Academic literature on the topic 'Usage et occupation des sols'
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Journal articles on the topic "Usage et occupation des sols"
Abdou Mahaman, Rabilou, Yahaya Nazoumou, Guillaume Favreau, and Boukari Issoufou Ousmane. "Dynamique d’occupation et d’utilisation des sols et la hausse de la nappe dans la basse vallée du Dallol Maouri." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 14 (April 30, 2022): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n14p162.
Full textFritsch, Jean-Marie. "Occupation des sols et régimes hydrologiques : les enseignements des bassins versants guyanais." Annales de Géographie 104, no. 581 (1995): 26–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1995.13867.
Full textNiou, Anas, and Lynda Amel Chaabane. "Choix des matériaux locaux du sud Algérien pour le traitement et la stabilisation des sols en place." Journal of Renewable Energies 22, no. 2 (October 6, 2023): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v22i2.748.
Full textLaouina, A., Rachida Nafaa, and Abderrahim Watfeh. "Occupation des sols et dégradation des terres, le cas de la Mamora et de ses bordures." Méditerranée 86, no. 1 (1997): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/medit.1997.2989.
Full textGourmelon, Françoise, Frédéric Bioret, and Louis Brigand. "SIG et usage des sols: l’île d’Ouessant (Finistère) de 1952 à 1992." Mappemonde 40, no. 4 (1995): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mappe.1995.1201.
Full textPeres, Stéphanie. "Prix Philippe AYDALOT 2008. La vigne et la ville : forme urbaine et usage des sols." Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine décembre, no. 5 (2009): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.095.0863.
Full textPuiatti, Daniel, Michel Lino, Pierre Cochet, and Stéphane Bonelli. "Barrages en Sol Cimenté : présentation du nouveau Bulletin 195 de la CIGB." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024012.
Full textSoriano, Sébastien. "« La carte est un outil indispensable pour relever les nouveaux défis du foncier »." Administration N° 280, no. 4 (January 18, 2024): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/admi.280.0025.
Full textParodi, Anne, Claude Raynaud, and Jean-Marc Roger. "La Vaunage du IIIe siècle au milieu du XIIe siècle. Habitat et occupation des sols." Archéologie du Midi médiéval 5, no. 1 (1987): 3–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/amime.1987.1139.
Full textTalbi, Djilali, Nesrine Ferka-Zazou, and Khéloufi Benabdeli. "Caractérisation pédologique et édaphique des sols argileux et analyse de leur occupation dans la région de Tessala (Algérie occidentale)." Mediterránea. Serie de Estudios Biológicos, no. 22 (2011): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/mdtrra2011.22.09.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Usage et occupation des sols"
Gharbi, Asma. "Une approche à base de règles d'association pour l'explication et la prévision de l'évolution territoriale." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080003/document.
Full textIn this dissertation, we start from the hypothesis that spatial dynamics and geographical object usage evolution may partially be explained or predicted by their different previous spatial configuration. Thus, we propose to exploit frequent pattern mining and association rule mining in order to extract rules governing these dynamics. This work tries, as well, to adapt the data mining process to take into account the specificity of the used spatiotemporal data, in particular, their asymmetry. In this context, our proposal deals with questions related to the modeling of the spatiotemporal relations incorporated in the data set, the adequate representation of the learning data in order to produce rules adapted to our prediction problem. Addressing the asymmetric aspect of learning attributes, mainly in terms of their frequencies, is tackled according to two approaches: the first one is based on using multiple minimum supports (minsup) and the second one consists in addressing the attributes in a disjointed manner. The first approach is based on two adaptations of the MSApriori algorithm for the definition and assignment of these thresholds. The second approach exploits the novel BERA algorithm which is based on semantics of the predicates for the generation of rules, going from the construction of the conclusion part to the construction of the premise part. In order to verify and evaluate our proposals, an experimental study is carried out on different datasets from Corine Land Cover in an experimental tool called SAFFIET
Li, Zhichao. "Modélisation des relations entre occupation - usage du sol et distribution spatiale du paludisme par télédétection optique et radar : application à un environnement en évolution : région transfrontalière Guyane Française – Brésil." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT144/document.
Full textMalaria remains one of the most common vector-borne diseases what is predominantly located in the tropics. The study area is the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil where the level and intra-annuel dynamic of malaria transmission are variable, with the incidence rates which are relatively high in South America. The environmental risk factors, in particular, land use and land cover, significantly influence the presence, density and spatial distribution of disease vectors, Anopheles mosquitoes. Environmental information, population data and health systems database are rarely comparable on both sides of the Guyana-Brazil border which exclude the homogeneous and bilateral vision. Remote sensing permits to spatially characterize the environment on both sides of the border in an almost continuous and complete manner. The objective of this study is to characterize the favorable environment for the development of vectors and the vector-human interaction in the cross-border area between French Guiana and Brazil using remote sensing. A spatial landscape-based hazard index of malaria transmission was developed at the local scale. Such index allows spatializing the contribution of interaction between forest and non-forest areas on malaria transmission which was then implemented in the entire Amazon region. It quantifies and explains the influence of landscape on the interaction between human population and adult vectors. The identification of potential breeding sites of vectors was tested on a regional scale using the optical and SAR fusion for highlighting the spatial distribution of perennial and large wetlands (lakes, rivers, ponds etc.) and the interfaces with urban and forest environments. The distribution of vectors’ density is affected by physical and chemical properties of potential breeding sites which are related to soil typology. A conceptual model of soil evolution adapted to the Amazon region presents that geomorphological characteristics (altitude, curvature, etc.) are indicators of soil evolution. A soil classification was realized at the regional scale using altimetry data and the conceptual model. The methods, land use and land cover and malaria hazard maps established in this thesis will be integrated in the Observatory Sentinel of cross-border which is being built. This study also contributes to the exploitation of new knowledge about malaria transmission mechanism which can be used to define novel prevention strategies at the local and regional scales
Boukra, Mohamed-Amine. "Caractérisation intégrée de la matière organique dissoute : recherche d'empreintes physico-chimiques pour tracer les sources de pollutions anthropiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10094.
Full textAnthropogenic activities at the scale of a watershed can be very numerous (e.g. agricultural practices, industries, transport, and tourism). These activities generate pressures that result in the input of pollutants to the watercourse (e.g. major elements, organic micropollutants, trace metals). The identification of these sources of pollutants in watercourses remains a challenge to date. Organic matter in its dissolved fraction (DOM) constitutes a complex mixture of molecules whose composition and physicochemical properties depend on its origin, whether natural or anthropogenic, terrigenous or autochthonous, diffuse or point source. Because of its ubiquity, the DOM present in the rivers could be used as a tracer of the anthropic activities and thus of the sources of pollutants at the scale of a catchment. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to identify markers based on physico-chemical properties of DOM (that are characteristic of natural (e.g. terrigenous inputs, autochthonous production) and anthropogenic (e.g. wastewater treatment plant discharges, urban runoff, agriculture and livestock activities) sources at the watershed scale. For this purpose, an original database was built with more than 130 water samples representative of these different sources and analyzed with a wide range of analytical techniques (dissolved organic carbon determination, analysis by UV-Visible spectroscopy and fluorescence excitation-emission, analysis by steric exclusion chromatography coupled with UV and fluorescence detection - HPSEC/UV-fluorescence - , and molecular analysis by liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry - LC-HRMS - ). The exploitation of the database allowed to improve the characterization of DOM with the identification of new optical (HPSEC/UV-fluorescence) and molecular (LC-HRMS) indicators. A protocol for processing complex data from non-targeted LC-HRMS analysis was developed and validated using quality control in order to extract the most relevant molecular compounds to differentiate DOM sources. This work also validated a sampling methodology specific to land-based diffuse sources in relation to land use to build their footprints at the watershed scale. Finally, the integrated multi-analytical and multi-source approach developed in the framework of the thesis allowed the construction of specific fingerprints of the selected sources of DOM (natural, anthropogenic, diffuse, point). The results of this work clearly show that DOM can be considered as a tracer of the origin of the water masses and the associated pollutions in the rivers
Pérès, Stéphanie. "La vigne et la ville : forme urbaine et usage des sols." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448670.
Full textPeres, Stéphanie. "La vigne et la ville : forme urbaine et usage des sols." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40045.
Full textBecause exurban areas have outpaced urban and suburban areas in population growth for the last several decades, growth pressures are commonly observed at the rural-urban fringe, resulting in conversion of agricultural land for urban use. However the existence of a high quality vineyard questions traditional spatial structuring mechanisms. We must understand the role of vineyard on the morphological configuration of urbanization. The case of suburban Bordeaux vineyard, by its inclusion in both spaces at the heart of the Bordeaux metropolitan area, is ideal for the analysis of issues of interaction between urban growth and dynamic vineyard. The discret choice model associated with the duration model confirms the vineyard resistance, and also provides a means to inform the development of policies that aim at managing these pressures
De, Almeida Claudio Aparecido. "Paysage des systèmes de production agropastoraux de l'État du Rondônia - Amazonie brésilienne." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT123/document.
Full textRecent global agreements sponsored by UN to sustainable development and reduction of greenhouse gases emission, undergo by the reduction of deforestation and an increase of productivity of the areas occupied by agricultural production systems. In 2014 the Brazilian Amazon deforestation reached 760.305,5 km2. This area has different land uses with different financial and social returns and different environmental impacts. To know the land use and land cover (LULC) and the predominant production systems in this deforested area is a basic condition for planning actions and public policies for sustainable development. This study developed methodologies for detailed LULC mapping, and to regionalization of agricultural production systems. The mapping of LULC of Brazilian Amazon confirmed previous studies, showing that most of the deforested area is used for livestock activity (about 60%), followed by secondary vegetation (about 20%) and annual crops (about 5%). Regionalization of agricultural production systems was carried out in two stages. The first one was carried out at local administrative boundary, using spatially explicit data of LULC and deforestation, analyzed in conjunction with municipal socioeconomic data spatialized at local level. Based on these results we identified, among five agricultural production systems at the state level. The dimension of territorial configuration showed that each agricultural production system form different types of landscapes. The second stage was conduced with cells of 10 X 10 Km, with LULC spatially explicit data, deforestation and a matrix of distance to infrastructure elements, and using landscape metrics. Was possible to classify the predominant agricultural production system in each cell, and identify the effect of these systems on the landscape. Nine agricultural production systems were found: two in forest domains (Forest Domain, Initial Front), three in agriculture domain (Strict Agriculture, Dominant Agriculture and Coexistence Area) and four in livestock domain (Intensified Beef, Not Intensified Beef, Intensified Beef-Milk and Not Intensified Beef-Milk). The methodologies resulted from this thesis will enable the creation of an operational monitoring system of LULC, continuous and at low cost, and also of the prevailing agricultural production system in each of the deforested territory. With this monitoring system, it will be possible to follow up the effect of public policies in the region, looking for sustainable development
Durand, Philippe. "Traitement des donnees radar varan et estimation de qualites en geologie, geomorphologie et occupation des sols." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077183.
Full textDurand, Philippe. "Traitement des données de radar Varan et estimation de qualités en géologie, géomorphologie et occupation des sols." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613406g.
Full textRigot, Jean-Baptiste Dalongeville Rémi. "Environnement naturel et occupation du sol dans le bassin-versant du lac Jabbûl (Syrie du nord) à l'Holocène." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/rigot_jb.
Full textPhan, Ha Hai An. "Transfert d’eau et de matière sur un petit bassin versant agricole du Nord Vietnam : suivis à l’échelle pluriannuelle et à l’échelle de la crue." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066718.
Full textBooks on the topic "Usage et occupation des sols"
Harmonie et règle urbaine. Paris: Anthropos, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Usage et occupation des sols"
Mousnier, Mireille. "Chapitre I. Occupation des sols et habitat ancien." In La Gascogne toulousaine aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles, 33–55. Presses universitaires du Midi, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.4643.
Full textManlay, Raphaël J., Grégoire T. Freschet, Luc Abbadie, Bruno Barbier, Jean-Luc Chotte, Christian Feller, Maya Leroy, and Georges Serpantié. "Chapitre 13. Séquestration du carbone et usage durable des savanes ouest-africaines : synergie ou antagonisme ?" In Carbone des sols en Afrique, 241–54. IRD Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.35137.
Full textDousset, Bénédicte. "Microclimats urbains et occupation des sols : observations satellitaires de Paris et Los Angeles." In Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001-2004. Volume 2, 212–19. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.519.
Full textFavory, François, and Jean‑Luc Fiches. "1 Le programme collectif : « Occupation des sols en Narbonnaise depuis la conquête romaine jusqu’au Moyen Âge »." In Les campagnes de la France méditerranéenne dans l’Antiquité et le haut Moyen Âge. Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionsmsh.39283.
Full textHarding, Dennis. "Hillforts in the Landscape." In Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199695249.003.0009.
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