Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Usages éducatifs des TIC'
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Seif, Ahmed Hassan. "Les TIC dans le système éducatif yéménite : De la culture technique de la société yéménite aux usages par les professionnels de l'éducation." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/SEIF_Ahmed_Hassan_2011_1.pdf.
Full textInformation Technology constitutes the outcome of the invention of writing, printing, of the birth of calculator and the broadcasting of the computer. Their educational integration modifies the administrative functioning and educational practices. The introduction of the IT in the Yemeni system is the object of a work of research, enlighten in this domain by the experience of several western countries such as France, and oriental countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. The results obtained in these countries allow us to express an issue and hypotheses which emphasize the elements and the factors which slow down the way in which IT becomes part of everyday life in schools. In order to consider these effects, we made three observations: Semi-directive interviews with some prescribers in the Yemeni National Education Department, who were the objects of a formal content analysis. A 46 questions questionnaire, addressed to 131 executives of the Yemeni National Education Department: inspection, and regional and general training. The results we obtained emphasized the sociocultural and economical constraints as being the main factors which slow down the broadcasting of IT in society. We improved these results with semi-directive interviews, addressed to educational leaders and four high school teachers. The idea which emerges from our category analysis suggested is that the economic field restrains the purchase of equipments, and social customs restrain their uses. The three observations emphasize the effects of the constraints, the weaknesses and the influence of social practices, which are the main elements that explain the restraints of the use of IT in the Yemeni educational system
Crête, Julie. "Recherche exploratoire sur les usages communicationnels d'Internet en atelier d'alphabétisation." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2559.
Full textNdiaye, Mbemba. "Etude communicationnelle des usages des TIC dans le milieu éducatif sénégalais : le cas des lycéens de Dakar." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0358.
Full textInformation and communication technologies (ICTs) are central to Senegalese public debates. Moreover, the leaders of this country view them as very advantageous to education. However, their introduction in high schools raises a lot of questions from both researchers and educators as regards their usage. This study is about digital practices of high school students Our aim is to understand the extent to which the use of ICTs can enable them to acquire knowledge. Understanding in this regard implies looking at the perceptions, knowledge and skills related to the use of computerized tools, but also the meanings of this usage. The use of ICTs by pupils is also of particular interest to researchers in the fields of humanities and social sciences, especially those in the sociology, cognitive sciences and education areas. Thus, in order to better define the subject, this study used a multidisciplinary theoretical approach and a plural methodology (questionnaires, direct observation and interviews) as well as specific tools (voice-recorder, notes and screenshots) to collect data during two field investigations that were conducted in Dakar secondary schools (from March to April 2013 and November to December 2015). The analysis revealed that these learner-users use digital technologies for learning purposes but also highlighted the "dark side" of their practices. On the basis of the data obtained, we also suggest ways in which ICTs can be optimally integrated in teaching and learning practices
Mastafi, Mohammed. "Intégration et usages des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) dans le système éducatif marocain : contraintes, obstacles et opportunités." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020021.
Full textThe general objective of this study is on the one hand, to draw up an inventory of fixtures of the integration of information technologies and communication (ICT) in the Moroccan education system and on the other hand, to identify and analyze the major hurdles likely to block this integration.In the present study the mixed approach of methodology was adopted, to meet this need, starting from the points of view of the various recipients and to support the validation by the combination of various information sources, in order to give a complete image of the studied fact. Thus, the data-gathering was made in two phases: The first consists of the qualitative data-gathering in priority by using two possibilities of collection namely: the study of documents and talks semi-directed by the headmasters of the primary and secondary schools and the persons in charge of the integration of the ICT on the ministerial, regional and provincial level.. As for the second phase, it, consists of an investigation by questionnaires provided by the teachers, the headmasters and the pupils of primary and secondary schools and it primarily aims at collecting quantitative informationThe results highlighted three principal categories of uses of the ICT at the Moroccan school, namely: the use of the ICT as an independent discipline to teach, the use of the ICT in administration and finally the use of the ICT as educational tools to teach other subjects. Data analysis collected show that in general, in spite of the important investments, the integration of the ICT at the Moroccan school still remains in embryonic phase. More particularly, the teaching integration of the ICT remains, for the majority of the teachers, very limited if not absent.The results also show that the process of integration of the ICT in teaching/training meets multiple obstacles. Indeed, five principal categories of obstacles were identified, namely: the general obstacles related to the structural problems of which the educational system itself, The obstacles relating to the policy and the strategy of implementation of the ICT in the education, the obstacles linked to the infrastructure of the ICT, the obstacles linked to the professional support and the and the obstacles relating to the cultural and linguistic stakes
Hourbette, Danièle. "Genre et usages des TIC. Une étude de cas dans une école d'ingénieur en agronomie." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633217.
Full textEskander, Amin. "L'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement de la géographie en Syrie : Quels usages pour quelle didactique ?" Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC085.
Full textThe principle objective of this thesis is to best understanding the strategies that are conducive to the didactic and pedagogic integration of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. We are particularly interested to innovation of geography teaching in Syria. We are focus on ICT and their role in contributing to improving the quality of geography teaching in the secondary school. We asked about what ICT tool is used? Which teaching to geography? To answer those questions, an empirical study was conducted in Syrian secondary schools in four Syrian cities, two questionnaires; several interviews and experimentation are made on the ground. The thesis is well identifying important factors that contribute to the sustainability of the pedagogic and didactical of ICT integration in the specific context of secondary school. The results are used to develop a strategy referred to the innovation of the teaching of geography, thanks to this inventory of ICT in teaching geography in Syria. Moreover, these results shed light on the main categories of barriers to pedagogic and didactical integration of ICT in education including geography : barriers to external factors and barriers to internai factors. The research also included the use of ICT by students to identify factors that promote or inhibit the sustainable integration of ICT in teaching geography
El-Soufi, Aïda Khaled. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde : Un exemple au Liban." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA5003.
Full textOur research deals with the integration of ICT in the school environment and its influence on the acquisition of the French language. It is worth noting that the teaching of French in Lebanon is a special case in that French is both taught as a second language and used as language of instruction. After giving an overview of the integration of computers in official instructions (1998 – 1999), the study presents the context of the research; i. E. , French teaching in Lebanon, teaching and learning methods and activities. The research also presents some background information of the school in which the study is done. A second phase of the research is devoted to the execution of new situations that integrate ICT in oral presentations. The research does not present a laboratory situation in which the variables are controlled. The observations focused on the students, the didactic tools and methods they were given, the educational scenarios they had to perform, and their use of the computer systems at their disposal. Our approach of ICT in this study is deliberately interdisciplinary. We have chosen socio-constructivist educational models based on active construction of knowledge. Our approach is also based on the achievement of complex and complete tasks. Small group work is preferred. The aim of this study is to assess the individual competences acquired while learning in team with CAP software (Computer-Aided Presentation) or with more traditional methods. Comparing individual results allows to better understand the effects of the experiment and to draw conclusions as to its effectiveness
Bogui, Maomra Jean-Jacques. "Intégration et usages des Technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) dans l'Éducation en Afrique :Situation de l'enseignement supérieur en Côte d'Ivoire(2003-2005)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265498.
Full textLe, Mentec Mickaël. "Usages des TIC et pratiques d'empowerment des personnes en situation de disqualifcation sociale dans les EPN Bretons." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585132.
Full textBarbel, Patrice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'usage des TICE (Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication pour l'Education) par les étudiants de l'université en sciences et technologie(s) : usages des TIC dans les activités d'études à domicile." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H066.
Full textIn the past decade, university students have had a growing access to computers. They now use them, for leisure and for work, at home and at the university. But little is known on what are their ordinary uses of information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to comply with what the university requires of them. This research in educational sciences has focused on this issue. It has studied the activities of university students in science and technology, using as a conceptual framework a systemic approach and the cultural-historical theory of activity. In particular, we have focussed on the activity of producing lengthy texts, using a corpus of digital documents written by Master students at home, in order to report on their activities as interns. The results show the hypothesis of a link between the complexity of the morphological construction of the text (complex inter and intra propositional) and the construction of the instrument to produce the text
Alcheghri, Hassan. "Usages pédagogiques des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) à l'école primaire : cas du Tableau Numérique Interactif (TNI)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2061/document.
Full textOur work deals with the use of interactive whiteboard (IWB) in schools. We are particularly interested in the cognitive effects of three pedagogical potentials of the IWB on the teaching and learning in Cycle III of primary school in France. The study is conducted in primary classes 4 (CM1) and primary 5 (CM2) and focuses on the teaching and learning of the concept of fractions.The relationship between the use of IWB and the effects of these practices on student learning appears complex and raises many questions. This complexity comes primarily from the plurality of factors more or less involved in the teaching and learning process. To better understand this issue, our research focuses on the influence of the three themes of the IWB: 1. the technical educational interactivity supported by the use of IWB; 2. the terms and working ergonomics involved by the use of IWB; 3. Visual and manipulated multimodal media used on this digital instrument.This study focuses on theoretical elements used in research in the fields of education and disciplinary teaching to address this problem. We based our thinking, initially, on the notion of mediation by drawing on the instrumental approach according to Rabardel (1995). The tasks done in the classroom are in a collective framework. Secondly, we analyze, according to the theory of activity of Engeström (1987). Finally, we are inspired by the works of Piaget (1948) in order to understand the development and construction of the notion of fractions in children. Besides, in this research, the IWB is not isolated from other existing elements in the class but it is a techno-semiotic-pragmatic device (Peraya, 1999). From this point of view, the IWB meets three entities: the technic, the semiotics and the social. The IWB is seen as the set of interactions between these three areas: technological, technosocial and system of representations of the order of semiocognitif.The three fields of investigation of the IWB were conducted with a sample composed of students and teachers from the department of Rhone through questionnaires, direct field observations, interviews and pre and post testing. The objective of plurality of data construction tools was to confront the opinions obtained in order to consider the effects of three pedagogical potentials of the IWB on the teaching and learning of the concept of fractions.This research shows that IWB is a very useful tool for the teaching and learning of fractions. In particular, we found that the IWB promotes interactions between different actors in the classroom and the collective construction of knowledge. Teachers have particularlyemphasized the assistance the IWB has brought to the relational development of students and the singular facilitation the conceptualization of the concept of fractions. Visual and multimodal media manipulation of the IWB is also a cognitive aid for students in their learning
Carreño, Valdivia Yara. "Contribution des technologies à l'apprentissage du langage écrit à l'école primaire : approche comparative des politiques éducatives et des pratiques d'enseignement entre la France et le Chili." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB160.
Full textIn a global political and educational context, international organisations such as the UNESCO and the OECD are taking part on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in schools and thus contribute to set out guidelines used as a worldwide reference. Over the last decades most industrialised countries have been developing public policies aiming to introduce and promote technologies in the classroom. Our research focuses on the pedagogical practices in teaching reading and writing used in primary schools both in Chile and France. In fact, the introduction of ICT in these countries has been attempted through different approaches, influenced by their own historical, political, social and economic contexts. Faced with globalisation our comparative research needed a critical and hermeneutical approach, aiming to understand the purposes and approaches of each community in using technologies. Therefore, we have attempted to understand how teachers and other players in the educational field conceive and make sense of its usage in teaching reading and writing. This has been carried out through the analysis of public policies, the speeches of the interviewed teachers and classroom observation. Admittedly, this kind of approach has limits and no representativeness can be claimed. Nevertheless, it sheds light on a question that has not been exhaustedly studied thus far. Backed up by historical analysis we observed that new forms of regulation of the educational system, based on international neo-liberal policies, have been introduced both in France and Chile. However, some local particularities exist with regard to their origin and application. In this manner, the French educational system remains regulated by the State on certain points such as training and recruitment of teachers despite the fact that changes are increasingly noticeable. Differently, the Chilean educational system, which has experienced the most radical forms of neo-liberalism, gives greater autonomy to the institutions and local bodies. These specificities have a direct or indirect impact on the schools, the teachers' practices and the usage of ICT. Our work has allowed for a systematic study of public policies regarding the introduction of ICT in Chile through the programme Enlaces, providing valuable information on the subject. It has also revealed the clear contrasts between these two countries regarding the teachers' practices: their socio-economic status and free choice of methodology seem to have repercussions when using these tools in the classroom. We observed that Chilean teachers have less room for manoeuvre, that their usage of technologies could be considered palliative (especially when used as a motivational trigger) and that more uniformity is found in their practices (which must respond to institutional prescriptions). In France these practices are more autonomous and less directed. In point of fact the working space is larger and the individuals we observed have a personal reflection on technologies, being able to describe with precision their own pedagogies and practices to get their students to work. This work invites to lead a broader analysis of the working contexts of innovative teachers in Chile as well as the follow-up and support they receive
Ante la mundialización, organismos internacionales como la UNESCO y la OCDE toman parte en la introducción de tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la escuela, contribuyendo así a crear directrices que sirven de referencia a nivel mundial. De esta manera, durante los ultimas décadas, la mayoría de los países industrializados ha creado políticas públicas para introducir y difundir las tecnologías en la sala de clase. Nuestra investigación se interesa en las practicas pedagógicas implementadas en las escuelas primarias para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura tanto en Francia como en Chile, países donde el proceso de introducción de las tecnologías en las escuelas ha tomado caminos distintos, influenciados por marcos históricos, políticos, sociales y económicos propios. Además, considerando el fenómeno de la mundialización, nuestra investigación comparativa debe ser crítica y hermenéutica a fin de comprender el sentido que se da a esas prácticas en cada comunidad. Por ello, a través del análisis de políticas públicas, de los discursos de profesores entrevistados y de la observación llevada a cabo en sus clases, hemos intentado comprender como los éstos y otros actores del campo educacional conciben y dan sentido al uso de las tecnologías para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura. Este tipo de enfoque es ciertamente limitado y no pretende ser representativo, sin embargo, permite aclarar un problemática poco estudiada hasta ahora. Basándonos en un análisis histórico, pudimos constatar que tanto en Francia como en Chile se han implementado nuevas regulaciones del sistema educacional, basadas en políticas internacionales neo-liberales. Sin embargo, existen particularidades locales en cuanto su origen y aplicación: el sistema educacional francés sigue siendo controlado por el Estado en ciertos puntos (como la instrucción y la contratación de profesores), a pesar de que comienzan a haber cambios palpables. Por su parte, el sistema educacional chileno, que sufrió las formas más radicales del neo-liberalismo, da más autonomía a las instituciones y entidades locales. Estas especificidades tienen repercusiones directas o indirectas tanto en la escuela como en el trabajo de los profesores y el uso de las TIC. Nuestro trabajo ha permitido el estudio sistemático de las políticas públicas en relación a la inserción de las TIC en las escuelas chilenas a través del programa Enlaces, aportando así una óptica investigativa al análisis de este tema. Hemos también puesto en evidencia los contrastes marcados entre las prácticas de los profesores de ambos países: el nivel socio-económico y la libre elección de metodologías parecen tener repercusiones en la utilización de las tecnologías en clase. Así, hemos podido observar que en Chile los profesores tienen menos margen de maniobra y utilizan las tecnologías de manera paliativa, sobre todo como herramienta para motivar a los alumnos. Sus prácticas son más bien uniformes debido a las prescripciones institucionales, mientras que en Francia éstas se piensan de manera más libre y menos dirigida. Allí, el espacio de trabajo es más amplio y los individuos observados tiene una reflexión personal sobre las tecnologías; pudiendo justificar claramente sus pedagogías sobre la utilización de éstas en actividades con los alumnos. Finalmente, nuestra investigación quisiera incitar a analizar los contextos de trabajo de los profesores innovadores en Chile así como su acompañamiento en el tiempo
Ngamba, Engohang Maurice. "Usage des TICE et enseignement des mathématiques dans le secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC052.
Full textEmpirically, as a mathematics teacher, we found that it is one of the subjects for which students get the lowest grades in school. With the intention of giving a different orientation to its teaching / learning, we have thought about the pedagogical uses of ICTs because several authors, like Karsenti Thierry and Issa Boro (2013) report in their work the considerable contribution of these digital tools in education in general and that of mathematics in particular. Questions about the uses and the pedagogical representations of the TIC by the actors of the teaching of the mathematics directed us towards this research. This work, limited to secondary education, was conducted using a mixed methodology combining the following data collection tools: a questionnaire addressed to teachers, semi-structured interviews with a few actors and some class observations. The results show that even relatively, the use of ICT is widespread in education and training as in other sectors. However, the educational uses of ICT are negligible and limited to the use of scientific calculators and sometimes smartphones that are not officialized in Gabon as a teaching tool. For a successful implementation of these technologies, multi-faceted and multivariate needs are expressed by the actors of the education sector encountered in this research
Rapiera, Sandrine. "Comprendre les pratiques des technologies de l'information et de la communication à travers le système des relations : cas de l'enseignement supérieur public malgache." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30015/document.
Full textAs an actor of malagasy higher education and researcher in Information and Communication Sciences, we analyzed the phenomenon of low usage of ICT among Malagasy teachers, by adopting three successive positionings. We started the research by asking ourselves : « what is wrong ?». This question includes an important postulate: the existence of a problem regarding the use of TIC by the teachers. It is also raised by an individual "actor" of a situation, with a strong will of change and not only by a scientist researcher, in an attempt to understanding a phenomenon. During the study, we reformulate our questioning : «How does it work? » since we have put in day the "mechanism" underlying the construction of practices of technologies (logic of promotion and opportunism) through situations of use of devices within the university. We adopted our positioning of researcher. At the end of research, we answer to the question « How to compose with this functioning? ». This part of the study is addressed to promoters and managers in a perspective of accompaniment and advising. We become an acting researcher . After a review of the context of malagasy education and researches concerning the domain of ICT in Sociology and in Education Sciences, we have attempted to offer an additional model of understanding for the usage of ICT through the application of the qualitative systemic analysis of relations and notion of « logic of the system». We have then proposed global actions for managing technological project among malagasy university
Alamri, Shuaa. "Les usages et effets des TIC sur le développement de la compétence de compréhension orale de futures interprètes français-arabe : une recherche expérimentale menée à l'Université du Roi Saoud sur un dispositif numérique à visée professionnalisante." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0014_ALAMRI.pdf.
Full textThis thesis aims to assess the efficiency of the use of ICT for the acquisition of listening comprehension skills, as part of the French-Arabic interpreting training provided to Saudi students of the women’s section at the King Saud University (Riyadh). Having noted that the current training does not sufficiently equip students with the necessary skills for interpreting as a professional practice, notably as regards the listening comprehension of authentic oral speeches, the research has developed and tested a didactic device based on use of digital tools. This device aims, on the one hand, at confronting the students with authentic documents which allow them to better understand the French language and culture, and on the other hand, to allow them to develop new uses of ICT so that their learning practices meet the requirements of the profession. To asses this device, a quantitative and qualitative experimental approach has been choosen to compare progress in the listening comprehension skills of an experimental group of learners - using the device - with that of a control group - not using it – by means of performance tests carried out before and after the experiment. these results were crossed with data collected by a survey questioning the students’ use of ICTs before the experimentation, and a satisfaction questionnaire after the experimentation. It has been noted that the device has effect on the improvement of the listening comprehension skills of learners. Also, the device has been favorably received by the students who appreciated the use of ICT being part of their training. Moreover, the used device would allow us to address both the training needs in listening comprehension skills in the interpreting activity, and the attractiveness of Saudi female students for ICT. In a context in which Saudi women are entering the labor market, and are trained in single-sex education system, this research takes into account the gender dimension
Dayo, Yao. "Usages desTIC dans le cadre des apprentissages à l'université au Togo : étude exploratoire auprès des étudiants de licence et master de l'Université catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : Unité universitaire technologique à Lomé." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2110.
Full textOur thesis sought to find out how students use ICT as part of their university learning activities at UCAO-Togo. This research which an investigation of ways in which undergraduates and master’s students was use ICT in their school activities brought up questions about the relationship between the factors leading to ICT use and the different academic or educational uses. Our thesis focused on three main themes: 1. The use of ICT in relation to university learning activities; 2. The implication of the perceived use of ICT involved in the use of ICT in the context of learning; 3. Academic or educational uses favoured by the organisational context (training, discipline). Data analysis of enquiries carried out via questionnaires and interviews highlighted the existence of different academic uses of ICT. The study briefly recalled the theoretical elements used in researches on the use of ICT. The theoretical framework of our study was inspired on the one hand by the reminder of the notions of Rabardel’s (1995) instrumentalisation and instrumentation and Léontiev’s (1979) theory of instrumented activity on the other hand. We focused on the consumption of ICT as regards interactions between ICT and students, among students themselves through ICT and then between students and teachers through ICT. A review of Piaget’s (1975) theory of learning and constructivism which covers assimilation and accommodation which we associated with learning using Rabardel’s (1995) instrumental theory supported our theoretical framework. A cognitive approach in order to acquire some motor skills facilitating the use of ICT in learning allowed us to also recall the notion of cognitivism in university instrumented learning activities. This study was carried out through data construction methods such as a questionnaire to students and to the management of UCAO-Togo; an interview with undergraduates and master’s students. Data analyses enabled us to explore the different uses of ICT and analyse the relationship between ICT use and all it entails, and university learning activities. The results of our research revealed that the use of ICT is important in university studies due to its practicability, its facilitating role and its status as a knowledge base. In addition, we observed that the perceived relevance of ICT use in terms of organising (training in ICT usage and discipline) leads to students using ICT for their academic work.Given the place of ICT in academics, undergraduates are in favour of a mandatory use of ICT in learning activities in order to increase their intellectual capacity. While master’s students recommend that ICT be used more in academics on the one hand, and that they be trained in ICT usage to enable them benefit more from university learning activities
Duquesnoy, Maxime. "Les usages professionnels de l'internet chez les enseignants du primaire : une recherche en Communauté française de Belgique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H012/document.
Full textThe development of the internet leads to various changes in our everyday life, including in the academic sphere and in the work of teachers. In the light of work and education sociologies, this thesis analyses professional uses of the internet by primary school teachers in the Frenchspeaking Community of Belgium. Based on a questionnaire survey, an ethnographic proccess and the analysis of websites and social networks, the pluralist approach of this study makes it possible to analyse the uses of the internet by these professionals, to understand when and how they use it in their work and to study its impact. This study focuses on the analyses of the work in its globality, going beyond the visible aspects of the uses in order to comprehend them as a whole and in their full complexity. More than 200 teachers were surveyed, which allowed to focus on regular and prevailing uses as well as, on the contrary, neglected ones. The observation of these stakeholders daily work during three school years brings the contextualization of certain elements, sometimes being moderated in the light of the realities on the ground. Finally, the analyses of the used websites and their interactions on social networks highlights some teacher tasks at times concealed
Robert, Rémi. "Par l’entremise d’une pratique réflexive, de quelle manière le professeur et l’étudiant inscrit en TREMPLIN DEC peuvent-ils utiliser les TIC de façon éthiquement responsable pour renouveler et améliorer l’enseignement de la philosophie au collégial?" Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11845.
Full textAbstract : The turn of the century brought with it an emergence of information and communications technologies (ICT) and web 2.0 to the Quebec junior college network. In the wake of this technological progress, the presence of ICT changed (transformed) the way students learned about discipline-related content while allowing the teachers to redefine their pedagogical methods that would make courses more interactive. At the outset, the miniaturisation of these tools was a source of emulation for the developers as well as a cause of concern for the tenants of traditional teaching methods. Even today, this duality has led to diverging professional convictions with regards to how we should teach philosophy. The goal of this thesis is to show that in developing a feeling of mutual competency, students and teachers of the Springboard to a DCS pathway must engage in an ethically responsible usage of information and communications technologies. This will improve teaching methods of philosophy, which will lead to renewed discipline-related learning. Over time, the validation of electronic pedagogy (e-pedagogy) will allow students to cultivate a sense of responsibility with regards to their learning and make them more autonomous. In addition to increasing the passing rate, as shown by our data, e-pedagogy permits the teacher to develop a more targeted approach to accompany the particular needs of students in the Springboard to a DCS pathway. Our thesis is broken into four parts and is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The first part deals with the sociology of communication. We will explain how ICT have changed the nature of socialization and the dynamics of user interactions. For some, technological tools allow for a more efficient communication, whereas others feel that these tools encourage a breakdown of human relationships because in prioritizing communication efficiency, we risk harming the quality and longevity of interpersonal relationships. The second part focuses on education and the importance for students and teachers to develop a shared reflective practice with regards to learning and transmitting discipline-related content. Despite the difficulties faced by students in the Springboard to DSC pathway and their instructor, all of the actors must acquire a series of common competencies, without which the use of ICT would be futile. That means that the nature of the pedagogical relationship must be re-evaluated to allow to increased e-pedagogy innovation. The third part deals with ethically responsible usage of ICT in learning situations. Indeed, in using ICT, instructors and students must assure a shared responsibility and consider common values of solidarity and complementarity. These two values are necessary for teachers to be able to adapt academic supervision in order to answer specific student needs. Furthermore, a professional learning community would optimize teacher commitment thereby increasing a student’s efforts in his or her academic success. Finally, we will propose a series of recommendations to improve the teaching of philosophy. The purpose is to bring about a culture of change which, in our opinion, would be beneficial for the entire college network and constructive for the development of e-pedagogical strategies in philosophy.
Clamer-Meignié, Françoise. "Rencontres numériques réelles et itinéraires potentiels des élèves au collège : proposition d'un outil d'interprétation pour l'enseignement." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796889.
Full textGamboa, de Ingströmer Mariana del C. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26206.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to know more about the use of ICT in 3 Swedish schools and more precisely in the foreign language courses like French and Spanish. Some of the objectives of this study were the following: research on the attitudes of teachers and students towards ICT, to find out about the time that students spend using ICT during language classes and if they think this time is sufficient. In my research I have also tried to find out if students are experiencing health problems related to ICT and whether teachers have noticed an improvement in the marks by using the new technology. Questions regarding the training of teachers and their views on digital textbooks were also discussed. To collect the information needed I conducted surveys of three teachers and 27 students. I also made observations in schools and interviews with the teachers. The survey results are presented in figures and their analysis was compared to the theories expressed at the beginning of my paper. The study shows that ICT are still lacking in language classes but it does not seem to bother the students because according to surveys they seem quite happy with their education. The teachers in my study believe that ICT in general are a good tool to use and according to the results obtained in the questionnaires what could stop them from using ICT more often in class is the lack of time, interest or technical knowledge. Some health problems were in fact observed in the information gathered with surveys. When it comes to the improvement of the marks the teachers could not speak with certainty. There were differing opinions among them and this made it difficult to reach a consensus. Finally, the teachers interviewed admitted having had access to proper training to use the new technique.
Leclère, Philippe. "Les TICE en classe : de l'analyse des usages à l'analyse des non-usages." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ003L/document.
Full textThe majority of research studies about ICT for education are devoted to teachers, followers of these technologies. But almost all studies show that, despite the injunction of the educative institutions, the practitioners of ICT in the classroom are not numerous. This study aims to explore the reasons, sometimes implicit, of ICT non-use in the classroom. As a first step, we were interested in cases ofproven use of such technologies with pupils. The results have led to hypothesis on preponderant factors in their implementation, on necessary skills for actors and, accordingly, the constraints associated with these activities: inadequate technical infrastructure, insufficient technical and pedagogical training, costly technical and pedagogical tutoring, time consuming activities and lack of recognition of, sometimes, very heavy investment. We have noted reluctances from some users and especially non-users who question the effectiveness of ICT on learning. Then the comparison between renovated science education and teaching implementing ICT enabled us to relativize the importance given to technology to explain the reasons for ICT non-use in classrooms,. In fact, non-use could result more from a gap with a deeply rooted pre-existent culture. Certainly for ICT, the effects are amplified by the change of information medium and digital switchover. The final section opens some possible developments for further researches on less visible reasons of resistance and non-use of ICT in the classroom
Araoud, Afifa. "Les TIC en Tunisie : usages, appropriations et fracture numérique : cas de l'internet." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083783.
Full textThis thesis aims to describe and analyze the development policy of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), in particular, the role of the Internet in Tunisia during the 23 years of dictatorship of Ben Ali and 2011 that followed the collapse of the regime. It is located at the crossroads of several disciplines: obviously, information and communication, sciences, political science, but also economics, sociology, cognitive and education sciences, even marginally, the semiotics and anthropology. After an introduction presenting the overall socio-political and media-technological context, it includes three parts consisting of two chapters each. The first focuses on the ICT development policy in general, more specifically the Internet, to the various plans: technological, infrastructural, educational and legal-administrative, as well as multiple constraints (political, economical, social) for access to means put in place to ensure the country both a widespread computerization of its public and private structures in addition to control as far as possible of the population (censorship). The second deals with the application, use and appropriation of ICT in general, the Internet in particular, at the level -on the one hand- of state and governmental bodies, the civil society and businesses-on the other hand-, and this by giving thorough attention to their efforts on electronic commerce, scientific research, education, health as well as to its innovations, drifts and contributions to the revolution and counter the revolution. The third part based on field surveys and interviews is almost exclusively devoted to the social appropriation of the Internet, primarily by youth and then political parties from the Jasmine Revolution. Relying on the systematic analysis of key reference parameters that are the context (socio- political, media-technical), the educational level of socio-economic categories(incomes), socio-professional (formal and informal activities), residence (rural / urban) geography (regions), age, gender, the thesis is equally accompanied by numerous tables of figures, assessment graphics and significant web sites icons. Eventually, it leads, in conclusion, to a fundamental question for the future concerning the role of the Internet in the establishment of democracy in Tunisia
Otroshi, Mohammad-Hossein. "L'usage des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'apprentissage de FLE : le cas des apprenants iraniens face aux logiciels éducatifs de FLE." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3011/document.
Full textThis work is a theoretical, methodological, and practical contribution to the teaching/ learning of foreign languages (especially of French as a foreign Language) using the new educational technologies. The emergence of technologies of information and communication has opened new horizons in terms of education which have proved useful for the teaching of languages. The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are of the discussion of the social and philosophical challenges they generate; the generalization of these technologies have spin-offs used in the field of the teaching of languages. In the framework of this research, we are considering the use of technologies of information and communication in the learning of French as a Foreign Language and especially the use of educational software intended for French courses for Ir anian students. That is to say, there is a relationship between students and language educational software. In this connection, does the introduction of the computer in the language class not invite the rethinking of what the distance causes in terms of the practices of teaching and learning, technological uses, and devices to help learning? We are going to first cover the general models of learning and their relations with educational software available in trying to fix the shortcomings of the Ir anian context. With the analysis of cultural elements (educational culture, culture in the general sense) of the context, we can see that it is a tool with potential cognition as the software needs to adapt to the realities of the cultural context and the needs of the intercultural target audience. A field experiment gives us the opportunity to verify the use of tools and adaptation of this type of teaching material for the intended audience and makes us question the effectiveness of educational software in the service of learning foreign languages in different contexts
Linan, Duran Lina Marcela. "Approche sémiotique de l'intégration des TIC et de leurs usages dans l'enseignement universitaire colombien." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0054.
Full textThis thesis aims at exploring the meaning within the integration and usage of theInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the university teaching in Colombia. We question the reality of this phenomenon through the analysis of the documents and data collected during the fieldwork performed in five universities. Our work is part of the broadening field of objects of analysis in semiotics, and approaches our object of study as a moving configuration whose effects of meaning are constructed in situation. It is based mainly, on the proposals of the Greimassian and post-Greimassian semioticstheory, in a sociosemiotic approach. This thesis contributes to understanding the reality of integration and use of the ICTs in Colombian society and also highlights the pertinence ofthe sociosemiotic and aesthesic approaches in the understanding of social practices. Thisstudy examines firstly, the devices implemented by the universities and identifies the logicsin which the latter inscribe the reports to the other. Secondly, it deals with the integrationpolicies proposed by the National Ministry of Education and the academic institutions to understand how these instances modalize the enunciators and guide this integration. Finally, it explores the perceptions of the subjects participating in mediated pedagogical practices and highlights their feelings concerning the intersubjective construction of meaning within this experience
Emmanuel, Mahé. "Pour une esthétique in-formationnelle. La création artistique comme anticipation des usages sociaux des TIC." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442345.
Full textEl-Soufi, Aïda. "Usages et effets des TIC dans l'enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde : Un exemple au Liban." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625218.
Full textVoulgre, Emmanuelle. "Une approche systémique des TICE dans le système scolaire français : entre finalités prescrites, ressources et usages par les enseignants." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL027.
Full textOur qualitative research is part of a thought of Sciences of Education. It is based on interviews with members of the school system and specifically the actors who use ENT, Digital Work Environment. Our analysis is mainly based on the model of Wallet, PADI. Our systemic and multi referenced theoretical framework addresses the notion of innovation, the long process of integrating ICT in teaching practices, the impacts of ICT in teacher professionality. ICT modify access to educational literature. The distance learning systems leads to rethink the traditional act of teaching more in line with the act of learning throughout life. The uses of ICT by learners in schools are far from those anticipated, expected, required. Yet many financial and human investments are implemented every year a little more. We therefore wanted to try to understand the reasons for these differences. Then, we questioned the educational collective projects built around ENT applications modules, whose purpose was to serve the teaching, differentiated instruction, an educational support, guidance and openness to dialogue
El, Abboud Ghina. "L'introduction des TIC dans les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants du FLS : formation, professionnalisation et usages : le cas du Liban." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0064.
Full textThis study initiated from the domain of educational technologies and its use in French teaching. As we know, the integration of technology into teachers’ practices is still a complex phenomenon. Many factors, like continuous training, influence this processes. Therefore, we wonder about the impact of continuous training on introducing ICT (information and communication technology) into teachers’ practices. The main purpose of this research project is to understand deeply the process of introducing and using ICT at Lebanese schools, and to understand in which ways the professionalization of teachers favors the introduction of ICT into classrooms. We conduct this study while relying on the results produced by research in many fields like educational technology, professionalization of teachers and didactic method of French language. This knowledge serves us to build our literature revue, and realize our field studies. This research is composed of two studies: the first one is quantitive to examine the actual situation of ICT integration; the second is qualitative to understand the impact of training on using ICT in teaching practices in French classes in Lebanese schools. Knowing to which extent continuous training promotes the integration of ICT into teacher’s practices at primary schools, and understanding the contributions and limits of these training allow new proposals of training to improve the introduction of ICT
Andonova, Yanita. "L'enchevêtrement des techniques, des discours et des pratiques en milieu industriel : contribution à une approche des usages des TIC." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040129.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to analyze the inner workings and mechanisms that facilitate the emergence of the phenomenon of ICTs use in an industrial environment. We consider ICTs as mediated communication devices. By using an inductive ethnographic approach and relying on our detailed study of the metallurgical sector, we propose an interpretive modelling of the phenomenon of its use. The model of the overlapping roles of techniques, discourses and practices underscores the importance of considering how these three dimensions interact. It has the advantage of going beyond the technical and social determinism by identifying the three constituent processes of ICTs use: technique idealization in discourse, the widespread use of ICTs in practices and, lastly, their legitimization. Thus, a gradual construct emerges of the use of mediated communication devices, which have become so commonplace that they blend into the local environment. The use of ICTs has proven to be an evolutive phenomenon that develops over time and takes a variety of forms
Goislard, de Monsabert Sandrine. "Savoir en réseau. Introduction de ressources numériques et interactives. Des usages imaginés aux usages observés dans les classes. Quelle transformation des métiers d’enseignants et d’élèves ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0004/document.
Full textThis research attempts to build an intelligibility of knowledge empowerment in the newconfiguration of a web class. It crosses the web-user’s expecting and what is really “going on” in an approach "applied associationist" at the heart of the class while a pilot-teacher evolved a device to enable it to overcome its own professional dilemmas. It took place during the academic year 2009-2013. The analysis was used to validate the research hypotheses and to identify ways to implement dynamic learning benefits. It retools with 1) a systemic analysis of teaching relationship while it is extended to actors of a new type, the web applies: 2) a systems approach to mental activity of students reveals vicarious interactional phenomena in the teaching / learning, 3) a consideration of field observations and requests for players to change how observation of classroom interactions as the technological tools to optimize the phenomena of self-learning. This study confirms the common assumption that web-classes permit an attractive learning activity. Field study shows that teachers reach with web-classes an ethical stance of authority affilated to pedagocical spirit. Flichy talks about « an authentical speech adress to another person», « words of seeking and not strong and savant words to person » (FLICHY, 1995 pp.77, 82). Classroom turns on a landmark in that self-directed learning is authorized and mind are prepared to led them to the most arbitrary and fortunate of encounters. Social networks on the Internet allow teachers to cooperate and share their own teaching material and pedagogical methods. It should contribute to the emergence of an open design teaching thrown to the wind
Becuywe, Isabelle. "Patrimoine immatériel et technologies numériques : représentations et usages." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0003.
Full textWith the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO (2003), the concept of heritage was expanded to new objects, but above all a new distribution of roles was made among the actors, putting the practitioners individual and collective at the heart of the device. States that have ratified the convention have given themselves the obligation to carry out inventories by involving the communities in the designation of what, for them, constitutes intangible heritage, thus offering an opportunity for experimentation of forms and methods to achieve this goal. These inventories were largely based on digital technologies for their constitution and on the web for their dissemination. The social dynamics in which the notion of inventory is inscribed is based on an imaginary of digital techniques as a means of warding off cultural loss, and an ambiguous relationship is formed at the time of the natively digital inventory between immaterial and virtual. The study of the narative of the history of the web makes it possible to highlight a set of founding myths of the Internet which contribute to this ambiguity. Based on an observant participation in the Inventory of the Intangible Religious Heritage of Quebec (IPIR), which is based on the definitions of the UNESCO Convention, digital technologies, including the Internet, should be considered as tools that the communities (state, local communities, actors of the inventory) mobilize to be staged by intangible heritage. The example of the IPIR, with three missions (keep the memory, list the living practices, communicate them), compared to other existing online inventories illustrates the plasticity of the intangible cultural heritage inventory. The trajectories of inventorization emerge by questioning the social demand for an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in the context of de-Christianization of Quebec from the 1960s. Finally, the web-based dissemination of inventory data makes it possible to question the uses of techniques and forms of representation of the web as a means of cultural transmission. While the social dynamics in which an online inventory is based on an imaginary digital techniques as a means to avert cultural loss, the proliferation of tracks on the Internet comes to challenge the promise of universal accessibility that the web was wearing. origins
Sary, Ousmane. "Dynamique des accès et des usages du téléphone et d'Internet à Dakar : quels liens avec l'aménagement urbain ?" Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809778.
Full textOtroshi, Mohammad hossein. "L'usage des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'apprentissage de FLE : le cas des apprenants iraniens face aux logiciels éducatifs de FLE." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949514.
Full textLamago, Merlin Ferdinand. "Réingénierie des fonctions des plateformes LMS par l'analyse et la modélisation des activités d'apprentissage : application à des contextes éducatifs avec fracture numérique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0589/document.
Full textThe present research aims to model learning processes on Learning ManagementSystems (LMS) in a bid to maximize users’ efficiency. We came about this idea whilethinking over the possible ways of facilitating the use of LMS for teachers and learnersin countries affected by the digital divide. Drawing from that, the following question hasbeen stated: in a given learning context, how can we insert a Learning ManagementSystem that provides users with both easy handling and optimal using conditions? Thisissue raises the problem of LMS adaptability and suggests two levels of modeling: thelearning tool on one hand and the planned context of use on the other. To address thisissue of adaptability, we adopt a two-pronged approach including the functionalanalysis of LMS tools and the reengineering of user interfaces. The first step is todevelop an approach for the analysis of teaching and learning processes on LMS. Thisentails modeling common learning situations and cross-checking them with thefeatures available in LMS solutions. This preliminary work enabled to build a formalismfor LMS analysis which is referred to as the OCGPI approach (Organize-Collaborate-Guide-Produce-Inform). The second step proposes an adaptive reengineering of LMSbased on the context of use. This is namely an embedded configurator which adaptsthe working environment according to each use and each user. This tool aims at givingbeginners the possibility of acquainting themselves quickly with the virtual platform
Cissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Dembele, Awa Kanoufin. "Usages au féminin des technologies mobiles au Mali : discours, opportunités et contraintes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20093.
Full textIn recent years, progress made in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) has stimulated social and economic globalization, leading to the development of an information society. Widespread campaigns around that society advocated the need and even the urgency for African countries to use these technologies to reach the expected level of development of which the nation Mali is not an exception. In that area telecommunications and affiliated strategies oriented towards universal access play an important role. However, technological advances are involved in the atomization of society especially broadening the gap between men and women. Moreover, stakeholders are concerned by this situation, especially since, according to the United Nations, the lack of access to ICTs is the third crucial challenge for women after poverty and violence. Therefore, the consideration of gender issues and women integration in ICTs and development become more important despite the constraints and the gap between what is said and what is done. This work focuses on issues that include the use of technologies such as mobile phones by Malian women in an environment whereby tradition and modernity tackle each other. In other words, this study analyses how mobile phones, the new practices and transformations it brings in, fit in the daily life of Malian business women
Marquet, Pascal. "L'impact des TIC dans l'enseignement et la formation : mesures, modèles et méthodes ; contribution à l'évolution du paradigme comparatiste des usages de l'informatique en pédagogie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343142.
Full textLa seconde conception, dite médiatisée, met l'accent sur le média, les échanges interpersonnels et la dématérialisation des contenus d'enseignement rendus possibles par l'usage des réseaux numériques, notamment à partir du milieu des années quatre-vingt-dix. La vérification des effets des usages scolaires de l'Internet et la mise au jour des effets de la distance en formation révèlent notamment le faible pouvoir prédictif des modèles disponibles.
Enfin, la troisième vision est celle des situations d'enseignement-apprentissage instrumentées, depuis la banalisation récente des TIC en pédagogie. Elle permet de s'affranchir des deux précédentes et de comprendre pourquoi les différences qui peuvent être établies entre la présence et l'absence d'un système technique ou les différences intermédias sont si peu nombreuses et si locales. En effet, le fait de se focaliser sur l'attribution de fonctions par les usagers et sur la construction et l'adaptation de leurs habiletés confère aux usages dominants et antérieurs aux artefacts informatiques une importance insoupçonnée.
Ces changements de paradigme sont illustrés par neuf expérimentations ou observations, conduites dans des conditions de classe en milieu scolaire ou de formation en stage, le tout réparti sur une douzaine d'années. Ces travaux s'ouvrent sur l'étude des conflits instrumentaux, qui seraient les marqueurs des interférences susceptibles d'intervenir entre les différents niveaux de genèse instrumentale des artefacts didactiques emboîtés dans des artefacts informatiques.
Marquet, Pascal. "L'impact des TIC dans l'enseignement et la formation : Mesures, modèles et méthodes. Contribution à l'évolution du paradigme comparatif des usages de l'informatique en pédagogie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00000384.
Full textAdoue, François. "La mobilité connectée au quotidien : les usages du smartphone dans les transports en commun franciliens." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1170.
Full textThis thesis focuses on hybridity between virtual and corporeal mobility. We study the effects of growing connectivity on daily mobility, and especially on commuting. ‘Connected’ mobility is characterised by the large-scale diffusion of smartphones and the improvement of broadband connection in public transportation. ‘Connected’ mobility allows travellers to use a wider range of on-trip activities and to receive personalised information about their current or future trips. The main issue is to determine how public transportation users use ‘connected’ mobility to their advantage to soften daily time-space constraints. Three hypotheses led this research. The first is the hypothesis of the valorisation of travel time through the use of ICT devices such as smartphones. The second is about the reshaping of mobility time-space through connectivity, regarding the activities practised by travellers in their daily lives. The third concerns the better control of daily mobility allowed by the use of mobile apps that provide personalised information. The study is based on two surveys. The first occurred during the years 2013 and 2014. It is composed of in-depth semi-directive interviews. The second is a large-scale survey led by on-line questionnaires in 2015. The main results support the idea that the growing connectivity of mobility underlines a banalisation of mobility. The use of smartphones does not clearly imply a greater valorisation of travel time, but softens the negative effects on travel comfort due to the variations of travel conditions. Moreover, the growing connectivity of mobility time-space allows the travellers to import in this specific time-space their daily activities. Finally, the mobile apps providing personalised information about mobility authorise travel optimisation but also secure the daily trips, improving the feeling of control on mobility
Gut, Dagmara. "Quels usages des TICE permettent d’optimiser l’apprentissage d’une Langue Vivante Étrangère dans une approche par compétences ? : le cas de la compréhension de l’oral en polonais langue étrangère." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30030.
Full textThis action research in dealing with the teaching of Polish as a Foreign Language investigates the conditions of use of multimedia learning environments (MLE). More specifically, we focus on the role and contributions of different types of help options, specific to multimedia tools, available to learners in listening Computer Assisted language Learning (CALL) activity. The theoretical framework is built around the act of learning that we consider according to different approaches : psycholinguistic, didactic and multimedia. Two complementary studies, the corpus analysis of the already existing polish MLE and the opinion survey on teachers' and learners' expectations related to CALL learning systems, complete this inventory. On this basis, we designed a listening comprehension CALL prototype module based on an authentic video document and accompanied by several multimodal help options. Finally, we present the results of an experimental qualitative study. Its objective is to observe empirically how learners use the help options available to them. Thereby, we attempt to identify their usefulness and usability for oral comprehension. We try to identify which aids the learners use, why (their expectations) and with which results for understanding (their satisfaction). We also collect critical opinions on the developed prototype. Through a triangulation of data we focus on a certain number of teaching and ergonomic implications to optimize the listening comprehension of a multimedia document, especially by considering the cognitive characteristics of learners. We suppose in particular that the understanding process could be forested by the progressive integration of help functionalities in CALL listening comprehension tasks. In our opinion, this could help learners to develop not only their language skills (i.e. listening comprehension of Polish as a Foreign Language), but also strategic competence (cognitive and metacognitive strategies)
Id, Ahmed Zahra. "Communication organisationnelle et « Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises » : perspective d’analyse interculturelle des usages managériaux : le cas d’Axa au Maroc." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20078.
Full textCSR is a protean concept that is growing in all parts of the world. Since its American ethical origins, this concept has evolved to embrace other economic, managerial and political aspects. Geographically, it has become more complex by taking various forms of distribution, hence, forming a vast field of research. In general, two approaches contradict it : one tends to universalize the concept, and the other tends towards contextualization. If the approach in America is described as being explicit and utilitarian based on ethical and philanthropic determinants, in Europe it is rather implicit, coordinated and based on institutional and organizational characteristics. In terms of developing countries, the modalities of distribution of CSR differ depending on the Contexts and the local environment. This was explained in literature in Morocco, by various determinants such as culture and local values, including religious ones, nature of institutional dynamics and their maturity as well as the relations between the stakeholders, the representations of sustainable development and the organization in the company. It is within this framework that we propose further research on the distribution of CSR at AXA Morocco, a subsidiary of AXA multinational in a constructivist theoretical framework by mobilizing communication and organizational approaches. Our work has formed a practical approach in Moroccan context and we have developed a model based on the components of CSR, ICT and Intercultural Management to overcome the managerial barriers based on cultural differences
Dakoure, Evariste. "Promotion des dispositifs multimédias au Burkina Faso : pratiques, discours et stratégies d'acteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670819.
Full textLodombé, Mbiock Olga Marlyse. "Conditions stratégiques d'appropriation des usages des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) pour l'accès à la société de l'information. Cas de l'Afrique francophone : Cameroun, Gabon et Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409345.
Full textL'Afrique francophone, territoire de notre étude, y apparaît en retard en raison de nombreux obstacles : technologiques, politiques et institutionnels, juridiques et éthiques, socioculturels et financiers. Ceci a pour conséquence une intégration insuffisante des TIC dans le tissu socioéconomique, éducatif, d'administration publique, etc. Or, le rôle des TIC comme facteur de développement, qui devrait se traduire par la mise en place de nouvelles compétences en Afrique francophone, apparaît encore limité par le manque de ressources humaines qualifiées. Si l'on recherche les raisons de cette explication, on peut les trouver dans le déficit des investissements publics et privés, ce qui pose la question des politiques publiques. Notre travail consiste d'une part, à examiner l'action des politiques publiques dans l'instauration d'une société de l'information en Afrique francophone et, d'autre part, à déterminer les conditions stratégiques (moyens) à prendre en compte pour que se développe une appropriation des usages des TIC par les citoyens d'Afrique francophone, en vue de l'accès de cette région du monde à la société de l'information.
Drain, Marie-Cécile. "Désalignement des usages du système d’information dans la création et la propagation des difficultés au sein des PME : cas du secteur agro-alimentaire." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0909/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis in management science is to assess the role of Information Systems in triggering and propagating the kind of problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the food industry in France. The thesis will explore the relationship between misalignments in the uses of Information Systems and the difficulties with which SMEs are often confronted.The field of research is composed, on the one hand, of company surveys, used to elaborate a composite performance indicator, and on the other, the 2006 COI-TIC survey, from which four sets of indicators concerning the uses of Information Systems were extrapolated.Applying a comprehensive approach, the thesis defines the impact of the misalignment of Information Systems on performance dynamics. It also highlights, notably, the importance for SMEs in the food industry of IT coordination between companies and between those companies and their stakeholders, and examines the central role of changes involving IT projects. Lastly, regardless of their performances, companies face major difficulties in appropriating uses of Information Systems
Mocquet, Bertrand. "La gouvernance universitaire et l'évolution des usages du numérique : nouveaux enjeux pour l'Enseignement Supérieur et la Recherche français." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30045/document.
Full textWe see that universities are confronted with a double movement of society on their organization, necessitating a change. The first concerns the changing institutional environment since the Law Higher Education and Research in 2013 : shift to responsibility and broadened competencies, strong budgetary constraints, social evolutions of learners, new managerial practice in the public sector. This first movement provokes for us a paradox: the birth of a phenomenon of institutional isomorphism, the behavior of universities converge even though each of them tries to be more attractive than the other on the market of training all the way long life. In addition, a second movement, involving the players and users of universities, appears in relation to the uses of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in society: the ease of access to knowledge through new platforms, the adoption of ICTs in society catalyze this. In response to these two movements, we believe that universities are changing. And we want to study how the evolution of digital uses leads to the need for digital university governance. We will try to show that the instability brought about by the arrival of digital in the universities is an opportunity to evolve the university system to the point of creating a new equilibrium point based on a new governance : digital university governance . This would allow the development of the digital uses of all the players, thus placing the establishment in a better position in a more competitive environment, while improving its functioning. For this we will construct the analyzes from several complementary fields, not for the sake of comparing land, but rather a partial verification of one or more hypotheses within each of these five observations. On the basis of the analyzes of these experiences and the questioning of this notion of digital university governance, this thesis wishes to contribute to the reflection on university governance so that they can better understand higher education in the 21st century
Fribourg, Bertrand. "Dynamiques des réseaux relationnels et trajectoires sociales d'usage des TIC au moment du passage à la vie adulte." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261373.
Full textLe premier axe problématique porte sur les logiques d'équipement. Une typologie montre que la diversité des modes d'accès aux TIC est en rapport avec des modèles transitionnels, définis comme l'intersection des trajectoires matrimoniales et professionnelles.
Ensuite, des portraits détaillés, catégorie par catégorie, mettent en évidence les liens entre le cheminement des acteurs, les différenciations sociales dans l'élaboration des sociabilités et les dynamiques d'appropriation des TIC. Les trajectoires d'usage se révèlent fondamentalement associées à des rythmes biographiques typiques portant la marque des héritages sociaux et scolaires comme des rapports sociaux de sexe.
Lietart, Armand. "Les TICE et l'innovation pédagogique dans l'enseignement supérieur : comment et pourquoi les modes de l’interaction humaine évoluent-ils dans les systèmes d’information pédagogique ?" Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30057/document.
Full textThe ICTE (Information and Communication Technologies for Education) and the Educational Innovation in the Higher Education : Why and How Human Interaction Modes Evolve within the Pedagogical Information Systems ? ”Within the framework of the Bologna process and the evolution of the traditional practices towards more flexible ways of teaching, our ongoing research project, proposes to analyse the innovative modes of the use of the ICTE in the educational and learning process just as in the practice communities. For many years, the eLearning concept came in the common educational usage and in the educational institutions. Most of the sources we refered to, generally define it as a “learning supported by the ICT”. These are interesting definitions that link the learning process (considered as the action’s goal) with the technologies (considered most of the time as a means). This closeness in the definition doesn’t mean causality. Until now, all the research on the different forms of technologies that appeared during the last thirty years (from the Teaching Assisted by Computer TAC to interactive cd) have highlighted the importance of the educational system in which technological tools are immersed (Kadiyala & Crynes, 2000). This can explain for a large part of the current researches on the conditions of the efficiency of the information and the communication technologies, (Technology Enhanced Learning) in education (Which methods? Which systems?), and the research of the added values (Which results?). Other researches consider the technologies as a catalyst and an accelerator of the pedagogic innovation in the institutions (Liétart, 2007). In that matter, the context of the Universities of the French Community of Belgium (and/or European) is particularly interesting to investigate : the much diversified current mix of educational forms, the technological uses mainly around certain platforms such as Claroline (for many potential partners), the presence of contrasting educational disciplines, the also diversified teacher’s training, the encouragement for educational innovations, the hybrid devices …constitute at the same time a rich field and interesting variables to investigate for a better comprehension of the conditions and of the quality factors of techno-educational innovation and of the human/machine interaction
Dierickx, Laurence. "La production automatisée d'informations en appui aux pratiques journalistiques: Analyse des représentations, des conditions d'association et de la structuration des usages en Belgique francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/304753/5/Contrat.pdf.
Full textABSTRACT The phenomenon of news automation, characterized by the process of transformation of structured data into texts in natural language or any other form of visual representation, asks the question about how it is integrated within newsrooms. If it can be considered as a finished product that will be delivered to audiences without journalistic mediation, this thesis is interested in its aspect related to the support of journalistic practices. Often associated with the metaphor of the "robot journalist," news automation encourages dual representations that reflect its challenges: either a threat against employment and professional identity or an opportunity through an enchanted vision of the reinvention of journalism. This thesis explores how journalists tackle this new form of relationship as an artefact, as a tool, that is supposed to free them from repetitive and time-consuming tasks or to provide them an additional source of information. The aims of this research project are, therefore, to understand how it will shape new professional uses, to identify the causes of resistance that could lead to non-uses, and to contribute to a better understanding of a man-machine relationship developed under tension. Considering that one cannot make use of a given technology without representing it, how will the social representations and cultural practices of journalists contribute to shaping the uses (and the non-uses) of news automation software when it is considered as a journalistic tool? This research question was examined according to two hypotheses: that of the impact of the robot metaphor, and that of the adequacy of the material productions of the artefact with journalistic know-how and requirements. The analysis is based on conceptual and theoretical frameworks proposed by the SCOT model (Social Construction of Technology) and by the French school of the sociology of uses. It is approached through an empirical study conducted within two newsrooms in French-speaking Belgium, which are radically different both in their professional culture and in their organizational structure. In these two experiences, we have followed the process of a socio-technical construction which involved journalists in the design process. Although this first form of use does not guarantee the end-use of the two automation artefacts, it does lay the groundwork for adoption. The reasons to explain the observed resistances are not necessarily related to the nature of the object. They are also to be found in a lack of interest, a form of technophobia, a lack of appetite for a data-driven approach, a questioning of the management, or the dual representation induced by the robot metaphor. The mechanism for structuring the use will, therefore, be developed through a complex process shaped by both endogenous factors linked to the organizational context and journalistic routines, and exogenous factors related to the broader frameworks of the technological imaginaries and the man-machine relationship.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rakotomalala, Harisoa Ny aina. "Appropriation de l'ordinateur et d'internet dans les points d'accès public : les cas comparés de Brest, de Saint-Denis de La Réunion et d'Antananarivo." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0015.
Full textInternet access points are a place where users can access and use digital equipment and connect to internet. Various terms are used to indicate these places : « espaces publics numériques (EPN) », « Netpublics », «cyberbases », « cybercases », « espaces culturels multimédias (ECM) », « Points-cyb », « cybercommunes », « points d’accès public internet (PAPI) » and « cybercafés ». In France, internet access points help people without computer and internet access to use these technologies, to learn and to be assisted in their uses. In Madagascar, internet access points provide access to computer and internet networks but services are fee-based. The objective of this dissertation is to examine the roles of internet access points in ICTs appropriation process by public who visit these places. This research work analyses the theoretical concept of appropriation by using three approaches: the diffusion, the translation and the appropriation. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the uses of computer and internet in internet access points situated in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo. The analysis shows the important role played by societal, economic and geographic contexts on ICTs appropriation. Beyond the uses of ICT in these places, this research attempts to identify users and discuss the reasons of their visits. The results are based on observations, questionnaire surveys and interviews with users in 18 internet access points in Brest, Reunion Island and Antananarivo
Kochbati, Latifa. "Les usages sociaux du téléphone mobile et du réseau social Facebook par des étudiants tunisiens : cas d'étude (avant, pendant et après la révolution en Tunisie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0603.
Full textOur works are in the context of researching in Information Sciences, Communication and investigating the use of tools and digital communications media, especially the phone mobility and the social networking as Facebook, which are widely used in the middle Tunisian youth. Increasingly rooted in the practices of young people, the collective imagination and mentalities, the social uses of mobile phone and social networking like facebook facilitated the exchange of experience, knowledge and information and have infiltrated the different spheres of social life. It is for these young people, not only to capture these communication tools but also to make these territories where media are experienced other cultures and where to create new models of political commitment. We study, in a dynamic perspective, the rise and spread the use of these technologies by the Tunisian student, youth while focusing on the evolving and distinctive character of three phases (before, during and after the revolution Tunisia) during which unfold cultural, communication and information practices of Tunisian students