Academic literature on the topic 'Utilisation du sol – Environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Utilisation du sol – Environnement"
GOURLEZ, EMMA, Fabrice BÉLINE, Jean-Yves DOURMAD, Alessandra MONTEIRO, and Francine DE QUELEN. "Rôle et impact environnemental du cuivre et du zinc en élevage porcin : de l’alimentation au retour au sol des effluents." INRAE Productions Animales 35, no. 2 (August 26, 2022): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2022.35.2.7073.
Full textPIOT-LEPETIT, I., and P. RAINELLI. "Détermination des marges de manoeuvre des élevages à partir de la mesure des inefficacités." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 5 (October 20, 1996): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.5.4076.
Full textLang, Thierry. "La santé se construit dans un environnement social." Questions de santé publique, no. 7 (December 2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2009007.
Full textLang, Thierry. "La santé se construit dans un environnement social." Questions de santé publique, no. 6 (September 2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2009006.
Full textHebrard, Dominique, and Jacques Bouffier. "Utilisation de l'ORFEO Toolbox : une montée en compétence dans un environnement collaboratif." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 2, 2015): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.154.
Full textCharlet, Jean-Marie, and Pierre Housen. "Geological diversity in Hainaut, Two centuries of discoveries." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 29, no. 29 (December 1, 2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.1912.
Full textMonicat, François, Pierre Marie Borne, and P. Maron. "Système d'élevage et économie de la production caprine dans les zones traditionnelles du Zimbabwe. I. Les bâtiments d'élevage." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8961.
Full textMatri Ben Jemaa, Aida, and Nadine Tournois. "Proposition d’une échelle de mesure duale de l’usage d’Internet : une approche B to B." Management & Sciences Sociales N° 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2013): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.015.0060.
Full textMathieu, Jacques, and Alain Laberge. "La diversité des aménagements fonciers dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent au XVIIIe siècle." Historical Papers 24, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 146–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031000ar.
Full textMarimoutou, Velayoudom, Éric Girardin, and Christian Bordes. "Les effets des variations de taux d'intérêt dans le nouvel environnement financier français." Revue économique 46, no. 3 (May 1, 1995): 635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n3.0635.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Utilisation du sol – Environnement"
Roy, Hari Gobinda. "Évolution de l’évolution de l’occupation du sol (1950-2025) et impacts sur l’érosion du sol dans un bassin versant méditerranéen." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2024.
Full textThe European Mediterranean coastal area has experienced widespread land cover change since 1950 because of rapid urban growth and expansion of tourism. Urban sprawl and other land cover changes occurred due to post-war economic conditions, population migration, and increased tourism. Land cover change has occurred through the interaction of environmental and socio-economic factors, including population growth, urban sprawl, industrial development, and environmental policies. In addition, rapid expansion of tourism during the last six decades has caused significant socioeconomic changes driving land cover change in Euro-Mediterranean areas. Mediterranean countries from Spain to Greece experienced strong urban growth from the 1970’s onwards, and a moderate growth rate is projected to continue into the future. Land cover change can result in environmental changes such as water pollution and soil degradation. Several previous studies have shown that Mediterranean vineyards are particularly vulnerable to soil erosion because of high rainfall intensity and the fact that vineyards are commonly located on steeper slopes and the soil is kept bare during most of the cultivation period (November to April) when precipitation is at its highest. The main objective of this thesis is to predict long-term soil erosion evolution in a Mediterranean context of rapid urban growth and land use change at the catchment scale. In order to achieve this, the following specific aims have been formulated: (i) to analyze the spatial dynamics of land cover change from 1950 to 2008; (ii) to compare the impact of historical time periods on land cover prediction using different time scales; (iii) to test the impacts of spatial extent and cell size on LUCC modeling; and (iv) to predict the impact of land cover change on soil erosion for 2025
Almahallawi, Khamis Mania Jacky. "Modelling interaction of land use, urbanization and hydrological factors for the analysis of groundwater quality in mediterranean zone (example the Gaza Strip, Palestine)." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/164.
Full textTexte et résumé en anglais. Curriculum vitae. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. f. 192-203.
L'Homme, Patrick. "Risques majeurs et droit des sols : les outils juridiques de la protection des personnes et des biens dans les zones soumises à un risque naturel prévisible ou technologique majeur." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU2005.
Full textNyiraneza, Judith. "Effets à long terme de différents modes de fertilisation et de systèmes de rotations sur certaines propriétés du sol et les coefficients réels d'utilisation d'engrais azoté." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26417/26417.pdf.
Full textDiodato, Federico. "Le sol productif : Au-delà de la « zone », vers des stratégies de reterritorialisation des sites d'activité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2023/TH2023PESC2011.pdf.
Full textFor 70 years, planning tools for sites dedicated to productive activities (industrial estates, business parks, etc.) have produced zones that are disconnected from the specific physical and social characteristics of the area and have contributed to reducing the land to a mere production medium subject primarily to market logic. Today, one can see that these tools are no longer in line with their goal: the development of the territory. This thesis aims to consider an alternative approach, one that would enable us to envision planning tools capable of establishing a relationship that maintains and enhances territorial resources.Faced with the inadequacy of the planning of productive activities for a sustainable development of the territory, the thesis proposes to trace the genealogy of the 'territorialist' strategy that aims to establish a synergistic relationship between production and territorial resources. The hypothesis is that, by taking into account the inseparable link between social and environmental challenges, this 'Eutopic' approach of a return to the territory allows, on the one hand, to establish once again a relationship with natural resources and respect their ecological cycles and rhythms, and, on the other, to identify paths to respond to the social crisis.Following a critical introduction on the relationship that productive activities establish with the territory, the reasoning develops in four parts: The first three parts follow a genealogical approach and show how the concepts of this approach have evolved and been transformed by adapting to different contexts, and answer the question of how and why these theoretical transfers came about. Finally, the fourth part of the thesis traces the influence and original development of this approach in France today, looking forward: the aim of this last part is to open up strategies for envisioning a productive system capable of developing the territory in the long run
Roy, Hari Gobinda. "Évolution de l’évolution de l’occupation du sol (1950-2025) et impacts sur l’érosion du sol dans un bassin versant méditerranéen." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2024/document.
Full textThe European Mediterranean coastal area has experienced widespread land cover change since 1950 because of rapid urban growth and expansion of tourism. Urban sprawl and other land cover changes occurred due to post-war economic conditions, population migration, and increased tourism. Land cover change has occurred through the interaction of environmental and socio-economic factors, including population growth, urban sprawl, industrial development, and environmental policies. In addition, rapid expansion of tourism during the last six decades has caused significant socioeconomic changes driving land cover change in Euro-Mediterranean areas. Mediterranean countries from Spain to Greece experienced strong urban growth from the 1970’s onwards, and a moderate growth rate is projected to continue into the future. Land cover change can result in environmental changes such as water pollution and soil degradation. Several previous studies have shown that Mediterranean vineyards are particularly vulnerable to soil erosion because of high rainfall intensity and the fact that vineyards are commonly located on steeper slopes and the soil is kept bare during most of the cultivation period (November to April) when precipitation is at its highest. The main objective of this thesis is to predict long-term soil erosion evolution in a Mediterranean context of rapid urban growth and land use change at the catchment scale. In order to achieve this, the following specific aims have been formulated: (i) to analyze the spatial dynamics of land cover change from 1950 to 2008; (ii) to compare the impact of historical time periods on land cover prediction using different time scales; (iii) to test the impacts of spatial extent and cell size on LUCC modeling; and (iv) to predict the impact of land cover change on soil erosion for 2025
Robert, Colas. "Comprendre les changements d'utilisation des terres en France pour mieux estimer leurs impacts sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre : De l'observation à la modélisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC263.
Full textFrance is required to account for annual land-cover changes and induced carbon fluxes). This inventory is difficult to calcula te, for data source are complex and contradictory. Moreover, this sector is important as its role in combating climate change is emphasized. This thesis proposes improvements to several identified methodological issues: imperfect data sources, Jack of knowledge about other potential sources„ poorly evaluated uncertainties, validation of landscape dynamics consistency..Thus, the objective of this thesis is to analyse and assess current and potential data sources for computing land-cover change area matrixes, in order to enhance the robustness of the inventory. A scientific approach is conducted to assess the inventory, to understand what causes uncertainties in land cover products, to compile datasets and their metadata, to study the landscape dynamics, and to define a new methodological framework allowing better and more consistent estimates of land cover change rates at national scale.This work suggests that the finest spatial, thematical and temporal resolution levels lead to overestimation of false positives. Accuracy and consistency are preferable to precision and scale dependency must be considered. Finally, we propose an interoperability framework for data integration, via a modeling protocol linking land cover change estimation and spatial allocation
Chen, Haotian. "Effets à long terme d'apports répétés de produits résiduaires organiques en agriculture sur la production agricole et la fertilité des sols : apports des résultats de deux essais au champ de longue durée en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASB030.
Full textFertilizers play a crucial role in ensuring global food security. However, mineral fertilizer production relies on non-renewable resources, and their excessive use result in environmental and health issues. Recycling organic waste (OW) in agriculture can improve soil fertility and substitute mineral fertilizers. This work aims to assess the long-term effects of repeated applications of OW in agriculture and their driving factors. We used two French long-term field experiments testing various OW representative of frequently used OW in periurban agriculture (urban composts, farmyard manure and sewage sludge) with two different cropping system, soil and climate conditions. Specifically, we investigated i) the dynamics of crop yields and soil properties, ii) the driving factors behind changes in crop yields and soil properties, and iii) the differences of the effects between the different types of OW and the two sites. Overall, our study has shown the potential benefits and limitations of using OW in agriculture. Long-term applications of OW mainly improve soil chemical fertility without negatively impacting soil biological activity. The extent to which OW can improve soil properties may be constrained in soils that are already fertile. A partial substitution of mineral fertilizers is possible without decreasing crop yields. However, applying OW alone at European regulatory rates may not be sufficient for achieving optimal yields. Additionally, the influence of OW application on soil properties and crop yield heavily depends on several factors, especially on the input fluxes of carbon and nutrients related to the type of OW and to the application rate, and on the initial soil properties. Nevertheless, integrating OW recycling into a wider range of sustainable agricultural practices can be a judicious strategy for enhancing soil fertility and improving crop productivity
Blanck, Gaëtan. "Utilisation de produits non traditionnels pour le traitement des matériaux de terrassement : impact sur les propriétés géotechniques et bilan environnemental." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0126.
Full textSustainable development principles lead earthworks companies to use all natural materials and to reduce the environmental impact of their activities. In this context, the use of industrial organic products derived from the processing of renewable matter has been proposed. In this study, three non traditional products have been selected: an enzymatic solution, a lignosulfonate and an acid solution. In a first approach, hydromechanical properties of four treated soils (a silt, a clayey soil and two sands) were investigated. The experimental results showed interesting applications for the silt when its natural water content is low. Indeed, the compaction ability of the soil was increased after enzymatic and lignosulfonate treatments. Thus, savings of water and energy could be expected during the construction stage. To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms of the treatment products, the microstructure of treated soil were investigated with scanning electron microscopy, mercury injection porosity and was completed by the study of a surfactant addition in soils. The global aim of the study was beyond the characterization of mechanical behavior of treated soils, therefore, environmental balance was also estimated for the different applications defined in accordance to the experimental results. For enzymatic and lignosulfonate treatments, a comparison of the global environmental impact was done thanks to a life cycle assessment methodology. This approach showed that technical and environmental interest are associated for the compaction of dry soils when the production and transport steps have limited environmental impact as demonstrated in the sensitivity analysis
Valin, Hugo. "Changements d'usage des sols, marchés agricoles et environnement." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0011/document.
Full textLand use change is estimated to have generated 17% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions in the 2000s, a large part coming from deforestation. The main driver of these emissions is expansion of agricultural activities, for the need of local development in tropical regions. However, they have also been caused by the dynamics of globalisation which has stimulated agricultural trade flows. Thus, today, there are new concerns with respect to how agricultural policies are influencing land use changes in other parts of the world through international market responses. In this work I consider three concrete illustrations of where these effects can be of significant magnitude: i) agriculture intensification in developing countries, ii) trade agreements, and iii) biofuel policies. I find that for each of these policies, market responses are likely to play a significant role in the final greenhouse gas emission balance. Mitigation of emissions through agricultural intensification could have quite beneficial outcomes, but the rebound effect on the demand side would offset a large part of greenhouse gas emission savings attributable to the land sparing effect. With the example of a possible EU-MERCOSUR trade agreement, I also show the adverse effect of liberalising certain specific agricultural products closely connected to land use change dynamics without adequate accompanying measures. Last, the indirect land use change effect of biofuels is likely to offset a large part of their alleged GHG emission savings. Land use change responses depend on many behavioural parameters, however, and providing precise estimates constitutes a challenge. I use different modelling approaches to quantify their magnitude and extensively explore the level of confidence on the basis of current state of econometric findings.New approaches should be elaborated to take account of this externality in public policy assessments, together with an appropriate consideration of the uncertainty ranges associated with these effects
Books on the topic "Utilisation du sol – Environnement"
Mainguet, Monique. Les pays secs, environnement et développement. Paris: Ellipses, 2003.
Find full textOntario. Ministère des affaires municipales et du logement. Plan de conservation de la moraine d'Oak Ridges. Toronto, Ont: Ministère des affaires municipales et du logement, 2002.
Find full textCariboo-Chilcotin land use plan: Summary report. Victoria, B.C: Commission on Resources and Environment, 1994.
Find full textBritish Columbia. Commission on Resources and Environment. Cariboo-Chilcotin land use plan. Victoria, B.C: Commission on Resources and Environment, 1994.
Find full textEnvironment, British Columbia Commission on Resources and. East Kootenay land use plan. [Victoria, B.C.]: Commission on Resources and Environment, 1994.
Find full textBritish Columbia. Commission on Resources and Environment. West Kootenay-Boundary land use plan. [Victoria, B.C.]: Commission on Resources and Environment, 1994.
Find full textKeller, Edward A. Environmental geology. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
Find full textA, Keller Edward. Environmental geology. 5th ed. Columbus: Merrill Pub. Co., 1988.
Find full textM, Burt E., ed. Environmental geology. 4th ed. Columbus: C.E. Merrill Pub. Co., 1985.
Find full textA, Keller Edward. Environmental geology. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Utilisation du sol – Environnement"
Thiébaut, Luc. "Chapitre 33. Sol, environnement, société : fonctions, patrimoine, politiques." In Sols et environnement, 774–97. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0774.
Full textHinsinger, Philippe, André Schneider, and Joseph E. Dufey. "Chapitre 14. Le sol : ressource en nutriments et biodisponibilité." In Sols et environnement, 337–57. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0337.
Full textBerthelin, Jacques, Francis Andreux, Colette Munier-Lamy, and Jacques Berthelin. "Chapitre 2. Constituants originaux du sol : réactivite et interactions." In Sols et environnement, 39–65. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0039.
Full textJaillard, Benoît, Brigitte Brunel, and Daniel Mousain. "Chapitre 3. La rhizosphère, interface entre le sol et la plante." In Sols et environnement, 66–84. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0066.
Full textCluzeau, Daniel, Eric Blanchart, Guénola Peres, Denis Piron, Gérard Cuendet, Léon Fayolle, and Patrick Lavelle. "Chapitre 4. Faune du sol et lombriciens dans les sols tempérés agricoles." In Sols et environnement, 85–107. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0085.
Full textStaunton, Siobhán, and George Shaw. "Chapitre 23. Le sol et son rôle dans l’impact de la radioactivité sur l’environnement." In Sols et environnement, 547–73. Dunod, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.girar.2011.01.0547.
Full textKlapste, Jan. "Les outils de la préparation du sol au Moyen Âge (à propos des fouilles archéologiques tchèques)." In Le village médiéval et son environnement, 359–65. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.23622.
Full textYANS, Johan. "Maintien et développement de l’exploitation des ressources minérales en Europe : le cas de la Wallonie." In L’économie des ressources minérales et le défi de la soutenabilité 2, 111–27. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9025.ch4.
Full textNacoulma, Boukaré. "Alphabétisation et défis du développement durable : cas du site d’orpaillage de Boungou au Burkina Faso." In Didactique des langues, plurilinguisme et sciences sociales en Afrique francophone : quelles places à l’interdisciplinarité ?, 177–91. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.agbef.2020.01.0177.
Full textDIMITROV, Boyan. "Distributions et processus aléatoires liés aux modèles de files d’attente et de fiabilité." In Théorie des files d’attente 2, 91–147. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9004.ch3.
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