Relevant bibliographies by topics / Urinary organs

Academic literature on the topic 'Urinary organs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Urinary organs"

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Park, Ki Dong, Il Keon Kwon, and Young Ha Kim. "Tissue engineering of urinary organs." Yonsei Medical Journal 41, no. 6 (2000): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2000.41.6.780.

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KARAKUT, Şerivan, and Feray BUCAK. "ANOMALIES OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS." GOBEKLİTEPE Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 10 (December 30, 2022): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55433/gsbd-133.

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Anomalies of the genital tract, which is one of the most important problems of the reproductive system in women, is a condition that affects the whole life. It is examined in two ways as developmental anomalies of female reproductive organs and acquired disorders. Developmental disorders of female reproductive organs cause menstrual disorders, infertility and hereditary disorders that can continue throughout life, starting from adolescence and adolescence. Acquired disorders include pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Pelvic organ prolapse is defined as the downward displacement of the structures in the pelvis due to anatomical and functional disorders of the structures supporting the pelvic organs; Urinary incontinence is a common problem that is often underreported in women due to its embarrassing nature and added social stigma. In such situations that affect their quality of life, women need physical and psychological support. In order to evaluate the patients and to achieve success in the treatment, the doctor and the nurse should support the patient. In this review, developmental anomalies of genital organs, acquired disorders of reproductive organs and classification of reproductive health problems, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments are discussed among gynecological problems in women.
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Pishak, V. P., M. А. Ryznychuk, and T. V. Khmara. "Urinary organs: development and congenital defects." KIDNEYS 8, no. 2 (May 27, 2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2307-1257.8.2.2019.166665.

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Solodova, E. K., and A. F. Maximenko. "HISTOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE URINARY SYSTEM ORGANS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2013): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2013-10-1-6.

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The authors are presenting the lecture on the topic «Histophysiology of the urinary system organs» in English. The lecture was composed on the basis of foreign textbooks published in English for students of medical colleges and universities.
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Schreyer, H., M. Uggowitzer, and A. Ruppert-Kohlmayr. "Helical CT of the urinary organs." European Radiology 12, no. 3 (March 2002): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300101023.

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Kodzo-Grey Venyo, Anthony. "Coronavirus Infection of the Urinary Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract: A Review and Update." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 4, no. 2 (August 24, 2021): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/056.

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COVID-19 infection does affect males and females. Even though the commonest manifestations of COVID-19 infection tend to be related to symptoms associated with the respiratory tract, many other organs of the body also tend to be affected and COVID-19 infection of these other organs could manifest contemporaneously with symptoms of the respiratory tract system in addition to symptoms of the affected organs. At times COVID-19 may initially manifest solely related to non-respiratory tract organs and because the symptoms are non-specific without a high index of suspicion, the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection may be missed initially or there may be delay in the diagnosis which would tend to lead to spreading of the disease. Some of the manifestations of COVID-19 infection of the urinary bladder may include: Lower urinary tract symptoms of urinary frequency, and or urinary urgency, and or nocturia, and or urinary incontinence, or on rare occasions non-visible or visible haematuria, or acute retention of urine. The aforementioned symptoms may occur as De novo (new-onset) symptoms alone or they may be associated with or without fever, with or without respiratory tract symptoms. Some individuals who already have lower urinary tract symptoms could experience worsening of their previous lower urinary tract symptoms and if the clinician does not have a high index of suspicion for the possible development of COVID-19 infection, and the clinician does blame the symptoms on benign prostatic hyperplasia then the diagnosis could be missed or delayed. If the COVID-19 cystitis is associated with COVID-19 infection of the male genital tract then some of the patients could experience scrotal discomfort, swelling of the scrotum, erythema of the scrotum, or low-flow priapism or clinical and radiology imaging features of acute orchitis, or acute epididymitis, or acute epididymo-orchitis. However, if the lower urinary tract symptoms are associated with respiratory tract symptoms all clinicians globally are aware of the fact that a high index of suspicion for COVID-19 infection should be exercised. What is important is that every clinician and every individual should be made aware of the fact that the development of De novo lower urinary tract symptoms or sudden onset of worsening lower urinary tract symptoms should be regarded as possibly due to COVID-19 infection and appropriate tests should be undertaken to confirm or negate the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection quickly. Diagnosis of COVID-19 infection of the urinary bladder can be confirmed the undertaking of various COVID-19 infection tests but COVID-19 PCR test has tended to be a common test that most people use globally.
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Mushonga, Borden, Sylvine Twiyizeyimna, Gervais Habarugira, Erick Kandiwa, Simbarashe Chinyoka, Alaster Samkange, and Alec Bishi. "Study of Incidence of Gross Urogenital Lesions and Abnormalities on Does Slaughtered at Nyagatare Slaughterhouse, Eastern Province, Rwanda." Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2017 (December 3, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7564019.

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Reproductive and urinary tract abnormalities are a cause of infertility, reproductive inefficiency, and economic losses in goats. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and nature of reproductive and urinary tract abnormalities encountered in female goats slaughtered at Nyagatare abattoir in the Eastern Province of Rwanda. Reproductive and urinary organs from 369 female goat carcasses were opened by incision and then given a thorough macroscopic examination by visually inspecting and palpating for evidence of abnormalities. The results showed that there was an overall occurrence of 7.8% reproductive organ/tract abnormalities and 10.6% urinary organ/tract abnormalities. Ovarian hypoplasia was the reproductive abnormality with the highest overall occurrence (32.3%) and renal calculi were the urinary organ abnormality with the highest occurrence (38.1%). 95.2% of the reproductive organ/tract abnormalities observed usually result in infertility and 91.3% of the urinary organ/tract abnormalities observed result in economic losses through condemnation of kidneys at slaughter. The high incidence of the observed urinary organ/tract abnormalities represents a potential public health challenge. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of reproductive organ/tract abnormalities according to breed (p>0.05, n=31). There was also no significant difference in the occurrence of urinary organ abnormalities according to breed (p>0.05, n=42).
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Aydın, Solmaz. "To what extent do Turkish high school students know about their body organs and organ systems?" International Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 24, 2016): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3498.

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This study aimed to determine high school students' familiarity with body organs and knowledge about the systems to which organs belong. It also identifies their misconceptions and deficiencies and discusses their causes. The sample of the study consisted of 244 secondary students. The study used the descriptive survey method. The findings show that the heart, lungs, kidneys and stomach are the best known organs by the students, and that they most often identified organs in the circulatory, respiratory, urinary and digestive systems rather than other systems. In addition, there are no considerable differences between the ninth, tenth, eleventh grade classes and the twelfth grade students’ knowledge and misconceptions about organs and organ systems. The most basic misconceptions identified in this study is that a majority of the students who identified the small intestine, liver, pancreas, anus and intestine thought that these organs were parts of the excretory system. In Turkey's educational system, students are taught the urinary system as the excretory system. This leads students to think that these organs are not elements of the digestive system, but those of the excretory system, which is used to defecate the excretions. For this reason, this study will also discuss this situation.
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Chemidronov, S. N., A. V. Kolsanov, and G. N. Suvorova. "A new concept of pelvic floor support function: Striated–smooth muscle complex." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 3 (September 21, 2023): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2023-3-32-38.

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Pelvic floor and perineum muscles play an important role in the formation of an apparatus supporting pelvic organs. The functional insufficiency of myofascial structures frequently leads to the development of urinary and fecal incontinence, erectile dysfunction, prolapse of internal organs, and perineal hernias formation. Back in the 20th century, morphologists focused on the skeletal muscles in pelvic floor and perineum, highlighting their leading role in supporting organs and creating intraabdominal pressure. However, in the past two decades, particular attention has been paid to the smooth muscle structures and their relationship with the musculoskeletal system in the pelvic outlet area. The new concept of the striated–smooth muscle complex provides the basis for revising various aspects of pelvic organ prolapse and urinary and fecal incontinence pathophysiology. We believe that this may lead to improved early diagnosis and prevention of diseases of the pelvic floor and perineum.
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Stepchenkov, Roman Petrovich. "Indications and Contraindications for Cystography, Diagnostic Value of the Method." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 10 (September 27, 2020): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2010-08.

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Diseases of the urinary system are quite common, both among adults and among children. If, in case of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs, an assessment of the clinical picture and general analysis of the urine is sufficient to make a diagnosis, in a number of other situations — trauma and rupture of the bladder, abnormalities of its development, malignant neoplasms — visualization of the organ is needed. One of these diagnostic methods is cystography.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urinary organs"

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Gohel, Mayur Danny Indulal. "Urinary polyanions important in urinary calcium oxalate crystallization." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18736841.

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Shum, Kwok-yan Daisy, and 岑國欣. "Structural studies on urinary glycosaminoglycans." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230933.

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Shum, Kwok-yan Daisy. "Structural studies on urinary glycosaminoglycans /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12333931.

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Kristjánsson, Ársæll Axel. "Urinary diversion long-term renal function and morphology and consequences for metabolism /." Lund : Dept. of Urology, Lund University Hospital, 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39055928.html.

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Contreras, Sanz Alberto. "P2 receptor signalling in bladder urothelium." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572454.

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Martinez, Marila Gaste [UNESP]. "Avaliação dos diferentes métodos de análise do dismorfismo eritrocitário, assim como a quantificação da proteinúria e a albuminúria na determinação da origem de hematúria." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95178.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:36:02Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000747190.pdf: 1418817 bytes, checksum: b247c3f9bf3c90821dabe9c5f9e0cf21 (MD5)
Há discordância na literatura quanto à necessidade da realização da microscopia de fase para avaliação da origem da hematúria (glomerular ou não glomerular), isso mostra a necessidade de mais estudos para validar as modalidades de avaliação morfológica da hematúria. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o melhor ponto de corte da porcentagem dos diferentes padrões de células dismórficas na detecção da hematúria glomerular pelo microscópio óptico convencional e contraste de fase, verificar se a presença de proteinúria ou albuminúria pode auxiliar no diagnóstico da origem da hematúria e determinar o melhor ponto de corte para este parâmetro. Foram avaliadas de maneira cega 131 amostras de urina sendo 66 amostras de portadores de glomerulopatias e 65 amostras dos portadores de litíase renal da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. Utilizaram-se amostras isoladas com densidade >1007 e com mais de 5 hemácias por campo de grande aumento. Verificou-se a presença e a porcentagem de codócitos e acantócitos tanto em microscópio óptico convencional com sedimento fresco e fixado submetidos à coloração de Papanicolaou e Panótico rápido LB e sedimento urinário fresco avaliado em microscópio de contraste de fase, além de determinar o índice de proteinúria e o índice de albuminúria. Os resultados desses métodos foram comparados entre si. Realizou-se regressão linear e diagrama de Bland-Altman das hemácias dismórficas para comparar os diferentes métodos. Curvas ROC foram traçadas para determinar a área sob a curva (ASC) e o melhor ponto de corte (PC) foi determinado pela maior soma de sensibilidade e especificidade. Nesse ponto foram calculadas a sensibilidade (S) e especificidade (Es), Valor Preditivo Positivo (VPP) e Valor Preditivo Negativo (VPN). No microscópio óptico convencional com sedimento urinário fresco, a ASC do dismorfismo eritrocitário total foi a que apresentou...
There is disagreement over the literature regarding the performance of phase microscopy to assess the origin f hematuria (glomerular or nonglomerular). This shows the need for further investigation in order to validate the best form of morphological evaluation of hematuria. The aims of this study were to determine the optimal cutoff point percentage for different patterns of dysmorphic cells in the detection of glomerular hematuria by conventional optical microscopy and phase contrast microscopy, to verify whether the presence of proteinuria or albuminuria may assist in the diagnosis of hematuria and also to establish an optimal cutoff point for this parameter. One hundred thirty-one urine samples were blinded evaluated at the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 66 samples of patients with glomerulopathies and 65 samples of patients with nephrolithiasis. Isolated samples with density greater than 1007 and with more than 5 erythrocytes per high-power field were used. The presence and percentage of codocytes and acanthocytes were verified by conventional optical microscopy using fresh and fixed urinary sediment subjected to Papanicolaou and Panótico Rápido LB staining and fresh urinary sediment was evaluated by phase contrast microscopy. Proteinuria and albuminuria rates were determined. The results of these methods were compared using linear regression analysis and Bland-Altman diagram of dysmorphic red blood cells. ROC curve plots were generated to determine the area under the ROC curve (AUC) and also an optimal cutoff point with the highest sum of sensitivity and specificity. At this point, it was possible to calculate sensitivity (TPR) and specificity (ES), positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). In conventional optical microscope with fresh urinary sediment, the AUC of total dysmorphic erythrocytes showed the best result for the diagnosis of hematuria with AUC (IC 95%) ...
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Martinez, Marila Gaste. "Avaliação dos diferentes métodos de análise do dismorfismo eritrocitário, assim como a quantificação da proteinúria e a albuminúria na determinação da origem de hematúria /." Botucatu, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95178.

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Orientador: Luis Cuadrado Martin
Coorientador: Vanessa dos Santos Silva
Banca: Adriana Polachino do Vale
Banca: Maria Almerinda Vieira Fernandes
Resumo: Há discordância na literatura quanto à necessidade da realização da microscopia de fase para avaliação da origem da hematúria (glomerular ou não glomerular), isso mostra a necessidade de mais estudos para validar as modalidades de avaliação morfológica da hematúria. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o melhor ponto de corte da porcentagem dos diferentes padrões de células dismórficas na detecção da hematúria glomerular pelo microscópio óptico convencional e contraste de fase, verificar se a presença de proteinúria ou albuminúria pode auxiliar no diagnóstico da origem da hematúria e determinar o melhor ponto de corte para este parâmetro. Foram avaliadas de maneira cega 131 amostras de urina sendo 66 amostras de portadores de glomerulopatias e 65 amostras dos portadores de litíase renal da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. Utilizaram-se amostras isoladas com densidade >1007 e com mais de 5 hemácias por campo de grande aumento. Verificou-se a presença e a porcentagem de codócitos e acantócitos tanto em microscópio óptico convencional com sedimento fresco e fixado submetidos à coloração de Papanicolaou e Panótico rápido LB e sedimento urinário fresco avaliado em microscópio de contraste de fase, além de determinar o índice de proteinúria e o índice de albuminúria. Os resultados desses métodos foram comparados entre si. Realizou-se regressão linear e diagrama de Bland-Altman das hemácias dismórficas para comparar os diferentes métodos. Curvas ROC foram traçadas para determinar a área sob a curva (ASC) e o melhor ponto de corte (PC) foi determinado pela maior soma de sensibilidade e especificidade. Nesse ponto foram calculadas a sensibilidade (S) e especificidade (Es), Valor Preditivo Positivo (VPP) e Valor Preditivo Negativo (VPN). No microscópio óptico convencional com sedimento urinário fresco, a ASC do dismorfismo eritrocitário total foi a que apresentou ...
Abstract: There is disagreement over the literature regarding the performance of phase microscopy to assess the origin f hematuria (glomerular or nonglomerular). This shows the need for further investigation in order to validate the best form of morphological evaluation of hematuria. The aims of this study were to determine the optimal cutoff point percentage for different patterns of dysmorphic cells in the detection of glomerular hematuria by conventional optical microscopy and phase contrast microscopy, to verify whether the presence of proteinuria or albuminuria may assist in the diagnosis of hematuria and also to establish an optimal cutoff point for this parameter. One hundred thirty-one urine samples were blinded evaluated at the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 66 samples of patients with glomerulopathies and 65 samples of patients with nephrolithiasis. Isolated samples with density greater than 1007 and with more than 5 erythrocytes per high-power field were used. The presence and percentage of codocytes and acanthocytes were verified by conventional optical microscopy using fresh and fixed urinary sediment subjected to Papanicolaou and Panótico Rápido LB staining and fresh urinary sediment was evaluated by phase contrast microscopy. Proteinuria and albuminuria rates were determined. The results of these methods were compared using linear regression analysis and Bland-Altman diagram of dysmorphic red blood cells. ROC curve plots were generated to determine the area under the ROC curve (AUC) and also an optimal cutoff point with the highest sum of sensitivity and specificity. At this point, it was possible to calculate sensitivity (TPR) and specificity (ES), positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). In conventional optical microscope with fresh urinary sediment, the AUC of total dysmorphic erythrocytes showed the best result for the diagnosis of hematuria with AUC (IC 95%) ...
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Persson, Katarina. "The L-arginine/nitric oxide system in the lower urinary tract functional and morphological aspects /." Lund : Dept. of Clinical Pharmacology, Lund University Hospital, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39781712.html.

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Chen, Hong-I. "Physiological and pharmacological studies of lower urinary tract smooth muscles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e73d80a0-9cfd-4959-bfc7-cd2576fcc1dc.

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Robichaud, Vernice Y. "The urinary excretion of sulfoconjugates in an adult male population." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91147.

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The amount of sulfoconjugates excreted by 135 free-living men and the effect of certain factors, i.e. familial cancer incidence, alcohol intake, tobacco smoking, marijuana smoking, medication and specifically analgesic use, exercise, protein intake and the number of meat and vegetable servings consumed daily, were investigated. One day of urine was analyzed for each subject and three days of urine were analyzed for a randomly selected sub-group of 40 subjects. For the one-day sample, the average amount of bound sulfate excreted was 7.45 mmole/24 hr. (0. 49 mole/mole creatinine). Total sulfate was 28.53 mmole/24 hr. (1.81 mole/mole creatinine). The values for the three-day sample were 7.65 mmole/24 hr. (0.49 mole/mole creatinine) and 28.92 mmole/24 hr (1.81 mole/mole creatinine) for bound sulfate and total sulfate, respectively. Of the environmental factors under consideration, a significant difference was observed only for sulfate excretion in relation to beer consumption. Beer consumers excreted more total sulfate in both one-day and three-day samples, and more bound sulfate in the three-day sample than non-beer consumers. Analysis of the three-day data revealed intra- (within subject) and inter-individual (between subject) coefficients of variation of 57.42% and 90.03% for bound sulfate (mmole/24 hr). For total sulfate, intra- and inter-individual coefficients of variation were 22.76% and 67.35%, respectively. The need to consider variation in experimental designs is discussed, and the necessity for further research regarding sulfoconjugate excretion and genetic and environmental influences is documented.
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Books on the topic "Urinary organs"

1

Andersson, Karl-Erik, and Martin C. Michel. Urinary Tract. Heidelberg: Springer, 2011.

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1941-, Brooks David R., ed. Urinary tract infections. Lancaster, England: MTP Press, 1987.

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J, Kreder Karl, and Stone Anthony R, eds. Urinary diversion. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis, 2005.

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Herritage, Harrison Lloyd, and Kandel Laurence Bruce, eds. Techniques in urologic stone surgery. Mt. Kisco, N.Y: Futura Pub. Co., 1986.

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Sturdy, D. E. An outline of urology. Bristol: John Wright, 1986.

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M, Peacock, and Schneider Hans-Joachim 1931-, eds. Urolithiasis: Etiology, diagnosis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Carlyle, Jones Thomas, Mohr U, and Hunt Ronald Duncan, eds. Urinary system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Daniel, Yachia, ed. Stenting the urinary system. Oxford, UK: ISIS Medical Media, 1998.

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Adrian, Spitzer, and Avner Ellis D, eds. Inheritance of kidney and urinary tract diseases. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.

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Thompson, F. D. Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract. London: Edward Arnold, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urinary organs"

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Lin, Jinxing, Qiusheng Chen, and Jianhua Hu. "Urinary Organs." In Color Atlas of Zebrafish Histology and Cytology, 131–42. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9852-1_5.

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Carroll, Mary, L. Jane Brue, and Brian Booth. "Urinary problems and problems of the reproductive organs." In Caring for Older People, 66–73. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12879-2_6.

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Steding, Gerd. "5.1-5.4 The Development of the Urinary Organs." In The Anatomy of the Human Embryo, 369–405. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000161036.

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Shinoda, Moeka, Akihiro Koike, Sayaka Teraguchi, and Yoshinori Teshima. "Development of Tabletop Models of Internal Organs for Anatomy Learning of the Visually Impaired." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 261–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08648-9_30.

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AbstractIn this study, we developed two types of tabletop models of internal organs as tactile teaching materials that can be used by the visually impaired when learning anatomy. The first one is a model in which parts of the internal organs that do not have connectional relationships are placed in a concave area of a pedestal. The second one is a model in which parts of the internal organs have a connectional relationship. Parts of the organs were connected using connecting pins, holes, and rubber tubes. A connected respiratory system, a connected digestive system, and a connected urinary system are also placed in the concave areas of the pedestal. Evaluation experiments conducted on the two types of tactile teaching materials revealed that the second model is a better teaching material in terms of placement stability and an understanding of the connectional relationship of internal organs.
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Fediw, Michael, and Sean Smith. "Cancer of the Urinary Tract and Genital Organs: Female and Male." In Cancer Rehabilitation, 69–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44462-4_5.

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Terada, Nobuo, Yurika Saitoh, Nobuhiko Ohno, Yasuhisa Fujii, and Shinichi Ohno. "Function of Dynamin-2 in the Formation of Discoid Vesicles in Urinary Bladder Umbrella Cells." In In Vivo Cryotechnique in Biomedical Research and Application for Bioimaging of Living Animal Organs, 145–47. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55723-4_27.

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Westerik-Verschuuren, Liesbeth, Marjolijn Lutke Holzik-Mensink, Marleen Wieffer-Platvoet, and Minke van der Velde. "Sexual Aspects of Pelvic Floor Disturbances/Disorders." In Midwifery and Sexuality, 185–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18432-1_16.

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AbstractThis chapter will pay attention to the disturbances related to the pelvic floor, focusing on their sexuality-related consequences. It will start with the troubles during pregnancy, followed by the problems after childbirth. At the end of each topic, it will offer treatment recommendations.The urinary disorders will cover stress urinary incontinence (SUI), urgency urinary incontinence (UUI), climacturia (losing urine during orgasm), and urinary tract infections. The defecation disorders will cover anal incontinence, flatal incontinence, and constipation. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) does usually not happen in the first pregnancy, though the primigravid woman can have similar complaints.Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) tends to start during pregnancy.Pregnancy and vaginal birth are the most common risk factors for postpartum PF disorders: stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder syndrome, pelvic organ prolapse, and anal incontinence. On the one hand, that may sound like pathologizing childbirth. On the other hand, healthcare providers should be aware that they tend to underestimate the rates of (anal) obstetric injuries, and most textbooks do not mention levator ani avulsion.Aspects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) receive ample attention in the treatment recommendations. In the postpartum part, the chapter pays extra attention to perineal pain, vaginal laxity, and overactive pelvic floor. Those are disruptive elements for intimacy and sexuality, just like all the other mentioned disturbances.This chapter is part of ‘Midwifery and Sexuality’, a Springer Nature open-access textbook for midwives and related healthcare professionals.
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Buchholz, Noor, Petra de Graaf, Julia E. de la Cruz, Wolfgang Kram, Ilya Skovorodkin, Federico Soria, and Seppo Vainio. "Preventing Biofilm Formation and Encrustation on Urinary Implants: (Bio)coatings and Tissue Engineering." In Urinary Stents, 427–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04484-7_33.

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AbstractEven though urinary stents and catheters have been commonly applied in medicine for several decades and still are constantly being modified and optimized, their structure and performance still requires further improvement. A major drawback of urinary implants is the deposition of organic and non-organic substances on their surface leading to biofilm formation resulting in encrustations, blockages, and infections. Promising research lines are stent coatings with antibodies, enzymes and various bioactive compounds. We will also discuss the possibility of making urinary implants more “tissue friendly” by designing biomimetic surfaces. Finally, in accordance with the paradigm “repair or regrow” we will touch on tissue engineering approaches to replace artificial urinary implants by those generated in vitro or in vivo from homologous tissue. We summarised modern biological approaches to improve the structure, function and performance of urinary stents. Some have been already applied in urinary stent production whilst others have been tested in the field of vascular stents, such as antibody or biomimetic coating. Bioengineering approaches aiming at the generation of complete analogs of damaged urinary tissue from autologous patient-derived cells represent a more futuristic outlook. Nevertheless, we hope that the rapid development of advanced multidisciplinary research platforms in modern biomedicine will make these approaches feasible in the near future.
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Cervera, Carlos, and Francisco López-Medrano. "Management of Urinary Tract Infection." In Infectious Diseases in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients, 269–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15394-6_18.

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Khavari, Rose, and Timothy Boone. "The Artificial Urinary Sphincter." In Minimally Invasive Therapy for Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse, 91–100. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0008-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urinary organs"

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Davis, Frances M., Ting Tan, Suzanne Nicewonder, and Raffaella De Vita. "Tensile Properties of the Swine Cardinal Ligament." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14294.

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Pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse represent a major public health concern in the United States affecting one third of adult women [1]. These disorders are determined by structural and mechanical alterations of the pelvic organs, their supporting muscles and connective tissues that occur mainly during pregnancy, vaginal delivery, and aging [1].
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Stepp, Herbert, and Alexander Hohla. "Clinical results with UV-excited autofluorescence spectroscopy in different organs." In European Conference on Biomedical Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecbo.2001.4432_221.

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UV-excitation with 308 nm was applied clinically to normal and diseased tissues from the urinary bladder, the brain and the lungs. With a multifiber catheter, fluorescence spectra were recorded and evaluated using the most significant wavelength ratios. Correlation with histology showed the following sensitivities / specificities for the detection of malignant tissue: bladder 90% / 81%, brain 62% / 100%, lungs 80% / 76%. Compared to 5-ALA induced PPIX-fluorescence (bladder), a higher specificity was observed. The results obtained intraoperatively were compared with UV-imaging and spectroscopy on frozen tissue sections.
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Arun, C. P. "The Covenant of NOA: Neighbouring Organ Assistance (NOA) to Soft Tissue Structures." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42731.

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Soft tissues hollow structures are capable of collapsing not only under their own power but also able to employ movements of their neighbors to aid their function of propelling content. An intensive study of collapsible hollow structures is a recent development and no general law recognising this convenient coupling of the dynamics of neighboring organs is available in the literature. The literature on whole organ physiology was analysed and examples of neighboring organs providing assistance to soft tissue structures was collected. We offer the title Covenant of NOA to the arrangement that soft tissue structures have with their neighbors. The calf muscle pump and parturition are obvious examples of NOA. From examining videocystometric recordings, we are able to offer, as the latest to a long list of known NOAs, the assistance of the pelvic diaphragm to the urinary bladder that aids the latter in emptying completely. The modeling of soft tissue hollow organs as functioning somewhat in isolation must be considered antediluvian. Very often, soft tissue structures come in pairs to implement NOA: it is time we too hearkened to the Covenant of NOA.
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Easley, Deanna C., Prahlad G. Menon, Pamela A. Moalli, and Steven D. Abramowitch. "Inter-Observer Variability of Vaginal Wall Segmentation From MRI: A Statistical Shape Analysis Approach." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53499.

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Pelvic floor disorders such as Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) negatively impact the health and quality of life of millions of women worldwide. POP is characterized by the descent of the pelvic organs into the vagina due to compromised connective tissue support, resulting in discomfort and urinary/fecal incontinence. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been used to aid in the quantification of these anatomical changes, however the inter- and intra-observer repeatability necessary to make reliable conclusions about changes in anatomical positioning is questioned using current methods. The aim of this study was to quantify the degree of variability produced from inter-observer manual tracings of the vagina from MRI scans using a statistical shape matching approach.
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Verma, Vibha, and Yadvendra Singh. "Identification and Monitoring of Urinary Organs in Women Genital System using Deep Learning Model." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems (ICICACS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicacs57338.2023.10099914.

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Zhu, Yuxiang, Dharneedar Ravichandran, and Kenan Song. "3D Printed Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Tissue Scaffolds." In ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2022-85062.

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Abstract Nearly 1 in 4 women undergo surgery for pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence in the US. The weakened pelvic floor, which could be caused by childbirth injury, aging, or obesity, fails to support the pelvic organs, resulting in urinary incontinence, sexual difficulties, and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Polypropylene (PP) meshes are often used in reconstructive surgeries as a reinforcement to provide long-term, durable support. However, commercial polypropylene meshes have a risk of complications, such as pain, mesh erosion, and infection. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has consequently re-classified the polypropylene mesh as a high-risk device. Therefore, the need for new meshes to cure POP with a rapid prototyping technique is urgent, especially for personalized medicine. Therefore, we developed a new implantable mesh using biocompatible polymers (e.g., gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan) with controlled bonding strength and tunable lifetime. Our group has leveraged additive manufacturing for porous scaffold structures beneficial for cell attachment and nutrition transmission. Our POP scaffold mesh has demonstrated high biocompatibility and controlled biodegradability. We will also leverage our manufacturing expertise and clinical partnerships to examine cell proliferation and differentiation for tissue regeneration. Our advanced manufacturing method is compatible with other materials and has potential use in layered structures for dental, heart, or bone engineering applications.
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Yu. A., Tikhmeneva, Mironova E.R., and Krikunova A.A. "KIDNEY PATHOLOGIES IN CATS." In OF THE ANNIVERSARY Х INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION» («ITSE 2022» CONFERENCE). DSTU-Print, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itse.2022.228-231.

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The anatomical and physiological features of the urinary system of cats make it extremely vulnerable, as a result of which pathological processes often develop in the tissues of organs, in particular the kidneys. Such processes are characterized by an erased clinical picture and a latent chronic course, as a result of which they are not diagnosed in time, which leads to the development of renal failure of varying severity. In this article, we conducted a literature review of the most common pathologies leading to chronic cat disease.
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Vahidi, Bahman, and Nasser Fatouraee. "Computational Modeling of Ureteral Peristaltic Transport Using Fluid Structure Interaction." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175513.

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Despite active research, the mechanism by which urine is transported from the kidneys into the urinary bladder remains unclear. In general, the ureteral flow is not purely peristaltic and includes a component which depends on the pressure difference between the renal pelves and the urinary bladder. Thus reflux might be caused by an increase in the pressure inside the bladder. Reflux may result in the ingress of bacteria and toxins from the bladder into the renal pelves and then into the kidneys [1]. In the absence of peristalsis, the ureter behaves as a non-uniform passively distensible tube and the flow through it may be taken as approximately steady. The problem of correctly modeling the smooth muscle of the ureter (like that of many other organs: esophagus, bowels, seminal duct, etc.) is to a large extent unsolved [2,3]. The rate of contraction of the muscle depends on the load against which it is contracting as well as on its current geometry and its state of activation, and that load consists largely of the hydrodynamic (viscous) forces required to move the urine.
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Liu, Ying, Elena Enbom, Hai-Yun Yen, Robert Maxson, and Louis Dubeau. "Abstract 3262: Role of the mullerian ducts in the development of genito-urinary organs and coelomic epithelial tissues in female mice." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-3262.

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RODRIGUES, Isabelle Medeiros, João Francisco Bianchini de TOLEDO, Thiago Abreu SAMAN, and Mário dos Santos FILHO. "UNILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS DUE TO URETER OBSTRUCTION AFTER OVARIO-HYSTERECTOMY IN A FELINE - CASE REPORT." In SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2021 INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE. DR. D. SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.21scon.34_abstract_rodrigues.pdf.

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Hydronephrosis is characterized by the renal pelvis and calyces distension resulting from total or partial urinary outflow obstruction. Ureter injuries are recognized complications of abdominal surgeries, especially sterilization, due to the frequency which they are performed in cats and dogs and the proximity between the ureter and the uterine stump. Some injuries may be acute or chronic, uni or bilaterally, affecting the urinary tract segment parts. Therefore, diagnosis is very important, especially early on, since it makes immediate management easier and may result in a better prognosis, especially when the disease course gets interrupted or its progression gets slowed. Furthermore, the importance of performing sporadic exams, even without previous clinical history for feline patients, is notorious since the nature of the species to hide clinical signs is well known. To certify the success of the surgery and integrity of the organs, it is very important to perform post sterilization exams. It is also crucial to state the importance of computed tomography for the diagnosis since some obstruction causes, such as blood clot, may not be shown in the ultrasound. Computed tomography is also necessary to differentiate hydronephrosis from many injuries that may affect the kidneys and ureters, like ectopic ureter, obstruction by calculi, and surgical ligature. The present study has the objective of reporting and discussing the laboratory, imaging findings, and clinical state of a patient with unilateral hydronephrosis, with asymptomatic evolution of iatrogenic origin due to obstruction by ureter obliteration after ovariohysterectomy (OVH).
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Reports on the topic "Urinary organs"

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Zhou, Min, Qinghua Wang, Xinyi Lu, Ping Zhang, Rui Yang, Yu Chen, Jiazeng Xia, and Daozhen Chen. Exhaled breath and urinary volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for cancer diagnoses, and microbial-related VOC metabolic pathway analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0061.

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