Relevant bibliographies by topics / Unity Party of Nigeria

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Unity Party of Nigeria'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Udenta, Nkiruka C., and Jude Okezie Emmanuel Udenta. "Party Politics and National Integration in Nigeria: An Appraisal of All Progressive Congress 2019-2023." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (April 4, 2024): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijcrhss/2024/4.2.54368.

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This study examined party politics and national integration in Nigeria: an appraisal of All Progressive Congress (APC). It conceptualized political parties and national integration. The study raised two objectives namely: Ascertain how All Progressive Congress (APC) politics has promoted national integration in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023. Determine how All Progressive Congress (APC) politics has undermined national integration in Nigeria. Systems theory was used as the theory for the study. Ex-post facto design was used. Data used for the study were derived through secondary sources. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show that APC has made some contributions towards national integration in Nigeria. The finding of the study also shows that these efforts have their challenges which militated against them in the realization of their objectives. While the efforts were intended to achieve national integration, solidarity and unity, it ended up creating disunity among the people, and marginalization of one section by the other thereby leading to intense struggle for power between and or among people from different ethnic groups. The study concluded that due to the nature of party politics, APC as a political party has not been able to live up to expectation as a veritable instrument for national integration. Secondly, some of the party leaders are more powerful than the political party itself and as such their selfish personal interest overrides the interest of the party and the nation as the case may be. The study recommended that political parties must run issue-based campaigns devoid of hate speech or disinformation to restore their integrity in the eyes of citizens. Once elected and/ or appointed to political office, party members must follow through on the promises made during the campaign period. Also, political parties must be held accountable for their abuses of the system and failure to represent the interests of the Nigerian people. Keywords: Political Party, Party Politics, National Integration
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Apter, Andrew. "Things Fell Apart? Yoruba Responses to the 1983 Elections in Ondo State, Nigeria." Journal of Modern African Studies 25, no. 3 (September 1987): 489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00009940.

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ON 16 August 1983, towns throughout Nigeria's Ondo State erupted into violence. The ostensible cause was popular reaction against rigged gubernational elections which favoured a National Party of Nigeria (N.P.N.) candidate in an overwhelmingly Unity Party of Nigeria (U.P.N.) State. It is easy to dismiss the violence in Undo (and in Oyo State too) as the protest of a frustrated plebiscite – as indeed it was. But western accounts of ‘the breakdown of democracy’ in Africa, so often associated with primordialism, tribalism, and class conflict in plural societies, seldom grasp experiences of the breakdown itself.1 From the external perspectives of national integration and voting behaviour, popular violence involving mobs and crowds is characterised as affective, ‘irrational’ action, in contrast to the ‘rational’ norms of institutionalised democracy.2
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Ogu, Esomchi Chris-Sanctus, Chijindu Onyemaobi Magnus, and Quentin Chukwu Chukwuemeka. "Party Politics, The Zoning Policy Paradox, And Consolidation of National Unity: An Assessment of the Two Major Political Parties in Nigeria." Global Journal of Politics and Law Research 11, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol11n21734.

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The word “Zoning” has dominated the present political struggle in Nigeria. To a reasonable degree, zoning has been omnipresent in the genesis of Nigeria’s politics right from the first Republic and influences the formation of government (both military and civilian), and has been a subject of debate amongst scholars. It is right to reaffirm that the intention of those who brought the idea of the zoning policy into Nigeria’s political space was to ensure fairness in the rotation of key political offices across the country, but the politics and contentions associated with the actual practice of it is something to worry about. This is due to the fact that Nigerian politics over the years have been played on the basis of ethnicity as zoning seems to be an arrangement made to favour a particular set of people, who by reason of numbers acclaimed to be the majority, as against those who are regarded as the minority. In fact, zoning has practically turned out to represent the interest of few elites, who want to perpetually remain in power, and it is also defined by them, against what the masses may consider zoning to be in the sense of justice and fairness. With the 2023 general elections in sight, the issue of zoning is once again central and, as usual, contentious. This paper is an attempt to interrogate the extent to which the zoning of political offices during electoral contests, appointments, and the distribution of amenities will help in sustaining national unity in Nigeria and help in harmonizing and actualizing party interest(s). Scholars have written extensively on the zoning arrangements in Nigeria, some have even gone as far as tracing its origin to the second republic, but one thing which has remained a gab in their efforts is their inability to capture appropriately how zoning can help keep the country together by not just stating or making mention of zoning, but applying it in spirit and in principle. In gathering data for the study, the paper made use of the secondary method of data collection, while the generated data was analyzed using content analysis. Using John Rawl’s Theory of Justice, the paper finds and exposes the marginalization in the undue application of the zoning policy in Nigeria. This is because political actors have always placed their personal and party interests above fairness and justice. In other to ensure political justice, and consolidate National unity in the country, the paper recommends that the interest of the diverse religion, languages, and tribes that make up the country should be considered always so as to overcome the feeling of marginalization and domination of one region over the other which is about to tear the country into pieces.
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Aderayo, Adebajo Adeola, and Kunle Olawunmi. "Ethnic politics and National Integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 25, no. 4 (December 2022): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.4.88.

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One of the contentious issues affecting national integration in Nigeria is ethnic politics. An ethnicity is a potent tool for mobilizing access to power and resources in Nigeria. It has not only affected nation-building but has also constituted security and governance challenges threatening national integration. Despite different measures adopted to foster national unity among different ethnic groups, primordial sentiments pervade the political system, festering like a malignant tumour with associated prognosis. The paper explored the implications of ethnic politics on national integration in Nigeria's Fourth Republic. Data elicited from secondary sources were utilized for the study. The findings showed that the dominant ethnic groups determine party formation, voting patterns and allocation of public goods. Ethnic politics is deployed by the political class to access and maintain their grip of power while other sub-ethnic groups are sidelined. Undue ethnicization of Nigeria's politics has not only encouraged prebendalised politics but affected democratic development. Electoral malpractices, political instability and crises experienced in Nigeria have their roots in ethnic politics. The study recommended, among other things, that there is a need for reorientation of Nigerian citizens on the danger ethnicized politics portends to nation-building and national integration. Furthermore, there is the need to redefine citizenship, indigene-settler syndrome and son of the soil conundrum that has been spurring ethnic politics in Nigeria.
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Osadola, Oluwaseun Samuel, and Serifat Bolanle Asiyanbi. "The Nigeria War of Unity 1967-1970: Strategies and Diplomacy." Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics 2, no. 3 (September 10, 2022): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/polit.v2i3.740.

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This study examines the aim and strategies of the Nigerian Civil War 1967-1970 and, emphasizes the diplomatic positions and war strategies adopted by the two sides (Federal Government and Biafra secessionist) involved. It agrees that series of researches have been carried out as regards the Nigerian Civil War but only a few viewed it on the ground of diplomatic maneuvering and strategy. The various literatures laid more emphasis on the causes, dimensions and effects of the war without a thorough analogy on the use of tact and strategy in the context of the war. The study also examines the use of propaganda, military tact, media, peace talks and summits in the context of the Nigerian civil war. This study is divided into two parts; the use of strategies by the Nigerian government and the Biafra people, as well as the peace talks and summits that took place during the war. Both primary and secondary sources of data are employed in this research.
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Yakubu, Sanda Nehemiah, Natalia A. Anigbogu, and Mallo Maren Daniel. "An Assessment of Public Private Partnerships for Housing Projects in Bauchi State, North Eastern Nigeria." International Journal of Regional Development 4, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v4i1.9933.

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Public Private Partnership (PPP) has gained wide acceptance as a strategy for housing provision in many countries. However, the level of success varies from one country to the other due to economic, political and cultural variations. This study examines PPP in housing in Bauchi State in Nigeria using Unity Housing Estate as a case study with the view to examine its performance and to suggest possible measures for improving the effectiveness of the concept. Methods of data collection used were semi-structured interviews and direct observation. Interviews responses were tape-recorded in addition to note taking which were subsequently transcribed and validated. The model of PPP used in the area was the Design-Build-Finance arrangement in which the private party takes the responsibilities for the design, finance and construction of the housing units. The houses were far beyond the affordability level of the target beneficiaries. Some of the challenges depicted were lack of political will, corruption among government agents and private sector developers, insincerity of contacting parties and unavailability of development fund. The study suggests among others, attitudinal change among stakeholders to ensure the success of PPP housing, the need to establish and empower relevant institutions that will help in fighting corruption.
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Usman, Salisu Ogbo, Enojo Kennie Enojo, John Sule Ujah, Venatus Kakwagh, Isaach Utenwojo Ocholi, and Obi Success Esomchi. "An Exposè on Encumbrance in Political Parties' Financing and Electoral Credibility in Nigeria." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 9 (September 29, 2023): e03249. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i9.3249.

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Purpose: This study examines political party financing and voting behaviour in north-central Nigeria, with particular focus on the level of financing in the region, the underlining motivations for such financing, and insight into the benefits or otherwise of political party financing on governance and development in the region vis-à-vis electoral process credibility. Theoretical framework: Electoral window in Nigeria political terrain is conceived by the elite as investment venture of which profit is to be maximized by means of exchange of electorates voting power for money, entrenchment of poverty and by extension hold the electoral system to hostage via manipulation, corruption and election irregularities and weak judicial system. According to the investment and social exchange theory, the political class are to business of investment for profit and exchange of services (voting power/vote buying) transaction politics for elite interest aggregation and articulation. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses using survey and in-depth interview. The research work was carried out across three dominant political parties in north-central Nigeria, namely the All Progressive Congress (APC), People’s Democratic Party (PDP), and Labour Party (LP), in the north-central geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The research follows three stages of random sampling. Stage one involves the random sampling or selection of two local governments across Benue, the Plateau, and Nassarawa, totaling six units of study. Stage two involves the random selection of two council wards from each of the six (6) identified focus areas, for a total of twelve (12) council wards. Stage three involves the selection of 18 respondents from each unit sampled, making a total of 216 respondents for the study. The study made use of descriptive statistics (Graphs) to analyse the data obtained from a field survey and interview analysed thematically. However, 200 questionnaires were valid for analysis after two weeks of administering the questionnaire. Findings: Findings reveal that unregulated political party financing undermines Nigeria electoral process vis-à-vis electoral credibility. It promotes political patronage and clientele networks; thus, political or electoral funders control and select politicians, thereby sacrificing good governance and development. Excessive and unregulated financing breaks the link between the electorate and politicians, leading to unequal participation, making it difficult for new political forces to emerge. Politicians with large resources often give preferential treatment to their backers, and politicians abuse their access to state resources to maintain power which in turns undermines the electoral process due to transactional (party with big money bags wins’ election) political nature in Nigeria. Research, Practical & Social implications: This study shows that political elites has weaponized transactional politics and corruption to hold on to power and by extension undermines the electoral process which in turns gave rise to bad governance, corruption and poverty in Nigeria and Nigeria is currently suffering from institutional fragility (INEC) and if proactive measures is not taken to suppress these menace in Nigeria political landscape, the country is heading to banana republic. This study helps policymakers to be in the know of the impending disaster that awaits Nigeria in the near future if proactive measures are not taking to quell this menace of transactional politics. Originality/Value: The findings suggest several consequences for the electoral processes in Nigeria and by extension Africa on how eexcessive political party financing affects the performances of eventual winners and electoral outcomes and this transactional politics does not does not benefit the north-central zone as it concerns service delivery oriented governance and development.
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Obasa, Desmond, and Jumoke Adebule. "The Challenges of Higher Education in Growing Dialogue Culture and Understanding Cultural Pluralism." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 5, no. 3 (September 28, 2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v5i3.183.

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The contemporary world is increasingly multicultural and the identity crisis resulting from this sometimes threatens sustainable human development. Nigeria is a plural society in terms of its multi-ethnic and multi-religious nature. Of all the federal democracies in the world, only India can match Nigeria’s cultural complexity. If well managed, this factor of unity in diversity would have been a major asset to the Nigerian state, but the contrary is the case. Nigeria’s cultural diversity is politicized and exploited by the elite in such a way that retards the nation’s growth and progress. This makes the promotion of understanding and dialogue to be a prime issue in the management of multiculturalism, global peace and security. This paper attempts to answer these questions by taking a critical look at the situations in Nigeria – one of the most culturally-complex countries in the world. The paper is divided into three parts. In the last part, which is actually the fulcrum of the presentation, the point is made that these challenges notwithstanding; the Nigerian universities still manage to make some outstanding contributions in the direction of promoting dialogue among the contending forces in the country. The Nigerian case study is internationally instructive.
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Obisike, Iheanyi Osondu. "Language as a tool for unification and socio-economic development in Nigeria." Journal of Health, Applied Sciences and Management 6, no. 3 (August 27, 2023): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/johasam.v6i3.3.

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Language is of great essence to man. It is the means through which humans express their thoughts, exchange phatic communion, develop themselves and conquer their environments. Nigeria is one multilingual country in which the role of language as a unifying factor cannot be denied. Every citizen of Nigeria belongs to a particular ethno-linguistic family by means of which social relationships and affinities are shared among people of the same sociocultural and sociolinguistic lineage. The current spate of violent extremism in parts of the country has led to debates on the unity and socio-economic development of the country which cannot thrive in the face of uncertainties and violent upheavals. Thus, this paper discussed the role of language in the unification and socio-economic development in Nigeria. Ideas and opinions were obtained from secondary sources and analysed qualitatively. As a way forward, the paper recommended the adoption of the Hausa language for the purposes of unification and socio-economic development in Nigeria.
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C.E., Peter, and Osaat S.D. "Kidnapping in Nigeria: A Social Threat to Educational Institutions, Human Existence and Unity." British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology 4, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp/tfa8oswe.

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This paper examined the problem of kidnapping and its consequences in Nigeria. Kidnapping has the potential of creating social tension, psychological trauma (mental and emotional problems), insecurity, untimely death and others in the society. It has been observed and identified that kidnapping is not a new crime in Nigeria and other countries of the world. But the apparent problem of kidnapping is the current growth rate in all parts of the country and the benefits the perpetrators are deriving from this criminal activity. In this study, some challenges were identified. They include: poverty, unemployment, politics and religion. The mode of kidnappers' operations have been identified and its prevalence, apart from the causes attributed to the laxity in the implementation process to prosecute the offenders. As a result of these findings, it is suggested that the issue of ransom payment by the families/relatives of the victims to kidnappers should be seriously condemned. Government on their part, should endeavour to create employment for the teeming population of youths as this will help to reduce the proliferation of kidnappers. Security agents should be well equipped with sophisticated guns to wage war against kidnappers. This will no doubt help to restore peace and security in the country.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Balarabe, S. Y. K. "Political party institutionalisation in Nigeria." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528435.

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Political parties remain the most instrumental institution of modern representative democracy. However, the capability of parties to perform these functions depends on the extent to which they are institutionalised. Institutionalised parties are a condition sine qua non to the development of stable and sustainable democratic governance. This research is not about institutionalised or un-institutionallsed parties. It is about examining and assessing the processes and patterns of party institution allocation in Nigeria. The study argues that understanding the process of political party institutionalisation should not be divorced from the nature and character of political, socio-cultural and economic context under which parties emerge and operate. The stud), employs interpretivist philosophical approach and qualitative methodology and uses party institution alisation framework of analysis pioneered by Randall and Svasand (2002). Based on its findings, the study argues that the major problems affecting party institutionalisation in Nigeria arc noted in entrenched chentelistic and nco-patrimonial politics in Nigeria. Although, other factors, , such as ethno-rcligious chauvinism, sectional divisions, poverty and weakness of institutional designs for the formation and activitics of partics affect part) institutionalisation, the study maintaincs that these problems arc often clouded in clientclism and patronage politics. Despite these problerns, the stud), strongly maintains that clientelism and nco-patrimonial politics have transformed party politics, to the extent that today there are political parties whose activities transcend cthno-sccuonal and religious politics. The trans formation of clieritelism has also led to the emergence of powerful political clites known as godfathers (godfatherism) who control both party organisations and institutions of governance. Thcsc problems have weakened tile autonomy of parties and personallsed tile institutions of political parties. CIvcn the nature of the activities of political parties and the seeming uncontrollable influence of godfathers, there was general public cynicism about party in sfitutionalisation in Nigeria. The study however, concludes that the transformation of clientellsi-n and neopatrimonialism could perhaps be the beginning of political party development in the country, especially if Influence of godfathers is institutionally curtailed and economic wellbeing of citizens improved.
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Zovighian, Diane. "Clientelism and Party Politics| Evidence from Nigeria." Thesis, Georgetown University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10826911.

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This dissertation provides an explanation for the workings of clientelism and some preliminary insights on the conditions under which it can recede.

First, I provide evidence from Nigeria on the “loyal-voter anomaly” (Stokes et al. 2013, 66): I show that political parties tend to target clientelistic transfers to partisans, whose votes should already be secure, rather than to swing voters, whose votes are up for grabs. Second, I develop a theory of strategic safe-betting to explain the disproportionate targeting of partisans. This theory puts the emphasis on risk mitigation, an aspect of clientelistic relations that existing explanations tend to overlook. I argue that clientelistic transfers are risky and expensive endeavors, and that loyal voters represent a safer bet for political parties: their voting behavior is indeed easier to influence, predict or, in a best-case scenario, monitor. This is due to their close ties to the operatives of the party machine, as well as their deeper embeddedness in networks of control through which parties exert influence and gather information on voters before and during elections. Third, I provide preliminary insights on the demise of clientelism. I show that macro developments—in particular urbanization and economic development—that increase the weight of swing voters make clientelistic transfers riskier and provide incentives for parties to develop programmatic promises during elections.

The dissertation builds on original quantitative and qualitative empirical evidence from the most populous sub-Saharan African country, Nigeria. It draws on observational and experimental survey data to provide a quantitative analysis of the determinants and workings of clientelism at the individual level. It also builds on selected archival documents and in-depth key informant interviews to develop a qualitative narrative of the historical roots of clientelistic partisan pacts in Nigeria and the mechanisms that sustain and break them in contemporary politics.

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Lundbak, Henrik. "Danish unity : a political party between fascism and resistance 1936-1947 /." Copenhagen : Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38878940z.

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Ibrahim, Jibrin. "L'accès à l'État : classes sociales, élites, factions : une étude du "National Party of Nigeria"." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D032.

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Spilker, Dirk. "The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and the German question, 1944-53." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244226.

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Jonsson, Clapton. "How post-electoral intraparty rank affects party unity in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Latinamerikainstitutet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-152378.

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Within the fields of electoral studies and legislative politics, the interest of this study is the Brazilian electoral system and the unity of the parties it produces. Specifically, I ask how post-electoral intraparty rank affects party unity. I determine post-electoral intraparty rank by comparing deputies’ vote share of the total national vote count. By compiling a database of 48 roll-call votes of 37 Federal Deputies from São Paulo, I compare how often the deputies toe the party line to their vote share. I also test for the geographical concentration of votes in cases where I find it relevant. My hypothesis is that deputies elected with a low vote share will vote according to their party’s recommendation to a larger degree than those deputies with a strong electoral base. I find that, based only on roll-call vote analysis, the complete sample does not demonstrate a strong relationship between voting agreement and vote share (or post-electoral rank). However, by analyzing significant cases individually, I do find a basis for my hypothesis, as well as indicators of theoretical consistency in the sample. The basis is for the most part strengthened when controlling for vote concentration. I conclude that deputies whose largest electoral base is centered in cities seem to be more autonomous in their voting, most likely for ideological reasons rather than reasons motivated by pork-barrel spending.
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Lochery, Neill. "The Israeli Labour Party in opposition and in the National Unity Government, 1977-1992." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5243/.

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The Israel Labour Party and its forerunner Mapai dominated both the pre-state Jewish organisations in Palestine and the early years of the state of Israel prior to 1977. This thesis covers the period between 1977 and 1992 which saw the party’s first electoral defeat (1977) and its eventual return to power (1992). It will argue that during this period the Labour Party was transformed from a dominant party with power (prior to 1977) to a dominant party without power (1977-1981). The years between 1981 and 1992 witnessed the development a more competitive party system in Israel with the Labour Party's status being transformed to that of a non- dominant party either without power (1981-1984 and 1990-1992) or with a share of power during the National Unity Government years (1984-1990).A central theme of the thesis is the continuing "conditioning effects" of the period of dominance in shaping the Labour Party's development, even after it was no longer considered to be a dominant party. This was also in part related to the problem of defining political power in Israel as the Labour Party after its defeat in the parliamentary election in 1977 continued to enjoy a high degree of penetration into the everyday life of the population through its continued control of key institutions in Israel. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the period prior to 1977 and examines the development of the labour movement within the dynamic Israeli society as well as the Labour's Party's (Mapai's) relationship with the Israeli political system. In addition, it analyses the existing frameworks for explaining the decline of the Labour Party which was illustrated by its election defeat in 1977. The second part examines the developments of the party between 1977 and 1992 and is divided into historical periods which cover the various changes of government.
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Duffy, Joanne Louise. "Afrikaner unity, the National Party, and the Afrikaner nationalist radical right in Stellenbosch, 1934-1948." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365655.

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Newton, Jacob Alexander. "The politicization of difference, nationalism and national unity in pre-independent India, Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61152.pdf.

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Sher, Sacha. "Le Kampuchéa des Khmers rouges : essai de compréhension d'une tentative de révolution /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391622331.

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Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Sociol.--Paris 10, 2003. Titre de soutenance : Le parcours politique des Khmers rouges : formation, édification, projet et pratiques, 1945-1978.
En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 339-359. Webliogr. p. 360-361. Index.
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Books on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Labode, S. T. Party power: The experience of an accountant. Abeokuta, Nigeria: Gbemi Sodipo Press, 1988.

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Nnadozie, Emmanuel Chukwuemeka. Nigeria politics challenges Christian unity: Ecumenical response to Nigeria politics. [S.l: s.n.], 1992.

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Suberu, Rotimi T. Public policies and national unity in Nigeria. Ibadan: Development Policy Centre, 1999.

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Adesuyi, Nike. "Unity in diversity: Diversity is positive for Nigeria". Nigeria: Heinrich Boll Foundation, 2011.

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(Nigeria), People's Redemption Party. People's Redemption Party: Basic party documents. [Nigeria]: PRP, 1996.

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Ogbonnia, Chiedozie Alex. Group and party politics in Nigeria. Enugu: D-Ideal Ventures, 2005.

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O'Hagan, Des. For party unity, class politics and socialism. [Dublin]: Workers' Party, 1992.

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(Nigeria), All Peoples Party. Constitution of the All Nigeria Peoples Party. [Nigeria]: All Nigeria Peoples Party, 2002.

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Party, United Nigeria Congress. Manifesto of the United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP): Charter for a prosperous Nigeria. [Abuja, FCT: The Party, 1996.

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(Firm), Media Report Projects, ed. Igbo people in Ibadan: Towards peace and unity in Nigeria. Ibadan, Nigeria: Media Report Projects, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Egwim, Ambrose Ihekwoaba. "Party Politics and Federalism in Nigeria." In The Dynamics of Federalism in Nigeria, 95–117. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49153-6_8.

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Ohaegbulam, Festus Ugboaja. "The Dilemmas of Democracy in Nigeria." In Comparative Democratization and Peaceful Change in Single-Party-Dominant Countries, 405–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-38515-7_16.

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Ohaegbulam, Festus Ugboaja. "The Dilemmas of Democracy in Nigeria." In Comparative Democratization and Peaceful Change in Single-Party-Dominant Countries, 405–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312292676_16.

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Nyblade, Benjamin. "Keeping It Together: Party Unity and the 2012 Election." In Japan Decides 2012, 20–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137346124_3.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "ITALIAN Communist Party: From National Unity to Historic Compromise." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain, 31–53. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-5.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "SPANISH Communist Party: Diversity and Unity – the Frontiers of Internationalism." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain, 252–76. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-25.

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Oghuvbu, E. A., and O. B. Oghuvbu. "Farmer-Herders Conflict as a Challenge to National Unity in Nigeria." In Africa and the Formation of the New System of International Relations, 217–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77336-6_16.

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Agbaje, Adigun. "Whose Catalyst? Party Politics and Democracy in the Fourth Republic: From Theory to Denial." In Governance and Politics in Post-Military Nigeria, 61–88. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230115453_3.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "ITALIAN Communist Party: Unity in Diversity – from Proletarian Internationalism to Internationalist Solidarity." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain, 203–29. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-23.

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Apine, Margaret, and Sophia Balogun. "Party Politics and Political Parties Under Presidential and Parliamentary Democracy in Nigeria." In Nigerian Politics, 233–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50509-7_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Obeahon, P. P., C. N. Ikpera, and A. O. Laoye. "Third Party Tariff: A Key Input to NOV Projects Decision Analysis & Decision Quality." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/198852-ms.

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Akinyemi, Johnson, and Tamunotroko Kala-Otaji. "Conceptualizing the Otakikpo Onshore Terminal: The First Indigenous Onshore Terminal." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217131-ms.

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Abstract The Otakikpo field development activities commenced in 2015 with the re-entry and completion operations on Otakipo-02 & 03 wells and the installation of a 10kbpd processing facility. Due to its proximity to the shoreline, an amphibious production and evacuation methodology was implemented. This consists of batch production into onshore tanks, a subsequent evacuation into offshore shuttle tanker via an installed 6" Km offshore pipeline and final transportation to a 3rd party FSO facility. The first phase of the field development was completed in 2017 and production declined from ~ 6500 bopd to ~ 4000 bopd by 2022. Green Energy successfully executed phase 2 of the field development by drilling and completing two new development wells, Otakikpo-04 and -05 wells in 2022 and field production increased to circa 10000 bopd. The production facilities limit the field production to 12,000 bopd while the evacuation infrastructure could only effectively handle about 14,000 bopd. Moreover, the field's evacuation cost is very exorbitant mostly from the cost of hiring marine vessels (2 gunboats, 2 shuttle and 2 tugboats) and paying for CHA charges at 3rd party terminal. At lower production rates, the cost per barrel will be unsustainable. It is for this reason that the Operator conceptualized a phase 3 development strategy to develop and install an efficient evacuation/export strategy and thus reducing overall OPEX $/bbl. It also plans to make the Otakikpo field a crude processing and export hub in the Eastern Niger Delta area. To achieve this, the operator plans to construct an onshore terminal and export infrastructure very close to the field. This consists of a scalable onshore terminal with an initial 750,000 barrels of oil storage capacity located within the field with a 360,000-bpd pumping and metering capacity for loading tankers. It also includes a 20" × 23km offshore export pipeline connecting the terminal to an unmanned single point mooring (SPM) crude offloading system. The terminal is expandable to store circa 2 million barrels of crude with a daily processing capability of 250,000bopd. The proposed Otakikpo onshore terminal is conceptualized as a national infrastructure with potential to unlock significant stranded national reserves. It will be the first new onshore terminal in Nigeria in over 50 years, and first to be non-IOC owned and operated. Moreover, the terminal is expected to create significant value for the over 20 stranded marginal fields that are in proximity to terminal which would benefit from access to readily- accessible, cost effective and fit for purpose evacuation infrastructure. This paper aims to highlight the justifications for the Otakikpo onshore terminal, lessons learnt during the conceptualization and design stages, status of the project, opportunities for future expansion and its potential role in the energy security of the nation in future.
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Ihebuzor, Valentine. "Project 80KOPD: A Geologist's Perspective to a Successful Production Ramp-Up Effort." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207123-ms.

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Abstract Production ramp-up can be a tricky exercise, with a repertoire of challenges and surprises, which can threaten the proposed percentage of success. These challenges largely stem from paucity of data, change in reservoir dynamics, impact of unauthorized third-party activities and the compliment of skill sets/experience in the team. In addition, reservoir models are in some cases, ineffective tools for reservoir management and prediction. This is especially true in assets that are heavily bunkered by crude oil thieves and in geologically complex reservoirs with very few wells. Therefore, models must be updated with recent data and new understanding, to remain useful and accurate. Of great importance to a successful production ramp-up effort is assembling an integrated team of experienced sub-surface professionals and field executors. Unfortunately, in some teams and companies, the position and opinions of Geologists are often overlooked, resulting in mixed outcomes. Geologists do not only think in "millions of years" but can add value and contribute significantly to the overall project objective. This paper explores and explains the role of a geologist, as part of an integrated asset management team, in the successful ramp-up of production from 45KOPD to about 80KOPD, without drilling a single well or executing any rig activity. It also showcases some work methodologies adopted in the evaluation of candidate wells and the power inherent in adopting an integrated subsurface approach.
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Ngerebara, Justus, Olusiji Alawode, Ismail Hamzat, Jesse Gerber, Oluwaseyi Olaobaju, Jombo Onuoha, Omar Espinoza, and Colin Andrew. "Implementation of One-Trip Acid-Jetting Solution in AX field for an Operator in Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217200-ms.

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Abstract The paper describes the integration of Service Provider's one-trip washpipe-conveyed Jetting-tool assembly with an 8.5″ open-hole horizontal stand-alone-screen sand-face completion for optimal delivery of acid treatment to the sand-face of injector well typically performed post completion following poor injectivity. AX field injectivity performance has been on the declined mostly attributed to poor sand development, shorter horizontal interval (Low NtG), fines migration, hammer effect, and ineffective removal of filter cakes. To manage this, Operator employed two main approaches to tackle the problems which include the use of check valve screens and Jetting tool for acid treatment at the sand face to effectively dissolve and remove filter cake following a learning from Gulf of Mexico in 2021 (OTC 31713). The integrated team, comprising of Operator and Service provider carried out extensive design upgrade and modifications of the Jetting tool technology. Additional scope included integration with a separate third-party service tool and adapting a barrier valve's shifter tool in the Jetting tool. The Jetting-tool technology has been successfully implemented in the acid treatment of two injector wells in the AX field with reported early positive signs of improved injectivity thereby removing the high cost of post-completion stimulation to enhance injectivity. This new approach allows the operator to save significant post-completion intervention costs by adding the stimulation capability to the completion phase of the well, obtaining a better well-injectivity performance at a reduced cost which would have been otherwise done with coil tubing.
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Oruwari, Humphrey Otombosoba. "Corporate Social responsibility: A Paneacea for sustainable Development in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211934-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which corporate social responsibility programme of oil and gas companies contribute to the social economic development in Niger Delta region that host oil and gas operations. Several stakeholders, namely Government leaders, community leaders and other members of oil and gas operating communities in Niger Delta are clamouring for a bigger share of revenue deriving from oil and gas operations in their areas in an effort to achieve a level of socio-economic development that is commensurate with the level of petroleum extraction in their areas of operations to reduce resource curse or the paradox of poverty that host oil and gas companies. Meanwhile, the oil companies believe that through their Corporate Social Responsibility programmes CSR, they are significantly contributing to sustainable socio-economic development of the rural communities that host their oil and gas operations. This scenario presents a gap and a conflict which necessitated an investigation into the study. The methodological framework employed in the study is that of literature review and multiple case study of some corporate social responsibility programe of some oil and gas companies. The study finding indicates that there are CSR programme like road construction, borehole water infrastructure, building of school and health facilities and award of scholarships. This entrench the believe in the oil and gas companies that their corporate social investment programme is more than adequate, however, the indigenous people in the host communities feel that these social investments are inadequate. To solve this problem, foster unity and harmony between key stakeholders in the oil and gas communities, the study concluded that a minimum corporate social investment threshold based on percentage of revenue be set and applied uniformly across the petroleum industry in Nigeria. In addition, each oil and gas company should make an annual CSR report to show the attainment of minimum annual corporate social investment. This will remove opacity and enhance transparency, uniformity and predictability in the CSR programme of oil and gas companies in Niger Delta, with the level of socio-economic development reflecting the level of oil and gas endowment and extraction in the petroleum bearing communities.
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Pepple, Precious, Maryam Tafida, Akaba Chukwuma, Chinwendu Mogbo, Aniekan Udo-Etuk, Chinweike Okeke, Chukwuemeka Nwachukwu, Dengie Yaboh, Richard Itene, and Yisa Adeeyo. "Strategic Reservoir Management: An Integrated Approach to Production Restoration and Optimization." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217138-ms.

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Abstract A large percentage of the oil and gas production around the world today comes from mature hydrocarbon reservoirs. In turn, these mature assets supply the bulk of the world's energy. In Nigeria, most of these assets are situated in volatile environments. Managing these assets is therefore a pivotal aspect of ensuring Nigeria meets its OPEC energy supply obligation. Strategic Reservoir Management (SRM) is a robust integrated production restoration and optimization approach that seeks to drive value from existing assets by ensuring economical/optimal and safe evacuation of hydrocarbon from the reservoir to surface tanks. The BNT Field Management Team seeks to leverage on SRM best practices to identify Short Term and Long-Term opportunities that will enable the asset to achieve its oil and gas production aspirations and enable Nigeria to continue to fulfil its oil and gas production obligation. Some of the BNT field's most productive oil and gas reservoirs are the prolific X1000A and Y9500A reservoirs. Many third-party interferences with flowlines and difficulties with asset integrity have significantly delayed output from the oil conduits and reduced value. Based on the outcome of an integrated well, reservoir and facility review and candidate selection process, BNT002 well was chosen as the first well to be restored to production. This paper presents an integrated approach for the restoration and optimization of a surface comingled oil well to add ca. 4.15 Mbopd and develop ca. 6.00 MMstb. BNT hydrocarbon streams are evacuated via two facilities – BN NAG Plant (450 MMscf/d capacity for gas and a liquid handling capacity of 10 Mbbl/d) and BN flow station (30 Mbpd capacity).
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John, Udeme, Ibi-Ada Itotoi, Adeiza Isah, Anita Odiete, Erome Utunedi, Musa Mohamma, and Martins Ikhuehi. "Development of Injectivity Decline Modelling Tool: A Case Study of Onshore Niger Delta Produced Water Re-Injection Project." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207087-ms.

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Abstract The largest component of operating costs in most matured assets utilizing 3rd party evacuation infrastructure is crude handling charges. In mature fields with significant water production, water volumes could easily account for over half of crude handling costs. Produced water re-injection for disposal has become a popular strategy for optimizing liquid handling cost as well as supporting environmental responsibility. Injectivity for water disposal wells have been demonstrated to decline with time, the most common factor being permeability reduction arising mostly from fines migration, suspended and dissolved solids in injected water, microbial activities, oil in water and cation concentrations, etc. Thus, Injection wells typically require intermittent stimulation to restore or improve injectivity. Fracturing has been demonstrated to prolong injectivity. However, sustainability is greatly affected by ability to keep fractures open after shut-ins and limited by environmental regulations. Understanding the key mechanisms that lead to injectivity decline will help optimize produced water reinjection systems, enable proactive intervention planning, thus improve injectivity and well availability. In this work we present the development of an injectivity modelling and simulation tool called IDS based on relatively recent injectivity models. Testing and validation of the tool using standard data and an active onshore Niger-Delta Produced Water Reinjection Project as a case study are presented. An outstanding feature of this simulator is its ability to estimate missing parameters or those whose values are not known to high fidelity via history matching. The resulting nonlinear regression problem is solved using a trust-region reflective approach. Decline mechanism regression parameters were similar for a well that had multiple injection periods. Transition time from deep bed to external cake is very sensitive to Total Suspended Solids (TSS) in injected water. Injectivity half-life could increase by as much as 100% for about a 100% drop in mean TSS concentration. The IDS tool was used to predict the injectivity half-life of Well A in the water disposal project.
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Adesina, Eriagbaraoluwa, and Bukola Olusola. "Digitalization of Old Generation Equipment for Field Operations Optimization." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211944-ms.

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Abstract Equipment such as generators and export pumps, among others are crucial in the continuous running of oil and gas operations in the oil field. However, this equipment can fail without prior notice leading to costly downtime, therefore; it is paramount to minimize equipment failure. The unpredictability of equipment failure leads to the repair time being prolonged due to difficulty in scoping and procuring the damaged parts. To solve this problem, we proposed the use of digital control systems and equipment telematics to be installed on analog generation units for data analytics and business efficiency. In the proposed data acquisition strategy, the control systems interpret analog inputs, convert them to digital data, continuously monitor the data, and upload the data to a cloud database for seamless data transfer to data analyst. This data was used in evaluating the performance of the generators, identifying parameters that largely affects the efficiency of the analog machine and then the results were used in the optimization of field operations. Telematics devices convert analog readings such as current, voltage and gauges into digital data, send out event activity reports and receive commands can be installed in old analog equipment. For instance, fuel level sensors are placed in fuel tanks of generators to detect the volume as well as the rate at which the tanks are getting filled up and drained. The sensors also measure fuel temperature and quality. Fuel flow meters directly measure the engine fuel consumption, engine operation time and the fuel rate in the supply line from the storage tank to the generation equipment. In addition, a contactless reader reads and transmits engine parameters of the equipment - the Revolutions per Minute (RPM) of the machine, oil pressure, oil temperature, coolant temperature and other engine parameters to the cloud database storage. The data collated is analysed with statistical methods and data analytical techniques. The engine parameters are weighted and used to determine the performance and the health level of the engine with all parameters being measured in real time. Based on the simulated training dataset and its respective results for each entry, generators can be predicted to be "healthy" or about to be faulty in real time. With this approach, old generation equipment and power output can be constantly monitored and connected to an event detection system. This paper presents a way to digitalise old generation equipment, prevent power outages and prolong the life cycle of generation equipment in oil fields. Finally, the methods presented in this paper can be extended to any analog or old generation equipment requiring performance monitoring.
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Elendu, Chidi, Nnaemeka Nwamara, Chidubem Alinnor, Henry Enekhai, Ihechi Ojukwu, James Ayoo, and Olugbenga Abolarin. "The Diagnostics and Recompletion Strategy of a Well with Sustained Casing Pressure." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211908-ms.

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Abstract Well sustained casing pressure signifies failure in the barrier envelop of any well and results in situations where pressure is observed or recorded in the annuli of a well and this pressure usually rebounds after bleed down. This phenomenon is a precursor to environmental and safety risk to the global oil and gas industry and presents a challenging situation that requires monitoring to understand the severity and management strategy. It is assessed to be a well integrity issue due to noncompliance to well barrier concept. It has become increasingly critical to address wells with sustained casing pressure (SCP) in view of the regulations guiding the industry and the operating environment which is experiencing an escalation of third-party activities. A bridge of well safety portends serious safety, health, environmental, operational, and integrity risks. Well PO-21 was completed as a single string, horizontal completion in the Q-10/PO-20 reservoir in 2004. Although, the well exceeded the production targets, it was subsequently shut-in in 2007 due to SCP. The initial well work attempts were carried out but were ineffective in resolving the SCP concerns: the well works carried out to isolate the casing pressure include tubing hole finding and setting of pack-off to isolate the holes. These activities could not resolve the sustained casing pressure issues with the well until a comprehensive analysis of the well, using a production logging tool comprising of noise and temperature log was deployed which gave a better understanding of the challenges of the well. A Major Rig Work Over (MRWO) was subsequently carried out on well and production was restored. The well has continued to produce. This paper sets out to explore the holistic study of well PO-21: the initial well construction – drilling (casing, cementing, etc.,) and completion (lower and upper) design and operations. It will also showcase the production and nature of the problem observed during the production, the evaluations, and diagnostics carried out to isolate the source of SCP. The step-by-step solution approach in eliminating possible sources will be discussed based on the identified issues with the well using acquired data. The paper will also focus on the MRWO operations, and the several challenging situations encountered which necessitated a management of change from the planned recompletion strategy in response to the observed well condition. The well was successfully recompleted with no loss of containment and several lessons were learnt.
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Akinyemi, Johnson, and Tamunotroko Kala-Otaji. "Otakikpo Offshore Integrity Challenges and Solution." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217129-ms.

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Abstract The Otakikpo marginal field was carved out of OML 11 and is situated in the southern part of the license. Green Energy International Limited, the operator, successfully implemented the first phase of the field development between 2015 and 2017. This was followed up with a 2nd phase in 2022. The field currently produces circa 11000 bopd. Due to its proximity to the shoreline, an amphibious production and evacuation methodology was implemented. This consists of batch production into onshore tanks, a subsequent evacuation into offshore shuttle tanker via an installed 6", 6 Km offshore pipeline and final transportation to a 3rd party FSO facility. The end of the offshore leg is connected to a PLEM (Pipeline End Manifold) which acts as interface between marine pipeline and the submarine hose system. The mooring systems consists of 2 gravity anchors (5tons each ~ port and starboard); 200m steel anchor chains; 40m sling wire; 20m sling wire; and a 100m pick up rope. However, the offshore environment experiences a significant adverse weather condition between March and December that peaks between June and November every year. Often, it could take professional divers up to 5 days to pick up rope from the seabed depending on weather condition. There were cases of incessant twisting, tension and curling as the hose is exposed to swinging by ocean swell and current leading to loss of operational integrity of the offshore system. Restoring the integrity of the system led to significant operational downtimes as high as 20 days per year; a situation that was not sustainable for a marginal field producer. The GEIL engineering and operations team developed and implemented several vintages of design modifications over time to mitigate these concerns. The team realized that the most challenging part of resolving the hose swinging issue was finding a way to keep it fixed, in such a way that the hose end does not move under any weather condition(s). To achieve this, the team designed and installed a Crossbar + Buoy system. The Crossbar was installed on the seabed, while ensuring the height is above the water surface. A boat is used to unhook and hook up the cargo hose to the Crossbar before and after every shuttle loading respectively. This allows for a more efficient pick up and transfer of hose to tanker (10 mins) by professional divers while eliminating the challenges with hose twisting which usually results in hose curling around the PLEM and incessant shutdown from the EPF. Luckily for our operations, there was no spill recorded in these scenarios due the effective communication between EPF and the marine team, and timely shutdown of crude flow from the EPF. This paper aims to highlight the seasonal integrity challenges faced by the Otakikpo offshore evacuation system, its effect on operational excellence and the various stages of the elegant solutions developed and implemented.
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Reports on the topic "Unity Party of Nigeria"

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Ituen, Bassey. The European powers in Africa : can the obstacles to national unity be attributed to them? Nigeria, a test case. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.794.

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Tymoshyk, Mykola. LONDON MAGAZINE «LIBERATION WAY» AND ITS PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM ABROAD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11057.

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One of the leading Western Ukrainian diaspora journals – London «Liberation Way», founded in January 1949, has become the subject of the study for the first time in journalism. Archival documents and materials of the Ukrainian Publishing Union in London and the British National Library (British Library) were also observed. The peculiarities of the magazine’s formation and the specifics of the editorial policy, founders and publishers are clarified. A group of OUN members who survived Hitler’s concentration camps and ended up in Great Britain after the end of World War II initiated the foundation of the magazine. Until April 1951, including issue 42, the Board of Foreign Parts of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists were the publishers of the magazine. From 1951 to the beginning of 2000 it was a socio-political monthly of the Ukrainian Publishing Union. From the mid-60’s of the twentieth century – a socio-political and scientific-literary monthly. In analyzing the programmatic principles of the magazine, the most acute issues of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, which have long separated the forces of Ukrainian emigration and from which the founders and publishers of the magazine from the beginning had clearly defined positions, namely: ideology of Ukrainian nationalism, the idea of ​​unity of Ukraine and Ukrainians, internal inter-party struggle among Ukrainian emigrants have been singled out. The review and systematization of the thematic palette of the magazine’s publications makes it possible to distinguish the following main semantic accents: the formation of the nationalist movement in exile; historical Ukrainian themes; the situation in sub-Soviet Ukraine; the problem of the unity of Ukrainians in the Western diaspora; mission and tasks of Ukrainian emigration in the context of its responsibilities to the Motherland. It also particularizes the peculiarities of the formation of the author’s assets of the magazine and its place in the history of Ukrainian national journalism.
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