Academic literature on the topic 'User resistance'

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Journal articles on the topic "User resistance"

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Kim, Hee-Woong, Hock Chuan Chan, and So-Hyun Lee. "User Resistance to Software Migration." Journal of Database Management 25, no. 1 (January 2014): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2014010103.

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The demand for software has increased rapidly in the global industrial environment. Open source software (OSS) has exerted significant impact on the software industry. Large amounts of resources and effort have been devoted to the development of OSS such as Linux. Based on the technology adoption model (TAM), the development of Linux as the most well-known OSS with a graphical user interface designed for ease of use and a wide range of functionalities is expected to result in high levels of Linux adoption by individual users. Linux, however, currently controls about 1% of the operating system market for personal computers. The resistance of users to switch to a new operating system remains one of the major obstacles to widespread adoption of Linux among individual users. Based on the integration of the equity implementation model and the TAM, this study examines the formation of user resistance, as well as the effects of user resistance, on the migration to Linux for personal computers. This study discusses the role and effect of user resistance based on the equity implementation model in comparison with the two main determinants in the TAM. This study contributes to the advancement of theoretical understanding of Linux migration and user resistance. The findings also offer suggestions for software communities and practitioners, of OSS in particular, to promote the use of new software by individual users.
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Kim, Kyoung-June, and Ki-Dong Lee. "The Effect of Technostress on User Resistance and End-User Performance." Information Systems Review 19, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14329/isr.2017.19.4.063.

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Selander, Lisen, and Ola Henfridsson. "Cynicism as user resistance in IT implementation." Information Systems Journal 22, no. 4 (September 23, 2011): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2011.00386.x.

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Ali, Mahmood, Li Zhou, Lloyd Miller, and Petros Ieromonachou. "User resistance in IT: A literature review." International Journal of Information Management 36, no. 1 (February 2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.09.007.

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Pambudi, Pandu Dwi Luhur. "Analysis of User Resistance Towards Adopting E-Office: A Case from A Governmental Organization." Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding 3 (July 7, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/3.2021105.

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The advancement in information technology is accelerating, affecting many industries. Government entities are one of the industries that have been affected. They adopt information technology (IT) to replace disorganized traditional business processes. This study observes that the IT innovation adoption in an organization will lead to some resistance. We bring a case of IT adoption to replace one part of a manual business process (letter management system) into a digitalized system called E-office in one of Indonesia’s governmental organizations. The adoption of IT causes some resistance within the organization, which motivates us to identify resistances before and during the adoption. We interview a team who oversees handling E-office implementation and discovered two types of resistances in technology adoption: delaying resistances and opposition resistances. Meanwhile, there are two types of behavioral resistances: reluctant compliance resistance and misguided application resistance. This research further provides details on the approaches used by the organization to mitigate resistances before and during the adoption of the E-office project's implementation.
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Daud Norzaidi, Mohd, Siong Choy Chong, and Mohamed Intan Salwani. "Perceived resistance, user resistance and managers' performance in the Malaysian port industry." Aslib Proceedings 60, no. 3 (May 23, 2008): 242–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00012530810879114.

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Muqtadiroh, Feby Artwodini, Amna Shifia Nisafani, Regina Mia Saraswati, and Anisah Herdiyanti. "Analysis of User Resistance Towards Adopting E-Learning." Procedia Computer Science 161 (2019): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.107.

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Haddara, Moutaz, and Henrik Moen. "User resistance in ERP implementations: A literature review." Procedia Computer Science 121 (2017): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.111.

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Hirschheim, R. "Information Systems and User Resistance: Theory and Practice." Computer Journal 31, no. 5 (May 1, 1988): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/31.5.398.

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Kang, Yoolee, and Seongcheol Kim. "Understanding User Resistance to Participation in Multihop Communications." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14, no. 2 (January 2009): 328–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01443.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "User resistance"

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Weiler, Severin [Verfasser]. "User Resistance to non-mandated Computerized Decision Support / Severin Weiler." Berlin : epubli, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1240970188/34.

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Klaus, Timothy Paul. "An examination of user resistance in mandatory adoption of Enterprise Systems." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001432.

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Elhorr, Suzanne. "The three dimensional relation between user system experience, user satisfaction, and user acceptance." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12957.

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Context. The subject presented in this research is the fact that people resist IT induced change and want to maintain their current situation when implementing a new information system.  If no strategy is set to deal with it, resistance to change leads to Information System failure. Objectives. In this study, the author is investigating how to anticipate and handle resistance to change when implementing a new information system in order to succeed. This is followed by introducing the factors affecting user satisfaction which in turn affects user acceptance. Methods The data collection involves interviews in order to assemble appropriate, justifiable and relevant data, in addition to surveys to measure and validate the hypotheses in this thesis. The banking sector in Lebanon was selected as a source of data collection. Results. Three factors Perceived ease of use(PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and User Involvement react together to satisfy user and hence to make the user accept change. Conclusions. Based on the studies conducted so far with respect to this topic, there exists an indirect relationship between the three factors discussed in this thesis, the user satisfaction, and the user acceptance. The more the user finds the system easy to use (simple way of work with less efforts) and useful (the extent to which person’s work is improved) and the more he/sh  is involved, the more he is satisfied and hence the more he is willing to accept the change and causes system success.
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Mullany, Michael John. "An analysis of the relationship between analyst-user cognitive style differences and user resistance to information systems." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15855.

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Bibliography: pages 102-109.
This study investigated the relationships between user resistance to new information systems and other factors, the chief of which was the differences in cognitive problem-solving styles between systems developers (analysts) and users. In addition, associations were tested between user resistance and the following: system accuracy, system reliability, the analyst's attitude, the analyst-user relationship, analyst-user dissonance, the user's age and the user's length of service with his current employer. All data was collected at confidential interviews with the key users and key analysts of 34 post-implementation systems service were recorded at these interviews. Ages and lengths of User resistance was determined from the number of complaints made by users regarding the systems and their manner of implementation. Cognitive style was measured using the Kirton Adaption-innovation Inventory (KAI). All other parameters were measured as responses to suitably phrased questions, quantified using seven-point scales. A significant positive association between user resistance and analyst-user cognitive style difference was found. A model was then developed which enables the estimation of user resistance prior to system development with the aid of the KAI. Significant negative associations were found to exist between user resistance and system accuracy, and user resistance and system reliability. No relationships between user resistance and either user age or user length of service were found.
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Gobbin, Renzo, and n/a. "The role of cultural fitness in user resistance to information technology tools." University of Canberra. Information Sciences, 1999. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050622.164552.

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Human interactions with Information Technology tools are reproducing organisational cultural patterns in a process similar to the evolution of human tools and language. A multidisciplinary research in tool-mediated activity, culture, language and cognition will examine new concepts that can be important for the design of organisationally fit Information Technology interface tools. By using qualitative and quantitative analysis together with the fields of anthropology, philosophy, cognitive sciences and human computer interaction this thesis shows that cultural fitness is an important variable that can determine in a substantial degree the rejection or adoption of a tool in organisational environment. Qualitative and quantitative data collected from organisational simulations at the Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering of the University of Canberra during the period 1995-1997 has been used and analysed.
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Mullane, Sarah. "Development of a user-centred design methodology to accommodate changing hardware and software user requirements in the sports domain." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10191.

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The research presented in this thesis focuses on the development of wireless, real time performance monitoring technology within the resistance training domain using a user-centred design methodology. The functionality of current performance monitoring technology and differences in monitoring ability is investigated through comparative force platform, video and accelerometer testing and analysis. Determining the complexity of resistance training exercises and whether performance variable profiles such as acceleration, velocity and power can be used to characterise lifts is also investigated. A structured user-centred design process suitable for the sporting domain is proposed and followed throughout the research to consider the collection, analysis and communication of performance data. Identifying the user requirements and developing both hardware and software to meet the requirements also forms a major part of the research. The results indicate that as the exercise complexity increases, the requirement for sophisticated technology increases. A simple tri-axial accelerometer can be used to monitor simple linear exercises at the recreational level. Gyroscope technology is required to monitor complex exercises in which rotation of the bar occurs. Force platform technology is required at the elite level to monitor the distribution of force and resultant balance throughout a lift (bilateral difference). An integrated system consisting of an Inertial Measurement Unit (both accelerometer and gyroscope technology) and a double plate force platform is required to accurately monitor performance in the resistance training domain at the elite level.
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Wilson, Melanie. "Gender and user resistance : the failure to stabilise a nursing information system." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.682188.

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This thesis is about a group of women working as qualified nurses in an NHS Trust Hospital in the North of England, and their relationship with an information system (IS) introduced onto the wards under the auspices of a major and highly contentious governmental policy of the 1980’s, the Resource Management Initiative. In relating the story of these users’ interaction with information technology (IT) two key issues are explored: the nature of IT failure and the role played by gender in the outcome of new technology adoption. In much of the recent prescriptive IS literature, the relationship of users to IS has come to be conceived as fundamental to the success and failure of technological systems. At the same time, social studies of technology (SST) have problematised the success/failure categories. By suspending disbelief concerning the inherent technological superiority of dominant artefacts, SST has shown how particular options in the developmental period of artefacts become stabilised and are defined as ’successes’ only ’after the fact’. Furthermore, ’success’ may be accomplished by virtue of the increasing adoption of the artefact, its markets created, its attributes flaunted or even because its supporters quite simply ’rewrite history’. Success and failure may thus be considered as social constructions, the result of hindsight, and the victory of one version of the technology over alternative contending accounts. Using the case study of a Nursing Information System (NIS), this thesis demonstrates the applicability of a social shaping approach to IT and software development for deconstructing the success/failure divide and providing a means to understand how failures occur within their social and organisational context. Two areas relevant to the nurse-users’ attitudes and responses are gender and nursing practice. Presenting an argument for the substantial influence of gender on computer usage in organisations, and associating this ’to a gender perspective on nursing, the scene is set for the empirical research into how these complex and sometimes contradictory issues are played out in the local setting.
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Hasan, M. Redwan. "Understanding the user resistance of M-banking – for the student group in the context of Bangladesh." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54519.

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This thesis has focused on understanding why m-banking as an innovative banking service have not been accepted and used widely in Bangladesh. The study was conducted upon students who are usually tech-savvy and to comprehend the problem from their perspective. An in-depth literature review was done upon many similar and related topics. 2 research questions were developed and a qualitative approach was taken containing two different methods – semi-structured interviews and focus groups, to explore the reasons why m-banking have been resisted by Bangladeshi students. The results showed concepts/factors ranging from internal competition to lack of legal framework to security issues to inability of minor payments etc. Total of 15 participants were involved in the thesis and an extensive data collection and analysis was conducted to come up with concepts/factors which answered the research questions. The thesis then moved forward to discuss the findings, stating implications, limitations and encouraging potential future research.
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Nolan, Kevin Patrick. "Basic Psychological Need Fulfillment and User Resistance to Objective and Analytical Decision-Making Practices in Employee Selection." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1343479006.

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Tejumola, Olubusola. "Investigation into the change management influences on user adoption of ERP systems." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14862.

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As organizations strive to remain competitive despite economic pressures and the rapid pace of technology innovation, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems provide businesses with the functional best practices and customisable capabilities they need to adapt to these changes. However, the high rate of failure of these Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems remain a challenge for the managers who are usually tasked with ensuring the huge investments achieve its purpose and yield a return on investment. In attempting to explain the reasons behind these Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation failures, previous research has identified user adoption as one of the main drivers of ERP implementation success. An abundance of technology adoption theories and change management models have been proposed as solutions to user adoption, by measuring different factors they consider are important to the adoption of these systems. However, ERP systems still fail to achieve their intended purpose because these theories have not been able to explicitly explain how these factors impact on adoption. To address this gap, this research takes a comprehensive approach to identifying the change management influences on user adoption by integrating change management and technology adoption constructs. The main contribution of this research is a common-sense perspective of the realities of user resistance. The study provides a causal model derived from Structural equation modelling, which explains the multiple influence relationships between the measured constructs. An adoption tool is also developed for managers to use as a yardstick to benchmark the effectiveness of an implementation strategy. Using a structural equation modelling approach, a theory was developed from a survey of 616 ERP users across 6 organizations. Six constructs were identified as the key influences of user adoption – Trust, Communication and Engagement, System Qualities, Training, Organizational Benefits and Resistance. The theory explains the multiple influence relationships between these constructs and Adoption, and assists in the pinpointing of failure points that need to be addressed by Enterprise Resource Planning project managers. The resulting theory developed indicates the multiple influence relationships between these constructs as determinants of Adoption of ERP systems. In addition, the theory assists in the pinpointing of failure points that need to be addressed by Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) project managers.
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Books on the topic "User resistance"

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Karklins, Rasma. The dissent/coercion nexus in the USSR. Urbana-Champaign: Soviet Interview Project, 1987.

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Pratt, Ray. Rhythm and resistance: The political uses of American popularmusic. Washington, [D.C.]: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

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Pratt, Ray. Rhythm and resistance: The political uses of American popular music. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

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Rhythm and resistance: Explorations in the political uses of popular music. New York: Praeger, 1990.

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Jewish resistance during the Holocaust: Moral uses of violence and will. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

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Police, Illinois State. D.A.R.E.: Drug Abuse Resistance Education. Springfield, Ill.]: Illinois State Police, 2003.

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Police, Illinois State. D.A.R.E.: Drug Abuse Resistance Education. Springfield, Ill.]: ISP, 1999.

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Elaine, McClarnand MacKinnon, ed. Mass uprisings in the USSR: Protest and rebellion in the post-Stalin years. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2002.

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Mackenzie, Fiona. Land, ecology and resistance in Kenya, 1880-1952. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1998.

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Mackenzie, Fiona. Land, ecology, and resistance in Kenya, 1880-1952. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann for the Intenational African Institute, London, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "User resistance"

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Lapointe, Liette, and Suzanne Rivard. "Research on user resistance to information technology." In The Routledge Companion to Management Information Systems, 183–201. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619361-15.

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Laumer, Sven, and Andreas Eckhardt. "Why Do People Reject Technologies: A Review of User Resistance Theories." In Information Systems Theory, 63–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6108-2_4.

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Wilson, Melanie, and Debra Howcroft. "The Role of Gender in User Resistance and Information Systems Failure." In Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology, 453–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35505-4_26.

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Mohamad, Ummul Hanan. "Comparison of User-Centered Design Antibiotic Resistance Awareness App to Existing Antibiotic-Related Mobile Applications." In Advances in Visual Informatics, 82–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34032-2_8.

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Eliasson, Björn, and Ulf Smith. "Insulin Resistance in Smokers and Other Long-Term Users of Nicotine." In Insulin Resistance, 121–36. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-716-1_7.

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Johnstone, Lucy. "Resistance in the system." In Users and Abusers of Psychiatry, 201–18. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003095958-9.

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Jakobsson, Markus. "Social Engineering Resistant 2FA." In Security, Privacy and User Interaction, 113–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43754-1_6.

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Belongia, Edward A., Rita Mangione-Smith, and Mary Jo Knobloch. "Promoting Appropriate Antimicrobial Drug Use in the Outpatient Setting: What Works?" In Antimicrobial Resistance, 70–88. Basel: KARGER, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000298757.

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Raghavan, Ramya, and Jharna Mandal. "Use of Bacterial Cell Wall Recycle Inhibitors to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance." In Antimicrobial Resistance, 189–206. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3658-8_9.

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Hassall, Kenneth A. "Insect resistance to insecticides." In The Biochemistry and Uses of Pesticides, 237–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20990-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "User resistance"

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Tian, Youzhi, Weiyan Shi, Chen Li, and Zhou Yu. "Understanding User Resistance Strategies in Persuasive Conversations." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.431.

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Andhayani, Atik, Sutrisno, Rosidi, and Djamhuri. "User Resistance in the Implementing E-Budgeting." In 2nd Annual Management, Business and Economic Conference (AMBEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.001.

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Lapointe, Liette, and Anne Beaudry. "Identifying IT User Mindsets: Acceptance, Resistance and Ambivalence." In 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.568.

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Choi, Saesol, and Jaeheung Yoo. "Roles of user resistance and social influence in continued use of smartphone." In 2015 17th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icact.2015.7224805.

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Choi, Kun-Mo, Robert D. Hurt, Thomas E. Shea, and Richard Nishimura. "User Requirements and Criteria for Proliferation Resistance in INPRO." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49211.

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In designing future nuclear energy systems, it is important to consider the potential that such systems could be misused for the purpose of producing nuclear weapons. INPRO set out to provide guidance on incorporating proliferation resistance into innovative nuclear energy systems (INS). Generally two types of proliferation resistance measures are distinguished: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic features consist of technical design features that reduce the attractiveness of nuclear material for nuclear weapon program, or prevent the diversion of nuclear material or production of undeclared nuclear material for nuclear weapons. Extrinsic measures include commitments, obligations and policies of states such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and IAEA safeguards agreements. INPRO has produced five basic principles and five user requirements for INS. It emphasizes that INS must continue to be an unattractive means to acquire fissile material for a nuclear weapon program. It also addresses as user requirements: 1) a balanced and optimised combination of intrinsic features and extrinsic measures, 2) the development and implementation of intrinsic features, 3) an early consideration of proliferation resistance in the development of INS and 4) the utilization of intrinsic features to increase the efficiency of extrinsic measures. INPRO has also developed criteria, consisting of indicators and acceptance limits, which would be used by a state to assess how an INS satisfies those user requirements. For the first user requirement, the most important but complex one, INPRO provides a 3-layer hierarchy of indicators to assess how unattractive a specific INS would be as part of a nuclear weapon program. Attributes of nuclear material and facilities are used as indicators to assess intrinsic features. Extrinsic measures imposed on the system are also assessed. Indicators to assess defence in depth for proliferation resistance include the number and robustness of barriers, and the redundancy or complementarity of barriers. The cost of incorporating proliferation resistant features is used to assess the cost-effectiveness of any particular INS in providing proliferation resistance. The stages in the development of an INS at which proliferation resistance is considered in the process are assessed. Awareness of extrinsic measures by designers and use of intrinsic features for verification illustrate how intrinsic features facilitate extrinsic measures. An INPRO-consistent methodology to assess the proliferation resistance of an INS is still under development, with feedback expected from the case studies undertaken by Argentina, India, Russia and the Republic of Korea.
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Stellmacher, Carolin. "Haptic-Enabled Buttons Through Adaptive Trigger Resistance." In 2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vrw52623.2021.00044.

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Ryschka, S., and M. Bick. "Driving factors of mobile services user resistance work in progress." In 2013 6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548966.

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Klaus, Tim, Stephen Wingreen, and J. Ellis Blanton. "Examining user resistance and management strategies in enterprise system implementations." In the 2007 ACM SIGMIS CPR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235013.

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Tada, Shoki, and Takefumi Ogawa. "Evoking Pseudo-Haptics of Resistance Force by Viewpoint Displacement." In 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vrw50115.2020.00188.

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Lee, Eun-Cheol, Yong-Hun Cho, and In-Kwon Lee. "Simulating Water Resistance in a Virtual Underwater Experience Using a Visual Motion Delay Effect." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8798154.

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Reports on the topic "User resistance"

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Amzeri, Achmad, Kaswan Badami, and Gita Pawana. Inheritance of resistance to downy mildew (Peronosclerospora maydis) in crossing of Madura Maize Plant (Zea mays L.). Innovative Scientific Information & Services Network, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/amzeri.2019.1.

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Hybridization of Back cross is one method to get varieties that are resistant to downy mildew. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on inheritance characteristics of downy mildew resistance. This research was conducted at the experiment center of Agro-Technology Study Program of Agriculture Faculty, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Research of Assessment of resistance to Downy Mildew used a randomized block design with 18 treatments (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1P1 and BC1P2 in three sets of crosses, namely LGL x Mdr-3, T12 x Mdr-1 and E02 x Mdr-2) and three replications so there were 54 experimental units. Identification of polymorphic RAPD markers for endurance to downy mildew through Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA) was done by amplifying the DNA in the resistant pool and susceptible pool. The random primers used were 120 primers from 6 operon groups, namely OPA, OPB, OPC, OPD, OPF and OPG. The results showed that the inheritance pattern of maize genetic resistance to downy mildew followed a segregation pattern of 3:1 with a degree of dominance between -1 and 0, and was controlled by incomplete partially negative dominant gene. OPC-07 was a marker that was linkage close to the resistance to downy mildew with a genetic distance of 1.9 cM.
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Allende López, Marcos, Diego López, Sergio Cerón, Antonio Leal, Adrián Pareja, Marcelo Da Silva, Alejandro Pardo, et al. Quantum-Resistance in Blockchain Networks. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003313.

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This paper describes the work carried out by the Inter-American Development Bank, the IDB Lab, LACChain, Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC), and Tecnológico de Monterrey to identify and eliminate quantum threats in blockchain networks. The advent of quantum computing threatens internet protocols and blockchain networks because they utilize non-quantum resistant cryptographic algorithms. When quantum computers become robust enough to run Shor's algorithm on a large scale, the most used asymmetric algorithms, utilized for digital signatures and message encryption, such as RSA, (EC)DSA, and (EC)DH, will be no longer secure. Quantum computers will be able to break them within a short period of time. Similarly, Grover's algorithm concedes a quadratic advantage for mining blocks in certain consensus protocols such as proof of work. Today, there are hundreds of billions of dollars denominated in cryptocurrencies that rely on blockchain ledgers as well as the thousands of blockchain-based applications storing value in blockchain networks. Cryptocurrencies and blockchain-based applications require solutions that guarantee quantum resistance in order to preserve the integrity of data and assets in their public and immutable ledgers. We have designed and developed a layer-two solution to secure the exchange of information between blockchain nodes over the internet and introduced a second signature in transactions using post-quantum keys. Our versatile solution can be applied to any blockchain network. In our implementation, quantum entropy was provided via the IronBridge Platform from CQC and we used LACChain Besu as the blockchain network.
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3

Rucker, Margaret, Kyle Davis, and Lisa Blecker. Chemical-resistant Gloves: Views of the Users. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-7.

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Saadeh, Shadi, and Pritam Katawał. Performance Testing of Hot Mix Asphalt Modified with Recycled Waste Plastic. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2045.

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Plastic pollution has become one of the major concerns in the world. Plastic waste is not biodegradable, which makes it difficult to manage waste plastic pollution. Recycling and reusing waste plastic is an effective way to manage plastic pollution. Because of the huge quantity of waste plastic released into the world, industries requiring a large amount of material, like the pavement industry, can reuse some of this mammoth volume of waste plastics. Similarly, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has also become common practice to ensure sustainability. The use of recycled waste plastics and RAP in HMA mix can save material costs and conserve many pavement industries’ resources. To successfully modify HMA with RAP and waste plastic, the modified HMA should exhibit similar or better performance compared to conventional HMA. In this study, recycled waste plastic, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and RAP were added to conventional HMA, separately and together. The mechanical properties of conventional and modified HMA were examined and compared. The fatigue cracking resistance was measured with the IDEAL Cracking (IDEAL CT) test, and the Hamburg Wheel Tracking (HWT) test was conducted to investigate the rutting resistance of compacted HMA samples. The IDEAL CT test results showed that the cracking resistance was similar across plastic modified HMA and conventional HMA containing virgin aggregates. However, when 20% RAP aggregates were used in the HMA mix, the fatigue cracking resistance was found to be significantly lower in plastic modified HMA compared to conventional HMA. The rutting resistance from the HWT test at 20,000 passes was found to be similar in all conventional and modified HMA.
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Baldwin, K. C., and P. De Alba. Use of Shear and Compressional Waves To Determine Liquifaction Resistance of Sand. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/123292.

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Boudreaux, Philip R., Jeffrey D. Munk, Roderick K. Jackson, Anthony C. Gehl, April E. Parkison, and James J. Nutaro. Improving Heat Pump Water Heater Effeciency by Avoiding Electric Resistance Heater Use. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342655.

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Booth, Kevin G. Abrasion Resistance Evaluation Method for High-Density Polyethylene Jackets Used on Small Diameter Submarine Cables. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada474444.

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Finch, J. L. Procedure for contact electrical resistance measurements as developed for use at Sandia National Laboratories. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10163747.

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Haynes, Edward, Carmel Ramwell, Tom Griffiths, Don Walker, and Julian Smith. Review of Antibiotic Use in Crops, Associated Risk of Antimicrobial Resistance and Research Gaps. Food Standards Agency, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.vnq132.

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Innes, Gabriel, Pranay Randad, Anton Korinek, Meghan Davis, Lance Price, Anthony So, and Christopher Heaney. External Societal Costs of Antimicrobial Resistance in Humans Attributable to Antimicrobial Use in Livestock. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26189.

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