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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban factory'

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Published: 7 July 2024

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1

Starita, Angela. "Vertical Urban Factory." Journal of Architectural Education 65, no. 2 (March 2012): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.2011.01183.x.

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2

Rappaport, Nina. "Preserving the Modernist Vertical Urban Factory." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 17 (July 1, 2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2016.3487.

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This essay is adapted in part, from the section, “Modern Factory Architecture” case studies from Nina Rappaport’s book Vertical Urban Factory, published by Actar this spring. Vertical Urban Factory began as an architecture studio, and then an exhibition, which opened in New York in 2011 and traveled to Detroit and Toronto in 2012. Last year the show was displayed at Archizoom at EPFL in Lausanne; Industry City, Brooklyn; and the Charles Moore School of Architecture at Kean University, in New Jersey. The project continues as a think tank evaluating factory futures and urban industrial potential.
3

Sajadieh, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi, Yoo Ho Son, and Sang Do Noh. "A Conceptual Definition and Future Directions of Urban Smart Factory for Sustainable Manufacturing." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 21, 2022): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031221.

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Today, megatrends such as individualization, climate change, emissions, energy, and resource scarcity, urbanization, and human well-being, impact almost every aspect of people’s lives. Transformative impacts on many sectors are inevitable, and manufacturing is not an exception. Many studies have investigated solutions that focus on diverse directions, with urban production being the focus of many research efforts and recent studies concentrating on Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing technologies. This study investigated the integration of smart factory technologies with urban manufacturing as a solution for the aforementioned megatrends. A literature review on related fields, mass personalization, sustainable manufacturing, urban factory, and smart factory was conducted to analyze the benefits, challenges, and correlations. In addition, applications of smart factory technologies in urban production with several case studies are summarized from the literature review. The integration of smart factory technologies and urban manufacturing is proposed as the urban smart factory which has three major characteristics, human-centric, sustainable, and resilient. To the best of the author’s knowledge, no such definition has been proposed before. Practitioners could use the conceptual definition of an urban smart factory presented in this study as a reference model for enhancement of urban production while academics could benefit from the mentioned future research directions.
4

Gjorgjevska, Violeta, and Aleksandar Radevski. "Modern Beer Factory Interwoven in Urban Texture." MATEC Web of Conferences 53 (2016): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20165302001.

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Kranjčec, Klara, Tamara Zaninović, and Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci. "Urban Comparison of Former “Fotokemika” Factory Complexes in Zagreb and Samobor." Prostor 32, no. 1(67) (June 25, 2024): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.32.1(67).10.

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The urban fabric of cities is in constant flux. This paper is focused on two areas of former “Fotokemika” industrial complexes for production of photographic materials, located in Zagreb and Samobor. Complexes are analyzed based on previous studies, archive material and field research. The results compare their urban transformations in contemporary urban context with new uses. The aim is to detect urban, micro-urban and architectural characteristics in order to understand how they change through time within each city by comparing the initial contexts in the first half of the 20th century and contemporary situations followed in the period between 2020 and 2024.
6

Ingham, James. "Factory records and the situationist influence on urban space." Punk & Post Punk 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk.5.2.163_1.

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7

Savila, Vicelia Intan Savila, and Dwita Hadi Rahmi. "Characteristics of the Former Salt Factory of Kalianget, Sumenep." Built Environment Studies 3, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/best.v3i1.2049.

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The term of morphology is widely used to describe the physical form of urban areas based on the historical city. The Old City of Kalianget is a modern city that was built as the salt briquette factory area during the colonial period in 1899. This study aims to identify the characteristics of urban morphology in the old city of Kalianget. The deductive qualitative method is used from the beginning of identifying the area problems, field survey and data analysis. This study uses the urban design theory by Roger Trancik. The urban design theory identifies morphology through figure ground analysis, linkage theory, and place theory. The study shows the land was dominated by the factory area in 1947 and has been dominated by the residence and abandoned buildings nowdays. Moreover, the road structure is formed with a grid pattern with the intersections between roads and dominated by T-junction. The center of the old city of Kalianget is an open space in the middle of the area characterized by the plots building. It closes to the open spaces and the main road has the larger size than the next layer.
8

Van Hevele, Edward, and Wessel De Jonge. "Archival Challenges for the Van Nelle Factory." Docomomo Journal, no. 70 (April 15, 2024): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/docomomo.70.12.

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Marking the anniversary of the redevelopment of the Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam, the related project archive was formally transferred to the Rotterdam City Archive in order to enable proper archival conservation and public accessibility of this essential documentation. This article sheds light on the documentation and redevelopment process of a modern World Heritage (WH) site and on the role of archives as an example for other protected heritage projects or sites.
9

Frey, Harald, Barbara Laa, Edeltraud Haselsteiner, Verena Madner, Lisa-Maria Grob, and Katja Schwaigerlehner. "The Vertical Urban Factory Concept and Sustainable Transport – Prototypes for European Cities." Put i saobraćaj 66, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31075/pis.66.01.01.

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The Vertical Urban Factory concept reclaims production in multi-story buildings as part of the cityscape. Today, factories are mostly located in monofunctional industrial areas outside of cities due to high land prices and restrictions on motorized individual transport. However, production must be taken into account as a necessary element of lively and mixed urban structures. New urban development concepts are therefore in demand for efficient and space-saving use of commercial and industrial space. We analyzed how multi-story production can be reintegrated into European cities and developed five prototypes considering urban structure and logistics concepts. The prototypes show that multi-story construction is indeed a realizable alternative for limited space resources. While integrating individual production facilities in densely built-up areas fulfils the current transport policy objectives best, the greatest potential of vertical production is located in mixed commercial areas. The vertical urban factory concept promotes sustainability goals on many levels and we therefore recommend it to cities. In this paper, we focus on the transportation aspects and present three of the five prototypes.
10

Suwardana, R., A. P. Nugroho, Y. D. Prasetyatama, M. A. F. Falah, L. Sutiarso, and T. Okayasu. "Analysis of airflow distribution on urban mini plant factory using computational fluid dynamics." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012029.

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Abstract Limited land for agricultural cultivation in urban areas makes it difficult to fulfill for healthy and sustainable food. Mini Plant Factory is an alternative to produce food, especially vegetables. In the Mini Plant Factory, the distribution of air flow is one thing that must be considered because the air flow will affect the growth of the plants in it so it is necessary to do an analysis to determine the good air flow in the mini plant factory using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. The purpose of this study was to analyse the aeration of the air flow in the mini plant factory using Computational Fluid Dynamics. This research was carried out at smart agriculture UGM, in this study using a mini plant factory measuring 70 x 40 x 150 cm, which is equipped with a temperature sensor (DHT 22) of 1 units in each shelf and 1 unit on the outside for measure environmental conditions, with a total number of 4 temperature sensors,, the mini plant factory is also equipped with an automatic nutrition system that is integrated with the cloud, and is equipped with artificial lighting. CFD analysis was carried out using the Ansys 2022 software, the laptop specifications used were AMD Ryzen 7 4800 H, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050. Temperature data was measured during the observation period. The analysis method in CFD has several stages, namely preparation, meshing workflow, mesh, models, materials, boundary conditions, solution and post-processing. The last part is data validation, namely by making a comparison between the CFD results and the actual data, then calculating the error value using MAPE. The expected result are visualisation various distribution of aeration temperatures inside mini plant factory, optimum aeration design for mini plant factory.
11

Lassus, Pongkwan. "Makkasan Train Factory: an attempt to preserve Bangkok’s urban heritage." Tropical Architecture in the Modern Diaspora, no. 63 (2020): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/63.a.d5ds2ins.

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The Makkasan Train Factory, opened 110 years ago, is the first industrial estate in Thailand and used to be the biggest hub for train production in Southeast Asia. Nowadays, this huge land of 80 hectares, with direct access from the Savarnabhumi airport rail link, is considered a golden land right in the business center of Bangkok, that attracts real estate investors. A third of the land set aside at the end of last year for the development of a mixed use commercial project as a part of the High Speed Train project. As this land is the last big area of public land in the capital, civic groups for urban heritage conservation and the environment tried to point out its tangible and intangible heritage value hoping that there would be a proper master plan to preserve these values for future generations.
12

TSURU, Hirokazu, Naoki YOKOYAMA, and Yasumasa FUJII. "Toward Urban Agriculture of New Style^|^mdash;Plant Factory Laboratory." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 126, no. 5 (2006): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.126.264.

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13

Clare, Nick. "Composing the social factory: An autonomist urban geography of Buenos Aires." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37, no. 2 (October 15, 2018): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775818805096.

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Through the creation of an original theoretical framework, this paper demonstrates the value of a deeper engagement between autonomist Marxism and (urban) geography. By spatialising arguably the autonomists’ key theoretical contribution – class composition – the paper develops the ideas of technical and political spatial compositions. These dialectically intertwined concepts provide a framework with which to analyse the relationships between shifting urban spaces and struggles, and clarity is therefore added to another key autonomist concept, the evocative yet nebulous ‘social factory’. Applying these to Buenos Aires, the paper focuses on various spatial conjunctures, exploring their emergence and the immanent potentials for radical spatial politics they afford and preclude. In particular, the paper provides a detailed reading of the complex role Buenos Aires’ ‘informal’ settlements play in both perpetuating and resisting a neoliberal, financially extractive economy. The benefit of a ‘spatial composition’ framework is twofold: it provides a periodising heuristic with which to originally and usefully approach urban struggles, and, in unpacking the ‘social factory’, it can be applied widely as a form of radical geographical praxis. The paper thus makes important theoretical and empirical contributions to an exciting, emerging autonomist (urban) geography, as well as to studies of Buenos Aires.
14

ISAKOV, Aleksandr S. "ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES OF THE MINSK FACTORY-KITCHEN." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.03.9.

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Architectural and planning features of the kitchen factory in Minsk are considered, including urban planning, functional planning and space-spatial organization, compositional and stylistic characteristics. The problems of preserving architectural objects of the constructivism period of the 1930s, including the studied kitchen factory, are revealed. New historical facts and archival materials are presented, which expand the research base and can contribute to the development of a scientifi cally sound strategy for preserving the kitchen factory in Minsk in the process of its functioning in modern conditions.
15

Oh, Seog-Chan, James W. Wells, and Jorge Arinez. "Conveyor-Less Urban-Car Assembly Factory with VaaC and Matrix System." Smart Cities 5, no. 3 (August 7, 2022): 947–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5030047.

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The advent of autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs) will give drivers time and space instead of focusing on driving. Because of this, some drivers may want to personalize their car for their work, while others may want to customize their vehicle space to be more suitable for relaxation, which will accelerate the megatrend of mass individualization. However, the production of individualized cars faces several challenges. For example, since high-level automation during individualized car production is difficult, a stable skilled labor supply is essential, low-volume/high-variety production is required, and customer proximity or involvement is also important. These conditions can be satisfied by building a car assembly plant in an urban area. The problem is that urban areas are often spatially and environmentally constrained. However, it is be possible to overcome these urban limitations by implementing a conveyor-less micro factory. The objective of this study is to propose a new iterative matrix-system layout design method that can realize a conveyor-less urban car assembly factory with two technologies—VaaC (vehicle as a conveyor) and matrix assembly system. VaaC consists of three novel ideas: sensor skid, safety-sensor guidance system, and vehicle-powered devices, and this paper views each of them in detail. The proposed iterative matrix-system layout design method consists of four steps: (1) layout refinement, (2) simulation, (3) cost analysis, and (4) optimization check, and will examine how each step is performed through simple examples. The authors hope that this paper will arouse interest and provide elements to spur future research on the conveyor-less urban car assembly system.
16

Rogan, Kevin. "The Universal Factory." Enquiry A Journal for Architectural Research 16, no. 2 (November 2, 2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v16i2.839.

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Critical data studies have made great strides in bringing together data analysts and urban design, providing an extensible concept which is useful in visualizing the role of local and planetary data networks. But in the light of the experience of Sidewalk Labs, critical data studies need a further push. As smart cities, algorithmic urbanisms, and sensorial regimes inch closer and closer to reality, critical data studies remain woefully blind to economic and political issues. Data remains undertheorized for its economic content as a commodity, and the political ramifications of the data assemblages remain locked in a proto-political schema of good and bad uses of this vast network of data collection, analysis, research, and organization. This paper attempts to subject critical data studies to a rigorous critique by deepening its relationship to the history thus far of Sidewalk Labs’ project in Quayside, Toronto. It is broken into sections. The first section discusses the material reality of Kitchin and Lauriault’s (2014) data assemblages and data landscapes. The second section investigates data itself and what its ‘inherent’ value means in an economic sense. The third section looks at the way the understanding of data promoted by the data assemblage effects smart city design. The fourth section examines the role of the designer in shepherding this vision, and moreover the data assemblage, into existence.
17

Dzaky, M. A. F., A. P. Nugroho, Y. D. Prasetyatama, M. A. F. Falah, L. Sutiarso, and T. Okayasu. "Mini plant factory development using IoT and cloud system for urban greens cultivation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012028.

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Abstract A significant urban population increases with the rising demand for higher food quality and security. Adapting the current food chain system and our eating patterns are needed to make them more sustainable. Plant factories are one approach for making the food chain system more sustainable. However, plant factory systems typically require significant initial capital expenditure. As a result, a mini plant factory, which is more affordable and flexible, will be appropriate in urban areas. The objective of this study was to design, build, and evaluate a mini plant factory system for horticultural crop production. The mini plant factory system comprises a mini cultivation room with three growing shelves equipped with a microclimate sensor, nutrient dosing system, artificial growth light, and ventilation system. Sensors and actuators are integrated with the Agrieye Cloud system for monitoring and control and can autonomously execute data retrieval and actuation. Mini Plant Factory operates by automatically capturing monitoring data every five minutes; if a value exceeds the limit, the actuator control system activates to stabilize that value. The linear regression test yielded the most excellent R2 value of 0.999 for sensor calibration. The validation test was conducted using RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error). The results show that the lowest RMSE values are 0.133, and the lowest MAPE values are 0.082%. The data logging system’s performance is perfect. The control and scheduling system works well but does not function optimally since there are no interruptions throughout the data gathering process.
18

Darwin, Darwin, Bambang Sukarno Putra, Ramayanty Bulan, and Muhammad Rizal. "Application of Tofu Waste Treatment Installation to Produce Land Remediation Culture in Punge Blang Cut Banda Aceh." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v4i2.2004.

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Purpose: This research paper explores an integrated solution for managing tofu waste from the SOLO Tofu Factory. By combining anaerobic digestion technology with urban organic farming, the study aims to provide a sustainable waste management model that benefits the factory and the surrounding community. Method: The study utilized mixed methods, including qualitative interviews and quantitative on-site observations. Anaerobic digestion technology was employed for waste treatment, and its effluent was analyzed for its potential as a bio-fertilizer. A sustainable urban organic farming system was developed, utilizing treated waste for cultivation. Data analysis involved qualitative thematic and quantitative measurement analysis. Practical Applications: The integrated approach offers helpful solutions. It provides the factory with an eco-friendly waste management solution, reducing pollution. The urban organic farming system promotes sustainable agriculture and remediates land, making it cultivable. This model serves as a blueprint for similar industries, fostering community development and environmental awareness. Conclusion: The research demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating anaerobic digestion and urban organic farming for tofu waste management. This approach offers practical, scalable solutions, reducing pollution, promoting sustainable agriculture, and fostering community development.
19

Li, Wei, Huiling Zhong, Nan Jing, and Lu Fan. "Research on the impact factors of public acceptance towards NIMBY facilities in China - A case study on hazardous chemicals factory." Habitat International 83 (January 2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.10.011.

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Penvenne, Jeanne Marie. "Seeking the Factory for Women." Journal of Urban History 23, no. 3 (March 1997): 342–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009614429702300305.

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Hanan, Himasari. "Every Day Practices and Experiential Urban Space." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 2, no. 5 (October 24, 2017): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v2i5.220.

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Strolling along Riau Street and shopping in Factory Outlet are major attractions to the visitor as well as to the small-scale entrepreneur for the experiential urban space and business opportunity being suggested. This paper will discuss the informal activities that constitute experiential urban space on pedestrian ways in front of the Factory Outlet, and the spatio-temporal arrangements being created through human activities and commodity transaction. Further on, the paper will summarize the physical and emotional aspects of urban spaces in attracting people and creating pleasurable experiences. Keywords: urban spectacle; small-scale entrepreneur; pedestrian ways; Bandung eISSN 2514-751X © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
22

Kostourou, Fani. "Mass Factory Housing: Design and Social Reform." Design Issues 35, no. 4 (September 2019): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00567.

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In the past, housing and homeownership have been used as media for social reform. This article looks at the socio-political agenda behind the birth of company towns and the role of architecture and urban design in shaping the social life of the inhabitants. The study examines Cité Ouvrière, a nineteenth-century mass factory settlement in Mulhouse (France), which provided workers with access to property. Through literature, archival, and design research, this article traces the incremental transformation of a uniform working-class housing scheme into an ethnically diverse and formally heterogeneous city quarter.
23

Ma, Jing, Ji San Zheng, Zu Yi Chen, Ming Hong Wu, Yuichi Horii, Takeshi Ohura, and Kurunthachalam Kannan. "Chlorinated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Surface Dust and Soil of Shanghai, China." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 2989–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.2989.

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Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ClPAHs) are a group of halogenated contaminants found in the urban environment with a toxic potential similar to dioxins. Little is well-known on the distribution and characteristics of ClPAHs on urban surfaces. In this study, concentrations of 20 ClPAH congeners were measured in road dust and soil from crossroads along arterial traffic, park and lake areas, a chemical industrial complex, waste incineration power plants nearby, and a steel factory in Shanghai. ClPAHs are ubiquitous and log-normally distribute in urban surface with a range from 0.27 to 206 ng/g dw for dust, and with a range from 0.05 to 94.3 ng/g dw for soils. The highest mean concentration of total 20 ClPAHs is found in floor dust from a steel factory. ClPyr and ClPhe are predominant in road dust, which infers that ClPAHs detected in the urban surface dust samples originate from vehicle exhaust.
24

Bassett, Mary Travis, William C. McFarland, Sunanda Ray, Michael T. Mbizvo, Rhoderick Machekano, Janneke H. H. M. van de Wijgert, and David A. Katzenstein. "Risk Factors for HIV Infection at Enrollment in an Urban Male Factory Cohort in Harare, Zimbabwe." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 13, no. 3 (November 1996): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-199611010-00012.

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Leone, Davide. "U’Game – a toolkit for urban gaming." Interaction Design and Architecture(s), no. 40 (April 15, 2019): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-040-004.

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This paper is about a pervasive game factory based in Palermo. The main issue is to highlight the main features of these productions in generating new interfaces and new access keys to the heritage. The paper describes the point of view of this small society focuses about the connection between real world and world of games using both physical an digital supports. The text focuses on three games produced inside a participatory process arguing the role of urban and pervasive games as a citizenship tool.
26

BROWN, ELAINE. "Gender, occupation, illiteracy and the urban economic environment: Leicester, 1760–1890." Urban History 31, no. 2 (August 2004): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392680400210x.

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This article examines the relationship between gender, occupation, illiteracy and economic development in Leicester from 1760 to 1890. Although Leicester's economy was at a proto-industrial stage of development, heavily dependent on domestic and workshop-based industries, interesting comparisons may be made with industrializing factory towns. There was similar reliance on child and female labour, and the industries appeared to develop in a climate of illiteracy. This new local case study is especially important for previous research concerning gender, occupation, illiteracy and economic development has tended to focus on urban market towns or newly developing factory towns.
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Ademola Sonibare, Jacob, Jamiu Adetayo Adeniran, Bamidele Sunday Fakinle, Ismaila O. Latinwo, Lukuman Adekilekun Jimoda, and Olusesan Abel Olu-Arotiowa. "Ambient noise from off-grid diesel engines electric power generators in an urban environment." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 25, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-12-2012-0078.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to investigate the impacts of the noise from the diesel engine power generators used for production activities in an urban environment. Design/methodology/approach – This study has used the Enterprise Edition of NoiseMap 2000 Version 2.7.1 to investigate the impacts of the noise from the diesel engines electric power generators used in a factory in Ikorodu, an urban environment in Lagos, Nigeria. Five sections of the factory with diesel engines electric power generators were considered. The immediate and distant environments covering about 10 km of the factory host environment were considered as receptors to the noise for this study. Findings – It was found out that when all the generators operate simultaneously in the factory, the ambient noise was 30.0-152.5 dB(A) with the minimum contribution within the factory being 70.0-84.4 dB(A) and the maximum contribution of 57.2-70.8 dB(A) outside the factory fence line. Though the maximum noise is 152.5 dB(A), the maximum noise of 70.8 dB(A) beyond the fence line shows a compliance with 70 dB(A) industrial and commercial area limit but breaches the 45 dB(A) and 55 dB(A) residential area limit of the World Bank. Research limitations/implications – As much as it would be desirable ambient noise level could not be measured in all the receptors’ locations covered by the modeling. However, the capability of the modeling software adopted makes this to have no negative impact on the quality of the findings of this study. Practical implications – The study will assist the public to determine the noise level safe region around diesel engine electric power generators. Originality/value – The paper highlights the challenges in which ambient noise from the use of off-grid generators used for industrial purposes could pose to the neighboring receptor environments.
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Asiliskender, Burak. "From Industrial Site to University Campus. Sümerbank Kayseri Textile Factory." For an Architect’s Training, no. 49 (2013): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/49.a.wb2ak1zg.

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Even though Turkish Modernization in the 20th century was explained as a political revolution, it dealt much more with the transformation of space and social identity. As a result, the Turkish State built several industrial sites in Anatolian cities to strengthen their urban and social development.
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Liu, Haiying. "Discussion on the Humanistic Landscape after the Transformation of Jingdezhen Old Porcelain Factory." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 2, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v2i3.195.

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History contains memories and homesickness. In urban development, we should innovate ideas, protect and make good use of them, integrate with the new pace of urban development and meet the growing cultural needs of the broad masses of the people. Jingdezhen Old Porcelain Factory, as a historic building, played an important role in the development of ceramic industrialization in the last century. How to effectively transform, present a suitable and livable cultural landscape, and make effective use of the left Industrial Relics is particularly important.
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Hakim, Abdul, Iman Basriman, and Ninin Gusdini. "Strategic Analysis of Urban Fire Management Systems." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i2.637.

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A fire is a condition of a building, such as a house, factory, market, or building, burning uncontrollably, causing casualties. Fire is one of the disasters caused by non-natural factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external environmental factors in the prevention of fire management. As well as designing a strategy formulation for fire prevention. the method used in this study is a SWOT analysis using the QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). The number of respondents in this study was three people. The results of this study are based on interviews with the fire service which resulted in factors influencing the occurrence of internal and External fires during the fire suppression strategy. The most influential internal factor in terms of strength is establishing an RW-level early handling officer providing counseling to the community. Already has a lot of fleet facilities. Lack of training in new firefighters. External factors in Fire prevention among them. Providing external training to fire officers in the agency/community while in terms of threats, namely weak cooperation with electricity, and water providers. Strategies that can improve at the time of fire prevention in the future. Increase the capacity of building fire prevention to the community and agencies and residents maximize early fire prevention can be done so that the fire is extinguished immediately.
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Uršič, Matjaž. "The lost potential of creative urban regeneration: Restructuring Ljubljana’s former tobacco factory." Urbani izziv 32, no. 1 (2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2021-32-01-002.

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32

Heng, Han Xiao, and Yu Huan Yang. "Design Concepts of Redevelopment in Urban Industrial Historical Area — a Primary Urban Renew Plan of Chongqing Special Steel Factory Site." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3431.

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To keep urban memories and unique characters in fast urbanization became an urgent task for China’s urban designer in nowadays. Based on local investigation and case study, through analysis about the site’s current situation, this article briefly introduced the main conceptions of an urban plan design, tried to finding out some basic ideas and principals in urban industrial historical redevelopment design.
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Huang, Li-Chun, Yu-Hui Chen, Ya-Hui Chen, Chi-Fang Wang, and Ming-Che Hu. "Food-Energy Interactive Tradeoff Analysis of Sustainable Urban Plant Factory Production Systems." Sustainability 10, no. 2 (February 8, 2018): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10020446.

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Son, J. E., J. S. Park, and H. Lee. "DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN-TYPE PLANT FACTORY FOR PLANT PRODUCTION AND AIR PURIFICATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 578 (June 2002): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.578.31.

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Demintseva, Ekaterina. "From "Factory" to "Migrant" School: (Post-)Soviet School Segregation in Urban Space." Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research 12, no. 1 (2020): 152–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2020-12-1-152-182.

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36

Hurley, Andrew. "From Factory Town to Metropolitan Junkyard: Postindustrial Transitions on the Urban Periphery." Environmental History 21, no. 1 (August 10, 2015): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emv112.

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37

Molina, Geraldine. "Cities literary factory: The mobilization of literature in urban planning in Europe." Cities 77 (July 2018): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.08.016.

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Kulkarni, Madhur S., and Falak F. Shaikh. "Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Corrugated Box Factory Workers in India." Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 28, no. 1 (January 2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_130_23.

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Abstract Context: Corrugated box factory workers routinely perform various tasks at their workplace which may impact their musculoskeletal system and quality of life (QoL). Aim: The aim of this study was to assess work-related musculoskeletal disorders and health related QoL in corrugated box factory workers of an urban city in India. Study Setting: Corrugated box factory. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Methods and Materials: The study encompassed 60 participants fulfilling laid down inclusion criteria. Assessment of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) was done by using the Hindi version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using World Health Organization Quality of Life brief questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: This was done using descriptive statistics. Mean, standard deviations, and percentages were calculated using Microsoft Excel, and the data were presented in tabular and graphical format. Results: In total, 98.33% workers reported of having work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The area-wise affection showed the highest incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in shoulder and lower back, i.e. 52.54% each followed by knee (41.23%) thereafter the other joints. Conclusions: This study concludes that WRMSDs are significantly prevalent among corrugated box factory workers in urban India along with manifestations of lower HRQoL.
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Timofeev, Mikhail Yu. "SEMIOTIC MATRIX OF THE 19th CENTURY FACTORY CITY: MANCHESTER, IVANOVO-VOSNESENSK AND LODZ." Ural Historical Journal 70, no. 1 (2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-1(70)-89-96.

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The article is devoted to the formation of an industrial urban narrative in the 19th century literature. Changes in the urban environment as a result of the industrial revolution presupposed creation of a new figurative language, which could be used to describe industrial centers. This concerned the portrayal of social changes and their context. The main antithesis of industrial loci is not the patriarchal city, but the natural environment or the countryside, changing as a result of expansion of a growing number of factories and plants. One of the most rapidly developing spheres of capitalist production in the 18th–19th centuries was the textile industry. In the middle of the 19th century, Manchester became a kind of benchmark for textile centers in different European countries. As an example of the depiction of industrial loci, the author considers texts about two “Manchesters” of the Russian Empire — the village of Ivanovo (since 1871, the city of Ivanovo-Voznesensk) and the Polish city of Lodz. In the first case, numerous essays, stories and poems are the basis used to form the local text. In the second case, it is the famous V. Reymont’s novel “The Promised Land”. The semiotic analysis is applied to the urban environment and landscape, the auditory and olfactory characteristics of typical industrial cities.
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Mo, Wei, and Meng Xue. "China's First Automobile Factory of Industrial Heritage of Protection and Utilization." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2902–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2902.

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Changchun is an old northeastern industrial city, after the liberation of our country's industrial development has made an outstanding contribution at a time when China's First Automobile Factory of is a typical representative. It is the new socialist China witnessed great achievements of history, but also the cradle of new China auto industry. The author of the China First Automobile Factory of Industrial Heritage status to conduct a detailed survey, protection and use of several models in order to address the urban development in the effective protection of industrial heritage and use issues.
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WOOD, ELIZABETH ANNE. "Working in the Fantasy Factory." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 29, no. 1 (February 2000): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124100129023800.

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Александр Васильевич, Черных,, and Вострокнутов, Артем Викторович. "“We Were Factory Folk”: The “Factory Text” and Historical Memory in Former Factory Settlements of the Urals." ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, no. 4 (January 2, 2023): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26158/tk.2022.23.4.004.

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Одной из региональных особенностей Урала является его развитие с ХVIII в. как промышленного горнозаводского центра России. Становление заводов и формирование сети заводских поселений заметно усложнило культурный контекст. «Заводской текст» проявляется не только в сохранившихся заводских поселениях и промышленных центрах, но и в региональной и локальной идентичности, исторических нарративах, особенностях сложившихся традиций. Данная статья посвящена изучению исторической памяти и нарративов, связанных с заводским прошлым населенных пунктов, ранее бывших поселками при горных заводах. Исследование основано на материале нескольких поселений: д. Аннинск, сел Ашап, Бизяр, Бым, Курашим, Уинское, Шермейка, Калинино и пос. Юг, - которые были поселками при медеплавильных заводах. На современном этапе внешне эти поселения сохраняют черты заводского прошлого: правильную планировку, пруды, плотины. В памяти жителей сохраняются предания об основании заводов, заводчиках и приказчиках, заводской продукции. Отдельно стоит указать на самоидентификацию жителей бывших горных заводов, сохраняющуюся до сих пор в ассоциации себя «заводскими» в противовес «деревенским», а также в особенности говора заводского населения. Проведенные исследования в бывших заводских поселениях Западного Урала показывают, что заводское прошлое в исторических и топонимических преданиях, культурном ландшафте, локальной идентичности является устойчивым компонентом исторической памяти. Основание и работа завода, несмотря на непродолжительный период, явились ключевыми событиями локальной истории и до настоящего времени выступают основными в исторических нарративах. One of the main features of the Ural region since the eighteenth century has been its development as a Russian industrial and mining center. The establishment of factories and the formation of factory settlements significantly shaped the area’s cultural landscape. The so-called “factory text” may be seen not only in factory settlements and industrial centers but also as a factor in regional and local identity, in historical narratives and traditional practices. This article examines historical memory in narratives related to the past of areas that were mining factory settlements. It is based on materials from several settlements: the villages of Anninsk and Ashap, Bizyar, Bym, Kurashim, Uinskoe, Shermeika, Kalinino and the settlement Yug that were formed around copper-smelting factories. Nowadays these settlements externally preserve traits of their factory past such as precise urban planning, ponds, and dams. Locals recall tales about the foundation of the factories, about factory owners and salesmen, and about factory production. The residents of former mining factory settlements self-identify as “factory citizens” as opposed to “villagers” and use factory subdialects. The foundation and operation of the factories, despite their short duration, are considered key events of local history and still play a leading role in historical narratives. Research in former factory population areas of the Western Urals demonstrates that the factory past as evidenced in historical and toponymic traditions, in the cultural landscape and in local identity is an enduring component of historical memory.
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Petukhov, Alexander Sergeevich, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Khritokhin, Tatyana Anatolyevna Kremleva, and Galina Aleksandrovna Petukhova. "Catalase activity of herbs in conditions of urban environment pollution." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201981115.

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Pollutants entering plants cells are able to cause biochemical malfunction, including lipid peroxidation, which leads to the change in antioxidant system activity. Sustaining redox balance in cells is a required condition of plants survival in conditions of anthropogenic pollution. The goal of this research was the investigation of catalase activity in meadow grass, wild vetch, red clover, coltsfoot and chamomile near various factories of Tyumen. Plants were gathered near the highway as well as close to the metallurgical plant, engine factory, oil refinery and accumulator plants. The change in catalase activity in the cells of plants turned out to be species-specific. The decrease in catalase activity was observed in the meadow grass and wild vetch cells, while in coltsfoot, red clover and chamomile both decrease and increase in enzyme activity was obtained. Pollutants from all the examined factories affected more or less on the catalase activity, but the greatest effect was registered near the metallurgical factory, that probably related to high heavy metal concentration in plants. The lowest effect on catalase activity, compared to control, was observed near the highway.
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Satija, Ambika, Frank B. Hu, Liza Bowen, Ankalmadugu V. Bharathi, Mario Vaz, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, K. Srinath Reddy, et al. "Dietary patterns in India and their association with obesity and central obesity." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 16 (February 20, 2015): 3031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015000312.

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AbstractObjectiveObesity is a growing problem in India, the dietary determinants of which have been studied using an ‘individual food/nutrient’ approach. Examining dietary patterns may provide more coherent findings, but few studies in developing countries have adopted this approach. The present study aimed to identify dietary patterns in an Indian population and assess their relationship with anthropometric risk factors.DesignFFQ data from the cross-sectional sib-pair Indian Migration Study (IMS; n 7067) were used to identify dietary patterns using principal component analysis. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to examine associations with obesity and central obesity.SettingThe IMS was conducted at four factory locations across India: Lucknow, Nagpur, Hyderabad and Bangalore.SubjectsThe participants were rural-to-urban migrant and urban non-migrant factory workers, their rural and urban resident siblings, and their co-resident spouses.ResultsThree dietary patterns were identified: ‘cereals–savoury foods’ (cooked grains, rice/rice-based dishes, snacks, condiments, soups, nuts), ‘fruit–veg–sweets–snacks’ (Western cereals, vegetables, fruit, fruit juices, cooked milk products, snacks, sugars, sweets) and ‘animal-food’ (red meat, poultry, fish/seafood, eggs). In adjusted analysis, positive graded associations were found between the ‘animal-food’ pattern and both anthropometric risk factors. Moderate intake of the ‘cereals–savoury foods’ pattern was associated with reduced odds of obesity and central obesity.ConclusionsDistinct dietary patterns were identified in a large Indian sample, which were different from those identified in previous literature. A clear ‘plant food-based/animal food-based pattern’ dichotomy emerged, with the latter being associated with higher odds of anthropometric risk factors. Longitudinal studies are needed to further clarify this relationship in India.
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Mironică, Marina. "Cultural Workers from the Paintbrush Factory. Between Institution-Building and Urban Development Challenges." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 64, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0011.

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Abstract The paper is an ethnography of cultural workers from the contemporary art centre from Cluj-Napoca, Romania – The Paintbrush Factory. The one-decade existence of the alternative space contributed to a range of changes in the local cultural scene and evolved from a physical space into a resource for the city’s culture-led development strategy. It also became affected and reshaped by wider changes in terms of applied cultural policies. Cultural workers’ perspective, their precarity and their involvement in the local art scene influenced the current commodification and entrepreneurialisation of the cultural offer. The Paintbrush Factory’s expansion and contraction are vividly presented through the reflexive lenses of the cultural workers and managers, whose case-study could easily be regarded as a signal and a symbol of the deficient cultural policies mostly oriented to profit and lacking any local and long term-vision.
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Borgdorff, M. W., L. R. Barongo, J. N. Newell, K. P. Senkoro, W. Deville, J. P. Velema, and R. M. Gabone. "Sexual partner change and condom use among urban factory workers in northwest Tanzania." Sexually Transmitted Infections 70, no. 6 (December 1, 1994): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.70.6.378.

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47

Ermolli, Sergio, and Giuliano Galluccio. "Data-driven urban regeneration: university housing in the ex-Corradini factory in Naples." TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, no. 24 (July 26, 2022): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/techne-12863.

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This paper develops a decision-making methodology for urban regeneration projects based on the use of data-driven procedures and technologies for the conversion of former industrial areas to residential use. The proposed approach is aimed at the elaboration of an information management protocol for the generation of design scenarios, starting from the assessment of the regulatory and technical compatibility of the possible transformations with the existing constraints. This paper describes the application of the methodology to several buildings in the ex-Corradini complex in Naples to be used for different types of residential functions, in a framework of high uncertainty and complexity, also due to the inaccessibility and abandonment of the site.
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Han, Lei, Rui Chen, Zhao Liu, Shanshan Chang, Yonghua Zhao, Leshi Li, Risheng Li, and Longfei Xia. "Sources of and Control Measures for PTE Pollution in Soil at the Urban Fringe in Weinan, China." Land 10, no. 7 (July 20, 2021): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070762.

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The environment of the urban fringe is complex and frangible. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the urban fringe has become the primary space for urban expansion, and the intense human activities create a high risk of potentially toxic element (PTE) pollution in the soil. In this study, 138 surface soil samples were collected from a region undergoing rapid urbanization and construction—Weinan, China. Concentrations of As, Pb, Cr, Cu, and Ni (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, ICP-MS) and Hg (Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry, AFS) were measured. The Kriging interpolation method was used to create a visualization of the spatial distribution characteristics and to analyze the pollution sources of PTEs in the soil. The pollution status of PTEs in the soil was evaluated using the national environmental quality standards for soils in different types of land use. The results show that the content range of As fluctuated a small amount and the coefficient of variation is small and mainly comes from natural soil formation. The content of Cr, Cu, and Ni around the automobile repair factory, the prefabrication factory, and the building material factory increased due to the deposition of wear particles in the soil. A total of 13.99% of the land in the study area had Hg pollution, which was mainly distributed on category 1 development land and farmland. Chemical plants were the main pollution sources. The study area should strictly control the industrial pollution emissions, regulate the agricultural production, adjust the land use planning, and reduce the impact of pollution on human beings. Furthermore, we make targeted remediation suggestions for each specific land use type. These results are of theoretical significance, will be of practical value for the control of PTEs in soil, and will provide ecological environmental protection in the urban fringe throughout the urbanization process.
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Jimenez, Anthony M., and Timothy W. Collins. "‘How do we not go back to the factory?’." City 21, no. 6 (November 2, 2017): 737–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2017.1408996.

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50

Deng, Yifei, Chenlong Li, Andong Lu, Wenjie Li, and Bin Luo. "Factory Extraction from Satellite Images: Benchmark and Baseline." Remote Sensing 14, no. 22 (November 9, 2022): 5657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225657.

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Factory extraction from satellite images is a key step in urban factory planning, and plays a crucial role in ecological protection and land-use optimization. However, factory extraction is greatly underexplored in the existing literature due to the lack of large-scale benchmarks. In this paper, we contribute a challenging benchmark dataset named SFE4395, which consists of 4395 satellite images acquired from Google Earth. The features of SFE4395 include rich multiscale factory instances and a wide variety of factory types, with diverse challenges. To provide a strong baseline for this task, we propose a novel bidirectional feature aggregation and compensation network called BACNet. In particular, we design a bidirectional feature aggregation module to sufficiently integrate multiscale features in a bidirectional manner, which can improve the extraction ability for targets of different sizes. To recover the detailed information lost due to multiple instances of downsampling, we design a feature compensation module. The module adds the detailed information of low-level features to high-level features in a guidance of attention manner. In additional, a point-rendering module is introduced in BACNet to refine results. Experiments using SFE4395 and public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed BACNet against state-of-the-art methods.
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