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Academic literature on the topic 'Universités populaires – France – 1870-1914'
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Journal articles on the topic "Universités populaires – France – 1870-1914"
Grelon, André. "Les universités et la formation des ingénieurs en France (1870 à 1914)." Formation Emploi 27, no. 1 (1989): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/forem.1989.1354.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Universités populaires – France – 1870-1914"
Fabre, Mélanie. "La craie, la plume et la tribune : trajectoires d'intellectuelles engagées pour l'école laïque (France, années 1880-1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0106.
Full textWork under the supervision of Vincent Duclert and Rebecca Rogers. This work is at the crossroads between intellectual history, history of education and women’s and gender history. Its goal is to analyse the course of life of around ten female public intellectuals as well as their commitment on behalf of secular [laïque] instruction. This work studies the period between the enactment of the school laws [lois scolaires] in the 1880s and the First World War, when the debates around secular school reach their peak in France. The goal is to analyse how several women become considered as public intellectuals. To do so, it is required to analyse how they get access to learned culture and to study the way they use their educational capital and their professional experience in the field of instruction to express a personal critical opinion in the public sphere. This study will analyse their contribution to the debates when secular instruction is a very controversial matter in a context of competition between secular school and Catholic school. The Dreyfus Affair plays a role in the commitments of these female public intellectuals because it questions the purposes of secular instruction and popular education and contributes to the rebuilding of the republican political culture. In the same way, the feminist thrust which appears at the end of the xixth and the beginning of the xxth century encourages these female intellectuals to question the scholastic institution. This work follows in the footsteps of several women, who were left in the shadow by historians, but who committed themselves in their job as teachers, as well as by taking up a pen to express their viewpoints on controversial matters and, sometimes, by coming to the tribune
Lee, Eunyoung. "Au plaisir de savoir : l'invention des conférences populaires : Paris 1860-1914." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0037.
Full textPopular lectures, which proliferate in Paris between the mid-19th century and the eve of the Great War, are an excellent observatory for understanding the changes occuring in the representations of knowledge and its uses, when the mass emerge as a cultural client. Promoted by elites anxious to raise the level of mass culture, lectures are submitted to the requirements of both a serious and democratic recration for their organisation. The organizational policy must strenthen the public's fancy he is indulging in a pleasant distraction. By mutating into lecturers, holders of knowledge respond to a social demand for a popularization of knowledge. Among them emerge lecturers adulated by their public, who prefer a familiar figure rather than an austere authority. Among them emerge lecturers adulated by their public, who prefer a familiar figure rather than an austere authority. Coming from various social backgrounds, of both sexes, this mixed audience where one meets each other drivent by a commun desire for knowledge forms a new soda scene by its very melting. Thus develop new ways of appreciating knowledge and claiming one's pleasure at the audience seat. The set of mutations affects social representations of knowledge and generates a new intellectual sensibility among the common people : the pleasure of knowing and the joy of learning
Cambon, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude des sociétés instrumentales populaires de Maine-et-Loire sous la Troisième République (1870-1914) : angers, Cholet, Saumur." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2016.
Full textThis study on the instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur, is part of a vast program of valuation of the popular musical expressions of the last third of the 19th century. By their number and their dynamism, the societies of Maine-et-Loire contribute actively to the spreading of the amateur practice under the Third Republic. It seemed necessary to place the urban societies in their general environment. Maine-et-Loire has undeniable assets to assert itself as the centre of the "orphéonique" expression. Our reflection continues then by a historical and sociological presentation of the main instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur. These societies owe in particular their incredible vitality to a republican commitment. A study of the musical practises and repertoire complete the whole
Quincy-Lefebvre, Pascale. "De l'enfance insoumise a l'enfance difficile : regards et pratiques correctives des parents : entre familles et institutions dans les milieux populaires des villes (1880-fin des annees trente)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070099.
Full textThe judgement on deviancy, when indicting a child's behvior, may be established by different kinds of institutions. Aside from the representations of the judges, the doctors, the philantropists, the school teachers. . . , there are those of the families through the portraits of "refractory" or more widely "difficult"children. On the subject of "families", "institutions and difficult child", two main directions were favored. First, this study took an interest in the representations of the "difficult child" through the discourse given by the "entrepreneurs of moral standards" and by the families. Those approaches reveal the weight of some interactions. The definitions given by the parents show the importance of permanencies. Nevertheless, some evolution may be noticed, going progressively in the direction of the broadening of the deviancy figures retained by the parents. Stigmatization of the bad pupil's behavior is one the forms taken by this broadening. Secondly, the research focused on the family's reactions to the presence of the problematic child. The private means of correction and the strategies of opening on to other institutions were studied. The period chosen shows the external authorities being less willing to justify the families' represessive quest. The logic of assistance is the one prevailing, being sought by some parents
Morinière, Soline. "Laboratoires artistiques : genèse des collections de tirages en plâtre dans les universités françaises (1876-1914)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30010.
Full textCreated by a decree on the 21st of December 1886, the first university plaster casts museum opened its doors in the Faculty of Arts in Bordeaux. In less than 20 years, similar museums were created in all the most important French universities, such as Montpellier, Toulouse, Lille, Paris, Lyon, Nancy. Minor collections took place in Aix-en-Provence, Besançon, Caen, Dijon, Grenoble, Poitiers and Rennes. Copies of Greek and Roman antiquity masterpieces, Egyptian and Oriental specimens, medieval and modern works of arts were in the same place, in the heart of higher education institutions. These museums were the symbol of the deep educational reform by the French Third Republic government, of the institutionalization of archeology and History of Arts. The context of great public rebuildings in the late 19th century when many “Palais des Facultés” were created, enabled the blooming of these collections. Greater buildings enabled the settlement of these collections. These were essential for the study of these subjects with scientific rigor, developed by the German system which had similar collections for almost a century. These museums were also the window of the archeological discoveries in Greece and Minor Asia in the 19th century, of new studies about the East, Egypt and Spain Iberian, of interest in Renaissance and modern art, in the recovery of medieval art. This study aims at tracing the building of plaster cast collections and their role in the French universities. It takes place in a particular historical context and deals with several subjects such as History, archeology and heritage
Manitakis, Nicolas. "L'essor de la mobilité étudiante internationale à l'âge des États-nations : une étude de cas : les étudiants grecs en France (1880-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0160.
Full textBetween 1880 and 1940, Greek student population in France had been transformated in its main demographic, social (gender, social and geographical origin) and educative (choice of discipline and institution) features. These transformations show the emergence of a new demand for higher studies, wich, among other things, finds its root in the strengthening of social and professional antagonism, as well as in the expansion of French language and French schools in Greece. In the same period, both the Greek and the French state had seek to promote this movement, by granting generously numerous facilities in favour of migrating students. But these same state institutions had been as much interested in regulating this kind of migration, by implementing forms of administrative control that led to the bureaucratisation of student mobility
Launay, Yann. "Les lotissements d'Orléans et la formation d'une périphérie urbaine (1875-1958) : processus d'extension, formes et règlements." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2013.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the urbanization of Orléans’ (France) outskirts, from the 1870s to the post-war period, studied from a special analysis of scale, i.e. subdivisions. Analysis of mechanisms and forms of urban extension situates subdivisions in the city on a wider scale. It first enhances the close relationship that subdivisions have with the quartier Dunois that was planned in 1879-1880. In 1919, a French town-planning law named “Cornudet Act” was established. It appears that it had little impact on the construction of subdivisions. In fact, it is the implementation of town-planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation in 1949 that showed more its influence on the construction of subdivisions. Understanding the regulatory and legal framework can illuminate road system rehabilitation policy of the city and subdivision projects on a long-term perspective. It highlights the creation of urban landscape as well. This study provides new keys to understand Orléans’ territory: not only does it accounts for the actors’ roles and their practices, but it also provides new insights into urban and architectural forms that these people generated
Paillet, Camille. "Déshabiller la danse : Les scènes de café-concert et de music-hall (Paris, 1864-1908)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2014.
Full textHalfway between a café, a pleasure garden, a ball and a theatrical stage, café-concert and music hall are the main entertainment places in the 19th century. Spectacular spaces that welcome heterogeneous sociability and combine a dual artistic and festive function, the socio-cultural identity of these new leisure activities was first developed as opposed to the status of the art place. The postulate of the rarity of repertoires and artists from café-concert and music hall in the historiography of performing arts, and in the transmission of knowledge in dance, has led us to investigate the reasons of this exclusion and the issues at stake. "Dangerous and vulgar places", "immoral performances", "insipid artists", are symptomatic expressions of a negative perception based on an ideological set that contributes to drawing the contours of cultural illegitimacy. The first stage of the research consists in analysing the principles of social distinction and artistic hierarchy in the process of delegitimization of café-concert and music hall, based on the sources from the institutions responsible for controlling 19th century performances. Categorized as popular objects, the arguments put forward by the administrative authorities and the theatre police reveal first and foremost the basis of a class ideology, focused on the supposedly popular origins of these entertainments. Between the Second Empire and the Third Republic, the history of café-concert and music hall was marked by a phenomenon of feminization that disrupted the practices and representations associated with these places and helped to redefine their first social and symbolic attributions. The second stage of this work focuses on the effects of a process that interacts socioculturally, professionally and symbolically through an eroticized female presence, and that tends to build the entertainment category as belonging to the female gender. In order to question the exchanges between female otherness and popular corporealities on the stages of café-concert and music hall during the second half of the 19th century, the thesis focuses on two categories of female artists — the effeuilleuse (strippers) and the chahut-cancan dancers — gathered around a common scenic and erotic gesture: undressing