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Journal articles on the topic 'United States Economy'

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Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Steindl., J. "THE UNITED STATES WAR ECONOMY." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 4, no. 10 (May 1, 2009): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1942.mp4010002.x.

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2

Pelkki, Matthew, and Gabrielle Sherman. "Forestry's Economic Contribution in the United States, 2016." Forest Products Journal 70, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-19-00037.

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Abstract Economic contributions of an industry sector are often vital information in the policy-making process. IMPLAN data and software were used to determine the economic contribution of forest industries to all 50 states plus Washington, D.C. Rankings of the states' contributions to employment, employee compensation, and value added were determined. National forest inventory data, rural population, and industrial energy costs were examined for correlation with total forestry contributions to each state's economies. Rankings were based on absolute contributions as well as contributions as a percentage of a state's total economy. Percentage rankings present the relative importance of forestry to a state's economy, and can differ considerably from absolute value rankings. Regional and national contributions were also calculated to model interstate and regional contribution “leakages,” or trade effects. Differences in both interstate and interregional trade flows are substantial. Industrial energy costs, rural population, and timber removals were significantly correlated with total economic contributions.

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3

Osho, Gbolahan Solomon, Michael Adams, Quonna Coleman, and Matthew Uwakonye. "2020 Stimulus Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act: Comparative Analysis of President Roosevelt’s New Deal Programs and President Obama’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 11, no. 1(S) (November 11, 2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v11i1(s).3070.

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America is facing an economic disaster and is in need of federal relief to remain leading nation. Is America currently facing another Great Depression? In the 1930s the United States suffered from an economy downturn; the stock market crashed, spending declined, there was a drop in production, jobs were lost, bills went unpaid, and the market for produce reduced. President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal Programs to recover the economic damage of the United States. President Barack Obama inherited a stressed economy from former President George W. Bush with a national debt of $10.627 trillion. As President Roosevelt once did, President Obama is now working toward a plan to recover the damaged United States economy? The uncontainable depression later referred to as the Great Depression attacked the economy of the United States. In 2007 the United States began to take an economy downtown again. President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal Programs to recover the economic damage of the United States. President Barack Obama inherited a stressed economy from former President George W. Bush with a national debt of $10.627 trillion.

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4

Zee, Howell H., and Martin Feldstein. "The United States in the World Economy." Southern Economic Journal 55, no. 4 (April 1989): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1059512.

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5

Davis, John F., and John Agnew. "The United States in the World-Economy." Geographical Journal 154, no. 1 (March 1988): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/633490.

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6

Silk, Leonard. "The United States and the World Economy." Foreign Affairs 65, no. 3 (1986): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043076.

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7

L., D. "Editorial Perspectives: The United States’ Mixed Economy." Science & Society 66, no. 3 (September 2002): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.66.3.303.21019.

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8

BALOGH., T. "THE UNITED STATES AND THE WORLD ECONOMY." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 8, no. 10 (May 1, 2009): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1946.mp8010001.x.

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9

Schenk, Catherine R. "The United States and the Malaysian Economy." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 37, no. 2 (June 2009): 357–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086530903010657.

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10

Strassner, Erich H., and Jessica R. Nicholson. "Measuring the digital economy in the United States." Statistical Journal of the IAOS 36, no. 3 (August 26, 2020): 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-200666.

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The United States’ Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has recently published statistics exploring the size and growth of the digital economy in response to the interests of the data user community and the international statistical community. BEA independently developed preliminary digital economy statistics but has relied on consultation with other statistical organizations and participation in numerous international working groups aimed at advancing coordinated and internationally comparable digital economy measurement. This report describes BEA’s digital economy measurement efforts to date including initial work towards a digital economy satellite account and related research on quantifying the value of “free” digital media the treatment and measurement of data. This report also discusses BEA’s efforts to improve price measures for high-tech goods and services, notably internet and wireless services, cloud services, and ride-hailing services. Lastly, the report provides an overview of BEA’s measurement work related to digital services international trade.

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11

Bryson, Phillip J. "Economy and “New Economy” in the United States and Germany." Intereconomics 36, no. 4 (July 2001): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02929974.

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12

Peterson, Ted, and Zachary Bair. "United States Tax Rates and Economic Growth." SAGE Open 12, no. 3 (July 2022): 215824402211143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221114324.

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American politicians aim to create economic activity that will expand the economy and provide opportunities for citizens. Today (in 2022), President Joseph Biden presents an ambitious tax plan to grow the economy and provide for more equal opportunities. With Biden’s aim for a tax increase, this research examines the impacts of tax and other economic variables on economic wellbeing. In turn, this research provides a timely update on contributing factors to economic growth. Previous academic research shows the impacts of tax rates and common economic variables related to U.S. economic growth. We gather data from 1960 to 2020 to explore U.S. real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Through a series of multiple regression models, we find that increases in the highest statutory corporate and personal income tax rates reduce real GDP per capita. Growth in net exports of goods and services, M2 money supply, multifactor productivity and cost, collectively increase real GDP per capita, while, the personal savings rate, and the market value of gross federal debt decrease real GDP per capita. We recommend that if Congress elects to raise tax rates, it should start with the personal income tax rate.

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13

Рidbereznykh, Inna, and Illia Komissarov. "Industrial history of the United States (1800 ‒1930 s)." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine 30, no. 2 (May 13, 2021): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2021.262.

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Purpose of the article to analyse socio-economic changes and features which were caused by the process of industrialization in the USA, define preconditions, stages and consequences of industrialization, in American society. Research methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization are used in research. Scientific novelty. Today, economic issues cannot be considered in isolation without the problems of the industrial sector. We now understand that industrialization is the primary factor in creating an independent and developed domestic market for each country, as the statistics show. Understanding of these high-quality changes, the introduction of industry in the economic sector of the country, can best be seen in the example of the world's most powerful economy - the United States. How this power arose, what this country as a whole and in the region had to go through, what conditions were created for further growth, and what legacy this country has now, we are interested in all this as a fundamental example of building a successful economy. Conclusions. The effects of industrialization have helped the United States raise its status in the international arena by conquering new markets for its own products. Changes also happened in American society which realized it`s status in a world economy and supported such ideas as imperialism but these ideas have taken on a different form from the European model. Structurally, the United States has built a network of clusters that have created points of attraction and economic diversity in different parts of the country

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14

Diebold, William, Charles F. Doran, and Alvin Paul Drischler. "The United States, Canada, and the World Economy." Foreign Affairs 70, no. 5 (1991): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045039.

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15

Sims, Kimberly. "Exploring the Underground Economy in the United States." Journal of Urban History 37, no. 5 (June 2, 2011): 793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144211407571.

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16

Furner, Mary O. "Structure and Virtue in United States Political Economy." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 27, no. 1 (March 2005): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557570500031539.

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During a crucial period of United States history, 1880s–1940s, ideas developed in political economy were the core component of a transformation in the way Americans thought about the social and political order. These decades, the era of the elaboration in the United States and internationally of what historians of liberal reform thought refer to as the New Liberalism, were the site of a general reassessment of the constitutive ideologies, Smithian/Lockean liberalism, and a democratized, commercialized version of classical republicanism hanging over from the agrarian republic. Scary, unexpectedly turbulent conditions in an economy plagued by recurrent cyclical downturns in investment and employment, accompanied by unprecedented levels of social conflict, placed a premium on new knowledge. This need arose just as the academic professionalization of the social sciences, the rise of critical political journalism, and highly mobilized women's and labor movements began providing impressive new analytical talent. Efforts to find answers to pressing issues raised by the “social question” were intended initially by most of those involved as a salvage operation for what remained valid among key tenets of American liberalism regarding individualism, competition, the efficacy of the market, and the role of the state. Instead, they led ultimately to a reconstruction in public philosophy, at least on the scale of the one underway since the 1970s, with the “the return of the market,” the unprecedented sway of neoclassicism, and the multidisciplinary appeal of rational choice theory.

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17

Howe, Eric C., and Jack C. Stabler. "The regional structure of the united states economy." Papers in Regional Science 71, no. 2 (April 1992): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01434262.

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18

Taylor, L. W., and R. Smith-Taylor. "On Characterizing Shocks to the United States Economy." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 3 (July 1991): 1013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)52482-9.

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19

Zagoria, Donald, C. Fred Bergsten, and Il Sakong. "The Political Economy of Korea: United States Cooperation." Foreign Affairs 74, no. 4 (1995): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20047277.

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20

Foster, John Bellamy. "The Political Economy of the United States Left." Monthly Review 38, no. 4 (September 5, 1986): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-038-04-1986-08_5.

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21

Howe, Eric C., and Jack C. Stabler. "THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY." Papers in Regional Science 71, no. 2 (January 14, 2005): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1992.tb01841.x.

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22

JACOBS, ALAN M., J. SCOTT MATTHEWS, TIMOTHY HICKS, and ERIC MERKLEY. "Whose News? Class-Biased Economic Reporting in the United States." American Political Science Review 115, no. 3 (April 12, 2021): 1016–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000137.

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There is substantial evidence that voters’ choices are shaped by assessments of the state of the economy and that these assessments, in turn, are influenced by the news. But how does the economic news track the welfare of different income groups in an era of rising inequality? Whose economy does the news cover? Drawing on a large new dataset of US news content, we demonstrate that the tone of the economic news strongly and disproportionately tracks the fortunes of the richest households, with little sensitivity to income changes among the non-rich. Further, we present evidence that this pro-rich bias emerges not from pro-rich journalistic preferences but, rather, from the interaction of the media’s focus on economic aggregates with structural features of the relationship between economic growth and distribution. The findings yield a novel explanation of distributionally perverse electoral patterns and demonstrate how distributional biases in the economy condition economic accountability.

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23

Wang, Jing-Jing, Yan Liang, Jin-Tao Su, and Jia-Ming Zhu. "An Analysis of the Economic Impact of US Presidential Elections Based on Principal Component and Logical Regression." Complexity 2021 (March 22, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5593967.

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Economy is one of the major issues in the United States presidential election campaign. In order to investigate the impact of the US presidential election on the economy, this paper first constructs an analysis model of the economic impact on the United States based on stepwise regression and principal component analysis to analyze the focus of different candidates’ attention on the economic issues and its possible impact on the US economy in the election year and after the election; secondly, a Chinese economic impact analysis model based on factor analysis and machine learning logistic regression was constructed to analyze the impact of the US presidential election on the Chinese economy. At the same time, the future economic development of the United States and China based on the time series prediction model is forecast and analyzed, respectively. Finally, the countermeasures and policy suggestions on China’s related economic development are put forward.

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24

Chernova, O. V., and D. H. Zaiats. "The Role of TNCs in U.S. Economic Strategy." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-42-48.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the impact of American transnational corporations (TNCs) on the economic strategy of the United States of America. During the research, the essence of the category of «transnational corporation» is considered and the peculiarities of functioning of the leading TNCs are defined. The key vectors of U. S. economic strategy at the present stage are specified. The activities of transnational (multinational) corporations in the United States of America is analyzed. The article carries out a comprehensive analysis of the existing ratings of American transnational corporations. The key indicators of their activity in various spheres of public production and sectors of economy are analyzed. The impact of transnational corporations on the U.S. economy is evaluated by analyzing the dynamics of exports, imports, indices of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic product per capita. The activities of American TNCs in the territories of foreign countries is studied. The analysis of the dynamics of direct foreign investment of the United States of America abroad and the scale of investment in the national economy of the country from abroad is carried out. The geographical structure of foreign direct investment from the United States of America is considered. Existing threats to the U.S. economy caused by transnational corporations are identified, and their consequences are estimated. Conclusions have been drawn on the future prospects of transnationalization of the US economy and the impact of global companies on the economic strategy of the United States of America.

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25

Gavrilović, Kristina, and Miloš Vučeković. "Impact and consequences of the COVID-19 virus on the economy of the United States." International Review, no. 3-4 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/intrev2003056g.

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The crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus is not just a global health crisis. The impact of the pandemic, caused by this virus, has strongly affected almost all vital economic sectors of the United States, which has seriously affected the global economy and other financial markets around the world. Significant declining incomes at all levels, rising unemployment, and disruptions in the industrial and transportation sectors are just some of the consequences caused by this virus in the economy of the United States. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the United States strongly opposes further reductions in economic growth and profits with several measures taken to mitigate the effects of the virus. In that sense, proactive action by the Government of the United States is necessary to protect economic prosperity and maintain sustainable economic growth for a longer period.

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26

Ghaleh Teimouri, Kamran Jafarpour, and Seyed Mohammad Taghi Raeissadat. "IMPACT OF THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA TRADE WAR ON GROWTH IN ASEAN COUNTRIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 3 (March 31, 2019): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i3.2019.944.

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For more than a century, American had the biggest economy and the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) about 24.1%. On the other side of the world. Recently, China with 15.1% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) placed as the second biggest and the most influential economy in the world in 2017 (World Bank, 2019). Therefore, China and United States together have over 40% of the world GDP with the huge spatial economic influence in the world. The impact of a trade war between the United States and China has a negative influence in other countries and regions in particular in the ASEAN countries. The ASEAN countries are very exposed to China and United States they are more vulnerable to trade war between the United States and China. This study first evaluates the degree of negative impact of China and United States trade war on ASEAN countries. After that, show how an effective regional economic integration can minimize such problems in future. This research is based on available secondary data in United States government reports (e.g., United States Department of State, Office of United States trade) and (e.g. OCBC Bank and ASEAN). Based on data and research the descriptive-analytical method is used in this paper.

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27

Radiany, Muhammad Andri, Ali Farhan, Roy Sumaryono, and Wulandari Harjanti. "A Masterpiece from the Subprime Mortgage Crisis in America." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 06 (May 31, 2020): 1420–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i06.el02.

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Subprime mortgage crisis is a phenomenon that has a major impact on the world economy. The crisis that began in the United States has infected many other economically related countries with the United States. This study tries to parse how the economic conditions of the United States in the era before and after the crisis. From the results of the descriptive statistical analysis test on the economic conditions of the United States in the period 1998 - 2017, it was found that in the variables of inflation, investment, GDP, and interest rates there were negative differences between before and after the crisis, even though statistically did not show a significant effect, except for interest rate variable. This phenomenon shows that monetary policy oriented to controlling interest has the potential to trigger systemic risks to the economy.

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28

Alesina, Alberto, John Londregan, and Howard Rosenthal. "A Model of the Political Economy of the United States." American Political Science Review 87, no. 1 (March 1993): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2938953.

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We develop and test a model of joint determination of economic growth and national election results in the United States. The formal model, which combines developments in the rational choice analysis of the behavior of economic agents and voters, leads to a system of equations in which the dependent variables are the growth rate and the vote shares in presidential and congressional elections. Our estimates support the theoretical claims that growth responds to unanticipated policy shifts and that voters use both on-year and midterm elections to balance the two parties. On the other hand, we find no support for “rational” retrospective voting. We do reconfirm, in a fully simultaneous framework, the “naive” retrospective voting literature's finding that the economy has a strong effect on presidential voting. We find congressional elections unaffected by the economy, except as transmitted by presidential coattails.

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29

Gurney, Andrew, Jan Willem In't Veld, and Ray Barrell. "Chapter II. The World Economy." National Institute Economic Review 136 (May 1991): 34–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019113600105.

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GNP growth in the major seven economies continues to decline from the cyclical peak reached in 1988. The latest national accounts statistics show that all major seven economies are now growing more slowly than they did last year, with the United States, United Kingdom and Canada in recession. This slowdown in activity appears to have been caused primarily by the tightening of monetary policy that occurred between 1988 and 1990. Short-term interest rates rose by 4.4 percentage points in Germany between 1987 and 1990, by 3 percentage points in Japan between 1987 and 1990, and by 2.2 per cent in the United States between 1987 and 1989.

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30

Yao, Shujie, Dan Luo, and Tyler Rooker. "Energy Efficiency and Economic Development in China." Asian Economic Papers 11, no. 2 (June 2012): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00147.

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China is now the world's second largest economy, and it is expected to overtake the United States to become the largest by 2020. What are the implications for the global environment and climate change if China surpasses the United States? There are major concerns with China's rapid rise because its economic and industrial structure is increasingly dependent on the consumption of energy, raw materials, and electricity. In 2010, China's GDP was approximately 40 percent of the United States' GDP, yet it was the world's largest polluter and the biggest consumer of energy and electricity. This implies that the energy efficiency of the Chinese economy measured by energy consumption per unit of GDP is about one-third of that of the United States and one-fourth that of the EU and Japan. If the Chinese economy continues to grow as fast as it has in the past, without changing its structure and improving energy efficiency, China's growth will cause severe damage to the global environment. This paper analyzes the evolution of energy efficiency in the Chinese economy and stresses the importance of transforming China's economic structure.

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31

Zuo, Zhili, Jinhua Cheng, Haixiang Guo, and Yonglin Li. "Comparative Study on Relative Fossil Energy Carrying Capacity in China and the United States." Energies 14, no. 10 (May 20, 2021): 2972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102972.

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Based on resource carrying capacity, this study used the revised theory of relative resource carrying capacity (RRCC) and introduced an innovative concept of relative fossil energy carrying capacity (RFECC), which evaluates the degree of fossil energy sustainability based on the relationship between economy, population, and environment. This study took China and the United States as the study objects, took the whole country as the reference area, and calculated the RFECC of population, economic, and environmental resources from 2000 to 2018. Therefore, based on the comparative analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: (i) there is a big difference in the RFECC between China and the United States, which is manifested in the inverted U-shaped trend in China and the U-shaped trend in the United States; (ii) the relative fossil energy carrying states in China and the United States are different, mainly reflected in the economy and environment; (iii) the gap in RFECC between China and the United States has gradually widened; in general, China’s economic RFECC is better than that of the United States, while environmental RFECC and population RFECC in the United States is better than that of China; and (iv) coal and oil should be used as a breakthrough point for the sustainable fossil energy and sustainable development for China and the United States, respectively.

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32

Kartin, Ang Prisila. "Kerangka Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Usa Dan Dampaknya." JEMAP 1, no. 1 (July 16, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/jemap.v1i1.1587.

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United States is well-known as a superpower country. Among all the countries in the world United States has the best economic strength, military power, and political power. But it is not in line with the Corruption Perceptions Index which indicates how corrupt their public sectors are seen to be. The rampant corruption in United States happened in both of government sector and the private sector. Some cases that have occurred are the Watergate Scandal, Lockheed Scandal, Enron, WorldCom, and Xerox. Various cases of corruption in the United States indicate that superpower country supported by strong economic, military and political conditions does not necessarily make the cases of corruption / frauds in the country to be disappear. United States needs to make efforts to eradicate corruption in the country to suppress possible corruption cases.Various efforts made by the United States in the form of law issuance and the establishment of corruption eradication agencies are expected to help overcome the problem of corruption in the world. The United States, as the axis of the world's economy and politics, has caused many countries to be affected by the enactment of anti-corruption laws. The global awareness in eradicating corruption is expected to bring a positive climate for the global economy to realize a prosperous world community

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33

Jaffee, David. "Disarticulation and the Crisis of Neoliberalism in the United States." Critical Sociology 46, no. 1 (September 20, 2018): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920518798122.

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Neoliberal policies instituted since the 1980s have transformed the United States economy in ways that have produced serious structural distortions in the basic operation of capitalism. Using Samir Amin’s concept of disarticulation, previously applied exclusively to the periphery of the world economy, this article argues that the twin and mutually reinforcing features of neoliberalism – global corporate restructuring and financialization – have now generated disarticulation in the core nations. This disarticulated structure is responsible for the economic stagnation and sharply unequal income/wealth distributional outcomes that characterize contemporary U.S. capitalism.

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34

Goldstein, Robert Justin. "Political Economy of Labor Repression in the United States." Journal of American Ethnic History 39, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jamerethnhist.39.2.0114.

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35

Kennedy, Christopher. "Capital, energy and carbon in the United States economy." Applied Energy 314 (May 2022): 118914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118914.

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36

Muller, Nicholas Z., Robert Mendelsohn, and William Nordhaus. "Environmental Accounting for Pollution in the United States Economy." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 1649–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1649.

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This study presents a framework to include environmental externalities into a system of national accounts. The paper estimates the air pollution damages for each industry in the United States. An integrated-assessment model quantifies the marginal damages of air pollution emissions for the US which are multiplied times the quantity of emissions by industry to compute gross damages. Solid waste combustion, sewage treatment, stone quarrying, marinas, and oil and coal-fired power plants have air pollution damages larger than their value added. The largest industrial contributor to external costs is coal-fired electric generation, whose damages range from 0.8 to 5.6 times value added. (JEL E01, L94, Q53, Q56)

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37

Patterson, Thomas C. "The Political Economy of Archaeology in the United States." Annual Review of Anthropology 28, no. 1 (October 1999): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.155.

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38

Volcker, Paul A. "The United States, Japan, and a Changing Global Economy." Washington Quarterly 16, no. 2 (April 1993): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609309443392.

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39

Ovetz, Robert. "Political economy of labor repression in the United States." Labor History 59, no. 6 (October 25, 2018): 763–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2018.1531458.

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40

Johnson, William C., and Ali Seifi. "Trends of the neurosurgical economy in the United States." Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 53 (July 2018): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.04.041.

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41

Wood, Charles H. "Agriculture and the internationalization of the united states economy." Agriculture and Human Values 2, no. 2 (March 1985): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01530550.

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42

Gierlinger, Sylvia, and Fridolin Krausmann. "The Physical Economy of the United States of America." Journal of Industrial Ecology 16, no. 3 (December 2011): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00404.x.

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43

Feinberg, Richard E. "The Political Economy of United States’ Free Trade Arrangements." World Economy 26, no. 7 (July 2003): 1019–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00561.

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44

Mason, Andrew. "CORONAVIRUS DISRUPTS THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY: A CONCEPTUAL INVESTIGATION." Journal of International Business and Economics 20, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jibe-20-3.6.

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Ross, Catherine, Elliot Sperling, and Subhrajit Guhathakurta. "Adopting a New Energy Economy in the United States." Energy Procedia 88 (June 2016): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.06.038.

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Moseley, Fred. "The rate of profit and economic stagnation in the United States economy." Historical Materialism 1, no. 1 (1997): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920697100414168.

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AbstractIn the first thirty years after World War II, the US economy performed very well. The rate of growth averaged 4—5%, the rate of unemployment was seldom above 5%, inflation was almost non-existent (1—2%), and the living standards of workers improved steadily. These were the ‘good old days'. However, this long period of expansion and prosperity ended in the 1970s. Since then, both the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation have been much higher than before, and the average real wages of workers (i.e. the purchasing power of wages) have declined some 20%. Productivity growth has also slowed down and the debt burden of both capitalist enterprises and the Federal government has increased dramatically. It is in this sense that we may refer to the ‘economic crisis’ of the US economy over the last two decades. This crisis has certainly not been as severe as the Great Depression of the 1930s, but the economic performance has been significantly worse than in the early post-war period.

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Tabbasum, Salamat Ali. "The Political Economy of the United States Economic Growth Programme in Pakistan." Journal of International Development 27, no. 7 (August 11, 2014): 1312–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3030.

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Kapic˘ka, Marek. "How Important is Technology Capital for the United States?" American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 218–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.2.218.

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I construct measures of technology capital and country openness for the US economy and the rest of the world for 1982–2007. The key identifying assumption is that firms equalize returns on tangible and technology capital. For the US economy, technology capital is about one-third of tangible capital, and the degree of openness is between 0.61 and 0.70. I provide both a two-country estimation and a multicountry estimation, and find that the US estimates are almost identical in both cases. The welfare loss from totally closing the US economy is small, but the welfare gain from totally opening the US economy is large. (JEL E22, F41, O30)

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Wang, Jiahe. "Monetary policy responses to supply shocks and demand shocks." BCP Business & Management 29 (October 12, 2022): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v29i.2274.

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Economic shocks, mainly COVID-19, have had a large impact on the global economy, such as the recent extremely high inflation rate in the United States. The monetary policy of the central bank plays a great role in stabilizing the economy. This paper mainly discusses the specific monetary policies implemented by the central bank when the macro economy meets the unexpected shocks and because one of the most important assumptions in this paper is that when the central bank makes decisions , the economy along the “balanced growth path”, the economy discussed in this paper is a smoothly developing developed country, such as the United States, rather than China.

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Greene, David L., and Janet L. Hopson. "Analysis of Alternative Forms of Automotive Fuel Economy Standards for the United States." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1842, no. 1 (January 2003): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1842-03.

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Nations around the world have used fuel economy standards, voluntary or mandatory, to control greenhouse gas emissions and oil consumption. Although the literature on fuel economy standards is extensive, little attention has been paid to analyzing the efficiency and equity of alternative forms and levels of standards. A mathematical programming model is developed and applied to measuring the effects of alternative fuel economy regulations in terms of economic efficiency and differential impacts on manufacturers in the United States. Fuel economy improvements of 20% to 33% would appear to provide net economic benefits to U.S. consumers. Unfortunately, none of the alternatives tested is clearly more equitable than the others. The uniform percentage increase (UPI) and corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) metrics disadvantage different sets of manufacturers. An industrywide, voluntary fuel economy standard [such as that of the European Union or l’Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles (European Car Manufacturers’ Association)] has the potential to be most economically efficient and to avoid transfer payments among manufacturers as well. A weight-based metric would be more expensive than CAFE or UPI metrics for the same level of fuel economy increase but might be less likely to restrict manufacturers’ future marketing options. The analysis has many limitations that should be addressed in future research.

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