Academic literature on the topic 'Urban shoppers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urban shoppers"

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Buman, Matthew P., Farryl Bertmann, Eric B. Hekler, Sandra J. Winter, Jylana L. Sheats, Abby C. King, and Christopher M. Wharton. "A qualitative study of shopper experiences at an urban farmers’ market using the Stanford Healthy Neighborhood Discovery Tool." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 6 (June 23, 2014): 994–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001400127x.

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AbstractObjectiveTo understand factors which enhance or detract from farmers’ market shopper experiences to inform targeted interventions to increase farmers’ market utilization, community-building and social marketing strategies.DesignA consumer-intercept study using the Stanford Healthy Neighborhood Discovery Tool to capture real-time perceptions via photographs and audio narratives.SettingAn urban farmers’ market in a large metropolitan US city.ParticipantsThirty-eight farmers’ market shoppers, who recorded 748 unique coded elements through community-based participatory research methods.ResultsShoppers were primarily women (65 %), 18–35 years of age (54 %), non-Hispanic (81 %) and white (73 %). Shoppers captured 291 photographs (7·9 (sd 6·3) per shopper), 171 audio narratives (5·3 (sd 4·7) per shopper), and ninety-one linked photograph + audio narrative pairs (3·8 (sd 2·8) per shopper). A systematic content analysis of the photographs and audio narratives was conducted by eight independent coders. In total, nine common elements emerged from the data that enhanced the farmers’ market experience (61·8 %), detracted from the experience (5·7 %) or were neutral (32·4 %). The most frequently noted elements were freshness/abundance of produce (23·3 %), product presentation (12·8 %), social interactions (12·4 %) and farmers’ market attractions (e.g. live entertainment, dining offerings; 10·3 %).ConclusionsWhile produce quality (i.e. freshness/abundance) was of primary importance, other contextual factors also appeared important to the shoppers’ experiences. These results may inform social marketing strategies to increase farmers’ market utilization and community-building efforts that target market venues.
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Mulyaningrum, Novita Indah, Nurul Sukma Lestari, and Rachel Dyah Wiastuti. "ACCESSIBILITY DEVELOPMENT: A GUIDE TO SUSTAIN MODERN MARKET FOR URBAN SHOPPER’S DIVERSITY." ICCD 1, no. 1 (December 21, 2018): 578–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol1.iss1.87.

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Modern market has been defined as the needs of urban shoppers in providing the grocery shopping and fulfilling the shopping demands. In addition, changes in the diverse shoppers, lead to diverse market desire to acquire more convenient place to shop. Therefore, accessibility should be a key issue to this consideration that eventually will be able to enhance the shopper experience. This study aims to identify the accessibility implementation in term of common requirements of Jakarta’s modern market based on World Tourism Organization Accessible Tourism concept. This research used qualitative method with explorative approach. Research object was chosen based on modern market data listed in Jakarta Culture and Tourism Board official website retrieved on January 10th, 2018. Primary data were collected through interview and direct filed observation on eight modern markets in Jakarta. The finding elaborates accessibility implementation in terms of common requirements based on seven criteria; parking area, communication, signage, horizontal movement, vertical movement, public hygiene and prices. The results show communications criteria are less implemented and signage criteria are implemented the most by majority modern market. This study implication will be beneficial in providing recommendation for modern market to be able to sustain the business through maximizing the common requirements of accessibility to meet the needs of diverse urban shopper.
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Han, Haoying, Noman Sahito, Thuy Van Thi Nguyen, Jinsoo Hwang, and Muhammad Asif. "Exploring the Features of Sustainable Urban Form and the Factors that Provoke Shoppers towards Shopping Malls." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (September 3, 2019): 4798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174798.

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This study examined various features of urban form, which promote sustainable development and provoke shoppers toward shopping malls. A field survey was conducted in shopping malls at Hangzhou, which is the capital city of the Zhejiang province, China. Structural equation modeling and a confirmatory factor analysis were used to measure the hypotheses. The results of this study showed that the built environment and entertainment completely mediated the relationship between ambiance and consumption, and they have a positive impact on the environment and shoppers. The built environment and entertainment are viewed as essential elements of physical and social sustainability. Real estate developers, urban planners, and shopping mall managers should consider the design features of urban form to meet sustainable development goals and to attract more shoppers. Testing these relationships via a mediating method is a novel contribution to the study of shopping malls.
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Guido, Gianluigi, Antonio Mileti, Carla Tomacelli, Giovanni Pino, and Miriam Scapolan. "Abitudini e percezione di sé nelle scelte di shopping presso i centri urbani." TERRITORIO, no. 64 (February 2013): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2013-064021.

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The purpose of this research is to contribute to the literature on urban marketing through the application of the theory of planned behaviour. The determinants of intention to purchase in shoppers in the shopping centre of an Italian town (Belluno) were analysed to understand the extent to which the past behaviour and self-perceptions of shoppers affected their decisions. The results showed that both variables affected purchasing choices in the town centre. This suggests that in order to increase the attraction power of a town centre, marketing policies should induce shoppers to repeat their behaviour and to recognise the urban area as a place which, by reflecting their way of being, is able to satisfy their social and utilitarian needs.
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Odunitan-Wayas, Feyisayo, Kufre Okop, Robert Dover, Olufunke Alaba, Lisa Micklesfield, Thandi Puoane, Monica Uys, et al. "Food Purchasing Characteristics and Perceptions of Neighborhood Food Environment of South Africans Living in Low-, Middle- and High-Socioeconomic Neighborhoods." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (December 16, 2018): 4801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124801.

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Using intercept surveys, we explored demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with food purchasing characteristics of supermarket shoppers and the perceptions of their neighborhood food environment in urban Cape Town. Shoppers (N = 422) aged ≥18 years, categorized by their residential socioeconomic areas (SEAs), participated in a survey after shopping in supermarkets located in different SEAs. A subpopulation, out-shoppers (persons shopping outside their residential SEA), and in-shoppers (persons residing and shopping in the same residential area) were also explored. Fruits and vegetables (F&V) were more likely to be perceived to be of poor quality and healthy food not too expensive by shoppers from low- (OR = 6.36, 95% CI = 2.69, 15.03, p < 0.0001), middle-SEAs (OR = 3.42, 95% CI = 1.45, 8.04, p < 0.001) compared to the high-SEA shoppers. Low SEA shoppers bought F&V less frequently than high- and middle-SEA shoppers. Purchase of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and snacks were frequent and similar across SEAs. Food quality was important to out-shoppers who were less likely to walk to shop, more likely to be employed and perceived the quality of F&V in their neighborhood to be poor. Food purchasing characteristics are influenced by SEAs, with lack of mobility and food choice key issues for low-SEA shoppers.
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Rajagopal. "Growing shopping malls and behaviour of urban shoppers." Journal of Retail & Leisure Property 8, no. 2 (May 2009): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/rlp.2009.3.

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Jiao, Junfeng, Anne Vernez Moudon, and Adam Drewnowski. "Does urban form influence grocery shopping frequency? A study from Seattle, Washington, USA." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 44, no. 9 (September 12, 2016): 903–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-06-2015-0091.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ascertain how elements of the built environment may or may not influence the frequency of grocery shopping. Design/methodology/approach Using data from the 2009 Seattle Obesity Study, the research investigated the effect of the urban built environment on grocery shopping travel frequency in the Seattle-King County area. Binary and ordered logit models served to estimate the impact of individual characteristics and built environments on grocery shopping travel frequency. Findings The results showed that the respondents’ attitude towards food, travel mode, and the network distance between homes and stores exerted the strongest influence on the travel frequency while urban form variables only had a modest influence. The study showed that frequent shoppers were more likely to use alternative transportation modes and shopped closer to their homes and infrequent shoppers tended to drive longer distances to their stores and spent more time and money per visit. Practical implications This research has implications for urban planners and policy makers as well as grocery retailers, as the seemingly disparate groups both have an interest in food shopping frequency. Originality/value Few studies in the planning or retail literature investigate the influence of the urban built environment and the insights from the planning field. This study uses GIS and a planning framework to provide information that is relevant for grocery retailers and those invested in food distribution.
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Michon, Richard, Jean-Charles Chebat, Hong Yu, and Linda Lemarié. "Fashion orientation, shopping mall environment, and patronage intentions." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 19, no. 1 (March 9, 2015): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-09-2012-0055.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore female fashion shoppers’ perception and response to the mall environment. Specific objectives include a conceptual model of female fashion shoppers’ experience in a mall environment incorporating fashion orientation, store personality, shopping mall perception, shopping value, and patronage intentions. Design/methodology/approach – Empirical testing is done with a latent path structural equation model. Data collection was carried out in a firmly controlled mall intercept survey which produced 312 usable questionnaires. Findings – Results show that shoppers’ fashion orientation hypothesized to be a personality trait is not an antecedent to the perception of the mall environment. Instead, fashion orientation moderates the perception of product and service quality, hedonic shoppers’ response, and patronage intentions. The perceived mall personality has a focussed impact on the perception of product and service quality. The mall’s sophistication image influences the perception of product quality. On the other hand, the mall’s enthusiasm image atmosphere affects the perception of service quality. Perceptions of product and service quality are correlated and trigger positive hedonic and utilitarian shopping benefits. Research limitations/implications – Because findings from this study cannot be generalized to other situations, the research should be replicated to a variety of mall formats and shopper segments. Furthermore, other fashion-orientation factors (fashion leadership, fashion interest, and anti-fashion attitude) should be considered. However, along with model complexities, increased sample sizes are also required. Future studies may also include male shoppers to investigate differences in fashion motivation and mall shopping experience. Practical implications – It is concluded that the person-place congruency theory is confirmed and that the shoppers’ fashion orientation should be included in the set of segmentation variables. Shopping malls cannot be everything to everyone without risking diluting their image. Downtown urban malls have the opportunity to adopt a well-defined positioning in order to differentiate themselves. Large suburban malls should partition themselves to remove image ambiguities. Mall managers must primarily work on the “meaning” of the mall atmosphere rather “mood.” Fashion shoppers are task oriented. Mall managers should design malls to facilitate the shopping experience with highly functional designs, simple layout, and clear signage in support of wayfinding. Originality/value – Although fashion consumers have been studied from diverse perspectives, there is limited research on the experience of fashion shoppers in a mall setting. This study partly fills this gap in the literature by investigating how female fashion shoppers respond to the shopping center environment and commit to mall patronage.
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Basu, Rituparna, Kalyan K. Guin, and Kalyan Sengupta. "Do apparel store formats matter to Indian shoppers?" International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 42, no. 8 (August 5, 2014): 698–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-03-2013-0065.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore store choice behaviour of Indian apparel shoppers and analyses the factors influencing their choice of retail formats from an emerging market perspective. Design/methodology/approach – The research draws on a data set of 336 structured questionnaires with adult urban Indian respondents to understand their perceptions about organised and unorganised apparel store formats. The exploratory study uses a comprehensive list of demographics, shopping situations and format stimuli parameters along with two established psychographic scales to assess the extent of their effect on the store choice of apparel shoppers. Findings – Factor analysis revealed five well defined store attributes influencing the apparel shoppers’ decision. The growing market for organised retail with a preference for multi brand stores is highlighted. The study establishes that the shoppers’ perception of single-brand stores is still going through a formative phase. Further at the micro level of the decision process, significant differences are established by a number of variables. Research limitations/implications – The paper explores the store choice behaviour from a wider perspective that may be useful for future research on developing integrated store format choice models. However, the data used herein relates to a cross-section of shoppers in urban India due to the feasibility and convenience of studying relatively organised retail forms and structure of retail in an emerging market environment. Originality/value – The paper attempts to enumerate befitting analyses of factors that influence the store choice behaviour of apparel shoppers by using apt format classifications that are specific to the emerging retail market scenario in India.
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HAYNES, JANICE L., PHYLLIS C. LOWE, and WILLIAM C. BLACK. "Rural and urban in-home clothing shoppers: a comparison." Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics 18, no. 2 (June 1994): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.1994.tb00684.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urban shoppers"

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Dey, Shuvendu. "Store loyalty behavior of urban shoppers : a comparative study between organized and unorganized retail." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/1519.

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Dey, Shuvendu. "STORE LOYALTY BEHAVIOR OF URBAN SHOPPERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ORGANIZED AND UNORGANIZED RETAIL." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/952.

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Tabor, Desiree Lynn. "Consumption Practices and Middle-Class Consciousness among Socially Aware Shoppers in Atlanta." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/13.

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With the postmodern prevalence of shopping as both a recreational and subsistence activity, social class identity is increasingly constituted around access to the landscape of consumption. U.S. middle-class identity is normalized in commercial spaces and the exclusion of the lower-class from these spaces perpetuates wider social disparities. For socially aware members of the middle-class, distinction may be achieved by selectively shopping throughout the metropolitan area with the goal of influencing corporate practices. Yet this distinction is not without cost as middle-class shoppers are prime targets of identity marketing schemes and of the neoliberal regime’s construction of consent. Through 15 self-proclaimed middle-class shoppers’ reported use of Atlanta’s postmodern landscape of consumption, this study focuses on performances of middle-classness and representations of commercialized spaces with the goal of furthering the anthropological understanding of class identity and urban space as heterogeneous.
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Books on the topic "Urban shoppers"

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Howard, Vicki, Mary Harlow, James Davis, Tim Reinke-Williams, Ilja Van Damme, Erika Rappaport, Vicki Howard, and Ray Laurence, eds. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Modern Age. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350293304.

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In the modern consumer age that emerged after the First World War, shopping became ubiquitous but its meaning was always inextricably linked to the political, material and economic contexts within which it took place. Shopping practices varied widely according to race, ethnicity, class and geography but almost everywhere it became an activity that was undertaken dominantly by women rather than men. National brands and chain stores developed, undercutting the smaller general stores of the past, while mass car ownership encouraged consumers to travel farther to shop, often at malls located in or around urban centres. The digital revolution in shopping that began in the last decade of the twentieth century has changed the face of cities and towns and led to the closure of many bricks-and-mortar stores but, as this volume explores, the shopper remains very much at the centre of Western capitalist societies. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Modern Age presents an overview of the period with themes addressing practices and processes; spaces and places; shoppers and identities; luxury and everyday; home and family; visual and literary representations; reputation, trust and credit; and governance, regulation and the state.
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Damme, Ilja Van, Mary Harlow, Tim Reinke-Williams, Ilja Van Damme, Erika Rappaport, Vicki Howard, Ray Laurence, and James Davis, eds. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Age of Enlightenment. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350293281.

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The ‘consumer revolution’ of the eighteenth century has been the subject of much debate amongst historians but it seems clear there was also a ‘retail revolution’: a period of unprecedented growth in material goods was accompanied by a proliferation of retail techniques which brought new fashions and imported commodities to the homes of consumers. Governments responded to a growing culture of polite and civilized behaviour across society by stimulating urban renewal for leisure and shopping: new pavements, street lighting, green promenades, theatres, coffee houses, and adjacent shopping streets were laid-out everywhere in Europe. As the eighteenth century drew to its close, ‘shopping’ had become a publicly accepted and celebrated leisure pursuit, gaining its proper meaning in multiple languages. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Age of Enlightenment presents an overview of the period with themes addressing practices and processes; spaces and places; shoppers and identities; luxury and everyday; home and family; visual and literary representations; reputation, trust and credit; and governance, regulation and the state.
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Davis, James, Mary Harlow, James Davis, Tim Reinke-Williams, Ilja Van Damme, Erika Rappaport, Vicki Howard, and Ray Laurence, eds. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Middle Ages. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350293274.

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Throughout Europe, the collapse of Roman authority from the fifth century fractured existing networks of commerce and trade including shopping. The infrastructure of trade was slowly rebuilt over the centuries that followed with the growth of beach markets, emporia and seasonal fairs until, in the late Middle Ages, the permanent shop re-emerged as an established part of market spaces, both in towns and larger urban centres. Medieval society was a ‘display culture’ and by the fourteenth century there was a marked increase in the consumption of manufactures and imported goods among the lower classes as well as the elite. This volume surveys our understanding of medieval retail markets, shops and shopping from a range of perspectives - spatial, material culture, literary, archaeological and economic. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Middle Ages presents an overview of the period with themes addressing practices and processes; spaces and places; shoppers and identities; luxury and everyday; home and family; visual and literary representations; reputation, trust and credit; and governance, regulation and the state.
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Antrobus, Abby. Medieval Shops. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.15.

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This chapter reviews the evidence for and recent current debates on the types and character of medieval shops, shophouses, stalls, selds, and undercrofts, revealing in the process some of the environs experienced by the medieval shopper and the types of structure students of towns should consider. It also draws out geographical and chronological trends in commercial building stock (1050–1550) and, in doing so, frames the street as an arena where consumer choices and the businesses and identity of sectors of urban society were made. Britain had a widespread and well-developed shopping culture by at least 1300.
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Wetherell, Sam. Foundations. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691193755.001.0001.

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This book is a history of twentieth-century Britain told through the rise, fall, and reinvention of six different types of urban space: the industrial estate, shopping precinct, council estate, private flats, shopping mall, and suburban office park. The book shows how these spaces transformed Britain's politics, economy, and society, helping forge a mid-century developmental state and shaping the rise of neoliberalism after 1980. From the mid-twentieth-century, spectacular new types of urban space were created in order to help remake Britain's economy and society. Government-financed industrial estates laid down infrastructure to entice footloose capitalists to move to depressed regions of the country. Shopping precincts allowed politicians to plan precisely for postwar consumer demand. Public housing modernized domestic life and attempted to create new communities out of erstwhile strangers. In the latter part of the twentieth-century many of these spaces were privatized and reimagined as their developmental aims were abandoned. Industrial estates became suburban business parks. State-owned shopping precincts became private shopping malls. The council estate was securitized and enclosed. New types of urban space were imported from American suburbia, and planners and politicians became increasingly skeptical that the built environment could remake society. With the mid-century built environment becoming obsolete, British neoliberalism emerged in tense negotiation with the awkward remains of built spaces that had to be navigated and remade. The book highlights how some of the major transformations of twentieth-century British history were forged in the everyday spaces where people lived, worked, and shopped.
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Book chapters on the topic "Urban shoppers"

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Hassenpflug, Dieter, and Gudrun Tegeder. "Online-Shopper suchen urbane Authentizität — Stadtleben in vernetzten Zeiten." In Räumlicher Strukturwandel im Zeitalter des Internets, 226–37. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87356-9_13.

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"Chapter 6. The Reality of Urban Food Deserts and What Low-Income Food Shoppers Need." In Social Policy and Social Justice, 74–86. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9781512821475-007.

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Lepouras, George, and Costas Vassilakis. "Adaptive Virtual Reality Shopping Malls." In Virtual Technologies, 1551–59. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-955-7.ch099.

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Firms and organizations are increasingly exploiting electronic channels to reach their customers and create new business opportunities. To this end, electronic shops have been developed, either offering products from a single firm or encompassing multiple individual electronic stores, comprising thus electronic shopping malls. Besides development activities, electronic shopping has attracted the attention of researchers, who have studied various perspectives, including user attitude, critical success factors, security, technical aspects, and so forth (e.g., Fang & Salvendy, 2003; Wang, Makaroff, & Edwards, 2003). Two main concerns for e-commerce are personalization and enhancement of user experience. Personalization addresses the ability to offer content tailored to the preferences of each user (Anupam, Hull, & Kumar, 2001) or user group (Wang et al., 2003). Preferences may be explicitly declared by the user, or derived by the system through inspecting user interaction; if the system dynamically reacts to changes of visitor behavior, it is termed as adaptive. Personalization allows customers to focus on the items they are interested in, and enables electronic shops to make targeted suggestions and send promotions to customers (Lekakos & Giaglis, 2005). Enhancement of user experience is another major issue in e-commerce, given that 2D images and texts on the screen are not sufficient to provide information on product aspects such as physical dimensions, textures, and manipulation feedback (Park & Woohun, 2004). Major e-commerce categories that could benefit from giving a more accurate and/or complete view of the products include real estate brokers who could present detailed models of properties, furniture stores that could allow their customers to view how certain pieces would fit in the target place (Hughes, Brusilovsky, & Lewis, 2002), and clothing shops that could provide a virtual fitting room with customizable avatars (Compucloz Corporation, 2003). Multimedia presentations can also be used as a means for “information acceleration” for promoting “really new” products (Urban et al., 1997). Enhancement of user experience may finally compensate for the loss of the pleasure associated with a visit to a shopping mall (Laskaridis, Vassilakis, Lepouras, & Rouvas, 2001). Nowadays, the technological potential of Internet systems provides adequate means for building online multimedia applications that can help e-commerce sites attract e-shoppers. Applications can be built to adapt to the user’s profile and provide the user with a suitable set of information in the most efficient way. Virtual reality (VR) technologies are also now mature enough to be used for the wide public, offering vivid and highly interactive environments, allowing users to view synthetic worlds within which they can visualize and manipulate artifacts. This article aims to specify a system that exploits capabilities offered by adaptation and VR technologies to offer e-shoppers personalized and enhanced experiences, while addressing challenges related to the cost, complexity, and effort of building and maintaining such a system.
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Wolf, Kathleen L. "The Urban Forest and Shopping Environments." In Handbook of Research on Retailing Techniques for Optimal Consumer Engagement and Experiences, 233–56. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1412-2.ch011.

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Many cities and communities are working toward urban sustainability goals, and the urban forest is one strategy to achieve environmental and social co-benefits. Yet retailers and merchants may not find environmental benefits to be compelling when compared to the direct costs of landscape and trees. Nonetheless, a quality outdoor environment can extend store appeal to the curb and boost positive experiences of visitors while in a shopping district. This chapter presents information about the atmospherics of green retail environments. A multi-study program of research shows that having a quality urban forest canopy within business districts and commercial areas can promote positive shopper perceptions and behavior. Positive responses have included store image, patronage behavior, and willingness to pay more for goods and services. This chapter provides a summary of the research, connects results to various psychological marketing theories, provides evidence-based design recommendations, and suggests future research activity.
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Wolf, Kathleen L. "City Trees and Consumer Response in Retail Business Districts." In Handbook of Research on Retailer-Consumer Relationship Development, 152–72. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6074-8.ch009.

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Many cities and communities are working toward urban sustainability goals. Yet, retailers and merchants may not find environmental benefits to be compelling when compared to the direct costs of landscape and trees. Nonetheless, a quality outdoor environment may provide atmospherics effects that extend store appeal to the curb and heighten the positive experiences and psychological reactions of visitors while in a shopping district. A multi-study program of research shows that having a quality urban forest canopy within business districts and commercial areas can promote positive shopper perceptions and behavior. Positive responses include store image, patronage behavior, and willingness to pay more for goods and services. This chapter provides a summary of the research, connects results to psychological marketing theory, provides evidence-based design recommendations, and makes suggestions for potential future research activity.
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Parsons, Deborah L. "The Woman of the Crowd." In Streetwalking the Metropolis, 43–81. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198186823.003.0003.

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Abstract By the late nineteenth century, women’s access to the metropolis was expanding, both in terms of leisure and employment. The New Woman, the working girl, and the female shopper are all types of female presence associated with the city of modernity. They are significant as images of urban women within the city as well as metaphors for female perceptions of the city. Although this new freedom was limited, and subject to the manipulations of employers and the commodity industry, its importance for emancipation should not be overlooked. Women’s legitimate participation in city life was an extremely significant divergence from Victorian conventional belief and acquired a great deal of anxious attention from contemporary social commentators, who tended to regard women as becoming overwhelmingly present.
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Conference papers on the topic "Urban shoppers"

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Faraj, Raz S. "Impact of the characteristics of spatial organization in guiding shoppers through traditional bazaar paths: Koya as a case study – Qaissary Nwey." In First International Symposium on Urban Development. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isud130271.

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Kubíčková, Helena, and Nikola Šlahůnková. "Proměny peri-urbánního prostředí na příkladu spotřebitelského chování." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-17.

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The submitted paper refers to a current phenomenon in the form of peri-urban space and its transfigurations reflecting the migration of the population to the cities, their postmodern consumer behavior, or current purchasing preferences. The paper aims to analyze the consumer behavior of shoppers in the local production market, identify key motivations and characteristics of purchases, and secondarily identify the connection with the approach to travel. The methods used include a quantitative questionnaire survey, thus the answers were collected during the field survey by a simple random selection. The data were then analyzed according to basic statistical methods and interpreted. The paper and its outputs serve mainly as a pilot study of a questionnaire survey, so the sample of respondents is meager (N = 94). As a prime finding can be considered the fact that respondents choose the local production markets due to the quality and freshness of products or their taste. On the contrary, price is not one of the main reasons for purchases, even when assessing the choice of a particular product is not a key criterion. Most respondents prefer a vacation in rural areas, not in urban areas, so there is a parallel between the preference for local products and rural tourism.
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bin Nordzi, Muhammad Aidid Wafi, Muhammad Farhan Mohd Hatta, and Abdul Rahman Ahmad Dahlan. "GoBeli: Providing Runner Platform for Personal Shopper and Delivery Services for Urban Community." In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2018.00045.

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Yen, Lu Wai, and Intan Farahana Binti Kamsin. "Providing Runner Platform for Personal Shopper, Delivery Services and Queue Assistant for Urban Community." In 2021 14th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dese54285.2021.9719415.

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