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Journal articles on the topic 'Uzbekistan'
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1
Liu, Morgan Y. "Hierarchies of Place, Hierarchies of Empowerment: Geographies of Talk about Postsocialist Change in Uzbekistan." Nationalities Papers 33, no. 3 (September 2005): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500193295.
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This study concerns how people throughout Uzbekistan were making sense of the tremendous socioeconomic changes taking place in their Central Asian republic during their first decade of independence from Soviet rule in 1991. This paper analyzes talk about the daily struggles of Uzbekistanis in order to arrive at ground-level insight about the kind of postsocialist state Uzbekistan was becoming in the 1990s, and how its citizens envisioned it. The extent to which people felt empowered to understand and potentially act on social issues, I argue, depended on geographical location. Looking at a series of focus group interviews conducted in three Uzbekistani cities in 1996, I identify spatial inflections in talk about social problems. The results of the study allow us to think about the Uzbekistani state's changing bases of legitimation since the late 1990s.
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Cao, Gang. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND UZBEKISTAN." YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 1, no. 10 (October 30, 2023): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/ged/vol1_iss10/a29.
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As a key hub of the Belt and Road Initiative and an important gateway from Asia to Europe, Uzbekistan isan important participant in the China-Central Asia Cooperation Mechanism, and China-Uzbekistan economic and tradecooperation is of increasing economic and strategic significance to the development of both countries. Under the Beltand Road Initiative and the New Uzbekistan Strategy, economic and trade relations between China and Uzbekistan havecontinued to take new leaps forward.By comprehensively measuring Uzbekistan’s import and export volume, growth rate, bilateral trade commodity structure,trade openness, export similarity index and Lawrence index, this paper concludes that both Uzbekistan and China haverelatively high levels of trade openness, but Uzbekistan’s economic development is more dependent on foreign trade.Bilateral trade between Uzbekistan and China has a greater impact on Uzbekistan than on China, while the commoditystructure of Uzbekistan’s exports to China is highly volatile, suggesting that Uzbek goods are relatively uncompetitive inthe Chinese market. Uzbekistan’s imports from China are much larger than its exports to China, and there is some riskthat the trade deficit will widen year by year.
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Makhmudov, R. "Foreign Policy of Contemporary Uzbekistan." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 1 (2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-1-121-134.
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The ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan constitute a large-scale program of transformation of the key principles of the country’s development. The reforms are especially focused on the economy and this is reflected in Uzbekistan’s foreign policy, which is increasingly acquiring the features of “economization”. The strengthening of the trend towards economization is closely linked with the development of such a new component of Uzbek diplomacy as soft power, which is already showing its effectiveness at the regional level, bringing economic dividends as well. At the conceptual level, Uzbekistan's modern foreign policy creates the phenomenon of “multidimensional strategic cooperation,” which in turn puts the dominant view on the foreign policy of the Central Asian countries as multi-vector in question.
4
Fierman, William. "Problems of Language Law Implementation in Uzbekistan." Nationalities Papers 23, no. 3 (September 1995): 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999508408403.
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In October 1989, Uzbekistan's Supreme Soviet adopted the law “On the State Language of the Uzbek SSR.” At that time, Uzbekistan was still one of the 15 constituent republics of the USSR. The law was an important symbol of Uzbekistan's changing relation to Russia and the assertion of the preeminence of Uzbek culture in Uzbekistan.
5
Yuldashev, Anvar E., and Ulugbek A. Saidov. "THE FACTOR OF AFGHANISTAN IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-04-01-05.
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This article examines the significance of Afghanistan in shaping the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The geopolitical proximity of Uzbekistan to Afghanistan has had a profound impact on its foreign policy decisions, particularly in the realms of security, trade, and regional cooperation. Since the emergence of an independent Uzbekistan in 1991, the country has recognized the strategic importance of fostering stable and cooperative relations with its southern neighbor, Afghanistan. This article delves into the historical context of Uzbekistan-Afghanistan relations and analyzes the evolving dynamics in the wake of changing geopolitical landscapes, such as the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan and the subsequent power shift in Kabul. Furthermore, it explores the implications of Afghanistan's internal developments on Uzbekistan's security concerns, economic interests, and regional integration efforts. The study also sheds light on Uzbekistan's role in facilitating peace and stability in Afghanistan, as well as its engagement in regional initiatives aimed at fostering economic connectivity and security cooperation. By analyzing the multifaceted interplay between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Afghanistan factors into the foreign policy calculus of Uzbekistan and the implications for regional dynamics in Central Asia.
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Khaydarov, Ambassador Abdusamat A., and Ambassador Surat M. Mirkasymov. "Uzbek Perspectives on Eurasia." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 75, no. 1 (March 2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418821469.
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This article is a brief overview of the main trends in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan under the new leadership of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The sections on bilateral relations and interaction of Uzbekistan with international organisations give an important insight into the dynamics of a strategically important Central Asian region and Eurasia as a whole. The article also reflects Uzbekistan’s perception of Eurasia as a region that is experiencing several geopolitical shifts.
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Abduvohidov, Akmal, Sherzod Sulaymov, and Dilafro'z Qodirova. "INTERNATIONAL RATINGS AND INDICES: IMPROVING UZBEKISTAN'S POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS AND INDICES." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2020-4-1.
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Today, Uzbekistan is increasingly integrated into the world community. In this situation,it is very important to strengthen Uzbekistan's position in the international community.In this regard, the article analyzes the issues of increasing the position of Uzbekistan in international ratings and indices
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Kholikova, Rakhbar E., Dusmurat T. Narkulov, Urol M. Abilov, Azamat B. Khudoykulov, Nodir R. Karimov, Sherzod A. Iskandarov, Asomiddin K. Khudayberdiev, and Nilufar Sh Niyozova. "Impact of Renaissances in The History of Uzbekistan And Causative Factors of The Third Renaissance." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (December 14, 2023): e2518. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2518.
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Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to explore the historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, with a specific focus on the factors contributing to the third renaissance. While the European Renaissance serves as a historical reference point, the article aims to delineate the unique aspects of Uzbekistan's cultural development and exchange, investigating the influences that have shaped its cultural identity and worldview.
Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a methodological approach that involves examining historical, religious, and artistic traditions in Uzbekistan. The analysis includes a comparison with the European Renaissance to highlight divergent yet impactful cultural and intellectual developments. By utilizing a comparative and historical lens, the article seeks to unravel the factors that have contributed to the distinctive renaissances in Uzbekistan.
Results: The results of this study provide insights into the unique historical renaissances in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the factors that characterize the third renaissance. The article delves into the cultural, religious, and artistic influences that have shaped Uzbekistan's identity, distinct from the European experience. The results underscore the transformative impact of these renaissances on the cultural and intellectual landscape of the region.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the article synthesizes the findings by highlighting the pivotal role of renaissances in shaping Uzbekistan's history and cultural identity. It emphasizes the distinctiveness of the third renaissance and its contribution to the worldview of Uzbekistan. The conclusion acknowledges the influences from both internal and external sources, shaping a unique cultural tapestry. Ultimately, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural dynamics that have defined Uzbekistan's renaissances and their enduring impact.
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Boymurodov, Umidjon Sh. "COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 10 (October 30, 2021): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-5.
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The study analyzesthe establishment of diplomatic relations with the Republic of Uzbekistan after independence, the analysis of cooperation in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres, the role of Uzbekistan in the establishment of peace in Afghanistan. Conclusions are given on the actions of 'y. The escalation of the political situation in Afghanistan in the last decade of the twentieth century, the rise to power of the Taliban, the threat posed by countries in the region, Uzbekistan's proposals to the world community for peace in Afghanistan are widely covered. After the formation of a modern state in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan's political and economic ties have expanded. The presidents of the two countries have met several times and signed cooperation agreements, and Uzbekistan's efforts to develop industry, transport and agriculture in Afghanistan have been widely covered and analyzed
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Sayfullaevich, Pulatov Sadriddin. "Clinical and pathogenetic approaches to early rehabilitation of ischaemic stroke patients." International journal of health & medical sciences 4, no. 4 (November 16, 2021): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n4.1788.
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Stroke is the most important medical and social problem, both worldwide and in Uzbekistan, owing to its high morbidity, mortality and disability rates. Uzbekistan's official statistical authorities consider cerebrovascular disease (CVD) to be a single nosological form, without distinguishing it from stroke. Given that the structure of CVDs includes both acute cerebrovascular disorders (ACS) (various types and subtypes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke) and chronic CVDs (various forms of so-called dyscirculatory encephalopathy), reliable epidemiological data on stroke prevalence in Uzbekistan are not available. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, there were 62876 cases of stroke in Uzbekistan in 2019. 15% were fatal, 10-15% relapsed and 55-70% became disabled.
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Lazic, Djurdja, and Charbel Moarbes. "Metal-Tech Ltd. v. Republic of Uzbekistan (ICSID)." International Legal Materials 54, no. 2 (April 2015): 185–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.54.2.0185.
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In Metal-Tech Ltd. v. Republic of Uzbekistan, an International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) panel unanimously dismissed an investment claim by an Israeli investor filed pursuant to the Israel-Uzbekistan Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) against Uzbekistan. The tribunal concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the dispute because the investment was not “implemented,” i.e., “established” in accordance with the laws and regulations of Uzbekistan as it was the result of corrupt practices by the investor. To reach this conclusion, the tribunal relied, inter alia, on the requirement of consent as set forth in Article 46 of the ICSID Convention. Ultimately, the tribunal decided that as a consequence of having no jurisdiction over the claims, it had no jurisdiction over Uzbekistan’s counterclaims.
12
Dadabaev, Timur. "Uzbekistan as Central Asian game changer? Uzbekistan’s foreign policy construction in the post-Karimov era." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 4, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891118775289.
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With the death of first president of Uzbekistan Karimov, and Mirziyoyev’s appointment as interim president in 2016 and election to the presidency in December of the same year, speculation appeared in the media suggesting that Uzbekistan would move closer to Russia because of the close personal ties between the president and Russian elites. Others suggested that Uzbekistan would either follow the path designed by the first president or fall into isolationism like Turkmenistan. This article aims to explain the continuity and shifts in Uzbekistan’s foreign policy behaviour in the year following the death of the first president and the election of President Mirziyoyev.
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Pritchin, Stanislav Aleksamdrovish. "Transformation of Uzbekistan’s Approaches to Afghanistan after 2016." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-4-781-790.
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With its key geostrategic position in the center of the Eurasian continent, Uzbekistan has a prominent impact on the nature of the development of interregional relations in Central Asia. After the transit of power in the republic that took place in 2016, a gradual transformation of Uzbekistans foreign policy model was carried out - from a closed and isolated to a proactive one. This led to several major changes - there was a significant improvement in both the nature of cooperation and the regional dialogue between the countries of Central Asia. The author analyzes the changes in Uzbekistans foreign policy in the Afghan direction, their reasons and the impact they had on the position of the republic both in the Central Asian region and in the international arena. This is especially relevant given both the importance of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan as partners for each other and the degree of threats posed by the difficult internal political situation in Afghanistan and holding back their bilateral interaction. As a methodological basis for the study, we used a systematic and comparative analysis of Uzbekistans approaches to solving security issues through the implementation of its foreign policy towards Afghanistan until 2016 and after. They also considered both internal factors influencing the formation of Uzbek approaches to the southern neighbor, and external ones. The theory of political realism was used as a theoretical basis for the study. The change of power in Uzbekistan in 2016 marked a radical revision of Tashkents approaches to the Afghan vector of its foreign policy. Uzbekistan has begun to implement a strategy to stabilize the situation in Afghanistan through the pragmatic development of economic cooperation and support for a peaceful inter-Afghan dialogue, abandoning a rigid isolation policy towards its southern neighbor. At the same time, the main emphasis in mediation activities was placed on formats that were supported by the United States. Thus, today, thanks to the revitalization of its Afghan agenda, Uzbekistan is actively increasing its authority in the international arena as an important regional player for Afghan regulation.
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Butaboev, Makhammadjon, and Ibrahim Ismanov. "UZBEKISTAN'S STRATEGY OF TRANSITION TO A «GREEN» ECONOMY AND ITS ESSENCE." Economics and education 24, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss1/a3.
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This article describes the environmental problems of Uzbekistan at the moment, and as the main issue in the article, the essence of adopting a strategy for the transition to a «green» economy of Uzbekistan to solve these problems was studied. The article describes the concept of a «green» economy, outlines its principles and main directions. The main stages of evaluating the effectiveness of the green economy and the indicators that characterize it are presented. The national strategy of Uzbekistan's transition to a «green» economy was considered. The conclusion was made about the importance of Uzbekistan's transition to a «green» economy.
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Gafurov, Farkhod. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF OPERATIONAL-SEARCH MEASURES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL EXPORT OF CURRENCY VALUES IS A CURRENT TASK." JOURNAL OF LAW RESEARCH 6, no. 10 (October 30, 2021): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9130-2021-10-11.
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To date, there are known cases of illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistanto foreign countries. The continuation of this negative trend will lead to an increase and increase in the smuggling of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as a violation of the monetary policy of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the fight against smuggling of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries remains an urgent task. Based on the foregoing, this scientific article describes in detail the proposals for preventing the illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan, for improving the organizational and legal basisof operational-search measures to combat illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan.Keywords: operational-search activity, operational-search activities, operational officer, operational analysis,currency, currency values, foreign economic activity, illegal export, cryptocurrency, foreign countries
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Gairatjon Shovdorovich, Tajibev, Nematjonov Sharifjon Rustamjonovich, and Valiev Kobiljon Obidjonovich. "Teaching modern foreign languages in primary classrooms in Uzbekistan: an overview." International Journal on Integrated Education 2, no. 5 (November 28, 2019): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.180.
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This article aims to present foreign language learning in primary school as a part of educational system of Uzbekistan. Language policy concerning educational system is described briefly, but the main focus is on basic education in Uzbekistan and especially on primary foreign language education, its curriculum and aims. After presenting some sociolinguistic background information and a short outline of Uzbekistan’s school system in general, we will focus attention on different aspects of early language learning at primary school level. We will conclude our outline with some personal comments on current challenges and problem areas in the field of early foreign language learning in Uzbekistan.
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Baikushikova, Gulnara, and Gulzada Apsattarova. "NEW APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN." Central Asia's Affairs 85, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2022-1.04.
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The article discusses new approaches to economic relations between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, assesses the development of bilateral economic relations at the present stage, tells about the impact of new foreign policy initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev on bilateral relations. In the article, the author reveals a brief evolution of bilateral economic relations from the 2000s to the present. Comparing the policy of the first head of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov and the current President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the author described the level of development of Central Asian integration at this stage. The author believes that Kazakhstan's relations with Uzbekistan are always open and aimed at integration. However, as a result of Uzbekistan's excise policy pursued by Karimov, relations between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan were of the nature of mutual understanding, friendship, and the volume of mutual trade developed slowly. For example, if in Karimov's leadership in the 2000s, the annual trade turnover of the two countries amounted to $ 295.4 million, then in 2021, under Mirziyoyev's initiative, four 4 months after Uzbekistan stopped applying excise taxes on transported goods, the bilateral trade turnover for January-April amounted to $ 1.2 billion. This is about 12 times more than in 2000. The author positively assesses not only the dynamics of bilateral trade turnover but also the bilateral joint project being implemented at the present stage, achievements in the transport and logistics sphere.
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Song, Xinzhe, Yanzhao Yang, Chiwei Xiao, Chao Zhang, Ying Liu, and Yuanqing Wang. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Food Supply–Demand Balance in Uzbekistan under Different Scenarios." Foods 12, no. 10 (May 20, 2023): 2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12102065.
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The food supply–demand balance is a perpetual concern for many countries, especially developing countries, such as Uzbekistan. Using the land resource carrying capacity model, here, food supply and demand for the cereals and calories in Uzbekistan during 1995–2020 were revealed. Despite increased demand for cereals and calories, unstable crop production has led to volatile growth patterns. The carrying capacity of cropland resources under Uzbekistan’s consumption standard shifted from overload to surplus and then to balance. Moreover, the carrying capacity of cropland resources under the healthy diet standard moved from balance to surplus in the past 25-years. Additionally, the calorific equivalent land resource carrying capacity under Uzbekistan’s consumption standard fluctuated, with the carrying state shifting from balance to surplus, and the healthy diet standard still in overload. These findings can help guide sustainable production and consumption strategies in Uzbekistan and other countries by analyzing the consumption structure and changes in supply and demand relationships.
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Kim, Yong-Jeong, and Jaehun Park. "A Sustainable Development Strategy for the Uzbekistan Textile Industry: The Results of a SWOT-AHP Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 24, 2019): 4613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174613.
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Uzbekistan is paying great attention to the textile industry as an industry offering a traditional production advantage, coming to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish and implement effective policies. In Uzbekistan as in other developing countries, whereas there are many strategic directions and development strategies to be considered for key industries, investment resources are limited. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize and to apply limited resources accordingly. Even though research on the textile industry in Uzbekistan is ongoing for a long time, most of the resultant literature concerns only general industrial trends and pertinent investment and advancement strategies. The present study examined sustainable, concrete, and effective development strategy directions for the Uzbekistan textile industry using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model. The SWOT-AHP model was tested in a case study on Uzbekistan’s textile industry. In the case study, the results were presented in an illustrative way by utilizing the quantitative information achieved by the model. The results indicated that the weakness and opportunity (WO) strategy had the highest importance, and suggested accordingly that priority should be given to that strategy for Uzbekistan’s textile industry development. The results further suggested that the Uzbekistan government should endeavor to upgrade obsolescent technology and solve the problems of high-priced imported raw materials and workers’ low education level, which are weak points of the textile industry of that country. Also, Uzbekistan should gradually shift the industrial structure from raw cotton to finished textile exportation, which offers relatively high added economic value. To achieve this, the Uzbek government needs to promote joint ventures and strategic alliances with foreign companies wishing to enter the textile industry through foreign direct investment (FDI) schemes.
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ugli, Kamronbek Saparboyev Kamolbek. "Charting a Path to Progress: The Role of Uzbekistan's New Constitution." Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 08, no. 02 (2024): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46382/mjbas.2024.8204.
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This article delves into the significance of Uzbekistan's new constitution in shaping the trajectory of the country’s progress. The author thoroughly examines the key provisions and reforms introduced in the constitution and discuss their implications for advancing democracy, governance, and human rights in Uzbekistan. By analyzing the political landscape and historical context, the article offers valuable insights into how the new constitution can foster inclusive development and modernization in the country. The author’s perspective provides a nuanced understanding of the role of legal frameworks in promoting social and political change, making this article a compelling read for those interested in constitutional law, Uzbekistan’s political evolution, and democratization in the region.
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Lesov, K. S., Z. Z. Ergashev, M. K. Kenjaliyev, and Sh A. Tadjibaev. "Quantitative characteristics of construction and reconstruction of railway sections in Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340103024.
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In this article the results of construction and reconstruction of railway sections to ensure the spatial connectivity of the regions of the country and integration into the global transport space are considered. The use of a systematic approach for selecting the most rational methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of construction and reconstruction of railway sections is proposed. The basic characteristics and stages of construction and reconstruction of railways in Uzbekistan are given. The indicators of new railway sections construction, construction and reconstruction of railway sections for speed and high-speed trains movement during the period of Uzbekistan’s independence have been analysed. When analysing the indicators the quantitative estimation by length, total cost and cost per kilometre of large investment projects, realized during Uzbekistan's independence years have been used.
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Mezhevich, N. M., N. V. Shevchuk, N. M. Senik, and Guo Shuhong. "SCO and Strategic Development Goals of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (November 11, 2022): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-9-68-78.
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This article considers the main problems of further development of cooperation between the SCO member states against the background of the movement of the world community towards multipolarity. The justification of the need to revise traditional approaches to assessing the results of reforms in the post-Soviet territories on the example of Uzbekistan is given. The strategic development goals of the Republic of Uzbekistan that have already been achieved are analyzed, the prospects for strategic cooperation between Uzbekistan and the main SCO member states are outlined. Based on the conducted research the authors conclude that Uzbekistan’s participation in the SCO is a strategic factor in strengthening the economic, energy, military and demographic security of the region.
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Thommandru, Abhishek, and Fazilov Farkhod Maratovich. "Leveraging new emerging technologies to enhance the anticorruption arsenal: Assimilating India's experiential insights into Uzbekistan's criminoverse." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, no. 3 (January 5, 2024): 2024058. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024058.
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Corruption looms large throughout Uzbekistan's sociopolitical landscape, stifling economic growth and social harmony. To combat this formidable challenge, Uzbekistan seeks to draw upon India's extensive experience in harnessing new emerging technologies (NETs), such as the Digital India mission and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), for effective anticorruption measures. This paper conducts a comprehensive exploration of Uzbekistan's corruption landscape, unveiling the historical, cultural, and institutional factors that fuel this pervasive issue. This paper also delves into the severe consequences of corruption for Uzbekistan's economy, governance, and society, emphasizing the critical need for robust anticorruption strategies. Leveraging India's proven insights, it meticulously dissects successful strategies tailored to the Indian context. This includes strengthening anticorruption laws, empowering anticorruption agencies, fostering transparency, promoting accountability, and engaging civil society. Recognizing that combating corruption demands a multidimensional approach, this paper advocates a holistic strategy encompassing legal, institutional, societal, and cultural dimensions. Through comparative analysis, this paper offers recommendations for Uzbekistan's anticorruption arsenal. These include establishing specialized anticorruption agencies, enacting comprehensive legislation criminalizing all forms of corruption, promoting transparency and accountability via digital platforms, and nurturing a culture of integrity through educational and awareness initiatives. Acknowledging the disparities between Uzbekistan and India, this paper underscores the importance of adapting strategies to the local context. This study highlights the significance of institutional capacity building, international collaboration, and civil society engagement in anticorruption endeavors. Furthermore, unwavering political commitment and leadership are stressed as pivotal elements in the fight against corruption. In conclusion, the integration of India's experiential insights and the strategic utilization of new emerging technologies provide Uzbekistan with a unique opportunity to confront and overcome its pervasive corruption challenges. By embracing these recommendations and tailoring them to their specific context, Uzbekistan can aspire to become a more transparent, accountable, and corruption-free society. This transformation holds the promise of sustainable development, good governance, and social justice for its citizens.
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Dadabaev, Timur. "De-securitizing the “Silk Road”: Uzbekistan’s cooperation agenda with Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea in the post-Karimov era." Journal of Eurasian Studies 11, no. 2 (July 2020): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1879366520943896.
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This article argues that Uzbekistan’s cooperation agenda with Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea demonstrates clear signs of breaking with the Karimov-era security-driven agenda for cooperation in favor of de-securitization. This article uses a comparative analysis of the engagement of Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea with Uzbekistan through an analysis of the shifting political discourses in Uzbekistan and these states, statistics regarding their interaction, and an analysis of the economic road maps of their engagement from 2015 onward. This timeframe is attributed particular importance in this article, as it symbolizes the new opening of Uzbekistan toward these four states after the death of its dictatorial President Islam Karimov. In terms of the narrative, this article will first explore the problem of the securitization of the Central Asian region and the cooperation agenda. The article then discusses the motivations of Uzbekistan and its cooperation counterparts in pursuing closer ties. This discussion will then be followed by an analysis of how the new leadership in Uzbekistan re-evaluated its past behavior to address its post- and neocolonial challenges and the cooperation agendas with Russia, China, South Korea, and Japan.
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Fierman, William. "Policy Toward Islam in Uzbekistan in the Gorbachev Era." Nationalities Papers 22, no. 1 (1994): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/00905999408408319.
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This study examines the transformation of policy toward Islam in Uzbekistan during the Gorbachev era. It considers both Moscow's policy and, as Uzbekistan began to achieve greater control over its own affairs, the policy of the republic's leaders. The article begins by placing the changes in policy toward Islam in the broader context of emerging Soviet policy toward religion during the middle of the 1960s. It then examines some of the All-Union and republic communist parties’ concessions toward Islam and attempts to use Islam in addressing the most pressing cultural, social, economic, and political problems facing Uzbekistan. The study pays particular attention to the official religious establishment and briefly explores its role in efforts by Uzbekistan's political leadership to maintain political control.
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Kangas, Roger D. "Uzbekistan." Current History 93, no. 582 (April 1, 1994): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.178.
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Pachucki-Włosek, Krystian. "Old and New Uzbekistan – A comparative essay on the last years of Islam Karimov’s reign and Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s presidency." Eastern Review 8 (December 30, 2019): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.08.11.
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The article aims to present the positive and negative effects of the change in the position of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article focuses on economic issues, comparing the policy of President Islam Karimov and the policy of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The work also compares the foreign policy of both leaders towards Uzbekistan’s largest political partners: Russia and China. The above article tries to answer the question: are the changes in Uzbekistan significant after 2016 or only superficial?
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Khatamov, Shakhzod Timurovich. "PERSPECTIVE COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN WITH ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (ICESCO)." Journal of Central Asian Social Research 01, no. 01 (August 30, 2020): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume01issue01-a18.
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This article provides information the history of development of Uzbekistan's relations with ICESCO, Uzbekistan, as a full member of the OIC, plays an important role in its huge social, spiritual and economic potential. A number of countries around the world, especially in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Central Asia, international relations, including cooperation with the world's leading countries and international organizations, issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the priority areas of sustainable development, regional integration processes research is underway.
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Toktogulov, Beishenbek. "UZBEKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY UNDER MIRZIYOYEV: CHANGE OR CONTINUITY?" Eurasian Research Journal 4, no. 1 (March 17, 2011): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53277/2519-2442-2022.1-03.
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After Mirziyoyev came to power in December 2016, impressive developments have taken place in Uzbekistan’s relations with the Central Asian republics, regional and external powers, and international institutions. These developments have led some to concur that Uzbekistan is going through remarkable or milestone/drastic changes in its foreign policy. The objective of this paper is to analyze Uzbekistan’s foreign policy under Mirziyoyev, in comparison with that of his predecessor, and to reveal whether there have been changes or continuities in Uzbekistan’s foreign policy under his administration. The study puts forth that Uzbekistan under Mirziyoyev has continued to maintain its military neutrality and prioritize Central Asia in its foreign policy. This demonstrates that Karimov’s core foreign policy strategy has been maintained under Mirziyoyev. The only difference has been his country’s constructive foreign policy approach to its relations with the regional and external actors.
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Bakbergenov, Aybek, and Qalmuratova Shaxlo. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SUITABILITY STAGES IN UZBEKISTAN." American Journal Of Philological Sciences 03, no. 05 (May 1, 2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue05-07.
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Production in the agricultural and industrial sectors fell in the early years of independence while management complexity increased. This was because Uzbekistan was economically dependent, its businesses couldn't function on their own, and they were totally reliant on factories, machinery, and other imports from other areas. Those relationships were destroyed when the former Soviet Union fell apart. To overcome the economic downturn and stabilize the macro-economy, Uzbekistan has taken action. The stages of Uzbekistan's post-independence economic stabilization and development are covered in this article.
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Salieva Zarrina, Kuldoshov Uktam, Bakiev Fakhriddin, and Abdirasulov Bakhodir. "Bridging Gaps in Translation Studies: Implementing European Union Standards in Uzbekistan." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 7, no. 6 (June 13, 2024): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.6.
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This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution, current challenges, and future directions of translation studies in Uzbekistan. The study examines the rich historical legacy of translation in Uzbekistan, tracing its origins to the Mamun Academy in Baghdad during the 9th century and highlighting key figures and developments that have shaped the field over the centuries. Through qualitative methodology, the research investigates the current status of translation education within Uzbekistan's higher education system, addressing questions such as the historical background of translation teaching, effective instructional methodologies, essential translator competencies, and instructional approaches employed in European Union countries. The findings reveal significant challenges facing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including the absence of standardized curricula, assessment criteria, and proficiency frameworks. Despite these challenges, the research identifies opportunities for development, such as the adoption of internationally recognized frameworks like the European Master's in Translation (EMT) and collaboration with leading educational institutions in the European Union. The study concludes by proposing recommendations for advancing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including standardizing curricula, establishing certification systems, and fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government stakeholders. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translation studies in Uzbekistan and provides valuable insights for enhancing translator training and practice in the country.
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Kabulova, Zukhra M. "HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN IN 1925-1990 (IN THE CASE OF BLIND CHILDREN)." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 3, no. 12 (December 1, 2023): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-03-12-07.
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This article discusses the history of special education in Uzbekistan in 1925-1990 (in the case of blind children). The period from 1925 to 1990 marked a transformative era in the history of special education for blind children in Uzbekistan, characterizedby significant developments and milestones that shaped the landscape of educational opportunities for visually impaired students. The establishment of specialized institutions, development of educational materials, professional development of educators, emphasis on vocational training, and the promotion of inclusive educational policies and practices during this period underscored Uzbekistan’s commitment to providing inclusive, supportive, and enriching educational opportunities for blind children. These developments not only laid the foundation for the subsequent evolution of special education in Uzbekistan but also reflected a progressive and forward-thinking approach to addressing the unique needs of visually impaired students
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Park, Boosook. "A Study on the Uzbekistan Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers Who Experienced Young Children’s Movement Classes." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 12 (June 30, 2022): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.12.65.
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Objectives This study applied Korean university’s early childhood movement class to Uzbekistan pre-service early childhood teachers and analyzed the student’s participation and the contents of the movements class planned by the students.
Methods This study applied the classes for 15 weeks from March 2021, targeting 90 Uzbekistan students of the Department of Early Childhood Education at the Korea International University in Ferghana (KIUF) and analyzed the experiences of students based on the collected data.
Results At first, the students obsessed with something to teach young children). However they gradually applied what they had learned, and led the class in a free and permissive atmoshpere. In the participation process, There were positive emotional changes such as joy, passion, and sense of accomplishment. The contents of the motion activity simulation class actively used various teaching aids. However, There was a lack of consideration for the systematic planning process and safety.
Conclusions Cultivating the pre-service early childhood teachers who learned Korean early childhood curriculum seems to enable to nurture experts in early childhood education in Uzbekistan. In addition, as it is possible to apply the Korean Nuri Curriculum, it is expected that high-quality early childhood education will be practiced in the field of early childhood education in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, it will contribute to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education by delivering Korea’s early childhood education to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education.
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Park, Boosook. "A Study on the Uzbekistan Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers Who Experienced Young Children’s Movement Classes." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 12 (June 30, 2022): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.12.67.
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Objectives This study applied Korean university’s early childhood movement class to Uzbekistan pre-service early childhood teachers and analyzed the student’s participation and the contents of the movements class planned by the students.
Methods This study applied the classes for 15 weeks from March 2021, targeting 90 Uzbekistan students of the Department of Early Childhood Education at the Korea International University in Ferghana (KIUF) and analyzed the experiences of students based on the collected data.
Results At first, the students obsessed with something to teach young children). However they gradually applied what they had learned, and led the class in a free and permissive atmoshpere. In the participation process, There were positive emotional changes such as joy, passion, and sense of accomplishment. The contents of the motion activity simulation class actively used various teaching aids. However, There was a lack of consideration for the systematic planning process and safety.
Conclusions Cultivating the pre-service early childhood teachers who learned Korean early childhood curriculum seems to enable to nurture experts in early childhood education in Uzbekistan. In addition, as it is possible to apply the Korean Nuri Curriculum, it is expected that high-quality early childhood education will be practiced in the field of early childhood education in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, it will contribute to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education by delivering Korea’s early childhood education to Uzbekistan’s early childhood education.
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Lingzhi, Zhang. "Analysis on Trade Competitiveness and Trade Complementarity between Uzbekistan and the Member States of Eurasian Economic Union." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 2 (2021): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.72.2001.
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Based on the 2010-2019 United Nations commodity trade data, this paper has calculated the regional revealed comparative advantage index, export similarity index, trade complementarity index and intra-industry trade index of trade between Uzbekistan and the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. This paper analyses the competitiveness and complementarity of trade between Uzbekistan and the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. Uzbekistan and the Eurasian Economic Union member countries have a high degree of similarity in the export of commodities. There is a certain degree of competitiveness in commodities exported to the same market. However, there are differences in the structure of commodity trade among member states. Uzbekistan’s trade complementarity with the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is distributed in food and live animals (SITC0), mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC3), manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC6), commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC9). Uzbekistan has strong trade complementarity with Armenia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan, but weak trade complementarity with Russia and Kazakhstan.
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Khаmdаmov, Shoh-Jаkhon, and Amirbek Azizbekovich Akhrorov. "REAL ESTATE MARKET DYNAMICS IN UZBEKISTAN: ASSESSING FACTORS INFLUENCING THE REAL ESTATE MARKET INCLUDING URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, INVESTMENT TRENDS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing 1, no. 2 (April 17, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/ijaifd.v1i2.83.
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This thesis describes, what is the real estate market, its operating principles, structures, population demand for real estate, offers and prices made by suppliers, laws of supply and demand in the market, how does it work in Uzbekistan’s market, real estate in Uzbekistan and around the world and also, about the changes of demand over the years, the current situation, professions working in this field and their duties. In this thesis you can learn how to choose the right field for investing, what kind of key-factors can influence to the real estate market in Uzbekistan comparing to the most-developed countries market system, examples, digitalization, developing online platforms and programs which works with real estate market and etc. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive examination of the real estate landscape in Uzbekistan, offering insights into its unique characteristics, regulatory framework, and future prospects. Through comparative analysis, this study aims to shed light on the similarities, differences, and potential synergies between global real estate dynamics and those observed within Uzbekistan
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Olimovna, Rahmatullayeva Dilbar. "ENHANCING PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: STRATEGIES AND IMPLICATIONS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 4 (April 1, 2024): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-04-31.
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This study explores avenues to bolster private sector development in Uzbekistan, examining the potential strategies and their implications for the country's economic growth and diversification. Through a comprehensive review of literature, policy documents, and empirical evidence, the research aims to identify key challenges and opportunities facing the private sector in Uzbekistan and propose effective policy measures to foster its growth. The study considers various factors influencing private sector development, including regulatory frameworks, access to finance, infrastructure, entrepreneurship ecosystem, and institutional reforms. Additionally, theresearch analyzes the role of international cooperation and investment in supporting private sector growth and enhancing Uzbekistan's competitiveness in the global market. By shedding light on the dynamics of private sector development, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in shaping Uzbekistan's economic trajectory.
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Shayusupova Lobar Rikhsievna and Khasanov Azizjon Akhrol Ugli. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR EMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN." European Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations 1, no. 5 (May 18, 2024): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/ejcblt.v1i5.580.
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This study examines the employment sector in Uzbekistan within the framework of the country's new development strategy for 2022-2026, focusing on job creation, social protection, and legislative enhancements. Drawing upon legislative frameworks such as the laws "On Employment" and "On Private Employment Agency," and recent enactments including the Labor Code and the Law on External Labor Migration, the study investigates the modernization efforts within Uzbekistan's labor market. Additionally, the study explores the impact of minimum wages on employment through a meta-analysis of data from emerging economies, providing insights into the employment dynamics in Uzbekistan. Through the analysis of Presidential Decree No. UP-5052, measures to fortify workforce rights and enhance employment-related activities are scrutinized, offering a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's endeavors to advance its labor sector.
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Khudayberdieva, Umida, and Sobir Navruzov. "Relationship of silk butterfly lifespan longitude with economic value traits in silk cocoon breeding." BIO Web of Conferences 65 (2023): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236501015.
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Agriculture plays a key role in the economy of Uzbekistan. Its importance is not limited to the goals of providing food to the population. This is reflected in the cultural heritage and traditions of the people of Uzbekistan in rural areas, in each region of Uzbekistan with its own characteristics and diversity. Today, agriculture in Uzbekistan in general, including cocooning, provides jobs and income to a significant part of the population and remains the driving force of the growth of the economy of Uzbekistan. At the same time, as the economy of Uzbekistan is gradually diversifying, this means that the agrarian sector and the cocooning sector must also be radically reformed, which encourages them to look for new opportunities for competitiveness and sustainable development in the domestic and foreign markets. This requires a new approach to the development of the industry. This article discusses the importance of the role of cocooning in the agricultural sector in the national economy, the strategy for the development of Uzbekistan’s agriculture for 2020-2030, selection and breeding in the development of cocooning, and the role of seed production. In addition, in 2018-2020, the results of the study of the correlation between the life span of butterflies and the valuable traits of their offspring at the Research Institute of Sericulture were cited. The use of the results in science and production practice, as well as the expected results, that is, increasing the quantity of cocoons produced, improving the quality and increasing the competitiveness, are highlighted by the authors.
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Terekhov, Alexey, and Nurlan Abayev. "Irrigation cooling effect: opportunities in task of estimation of international irrigation water usage in transboundary River Syrdarya basin, Central Asia." E3S Web of Conferences 223 (2020): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022302009.
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The aim of this research was the analysis of long-term and seasonal dynamics of Irrigation Cooling Effect (ICE) of irrigated arable lands in test sites of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in agriculture province “Golodnaya stepp”, located in transboundary River Syrdarya basin. The Land Surface Temperature (LST) FEWS NET (Famine early Warning System Network) product was used for calculation and monitoring (2002- 2019) ICE values. The amount and efficiency of irrigation water usage significantly affects the ICE values. Therefore, long-term (2002-2019) ICE monitoring on arable land Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in “Golodnaya stepp” is important as an objective characteristic of irrigation parameters and their changes during the observation period. Analysis of data from 2002-2019 showed that in the key period (May-June) Uzbekistan's arable land is in a better position. Review of two eras 2003-2010 and 2011-2019 it showed that changes in ICE values are directed at: an increase in May, approximately 2.5° in Uzbekistan and 1.3° in Kazakhstan; an increase in July, 1.3° in Uzbekistan and 2.5° degrees in Kazakhstan; and a decrease in September, approximately 1.5° in Kazakhstan, with stable values in Uzbekistan. Thus, ICE monitoring in arid climates is a useful tool for diagnosing water consumption on arable land in various countries, which is especially important in transboundary river basins.
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Сафаров and Bakhodirkhon Safarov. "Managing Mechanism Improvement Providing Innovative and Investment Development of Uzbekistan’s Service Industries." Economics 2, no. 6 (December 17, 2014): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6731.
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Possible measures for innovative structures development as an effective instrument for introduction of results in the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered in this paper. Importance of economic management mechanism improvement providing innovative and investment development of Uzbekistan’s service industries is analyzed. Possible economic effect from measures implementation for Uzbekistan’s economy development is estimated.
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Izteleuova, Ye A. "Some aspects of political modernization in modern Uzbekistan." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 139, no. 2 (2022): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2022-139-2-33-41.
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The article analyzes the work of Sh. Mirziyoyev during his tenure as president. The author also tries to analyze the foreign and domestic policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan when the new President of the country was coming. In a short period of time, Sh. Mirziyoyev carried out a colossal work. A new stage of development a new stage of political, economic, and social reforms began for Uzbekistan. The head of state managed to bring foreign policy to a completely different level. Within the framework of the Strategy of action on five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017- 2021, the new President outlined the main priority of Uzbekistan's foreign policy - Central Asia. Sh. Mirziyoyev voiced his intentions to create a belt of good neighborliness and mutually beneficial cooperation in the Central Asian region. But implementing a multi-vector and balanced foreign policy, he managed to establish cooperation not only with neighboring republics but also with the leaders of world powers. The leader of the Republic of Uzbekistan shows his openness, readiness for dialogue, and strengthening of mutual trust and cooperation with all countries.
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Sarvar, Giyasov. "Uzbekistan and BRICS: cooperation and prospects." BRICS Journal of Economics 5, no. 2 (June 12, 2024): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.5.e119680.
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Uzbekistan’s cooperation with the BRICS countries is very important owing, first, to the growing economic power of the group members and, second, to its role in the qualitative transformation of the global South development scenarios. It should involve joint efforts based on contacts with regional partners, rather than competition, in order to strengthen balanced and inclusive economic growth, improve international competitiveness of the BRICS economies and achieve development levels comparable with those of advanced Western economies. The present paper uses statistical data on foreign economic relations of Uzbekistan and is based on content and comparative analysis of the main indicators related to exports and imports of the goods and services necessary for economic development of the partner countries. Presenting the results of Uzbekistan’s interaction with the BRICS countries, it identifies the main difficulties these countries are faced with, suggests ways of resolving them and outlines possible strategies for cooperation between Uzbekistan and the BRICS countries. This cooperation will help increase trade turnover, which will benefit all the parties involved. At the same time, it may cause serious problems in regional transport, logistics and financing. The paper also considers the BRICS countries’ links with other Central Asian countries.
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Rajibayev, D. O., A. M. Miryakubov, and A. A. Mavlanov. "Study of the traction converter control system of the uzelr series of electric locomotives." E3S Web of Conferences 458 (2023): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345803016.
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This article reviews the technical characteristics of the UZELR series semiconductor traction converters for electric locomotives, manufactured in China and widely used by Uzbekistan Railways JSC “Uzbekiston temir yullari”, develops a model describing the working principle of the PWMI, and presents the conclusions of the analysis.
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Shahparan, Mohammad, Shakhzoda Akhmedova, and Irina Vladimirovna Kadirova. "Transportation as a Service for International Trade in Uzbekistan: an Analysis from Export and Import Development." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 2 (February 28, 2024): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijaamr.v2i2.1384.
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Transportation is the most important part of international trade. This paper examines the role of transportation as international trade in Uzbekistan from export and import perspectives. The paper reveals the types of developed transportations in Uzbekistan for export and import business. Export and import business development depends on transportation service because of movement of products and services. The facilitation of cross-border trade in products and services is one of the major contributions of the transportation industry to Uzbekistan's economy. Proper methods and recommendations that may help for the further development of international trade trough transportation in Uzbekistan. It is essential to focus on this topic, as it offers both the necessary human mobility and distribution for production, directly connecting companies to global markets. Transport networks that are economical and efficient enhance the prospects for both individuals and enterprises to reap the benefits of globalization.
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Muattara, Rakhimova. "THE COSTITUTION IN A NEW EDITION: ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERSTATE REGIONAL COOPERATION." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-19.
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Today, ensuring the implementation of important tasks for pursuing an open, pragmatic and active foreign policy ofour country, identified in the priority areas of the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan, is becoming increasingly important. Uzbekistan's participation in regional and international processes has increased significantly. Large-scale changes and reforms taking place in the country are reflected in foreign policy. Uzbekistan today is pursuing a more active and pragmatic foreign policy compared to previous times, and this is recognized by the international community. At the same time, cooperation with thecountries of Central Asia has expanded like never before.
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Kalyoncu, Mehmet. "Uzbekistan and the United States." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i1.1646.
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Uzbek president Islam Karimov has gotten away relatively easily with hisbrutal suppression of the Andijon uprising (May 13-14, 2005), in which thestate security forces opened fire on protesters and killed about 700 of them.Despite the fact that this book was written before this event, ShahramAkbarzadeh’s Uzbekistan and the United States: Authoritarianism,Islamism & Washington’s Security Agenda articulates quite well howKarimov came to the point where he could find the courage to becomeincreasingly authoritarian despite Uzbekistan’s bad record of human rightsabuses and failed democratic reforms. The author argues that Karimov’salready existing authoritarianism has intensified and yet has been relativelyignored as a result of his close cooperation with the United States in theAmerican-led “war-on-terror.” He argues that the common threat of Islamist extremism has brought the United States and Uzbekistan togetherand has become a pretext for the latter to continue its repressive policies,which have caused Uzbekistan’s human rights and democratization recordsto falter even further.Akbarzadeh takes the reader through a series of sociopolitical transformationsby which Karimov has sought to consolidate his power. Theseinclude the domestic restructuring of the Uzbek political system in the post-Soviet era; regional alignments and power struggles, most notably againstRussia; and, finally, Tashkent’s long-sought bilateral relations with theUnited States, which gained a whole new dimension after 9/11 and throughoutthe American-led “war on terror.” The author concludes that the cooperationbetween Tashkent and Washington in the fight against Islamistextremism and, consequently, the latter’s downplaying its concerns aboutdemocratic reforms in Uzbekistan, would only encourage Karimov to bemore repressive and less accountable toward the citizens of Uzbekistan.The book contributes to the understanding of political developments in thenewly independent states by probing the interaction between Uzbek domesticpolitics and the international political and security agendas ...
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Troitskiy, E. F., and S. M. Yun. "Uzbekistan: New Milestones of Higher Education Internationalization." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 30, no. 10 (October 8, 2021): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-10-157-168.
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Modern Uzbekistan undergoes wide-scale social and economic reforms that include the modernization of higher education system. This paper aims at evaluating the actual and potential impact of the reforms in Uzbekistan’s higher education on the Russian universities’ opportunities to export education to Uzbekistan. Accordingly, the paper traces the evolution of the national higher education system under President Islam A. Karimov (from 1991 to 2016), analyzes the new priorities of higher education policies set by his successor Shavkat M. Mirziyoyev, shows their interlinkages with the transition to a new model of national development, and focuses on the objectives and instruments of higher education internationalization. Theoretically and methodologically, the research relies on the concepts of internal and external internationalization of higher education, Clark’s model of higher education system elements, and Trow’s concept of higher education massification levels. The authors show the scale and interconnectedness of higher education challenges that have been developing in Uzbekistan in the course of the 25 years of its independence. The authors argue that higher education internationalization has become a way to achieve a number of objectives, in particular to improve the quality of higher education, orient it to massification, make it more accessible in the country’s regional centers. The paper shows the parameters of internal and external internationalization of higher education in Uzbekistan that has demonstrated the unprecedented dynamics in post-Soviet countries. The paper underlines that the policy of rapprochement with Russia launched by Tashkent in 2016 has created exceptionally beneficial opportunities for Russian universities to work in Uzbekistan and attract Uzbek students. Four mid-term scenarios of higher education internationalization in Uzbekistan are suggested.
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Kudayarov, Kanybek A. "ANALYTICAL CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 4 (2022): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-4-60-72.
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The article considers the analytical centers phenomenon. It is analysed on the example of the “thought factories” of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan attract increased attention of the researchers for a number of factors. First, Kazakhstani and Uzbekstani analytical products have always been distinguished by their high quality. Second, the greater involvement of the two republics in the global economy compared to other states in the region and closer contacts with major transnational corporations and financial institutions have a stimulating effect on the pace of development of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and their analytical industries. Third, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s transition to digitalization and further modernization of national economies require greater openness in an increasingly globalized world. One of the main features of the “thought factories” of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is the dominance of state and near-state “think tanks” that enjoy the full support of the state, which largely predetermined the demand for analytical products of state-owned “think tanks”, which are mostly of a closed nature. At the same time, the activities of independent analytical centers are driven to a greater extent by demand from external “customers”, which causes greater distrust and suspicion of local authorities who have a rather biased idea of the level of independent analytics.
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Kuchkarov, Rakhman. "Ideological threats in Uzbekistan: recent history and modern techniques." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 5, no. 25 (September 30, 2020): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v5i25.694.
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This article focuses on an approach to the history of relations between religion and the state in Uzbekistan and how the tense relationship has influenced the progress of Uzbekistan's independence. The research uses historical, comparative, deductive, and systematic methods of analysis. The discussions show that as a result of the obstacles to obtaining religious education in Uzbekistan during the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, the spiritual and religious needs of many people were met with very limited notions, which have led to greater religious ignorance and pseudo-science that ultimately played a major role in activating extremist religious Islamist movements in the 21st century.