Relevant bibliographies by topics / Urban rule

Academic literature on the topic 'Urban rule'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Urban rule"

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Partanen, J. "Guiding urban self-organization: Combining rule-based and case-based planning." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 304–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808319893687.

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In cities, positive self-organization, reflecting the preferred pattern formation resulting from dissipative decision making of activities, is a key promoter of urban dynamics. The urban planning system is limited in recognizing it, but planners adapt to these autonomous processes by deviating from the plan. The result is a dual system of rules and systematic exceptions, which lacks the ability to steer and evaluate the overall direction of urban progress. Similar yet explicit dual problem-solving procedures of statutory rule frameworks and adaptations applying previous cases are common in many fields. Applying this multi-disciplinary knowledge, I propose a dual, computation-supported planning procedure combining rule-based and case-based reasoning. Such planning could respond to urban self-organization, while guiding urban dynamics in a consistent manner. The operation of this coupled system is illustrated using the empirical example of Lielahti, a mixed-use working place district in the Finnish city of Tampere in an exploratory manner.
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Shi, Yunqing. "“One ruler measures to the end”: Rule hardening in grassroots governance – taking a pilot project in urban renewal as an example." Chinese Journal of Sociology 7, no. 1 (January 2021): 74–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057150x20987675.

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Regarding launching an urban renewal project, rising social pressure makes the grassroots state harden the rules while the remaining high pressure from the top makes them keep rules elastic, the contradiction between which causes a dilemma in urban development nowadays. Taking a landmark pilot project as an example, via the observation of the practice of the rule-hardening principle described as “one ruler measures to the end”, this article tries to answer the question of how it is possible for power to reproduce its operational space under recently rising regulatory constraints. In this case, the principle of “rule hardening” includes both “results” and “process” and is fulfilled through a three-step mechanism of hardening in external conditions, hardening in compromising rules and hardening in the limitation of introducing pressure. Through this mechanism, the grassroots state manages to mobilize the resources embedded in the system and extend the hidden boundaries of the hard and rigorous rules on the surface that make the rules elastic and soft again, but in a more formal institutional and organizational way. This could be considered the state’s response to the rising social protests during the last phase and indicates a more subtle and less obvious manner of governance, which shows the continuous interaction between the state and the society in the long view of history.
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Shi, Junqing, Lin Cheng, Jiancheng Long, and Yuanlin Liu. "A New Cellular Automaton Model for Urban Two-Way Road Networks." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/685047.

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A new cellular automaton (CA) model is proposed to simulate traffic dynamics in urban two-way road network systems. The NaSch rule is adopted to represent vehicle movements on road sections. Two novel rules are proposed to move the vehicles in intersection areas, and an additional rule is developed to avoid the “gridlock” phenomenon. Simulation results show that the network fundamental diagram is very similar to that of road traffic flow. We found that the randomization probability and the maximum vehicle speed have significant impact on network traffic mobility for free-flow state. Their effect may be weak when the network is congested.
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Paller, Jeffrey W. "Informal Institutions and Personal Rule in Urban Ghana." African Studies Review 57, no. 3 (December 2014): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2014.95.

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Abstract:Contrary to expectations of modern democratic development, the establishment of liberal-democratic institutions in Ghana has not led to the demise of political clientelism. Instead, the underlying informal institutions of leadership—friendship, capitalist entrepreneurship, family, and religion—contribute to the persistence of personal rule in urban Ghana. Leaders amass political power by accumulating followers in daily life. The article provides empirical evidence to substantiate these theoretical claims in the form of two ethnographic case studies—a politician’s primary campaign and the screening of a football match in an urban slum. It proposes an alternative model for the study of democracy and political accountability that extends beyond the formal institutional realm to include informal mechanisms that shape political clientelism in a democratic environment.
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Zeuthen, Jesper. "Rule through Difference on China's Urban–Rural Boundary." Third World Quarterly 33, no. 4 (May 2012): 689–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.657425.

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Gu, H. Y., H. T. Li, Z. Y. Liu, and C. Y. Shao. "A SEMI-AUTOMATIC RULE SET BUILDING METHOD FOR URBAN LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING AND HUMAN KNOWLEDGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7 (September 13, 2017): 729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w7-729-2017.

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Classification rule set is important for Land Cover classification, which refers to features and decision rules. The selection of features and decision are based on an iterative trial-and-error approach that is often utilized in GEOBIA, however, it is time-consuming and has a poor versatility. This study has put forward a rule set building method for Land cover classification based on human knowledge and machine learning. The use of machine learning is to build rule sets effectively which will overcome the iterative trial-and-error approach. The use of human knowledge is to solve the shortcomings of existing machine learning method on insufficient usage of prior knowledge, and improve the versatility of rule sets. A two-step workflow has been introduced, firstly, an initial rule is built based on Random Forest and CART decision tree. Secondly, the initial rule is analyzed and validated based on human knowledge, where we use statistical confidence interval to determine its threshold. The test site is located in Potsdam City. We utilised the TOP, DSM and ground truth data. The results show that the method could determine rule set for Land Cover classification semi-automatically, and there are static features for different land cover classes.
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Boamah, Emmanuel Frimpong, and Clifford Amoako. "Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghana’s dual legal land systems." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38, no. 1 (June 11, 2019): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654419855400.

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This paper contributes to our understanding of urban planning challenges within dual legal land systems in sub-Sahara Africa. It draws ideas from Ananya Roy’s “idioms of urbanization and planning” to make two arguments regarding the prevailing idiom of planning urban and peri-urban areas in Ghana. First, there is (mis)rule of statutory planning and land laws: the state places itself both within and outside statutory planning laws to enforce eminent domain powers, lease publicly acquired land to private developers, (un)map people, places, and informal economic activities, and pay or refuse to pay compensation for publicly acquired land. Second, this (mis)rule co-exists with (mis)rule of customary land laws: customary authorities place themselves within and outside customary laws to negotiate with state and prospective land buyers, (re)lease publicly acquired lands to private developers, and engage in double dipping within Ghana’s deregulated land market (i.e. leasing the same land parcel to multiple developers). Thus, both state and customary authorities, as sovereign keepers of statutory and customary land and planning laws, are able to place themselves within and outside Ghana’s dual legal land rules to declare property ownership, enclaves of value, and zones of exception. Herein lies the idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghana’s dual legal land systems: (mis)rule of statutory and customary planning and land laws.
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Dodgson, J. S., and N. Topham. "Cost-Benefit Criteria for Urban Public Transport Subsidies." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 4, no. 2 (June 1986): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c040177.

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In this paper cost-benefit rules for public transport subsidies are considered. Recent applications of cost-benefit analysis to the appraisal of bus service provision are surveyed, and justifications for public transport subsidy considered. The authors derive the cost-benefit ratio appropriate for considering the benefits to public transport users of a fare reduction financed through increased local taxation on housing services. The cost-benefit rules are then extended to allow for the impact of Central Government assistance through grants-in-aid, and to incorporate allowances for external benefits in the form of reduced road traffic congestion and for income distributional considerations. A cost-benefit rule appropriate for assessing the case for service-level improvements which reduce passenger waiting times is also noted.
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Glenney, Brian, and Steve Mull. "Skateboarding and the Ecology of Urban Space." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 42, no. 6 (September 25, 2018): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518800525.

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Skateboarding poses a unique case study for considering the place of sport in human activity. The bulk of skateboarding scholarship argues that skateboarding is largely a subversion of rule governance, a view difficult to square with common and popular rule-governed skateboarding competitions, now including the Olympics. We attempt to resolve this tension by arguing for a kind of pluralism: skateboarding’s engagement in rule-governed competition is distinctly subversive, yielding the claim that skateboarding is both sport and subversion. This pluralism is examined in an “ecological” framework of emergent activities defined by push-pull interactive relationships between skateboarders and their environment that change the meaning of their spaces—whether domestic, urban, or competitive—to spaces that are both wild and spontaneous. We conclude with reflections on how skateboarding provides understanding of sport in the space of ecological meaning.
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Qu, Wenqiu, Chenchen Xu, Xiang Tan, Anqi Tang, Hongbo He, and Xiaohan Liao. "Preliminary Concept of Urban Air Mobility Traffic Rules." Drones 7, no. 1 (January 12, 2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7010054.

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Driven by recent technological breakthroughs, the electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft has gained considerable attention. The widespread demand for eVTOL aircraft can be attributed to their potential use in the commercialisation of urban air mobility (UAM) in low-altitude urban airspaces. However, the urban low-altitude airspace environment is complex. UAM has a high traffic density and the eVTOL aircraft specifications are not uniform. Particularly in commercial scenarios, controlling eVTOL aircraft and ensuring safety in UAMs are the two major problems that should be addressed in future studies. The design of reasonable traffic rules is a potential solution; hence, we organised a UAM traffic rule system and proposed several alternative UAM traffic rules from three perspectives: a single eVTOL aircraft, a certain route, and key control areas. In addition, we validated these traffic rules using multi-rotor and fixed-wing eVTOL aircraft. The results show that designing reasonable traffic rules can facilitate attaining the primary objectives of commercialisation of UAM.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urban rule"

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BARALE, MICHELE FRANCESCO. "Servitù di forma. Proprietà e regole urbane del costruire in una prospettiva comparata." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2744155.

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Prasad, Vishnu M. C. P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Rule by exception : development, displacement and dissent In greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111423.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-97).
My thesis looks at the relationship between development, displacement, and dissent in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Barring a brief four year period, independent Malaysia has continuously operated under a near-permanent state of constitutionally imposed emergencies. I look at the operation of one of the emergency regulations, the Essential Clearance of Squatters Regulations (ESCR, promulgated initially in 1969 and used until 2013) for the purposes of displacement and urban planning. Relying on archival research, interviews, and an in-depth case study, I seek to characterize the nature of urban development, particularly the operation of the law, in Kuala Lumpur. I make three broad arguments: 1. The use of squatter regulations for the purposes of urban planning started with the colonial emergency of 1948, when urbanization and development were used as primary elements of a military strategy to combat the Communist emergency. 2. Post-independence, however, the Malaysian state has increasingly used laws meant initially for counter-insurgency operations for the purposes of development. I argue that the urban planning in Kuala Lumpur must be seen as a form of urban law-fare (the use of techniques of war for political or economic ends; Comaroff, 2001) and that the creation of a "state of exception" (Agamben 2005), through the declaration of emergencies, has enabled the use of military ends as a normal technique of government. 3. Lastly, I look at the case of Kampung Berembang, perhaps the only successful case of resistance against the use of ESCR. I argue that the residents' re-positioning of themselves as peneroka bandar or urban pioneers (as opposed to squatters), using claims originating in Malay Customary law, were critical to reclaiming their rights as citizens.
by Vishnu Prasad.
M.C.P.
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Sudermann, Yannick Tobias. "Gentrification and urban heritage under authoritarian rule : the case of pre-war Damascus, Syria." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17950.

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This thesis examines gentrification in the historic centre of the Syrian capital Damascus prior to the civil war beginning in spring 2011 and to what extent the authoritarian regime facilitated and benefited from gentrification and urban heritage as means of regime maintenance. In so doing it critically engages with and brings into dialogue bodies of literature that, on first sight, have not much in common: first, gentrification, the production of urban space for the better-off, a process which can now be observed globally; second, urban heritage (i.e. its use for economic, political or identity-related purposes); and third, authoritarian resilience, with a focus on the Middle East, a region where authoritarian regimes remained resilient to internal and external pressures for economic and political liberalization. The thesis identifies the advance of neoliberalism and alterations in Syria’s elite composition as the contexts in which the literatures as well as the processes under scrutiny overlap. Qualitative interviews with private and official stakeholders in gentrification and heritage preservation in Old Damascus form the empirical foundation of this study, complemented by the analysis of newspaper articles, internet sources and works of fiction. Until 2011, gentrification emerged mainly in the form of commercialized historic property, a trend mainly driven by members of the upper and upper-middle classes, who were both producers and consumers of a gentrified Old Damascus. Beside the sheer interest in capital accumulation, stakeholders “used” the old city as a source of identity and an element of a Damascene heritage discourse. In addition to upper-class Damascenes’ economic and identity-related interests this thesis argues that authoritarian resilience, and thus the interests of the authoritarian state, developed into an additional aspect of gentrification and heritage promotion in Old Damascus, as the regime benefited from and facilitated both processes. Providing affluent parts of the population with a commodified landscape of consumption enabled the regime to domestically gain the support of consumers and those co-opted by privileged access to lucrative business opportunities in the old city (i.e. regime cronies and loyal entrepreneurs). Additionally, the promotion of a gentrified Old Damascus and its heritage as a tourist attraction functioned as an opportunity to upgrade the country’s negative image abroad. In conclusion, approaching authoritarian resilience through the analytical lenses of gentrification and heritage contributes to a broader understanding of urban transformations in authoritarian states. However, in the face of coercion through urban warfare, destruction and ethnic cleansing, it is unclear to what extent gentrification and heritage are still of importance for regime maintenance in Syria’s cities.
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Salvino, Robert Francis. "Home rule, selectivity, and overlapping jurisdictions effects on state and local government size /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11282007-112153/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Geoffrey K. Turnbull, committee chair; Christine H. Roch, Douglas J. Krupka, James R. Alm, committee members. Electronic text (182 p. : ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 24, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-181).
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Lee, Hyang A. "Public cemeteries and the production of urban space in colonial Seoul, 1910-1945." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286068.

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This thesis traces the production process of colonial urban space in Seoul. In particular, the research analyses how the space of the dead (the gravesite) was transformed into a space of urban settlers during the colonial period. The Government General Korea introduced the burial rule in 1912, the first modern law of its kind, to control (the space of) the dead within the realm of the state. At the core of the 1912 burial rule was the prohibition of long-standing interment customs - such as feng-shui-based private gravesites - and the installation of public cemeteries as the only place for interment. The rule also introduced cremation into Korean society, a practice that had long been taboo. The gravesite had embodied significant meaning and served important functions within Korean society in the past, but the burial rule changed the whole relationship between the living and the gravesite. Indeed, as this thesis shows, the burial rule was one of the governing strategies deployed in shaping and transforming Koreans' institutions, physical space, and consciousness. To capture the inter-relational mechanisms between the transformation of the gravesite and the wider urban development of the colonial capital Seoul, the thesis uses a unique theoretical and analytical framework, which the author calls 'institutional political economy.' Through this framework and echoing Lefebvre's spatial triad of the production of space, this thesis argues that urban space is produced through the dialectical relations of the institutions, material space, and experience/consciousness. The gravesite, especially in Seoul, underwent a major transformation during the colonial period, which consequently had a substantial impact on Koreans' attitudes towards and notions of death and the gravesite. The thesis demonstrates how these changing attitudes corresponded and interacted with the capitalist urbanisation of Seoul, which would ultimately produce a new urban landscape and urban consciousness and subjectivity within modern Seoul.
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Blanton, Natalie J. "Do mice in Columbus, compared to the surrounding areas, follow Bergmann’s rule?" Ohio Dominican University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oduhonors1620136351640848.

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Liu, Sung-Ta. "Representing national identity within urban landscapes : Chinese settler rule, shifting Taiwanese identity, and post-settler Taipei City." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/442/.

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Academic literature has examined how the transformation of a nation’s state power can give rise to shifts in national identity, and how such shifting identity can be represented in the form of the nation’s changing urban landscape. This thesis investigates that topic in the case of Taiwan, a de facto independent country with almost one hundred years’ experience of ‘colonial’ and then ‘settler’ rule. Both colonial rule and settler rule constitute an outside regime. However, the settler rulers in Taiwan regarded the settled land as their homeland. To secure their supremacy, the settler rulers had to strongly control the political, cultural, and economic interests of the ‘native’ population. Democratisation can be a key factor undermining settler rule. Such a political transition can enable the home population to reclaim state power, symbolising that the nation has entered the post-settler era. This thesis explores how the transition from Japanese colonial rule to Chinese settler rule and then to democratisation gave rise to changes in Taiwanese national identity, and to its reflection in the urban landscape of the capital city, Taipei. The thesis reveals the irony of a transition in which the collapse of settler rule has been unable to drive significant further change in the city’s urban landscape. In other words, the urban landscape of post-settler Taipei City is ‘stuck in transition’. The condition reflects the ambivalence in Taiwanese national identity caused by the unforgettable, yet not really glorious memory of settler rule.
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Looney, Michael T. (Michael Thomas) 1976. "Knowing no boundaries : stemming the tide of urban sprawl in several southern Connecticut towns and the lessons for other strong home rule areas." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68388.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 168-173).
Land use regulations and development patterns of several southern Connecticut towns and cities were studied in order to determine how the individual municipal land use controls in each town have contributed to urban sprawl in Southern Connecticut. Additionally, the historical foundations for the absence of strong regional governmental entities in southern Connecticut were studied to provide a baseline for developing potential regional solutions to suburban sprawl in Connecticut. Drawing upon analysis of land use regulations, regional governmental structure, existing sprawl typologies and professional and academic literature, remedies for preventing the proliferation of suburban sprawl in Connecticut through municipal action, framed within a multiple-town urban design corridor and a regional compact construct, were proposed and discussed. The potential applicability of these remedies to other areas of the United States where there are many independent municipalities concentrated in a relatively small area, each making land use decisions without a regional framework, was investigated.
by Michael T. Looney.
M.C.P.
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Coelho, Karen. "Of engineers, rationalities, and rule: An ethnography of neoliberal reform in an urban water utility in South India." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280681.

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This study is an ethnography of a frontline culture of neoliberalism. It examines the new rationalities through which Chennai's reforming water utility, Metrowater, defines and categorizes people at its everyday public interface. It analyzes how reforms designed to minimize the state are internalized within a state bureaucracy. The study uses the concept of translation to call attention to the distortions and displacements through which global texts of reform are localized and decoded by local actors. The disciplines of reform in Metrowater produced new boundaries and stand-offs, both within the agency and across its service interface. Internally, they constrained the autonomy of frontline engineers and established close vigilance over their activities. Notions of efficiency based on radical commensuration and quantification reduced all value to standardized, measurable indicators. This culture of audit empowered financial managers and accountants over the traditionally powerful engineering departments. The reforms thus, in the name of public accountability, staged a stand-off between two sets of elitist disciplines, those of the old developmentalist and the new commercial bureaucracy, thereby silencing all alternative options within an overarching common sense. Yet the audit culture also engendered a vision of transformation in which engineers presented themselves as actively reforming, streamlined, and meritocratic entrepreneurs. The punitive effects of the reforms were also passed across the service counter, provoking new effects of categorization: engineers displayed a sharpened hostility toward a certain "public" comprised of demanding, unruly and over-politicized masses of slum-dwellers. The ethnography interrogated the totalizing order of the urban grid, here represented by the underground network of water-pipes. It showed that this sovereign grid was punctured by bypass connections and illegal taps which revealed the contentious and compromised order of a ground-level service. The grid embodied a myth of order, produced by silences, half-truths and euphemisms. Euphemisms constituted a discursive mode through which "corrupt" practices such as bribery were folded into the morality and logic of daily practice in the depots. Water, as the classic commons, demonstrated the leakiness of abstract orders, and provided an insightful lens into neoliberal governance by challenging projects of commodification/privatization as well as bureaucratic channels of state sovereignty.
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Cavaco, Cristina Soares Ribeiro Gomes. "Formas de habitat suburbano. Tipologias e modelos na área metropolitana de Lisboa." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3652.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitectura
O carácter atípico dos assentamentos suburbanos e o modo como eles têm vindo a dispersares no território de forma descontínua e fragmentária, tem levado frequentemente a considerá-los territórios de desordem - sem ordem nem estrutura, sem regra nem modelo; por isso, dificilmente legíveis e compreensíveis. Contudo, uma abordagem atenta e informada, com base em levantamentos de campo e análises rigorosas de processos administrativos, permite confirmar a hipótese de que os tecidos suburbanos não são as realidades caóticas ou irracionais que uma experiência aberta identifica. Elegendo, como objecto científico de investigação, a forma urbana associada aos novos padrões de ocupação residencial, resultantes das dinâmicas recentes de urbanização, o presente trabalho explora o argumento de que regra e modelo, enquanto figuras base do processamento do espaço edificado, constituem uma ferramenta (morfológica) importante no reconhecimento da legibilidade e inteligibilidade da forma e estrutura urbanas contemporâneas; contributo fundamental quando está em causa a relação entre dinâmicas morfológicas e políticas públicas. Enquanto a Área Metropolitana de Lisboa acolhe a investigação empírica e enquadra os casos de estudo (limitados aqui aos concelhos de Almada e Odivelas), traça-se uma tipologia exploratória para as formas suburbanas na AML, introduzindo a sistematização e a reflexão espacial que faziam falta à interpretação e leitura destes territórios. Ao esboçar uma narrativa renovada da suburbanização, esta tese tem por objectivo contribuir para uma nova condição de legibilidade e inteligibilidade da forma e espaço urbano contemporâneos.
ABSTRACT: The atypical character of suburban settlements and the way they are sprawled all over the territory in a fragmentary and discontinuous manner, have led us to often consider them as territories of disorder – without order neither structure, without rules neither models; hence, hardly readable and understandable. However, a thorough and informed approach, on the basis of an in situ data collection and a rigorous analysis of administrative processes, allows us to confirm the hypothesis that suburban tissues are not the chaotic or the irrational realities a first open experience may perceived. Considering urban form - associated with the new residential patterns resultant from emergent urbanization dynamics - the scientific object for the research, the following argument is explored: the rule and the model, in the sense that they are two primary proceeding figures of the conception and the production of the building space, can constitute an important tool and a preliminary basis to recognize both the legibility and the intelligibility of contemporary urban form and structure; a fundamental contribute, indeed, when the debate is about the relationship between morphological dynamics and public policies. While the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon receives the empirical research and frames the case studies (limited here to the municipalities of Almada and Odivelas), an exploratory typology of suburban forms in the AML is set up, introducing the spatial reflection and the systematization that were in absence in the interpretation and reading of these territories. Upon drawing up a restorative narrative of suburbanization, this PHD thesis aims at contributing to a new condition of legibility and intelligibility of the contemporary urban space and form.
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Books on the topic "Urban rule"

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Diamant, Peter. Canadian resonse [sic] to urban governance survey: OECD Group on Urban Affairs. Ottawa, Ont: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 1997.

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Çelik, Zeynep. Urban forms and colonial confrontations: Algiers under French rule. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

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Oers, Ron van. Dutch town planning overseas during VOC and WIC rule (1600-1800). Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2000.

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1947-, Fisher Robert, ed. The people shall rule: ACORN, community organizing, and the struggle for economic justice. Nashville, Tenn: Vanderbilt University Press, 2009.

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J, Barron David, ed. City bound: How states stifle urban innovation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.

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Canada, LICADHO, ed. Dey Krahorm community land case explained. Phnom Penh, Cambodia]: LICADHO, 2008.

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Faludi, Andreas. Rule and order: Dutch planning doctrine in the twentieth century. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

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1943-, Onibokun Adepoju G., ed. Sustaining democracy, rule of law and individual rights in Nigeria: The challenge to the stakeholders. Ibadan, Nigeria: Centre for African Settlement Studies and Development (CASSAD), 2001.

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Gurr, Ted Robert. The state and the city. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

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Office, General Accounting. Public housing: Funding and other constraints limit housing authorities' ability to comply with one-for-one rule : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urban rule"

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Kelly, Tom. "CityEngine: An Introduction to Rule-Based Modeling." In Urban Informatics, 637–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_35.

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AbstractCityEngine is a rule-based urban modeling software package. It offers a flexible pipeline to transform 2D data into 3D urban models. Typical applications include processing 2D urban cartographic geographic information system (GIS) data to create a detailed 3D city model, creating a detailed visualization of a proposed development, or exploring the design space of a potential project. The rule-based core of Esri’s CityEngine has some unique advantages: Huge cities can be created as easily as small ones, while the quality of the models is consistent throughout. Additionally, this rule-based approach means that large design spaces can be explored quickly, interactively, and analytically compared. Such advantages must be carefully balanced against the increased time to create and parameterize the rules and the sometimes stylistic or approximate models created; coming from more traditional workflows, CityEngine’s pipeline can be initially overwhelming. We introduce the principal workflows and the flexibility they afford, sketch the procedural programming language used, and discuss the export pathways available.
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Banfield, Edward C. "A Critical View of the Urban Crisis." In Here the People Rule, 245–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2481-2_13.

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Hulme, Tom. "Urban Materialities." In New Approaches to Governance and Rule in Urban Europe Since 1500, 190–210. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in urban history ; 7: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003028390-14.

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Couperus, Stefan, and Dirk Jan Wolffram. "Negotiating Urban Governance." In New Approaches to Governance and Rule in Urban Europe Since 1500, 109–26. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in urban history ; 7: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003028390-8.

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Condon, Patrick M. "Rule Two: Recognize Patterns in Urban Environments." In Five Rules for Tomorrow’s Cities, 77–100. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-961-6_5.

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Föllmer, Moritz. "Urban Individuality and Urban Governance in Twentieth-Century Europe 1." In New Approaches to Governance and Rule in Urban Europe Since 1500, 235–53. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in urban history ; 7: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003028390-17.

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Landreneau, Eric, Ozan O. Ozener, Burak Pak, Ergun Akleman, and John Keyser. "Interactive Rule-Based Design." In Innovations in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, 433–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5060-2_28.

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Vahtikari, Tanja. "Post-War Urban Pageants in Finland." In New Approaches to Governance and Rule in Urban Europe Since 1500, 150–68. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in urban history ; 7: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003028390-11.

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Jiao, Junfeng, and Luc Boerboom. "Transition Rule Elicitation Methods for Urban Cellular Automata Models." In Innovations in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, 53–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5060-2_4.

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Stouffs, Rudi, and Patrick Janssen. "A Rule-Based Generative Analysis Approach for Urban Planning." In KAIST Research Series, 125–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2329-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Urban rule"

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Yang, Xu-Hong, Gang Liu, and Fu-Zhen Huang. "Urban remote image fusion using multi-characteristics rule." In Sixth International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, edited by Jayaram K. Udupa, Nong Sang, Laszlo G. Nyul, and Hengqing Tong. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.834091.

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Wei, Jie, Xinxing Liu, and Peng Nai. "The Rule of Law in Emerging Urban Communities." In 4th International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220107.029.

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Zhong, Fusheng, Anlin Wang, and Tao Jiang. "Rule Adjustment Method for Self-Organizing Control Rules Oriented to Urban Traffic Signals." In 2019 2nd World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcmeim48965.2019.00136.

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Huang, Hai, and Claus Brenner. "Rule-based roof plane detection and segmentation from laser point clouds." In 2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764777.

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Marc-Zwecker, Stella, Khalid Asnoune, and Cédric Wemmert. "A Fuzzy-Rule Based Ontology for Urban Object Recognition." In International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005026601530160.

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Tathiri, Anahita, Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri, and Alireza Hamedianfar. "Development of transferable rule-sets for urban areas using QuickBird satellite imagery." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icares.2014.7024390.

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Li, Jing-wen, Jian-wu Jiang, Song Zhou, and Shou-qiang Yin. "Research on urban rapid 3D modeling and application based on CGA rule." In International Conference on Intelligent Earth Observing and Applications, edited by Guoqing Zhou and Chuanli Kang. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2207629.

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Lahijanian, M., M. Kloetzer, S. Itani, C. Belta, and S. B. Andersson. "Automatic deployment of autonomous cars in a Robotic Urban-Like Environment (RULE)." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robot.2009.5152605.

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Li, Yong, and Qingke Liang. "Application of Time-Series Model and Wavelet Analysis to Study the Rule of Deformation Caused by Curtain Grouting." In International Conference On Civil Engineering And Urban Planning 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412435.021.

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Hubl, Marvin. "Adaption Rule for Simultaneous Use of Smart Urban Objects from a Fairness Perspective." In 2018 IEEE 20th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbi.2018.00019.

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Reports on the topic "Urban rule"

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Zanoni, Wladimir, Paloma Acevedo, and Diego Guerrero. Do Slum Upgrading Programs Impact School Attendance? Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003710.

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This paper analyzes how slum upgrading programs impact elementary school childrens attendance in Uruguay. We take advantage of the eligibility rule that deems slums eligible for a SUP program if they have 40 or more dwelling units. Using a fuzzy regression discontinuity estimator, we find that students exposed to SUPs are 17 percent less likely to be at the 90th percentile of the yearly count of school absences. That effect appears to be driven by how SUPs impact girls. These interventions have effects that last for more than five years after their implementation. We discuss some critical urban and education policy implications of our findings.
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Shinde, Victor, G. Asok Kumar, Dheeraj Joshi, and Nikita Madan. Healthy Urban Rivers as a Panacea to Pandemic-Related Stress: How to Manage Urban Rivers. Asian Development Bank Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/vyqu8666.

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During the lockdown imposed due to the first wave of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, there were several media reports of citizens flouting the lockdown rules in the United States. Upon closer investigation it was found that the rules were flouted mostly so that people could spend time outdoors in natural environments. This exemplifies the role of the natural environment as a panacea to the mental stress created by pandemics. River ecosystems are perhaps the greatest natural feature of any city. Efficient management of urban rivers, therefore, is strongly correlated to crisis management during pandemics like COVID-19.
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Brown, M. J. Emergency Responders' ''Rules-of-Thumb'' for Air Toxics Release in Urban Environments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763179.

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The Stakeholder Consultation Workshop Report: Transforming the Rules of the Game: Gendered Livability in Peri-urban Dhaka. International Potato Center, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290606482.

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