Academic literature on the topic 'Urban renewal – Ontario – London'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urban renewal – Ontario – London"

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PICTON, ROGER M. "Selling national urban renewal: the National Film Board, the National Capital Commission and post-war planning in Ottawa, Canada." Urban History 37, no. 2 (July 6, 2010): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926810000374.

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ABSTRACT:Using film and archival evidence, this article focuses on post-war urban redevelopment in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. During this period, two federal institutions, the National Capital Commission and the National Film Board, worked in tandem to disseminate the promise of post-war urban renewal. Film and planning techniques perfected during World War II would be used to sell national urban renewal to Canadians. Rooted in centralized planning, steeped in militarist rhetoric and embedded in authoritarian tendencies, federal plans for a new modern capital had tragic implications for the marginalized and dislocated residents of the inner-city neighbourhood of LeBreton Flats.
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Gordon, David, and Michelle Nicholson. "Beyond the tabula rasa: Gordon Stephenson and urban renewal in Kingston, Ontario." Town Planning Review 83, no. 3 (January 2012): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2012.19.

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Irvine, Samantha. "Market place: food quarters, design and urban renewal in London." Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability 7, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2013.872881.

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Muncaster, Russell. "THE EMPIRICAL STRUCTURE OF URBAN SYSTEMS: THE LONDON, ONTARIO, EXAMPLE." Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 22, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 306–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1978.tb01525.x.

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김정욱 and 김종수. "Urban Typological Analysis of Urban Renewal Development in the Dockland Royal Docks of London." Journal of Policy Development 11, no. 2 (December 2011): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35224/kapd.2011.11.2.002.

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Nelson, Suzy. "The Nature of Partnership in Urban Renewal in Paris and London." European Planning Studies 9, no. 4 (June 1, 2001): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310120049862.

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Seifpour, Zeinab, Carol Kauppi, Kevin Fitzmaurice, Thomas Strickland, and Henri Pallard. "Intensified Spatial Injustice and Modern Urban Renewal Plans: A Case Study of Sudbury, Ontario, Canada." International Journal of Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design 17, no. 2 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1662/cgp/v17i02/1-14.

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Sato, Shunichi. "Urban Renewal for Earthquake-Proof Systems." Journal of Disaster Research 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2006): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2006.p0095.

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In the latter half of the twentieth century we have cities with a population of ten million or more and highly developed rapid transit and freeways. By December 1972, the total population of Tokyo, the Capital of Japan, had grown to 11.6 million. Tokyo, standing with New York City, Shanghai, and London, is now one of the world's largest cities. In the Japan islands, people are moving to bigger cities on a large scale. This may be concluded from the fact that the economic miracle transformed a battered Japan into one of the greatest industrial nations of the world during the last decade. Economic and industrial activity was concentrated in limited areas, especially on the outskirts of large cities which furnished the consumer markets and in the built-up town areas which envelop minor enterprises allied with big industries. As the nation's largest city and its capital, it was only natural that Tokyo's postwar population growth should have outpaced the rest of the country, because it was the center of the world's highest national economic growth. Tokyo also now plays an important role as a center of political power as in it are concentrated the legislative bodies, the judiciary, and the natural administration. The fact that today's national activities in every field including culture and economy are related to the central political activity accerates the centralization of head offices of enterprises in Tokyo where they can best cope with the economic policy of the government. The number of publications from Tokyo, for example, is 80 per cent of the national total. Tokyo is the center of the country. This centralization brings us much benefit and at the same time it exerts an evil influence. Tokyo is suffering from urban problems such as pollution, traffic congestion, housing shortages, etc. which are also major problems in the other big cities in the world. The rapidity of the centralization of people and industries in Tokyo has made matters worse. An administrative report of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government analyzes the situation as follows, "An emergence of super high buildings and coiling freeways in the center of Tokyo has dramatically changed it into a modernized city, but at the same time the change has brought about the by-products of air pollution and traffic jams that threaten our daily life and health. Housing shortages, commuter congestion and rising prices are also detrimental to the goal of a happy citizenry". In November 1972, the World Conference of Great Cities was held in Tokyo; when the Tokyo Declaration was announced stating, "we cannot deny the fact that science and technology which have brought about many benefits to human beings are also having destructive effects in the large cities," it was enough to remind each participant of the seriousness of their urban problems. There is also a saying, "city planning in the twentieth century is a fight against cars and slums." Indeed the city is product of civilized society and it fares well or ill coincidentally with changes in economy and society supported by the civilization. One must not forget that the main host of a city is neither industry nor machinery, but human beings. A city is a settlement designed for human beings. Therefore we must discharge our duty without delay to fight under given conditions for urban reconstruction with co-existing residential, industrial, and commercial zoning making a comfortable city in which to live and work. We can easily imagine the dreadful damage an overcrowded Tokyo will suffer during a great earthquake. The experience of ruinous damage brought about by repeated earthquakes in the past tells us that the continuing sprawl and overcrowding of Tokyo will undoubtedly increase the danger. Even the newest scientific technology cannot prevent earthquakes. We must, therefore, recognize that it is not the mischief of nature, but the easygoing attitude of people that brings much of the ruin and damage by earthquakes. That means that peoples' efforts have been the minimum, and so we are now meeting the challenge of reorganization of the functions and structures of Tokyo from the civil engineering point of view with human wisdom, courage, and technology.
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Lees, Loretta. "The Urban Injustices of New Labour's “New Urban Renewal”: The Case of the Aylesbury Estate in London." Antipode 46, no. 4 (May 3, 2013): 921–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12020.

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Robinson, Danielle. "Modernizers and Traditionalists in Postwar Hamilton, Ontario: The Fate of a Farmers' Market, 1945-1965." Articles 36, no. 1 (May 16, 2013): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015819ar.

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Between 1945 and 1965, the Hamilton Farmers' Market was hailed as both an irreplaceable cultural and historical gem, and condemned as an antiquated institution not worth the land it occupied. The market debates occurred in the midst of post-World War II suburban sprawl, fuelled and facilitated by the automobile. This change in the postwar landscape accommodated the rise of powerful modernist ideology as well as a traditionalist response. Debates over the market's fate touched on reducing, relocating, or eliminating the market completely. The chosen solution—constructing a parking ramp on the market site, and housing the market on the ground level of the structure—was implemented by October 1960. This was a victory for the city's modernizers, and foreshadowed the more extensive urban renewal efforts that dominated regional politics in the late 1960s and 1970s.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urban renewal – Ontario – London"

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Wilson, Tyler. "Urban Renewal Investment: : A CASE STUDY OF HAMILTON, ONTARIO." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-195842.

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Urban Renewal activity can be attributed to the reuse and intensification of tertiary areas. Past research suggests areas of regeneration can perform at par and/or better then prime property sectors. Policy initiatives lowering perceived risk, attracting investment is conditional to the unique characteristics of renewal areas. As a progressive area of research there still remains insufficient data to quantify related returns and associated risks. Financial institutions tend to favor prime property and neglect tertiary areas. Local, smaller developers can comprehend the holistic nature of renewal investment. A comparative analysis of past urban renewal investment behavior with actors of renewal investment in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, were evaluated leading to empirical possibilities of investment alternatives.
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Chambers, D. "Discretionary housing policies in three inner London boroughs." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383523.

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Weber-Newth, Francesca. "The game of urban regeneration : culture & community in London 2012 and Berlin's Mediaspree." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=227623.

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This thesis explores who 'wins' and 'loses' in urban regeneration, and the mechanisms behind this process. I take a comparative approach, focusing on two neighbourhoods – Hackney Wick Fish Island and Rudolfkiez – that are adjacent to the large-scale regeneration schemes London 2012 and Mediaspree in Berlin. By analysing how urban regeneration is experienced on the ground, my aim is to disrupt the notion that Olympic-led regeneration is any different from other forms of neoliberal urban development. I adopt Pierre Bourdieu's view of the social world as made up of competitive 'games' to demonstrate that urban regeneration is a game with winners and losers in which language constructions play a decisive role. I use the lenses of 'culture' and 'community' to analyse the dynamics of urban regeneration by documenting how the two concepts are strategically employed, and who has a monopoly over 'legitimate' definitions. I draw on a mixed methodology, including interviews, visual methods, document analysis and participant observation. Analysis of the empirical data demonstrates that despite significantly different historical contexts, political ideologies and fiscal climates, the power dynamics of urban development converge in Berlin and London. My analysis shows that, while there is a tendency for 'the winners to keep winning and the losers to keep losing', protest networks and critical artistic practices can change the language of the game and therefore have the potential to shift the dominant neoliberal logic. My aim is to reveal these subtleties and nuances of the game.
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Yu, Mengya, and 郁梦雅. "To analyze urban sprawl using remote sensing : a case study of London, Ontario, Canada." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/195105.

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Urban growth is one type of urban development. Many Canadian cities have dramatically evolved over the past twenty years. Along with the rapid growth of urban region, urban sprawl has become one of the most significant issues challenging most cities. Remote sensing techniques are frequently used to analyse urban growth and sprawl. In this study, three temporal satellite images, which were taken at 1990, 2000, 2010 respectively, are classified using software ENVI to determine the urban extent and growth pattern of the city of London, Ontario, Canada. Statistical models including Shannon‘s entropy and Pearson‘s chi-square are applied to calculate the degree of sprawl and degree of freedom of London. Moreover, the overall degree of goodness of the urban growth is calculated as a promotion of the former two statistic models towards the analysis of urban growth. The results shows London is sprawled in the past 20 years (from 1990 to 2010) with a decreasing degree of freedom and a moderate degree of goodness of urban growth. Apart from mathematical analysis, policies that have been implemented since 1990s to curb urban sprawl in London are reviewed. Key factors that impact the urban growth pattern of London are identified through reviewing. It is found that 1993‘s annexation, the creation of Urban Growth Boundary and changed political intentions are the main factors. By analyze these factors, it also help to explain the results derived from mathematical models. Brownfield redevelopment, residential intensification, smart moves are regarded as the most important strategies to deal with urban sprawl carried out by London‘s local government. It also witnesses a great impact of policies initiated by the province on a mid-sized municipality such as London. It is argued that municipalities gain only limited political autonomy and administrative capacity. Recommendations are addressed specifically for the related strategies for further promotions.
published_or_final_version
Urban Planning and Design
Master
Master of Science in Urban Planning
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Borazanci, Duygu. "Proactive Approach To Urban Design Case Study: South Shoreditch / Hackney, London." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611534/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the process of proactive urban design in a theoretical framework. It asks searching questions about how built environments are conceived of, designed, delivered, protected, enhanced and managed, and it explores these by examining the proactive planning practices in Britain. It defines the proactive approach firstly as
how both the spatial policy and detailed guidance express and prescribe the desired physical form, and secondly
how this is pursued through active negotiation. While encompasses land use planning, spatial planning goes beyond physical planning with a clearly defined local vision which emphasises social, economic and environmental values. This inclusive approach defines urban design as a spatial policy describing both the form and the life of the city. It deals with how urban design infuses planning policies at all levels. The case study looks into policy mechanisms associated with the delivery of good urban design. It represents the proactive planning practice through involvement, partnership working and negotiation processes based on a sustainable community strategy. It focuses on the policies influencing design quality and how these shape the decisionmaking processes of public and private sector stakeholders resulting in better quality of built environment and a more vibrant public realm. This study examines the social structure that developed the proactive approach for best practice to become common practice. It explains the lessons to learn from the definition of spatial planning process with its context and implementation tools, even if these might not be adapted to Turkey without the same intellectual and philosophical backgrounds.
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Polinna, Cordelia. "Towards a London renaissance Projekte und Planwerke des städtebaulichen Paradigmenwechsels im Londoner Zentrum." Detmold Rohn, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993691072/04.

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Nelson, Susan Mary. "The changing process of urban renewal in Paris and London : the redevelopment of Bercy and Surrey Docks." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369931.

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Picton, Roger M. "“A Capital Experience:” National Urban Renewal, Neoliberalism, and Urban Governance on LeBreton Flats in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/19210.

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This thesis investigates both Keynesian and neoliberal urbanism on LeBreton Flats, a mixed working-class district deemed a “blighted” slum unfit for a national capital. By studying the time-delayed embourgeoisement of the Flats, this study considers the production of the modern capital as an “event” with significant “afterlives” – both backwards and forwards. Using a historical and comparative perspective, this thesis engages with the literature on neoliberal urbanism and neoliberal urban governance to show how the NCC has adopted and adapted neoliberal practices and strategies of New Urban Policy (NUP) to postwar modernist planning imperatives. The initial expropriation of LeBreton Flats in April 1962, and the dislocation of its marginalized, stigmatized, and racialized residents emerged from an ambitious state-led initiative to remodel Ottawa into a centennial showcase. The model urban redevelopment was part of national subject formation anchored in “pedagogies of the nation.” Although the Keynesian dream ultimately faltered, three decades later, a new project to fill the “empty” national space was initiated. The NCC’s updated redevelopment plan promised to re-write the script, this time governed according to the “Golden Path” of urban entrepreneurialism. The present-day state-led redevelopment of LeBreton Flats can be considered simultaneously as part of the imagined community of nation-ness and as a variegated form of neoliberal policy experimentation. Both federal interventions on LeBreton Flats are part of a longer project of state-led intervention in the National Capital. These backwards and forwards governance timelines exemplify the many ways in which neoliberalism is not a radically new project, and how the enforcement of dispossession is part of an ongoing process of socio-spatial displacement. However, there are important distinctions. In the contemporary neoliberal redevelopment, cultural logic has merged with economic rational. Discourses and images of nature and culture have been mobilized to create a site-specific redevelopment for the expression of the nation. In the synergy of capital investments and cultural meanings, this thesis provides evidence on how nature and national pedagogy are mobilized as part “naturalized” behaviour and practices of urban neoliberalism.
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Williamson, Gavin. "Reading the Urban Form: An Urban Morphological Evaluation of Downtown Sports Facilities in London and Hamilton, Ontario." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8065.

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Over the past few decades, the issue of downtown revitalization has been a priority for planners and civic leaders. One strategy of attracting people, jobs and investment to the downtown is by constructing a catalytic facility that facilitates further growth, of which the sports stadium is ???by far??? the most prevalent example (Coates and Humphreys, 2011; p.5). However, the outcome of downtown stadium development has been inconsistent in cities across North America. The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether the built urban form impacts the outcome of downtown sports arenas and whether it contributes to civic image. An urban morphological analysis is conducted in order to evaluate the outcome of two multi-purpose sports arenas: Budweiser Gardens in London, ON and Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, ON. The analysis traces the evolution of both cities??? downtown urban form over time, identifying patterns to development by categorizing the townscape into three elements: the town plan unit (consisting of the street pattern, lot pattern and building pattern), the building fabric and land use. The urban morphological analysis was undertaken utilizing fire insurance maps, tax assessments and planning documents. In addition, a questionnaire was distributed to 200 residents of both case cities in order to gauge each facility's contribution to civic image. The results show that Budweiser Gardens has emerged as the more successful facility, namely due to two factors: (a) the arena is sited close to the central business district, in an area where the historical townscape has been preserved to a greater extent; and (b) because the unique design of the facility (which incorporates a replica of a historic building into the contemporary development) contributes to a higher degree of civic image than Copps Coliseum, which lacks both historic and current place references. The ultimate conclusion of this thesis is that urban morphological analyses should be incorporated into urban plans, so that the siting of future projects can be improved in order for cities to accrue the maximum benefits and return-on-investment.
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Hannah, Julie. "Economic Change and the Inner City Landscape: A Case Study of Hamilton, Ontario." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7023.

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The urban landscape reflects the social, economic, and policy changes that have taken place in a community. The inner city has been previosly called a microcosm that indicates the changes that are occurring in society. The inner city can thus be studied to examine how it responds and adapts to economic change. This thesis asks in what ways are the historic and current economic transitions visible in Hamilton’s inner city landscape; and how do planning policies influence the emerging urban built form. The thesis examines select characteristics of the contemporary inner city derived from the literature (i.e. art and entertainment amenitites, recreational uses, residential revitalization, institutional uses, post-Fordist economy, decline in manufacturing activity, promotion of multi-modal transportation, sustainability policy, and statement place making) and their expected physical manifestations. The methods consist of a historical analysis and visual diagnosis that uses photographs and field notes in order to provide a bottom-up interpretation of downtown Hamilton’s changing urban landscape. There is evidence of arts-culture led rejuvenation of downtown Hamilton and the public realm. However, there is the challenge of promoting revitalization in a context of visual urban blight and the possibilities of policy-induced loss of employment lands.
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Books on the topic "Urban renewal – Ontario – London"

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Williams, Stephanie. London Docklands. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990.

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Nyuyok, Lŏndŏn, Sŏul ŭi tosi chaesaeng iyagi: Urban reneneration in New York, London and Seoul. Sŏul-si: Pixelhouse, 2009.

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Rückkehr der Wohnmaschinen: Sozialer Wohnungsbau und Gentrifizierung in London. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2012.

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Slums and slum clearance in Victorian London. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.

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Jeroen, Weimar, City of London Corporation, and London School of Economics and Political Science. Greater London Group., eds. Business improvement districts, New York and London. [London]: [Corporation ofLondon], 1996.

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Schubert, Dirk. Stadterneuerung in London und Hamburg: Eine Stadtbaugeschichte zwischen Modernisierung und Disziplinierung. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1997.

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Market place: Food quarters, design and urban renewal in London. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2012.

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Allen, Judy. London docklands street atlas and guide. London: Robert Nicholson Publications, 1988.

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Hines, Harry G. East of Adelaide: Photographs of commercial, industrial and working-class urban Ontario, 1905-1930. London, Ont: London Regional Art and Historical Museums, 1989.

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Cattell, Vicky. Neighbourhood images in East London: Social capital and social networks on two East London estates. York: YPS, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urban renewal – Ontario – London"

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Bradford, Neil, and Jen Nelles. "7. Innovation in an Ordinary City: Knowledge Flows in London, Ontario." In Innovating in Urban Economies, edited by David A. Wolfe, 175–96. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442666962-011.

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"9. Ordinary City at the Crossroads: London, Ontario." In Growing Urban Economies, 239–64. University of Toronto Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442629455-013.

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Glucksberg, Luna. "‘The Blue Bit, that Was My Bedroom’: Rubble, Displacement and Regeneration in Inner-City London." In Social Housing and Urban Renewal, 69–103. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-124-720171014.

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Perring, Dominic. "Episodes of renewal (c. AD 90–110)." In London in the Roman World, 148–58. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012.

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The pace of urban growth in London appears to have slowed in the period immediately after Agricola’s governorship. At the end of the first century, however, London’s port saw extensive repair and enlargement. Harbour improvements commenced c. AD 94–8, perhaps under Nerva’s administration. It is argued that these works were part of a wider programme of support for the annona, designed to secure the army’s support for the new political regime. These harbour works were resumed under Trajan, when improvements were also made to the hydraulic engineering represented by wells and water-lifting devices. Several baths were built or improved at around this time, some of which may have been attached to temple precincts near the borders of the settlement.
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Watt, Paul. "Urban policy: estate regeneration." In Estate Regeneration and its Discontents, 63–88. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447329183.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the shifting rationales and funding for estate regeneration in Britain with a focus on London. It provides an overview of urban renewal in both its old slum clearance form and new estate regeneration/demolition form. The chapter identifies an early estate regeneration period (1980s-90s) that included substantial public funding. However, from the late 1990s onwards, the private sector was increasingly expected to finance regeneration, while New Labour also emphasised creating mixed-tenure communities. The New Deal for Communities’ programme is discussed within this context. Rationales for comprehensive redevelopment are examined, including the roles played by neighbourhood effects and ‘sink estate’ place myth. The concept of entrepreneurial borough is introduced in relation to London and the entrepreneurial city (Harvey). The penultimate section identifies a key shift between earlier regeneration schemes (e.g. Comprehensive Estates Initiative in Hackney), and contemporary schemes (e.g. Heygate) which are the book’s primary focus. Whereas the former produced mixed-tenure neighbourhoods including limited private housing, 21st century regeneration schemes are estate densification projects which have resulted in distinct mixed-tenure neighbourhoods weighted towards market housing for sale rather than social renting – estate regeneration masquerading as state-led gentrification. The final section examines the financial and health costs of estate demolition.
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Perring, Dominic. "Restoration (c. AD 270–85)." In London in the Roman World, 339–49. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0026.

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London’s late antique restoration was signalled by the construction of a monumental riverside wall, the renewal of luxurious town houses within town, and the development of new patterns of supply. Recent dendrochronological evidence indicates that the riverside wall was probably built in the late 270s, perhaps under Aurelian and then Probus following the collapse of the Gallic Empire. Contemporary fortifications were built at other sites in southern Britain in this assertion of a new language of imperial control. It is suggested that changed patterns of urban supply reflect on the administrative reforms that supported these defended sites. London’s revival may also have relied on new settlement, and recent studies of cemetery populations around the city indicate that some 20–40 per cent of the buried dead—admittedly from an extremely small sample—had arrived from elsewhere in the Roman Empire.
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Lynch, Kathleen. "‘Letting a Room in London-House’." In Church Life, 63–81. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753193.003.0004.

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This chapter considers Reasons Humbly Offered in Justification [ … ] of Letting a Room in London-House unto Certain Peaceable Christians, Called Anabaptists (?1647). Written by a Presbyterian elder, possibly Richard Coysh, this anonymous tract defends the decision to rent a room in the Bishop of London’s palace to Baptists led by Henry Jessey and William Kiffin. It signals a key moment in the formation of religious identities and allegiances during the English Revolution, when the disestablishment of the Church of England made available ‘waste’ rooms for Dissenters to occupy, even within the grounds of St. Paul’s Cathedral. This chapter brings into focus some unexpected causes and consequences for religious toleration in seventeenth-century London, and considers afresh the jurisdictions and protective authorities as well as the architectural forms and features of an urban landscape that affected Dissenting ‘church life’ and its accommodation in a time of ecclesiastical renewal, contest, experimentation, and opportunism.
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Shasore, Neal. "The Architectural Mind." In Designs on Democracy, 327–406. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849724.003.0007.

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Abstract The final chapter explores the ‘architectural mind’ and its intense projections onto questions of urban improvement in central London in the first half of the twentieth century. The core themes of the book are pulled together in this concluding chapter, which interrogates what was at stake in debates about the interrelationship between professional claims, design imperatives, and appeals to the public. It examines an excitable and continuous debate about central urban development in London which stretched from the 1910s to the 1950s. It focuses on, firstly, traffic and cross-river communication incorporating the prospect of a new bridge at Charing Cross to replace the Hungerford Railway Bridge; secondly, and relatedly, the structural failure of John Rennie’s Waterloo Bridge, the campaign to save it, and its rebuilding by the Labour-led London County Council, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott; and thirdly, the development of the riverside, particularly the area now known as the South Bank, as a herald of the opening up of the ‘Surrey side’ of London.. The chapter examines a range of proposals and schemes submitted to tackle these thorny issues, culminating in the Royal Academy Planning Committee’s proposals for the reconstruction of London after the Second World War, superseded by shifting design ideals exemplified by the Festival of Britain and the South Bank. The book concludes by foregrounding continuity and contiguity rather than simplistic narratives of rupture and renewal.
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