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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Universal characteristic

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Academic literature on the topic 'Universal characteristic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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Бахтрияров, К. И. "Metascience symbols (universal characteristic)." Logical Investigations 20 (May 8, 2014): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-1472-2014-20-0-211-221.

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Leibniz called the first article “New method max- imums and minimums”. Instead of considering the realisation of the method for maximums and minimums, it should have been considered from symbolic side as the Universal characteristic. The extremums as symbols of universal language covers all infinity of the certain subjects sense of which it is. Creation of a block matrix (by means of the left tensor square) allowed to reveal macrolevel and circular arrangement of charts. And in philosophy of a science there is no other way to follow the Nature except to follow to genetics. The logic reduction of a non-classical multi-valuedness to classical binarity of the designated and anti-designated values forms overlaps from right to left and from left to right, forming a hysteresis loop arranging the circular order. The complementarity of levels generates fractality of the main table structure.

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Bittner, Franziska. "The universal Euler characteristic for varieties of characteristic zero." Compositio Mathematica 140, no. 04 (July 2004): 1011–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x03000617.

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Ziegler, Tamar. "Universal characteristic factors and Furstenberg averages." Journal of the American Mathematical Society 20, no. 1 (March 17, 2006): 53–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0894-0347-06-00532-7.

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Harsritanto, Bangun IR, Indriastjario, and Wijayanti. "Universal design characteristic on themed streets." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 99 (December 2017): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012025.

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Golubitsky, Oleg. "Universal characteristic decomposition of radical differential ideals." Journal of Symbolic Computation 43, no. 1 (January 2008): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2007.08.003.

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Gusein-Zade, S. M., I. Luengo, and A. Melle-Hernández. "The Universal Euler Characteristic of V-Manifolds." Functional Analysis and Its Applications 52, no. 4 (October 2018): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10688-018-0239-y.

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Đurđević, Mićo. "Quantum classifying spaces and universal quantum characteristic classes." Banach Center Publications 40, no. 1 (1997): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/-40-1-315-327.

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HE, Chunshan. "Universal characteristic function of an adsorption-desorption process." Science in China Series G 46, no. 1 (2003): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/03yg9014.

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Junier, Ivan, Paul Frémont, and Olivier Rivoire. "Universal and idiosyncratic characteristic lengths in bacterial genomes." Physical Biology 15, no. 3 (March 29, 2018): 035001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/aab4ac.

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Guisbiers, G., and L. Buchaillot. "Universal size/shape-dependent law for characteristic temperatures." Physics Letters A 374, no. 2 (December 2009): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2009.10.054.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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SHARMA, AMIT. "DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A SHAFT-UNIVERSAL JOINT SYSTEM." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1148001333.

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Šafránek, Martin. "Univerzální charakteristiky pístových motorů s vrtulí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443742.

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Determining the characteristics of piston engines with a propeller is a complex task. Accurate calculations are based on engine and propeller characteristics from the manufacturers, which are, however, quite demanding. It is also possible to use simplified models that can predict the achievable values of propeller efficiency and fuel consumption. They are based on a simple propeller efficiency and maximum power. However, these models are often very inaccurate, which is a significant disadvantage. Therefore, it is possible to use the universal characteristics of propeller propulsion units, which offers a more accurate calculation of power and fuel consumption using a relatively simple model. The diploma thesis deals with a summary description of all characteristics of reciprocating internal combustion engines and propellers. A mathematical model was created here, which works according to a certain algorithm based on the joint work of the engine and the propeller. This model can predict the required power and fuel consumption in different flight modes much more accurately. The results were applied to the performance of ultralight aircraft, especially to the range, which was significantly increased.

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Poelman, Dieter Roel. "Emission characteristics of water in the universe." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/304678309.

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Joyce, Craig. "The influence of teacher characteristics on implementation variability in a universal social and emotional learning programme." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-influence-of-teacher-characteristics-on-implementation-variability-in-a-universal-social-and-emotional-learning-programme(27849a7f-f993-4fb1-99a4-8bb0caf42771).html.

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Research indicates a significant rise in child and adolescent mental health difficulties over the past few decades (Mental Health Foundation, 2015). Evidence-based programmes are becoming increasingly favoured as a preventative measure to address these difficulties, given that a large number of interventions delivered in schools have been shown to be effective (Domitrovich et al., 2008). While schools offer an ideal stage for the prevention of mental health difficulties, research suggests that the outcomes of evidence-based programmes are heavily moderated by implementation variability (Durlak, 2015). A key driver of effective implementation and therefore, positive outcomes, is the implementer - who in the case of school-based preventative programmes is almost exclusively the class teacher. The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of individual level teacher characteristics on implementation variability in a universal social and emotional learning programme, using data drawn from the evaluation of the PATHS to Success trial (Humphrey et al., under review). A concurrent embedded mixed methods design was used to gain a fuller appreciation of the individual level factors that affect implementation variability. A total of 183 teachers were included in the analyses, who completed surveys regarding their professional and psychological characteristics, as well as their perceptions of and attitudes towards interventions. Data were analysed using multiple regression, including a series of interaction terms. Missing data were addressed by means of multiple imputation. There were twelve focus teachers in the qualitative strand, with interviews conducted to investigate the individual level barriers and facilitators associated with implementation variability. Teachers' interview data was analysed thematically. Results indicated that teachers' characteristics did have an influence on implementation variability, although this varied depending on the aspect of implementation. A series of multiple regression analyses indicated that implementer characteristics accounted for 9% of the variance in the fidelity model, 21% in the dosage model, and 15% in the quality model. No individual predictors were significant, although there were some marginally non-significant trends. There was also no reported increase in the variance across the three models when a series of interaction terms were added. The qualitative interviews aided the clarification of some of the quantitative findings, adding substantial depth to some of the conclusions drawn, with school leadership emerging as a significant factor in the successful implementation of the programme. There were a number of implications as a result of the findings from the current study for researchers, programme developers, and schools in understanding implementation variability at the individual level. Directions for future research are discussed in light of these findings.

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Shenton, Andrew Kenneth. "The Characteristics and Development of Young People's Information Universes." Thesis, Online version, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.248486.

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Perez, Jeannine Salome Richard A. "A cross-national study of child art comparing for universal and culturally influenced characteristics /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1993. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9411043.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--Illinois State University, 1993.
Title from title page screen, viewed February 24, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Richard A. Salome (chair), Frances Anderson, William Rau, Marilyn Newby, Thomas Malone, Barry Moore. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-77) and abstract. Also available in print.

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Wolfe, Amy D. "West Virginia's Universal Preschool Program: The Relationship between Child Characteristics and Early Learning Scale (ELS) Growth." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1399626124.

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Pais, Hugo Alexandre da Silva. "Eficácia dos sistemas de instrumentação rotatória endodôntica: ProTaper® Universal, HyFlex® CM e RECIPROC®." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4732.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária
A evolução que tem caraterizado a Endodontia, permitiu avanços significativos tanto ao nível dos materiais utilizados para o fabrico de instrumentos, bem como o modo que estes são fabricados. O aumento da eficiência, resistência à fadiga cíclica e torção e diminuição do risco de acidentes durante a instrumentação têm sido as orientações dos principais fabricantes de instrumentos. Este trabalho de revisão bibliográfica, tem como principal objetivo a comparação de 3 sistemas de instrumentação, ProTaper Universal®, HyFlex® CM e RECIPROC®. Para tal procedeu-se à sua descrição e analisou-se as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um. A recolha de material bibliográfico foi feita recorrendo a motores de busca introduzindo/conjugando as seguintes palavras-chave: “endodontics”, “ProTaper Universal”, “RECIPROC”, “HyFlex”, “Níquel-Titânio”, “technique”, “M-Wire”, “CM-Wire”, “cyclic fatigue”, “study”, “characteristics” e “instrumentation”. Foi feita também a consulta de livros em bibliotecas. Depois de feita a análise dos resultados não se pode considerar que exista um instrumento ideal. Contudo o sistema HyFlex® CM tem claras vantagens no que respeita a fraturas por fadiga cíclica e elasticidade, o que pode ser vantajoso na instrumentação de canais estreitos e curvos. No que respeita à remoção de dentina, conformação do sistema de canais radiculares e rapidez e facilidade de instrumentação são fatores a favor das limas RECIPROC®. O recurso ao sistema ProTaper® Universal revelou-se eficiente, embora se tenha mostrado inferior aos demais. The evolution characterized Endodontic has allowed significant improvements in terms of both materials used for manufacturing instruments, and the way they are manufactured. Increased efficiency, resistance to cyclic fatigue and torsional and decreased risk of accidents during instrumentation. This bibliographical review aims is compare 3 instrumentation systems, ProTaper® Universal, HyFlex® CM and RECIPROC®. For this to happen, its description and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each. The research of bibliographic material was done using search engines and introducing/combining the following key-words: "endodontics", "ProTaper Universal", "RECIPROC", "HyFlex", "Nickel-Titanium", "technique", "M -Wire", "CM-Wire", "cyclic fatigue", "study", "characteristics" and "instrumentation". It was also made to consult the books in libraries. Having made the analysis of the results cannot be considered that there is an ideal instrument. However, the HyFlex® CM system has clear advantages with respect to cyclic fatigue fracture and elasticity, which may be advantageous in instrumentation of curved root canals. With regard to the removal of dentin, root canal forming, system quickly and easily instrumentation are factors in favor of RECIPROC® files. The use of ProTaper® Universal system proved to be efficient, although it has shown inferior to the other.

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McCain, Katharine Elizabeth. "Today Your Barista Is: Genre Characteristics in The Coffee Shop Alternate Universe." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595512930155036.

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Herenz, Peter. "A study of the absorption characteristics of gaseous galaxy halos in the local Universe." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7051/.

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Today, it is well known that galaxies like the Milky Way consist not only of stars but also of gas and dust. The galactic halo, a sphere of gas that surrounds the stellar disk of a galaxy, is especially interesting. It provides a wealth of information about in and outflowing gaseous material towards and away from galaxies and their hierarchical evolution. For the Milky Way, the so-called high-velocity clouds (HVCs), fast moving neutral gas complexes in the halo that can be traced by absorption-line measurements, are believed to play a crucial role in the overall matter cycle in our Galaxy. Over the last decades, the properties of these halo structures and their connection to the local circumgalactic and intergalactic medium (CGM and IGM, respectively) have been investigated in great detail by many different groups. So far it remains unclear, however, to what extent the results of these studies can be transferred to other galaxies in the local Universe. In this thesis, we study the absorption properties of Galactic HVCs and compare the HVC absorption characteristics with those of intervening QSO absorption-line systems at low redshift. The goal of this project is to improve our understanding of the spatial extent and physical conditions of gaseous galaxy halos in the local Universe. In the first part of the thesis we use HST /STIS ultraviolet spectra of more than 40 extragalactic background sources to statistically analyze the absorption properties of the HVCs in the Galactic halo. We determine fundamental absorption line parameters including covering fractions of different weakly/intermediately/highly ionized metals with a particular focus on SiII and MgII. Due to the similarity in the ionization properties of SiII and MgII, we are able to estimate the contribution of HVC-like halo structures to the cross section of intervening strong MgII absorbers at z = 0. Our study implies that only the most massive HVCs would be regarded as strong MgII absorbers, if the Milky Way halo would be seen as a QSO absorption line system from an exterior vantage point. Combining the observed absorption-cross section of Galactic HVCs with the well-known number density of intervening strong MgII absorbers at z = 0, we conclude that the contribution of infalling gas clouds (i.e., HVC analogs) in the halos of Milky Way-type galaxies to the cross section of strong MgII absorbers is 34%. This result indicates that only about one third of the strong MgII absorption can be associated with HVC analogs around other galaxies, while the majority of the strong MgII systems possibly is related to galaxy outflows and winds. The second part of this thesis focuses on the properties of intervening metal absorbers at low redshift. The analysis of the frequency and physical conditions of intervening metal systems in QSO spectra and their relation to nearby galaxies offers new insights into the typical conditions of gaseous galaxy halos. One major aspect in our study was to regard intervening metal systems as possible HVC analogs. We perform a detailed analysis of absorption line properties and line statistics for 57 metal absorbers along 78 QSO sightlines using newly-obtained ultraviolet spectra obtained with HST /COS. We find clear evidence for bimodal distribution in the HI column density in the absorbers, a trend that we interpret as sign for two different classes of absorption systems (with HVC analogs at the high-column density end). With the help of the strong transitions of SiII λ1260, SiIII λ1206, and CIII λ977 we have set up Cloudy photoionization models to estimate the local ionization conditions, gas densities, and metallicities. We find that the intervening absorption systems studied by us have, on average, similar physical conditions as Galactic HVC absorbers, providing evidence that many of them represent HVC analogs in the vicinity of other galaxies. We therefore determine typical halo sizes for SiII, SiIII, and CIII for L = 0.01L∗ and L = 0.05L∗ galaxies. Based on the covering fractions of the different ions in the Galactic halo, we find that, for example, the typical halo size for SiIII is ∼ 160 kpc for L = 0.05L∗ galaxies. We test the plausibility of this result by searching for known galaxies close to the QSO sightlines and at similar redshifts as the absorbers. We find that more than 34% of the measured SiIII absorbers have galaxies associated with them, with the majority of the absorbers indeed being at impact parameters ρ ≤160 kpc.
Galaxien bestehen nicht nur aus Planeten und Sternen, sondern sind u.a. auch von einer Hülle aus Gas und Staub, dem Halo, umgeben. Dieser Halo spielt für die Entwicklung der Galaxie eine zentrale Rolle, da er mit der galaktischen Scheibe wechselwirken kann. Für das Verständnis des galaktischen Materiekreislaufs ist es daher entscheidend, die Prozesse und Vorgänge sowie das Zusammenspiel der verschiedenen Gasphasen in diesem Übergangsbereich zum intergalaktischen Medium charakterisieren und verstehen zu können. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden lokale Phänomene, die sogenannten Hochgeschwindigkeitswolken (HVCs), im Halo der Milchstraße mit Hilfe des Hubble-Weltraumteleskops analysiert und ausgewertet. Im Gegensatz zu dem normalen Halo Gas bewegen sich diese HVCs mit ungewöhnlich hohen Geschwindigkeiten durch die ̈ äußeren Bereiche der Milchstraße. Sie passen daher nicht in das Galaktische Ge- schwindigkeitsmodell und stellen eine eigene, wichtige Klasse von Objekten dar, welche mit der Galaxie wechselwirken und diese beeinflussen. Für die Analyse dieser HVCs werden mehr als 40 Spektren von extragalaktischen Hintergrundquellen statistisch untersucht, um u.a. den Bedeckungsanteil von verschiedenen niedrig-/mittel- und hochionisierten Metallen zu ermitteln. Wegen der Ähnlichkeit der Ionisationsparameter von einfach ionisiertem Silizium, SiII, und einfach ionisiertem Magnesium, MgII, ist es möglich, den Beitrag von HVCs zum Wirkungsquerschnitt von starken MgII Absorbern im lokalen Universum zu bestimmen. Es stellt sich heraus, dass, würde man von außen auf die Milchstraße schauen, Galaktische HVCs etwa 52 % zum totalen Wirkungsquerschnitt von starken MgII Absorptionssystemen in der Milchstraße beitragen. Weiterhin ergibt sich, dass nur etwa ein Drittel der starken MgII Absorptionssysteme in der Umgebung von Milchstraßen-ähnlichen Galaxien als HVC Gegenstücke identifziert werden kann. Betrachtet man die große Anzahl an bekannten MgII Absorptionssystemen folgt daraus, dass das HVC-Phänomen nicht alleine auf unsere Galaxie beschränkt ist, sondern im Gegenteil, weit verbreitet zu sein scheint. Weiterhin werden die Eigenschaften von Metallsystemen bei niedriger Rotverschiebung in Quasarspektren analysiert. Die Suche nach extragalaktischen Metallsystemen in einer Vielzahl von Spektren und deren statistische Auswertung bezogen auf ihre Ursprungsgalaxien ermöglicht es, neue Erkenntnisse über die typische Struktur von Halos Milchstraßen-ähnlicher Galaxien zu erlangen. Eine der Hauptfragestellungen ist die Identifizierung von entfernten Metallsystemen als HVC-Analoga. Dazu wurden weitere Quasarspektren des Hubble-Teleskops ausgewertet und mit den Ergebnissen über Galaktische HVCs verglichen. Es zeigt sich hierbei, dass z.B. in der Säulendichteverteilung von neutralem Wasserstoff eine deutliche zweikomponentige Struktur zu erkennen ist. Diese könnte das Resultat von zwei verschiedenen Absorber Populationen sein, wobei eine HVC-ähnliche Eigenschaften aufweist. Diese Absorptionssysteme besitzen im Mittel sehr ähnliche Eigenschaften wie Galaktische Absorber, z.B. in Bezug auf die Eigenschaften des Gases oder dessen Zusammensetzung. Das impliziert u.a., dass sich auch dazugehörige Galaxien innerhalb eines bestimmten Abstandes um diese Absorber befinden sollten. Diese Vermutung wird anhand der Daten exemplarisch für zweichfach ionisiertes Silizium, SiII, untersucht. Es stellt sich heraus, dass sich in mehr als 34 % der Fälle zugehörige Galaxien bei SiIII Absorbern befinden, wobei die Mehrheit sogar innerhalb des von uns ermittelten mittleren Detektionsradius von 160 kpc zu finden ist. Allgemein können wir viele Hinweise darauf finden, dass das HVC-Phänomen nicht nur auf die Milchstraße beschränkt, sondern weit verbreitet ist. Zusätzlich scheinen Metallsysteme in Quasarspektren gute Indikatoren für HVC-Analoga in der Umgebung von anderen entfernten Galaxien zu sein.

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Books on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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Historia universal del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Planeta, 2007.

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Espina, Eduardo. Historia universal del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Planeta, 2007.

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Chaves, Guillermo Justo, and Francisco Senegaglia. Historia del pensamiento nacional y universal. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: INCaP, Instituto Nacional de Capacitación Política, 2007.

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Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret. Academic nationalism in China and Japan: Framed by concepts of nature, culture and the universal. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

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Academic nationalism in China and Japan: Framed by concepts of nature, culture and the universal. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

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Indonesia) Seminar Nasional Kearifan Lokal Indonesia untuk Pembangunan Karakter Universal (2015 Denpasar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kearifan Lokal Indonesia untuk Pembangunan Karakter Universal: Indonesia local wisdom for universal character building. Denpasar: Fakultas Dharma Acarya, Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri, 2015.

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Identità nazionale e valori universali nella moderna storiografia filosofica. Padova: CLEUP, 2008.

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M'Bayo, Ritchard. Political culture, cultural universals, and the crisis of identity in Africa: Essays in ethnoglobalization. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2011.

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M'Bayo, Ritchard. Political culture, cultural universals, and the crisis of identity in Africa: Essays in ethnoglobalization. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.

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Tenorio-Trillo, Mauricio. Artilugio de la nación moderna: México en las exposiciones universales, 1880-1930. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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Naka, Toshiya, and Toru Ishida. "A Proposed Dynamical Analytic Method for Characteristic Gestures in Human Communication." In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Interaction, 50–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20681-3_5.

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Smith, Barry. "Characteristica Universalis." In Language, Truth and Ontology, 48–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2602-1_5.

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Bishop, Nigel T., Roberto Gomez, Luis Lehner, Bela Szilagyi, Jeffrey Winicour, and Richard A. Isaacson. "Cauchy-Characteristic Matching." In Black Holes, Gravitational Radiation and the Universe, 383–408. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0934-7_24.

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Bühringer, Gerhard, Anja Kräplin, and Silke Behrendt. "Universal characteristics and consequences of the addiction syndrome." In APA addiction syndrome handbook, Vol. 1: Foundations, influences, and expressions of addiction., 291–316. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13751-015.

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Shimomiya, Tadao. "Characteristics of Germanic Languages." In The Development of the Anglo-Saxon Language and Linguistic Universals, 57–68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/daslu.1.04shi.

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Sarkar, Nivedita. "Who Completes Secondary Education in India? Examining Role of Individual and Household Characteristics." In Universal Secondary Education in India, 263–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5366-0_12.

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Seberry, Jennifer, Xian-Mo Zhang, and Yuliang Zheng. "The Relationship Between Propagation Characteristics and Nonlinearity of Cryptographic Functions." In J.UCS The Journal of Universal Computer Science, 136–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80350-5_11.

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Zhang, Xian-Mo, and Yuliang Zheng. "GAC — the Criterion for Global Avalanche Characteristics of Cryptographic Functions." In J.UCS The Journal of Universal Computer Science, 320–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80350-5_30.

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Han, Eileen Le. "“Universal Values” and “Chinese Characteristics”: Memory and Chinese Modernity." In Micro-blogging Memories, 149–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59881-3_6.

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Liu, Shu-Tang, Yu-Pin Wang, Zhi-Min Bi, and Yin Wang. "Nonlinear Characteristics of Universal Mathematical Model of Mesoscale Eddy." In Mathematical Principle and Fractal Analysis of Mesoscale Eddy, 171–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1839-0_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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Ling Wu, Zi-Gang Fu, and Wen-Di Wu. "Research of universal characteristic curve using MATLAB." In 2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2010.5536581.

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Ciocchini, Nicola, Mario Laudato, Antonio Leone, Paolo Fantini, Andrea Leonardo Lacaita, and Daniele Ielmini. "Universal Thermoelectric Characteristic in Phase Change Memories." In 2015 IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imw.2015.7150311.

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Nakasaki, Hiroyuki, Mariko Kawaba, Takehito Utsuro, Tomohiro Fukuhara, Hiroshi Nakagawa, and Noriko Kando. "Cross-Lingual Blog Analysis by Cross-Lingual Comparison of Characteristic Terms and Blog Posts." In 2008 Second International Symposium on Universal Communication (ISUC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isuc.2008.63.

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Lv, Shisen, Jianxun Qi, and Xiuhua Zhao. "The universal “characteristic chain” discriminance of the optimal problem of three activities." In 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icime.2010.5477860.

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Shekriladze, I. G. "Boiling at Macro- and Microscale: Totally Neglected Universal Context." In ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2014-21127.

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A paper discusses consequences of the neglect of universal features of macro- and microscale boiling uncovered by the basic model “theater of a director”, such as control of developed boiling heat transfer by nucleation at microscale, regardless of the inputs and composition of individual cooling mechanisms, pumping effect of growing bubble, micro-membrane pumping, and multi-factoring phenomenon. Average effective radius of nucleation sites, representing universal characteristic length of the process, irrespective to its scale, also remained outside the attention of boiling researchers. It is shown that neglect of above fundamentals and, especially, full misunderstanding with the characteristic length, turned the sphere of boiling at mini- and microscale into a purely experimental research. Even the attempts to classify boiling channels with respect to the transverse size are deprived of physical grounds. The ways to overcome the existing deadlock situation are also addressed.

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Hong, Chin-Yih, Shieh-Yueh Yang, Herng-Er Horng, Jen-Jie Chieh, and Hong-Chang Yang. "Universal Behavior for Characteristic Curve of Immunomagnetic Reduction Assay With Aid of Biofunctionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86436.

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By biofunctionalizing magnetic nanoparticles with bioprobes, magnetic nanoparticles are able to specifically label bio-molecules. With the association between magnetic nanoparticles and bio-molecules, the mixed-frequency AC magnetic susceptibility generated with the physical rotation of individual magnetic nanoparticles under external AC magnetic fields is reduced. This detection technology is so-called immunomagnetic reduction (IMR) assay. In the experiment, several kinds of proteins and small-molecule chemicals were detected via IMR. The characteristic curves, i.e. the reduction versus the concentration of protein/chemical, for these proteins or chemicals can be scaled to one universal curve.

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Tseng, Bo-Hsiang, Hung-yi Lee, and Lin-Shan Lee. "Personalizing universal recurrent neural network language model with user characteristic features by social network crowdsourcing." In 2015 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asru.2015.7404778.

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Chen, Chunhua, Yun Q. Shi, Wen Chen, and Guorong Xuan. "Statistical Moments Based Universal Steganalysis using JPEG 2-D Array and 2-D Characteristic Function." In 2006 International Conference on Image Processing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2006.312383.

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Rosdi, Rafika Norhidayu, Nor Azmaliana Azmi, Nurain Abdul Latheef, Ahmad Humaizi Hilmi, Arifin Ismail, and Agusril Syamsir. "Comparison of characteristic of iron (Fe) powder using underground explosive pressing and universal testing machine." In GREEN DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE: ADVANCED AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2018. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5066747.

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Zhou Yiqing, Huang Shisheng, Zhang Hongbing, and Liu Chaoying. "The universal approximation characteristic of fuzzy controller and precision control for inverter welding power source." In International Technology and Innovation Conference 2006 (ITIC 2006). IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20060846.

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Reports on the topic "Universal characteristic"

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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PISA: sex, rurality, home language, immigrant status, and socio-economic status (SES)—using the PISA measure of ESCS (Economic, Social, and Cultural Status) to measure SES. We document four important facts. First, with the exception of Ecuador, less than a third of the advantaged (male, urban, native, home speakers of the language of instruction) and ESCS elite (plus 2 standard deviations above the mean) children enrolled in public schools in PISA-D countries reach the SDG minimal target of PISA level 2 or higher in mathematics (with similarly low levels for reading and science). Even if learning differentials of enrolled students along all five dimensions of disadvantage were eliminated, the vast majority of children in these countries would not reach the SDG minimum targets. Second, the inequality in learning outcomes of the in-school children who were assessed by the PISA by household ESCS is mostly smaller in these less developed countries than in OECD or high-performing non-OECD countries. If the PISA-D countries had the same relationship of learning to ESCS as Denmark (as an example of a typical OECD country) or Vietnam (a high-performing developing country) their enrolled ESCS disadvantaged children would do worse, not better, than they actually do. Third, the disadvantages in learning outcomes along four characteristics: sex, rurality, home language, and being an immigrant country are absolutely large, but still small compared to the enormous gap between the advantaged, ESCS average students, and the SDG minimums. Given the massive global inequalities, remediating within-country inequalities in learning, while undoubtedly important for equity and justice, leads to only modest gains towards the SDG targets. Fourth, even including both public and private school students, there are strikingly few children in PISA-D countries at high levels of performance. The absolute number of children at PISA level 4 or above (reached by roughly 30 percent of OECD children) in the low performing PISA-D countries is less than a few thousand individuals, sometimes only a few hundred—in some subjects and countries just double or single digits. These four hard lessons from PISA-D reinforce the need to address global equity by “raising the floor” and targeting low learning levels (Crouch and Rolleston, 2017; Crouch, Rolleston, and Gustafsson, 2020). As Vietnam and other recent successes show, this can be done in developing country settings if education systems align around learning to improve the effectiveness of the teaching and learning processes to improve early learning of foundational skills.

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