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Academic literature on the topic 'Urbanisme – Berlin (Allemagne)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urbanisme – Berlin (Allemagne)"
Langeheinecke, Ute. "Der Wedding als ländliche Ansiedlung : zur städtebaulichen Entwicklung des Bezirks Wedding, 1720 bis 1840 /." Berlin : Gebr. Mann Verl, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36210030p.
Full textBillereau, Sébastien. "Plasticités berlinoises, des visions d'histoires pour une liberté d'invention." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010610.
Full textDelaby, Claire. "Les nouveaux modes de faire la ville à Berlin, urbanisme et architecture participatifs : les Baugruppen." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10130.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to new ways of developing urban territory through contemporary practices of participation based on the peculiar identity of Berlin. This phenomenon is a method of urban planning in which participation meets standardization to achieve a third means of conceiving collective-housing. In a city considered a laboratory of emptiness, these projects, which spread sporadically throughout an urban wasteland, are subsantially different from what we are used to seeing in the context of eco-neighborhoods. If the experiments model themselves upon a participative filiation, they provoke ambivalent reception because they embrace a long tradition of low percentage of property ownership in a city that is quickly and constantly being reconfigured. The examination of morphology, typology and architectural system of Baugruppen in Berlin highlights two major tendencies. First, they contribute to the marketing of housing, exploiting the notion of Baugruppe as a label and responding to a production of mass customization in an emerging global-city. Second, the creation of specific standards, as architecural dérive lead to collisions between users and space. Through the radicalization of the construction and the rationalization of participation, Baugruppen experiences open a new role for the architects. Performing an architecture of process and seeking optimization in a non-hierarchical system, these projects suggest a horizontal scenario. They offer a new version of socialization in housing development by generating micro-communities and planning an appropriation of space in open-buildings structure for the management of shared scene and the flexibility of living space
Mougel, Grégory. "Berlin (1990-2000) : processus et formes de division sociale d'un espace intra-métropolitain réunifié." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1458.
Full textJaquand, Corinne. "Le grand Berlin et l'anticipation américaine : infrastructures, paysage et forme urbaine du IIe au IIIe Reich." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0034.
Full textThis doctorale deals with the reception of Americanism in the field of German architecture and city- planning. The analysis focuses on the metropolis of Berlin from the Wilhems' Empire to the III Reich. The problematic is articulated to the topos of modernity, understood as a process of modernization - socially, technically and aesthetically. We have examined how the different trends of German modernity - from the radical to the conservative, have referred to American modernity. The corpus concerns the edition of architecture and urban ingineery (reviews, books, essays, exhibitions catalogues and conferences proceedings). The subject is developed with four topics : metropolitan architecture and debates on skyscrapers : urban transformations through transport infrastructures, railroad and then automobile ; development of urban and regional park systems : patterns of urban extensions relates to Fordist city. The first chapter described diachronically the German protagonists of the A mericanism in regards to three epochs : the first, the urban reform supported by experts ; the second, the years of avant-gardism which opposed radical Moderns against conservative Moderns ; the third, from the Great Depression to the end of nazism, saw the American model rejected even if the modernization of the country went forward. Methodologically, this doctorate refers to the theories of Jauss and Sulzer on reception in literature. In questions the national identity of urban design and architecture as a culture and practices. It proceeds from the hypothesis that the American model was used to formulate a cultural project on modernity, specifically German. It comes out to the notion of "geo-cultural eras" which are characterized by slow evolutions of the conceptual, legal and institutional patterns of concepts and which could be submitted, but punctually, to changing paradigms of professional contexts
Füzesséry, Stéphane. "L’expérience de la très grande ville. Berlin 1860-1930." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL040.
Full textBetween 1860 and 1930, Berlin underwent an unprecedented growth cycle: while its population increased eightfold, its area increased fiftyfold. In the space of one generation, it became a very large city. This gigantic leap in scale, unparalleled in Europe, not only raised doubts about the viability of this new urban form, but also changed the kind of everyday experiences one had in the city. For millions of city dwellers, it was a matter of coping with new phenomena such as residential overcrowding, crowded transport, longer journey times between home and work, the risk of street accidents, the acceleration of rhythms and the artificialisation of urban environments. Destabilized by this spatial and social mutation, German society embarked on a twofold adaptation process: an adaptation of the very large city to the city dwellers, and an adaptation of the city dwellers to the very large city. While the former was promoted by policies to improve housing, reintroduce nature into the city, and prevent street accidents, the latter was made possible by the spontaneous acquisition of new routine skills by city dwellers to cope with congestion, to evolve in a mechanized environment, and to deal with an overload of sensory stimuli. Even if the serious crises that affected Germany from 1914 onwards disrupted the course of the city, a process of normalization of metropolitan life can thus be observed, which partly invalidates the doubts that had arisen with the explosive urbanization
Dufaux, Frédéric. "Recomposition territoriale et restructuration du système urbain à l'Est de l'Allemagne (1950-1993)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010628.
Full textThe territorial structure of eastern Germany has undergone major changes between 1950 and 1993. The dynamics of decomposition and recomposition which began in 1989 is carefully analyzed by our study. The scale of analysis chosen - that of the "kreise" (districts) - enabled us a precise spatial study of the dynamics because it remained almost unaltered between 1952 and 1993. The data used comes from the archives of the former central administration of statistics, which remained partly closed until 1990. We made a comparison with the recent data. Our most original results concern the migratory system of eastern germany, and especially the role of Berlin in that system
Di, Lecce Claudia. "Art et imaginaire des lieux : valorisation symbolique 'site-specific' à Berlin." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1181.
Full textThe key role played in urban change by artist communities, and more generally the art system has been widely recognized, yet the specific characteristics of this contribution are still to be explored. In the context of regenerating neighborhoods in particular, artist communities are able to produce a symbolic value that is subsequently transferred to the space they inhabit and work into, in a process that we could define as a ‘spatialisation of symbolic value'. Our thesis is focused on a series of artistic elements and events that were able to interact with the urban regeneration process that took place in post-wall Berlin in the 1990s.To fully understand such process, it is necessary to broaden the scope of the analysis in order to associate to sociological, geographical, economic and urban aspects the consideration of those artistic activities that belong to the aesthetic sphere. Our hypothesis being that works of art – which are not necessarily objects – may be regarded as significant configurations whose consideration allows a rational judgment as the aesthetic experience they determine encompasses prescriptive, cognitive and pragmatic effects. The crucial role of urban space in the evolution of art since the end of the XIX century supports the hypothesis of the existence of specific interactions between artistic expressions and the urban environment. We are not referring to those art works that find in the city an object to represent, but to more radical researches that choose the urban dimension as a site of intervention, the foundation of the work of art and the place where a more direct relationship with the public and the real world may be established. The consideration of the ‘site-specific' approach that appeared in the art of the XX century has helped us to understand the symbolic nature of the role increasingly played by the art system in urban change. In order to deal with a question that pertains to urban and cultural geography, urbanism, history as well as art history, we had to rely on a set of heterogeneous tools and sources: archival material concerning public programs and institutional initiatives; anthropological enquiries concerned with ‘life histories' and experiences reconstructed through the direct testimony of their protagonists; extensive bibliographic sources used to analyze the broader context of more specific case studies. As a result of our analysis, the degree of independence of artistic actors in the determination of such changes is marked by deep ambiguity that cannot be reduced to synthetic formulas. At times the symbolic value produced may be subsequently commodified and exploited by the institutional players of the city, in other cases art interventions prove as the expression of an alternative vision for urban development and its politics. In the specific context of Post-wall Berlin, we have tried to explore the relationship that connects specific experiences of the time to similar ones occurring in the past – as well as others currently taking place. This effort has brought us to consider the events of the 1990s as the expression of needs and desires periodically reappearing at the surface of the urban and social body, forces that may still play an important role in the future development of the city. Besides its intrinsic interest, in depth analysis of two case studies appears as a further inquiry in a field where research is still lacking and often focused on specific perspectives. Our contribution is intended as an attempt to develop concepts, tools and analytical strategies that may in the future be applied to other contexts
Weis, Isabelle. "L'urbanisme berlinois et les Mietskasernen (1840-1914) : réalités, discours et représentations." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to contribute to the study of urbanisation which was confronted with industrial expansion and accompanied by a population explosion, raising a question of housing for workers. This study uses Berlin as an experimental locale for this process during the period of 1840 to 1914. The genesis of Berlin’s urbanisation brought to the fore a type of housing for the workers specific to the city : the Mietskaserne. This thesis relates the social and political debate which has placed the Mietskaserne at the heart of the social question and the rights to land use have to be changed. For decades, the rental house has dominated the urban landscape of Berlin, though it does not correspond to the expectation for a large and modern city as a social structure. The goal of urban planning is to create suitable dwellings, and only a comprehensive plan can achieve this purpose. Property speculation has caused deformation of the process of urbanisation in Berlin and affected administration of the city.General reaction to the Mietskaserne resulted in new ways of thinking about urbanisation of a city and the possibilities for creating new dwellings for the workers. These were inspired by ideas from the movements for the Lebensreform (new ways of living) and the Garden City, which characterised the new urban identity of the modern city. Berlin’s growth had to take into account cultural diversity, which obliged it to recognize new cultural contributions. The motivation for this thesis is to support the existing view and explore other ways to conceptualise urban and social structure of a city (in particular, Berlin), in order to built this unique city on collectiv identities
Jacques, Olivier. "VERTIGES MÉTROPOLITAINS. Enquêtes sur les déséquilibres dans les métropoles modernes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28161/28161.pdf.
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