Academic literature on the topic 'Urinary stress incontinence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Yasmin, Lubna, and Ferdousi Begum. "Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Women." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 33, no. 1 (July 3, 2020): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v33i1.43548.

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Objective: The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of urinary incontinencein women. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on five hundred one (501)women older than 18 years of age who were admitted in department of obstetrics andgynaecology of Shaheed Suhrawardi Medical College and Hospital from April to December2009, answered a questionnaire about urinary incontinence. They were grouped accordingto presence or absence of urinary incontinence (incontinent and continent) and type ofincontinence present (urge, stress and mixed). Results: Urinary incontinence was found in 104(20.8%) women, out of which 25 (24%)suffered from stress incontinence only, 21 (20.2%) suffered from urge incontinence and58(55.8%) suffered mixed incontinence. Conclusions: One in five women older than 18 years of age suffer from one or other formof urinary Incontinence. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 59-62
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Hannestad, Yngvild S., Rolv Terje Lie, Guri Rortveit, and Steinar Hunskaar. "Familial risk of urinary incontinence in women: population based cross sectional study." BMJ 329, no. 7471 (October 14, 2004): 889–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7471.889.

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Abstract Objective To determine whether there is an increased risk of urinary incontinence in daughters and sisters of incontinent women. Design Population based cross sectional study. Setting EPINCONT (the epidemiology of incontinence in the county of Nord-Trøndelag study), a substudy of HUNT 2 (the Norwegian Nord-Trøndelag health survey 2), 1995-7. Participants 6021 mothers, 7629 daughters, 332 granddaughters, and 2104 older sisters of 2426 sisters. Main outcome measures Adjusted relative risks for urinary incontinence. Results The daughters of mothers with urinary incontinence had an increased risk for urinary incontinence (1.3, 95% confidence interval 1.2 to 1.4; absolute risk 23.3%), stress incontinence (1.5, 1.3 to 1.8; 14.6%), mixed incontinence (1.6, 1.2 to 2.0; 8.3%), and urge incontinence (1.8, 0.8 to 3.9; 2.6%). If mothers had severe symptoms then their daughters were likely to have such symptoms (1.9, 1.3 to 3.0; 4.0%). The younger sisters of female siblings with urinary incontinence, stress incontinence, or mixed incontinence had increased relative risks of, respectively, 1.6 (1.3 to 1.9; absolute risk 29.6%), 1.8 (1.3 to 2.3; 18.3%), and 1.7 (1.1 to 2.8; 10.8%). Conclusion Women are more likely to develop urinary incontinence if their mother or older sisters are incontinent.
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Caldwell, Lauren, and Amanda B. White. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 48, no. 3 (September 2021): 449–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2021.05.002.

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Maddern, G. J. "Urinary stress incontinence." BMJ 325, no. 7368 (October 12, 2002): 789–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7368.789.

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Kavia, R., Tg Rashid, and Jl Ockrim. "Stress urinary incontinence." Journal of Clinical Urology 6, no. 6 (November 2013): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051415813510115.

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Nwanodi, Oroma B. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 31, no. 10 (May 2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000397461.06879.49.

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&NA;. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 31, no. 10 (May 2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000397462.14503.d6.

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Lavelle, Erin Seifert, and Halina M. Zyczynski. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 43, no. 1 (March 2016): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2015.10.009.

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Fowler, Jackson E., and Jane L. Crowley. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." AORN Journal 45, no. 4 (April 1987): 922–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)65870-0.

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Klapper, Allan S., Spiridon Marinis, Amy Richter, Azin Shahryarinejad, and Arnold J. Friedman. "Urinary Stress Incontinence." Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery 11, no. 4 (July 2005): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.spv.0000165716.04535.27.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Spirka, Thomas A. "Finite Element Modeling of Stress Urinary Incontinence Mechanics." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1291495865.

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Berglund, Anna-Lena. "A holistic view of urinary stress incontinence in women." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Obstetrik och gynekologi, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96892.

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The present study group consists of 45 women with genuine stress incontinence who were selected for surgical treatment and randomized either to retropubic urethrocystopexy (n=30) or pubococcygeal repair (n=15). The preoperative assessment included medical history, gynecological examination, urine analysis and culture, residual urine, pad test, frequency-continence charts, water urethrocystoscopy, continence test and cystometry with analysis of micturition. Moreover, five semistructured interviews were performed with the women and two with their partner. The following questionnaires were used measuring a) personality characteristics: Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP), Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), b) depression: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and c) social support: Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI). The results have shown that there was no difference in the subjective cure rate between the two surgical methods (73% vs. 80 % respectively). The bladder volume had increased in both groups and the intravesical pressure of the bladder filled to maximum had increased in the pubococcygeal repair group. Other urodynamic variables were unchanged by the operation. Pad tests have demonstrated that 67 % of the women in the urethrocystopexy group and 47 % in the pubococcygeal repair group ceased to leak urine. Postoperatively, 63 % of the women in the urethrocystopexy group needed high doses of analgesics compared with only 33 % in the pubococcygeal repair group. Among the women experiencing severe to very severe pain dysphoric subjects were overrepresented. Postoperative residual urine was a minor nursing problem in both groups. Women with SUI of long duration scored significantly higher than controls on the KSP scales of somatic anxiety, psychic anxiety, psychasthenia, suspicion and on the EPI lie-scale. There was no significant difference in sexual activity before and after surgery. One or two sexual dysfunctions within the desire, excitement, orgasmic and resolution phase were reported by the majority of women both before and after surgical intervention. The cured women reported a higher level of overall activities before surgery than the improved (i.e. not cured) women, whereas post surgery both the cured and the improved women obtained about the same level of activities. Regarding social support, no differences between the cured or improved women occured as concerns attachment. The cured women showed a higher degree of adequacy of social integration compared with the improved women. In order to delineate predictive factors for the surgical outcome the following variables were investigated: age of patient, duration of urine leakage, parity, personality, psychological and social factors. The following predictors of the outcome of surgical treatment emerged: duration of stress incontinence, neuroticism and age of patient. The results of the present study indicate the ecessity of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and nursing of women with SUI.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Umeå universitet, 1995


digitalisering@umu
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Pierson, Wanda Jane. "A study of the effect of stress incontinence and bladder retraining on older women's perceived self-esteem." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27730.

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The purpose of this descriptive study was to determine the existence of a relationship between perceptions of global self-esteem and stress incontinence episodes in a group of older women participating in a bladder retraining protocol. A convenience sample of fifteen older women was obtained. The participants constituted a group of well older women who ranged in age from 63 years to 82 years. All participants were living in the community and experiencing urinary incontinence. The University of British Columbia Model for Nursing was the conceptual framework which guided the focus of the study. The model views the individual as a behavioural system composed of nine interrelated and interdependent subsystems. This study focused on the interrelationship of the excretory and ego-valuative subsystems. The theory of self-efficacy, as outlined by Bandura provided the method by which this study was operationalized. Self-efficacy is the product of personal efficacy—an individual's judgement of the effectiveness of an executed course of action in achieving a desired outcome. The enactive, persuasive, and emotive modes of influence were utilized to provide efficacy information. Data were collected on three occasions using four instruments. The first instrument involved collection of selected demographic variables and was completed during the initial interview. A continence assessment and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale were completed during the initial and final interviews. An interview guide was used during a telephone contact. The telephone contact occurred four days following the first interview; the final interview occurred fourteen days after the first. The data were summarized, compared and described using measures of central tendency and frequency distributions. Paired t-tests were performed on selected variables to determine if there was a difference between pre and post intervention interview score. These tests demonstrated no significant differences in scores. Study findings indicated that at the end of the two week trial 53% of the women were able to identify a change in their voiding habits. Four of the participants (26.7%) stated that they were completely continent at the completion of the two week trial and four other participants (26.7%) indicated that $ some type of positive change had occurred. Three women (20%) identified a negative change in their continence status. Global self-esteem scores, as measured by the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, remained relatively stable during the two week trial period. Scores appeared to be unaffected by a change in continence status. This may be due to the many successful normalizing strategies subjects had developed to hide the evidence of the symptom of urinary incontinence.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
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Hägglund, Doris. "Att leva med urinläckage : en longitudinell populationsstudie om livskvalitet hos kvinnor och hur de hanterar sitt urinläckage /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2542.pdf.

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Balog, Brian Michael. "Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mediates Recovery from Stress Urinary Incontinence." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1602113592326106.

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McNally, Donal Stewart. "Pressure measurement in the investigation and treatment of urinary stress incontinence." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253561.

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Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed. "Evaluation of transobturator tension free vaginal tapes in management of female urodynamic stress incontinence." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230504.

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Mostafa, Alyaa. "Evaluation of single incision mini-slings in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217882.

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Objectives: To compare single incision mini-slings (SIMS) versus standard mid-urethral sling (SMUS) in the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with regards; efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness. Methods: A multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing SIMS-Ajust® with SMUS-TVT-OTM (1-year follow-up) was performed. In addition, a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs comparing SIMS versus SMUS (1-3 years follow-up) was performed, incorporating the results of the RCT. Both studies assessed post-operative pain, time to return to normal activities and work, patient-reported and objective cure rates, peri-operative complications and impact on pre-operative urgency, women's quality of life (QoL), sexual function and cost effectiveness. Results: For the RCT, 137 women were randomised (SIMS-Ajust® [n=69] vs. TVT-OTM [n=68]). The SIMS Ajust® group had significantly lower post-operative pain-profile within the first four weeks (p <0.001). There were no significant differences in patient-reported success rate (p >0.999), objective success rate (p >0.999) or re-operation rates (p= 0.721) at 1-year follow-up. For the systematic review, 670 articles were identified, and 26 RCTs (n=3308 women) were included. After excluding RCTs evaluating TVT-SecurTM (recently withdrawn from clinical practice), there were no significant differences between SIMS and SMUS in patient-reported cure rates (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.88, 1.00) and objective cure rates (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.94, 1.01) at a mean follow-up of 18.6 months. SIMS had significantly lower post- 1 operative pain scores (WMD -2.94; 95% CI -4.16, -1.73), and earlier return to normal activities and work (WMD -5.08; 95% CI -9.59, -0.56; and WMD -7.20; 95% CI -12.43, -1.98, respectively). Conclusion: Adjustable anchored SIMS-Ajust® appears to have more favourable recovery, pain and cost effectiveness outcomes than SMUS-TVT-OTM, whilst having similar effectiveness outcomes, at 1-year follow-up. Generally, SIMS appear to have equivalent outcomes compared with SMUS at a mean follow-up of 18-months, in terms of patient-reported cure, objective cure and impact on women's QoL and sexual function. Consequently, SIMS represent a promising group of procedures in the treatment of women with SUI, and merits further research especially in terms of longer term outcomes.
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Dragomir, Anca Dana Schroeder Jane C. "Uterine location of leiomyomata risk factors and relation to stress urinary incontinence /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1223.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 26, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.
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Pagorek, Stacey. "PREVALENCE OF SPORTS-RELATED STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN THE FEMALE COLLEGIATE ATHLETE." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/rehabsci_etds/57.

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Urinary incontinence is a health condition that is associated with involuntary leakage of urine. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) describes involuntary leakage of urine on effort or exertion and can impact one’s ability to participate in activities and affect quality of life. Furthermore, clinical management of this health condition is challenging as individuals who experience urinary incontinence often do not report this concern to a health care provider. Stress urinary incontinence is not typically a health concern associated with young, healthy athletes. However, researchers have begun to examine the presence of this health condition amongst both a younger population and in athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in collegiate female athletes. This study involved the development of an electronic survey tool to assess the prevalence of SUI in the female collegiate athlete. Female collegiate athletes from six different NCAA Division I schools were asked to complete the survey. The overall response rate for the survey was 32.6% (333/1020). Results indicate that SUI does in fact occur in NCAA Division I collegiate female athletes. Overall, 68.5% of female collegiate athletes surveyed reported ever experiencing SUI. During daily life activities (cough, sneeze, laugh), 54.2% of female collegiate athletes reported experiencing SUI. During participation in their sport, 40.0% of female collegiate athletes reported experiencing SUI, referred to as sports-related SUI. When reporting SUI experienced during either sport participation or during other exercise-based activities, 58.2% of female collegiate athletes reported SUI. The proportion of female athletes reporting sports-related SUI varied by sport. The highest prevalence of leakage in sport was reported by gymnasts (80%) and the lowest prevalence was reported by those who participated in rifle (0%). Over half (52.3%) of female athletes who reported sports-related SUI said their symptoms first began in high school. While majority of female collegiate athletes stated they did not avoid their sport because of SUI, one-fifth (20.5%) of athletes with sports-related SUI reported they alter how they move in their sport out of concern for leakage. The impact of sports-related SUI on other aspects of life (family, social, or school life) were reported to be minimal. Athletes who experience sports-related SUI are most likely to tell either a teammate (49%) or no one (36%). Very few female athletes have told someone in healthcare about this concern: doctor (3%), athletic trainer (4%); physical therapist (1%). Furthermore, only 3% of female collegiate athlete with sports-related SUI reported ever seeking treatment and only 25.8% reported they would find value in seeing a healthcare provider to discuss SUI. Most (76.7%) female collegiate athletes, whether they reported SUI or not, stated they had never been instructed on exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and 60.6% reported they would find educational programs involving exercises to decrease or prevent SUI beneficial. In conclusion, SUI does occur in the female collegiate athlete and is often not reported to healthcare providers. Based on this information, the general practice of screening athletes for relevant health conditions during pre-participation physicals may need to include additional questions for SUI. Further investigation needs to explore how to best engage and educate female collegiate athletes on the subject of SUI and how to successfully communicate with and address those with the condition.
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Books on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Del Popolo, Giulio, Donatella Pistolesi, and Vincenzo Li Marzi, eds. Male Stress Urinary Incontinence. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19252-9.

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Debruyne, F. M. J., 1941-, Kerrebroeck, Ph. E. V. A. van, and Moonen W. A. 1919-, eds. Practical aspects of urinary incontinence. Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 1986.

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Stress incontinence explained: Male and female incontinence : urinary incontinence treatment, bladder problems, overactive bladder, urge incontinence, incontinence products, all covered. Place of publication not identified]: Cleal Publishing, 2016.

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L, Stanton Stuart, and Tanagho Emil A. 1929-, eds. Surgery of female incontinence. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Managing life with incontinence. Wilmette, Ill: Simon Foundation for Continence, 2012.

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Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, ed. The effective management of stress urinary incontinence. London: Aesculapius Medical Press, 2006.

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Joseph, Ouslander, and United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., eds. Technologies for managing urinary incontinence. Washington, D.C: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1985.

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Jordan, Clair. Does motivation predict change in quality of life after physiotherapy for stress urinary incontinence?. London: UEL, 2004.

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Bologna, Raymond Anthony. The accidental sisterhood: Take back control of your bladder . . . and your life. [Akron, OH?]: Pelvic Floor Health, 2006.

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Kaven, Baessler, ed. Pelvic floor re-education: Principles and practice. 2nd ed. London: Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Stanton, Stuart L. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Ciba Foundation Symposium 151 - Neurobiology of Incontinence, 182–94. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470513941.ch10.

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Laycock, Jo. "Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Pelvic Floor Re-education, 221–27. London: Springer London, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-505-9_25.

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Dowling, Caroline, and Sandra Elmer. "Failure of Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Female Urinary Incontinence, 343–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84352-6_19.

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Bodo, Giovanni, and Enrico Ammirati. "Incontinence: Definition and Classification." In Male Stress Urinary Incontinence, 35–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19252-9_3.

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Blaivas, Jerry. "Recurrent Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Female Urology, 343–44. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-368-4_24.

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Sharma, Nitin, Farzeen Firoozi, and Elizabeth Kavaler. "Female Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Interpretation of Basic and Advanced Urodynamics, 35–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43247-2_5.

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Palmerola, Ricardo, and Farzeen Firoozi. "Male Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Interpretation of Basic and Advanced Urodynamics, 43–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43247-2_6.

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Heesakkers, John, Frank Van der Aa, and Tufan Tarcan. "Female Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Practical Functional Urology, 89–118. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25430-2_5.

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Dökmeci, Fulya, Serife Esra Cetinkaya, and Ahkam Göksel Kanmaz. "Persistent Stress Urinary Incontinence." In Insights Into Incontinence and the Pelvic Floor, 29–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94174-1_4.

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Marson, Francesco, Paolo Destefanis, Alberto Gurioli, and Bruno Frea. "Morphological and Functional Anatomy of Male Pelvis." In Male Stress Urinary Incontinence, 3–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19252-9_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Maskalova, Erika. "STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN PREGNANCY." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b11/s2.117.

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Zoglmann, Robin, Tam Nguyen, Marian Engberts, Dominique Vaessen, Niels Patberg, and Jan Van den Berg. "Do patients with stress incontinence cough or do cough patients suffer from urinary incontinence?" In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa713.

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Spirka, Thomas, Kimberly Kenton, Linda Brubaker, and Margot Damaser. "Pathway to Finite Element Analysis of Stress Urinary Incontinence Mechanics." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53050.

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Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), a condition that affects mainly women, is characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine caused by an increase in abdominal pressure in the absence of a bladder contraction that raises the vesical (bladder) pressure to a level that exceeds the urethral closure pressure.
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Puchko, M. S., I. A. Usevych, V. F. Oleshko, and V. S. Yarmak. "Etiopathological justification of CO2 laser application in stress urinary incontinence." In NEW TRENDS AND UNRESOLVED ISSUES OF PREVENTIVE AND CLINICAL MEDICINE. Baltija Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-81-5-1.42.

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Zhang, Ye, Mahdi Ahmadi, and Rajesh Rajamani. "An Instrumented Urethral Catheter With Supercapacitor Based Force Sensor." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6904.

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Urinary incontinence (UI), defined by the International Continence Society as “the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine” [1], is believed to affect at least 13 million people in the United States. Around 80% of people affected are women [2,3]. The most common type of UI in women is stress urinary incontinence (SUI) [4]. Although not identified as life-threatening, UI may lead to withdrawal from social situations and reduced life quality.
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Shin, Hwarang, Yeachan Lee, Seonghee Lim, and Hyun Wook Kang. "Photothermal effects on urethral tissue for treatment of stress urinary incontinence." In Advanced Photonics in Urology 2023, edited by Hyun Wook Kang, Ronald Sroka, and Jian J. Zhang. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2648136.

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Mohammed, Hayder Hadi, Hassanain Ali Lafta, A. Saif Abdulmohsin, and Laith Amer Al-Anbary. "The Statistical Analysis of Urodynamic Parameters with Different Stress Urinary Incontinence." In 2021 IEEE International Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology Conference (IBITeC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ibitec53045.2021.9649250.

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Celik, Ismail B., Asaf Varol, Coskun Bayrak, and Jagannath R. Nanduri. "A One Dimensional Mathematical Model for Urodynamics." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37647.

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Millions of people in the world suffer from urinary incontinence and overactive bladder with the major causes for the symptoms being stress, urge, overflow and functional incontinence. For a more effective treatment of these ailments, a detailed understanding of the urinary flow dynamics is required. This challenging task is not easy to achieve due to the complexity of the problem and the lack of tools to study the underlying mechanisms of the urination process. Theoretical models can help find a better solution for the various disorders of the lower urinary tract, including urinary incontinence, through simulating the interaction between various components involved in the continence mechanism. Using a lumped parameter analysis, a one-dimensional, transient mathematical model was built to simulate a complete cycle of filling and voiding of the bladder. Both the voluntary and involuntary contraction of the bladder walls is modeled along with the transient response of both the internal and external sphincters which dynamically control the urination process. The model also includes the effects signals from the bladder outlet (urethral sphincter, pelvic floor muscles and fascia), the muscles involved in evacuation of the urinary bladder (detrusor muscle) as well as the abdominal wall musculature. The necessary geometrical parameters of the urodynamics model were obtained from the 3D visualization data based on the visible human project. Preliminary results show good agreement with the experimental results found in the literature. The current model could be used as a diagnostic tool for detecting incontinence and simulating possible scenarios for the circumstances leading to incontinence.
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"The Prevalence of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Coastal Community from Riau Province." In 4th Riau Medical Scientific and Expo 2022. Galaxy Science, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2022.2823.

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Cho, P., A. Rantell, L. Cardozo, J. Schelfhout, H. Langerman, H. Ding, L. Hennessy, et al. "P58 The prevalence of chronic cough amongst females with stress urinary incontinence." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2021 Online, Wednesday 24 to Friday 26 November 2021, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2021-btsabstracts.168.

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Reports on the topic "Urinary stress incontinence"

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Burton, Claire S., and Amy D. Dobberfuhl. Surgical options for stress urinary incontinence. BJUI Knowledge, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0765.

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Reus, Christine, Nuno Grilo, and Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler. Artificial urinary sphincter for post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence - current devices. BJUI Knowledge, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0687.

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Chartier-Kastler, Emmanuel, and Christine Reus. Artificial urinary sphincter for post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence - the future. BJUI Knowledge, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0688.

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Li, Shujuan, Qiaoqiao Zhu, Juan Wu, and Yuping Sa. Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture Related to the Improvement of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence:A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0135.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the effect of acupuncture on SUI and the quality of life-based on the latest literature. Condition being studied: At least 25% of adult females in the world have urinary incontinence in some measure, of which more than half are stress urinary incontinence (SUI). SUI seriously affects the mental health of patients, but also leads to perineal rash, urinary tract infection, and other harms. The American Urological Association recommends pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as a conservative treatment for patients with mild to moderate SUI, but the cost of treatment is the main obstacle to its wide use of it. Acupuncture is one of the traditional therapies in ancient China, which is simple and cheap. Some systematic reviews and meta-analyses provide evidence for acupuncture in the treatment of SUI. Due to the quality of the study, these research results are not very reliable.
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Travis, Amanda, Margaret Harvey, and Michelle Rickard. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Urinary Incontinence in Elementary School Aged Children. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0012.

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Purpose/Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have an impact on health throughout the lifespan (Filletti et al., 1999; Hughes et al., 2017). These experiences range from physical and mental abuse, substance abuse in the home, parental separation or loss, financial instability, acute illness or injury, witnessing violence in the home or community, and incarceration of family members (Hughes et al., 2017). Understanding and screening for ACEs in children with urinary incontinence can help practitioners identify psychological stress as a potentially modifiable risk factor. Methods: A 5-month chart review was performed identifying English speaking patients ages 6-11 years presenting to the outpatient urology office for an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Charts were reviewed for documentation of individual or family risk factors for ACEs exposure, community risk factors for ACEs exposures, and records where no related documentation was included. Results: For the thirty-nine patients identified, no community risk factors were noted in the charts. Seventy-nine percent of patients had one or more individual or family risk factors documented. Implications for Nursing Practice This chart review indicates that a significant percentage of pediatric, school-aged patients presenting with urinary incontinence have exposure to ACEs. A formal assessment for ACEs at the time of initial presentation would be helpful to identify those at highest risk. References: Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258 Hughes, K., Bellis, M.A., Hardcastle, K.A., Sethi, D., Butchart, D., Mikton, C., Jones, L., Dunne, M.P. (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2(8): e356–e366. Published online 2017 Jul 31.doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 Lai, H., Gardner, V., Vetter, J., & Andriole, G. L. (2015). Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC urology, 15, 14. doi:10.1186/s12894-015-0009-6
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Elenkov, Chavdar, Ivo Donkov, Marin Georgiev, and Krassimir Yanev. Comparative Analysis of Newly-developed Overactive Bladder after Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.10.15.

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Yang, Jiao, Ying Cheng, Ling Zhao, Jiao Chen, Qianhua Zheng, Guixing Xu, Yaoguang Guo, and Fanrong Liang. Acupuncture and related therapies for stress urinary incontinence: a protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.5.0061.

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Wu, Yifan, Peiqi Li, Jiani Shi, Jiawei Li, Yuchen Zhang, and Bin Xiao. Effectiveness of conservative therapies in the treatment of mild to moderate female stress urinary incontinence:systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0098.

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Review question / Objective: Is electroacupuncture effective in the treatment for female mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence? More specifically: (1) Does electroacupuncture have a better curative effect over medicines and pelvic muscle training in treating SUI? (2) Does electroacupuncture have less side effect? (3) Will electroacupuncture treatment keep a long-term therapeutic effect? Information sources: We will electronically search the following international and domestic databases from 2002 to 2022: EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane, Web of science, Clinical Trials.gov, CNKI, Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database(CBM).
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XU, Fangyuan, Qiqi Yang, Wenchao ZHANG, and Wei HUANG. Effects of acupuncture and moxibustion in reducing urine leakage for female stress urinary incontinence: A protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0100.

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Review question / Objective: Participants: Female patients who are diagnosed with SUI according to any widely recognized and accepted criteria, regardless of their age, ethnicity, education, or social status. Interventions: The treatment used in the experimental group mainly includes acupuncture, electroacupuncture, warm needle acupuncture, stick-moxibustion, direct-moxibustion, partition moxibustion, or one of the above therapies combined with traditional Chinese medicine or pelvic floor muscle exercise. Comparator/control: The control groups were treated with conventional western medicine, pelvic floor muscle exercise, electrical stimulation, or placebo. Outcome indicators: (1) Primary outcomes: effective rate, urine leakage in 1-hour pad test; (2) Secondary outcomes: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) score, pelvic floor muscle strength, frequency of 24-hour urinary incontinence, and adverse reactions. Types of studies: Peer-reviewed SRs and MAs based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be included in this overview.
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Yu, Zhenling, Huirong Huang, Jialu Xue, Qinyu Liu, and Xueqi Han. The acupuncture therapy for patients with postpartum stress urinary incontinence: A protocol for a systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0050.

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