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Published: 10 March 2023
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1

Meihaus, Michael Brennan. "Project VUE : Visualizing Urban Equilibrium." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1511.

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2

Sideroff, Desireé A. (Desireé Alice) 1977. "Neighborhood revitalization through catalyst projects : capacity building and urban design in the West Philadelphia Landscape Project and the Bronx River Project." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70369.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.
MIT Institute Archives copy: bound 29 x 23 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-129).
Achieving meaningful neighborhood revitalization remains a perennial challenge for urban planners, as problems facing inner-city neighborhoods are complex and interconnected. Most recently, both the practice and literature of neighborhood revitalization emphasized a comprehensive approach. Within this context, the concepts of capacity building and catalyst projects are gaining momentum. This thesis explores the emergence of and points of synergy between these concepts through a review of the literature and analysis of two urban design and capacity building projects: the West Philadelphia Landscape Project in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Bronx River Project in New York City, New York. Underlying this inquiry is the fundamental question: do catalyst projects represent a departure from the status quo or a strategic repackaging of past practices? The primary questions addressed in this thesis are as follows: ** Is there a typology of catalytic effects within neighborhood revitalization projects? What types of circumstances foster the development of catalysts? ** What role does capacity building play in the development of catalytic effects in urban design projects? ** In what ways can project organizers become more deliberate about fostering catalytic effects? This study revealed three types of catalytic effects within the case studies: projects can act as models, foster spin-off projects, or provide an overarching framework to enable other projects to engage. Capacity building and catalytic effects are indeed interconnected and mutually supportive. There is no precise recipe for creating catalytic effects within projects, as they can be unexpected as well as planned. Furthermore, catalytic effects often depend on mediating circumstances, such as timing and organizational capacity, to foster their development. The act of forming partnerships, in particular, builds constituencies, expands funding opportunities, and allows for the development of spin-off projects. Most importantly, adopting a watershed framework as the lens through which to organize proved most significant as it encourages both institutional and neighborhood-level change. Watersheds transcend political, social, and institutional boundaries, and working in this realm necessitates the development and integration of grassroots and city-level actors. The extent to which catalyst projects lead to systems change remains to be seen, however they do present a powerful model for activating both institutional and neighborhood-level change through a single planning effort.
by Desiree A. Sideroff.
M.C.P.
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3

Correia, Daniela Catarina Gomes Tavares. "Projeto de arquitetura paisagista: Clichy-Batignolles Paris, a resposta a ambições políticas e aos novos desafios urbanos." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/19169.

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A cidade resulta de fatores sociais, das políticas urbanas, das dinâmicas económicas e dos valores ambientais, no espaço e no tempo. Compreender a complexidade do seu funcionamento permite ao arquiteto paisagista interagir com ela. O projeto de Clichy-Batignolles, objeto do presente estudo, surge como resposta às problemáticas da cidade, enquanto metrópole de dimensão mundial, de políticas urbanas associadas à competitividade e à atratividade de pessoas e atividades económicas. O projeto integra o parque Martin Luther King senda a referência de desenvolvimento urbano sustentável e ecológico de Paris. A visão metabólica, que o projeto integra, concilia habitação, mobilidade, ecologia, sustentabilidade e experiência de Natureza, que a extensão da aglomeração urbana transformou em necessidade básica. A cidade ecológica impõe-se às politicas urbanas. É neste contexto de crise ambiental, económica e social que a arquitetura paisagista se posiciona no centro dos grandes desafios contemporâneos da evolução das cidades; Abstract: Landscape Architecture Project: Clichy-Batignolles Paris, the answer to policies ambitions and urban new challenges The city is a result social factors, urban policies, economical dynamics and environmental values, in space and time. Understanding the complexity of its mechanism allows the landscape architect to interact with it. The Clichy-Batignolles urban project, the subject of the present study, is a response to the problematic issues of the metropolitan worldwide city, in which competitiveness and attractiveness urban policies are created to attract people and economical activities. The project incorporates the Martin Luther King park and is the reference of ecological and sustainable development in Paris. The metabolic vision of the project conciliates habitation, mobility, ecology, sustainability and Nature experience, which the urban concentration length as transformed in basic living needs. The ecological city is imposed to the megacities urban policies. In this environmental, economic and social crisis context, landscape architecture occupies a center position in the contemporary challenges of cities evolution.
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4

Rocha, Miguel Afonso. "Estruturação de àreas com valor ambiental e paisagístico na AML O caso de estudo POLIS Costa da Caparica." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3466.

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Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura, com a especialização em Gestão Urbanística
A evolução da sociedade contemporânea tem vindo a mudar a maneira como conceptualizamos o fenómeno urbano. Os novos desafios territoriais e as novas visões de cidade têm-se traduzido, ao longo das últimas décadas, em novas respostas ao nível do projeto de grande escala na cidade europeia. O estudo do Polis Costa de Caparica dá-nos um exemplo de que processos de estruturação do território têm sido adotados no contexto nacional, mais especificamente na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, nos últimos 10 anos. A caracterização do caso de estudo implica um enquadramento do território em causa, quanto ao seu desenvolvimento nas últimas décadas e seus elementos naturais estruturantes, identificando os mecanismos de planeamento criados para o seu ordenamento. A localização e caracterização dos instrumentos que compõem a intervenção Polis Costa de Caparica (Plano Estratégico e Planos de Pormenor) permite identificar as grandes opções territoriais introduzidas, agrupando-as em três tipos: a estabilização do núcleo urbano, a proteção e valorização da orla costeira e a relocalização de funções. O Polis Costa de Caparica é criado como um novo processo de planeamento, tentando ultrapassar as debilidades do sistema de gestão territorial instituído e procurando introduzir processos de ordenamento dos elementos naturalizados que não sejam só a sua proteção. O modelo territorial proposto pelo Polis Costa de Caparica marca uma definição muito clara entre um ambiente urbano densificado e um ambiente urbano em meio naturalizado, adotando para cada um destes universos mecanismos de estruturação do território diferentes. Estes mecanismos servem o propósito de requalificação urbana que norteia o Programa Polis, e que, apesar de não trazer grande diversidade funcional à Costa de Caparica, traduz-se numa grande aposta nas redes pedonais, cicláveis, transportes públicos e na rede de espaços públicos. As transformações introduzidas por esta intervenção em conjunto com outras transformações territoriais em curso e perspetivadas compõem uma evolução do território em estudo na qual este consolida uma rede mobilidade cada vez mais complexa que potencia a fixação de diferentes funções e novas morfologias urbanas, características de um tecido urbano estruturado e competitivo. A área naturalizada estruturada por esta intervenção Polis passa também ela a ser olhada como uma morfologia urbana de importância neste território.
The evolution of the contemporary society has changed the way we conceptualize the urban phenomena. New challenges and new visions have brought, during the last decades, new answers in the urban planning of European cities. The Polis Program - Costa de Caparica case study is an example of what urban planning tools are being used in the Portuguese context, particularly in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, during the past 10 years. The characterization of the Polis intervention in Costa de Caparica embraces the framing of the territory studied (about its urban development in the last decades and natural elements) and the identification of the Planning tools created to this territory. Localizing and understanding the tools which are part of the Polis intervention in Costa de Caparica (the strategic plan and the detail plans) allows to identify three major territorial options proposed by this Polis intervention: the control of the traditional urban center, the protection and valorisation of the ocean front and relocating functions. The Polis Program is created as a new urban planning process opposed to the established planning system, and searches a new way of planning to the naturalized areas that can go further than the ones there were before, which are mainly focused in protection. The urban strategy proposed by this Polis intervention promotes a clear definition of a urban area opposed to a naturalized area, having different approaches and planning techniques to wich area. The urban renewal operation promoted by the Polis Program don’t change the functional character of Costa de Caparica but show a believe in the expansion of walking path, cycling and public transport networks, and also the qualification of public space. The transformations proposed by the Polis Program – Costa de Caparica are part of a bigger transformation process happening in this territory. Expected modifications in infrastructure, diversification of activities and populations are creating a more complex and competitive territory that start to configure a highly structured urban landscape. In this context, the Costa de Caparica intervention has a special role in the design of a new urban morphology which is the naturalized areas of the dunes system, fossil cliff and agriculture lands of ‘Terras da Costa’.
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5

Penedo, Vânia Sofia Eusébio. "O lugar onde acaba o rio e começa o mar." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14279.

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6

Mendes, Mariana Gomes da Silva dos Reis. "Estágio na Câmara Municipal de Grândola. Contribuições do arquiteto paisagista na requalificação de espaços abertos urbanos." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22120.

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O presente trabalho corresponde ao relatório de um estágio curricular realizado, no âmbito da conclusão do mestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista, no município de Grândola. O estágio centrou-se na realização de trabalho de projeto de arquitetura paisagista para três espaços abertos urbanos, com necessidade de intervenção devido à situação de degradação em que se encontram ou devido à desadequação face ao contexto atual. As propostas realizadas procuraram globalmente a valorização espacial e vivencial, tendo sido realizadas intervenções totais ou parciais; ABSTRACT: Internship in the municipality of Grândola. Landscape Architect contributions in reabilitation of Urban Open Spaces The present work corresponds to the report of a curricular internship, in the ambit of the master‘s degree in Landscape Architecture, accomplished in the municipality of Grândola. The internship consisted in the realization of landscape architecture project work for three urban open spaces. These spaces present intervention needs due to the degradation situation in which they are or due to the inadequacy of the current circumstances. The proposals presented sought spatial and experiential valorization, with total or partial interventions.
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7

Bodenan, Philippe. "La place et le sens contemporain du végétal en ville." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0076.

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Le végétal semble aujourd’hui avoir une place incontestée dans la ville. De fait, on lui reconnaît des valeurs dans de nombreux domaines : le bien être, le lien social, la santé, la biodiversité, etc. Des connaissances riches et nombreuses existent sur le sujet, mais celles–ci ne proposent le plus souvent que des visions thématiques ou sectorielles, ce qui les rend difficilement mobilisables à un niveau opérationnel, notamment dans le cadre de l’aménagement urbain. Afin d’aborder le végétal aménagé en ville dans sa complexité, une approche par le paysage a été entreprise. Elle permet une entrée transversale sur ses aspects matériels (dont l’aspect biologique) et immatériels, et ce à différentes échelles spatiales et temporelles. Cette approche a donné lieu à une étude diachronique des paysages sur la ville d’Angers, et une étude de trois projets d’aménagement urbains contemporains à Bordeaux, Lyon et Angers.Les résultats montrent que le végétal, par le choix spécifique des lieux d’implantation, par ses formes précises, permet de répondre à différents enjeux identifiés de la ville. Cependant, loin d’une vision qui ferait du végétal la panacée de l’aménagement urbain, celui-ci est un matériau et un outil exigeant qui repose sur des connaissances et des savoir-faire importants, mais aussi sur une priorisation politique des objectifs. Nous montrons que le végétal est également une ressource conceptuelle pour comprendre et penser l’aménagement de la ville. Enfin, l’aménagement végétal de la ville reflète un actuel rapport complexe à la nature, pris entre un désir de confort et de maîtrise d’une part, et une volonté de laisser une plus grande place aux éléments biophysiques d’autre part. Cela suscite différents positionnements éthico-philosophiques
Nowadays, vegetation seems to have an uncontested place in cities. Vegetation is regarded as valuable for well-being, social link, health, biodiversity, etc. Many rich knowledge exist on the subject but these ones only offer thematic or partial views, which make them difficult to mobilize in practise, especially for urban designing.In order to study urban vegetation and its complexity, a landscape approach has been chosen to have a transversal view on physical aspects (biological aspects included) and on immaterial ones, at different temporal and spatial scales. The methodology develops a diachronic urban landscape analysis on the city of Angers. We also use a research on design approach based on three contemporary urban projects located in Bordeaux, Lyon and Angers. Results show that vegetation, through specific places and precise shapes, appears to be a valuable resource to help solving different urban challenges. Nevertheless, far from being a panacea, vegetation as urban design material and tool, is based on particular knowledge and skills, but also on clear politic choices. We show that vegetation is also a conceptual resource to understand and to conceive urban management. Beyond this, the use of vegetation expresses a complex connection to nature. Urban design choices seem to express contradictory wishes, oscillating between a wish of comfort and neatness, and a wish to leave more space for wild and natural elements. Such contradiction may denote different ethic and politic positions
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8

Sato, Clara Nori. "A paisagem e o projeto no Vale do Juqueri em Franco da Rocha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-25052010-140110/.

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O trabalho mostra que na compreensão e no sentir da Paisagem, podemos descobrir as diretrizes definidoras de um Projeto pleno de significados e valores do lugar. Mostra o caminhar da leitura da Paisagem do Parque Estadual do Juquery e do entorno imediato, ao processo do Projeto de Parques no Vale do Juqueri, junto à Rodovia Pref. Luis Salomão Chamma - SP-023. Processo de projeto em que se consideram as interfaces disciplinares do conhecimento, valoração estética, necessidades sociais, dinâmicas ambientais e urbanas. E mostra enfim o potencial transformador e ordenador que o Projeto possui; transformando lugares em melhores lugares.
The current study shows that by understanding and sensing the Landscape it is possible to unveil the guidelines defining a Project charged with local meanings and values. The study shows the path from perception of the Landscape in Juquery State Park and its immediate surroundings to the process for Vale do Juqueri Parks Project off Highway SO 023 Luis Salomao Chamma. In this projects process, the interfaces of knowledge, aesthetic values, social needs, and the environmental-urban dynamics are taken into consideration. The study unveils the Projects potential to change and to order therefore transforming places into better places.
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Tribout, Silvère. "Les concepteurs en agence d’architecture, d’urbanisme et de paysage à l’épreuve du développement durable." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100114/document.

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Cette thèse interroge la manière dont le développement durable est saisi par les concepteurs en agence d’architecture, d’urbanisme et de paysage. Elle analyse ce que les tentatives d’appropriation disent du fonctionnement de telles organisations, de leur place dans le processus de projet, et de la diversité des valeurs qui peuvent s’y développer. Basé sur l’observation in situ d’une agence parisienne d’une vingtaine de personnes entre 2010 et 2013, notre travail définit trois axes de recherche autour : des approches, contenus et statuts accordés au développement durable par les concepteurs ; des systèmes de valeurs portés par les concepteurs et leur évolution à l’épreuve du développement durable ; des compétences et du rôle des concepteurs dans la fabrique urbaine au prisme du développement durable. La démonstration met en lumière la diversité des approches et statuts accordés à celui-ci. Les compétences apparaissent comme un enjeu d’appropriation cognitive et opérationnelle, mais aussi de concurrence interprofessionnelle. En outre, les concepteurs s’appuient sur des systèmes de normes et de valeurs répondant aux logiques parfois contradictoires des mondes marchand, industriel, civique, de l’opinion, et de l’inspiration (Boltanski, Thévenot, 1991). Les tentatives d’appropriation du développement durable renforcent plus qu’elles ne transforment les tensions entre ces logiques. Cette thèse vise à enrichir la connaissance des mécanismes d’appropriation du développement durable par les acteurs de l’aménagement et de l’urbanisme. Elle participe à la compréhension des modes de fonctionnement d’un acteur particulier : le concepteur appréhendé dans le collectif de l’agence
This thesis examines the ways in which designers in architecture, urbanism and landscaping agencies take sustainable development into account in their professional practices. It looks at what their attempts to appropriate sustainable development reveal about the operations of such organizations, the place of the latter in the project process, and the diverse positions and values that can develop as a result. Based on the in situ observation of a Parisian agency of about twenty designers between 2010 and 2013, our work has led to the definition of three axes of research : the approaches, contents and statuses that the designers attribute to sustainable development ; the designers’ value systems and how these evolve when they are faced with sustainable development ; the designers’ skills and roles in creating sustainable cities. The findings highlight that there is diversity in the designers’ approaches and priorities with regard to sustainable development. Skills appear to play a role in cognitive and operational appropriation, but also in the competition between professions. Furthermore, designers base their practices on norms and values that stem from the sometimes conflicting logics of the market, industrial, civic, fame and inspired worlds (Boltanski, Thévenot, 1991). The designers’ attempts to appropriate sustainable development reinforce rather than transform the tensions between these logics. This thesis aims to increase the knowledge about the mechanisms at play when urban design stakeholders adopt sustainable development. It contributes to a better understanding of the modes of operation of designers, observed in the environment of their agency
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Rasmussen, Brian Daniel 1960. "The role of environmental education in river-based greenway projects." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291851.

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There is increasing popularity for greenway projects that utilize stream and river corridors. Benefits encompass many social and environmental values. Although these corridors can accommodate multiple uses, conflicts can occur. Public education may be used to manage these conflicts. Greenway education programs are common, but the role that these programs play is not often well defined. This thesis investigates what role public environmental education is playing in greenway projects today. There are many excellent greenway education programs with good public support. Many elements of these programs are very successful, while other elements need further research and refinement. The success of today's programs are an encouraging indication of the even greater potential of future programs.
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Assunção, Cátia Cristina Pinto. "Sines. Interpretação das relações urbanas entre cidade, porto e paisagem. Paisagens metropolitanas. Morfogénese e projecto de grande escala na cidade europeia actual." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Arquitectura, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2888.

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Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura com a especialização em Planeamento Urbano e Territorial
A interpretação de um território do ponto de vista da sua formação urbana, exige o conhecimento das diversas lógicas que lhe estão subjacentes, e implica a identificação dos elementos determinantes que justificam a sua evolução e fundamentam os seus vários estádios de formação. É neste sentido que surge a vontade de reflexão sobre a formação urbana da área de Sines, bem como a sua interpretação e leitura compreensiva, elaboradas a partir de três elementos-chave – cidade, porto e paisagem -, que constituem efectivamente as grandes determinantes da formação urbana deste território e determinam a sua matriz de leitura a qual resulta do entendimento da importância que o oceano, o desenvolvimento urbano e a paisagem florestal, detêm na formação urbana deste território e da interpretação das relações que estes estabelecem entre si, mais ou menos próximas, e que justificam e caracterizam a sua expressão temporal conceptualizada em vários estádios da sua formação – 1940, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000. A metodologia adoptada, permitiu definir um critério de análise rigoroso, coerente, harmonioso e transversal aos vários períodos identificados e às leituras teóricas e cartográficas apresentadas. Esta investigação tem particular interesse pela inovação do processo de interpretação e caracterização de Sines, um território em crescente transformação.
The interpretation of the territory from the point of view of urban formation, requires knowledge of the various logics that underlie it, and involves identifying of the critical factors that justify their evolution and their underlying various stages of development. In this way arises the desire to reflect about the urban formation of the area of Sines, as well as is interpretation and comprehension reading, prepared from three key elements - city, harbor and landscape -, that are indeed the major determinants of the urban formation of this area and determine their reading frame which results from the understanding of the importance of the ocean, the urban development and the forest landscape, it holds in the urban structure of this territory and its interpretation of the relationships that they establish between themselves, more or less close, and that justify and characterize its temporal expression, conceptualized in various stages of its formation - 1940, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000. The methodology adopted, allowed to defining a criterion for rigorous analysis, coherent, harmonious and transverse across the various periods identified and to theoretical interpretations and cartographic presented. This research has particular interest in the innovation process of interpretation and characterization of Sines, a growing area in transformation.
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Van, Dreason Eric. "Between landschaft and landskip : examining the landscape urbanism discourse through post-infrastructural open space projects in Berlin." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118199.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 82-86).
This research examines how post-infrastructural open space has been approached in contemporary design practice using three urban parks in Berlin as sites for investigation: Tempelhofer Feld, Park am Gleisdreieck, and Natur-Park Schöneberger Südgelände. These sites are analyzed in juxtaposition with the discourse around "landscape urbanism," as these projects' timelines are dispersed across the beginning, rise, and plateau of that movement. First, I have tracked how landscape urbanism has been discussed in the literature since its coinage -- what terms are used most frequently within the discourse and in what manner, which projects are most often called upon to illustrate central themes, and what theoretical building blocks are used in support of the concept. I then pull out specific themes prevalent in the literature that help to construct a method for analyzing the three aforementioned open spaces: how the historically dichotomized conceptions of "urban" and "nature" are approached in each space by examining edge conditions in relation to their surrounding urban fabric, how time and process are considered in each site's staging of new programmatic interventions, and how the sites incorporate elements of previous infrastructural use, including relics and ruins. This section contains a series of drawings, diagrams, and annotated photographs illustrating this analysis, along with experiential observations and timelines describing the development process in each sites transformation from infrastructure to open space. The critique explores how the theoretical discourse around landscape urbanism has engaged built projects and why such an examination is critical as the larger discipline continues to evolve and reorient.
by Eric Van Dreason.
M.C.P.
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Costa, Artur Miguel Dias Gonçalves. "Ways of engaging. Re-assessing effects of the relationship between landscape architecture and art in community involvement and design practice." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UL, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17517.

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Doutoramento em Arquitectura Paisagista e Ecologia Urbana - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Faculdade de Ciências. Universidade do Porto / faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia. Universidade de Coimbra
In 2000, the European Landscape Convention has introduced and highlighted a number of key points which intended to renew the ways of approaching the landscape, also covering the subjects of public participation or the diversity of disciplinary articulations — for example, a greater concern was expressed about the places where people live, such as urban and periurban areas; the public should have an active role and responsibility as well as awareness raising, training and education through an enhanced part in participation actions; crossdisciplinary and more diversity on the approaches related to landscape matters are needed. It was from this context that this investigation was developed, proposing a different perspective of analysis between landscape architecture and art, that is: on the one hand, it was intended to address the current challenges related to the public engagement and participation taking into account the long experience of the art practices in participatory projects; on the other hand, it was intended to contribute to a better clarification on how different disciplines such as landscape architecture and art address similar themes and concerns, and how this can contribute to more efficient design practices and diversified collaborations. Thus, different approaches were analyzed and discussed, produced from temporary projects carried out by artists or by different collaborations between art, landscape architecture and other disciplines, in order to contribute not only to more efficient and inclusive design practices, but also to improve engagement processes between the public, the design team and the project. The aim is to reinforce a more active role of the public that may translate into responsibility as well as in awareness raising, training, and education, mainly referring to the specific context of the urban landscape
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Dacheux-Auzière, Brice. "Quelles modalités d’écologisation de la pratique des paysagistes-concepteurs ? L’exemple des projets de parcs publics de ces 4 dernières décennies. Le cas de 5 parcs marseillais." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02530270.

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En France, une politique en matière de préservation de l’environnement et du vivant émerge au cours des années 1970 (ministère de l’environnement, lois). Depuis 2004, date à laquelle il est adoptée la stratégie nationale pour la biodiversité, et où commence à s’incarner opérationnellement, en ville, par les agendas 21, les enjeux du développement durable, cette politique n’a fait que se renforcer. Cela est notamment dû aux effets des nouvelles lois (Grenelle 1 et 2 ; Loi n° 2016-1087 du 8 août 2016 pour la reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages, etc.), mais aussi des travaux de l’écologie scientifique (programme trame verte urbaine) et d’une prise de conscience écologique généralisée. Dans un contexte très urbanisé avec une part croissante de la population vivant en ville, le milieu urbain, parce qu’il recèle une multitude d’espaces à caractère de nature, aux natures bien différentes, est devenu un thème de recherche privilégié. Parmi les professions concourant à améliorer le cadre de vie urbain, les paysagistes-concepteurs, par leurs missions les invitant généralement à mobiliser du matériau végétal, sont des acteurs théoriquement en capacité de traduire, par le projet, des injonctions écologiques et/ou environnementales (biodiversité, gestion des eaux, etc.). Les parcs urbains en général et plus particulièrement ceux de Marseille constituent alors un objet d’étude intéressant pour s’interroger aux modalités d’écologisation des pratiques paysagistes, et cela depuis qu’une politique environnementale a émergé (années 1970).Cette thèse s’appuie sur une triple analyse fondée à la fois sur des discours de paysagistes français, puis de gestionnaires des services des espaces verts, et enfin sur des relevés de structures végétales dans 5 parcs publics marseillais. En définitive, il apparaît, qu’outre Gilles Clément – figure paysagiste marquante – dont les fondements naturalistes sont connus mais nécessitent d’être discutés, l’écologisation de la pratique de ces professionnels reste timide et intègre encore trop peu le fonctionnement de ces écosystèmes urbains. Si cet aspect tend à changer depuis moins d’une dizaine d’années, il n’en revient pas moins que ce sont davantage les gestionnaires des services des espaces verts, pour partie inscrits dans une gestion écologique (part de la gestion différenciée) de leurs parcs et jardins, qui participent à faire évoluer les structures végétales tant dans leur composition que dans leur physionomie. Mais, force est de constater qu’il manque aujourd’hui l’expression d’un paysagisme capable d’intégrer, au-delà de l’échelle du parc, ces mêmes enjeux, relevant autant de l’urbanisme que de l’écologie. Aussi, l’écologisation de cette profession semble manquer des outils et des méthodes relevant de ces deux disciplines
In France, a policy regarding the preservation of the environment and nature emerged during the 1970s (ministry of the environment, legislation). Since 2004, when the national strategy for biodiversity was adopted, and when the priorities of sustainable development began to take shape operationally in the cities on the basis of Agenda 21, this policy has continued to gain strength. This has been in particular due to the impact of new legislation (Grenelle 1 and 2 ; Loi n° 2016-1087 of 8th August 2016 for the recovery of biodiversity, nature and landscapes, etc.), but also to scientific research in ecology (green infrastructure programme : Trame Verte Urbaine) and a widespread raising of awareness with regard to ecology. In a highly urbanised context, with more and more of the population living in cities, the urban environment, harbouring as it does a plethora of natural spaces with natural characteristics, and of a quite distinctive character, has become a favoured focus of study. Among the professions contributing to the enhancement of the urban living environment, the landscape designers, because their role generally calls for the deployment of plant material, are actors who are in theory in a position to give expression by means of their project to ecological and / or environmental imperatives (biodiversity, water management, etc.). The urban parks in general, and in particular those of Marseille, thus constitute an interesting topic of study to investigate ways of ecologization of landscape design practices, and have done since an environmental design policy began to emerge (1970s).This thesis is based on a threefold analysis focused on the discourse of French landscape designers, then of managers of green spaces departments, and finally inventories of the plant assemblages in 5 Marseille public parks. Finally, it would appear that apart from Gilles Clément – a key figure in landscape design – whose naturalist background is well known but requires discussion, the ecologization in the practices of members of this profession remains discreet, and does not sufficiently integrate the functioning of these urban ecosystems. If this aspect has tended to change over at least the past ten years, the fact remains that it is rather the managers of municipals green spaces departments, in some cases committed to the ecological management (part of gestion différenciée) of their parks and gardens, who play a role in driving change with regard to the plant assemblages in terms of both their composition and their appearance. But it is apparent that we are lacking today the expression of a landscape design approach that is capable of integrating, beyond the scale of a park, these same priorities, related as much to urban planning as to ecology. Thus the ecologization of the landscape design profession would appear to lack tools and methods derived from these two disciplines
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Aubel, Laforgue Sylvie. "Un nouveau média pour l'aménagement urbain intégrant un système d'information géographique et un outil de représentation vériste et tridimensionnelle du paysage : application à l'étude du projet urbain de Saint Pierre de Chartreuse." Grenoble 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10168.

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L'instrument ideralpe est un outil pour l'etude et l'evaluation des impacts dans le paysage alpin des amenagements urbains, touristiques, d'infrastructures, etc. Produit de methodes, d'outils logiciels, materiels, et de savoir-faire empruntes a de nombreuses disciplines scientifiques, il integre trois modules techniques (sig, modele mathematique, representation 3d du paysage) qui ont a remplir une fonction precise a un stade donne du montage du projet d'amenagement. L'objet de cette these est de rendre compte des finalites de l'equipe pluridisciplinaire, des savoir-faire scientifiques et artistiques mobilises. La problematique du sig urbain pour une approche globale de l'amenagement est abordee au chapitre 1. Les projets d'amenagement etant toujours particulierement conditionne par le contexte economique, politique de la commune, nous nous attardons a l'expose des contraintes et des conditions d'evolutions de st. Pierre-de-chartreuse, site experimental (chapitre 2). La methode d'elaboration du sig urbain est l'objet du chapitre 3. Il s'agit de rechercher les donnees, leurs sources, leur format, leur disponibilite, de les collecter, d'organiser leur coherence et de les structurer pour aboutir a une base de donnees communale conforme a nos objectifs initiaux. Les traitements sur les donnees sont abordes au chapitre 4. Nous avons definis trois types de traitements : - les calculs elabores sur les donnees du sig. Ce travail est illustre par la modelisation mathematique du reseau de distribution d'eau qui, par simulations, permet de comprendre le fonctionnement et les implications de la realisation du projet d'amenagement. - la manipulation des donnees. Arc/info et cg urba sont les deux sig sur lesquels nous avons portes un regard critique. - la mise en forme des donnees 3 d du paysage pour la representation veriste et esthetique. Au dela de la conception methodologique et technique des differents modules, notre reflexion s'est focalisee sur les contraintes, les enjeux de la mise en uvre d'une approche globale de l'amenagement urbain, du travail en equipe, pour que la cooperation entre les services (technique, urbanisme) et le partage de l'information soient des realites quotidiennes. Nous evoquons quelques propositions qui nous semblent pertinentes et importantes pour ameliorer les pratiques.
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Wilseman, Jennifer A. "A Comparison of Design Processes Between Sustainable SITES Certified and Noncertified Urban Open Space Projects." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5444.

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In response to the World Commission on Environment and Development’s Brundtland Report (1987) and other documents that have brought the need to address environmental, economic, and social issues to the forefront of the awareness of the public, the Sustainable SITES Initiative was modeled after LEED certification and was formed to establish a rating system and comprehensive framework of guidelines for development. It is a collaborative effort between the ASLA, the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, and the United States Botanic Garden. In June 2015, the Green Building Certification, Inc. of the United States Green Building Council acquired SITES and will oversee future certifications. SITES was formed to address the need for a coordinated response between all landscape design professionals, and to work in addition to and synergistically with LEED certification. This study investigates the new sustainability rating system while exploring the professional marketplace and the design processes of three landscape architecture firms. The purpose of this study is to answer the question, “How do the design processes differ between SITES certified and noncertified urban open space projects in the Puget Sound area?”. There are currently 47 landscape projects across the United States that have been certified by the SITES pilot program rating system. This is an exploratory study that examines the processes of three landscape architecture firms, with two projects within each firm: one sustainably certified through SITES, one is not certified, for a total of six case studies. By analyzing and documenting the presence and nature of patterns, similarities and differences, this study aims to strengthen the objective of SITES certification for the purpose of recognition and to validate existing sustainable landscape architectural practices. This study pinpoints the components of sustainable landscape architectural and highlights landscape architecture’s commitment to sustainable development. Landscape architecture has a rich history of incorporating sustainable practices into their work. With this new rating system, landscape projects can gain recognition for sustainable practice through marketing projects as SITES certified, as the LEED certification program exemplifies. This study can also inform future collaborations with LEED certifications. SITES currently works synergistically with LEED certification on several components, but increased collaboration will be mutually beneficial. The SITES certification process is very involved and time-consuming, and with valuable feedback from Landscape Architects, expedited certification can be possible.
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Fernandes, Inês Neto Capaz Coutinho. "Requalificação do espaço público urbano. Caso de estudo - Bairro do Olival de Fora." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5290.

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Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
The public space is, par excellence, the space for the community life. Currently, the introduction of values is demanded, although some of those values appear to have been forgotten. As far as citizens are concerned, their growing demand and care for more qualified areas leads to taking public spaces into account when urban planning is put up. At any time, but especially in troubled periods, as those we live today, people will inevitably choose to be heard in the public space. This study aims to demonstrate that the quality formerly present in some areas can be gained again through requalification. Regarding the specific characteristics of the public space, spaces can be designed in order to make community life possible, which is often lacking in today's society. The citizens are more demanding about the quality of the public space; through the project of Landscape Architecture, the public spaces, in this case, get quality back.
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Mackay, Ian Patrick. "Waterfront Flyways: Two Land Creation Projects in Cleveland." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397735785.

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19

About, de Chastenet Cedissia. "Contribution pour la caractérisation d'un "Paysage urbain durable" dans les opérations d'aménagement à Paris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1132.

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S'il semble évident, depuis quelques décennies, de protéger le patrimoine architectural lors d'opérations de renouvellement ou d'aménagement urbain, la préservation de l'environnement est une préoccupation plus récente puisqu'elle ne s'est véritablement imposée que depuis l'émergence du concept de développement durable dans les années 1990. A travers ces deux thématiques, que sont le patrimoine et l'environnement, la qualité paysagère des projets urbains apparaît toujours en pointillé dans les règlements ou les cahiers des charges des opérations d'aménagement sans toutefois être explicitement citée comme un objectif à atteindre. Pour ne pas négliger, sous prétexte de « faire » des quartiers durables, les incidences paysagères de certains choix, cette recherche propose ainsi de lier les deux notions que sont le paysage urbain et le développement durable, qui comprennent respectivement le patrimoine et l'environnement.Dans une première partie, l'analyse historique et règlementaire du terme de paysage urbain nous a permis de définir les fondamentaux qui démontrent son existence sur le territoire de Paris. La seconde partie présente les étapes qui ont mené à l'émergence d'une démarche de développement durable dans la politique urbaine à Paris. Enfin, dans la troisième partie, l'étude détaillée de trois projets urbains, nous a permis d'identifier de nouveaux modes de suivi des opérations dans lesquels les démarches de développement durable et l'évaluation continue occupent une place croissante. Néanmoins, il est apparu que si la prise en compte de la qualité paysagère, pour contribuer à la « fabrication » de paysages urbains durables, puis de projets urbains paysagers, semble acquise pour les acteurs, celle-ci ne se formalise pas encore clairement dans le suivi opérationnel. Des éléments de réponses sont ainsi proposés dans cette recherche pour que la qualité des paysages urbains puisse être considérée comme un véritable objectif de projet urbain et soit évaluée, à ce titre, dans la conception, la réalisation et la gestion des quartiers durables
If it seems evident, since a few decades, to protect the architectural heritage during renewal operations or urban planning, the environmental protection is a much more recent preoccupation and has become an imperative only since the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the 1990s. Through these two themes, i.e. the heritage and the environment, the landscaped quality of the urban projects always seems to be implicit in every regulations, steps or specifications of the operations of development without, however, being explicitly quoted as an objective to be reached. This research suggests to connect both notions of townscape, linked to the protection of the heritage, and sustainable development, including beside the social and the economic aspect the question of the environment, in order not to neglect, under pretext of "making" sustainable districts, the landscaped incidences.The historic and statutory analysis of the term of townscape, whose validity has already been demonstrated on the Parisian territory, together with some reflections on the emergence of the notion of sustainable development in the Parisian administration, led us to evoke a new representation of the "ideal" city as the origin of new urban forms. Finally, the detailed study of three sustainable projects of development, allowed us to identify new ways of monitoring in which the initiatives of sustainable development and evaluation play an increasing role. The consideration of the landscaped quality, as contributing to the "manufacturing" of sustainable townscapes and sustainable urban project, seems already acquired by the actors even if it doesn't yet appear clearly, until these days, in the monitoring of the operations. This research develops the first elements of an answer in order to consider and evaluate urban landscaped quality as a real objective in the conception, realization and maintenance of sustainable districts
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Varela, Ana Filipa Silveiro. "A utilização de revestimentos de vegetação intensivos e extensivos em projecto de arquitectura paisagista em cobertura." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4105.

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Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
The purpose of this work is the study of roof gardens and its application in landscape architecture project, some bases are made to differentiate the various types of gardens highlighting its history, as long as it has popped up today, the technical as well as specific benefits. Many types of roof gardens are approached as cases of studies, as the extensive roof garden in a dwelling in Vila Nova de Gaia, designed by Neoturf in January 2011 and the roof garden of the building of Portugal Telecom, in Picoas, project by the landscape architect Manuel Sousa da Câmara done sometime between 1980 and 1982. The latter will also be analyzed in terms of design. The connection between two very distinct works and a lot of stress will be made show the 30 year old gap. The roof gardens of both houses and commercial buildings, or even small support structures are increasingly used. In addition to all the benefits that are described throughout this dissertation, the parcels of land are turning more scarce and expensive, what makes it more difficult for a landscape architect to create gardens, and gardens are really important in an urban center.
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Ozaki, Ana G. "Rethinking Urban District Preservation: The Case of Bordeaux France." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406880469.

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22

Xin, Li [Verfasser]. "Landscape design strategies for urban stormwater management in northern China : an analysis and comparative study of six Chinese stormwater management projects / Li Xin." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2016. http://d-nb.info/111990563X/34.

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23

Ravagnani, Ana Leticia Perosa. "Arquitetura de espaços livres: interface entre projeto e conforto urbano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102132/tde-19082015-112818/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo gerar diretrizes de projeto para uma área localizada no centro da cidade de São Jose do Rio Preto, considerando a influência que as diferentes morfologias de espaços livres provocam no microclima. Para o estudo, foi adotado um conjunto de procedimentos metodológicos que possibilitou a caracterização e análise de três configurações urbanas distintas: as praças Rui Barbosa e Dom José Marcondes e um trecho do calçadão da Bernardino. Mesmo situados dentro de uma mesma área urbana, com características ambientais semelhantes, os três pontos apresentam configurações e geometrias distintas. A análise do entorno construído por meio de mapas de gabarito de altura, vegetação, materiais de recobrimento da superfície do solo mostrou particularidades que interferem no microclima e influenciam o uso do espaço. A coleta de dados microclimáticos contribuiu para confirmar a hipótese de que, em um mesmo ambiente climático, as variações da morfologia urbana modificam as condições de conforto e interferem na qualidade e uso dos espaços livres. As conclusões destes estudos resultaram em recomendações para o projeto, demonstrando de que forma a análise microclimática pode se transformar em importante ferramenta no processo de projeto de arquitetura de espaços livres, orientando decisões favoráveis às condições ambientais e uso humano.
This work aims to generate design guidelines for an area located in the center of the city of Sao Jose do Rio Preto, considering the influence that the different morphologies of open spaces cause the microclimate. For the study, it adopted a set of methodological procedures that enabled the characterization and analysis of three distinct urban settings: the squares and Rui Barbosa Dom José Marcondes and an excerpt from \"promenade\" of Bernardino. Even situated within the same urban area, with similar environmental characteristics, the three points have different configurations and geometries. The analysis of the built environment through tall template maps, vegetation, soil surface coating materials showed characteristics that affect the microclimate and influence the use of space. The gathering of microclimate data helped to confirm the hypothesis that, in the same climatic environment, changes in urban morphology modify the conditions of comfort and interfere with the quality and use of open spaces. The findings of these studies resulted in recommendations for the project, demonstrating how the microclimate analysis can become an important tool in the process of open space architecture design, guiding decisions favorable to environmental conditions and human use.
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Warburton, Rachel L. "Wasteland to Wonderland:Sustainable Brownfield Redevelopment Projects in Low-Income Areas of Los Angeles." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/31.

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The conversion of industrial waste sites, also known as brownfields, into sustainable green space can impact the surrounding community in a number of ways. This thesis is a compilation of three case studies in low-income areas of Los Angeles which have all experienced a brownfield to green space conversion. All three projects are dictated by various stakeholders and are located at the intersection of economic and environmental issues. I examine how the stakeholders of these projects affect the process and design and in turn how the process and design affects the community surrounding the site. Additionally this thesis sheds light on how the social, environment and economic implications of these projects change depending on the structural paradigms behind them.
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Sciota, A. A. "Crit?rios de avalia??o de morfologia urbana em modelos de segrega??o residencial." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2016. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/931.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas ? PUC Campinas
The present thesis aims to problematize the gated communities model (produced in Brazil as condominium and closed parceling, among others), named here by ?closed urban nucleus?, and to construct arguments to questioning the effects generated by these communities closed by walls. It is the hypothesis that is possible to measure the impact of this model taking with categories of analysis of the changing in the urban landscape, in the urban mobility and in the integration to the urban dynamic. Using the objective criteria associated to urban morphology, the valuation of the effects caused by this model reproduction, alone or in group, intend to cause the creation of arguments that sustain technically the oppose to this model, criticized for different areas of knowledge. Throughout the process of this study, has been developed a method to read the effects caused by these ?closed urban nucleus? in the city. The punctuation criteria established to evaluate the resultant effects of this urban design permit problematize and question the limits of this urban development model. This research analyzed 85 ?closed urban nucleus? located at Valinhos, belonging to Campinas Metropolitan Region, S?o Paulo State.
A presente tese tem por objetivo problematizar o modelo dos empreendimentos imobili?rios que se fecham entre muros (conhecidos como condom?nios horizontais e loteamentos fechados, entre outros) e denominados aqui de n?cleos urbanos fechados e construir argumentos no questionamento quanto aos efeitos gerados por esses empreendimentos. Tem-se como hip?tese que ? poss?vel medir o impacto deste modelo, a partir do conceito de morfologia urbana, tomando como categorias de an?lises as transforma??es provocadas na paisagem urbana, na mobilidade urbana e na integra??o ? din?mica urbana. Por meio de crit?rios objetivos e relacionados ? morfologia urbana, a valora??o dos efeitos causados pelo empreendimento, de forma isolada ou em conjunto, visa provocar a constru??o de argumentos que suportem tecnicamente o enfrentamento a este modelo de urbaniza??o, criticado por diferentes ?reas do conhecimento. Ao longo do trabalho foi-se desenvolvendo um m?todo de leitura dos efeitos causados pelos n?cleos urbanos fechados na cidade. Os crit?rios de pontua??o estabelecidos para valorar os efeitos resultantes do desenho urbano implantado permitem problematizar e questionar os limites desse modelo de ocupa??o. S?o analisados 85 n?cleos urbanos fechados no munic?pio de Valinhos, pertencente a Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas no estado de S?o Paulo.
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Hypolito, Acácio. "Processos comunicacionais no meio outdoor: uma análise semiótica." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4990.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
It´s a fact , today, a constant worry about the understanding of publicity world, given the undoubted importance of the efects that this world has on us. In the context of such worry, the objective of this research is to identify the suggestibility strategies used to create the advertising communication directed to billboards. To do so, the influence level iconicity to follow these strategies on the advertising messages and the associations that we are apt to make through these signs or semi-signs that are presented by the power of suggestibility. This dissertation is presented into five chapters. The first, named The City, there is a historical study of how the cities were born and their evolution, pointing out the city of São Paulo and the Paulista avenue, which was chosen to obtain the billboards for analysis and interpretation. In chapter two, named TheBillboard, a historical profile will be outlined, bringing the memory of the billboard evolution back in Brazil and mainly in the city of São Paulo. The third chapter: Advertising: the association of ideas, images and words, concerns about the contextualizing of advertising besides looking for illustrating the power of advertising on the consumer. In the forth chapter: A brief looking over at the Pierce s theory, the theoretical support will be presented, in a non exhaustive way, so that it is possible to base the analysis of the billboard of the fifth and last chapter. Last but not least, in chapter five: The suggestibility strategies used to create the advertising communication, the semiotics analyses are found with emphasis on the iconicity levels and on the details of making a billboard searching its suggestibility strategies
É fato, hoje, uma constante preocupação com o entendimento do mundo da publicidade, dada a importância indiscutível dos efeitos que esse mundo produz em nós. No contexto dessa preocupação, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as estratégias de sugestão empregadas na composição da comunicação publicitária direcionada ao meio outdoor. Para isso, será estudado o grau de influência da iconicidade para a realização dessas estratégias nas mensagens publicitárias e as associações que estamos aptos a realizar por meio destes signos ou quase-signos que se apresentam pelo poder de sugestão. Esta dissertação apresenta-se em cinco capítulos. O primeiro deles, intitulado A Cidade, há um levantamento histórico do surgimento das cidades e sua evolução, destacando a cidade de São Paulo e a Avenida Paulista local de passagem escolhido para a obtenção das peças publicitárias para análise e interpretação. No capítulo dois, denominado O Outdoor, será traçado o perfil histórico que resgata a memória da evolução do outdoor no Brasil e principalmente na cidade de São Paulo. O terceiro capítulo: Publicidade: a associação de idéias, imagens e palavras, preocupa-se a contextualização da publicidade e ainda procurarse- á ilustrar a força publicitária exercida sobre o consumidor. No capítulo quarto: Um breve percurso na teoria Peirceana, de uma forma não exaustiva, será apresentada o suporte teórico utilizado a fim de que se possa embasar as análises das peças publicitárias do quinto e último Por fim, no capítulo cinco: As estratégias de sugestão na composição da comunicação publicitária, encontram-se as análises semióticas com ênfase nos graus de iconicidade e nos meandros da montagem de uma peça publicitária na busca de suas estratégias de sugestão
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Silva, Aline de Alcântara. "Espaços livres na paisagem urbana contemporânea de Săo Paulo: os casos da Praça Victor Civita, Brascan Century Plaza e Rochaverá Corporate Towers." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2597.

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Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
The open spaces, green areas, parks and squares are of great importance to the urban structure, to qualify and regenerate. Some types of urban actions can come from the public sector or through partnerships between the public and private, all benefit when this type of partnership is well developed and applied. One example is the case studies in this research, the Victor Civita Square, the Brascan Century Plaza and Rochaverá Corporate Towers, each within its context was structured public-private partnerships. These projects are described and analyzed within the whole of the contemporary urban landscape that are inserted, covering the whole urban context and history of each one, how their sidewalks and plazas communicate with the environment as, as well the elements of their vegetation and green areas.
Os espaços livres, áreas verdes, parques e praças são de grande importância para a estrutura urbana, pois a qualificam, a regeneram. Alguns tipos de ações urbanísticas podem vir do setor público ou através de parcerias entre o setor público e privado, todos se beneficiam quando esse tipo de parceria é bem aplicada e desenvolvida. Um exemplo são os estudos de caso da presente pesquisa, a Praça Victor Civita, o Brascan Century Plaza e o Rochaverá Corporate Towers, cada um dentro do seu contexto foi estruturado por parcerias publico-privadas. Esses empreendimentos serão descritos e analisados dentro do conjunto da paisagem urbana contemporânea a que estão inseridos, que engloba todo o contexto urbano e histórico de cada um, a forma como suas calçadas e praças se comunicam com o entorno, bem como os elementos que compõem sua vegetação e áreas verdes.
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28

Sakai, Diogo Isao Santos. "As margens do rio no desenvolvimento de Goiânia: Meia Ponte, paisagens em transformação." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5524.

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Assessing the landscape of rivers in cities is the subject of this work, considering that, in most cases, banks and courses are transformed over time by the action of uses and harmful occupations, sublimating their identity and resulting in "residual space", according to Ferrara (2000). The degrading condition of urban fountains, at first glance, suggests the strangeness of landscape study, but imposes itself as one of the factors that required the extension of the term in contemporary (Cauquelin, 2007). The aesthetic perception becomes important from the relative seriousness of environmental issues in view of the progressive spatial degradation of streams, ponds, swamps, springs, beaches and rivers, for example, the Meia Ponte river route in Goiania. In the city, among the 85 water bodies that drain the territory of the metropolitan region there are only two rivers being one of them being the Meia Ponte, having their margins hit by high pollution levels(ANA, 2012). Even if in the past the fountain has represented reason for choosing the territory of the new capital Goias and subsequently their planning has been based on idealism preservationist system of green areas proposed by planners Attilio Corrêa Lima and Armando de Godoi (RIBEIRO, 2010), even bitterness titles as the seventh most corrupt spring of Brazil (ANA, 2011). The spatial perceptions, combined with the subsistence needs, possibly led man to elect the proximity to waterways one of the factors responsible for its fixation in the territory. Ironically, these days, this one is the reason for their estrangement. The different behaviors regarding the use of riverbanks express representing relationships in the social context of the place, acting decisively in the potentiation or limitation of its resources.
A avaliação da paisagem dos rios nas cidades é o tema deste trabalho, considerando que, em sua maioria, margens e cursos são transformados ao longo do tempo pela ação de usos e ocupações perniciosos, sublimando sua identidade e resultando no que Ferrara (2000) conceitua de “espaço residual”. A condição degradante de mananciais urbanos, à primeira vista, sugere estranhamento ao estudo da paisagem, mas impõese como um dos fatores que exigiram a ampliação do termo na contemporaneidade (CAUQUELIN, 2007). A percepção estética adquire importância a partir da gravidade relativa às questões ambientais, em vista da progressiva degradação espacial de córregos, lagoas, mangues, nascentes, praias e rios, como, por exemplo, o percurso do rio Meia Ponte em Goiânia. No município, dentre os 85 cursos d’água que drenam o território da região metropolitana existem apenas dois rios sendo um deles o Meia Ponte, tendo suas margens atingidas por altos níveis de poluição (ANA, 2012). Mesmo que, no passado, o manancial tenha representado motivo para a escolha do território da nova capital goiana e, posteriormente, seu planejamento tenha se baseado no idealismo preservacionista do sistema de áreas verdes proposto pelos urbanistas Attílio Corrêa Lima e Armando de Godói (RIBEIRO, 2011), ainda amargura títulos como o de sétimo manancial mais poluído do Brasil (ANA, 2011). As percepções espaciais, aliadas às necessidades de subsistência, possivelmente levaram o homem a eleger a proximidade com os cursos d’água um dos fatores responsáveis para a sua fixação no território. Ironicamente, nos dias de hoje, está se constitui a razão para o seu distanciamento. As diferentes condutas acerca da utilização das margens de rios expressam relações representativas no contexto social do lugar, atuando de forma decisiva na potencialização ou na limitação dos seus recursos.
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29

Tarabon, Simon. "La prise en compte des fonctionnalités écologiques dans l'aménagement des territoires et l'application de la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser : De l'échelle projet à la planification Environmental impact assessment of development projects improved by merging species distribution and habitat connectivity modelling Integrating a landscape connectivity approach into mitigation hierarchy planning by anticipating urban dynamics. Landscape and Urban Planning Améliorer la prise en compte des fonctionnalités écologiques dans la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser Maximizing habitat connectivity in the mitigation hierarchy. A case study on three terrestrial mammals in an urban environment The effects of climate warming and urbanised areas on the future distribution of Cortaderia selloana, pampas grass, in France." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0720.

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La biodiversité est confrontée à une érosion accélérée et est devenue une préoccupation environnementale mondiale ces dernières décennies. En France, la séquence Éviter–Réduire–Compenser (ERC) est un des outils réglementaires mis en place dans un contexte de destruction et de fragmentation des habitats d’espèces. Elle permet le développement des territoires tout en visant une absence de perte nette de biodiversité. Cependant, malgré les récentes évolutions réglementaires européennes et françaises, le triptyque ERC présente de nombreuses limites et enjeux d’ordre opérationnel. En positionnant nos travaux à l’interface entre recherche et opérationnalité, nous proposons un cadre méthodologique basé sur plusieurs approches de modélisation afin d’améliorer les processus d’évaluation et décisionnels aux différentes étapes d’aménagement, de la planification à l’opérationnel au moment de l’autorisation des projets. Dans une première partie du travail, nous intégrons les enjeux spatio-temporels de la biodiversité à l’ensemble de la séquence ERC, de l’évaluation des impacts potentiels au dimensionnement des mesures écologiques. À partir du cas précis de l’aménagement du Grand Stade de Lyon, nous montrons l’intérêt de combiner les modèles de distribution d’espèces et les graphes paysager pour identifier les réseaux écologiques et poser un cadre de calcul de l’équivalence écologique basé sur le volet fonctionnel de la biodiversité. Intégrer les dimensions spatiales et temporelles permet d’accroitre la connectivité des habitats et améliorer la conception des projets. Nous montrons ensuite qu’organiser la compensation à l’échelle des territoires en les intégrant aux réseaux écologiques améliore davantage les bénéfices et réduit le risque d’échecs des mesures. Notre démarche est présentée dans le contexte périurbain de l’Ouest de Lyon. Enfin, nous démontrons les implications d’une démarche anticipée et planifiée de la séquence ERC dans la planification stratégique des territoires. Pour cela, nous montrons dans le cadre de la Métropole de Toulouse l’intérêt d’étudier conjointement les dynamiques urbaines et écologiques pour mettre en place une stratégie de conservation de la biodiversité à l’horizon 2040 en assurant l’absence de perte nette sur les habitats d’espèces et leur connectivité selon différentes trajectoires d’urbanisation et de ratio de compensation. Cette thèse offre une approche globale pour orienter les décideurs et améliorer la prise en compte des fonctionnalités écologiques à différentes échelles spatiales et temporelles dans l’aménagement des territoires et l’application de la séquence ERC. Ce travail est basé sur des logiciels novateurs et accessibles pour tous les acteurs et constitue une contribution intéressante à l’appui des maitres d’ouvrage qui souhaitent s’assurer de l’absence d'effets significatifs ou irréversibles sur la biodiversité, et des autorités environnementales qui veillent à ce que l’ensemble des enjeux environnementaux soient bien pris en compte dans la conception des projets d’aménagement
Over the past decades, biodiversity erosion has speeded up and become a global environmental concern since. Anthropization has led to. The mitigation hierarchy (avoidance, reduction and offsetting of impacts) is a regulatory tool implemented in a context of habitat destruction and fragmentation, disrupting species’ life cycle. The objective is to achieve “no net loss” of biodiversity following urban development. Although biodiversity conservation regulations have recently better addressed ecosystem functioning, the mitigation hierarchy is still being implemented with little concern for the spatial configuration of ecosystems in the landscape. This thesis hypothesizes that the major difficulties encountered by stakeholders are, in part, methodological and technical. Situating our research at the knowledge-action interface, we propose a methodological framework based on several modeling approaches, to respond to the different scientific and operational challenges. This thesis joins forces with other scientific projects and stakeholders’ networks by exploring complementary axes. To this end, we first integrate spatio-temporal issues of biodiversity into overall mitigation hierarchy application, focusing on potential impacts and dimensioning at “territorial development project” scale through a case study on the new stadium in Lyon (Southern France). Combining species distributions models and spatial graphs improves habitat connectivity and therefore the design of the development projects. Next, we demonstrate the positive impacts on peri-urban habitat connectivity of pooling and anticipating offsets in the suburbs of Lyon. In the last part, we demonstrate the implications of an anticipated and planned approach to the mitigation hierarchy on a planning scale. We consider both ecological connectivity and urban dynamics, in an attempt to minimize the ecological impacts of urban sprawl by avoiding urbanization of areas of highest ecological value and then enhance the application of biodiversity offsetting. This method is tested on projections for the Toulouse conurbation (Southern France) by 2040. Thus, this thesis presents an overall approach that can help to increase habitat connectivity and to improve the design of territorial development projects at different spatial and temporal scales. This methodology is based on freeware available to all practitioners. It will serve planners, designers, and decision-makers needing to ensure that there are no significant or irreversible effects on biodiversity, and environmental authorities making sure that all environmental issues are taken into account in the design of development projects
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Koch, Mirtes Birer. "Parques urbanos sul-americanos: imaginação e imaginabilidade : análise comparativa dos parques : Metropolitano de Santiago (Chile), do Ibirapuera de São Paulo (Brasil), Tres de Febrero de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e El Prado de Montevidéu (Uruguai), para subsidiar elaboração de diretrizes gerais para projetos de sinalização visual, importante meio de proteção das paisagens naturais e culturais da América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16134/tde-27042010-153616/.

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Os parques urbanos Sul-Americanos guardam reminiscências históricas e culturais cristalizadas em seus espaços naturais, nos monumentos e obras erigidas. A mensagem resultante desse universo visual pode ser utilizada para transmissão de conhecimento acerca do patrimônio local, mas requer um meio eficiente de comunicação para transformar esse potencial em informação clara e precisa, para entendimento e consumo dos usuários. Conforme constatado na analise dos projetos de sinalização visual ambiental do Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira em São Paulo (Brasil), Güirã-Oga em Misiones, (Argentina) e Jardim Botânico no Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), os sistemas sinaléticos compostos por imagens e textos elaborados a partir da leitura e síntese do repertório local além de informar, direcionar e orientar, ainda provocam no usuário a reflexão crítica sobre as questões do patrimônio, com repercussão positiva para todo sistema. Dessa idéia, deriva a elaboração de diretrizes gerais para projetos de sinalização visual ambiental para parques urbanos Sul-Americanos, com o propósito de irradiar conhecimento sobre as paisagens naturais e culturais dos países da América Latina e em conseguinte, obter os benefícios inerentes como proteção e conservação. Para subsidiar a elaboração de diretrizes, uma base analítica de parques urbanos será planificada a partir da analise comparativa dos Parques Metropolitano de Santiago (Chile), do Ibirapuera de São Paulo (Brasil), Tres de Febrero de Buenos Aires (Argentina) e Del Prado de Montevidéu (Uruguai). Os métodos e práticas utilizados para as leituras dos parques se referem ao conjunto de multimeios propalados por Kevin Lynch (1988) na criação de urban design para cidades americanas.
The South American urban parks keep both historical and cultural reminiscences that are crystallized in their natural areas, in their monuments, and in their architecture. On the one hand, the message one acquires from this visual universe may be used to transmit knowledge about the local patrimony; however, it requires efficient communication means to transform this potential into clear and accurate information that leads to users\' understanding and consume. As verified in the visual environmental signage projects of Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira in São Paulo (Brazil), Güirã-Oga in Misiones (Argentina), and of the Botanic Garden in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the signal systems - composed of images and texts based on research conducted in those areas and on the synthesis of the gathered information - not only inform, direct, and guide, but also lead users to make critical reflection on questions related to the patrimony, with consequent positive effects on the system as a whole. This idea is the basis from which visual environmental projects for South American urban parks are derived aiming to disseminate knowledge about natural and cultural landscapes of Latin American countries, and as a result, obtain the inherent benefits such as protection and conservation. In order to subsidize the elaboration of guidelines, an analytical basis for the urban parks will be planned based on a comparative analysis of the Parque Metropolitano in Santiago (Chile), Ibirapuera in São Paulo (Brazil), Tres de Febrero in Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Del Prado in Montevideo (Uruguay). The methods and practices chosen to research and analyze the parks comply with Kevin Lynch\'s set of multimedia (1960) used for creating the urban design for American cities.
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31

Drevet-Démettre, Lucie-Emmanuelle. "Quand l'aéroport devient ville : géographie d'une infrastructure paradoxale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30028/document.

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L’aéroport est un objet géographique protéiforme, caractérisé par son « obsolescence accélérée » (BANHAM, 1962). Depuis les années 1990, son ultime mutation s’articule autour d’un processus de diversification fonctionnelle engendré par l’injection d’activités nouvelles, parfois éloignées du transport aérien, dans l’objectif d’accroître les profits et la rentabilité de l’infrastructure dans un contexte de privatisation généralisée. Cette évolution concerne les plus grands hubs mondiaux, notamment Paris-CDG, quatrième aéroport du monde selon le trafic passagers international. Cette tendance, qui a donné naissance au concept opérationnel d’airport city, tel qu’il est désigné par les observateurs et opérateurs anglo-saxons, attise doublement la curiosité géographique. En premier lieu, parce qu’elle interroge la fonction première de l’infrastructure de transport qu’est l’aéroport, qui devient alors un objet spatial non identifié qu’il convient de redéfinir. En second lieu, parce que cette désignation d’airport city, traduite par les opérateurs francophones par ville aéroportuaire, interroge la ville et surtout ce qui fait la ville dans ses dimensions matérielle et idéelle, c’est-à-dire l’urbanité et la citadinité. Suffit-il d’injecter des fonctions urbaines dans un espace pour en faire de la ville ? La ville aéroportuaire n’est-elle qu’une ville fonctionnelle ? En s’efforçant d’évaluer la pertinence géographique de la notion d’airport city, cette thèse impose de faire de l’urbanité et de la citadinité des concepts opératoires afin de les confronter au terrain aéroportuaire. Elle s’efforce également de replacer l’aéroport au centre de l’étude géographique en proposant un ajustement de l’échelle d’observation à l’ensemble de la zone aéroportuaire, évitant ainsi la synecdoque particularisante réduisant l’aéroport au terminal. Dans l’évaluation de la citadinité, elle a également pour objectif de saisir les spatialités de l’ensemble de la société aéroportuaire (passagers, employés, accompagnants, SDF, etc.)
Airports are protean geographical objects characterized by their « accelerated obsolescence » (BANHAM, 1962). Since the 1990s, their final transformation has been structured around a process of functional diversification engendered by new activities, which are sometimes very different from air transport, in order to increase the infrastructures’ profits and profitability in a context of widespread privatization. The world’s largest hub airports are concerned by this evolution, especially the Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle airport, the world’s fourth busiest airport by international passenger traffic. This trend, which has given birth to the operational concept of airport city, as the Anglo-Saxon operators and observers call it, stirs up the geographical curiosity in two ways. Firstly, it questions the primary function of airports, which become unidentified spatial objects that need to be redefined. Secondly, the concept of airport city questions the city itself. Indeed, what makes a city a city on a material (urbanity) and conceptual (“citadinity”) level? Can a space with urban functions be considered as a city? Is the airport city only a functional city? By assessing the geographical relevance of the concept of airport city, this thesis aims at making the concepts of urbanity and “citadinity” operational concepts, so as to compare them with the airport ground. By adjusting the observation scale to the whole airport area, it also replaces the airport at the centre of the geographical study. Thus, the airport is not simply viewed as a terminal. Finally, this thesis aims at understanding the whole airport society’s spatiality (passengers, employees, accompanying people, homeless people…) by assessing the concept of “citadinity"
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32

Ara?jo, Adelita de Souza. "L?gica de organiza??o territorial Guarani e as sobreposi??es produzidas pelos processos de urbaniza??o." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2017. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/936.

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This study aims at demonstrating that the Guaranian culture has its own logic of territorial organization on a local, regional and macro regional scale. In order to do so, this research is grounded in the concept of Cultural Landscape which imposes the potential to provide men with the resources that uphold a given culture to territory. With a view to integrating new ideas and realities, this dissertation traces history back and finds out that even before the European?s arrival, Guarani tribes had already settled down in an organized manner, with a number of territorial bases which remain up to present days. Historical and cartographical analyses reveal that Guarani tribes were successively subject to the superimposition of different means of territorial organization, whether Spanish, Jesuitical, Marquess of Pombal?s, imperial or republican, throughout history; thus hindering and subjecting their own organization to change, while imposing new ways of life which were always incompatible and intolerant to their culture. By identifying such superimpositions, we are able to advocate that the Guarani are neither culturally nomad nor migrating tribes, but have been historically forced to find new wide territories of appropriate environmental complexity where they could restore their own organization and, as a result, their own culture. At present, policies on settlement, integration and social welfare towards the Guarani go on promoting the same binomial superimposition-migration, as they are based on the same principles of replacing values, meanings and ways of life.
Esta pesquisa busca demonstrar que a cultura Guarani possui uma l?gica de organiza??o territorial que alcan?a as escalas locais, regionais e macrorregionais. Para isso utiliza o arcabou?o te?rico do conceito de Paisagem Cultural, que imp?em ao territ?rio a capacidade de oferecer ao homem os recursos que sustentam uma cultura. Com o objetivo de incorporar novas ideias e realidades, a tese recomp?e a hist?ria, observando que mesmo antes da chegada do homem europeu os Guaranis j? se estabeleciam de forma ordenada, com diversos fundamentos territoriais que permanecem at? os dias de hoje. Na an?lise hist?rica e cartogr?fica, ? poss?vel constatar que os Guaranis foram historicamente submetidos a sucessivas sobreposi??es de l?gicas territoriais, seja espanhola, jesu?ta, pombalina, imperial ou republicana, alterando e impedindo sua organiza??o, impondo novas formas de vida, sempre incompat?veis e intolerantes ? sua cultura. Frente a ideias amplamente admitidas, esta pesquisa confirma que os Guaranis tem amplo conhecimento da l?gica territorial, da agricultura e n?o s?o povos n?mades ou migrantes, mas foram historicamente pressionados a encontrar novos territ?rios, com amplitude e complexidade ambiental apropriada, onde pudessem restabelecer sua organiza??o a fim de recompor a sua cultura. Mesmo na atualidade, as a??es de assentamento, integra??o e assist?ncia social aos Guaranis, continuam a promover o mesmo bin?mio de sobreposi??o e migra??o, pois est?o baseados na mesma pol?tica de substitui??o de valores, significados e modos de vida.
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33

Ghirardi, Ludovic. "Rhodapolis, structure linéaire fluvio-urbaine de la vallée du Rhône comme forme intelligible de ville diffuse." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN059.

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Cette thèse de doctorat traite de morphogenèse urbaine dans la vallée du Rhône, quelques trois cents kilomètres rectilignes de Lyon à la Méditerranée. Elle soutient l’ « hypothèse projectuelle » Rhodapolis, une structure linéaire fluvio-urbaine, qui a pour ambition d’améliorer l’habitabilité de la ville diffuse dans le corridor rhodanien. Cinq « concepts formels » (Dynamic Blue Mesh, structure linéo-réticulaire interactive, archipel linéaire rhodanien, European Urbanized Rivers, ville rézotopique) y sont énoncés et un laboratoire-prototype in situ (LGV-Lab) y est présenté. Le folioscope liminaire, constitué d’une série de photographies documentaires, porte un regard sur cette Vallée pour révéler la singularité d’un objet géographique qu’on ne sait pas voir. Ce recueil d’images procède d’une extraction d’informations sensibles, sources de problématiques inhérentes au site. La production d’un atlas spécifique comme épreuve épistémo iconographique, via le logiciel Q GIS, a démontré la valeur cognitive de résultats cartographiques observables dont les morphotypes urbains prospectifs sont les plus représentatifs. Le fleuve, lieu extraordinaire à reconsidérer, véritable agrégateur d’urbanité et de tiers-paysage, constitue la réalité physique d’un genius loci qui doit s’immiscer dans une pensée urbaine standard hors-sol trop dématérialisée. La notion de linéarité à l’origine du réseau- façonnant durablement l’environnement y est questionnée à partir de travaux anthropologiques, architecturaux et géographiques. Désurbanisme, architecture organique, Regional Planning invitent à une relation étroite entre territoire et architecture, interaction de deux échelles antagonistes préfigurant une autre manière de concevoir l’espace urbain du XXIème siècle.À travers la définition d’une structure hybride, Rhodapolis se veut une forme urbaine capable de faire cohabiter les deux modèles urbains prédominants de métropolisation et de périurbanisation, pour en extrapoler certaines de leurs qualités respectives. Entre autocritique et essai de généralisation, la conclusion propose l’introspection de Rhodapolis, spécimen d’une quatrième ville pensée par le fleuve, dont hybridité, organicité et europanéité seraient les principales caractéristiques. Enfin, cette thèse soutenue par un architecte, a tenté d’avancer ce qui pourrait définir une architecturologie : à partir d’une méthode expérimentale, un recentrement de la recherche architecturale est esquissé, en affirmant à travers le principe transcalaire les notions de forme, de projet et de conception spatiale, qui constitueraient les fondements de la discipline
This PhD thesis deals with urban morphogenesis of the Rhône Valley, stretching 300 km rectilinearly from Lyon to the Mediterranean sea. It defends the « designed hypothesis » Rhodapolis which intends to enhance the living capability of urban sprawl along the Rhône River. Five formal concepts (Dynamic Blue Mesh, Interactive Network Frame, Rhodanian Linear Archipelago, European Urbanized Rivers, Web-Place City) are being detailed in this work as well as a prototype laboratory in-situ (LGV-Lab).The preliminary flipbook, made of a series of documentary photographs has the intention to reveal the singularity of a geographic object that we miss to watch spontaneously. From this fluvial site, the flipbook is built out of a critical outlook which has established some of the issues raised. The production of a specific epistemo-iconographic atlas through Q-GIS software has proven the cognitive value of observable cartographic results, which prospective urban morphotypes are the most representative. The river, highly extraordinary place to re-envision, consolidating urbanity and third-landscape, is the tangible reality of a genius loci that needs to interfere a standard urban soil-less thinking. Based on anthropologic, architectural and geographic works, we are questioning the notion of linearity shaping the environment. Desurbanism, organic architecture, Regional Planning : all those notions imply a tight relationship between the concepts of territory and architecture ; somehow opposite, the interaction of those scales give us tools to have a different thinking around urban design in the XXI century.With its hybrid structure, Rhodapolis is a kind of urban concept that is inspired by the two main urban models of metropolisation and suburbanization : selecting and extrapolating a few of their respective characteristics. At the junction of a critical self reflective paper and a generalist essay, the conclusion offers an introspection of Rhodapolis, a specimen of the 4th type city shaped by the river ; its hybridity, organicity and europeanity side would be its main characteristics. In the end, this thesis defended by an architect, tries to put forward what could define architecturology : starting from experimental work, a refocus on architectural research is initiated by asserting – through the transcaling principle- notions of shape, of design and of spatial conception, as the basis of the architectural field
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Pestana, Ana Margarida Andrade. "Contributo do arquiteto paisagista na requalificação de espaços abertos públicos urbanos: a experiência de estágio na Câmara Municipal de Évora." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26062.

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O estágio realizado, durante seis meses na Câmara Municipal de Évora, desenvolveu-se na área do projeto de Arquitetura Paisagista, tendo incluído dois projetos ao nível de estudo prévio. Com a apresentação deste relatório procura-se mostrar a colaboração que o Arquiteto Paisagista pode dar na requalificação de espaços abertos públicos urbanos da cidade de Évora, presentemente degradados e/ou com um uso desadequado. O trabalho de projeto realizado mostra como tais ações de requalificação dos espaços abertos públicos podem contribuir, de modo significativo, na valorização do património natural e cultural na cidade, no respeito pelos valores ambientais e na afirmação da estrutura ecológica urbana; ABSTRACT: Contribution of the Landscape Architect in the requalification of public open urban spaces: the experience of internship in Évora City Council The six-month internship at Évora City Hall developed in the Landscape Design, included two projects at the previous study level. The presentation of this report seeks to show the collaboration that the Landscape Architect can give in the requalification of urban open public spaces of the city of Évora, currently degraded and/or with an inappropriate use. The projects work carried out shows how such actions of requalification of existing open public spaces can contribute, in a significant way, to the valorization of the natural and cultural heritage in the city, respecting the environmental values and in the affirmation of the urban ecological structure.
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35

Steiner, Bruno. "Espace public et pensée-paysage : faire place au public par le paysage." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG059.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse à la fabrique d’espaces publics urbains par le paysage en articulant deux questions : - A travers une approche épistémologique de la démarche de projet paysager, elle tente d’identifier les fondements conceptuels qui définissent une pensée-paysage de la ville, en soulignant certains paradigmes qui la singularisent : la marche, la carte, le jardin.- En repérant les risques et enjeux engagés par la « crise de visibilité » qui affecte aujourd’hui l’espace public sous la double forme d’un délitement des modes de coprésence et d’une spectacularisation des territoires urbains, elle s’interroge sur les nouvelles perspectives ouvertes par cette nouvelle culture de projet pour relier à nouveau espace public politique et espaces publics. A la croisée entre esthétique et politique, la fabrique d’espace public peut être l’art d’inventer de nouveaux processus de subjectivation. La thèse envisage les parcours et les récits, comme les matières premières d’aménagements spatiaux instaurateurs d’un public émancipé ; elle explore quelques tactiques d’écritures paysagères
This thesis deals with the making of urban public areas through the landscape focusing on two issues:- Through an epistemic approach of the landscaping project process, it intends to identify the conceptual founding principles characterizing a landscape-way of thinking the city, highlightening some paradigms that single it out: walk, map, garden.- Spotting out the risks and stakes involved in the “visibility crisis” that affects the public area nowadays in the double form of the co-presence modes that break down and of the dramatization of urban territories, it questions the new prospects opened by this new project culture to connect again political area and public areas. At the cross-road between aesthetics and politics, the making of public space can be the art to invent new processes of subjectification. The thesis considers the journeys and the tales, as raw materials to layout the areas establishing an emancipated audience; it explores some tactics of landscape writings
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Lo, Chien-Hui, and 羅千蕙. "Research on Urban Landscape Design in Townscape Renaissance Project." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5358003%22.&searchmode=basic.

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37

Buoro, Marta. "Landscape infrastructure for the XXIst century: new identities for new landscapes." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1153440.

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The subject of the study is the emerging practice of landscape design, which aims to provide operational solutions using an interdisciplinary approach and a systemic vision of the functioning of the urban environment, going by the name of Landscape Infrastructure. The research stems from the need to understand what this new design typology consists of and what the role of Landscape Infrastructure projects, in the processes of transformation and creation of cities, is today. Research shows that infrastructure, historically the main engine of growth and improvement in urban development, has become, in the contemporary, global city, a means through which a new connotation to the foundations of the city can be given. In both types of design identified (Infrastructure as Landscape, Landscape as Infrastructure) the Landscape Infrastructure project is a powerful tool for generating new public spaces and increasing urban resilience. By pushing back the limits and giving more scope for the potential of Landscape Infrastructure projects, they should take on an even more structural role in the development of new urban landscapes, thereby enriching the sphere of urban planning with tools, techniques and practices relevant to the construction and transformation of open spaces and providing a suitable response to the social and environmental changes of our time.
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Chen, Pei-Lun, and 陳姵綸. "Empirical Analysis of the Development and Project Implementation of the Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan in Taiwan." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14909331432905005820.

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碩士
臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
95
The policy formulation and implementation of “Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan” in the past decade provides a lens observing the radical transformation of urban regeneration policy in Taiwan. At the initial stage, local identity and community development was operated to build consensus for reasons of political legitimacy. From project as“Creating Urban- Rural New landscape Action Plan”, "Extension of Domestic Demand Program" to “Challenge 2008-National Development Plan” with its own expenditure, urban and landscape plan had has become a strategic project. The shift away from formula-driven funding mechanisms towards controversial competitive bidding, explicit encouragement of a new form of multi-sector partnerships, and new localism and emergence of a contract culture among local-central governments could be seen as modes of regulation responding globalizing evolving economic. In the last decade, what chaos has “Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan” managed? In the world-wide globalizing competition, nations have been keen on systemic framework construction, adoption and devoted to instigate innovative financial management strategy to survive; can “Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan” work as an effective policy tool? Competitiveness, local governance and ecological construction are the main core value of the landscape project, but can those become action plan? By researching literature such as urban policy in England, European Landscape Convention, International Building Exhibition, and case analysis of awarded landscape transformation plan and following empirical studies, the paper tries to re-interpret the formulation and implementation of the “Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan”. After 4 case studies, we realized that whether a single plan or integrated program, it is important to show how ordinary citizens in the support of government are restoring their communities by creating sustainable urban-rural ecosystems. Environmentally beneficial solutions can cost less and contribute to growth rather impede it. Therefore, it needs a continuously socio-political reform of enhancing institutional capacity to guide the social learning tour. The challenge competitive funding mechanism has facilitated local governments and agencies to adopt excellent initiatives to compete for funding and solve the empirical physical problems at the same time. This paper suggests that the dis-integrated corporation among governments and authorities has contributed inefficient resources usage；political imbroglio has diminished the related policies and fair competition；function of general consultant has also been limited. Further, the draft of Landscape Law failed to be adopted and so far the Landscape Master Plan has no empirical tool and law support to be carried out. Landscape protection and management would be threatened. Despite that the Urban and Rural Landscape Improvement Plan has facilitated with good-enough measures, mechanisms and excellent examples to guide local governments and authorities, this paper doubt that there is still a long way to go especially in the complicated political, economical, cultural and social context.
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Bogaski, Kathleen. "Vacant lot landscape design project We Care About Van Dyke and Seven Mile/Nortown Community Development Corporation : Landscape Architecture, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan : NRE 691: Planting Design and Vegetation Management Class, Winter Term, 1997 /." 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=GnZRAAAAMAAJ.

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40

Lin, Bo-Ting, and 林柏廷. "Study on the compatibility of urban renewal and urban"regional landscape" preservationTake the case of "Taoyuan Aviation City Project" and"Former Taoyuan Air Force Base" as an example." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rh8e5p.

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碩士
華梵大學
建築學系碩士班
107
With the rapid development of the city and the strong sense of the preservation of cultural assets, in the past social structure we have recognized, the new form of urban reconstruction and the construction of the original features must preserve the integrity and reuse to ensure the continuation of the spatial history of the city. Sexuality, integrity and diversity promote the connection between urban sustainability and the historical context of the land, and thus highlight the uniqueness of the development planning and regional landscape, local living culture and industrial development of the new district. The city is a spatial process of organic growth. In the course of development, the existing historical texture should not be arbitrarily erased, emphasizing the benefits of “overall renewal”, and the preservation of “historical texture” is not only the narrow preservation of the old building shell, it must be Expand to the level of urban regional landscape and the uniqueness of regional cultural industry, and link the new urban living needs with local humanities to form a compatible urban life model. This article takes the actual case "Taoyuan Qian Air Force Base Facilities Cultural Research Preservation and Activation Plan" and "Airline City Project" as the research targets, and discusses the adjustment measures of "cultural preservation" and "urban project development" in the process of conflict. Save the goal of "development" symbiosis.
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Donaldson-Selby, Gavin Hugh. "Photorealistic visualisation of urban greening in a low-cost high- density housing settlement." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3380.

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Apartheid housing policies of the pre-1994 South African government, and the low-cost highdensity housing programmes of the post-1994 government, has given rise to numerous urban environmental problems, some of which could be addressed in a cost-effective and sustainable manner through urban greening, while simultaneously promoting biodiversity. Public participation in the planning of urban greening has been identified as being of vital importance, without which urban greening projects run a high, and expensive, risk of failure. Previous studies indicate that the greening priorities of residents in low-cost high-density housing settlements may differ considerably from those of managers and experts tasked with the protection and extension of the natural environment resource base. A system of participatory decision support is therefore required to reconcile the greening requirements of the community, and the ecological benefits of biodiversity. If language, literacy, map literacy and numeracy difficulties are to be avoided, and a sense of place or belonging is to be invoked, such a participatory decision support system should, ideally, be visually based, and capable of generating realistic eye-level depictions of the urban landscape. New computer-based landscape visualisation applications, which can directly utilise GIS, CAD and DEM data to produce detailed photo-realistic viewsheds, were deemed better suited to the task of visualising urban greening than existing GIS based mapping systems, CAD and traditional landscape visualisation methods. This dissertation examines the process of constructing a 3D computer model of the Mount Royal low-cost high-density housing settlement, situated in the eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Visualisations including terrain, natural features, indigenous vegetation, houses and roads were produced and submitted, with a questionnaire, to experts from different disciplines, Mount Royal residents and neighbors. Results from the expert survey indicate moderate support for visualisation in professional decision-making. However, both experts and residents expressed strong support for the accuracy and credibility ofthe visualisations, as well as for their potential in a participatory decision support system.
Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2005.
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Fournelle, Élaine. "Concevoir l’aménagement d’un projet de paysage humanisé par une démarche de médiation : défis et limites." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21228.

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Oliveira, Rita Ivone do Carmo Pedro de. "Reintegração da ribeira de Sassoeiros em espaço urbano consolidado." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/20210.

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O âmbito da presente investigação circunscreve-se às freguesias de Carcavelos, Parede e São Domingos de Rana, numa área deste território compreendida entre a Ribeira das Marianas e a Ribeira de Caparide. A observação deste território espelha o resultado da ação humana: um processo de apropriação e transformação norteado por novas necessidades, substantivamente desarticuladas com as características congeniais deste tipo de paisagem. Desde o início da investigação e sobretudo do exercício do projeto, que nos interessámos pelo percurso das linhas de água. Estas foram determinantes enquanto sustento de uma paisagem agrícola e, com o advento da ocupação imobiliária, esquecidas e adulteradas, sempre que a sua localização prejudicou o crescimento de uma periferia desregulada. Ou seja, de suporte a um solo fértil para a agricultura e para a vinha, passaram a ter um papel secundário, próximo do abandono. Com a investigação desenvolvida pretendeu-se sobretudo ancorar o exercício de projeto num conhecimento mais profundo deste território, estudando em simultâneo, noutros casos de estudo, estratégias de renaturalização de territórios desvitalizados. O exercício de projeto visou, finalmente, reintegrar no tecido dinâmico deste território com a ribeira de Sassoeiros, desenhando e requalificando as suas margens, definindo espaços de jardim plantados e construindo equipamentos indutores de urbanidade.
In the scope of the investigation, it is limited to the parishes of Carcavelos, Parede and São Domingos de Rana, in an area of this territory between Ribeira das Marianas and Ribeira de Caparide. The observation of this territory reflects the result of human action: a process of appropriation and transformation guided by new needs, substantively disjointed with the congenial characteristics of this type of landscape. Since the beginning of the research and especially the project exercise, we have been interested in the water lines. These were crucial as sustaining an agricultural landscape and, with the advent of real estate occupation, forgotten and adulterated, whenever their location hindered the growth of an unregulated periphery. In other words, supporting a fertile soil for agriculture and vineyards, they began to play a secondary role, close to abandonment. With the research developed it was mainly intended to anchor the project exercise in a deeper knowledge of this territory, while studying, in other cases of study, strategies of renaturalization of devitalized territories. Finally, the project exercise aimed at reintegrating the dynamic tissue of this territory with the Sassoeiros stream, designing and requalifying its shores, defining planted garden spaces and constructing urbanity inducing equipments.
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