Academic literature on the topic 'Urbanisation – Environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Urbanisation – Environnement":
Larroque-Chounet, Liliane. "Paysages et urbanisation sur la côte sud des Landes." Sud-Ouest européen 1, no. 1 (1998): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.1998.2671.
Daligaux, Jacques. "Urbanisation et environnement sur les littoraux : une analyse spatiale." Rives méditerranéennes, no. 15 (October 15, 2003): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rives.12.
Adjalo, Djiwonou Koffi, Koko Zébéto Houedakor, and Kossiwa Zinsou-Klassou. "Usage des emballages plastiques dans la restauration de rue et assainissement des villes ouest-africaines : exemple de Lomé au Togo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 5 (September 14, 2020): 1646–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.13.
Melay, Alexandre. "[TIMESCAPES]." HYBRIDA, no. 5(12/2022) (December 27, 2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.5(12/2022).25383.
Abdulaziz, M. M., A. Ibrahim, M. Ado, C. Ameh, C. Umeokonkwo, M. B. Sufyan, M. S. Balogun, and S. A. Ahmed. "Prevalence and factors associated with dengue fever among febrile patients attending secondary health facilities in Kano metropolis, Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 21, no. 4 (August 25, 2020): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i4.11.
Nuijten, Monique, Martijn Koster, Pieter De Vries, and Augusto Antonio Campelo Cabral. "REGIMES DE ORDENAÇÃO ESPACIAL NO BRASIL: a fusão de neoliberalismo, populismo de esquerda e visões modernistas na urbanização de favelas no Recife." Caderno CRH 31, no. 82 (September 3, 2018): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v31i82.27087.
"Urbanisation et environnement sur les littoraux nord-méditerranéens." Rives méditerranéennes, no. 15 (October 15, 2003): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rives.165.
TSIOMIS, Yannis. "Urbanisation et environnement: la ville du present et du futur." Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 10 (December 22, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/dma.v10i0.3101.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urbanisation – Environnement":
Baret-Bourgoin, Estelle Lequin Yves-Claude. "Environnement et sensibilités les Grenoblois et leur ville au XIXe siècle /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/baret-bourgoin_e.
Kadi, Abdesselam. "Contribution à la préservation de l'environnement : le cas de la wilaya de Constantine." Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0501.
Preservation of environment is a question which concern all the world. International and regional organisations confirm the concern about environmental problems. But the problems show a great variability between countries. In algeria, environmental problems are in relation with development and under-development. National authorities are conscious of the situation and they promulgated a law in 1983. The execution of this law is difficult. Administrative, financial and judicial difficulties fetter the work. Preservation of environment and economic growth are hardly conciliated and especially at constantine area. The great damages affect the urban area : management of water, dust, pollution of air and urban growth. The movements of ground and erosion are the field of rural area
Baret-Bourgoin, Estelle. "Environnement et sensibilités : les Grenoblois et leur ville au XIXe siècle." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/baret-bourgoin_e.
If this research is above all supposed to be a history of mentalities attempting to analyze the perceptions of domestic and industrial nuisance and trying to describe the way opinions change and develop, this study also blends the approaches of technical history, economic and social history with the perspective of urban historians. With a provincial town such as Grenoble in the nineteenth century -from 1810 to 1914- and with an analysis of the economic, social, geographic and cultural local factors clarifying the changing views and perceptions of all the inhabitants, this study moves on to the history of urban sensitivities and of town concerns. .
Diawara, Amadou Bélal. "Les déchets solides a Dakar. Environnement, sociétés et gestion urbaine." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466516.
Guichard, Pauline. "Urbanisme et développement durable : urbanisation et pouvoir local sur la Côte d'Azur." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0002.
Environmental concerns and sustainable development have been progressively creeping into studies and documents on city planning; just how these themes and preoccupations came into being over the course of time must be made clear. The rise of sustainable development is here analysed through texts produced in the field of city planning and environmental law, and through the urban policies developed in the Maritime Alps over the last half-century. Many are the themes that constitute the notion of sustainable development, themes that were present in city planning discourse well before the notion appeared as such; its significance stands out all the better when compared to the practices in city planning engaged in during two distinct periods: the one preceding the emergence of sustainable development and that which explicitly integrates this norm. The issue developed puts political power at the heart of the analysis: the social norm of “sustainable development” has legal effects and constitutes an essential element of a political strategy that best serves the middle classes. For half a century, a major part of the latter population group was able to pass from the mere dream of a lifestyle organised around individual home ownership and the realisation of that dream: henceforth, it is paramount to protect this “established right” rather than to continue “wasting” that space. Two elements of this strategy of sustainable development appear to be particularly significant: transfers of powers and inter-municipal links, on the one hand, and new conceptions of urban densities, on the other hand; both will give rise to relative analyses of agglomeration of the French Riviera, and notably the lower valley of the Var comprising an Operation in the National Interest (OIN/ONI Eco Valley). This will provide the opportunity to notice that the local power of the French State, far from becoming reinforced, on the contrary, is fading out in the redistribution that is taking place; thanks to inter-municipal links, the power of large towns has not stopped growing to the detriment of the smaller ones. At the same time, the growing success of the theme of “city planning projects” underlines the liberal orientation, adopted long since, in the area of city planning
Biboutou, Armel. "Dynamiques d'urbanisation et risques écosystemiques dans la région de Libreville (Gabon)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7047.
Since its creation in 1849, Libreville has experienced unplanned and uncoordinated urbanisation. Over the decades, this anarchic urbanisation has been accompanied by environmental imbalances and has subjected city dwellers to numerous ecosystem risks. This research focuses on anarchic urbanisation, its production universe and the resulting ecosystem risks. Questions that are not often addressed in Gabon are raised: how, by whom and why is anarchic urbanisation produced? What does this form of urban production reveal? To what extent does the production of anarchic urbanisation contribute to the increase in ecosystem risks? The answers are formulated along four lines. In the first axis, land use changes in the city were identified, characterised and analysed. Remote sensing and GIS tools were used to produce land use maps and risk maps. A second axis studies nature-society relations in Libreville, and highlights the perceptions of the city and nature, while identifying the benefits that the population derives from nature, and the ecosystemic risks to which the population is exposed. The urbanisation process underway in Libreville was characterised and analysed in a third axis. These last two axes are based on fieldwork using semi-directive interviews and life stories collected from local populations and actors. In the fourth section, a prospective view of Libreville was taken using land-use simulation maps. The results of this research show a rapid, significant and unstructured expansion of the urban area of Libreville and its surroundings, accompanied by significant deforestation of the region, mainly in the north. The dynamics observed in the city are the result of a vicious circle: anarchic land occupation, access to land by mutual agreement, land speculation, lack of land control by the state and laissez-faire, etc. These results show a widespread perception of nature degradation and conservation and protection practices by both city dwellers and decision-makers, a reduction in biodiversity and evidence of city-nature conflicts. The degradation and extensive deforestation of mangroves and the construction of houses are the main causes put forward by the respondents. Thus, changes in land use and impacts on nature lead to an increase in the ecosystem risks of flooding and coastal erosion, which are perceived differently according to age, location, professional status, etc. Continental erosion is very little perceived as a risk or a problem, despite mapping results showing exposed areas. As a co-production of local populations and actors, the various actors find an interest in uncontrolled urbanisation. Routines structure the co-production of space: precarious settlements, roads and tracks pave the way for urbanisation and deforestation, etc. A lack of synergy, conflicts of competence, insufficient decentralisation, financial mismanagement and excessive politics also mark this anarchic urbanisation. In a laissez-faire scenario, prospective land-use modelling shows a significant reduction in dense vegetation in protected areas. In a control scenario, on the other hand, it shows a conservation of almost all the protected areas. These situations, which provide information on the future of Libreville, raise questions about urban and environmental governance in Gabon. An attempt is therefore made to analyse the possibilities for change based on models of cities in Africa and the world, both on urban and environmental aspects
Rasse, Gabrièle. "Les plans de prévention des risques technologiques au prisme de la vulnérabilité." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363570.
During their creation in 2003 further to the accident of AZF in Toulouse, the plans of technological risks prevention (PPRT) were introduced as juridical tools allowing reducing efficiently the territories vulnerability. Five years later, the question of the contentment of this mission settles. The researches on the notion of vulnerability, illustrated by the results of an inquiry of ground into the concrete application of the first PPRT, is going to show the positive points and the insufficiencies of the juridical answer to the question of the vulnerability of the territories. The first part of this thesis sets out to show beneficial effects procreated by PPRT on the territories. The second part of this thesis compensates this first positive effect showing the insufficiencies of the legal framework given by PPRT
Farbos, Sophie. "Déficit en Vitamine A et environnement en Afrique Sub-Saharienne." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066550.
Katalayi, Mutombo Hilaire. "Urbanisation et fabrique urbaine à Kinshasa : défis et opportunités d'aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30036.
Our investigation is a study of the process of spatial creation and uncontrolled development of the city of Kinshasa, in the hills of the West and of the Southwest. This research has attempted to analyze the challenges and opportunities for planning and urban development. We focused on the issue of the invasion of open spaces and interstices to cables in planned cities and its environmental and socio-economic consequences. Based on our analysis, we concluded that urban policies suffer from a lack of coherent organizing space. Management of urbanization includes controlling land which could constrain spatial expansion, characterized by the paradigm of ecological marginalization. This is one of the main ways to tame urban growth and give neighborhoods as well as the city of Kinshasa the desired physiognomy
Bardinet, Claude. "Teledetection, environnement et urbanisation : de l'image globale aux objets geographiques, applications a l'impact de l'urbanisation sur les paysages en afrique et en chine." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080220.
Satellite's digital imagery gives us a new multispectral and multitemporal vision of landscapes at different scales. We observe the multispectral signature of geographical objects, that means quantitative measure of their properties at one or several wavelength intervals from visible to infrared (near, medium and thermal) and in radar bands. At each scale, the pixel gives the ground resolution and an integrated radiance mapping unit. The research is focused on north, central, sahelian and east africa, and on east china. The computer aided mapping of land use and environment is made at different scales. The data base has been done in lanchad, spot simulation and codata programs. At zonal scale, we observe north africa (algeria and tunisia) and sahel by meteosat, and tanzania by noaa-tiros n and meteosat. At regional scale, we observe physical landscape of mopti and bandiagara (mali) by meteosat, landsat mss and sir-a data and by spot simulation; we observe iringa and karema (tanzania) by meteosat, noaa-tiros n and landsat mss and tm data; we observe land use units like rice fields (mopti mali) by spot simulation, irrigated farms in djebel amour (algeria); we observe at regional scale the area of handan-xintai and the hydrological network (china). At urban scales, we observe the morphology of the urban areas of n'djamena (tchad) and annaba (algeria) by landsat and digitized aerial data. We have used automatic preprocessing in edge detection and lineament analysis, and supervised classification in thematic mapping. Ground truth controls have been done in algeria, tchad, mali, tanzania and china. Our aim was to demonstrate the efficiency of multisatellite data processing in the environmental mapping
Books on the topic "Urbanisation – Environnement":
Gabriel, Wackermann, and Dubois-Maury Jocelyne, eds. Ville et environnement. Paris: Ellipses, 2005.
Hélène, Rivière d'Arc, and Unesco. Gestion des transformations sociales, eds. Nommer les nouveaux territoires urbains. Paris: UNESCO, 2001.
Bardinet, Claude. Télédétection, environnement et urbanisation: De l'image globale aux objets geographiques, applications l'impact de l'urbanisation sur les paysages en Afrique et en Chine. Paris: Université de Paris VIII, 1987.
Bardinet, Claude. Télédétection, environnement et urbanisation: De l'image globale aux objets geographiques, applications l'impact de l'urbanisation sur les paysages en Afrique et en Chine. Paris: Université de Paris VIII, 1990.
Bardinet, Claude. Télédétection, environnement et urbanisation: De l'image globale aux objets geographiques, applications l'impact de l'urbanisation sur les paysages en Afrique et en Chine. Paris: Université de Paris VIII, 1990.
Doug, Aberley, ed. Futures by design: The practice of ecological planning. Gabriola Island, BC: Philadelphia, PA, 1994.
Zoa, Anne-Sidonie. Les ordures à Yaoundé: Urbanisatons, environnement et politique au Cameroun. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1995.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Lefebvre, Jean-François. L' autre écologie: Économie, transport et urbanisme : une perspective macroécologique. Sainte-Foy, Québec: Éditions MultiMondes, 1995.
Book chapters on the topic "Urbanisation – Environnement":
BELLA, Nicole, and Yves CHARBIT. "Éducation, population et développement." In Population et questions de développement, 39–68. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9051.ch2.
Walker, Richard A. "Genèse d’une ville verte : urbanisation et environnementalisme dans la métropole de San Francisco." In Entreprises et environnement : quels enjeux pour le développement durable ?, 291–316. Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.1272.
Dodo, Jean-Claude, and Allou Serge Yannick Allou. "Les parlers urbains africains : regard sur la construction d’une nouvelle identité endogène." In Les parlers urbains africains au prisme du plurilinguisme : description sociolinguistique, 25–37. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kosso.2020.01.0025.