Academic literature on the topic 'Union parishads'

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Journal articles on the topic "Union parishads"

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Tanjil Ahmed, Azizur Rahman, and Tamanna Akter. "Recent Practices of People's Participation in Different Avenues of Rural Local Government." PCD Journal 10, no. 1 (November 18, 2022): 133–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v10i1.5096.

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People's participation in various avenues of local administration is crucial for strengthening decentralisation in Bangladesh, despite the fact that such participation faces significant. The main purpose of this research is to explore the most current trends in people's participation in different avenues of local government. This research also examines the realities and challenges involved in strengthening decentralisation in Bangladesh. Using a quantitative methodology, this research found that different avenues of people's participation in Union Parishads has fostered successful decentralisation since these avenues certify independent participation and enable them to share their opinions and influence decision-making processes. Since decentralisation facilitates the transfer of power from the central to the local level, people's participation is functional within Union Parishads. Moreover, this research demonstrates that most rural people are severely challenged in participating in the different avenues of Union Parishads due to political complexity, institutional corruption, poor education, and general unawareness. The authors therefore suggest that, by implementing public awareness programmes, ensuring the maximum autonomy of local government units, and confirming the accountability and transparency of service providers, people's participation can strengthen the decentralisation of rural local government in Bangladesh.
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Hasan, Md Mahmud, and Jobayda Gulshan Ara. "Political Economy of Local Level Budgeting in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis." Space and Culture, India 10, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v10i2.1281.

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Accompanying the estimation of revenue and expenditure, the local level budget manifests a grassroots area's development plan for a defined period. In Bangladesh, the Union Parishad (UP), the lowest tier of local government, is obliged to prepare its annual budget by ensuring people's participation through various mechanisms and committees following the Local Government (Union Parishad) Act, 2009. With this background, the study explores the UPs' budgeting procedure to identify the influential actors and effectiveness of people's participation from political economy perspectives. Following the qualitative case study approach, this study was conducted on the four Union Parishads in Sylhet, Sunamganj, Cumilla and Narsingdi districts. It follows the in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion techniques to collect primary data from the UP chairman, members, Upazila Nirbahi Officers (UNO), and other members of various UP committees. The finding shows that mechanisms like Ward Committee (WC), Ward Shava (WS), Standing Committee (SC), Planning Committee (PC) and Social Mapping for ensuring people's participation are not working accordingly. In most cases, these committees are confined to the papers. In practice, the budgeting procedure is dominated by the politically and economically empowered groups, e.g. UP chairman and his allies, ruling party members, local elites and bureaucrats, which is hindering the socio-economic development at the grass-root level in Bangladesh.
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Mobarek, Salma. "Legal Provisions and its Practices for Revenue Mobilization at Union Parishads of Bangladesh." Dynamics of Public Administration 38, no. 2 (2021): 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0733.2021.00015.8.

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Sharma, Shreekant, and Manika Mitra. "Impact of Horizontal Learning Program in Capacity Building of Union Parishad in Bangladesh." Journal of Global Economy 16, no. 3 (September 19, 2020): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v16i3.606.

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This study attempts to investigate the impact of Horizontal Learning Program (HLP) in capacity building of Union Parishad in Bangladesh. In this study, six Union Parishads (UPs) were selected under five divisions of Bangladesh purposively with different identical nature like where the HLP concept was already disseminated, which UPs were already used for piloting of HLP and which were the best performer of HLP good practice. Horizontal Learning Program (HLP) was initiated in November 2007 as a one-year pilot by Local Government Division (LGD) with support from WSP in collaboration with Swiss Development Corporation (SDC), Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP) of World Bank, Water Aid, Dhaka Ahsania Mission, Plan Bangladesh and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has been a partner organization of HLP since 2007. The study found that 97% of the UP Secretaries have knowledge about HLP. 76% UPs are currently involved with HLP whether 16% UPs are not currently involved with HLP. Out of 84 UPs 25 % have 1≤2 number of good practices; 21 % have 3≤4 number of good practices; 17 % have 5≤6 good practices; 13 % have 7≤8 good practices and 11 % had 10 + good practices. The study also reveals that 75% UPs are satisfied with HLP activities. Furthermore, four overarching themes have identified which clearly represent the overall picture of HLP, such as, how HLP contributed; was it supportive program for UPs; how it helped to enhance capacity of UPs; challenges and others.
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Zahangir Alam, Md, and Akther Unnisa Shiuly. "DRIVING GRASSROOTS GENDER EQUALITY: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN BANGLADESHI LOCAL GOVERNMENT." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 10 (October 31, 2023): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17716.

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Bangladesh is one of the most overpopulated countries in the world where women are involved in domestic work. Political and economic empowerment is considered a male-dominated public activity. This paper aims to explore the dimensional issues and challenges faced by women representatives in Union Parishads in the decision-making process which is crucial for ensuring womens economic empowerment at the grassroots level. This study attempts to critically assess the extent of womens economic empowerment in local government institutions in Bangladesh. This paper also investigates the low rate of women holding elected positions at the grassroots level and the reasons behind their dismal performance in the objective and decision-making process and economic empowerment. From this point of view, this study has identified some factors that are negatively affecting the active participation of women representatives in the Union Parishad such as lack of education and training facilities, lack of social and cultural norms and values, lack of awareness, social constraints, family constraints, lack. Family support, lack of economic awareness, lack of peer support, patriarchal mindset, lack of freedom of movement, sexual harassment, domestic violence, low status, unequal distribution of work and religious misinterpretation. Finally, this paper provides a summary of proposed improvements to the current system as well as alternative system options for enhancing womens economic empowerment in local governments in Bangladesh to achieve gender equality at the grassroots level.
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Rahman, Md Mizanur. "Contributions of Women's Participation in the Local Government of Bangladesh: Empirical Evidences from Union Parishads." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 25, no. 2 (December 2015): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529120150204.

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MD. RASHIDUL ISLAM SHEIKH. "LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL STUDY OF SOME SELECTED UNION PARISHADS IN BANGLADESH." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 4, no. 1 (April 4, 2017): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol4iss1pp16-32.

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Government and its functions may be classified into National, Provincial of State and Local. The administration of a locality or small community such as village, town or a city, by the body representing the local inhabitants, possessing a fairly large amount of autonomy, raising a part at least of its revenue through local taxation and spending the proceeds on services, is called Local Self-Government. The democratization of government management is a key prerequisite for local self-government development. The de-monopolization of ownership encourages multi-structure economy. The existence of sustainable and efficient government authorities is needed to create appropriate business conditions, covering a broad range of aspects: favorable rules of play, safeguarding of ownership rights, etc. Moreover, the sustainable economic development is possible only provided that the rules of play are adjusted to managers with average capabilities.
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Chowdhury, Shuvra. "From trickle down to inclusiveness :." Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration 29, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v29i2.208.

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Inclusiveness of the excluded is a new phenomenon in the study of governance. This is suggested in the researches that macroeconomic aggregates do not, as had been assumed, have a ‘trickle-down effect. The actors including state and societal that either play a dominant role or do not play any role at all in the policy process become evident in the systematic study of the policy formulation process. In Bangladesh, the participatory policy formulation process is introduced by the Local Government (Union Parishad) Act, 2009. This study used a qualitative case-study methodology, backed by secondary documentary analysis, and assessed the process of formulation of the policy at the participatory planning and budgeting processes at the local level in six Union Parishads(UP), the lowest administrative tier of Bangladesh. Based on empirical data this paper found that citizens were able to identify their priority needs of life if they were offered the opportunity.The nexus between donors and government works as an iron triangle and as an outcome, the citizens become unwilling to participate in those processes when they are being perceived that their needs are being neglected due to resource constraints. The absence of societal actors to play a dominant role to act as a pressure group in the policy formulation process, resource constraints, and patron-client relationship are some factors that exclude the demands of the grass-root level citizens. It is suggested that governments need to explicitly consider the human development objectives of local people when formulating macroeconomic policy.
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Rahim, Junaed, and Sung-Soo Hwang. "The Role of Local Government in Developing Countries: Learning from the Cases of Bangladesh’s Union Parishads." National Association of Korean Local Government Studies 18, no. 4 (February 28, 2017): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.38134/klgr.2017.18.4.085.

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Tipu, Md. "Women’s Participation in Decision Making Process of Local Government in Bangladesh: A Study of Nine Union Parishads." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 5, no. 4 (March 4, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2018/39567.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Union parishads"

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Rahman, Amanur. "Women leadership in decentralised governance and rural development : a study of selected union parishads of kushtia district in Bangladesh (1997-2003)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1282.

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Books on the topic "Union parishads"

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author, Hossain Md Shanawaz, Uddin Mohammed Misbah author, BRAC Institute of Governance and Development, Switzerland. Direktion für Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und Humanitäre Hilfe, and HELVETAS Bangladesh, eds. Public finance and revenue mobilization of union parishads: A case of four union parishads. Dhaka, Bangladesh: BRAC Institute of Governance and Development, BRAC University, 2016.

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Balakrishnan, Suresh. Performance assessment report of union parishads in seven districts: Union Parishad Governance Project. Dhaka]: Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, Local Government Division / Union Parishad Wing, 2013.

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Razzaque, Farhana. Citizen participation in union parishad's procurement: A study on Dhulihor and Nagarhata union parishads. Dhaka: BRAC Institute of Governance and Development, BRAC University, 2014.

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Balakrishnan, Suresh. Performance assessment report of union parishads in seven districts, 2013-2014: Union Parishad Governance Project. [Dhaka]: Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, Local Government Division, 2014.

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National Institute of Local Government (Bangladesh), ed. Socio-economic profile of leaders in pourashavas and union parishads in Bangladesh. Dhaka: National Institute of Local Government, 1993.

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Pallī Unnaẏana Ekāḍemī (Bogra, Bangladesh), ed. Financial management of local government in Bangladesh: A study of three union parishads. Bogra, Bangladesh: Rural Development Academy, 2004.

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Bangladesh. The Union Parishads manual and Election Rules, 1983: With upto date amendments and case laws. Dhaka: Dhaka Law Reports, 1988.

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Bangladesh. Iuniẏana Parishada āina myānuẏela =: The Union Parishad laws manual. Ḍhākā: Sailura Prakāśanī, 1988.

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Ābida, Hosena, Phāruka Śāmīma, and National Institute of Local Government (Bangladesh), eds. Iuniẏana Parishada nirbācana, '88: Kichu abhijñatā = Union Parishad election, '88 : some experiences. Ḍhākā: Nyāśanāla Inashṭiṭiuṭa aba Lokāla Gabharṇamenṭa, 1988.

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author, Abdul Hasem Md, and National Institute of Local Government (Bangladesh), eds. Impact of Social Safety Net Programme: Allowances for old age, husband deserted destitute women and the widow : a study on seven union parishads from seven divisions of Bangladesh. Dhaka: National Institute of Local Government, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Union parishads"

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Mohammad, Noor. "The Role of Local Government Laws in Bangladesh for Promoting Environmental Justice in the Union Parishads of Bangladesh: A Case Study." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, 2537–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73645-7_65.

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Mohammad, Noor. "The Role of Local Government Laws in Bangladesh for Promoting Environmental Justice in the Union Parishads of Bangladesh: A Case Study." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_65-1.

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Panday, Pranab Kumar. "Elected Women Members in the Union Parishad." In Women’s Political Participation in Bangladesh, 149–77. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1272-0_6.

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Aminuzzaman, Salahuddin M. "Governance at Grassroots–Rhetoric and Reality: A Study of the Union Parishad in Bangladesh." In In Search of Better Governance in South Asia and Beyond, 201–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7372-5_12.

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Stephen, Jeffrey. "Presbyteries and Parishes: Addressing Against Union." In Scottish Presbyterians and the Act of Union 1707, 109–35. Edinburgh University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748625055.003.0004.

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"4. Presbyteries and Parishes: Addressing Against Union." In Scottish Presbyterians and the Act of Union 1707, 109–38. Edinburgh University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748630783-005.

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Sykała, Łukasz, and Magdalena Dej. "Troska o dziedzictwo kulturowe Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego we współpracy ze światem : struktury kościelne w roli beneficjentów funduszy europejskich." In Przestrzeń liturgiczna. Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/9788374387828.10.

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Maintaining the cultural heritage of theRoman Catholic Church in cooperation with the world. The Church as a beneficiary of European Union funding The paper examines the efforts undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church in Poland in the area of the protection of cultural heritage supported by funding from the Eu-ropean Union. The work focuses on projects whose beneficiaries include dioceses, parishes, and religious orders. Availability of data made it possible to analyze pro-jects co-financed as part of European Regional Policy also known as Cohesion Policy directed towards support for the social and economic development of EU regions in order to minimize differences therein. The study covers all projects associated with cultural heritage including culture and tourism funded by the European Union since Poland’s entry into the organization in 2004 and ending in 2017. Analysis thereof indicates that the Roman Catholic Church has effectively taken advantage of oppor-tunities associated with Poland’s EU membership. Differences in financing activity 225Troska o dziedzictwo kulturowe Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego... identified in the study are less strongly associated with specific parishes, monasteries, and dioceses as with the material heritage resources available therein. Noteworthy is also the substantial effort made by the Roman Catholic Church to acquire EU funds for the purpose of renovation or modernization of religious sites situated in peripheral areas. Such sites remain significant elements of both the identity and religious life of a number of parish communities in Poland
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Muirhead, Andrew T. N. "The Church and the Union of Parliaments." In Scottish Presbyterianism Re-established, 195–212. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474447386.003.0012.

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This chapter takes as its starting point the sermon preached to Parliament in 1706 and described in unflattering terms by Defoe as being preached by a country Parson against the Union. The preacher is here identified as minister of Alloa who was actually supporting his chief heritor, the Earl of Mar in promoting the Union within his own Presbytery. The chapter looks generally at church attitudes to the union and considers the petitions sent to the Scottish Parliament by presbyteries, parishes and other groups. It particularly examines the Dunblane Presbytery petition and the issues which it throws up regarding elders’ signatures, suggesting that in the case of both Presbyteries, elders were excluded from the discussions. The question of whether parish petitions were instigated by church or community is considered with it being established that Clackmannan and Logie petitions were church led; Tulliallan’s was community-led but supported by the church, while elders signed Stirling Burgh’s only as individuals. Only Clackmannan can be shown to have paid for the petition from church funds. The percentages of the population signing in the area is shown to be the highest anywhere in Scotland.
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Chhibber, Pradeep, and Harsh Shah. "Sachin Pilot." In India Tomorrow, 245–56. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190125837.003.0016.

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Sachin Pilot, a senior Congress politician, is the son of Rajesh Pilot who was also a Congress Party leader. Sachin has been a two-time MP, a union cabinet minister, an MLA, the state president of the Congress party, and now, the deputy chief minister of Rajasthan. Pilot played a significant role in building the Congress party’s organization in Rajasthan from the ground up. He started from the very bottom, focusing on the panchayat, zila parishad, and even dairy elections, and then working his way to state-level elections. Politics for him is not a profession. It is a way of life. It’s a 24/7 commitment to being with the people and the party.
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Cutrer, Thomas W. "Introduction." In Theater of a Separate War. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631561.003.0025.

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The Confederate states of Arkansas, Texas, and Missouri, the parishes of Louisiana west of the Mississippi, the Indian Territory, and the New Mexico Territory constituted what Richmond editor Edward Alfred Pollard called “the distant and obscure theatre of the Trans-Mississippi.” But “distant and obscure” as it might have seemed to a citizen of Richmond in 1862, the trans-Mississippi was an area of tremendous potential significance. For one thing, at 600,000 square miles, the trans-Mississippi Confederacy comprised more than one-half of the entire Confederate landmass, and the area was as variable as it was vast. In addition, manpower reserves were substantial. In 1860, Arkansas had a white population of more than 324,000; Louisiana, 375,000; Texas, 420,000; and Missouri, in excess of 1,000,000. The black populations of these states were also significant, with Louisiana’s slave population nearly equaling that of its free citizens. Texas had a slave population of more than 180,000, and Arkansas and Missouri each had more than 100,000 enslaved black people. With the coming of emancipation and the enlistment of former slaves into the Union army, many of these men flocked to the colors and played significant roles in the campaigns of 1863 and 1864. Of Louisiana’s black men of military age, 24,052, or 31 percent, joined the army, and in Arkansas, that number was 5,526, or 24 percent. From Texas, however, a state that largely avoided Federal invasion and occupation and therefore held its slaves until the war was ended, only 47 black men enlisted, a mere .001 percent of its prewar slave population....
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Conference papers on the topic "Union parishads"

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Chowdhury, Mahfuzulhoq, and Nura Hadi. "Union Parishad: A Rural Village Council Based Mobile Application For Village Peoples Local, Medical, IT, and Complaint Assistance Services." In 2023 International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccpct58313.2023.10244866.

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Rainoldi, Valeria. "Welfare policy in Verona: from Sant’Antonio hospital to New hospital complex." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7989.

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The history of the Veronese hospitals constitutes one of the most important and interesting chapters of the urban events. St. Zeno in his sermon on the avarice, already praised the Veronese inhabitants for their great availability toward suffering and sick people, to the point that almost every monastery and parishes became a reception centre for pilgrims, distressed and sick people. Population growth implied to improve the health initiatives. The events happened in Verona at the beginning of the twentieth century are a precious proof of the contribution which doctors and wise administrators offered to the Veronese health care system. It is a history intimately related to the munificent charity thanks to which the local protagonists sustained the birth and the development of the hospital complex (bequest of Alessandri, Cressotti Zorzi, Failoni, Roveda, only for quoting some of them). The hospital administration, together with doctors and inhabitants faced with burning and active debates, the transfer of the civil hospital from its seat, situated in the thin urban fabric of the city centre, to a suburb area: Borgo Trento. Borgo Trento is the hospital which the Veronese feel like their own hospital, characterized by a system of pavilions, long tree-lined avenue and luxuriant gardens. A new hospital complex, Borgo Roma Policlinico, was born in the 1970s in the south suburb of the city, offering great town planning and charitable opportunities. The integration of the two hospitals and the constitution of the Azienda Ospedaliera Integrata Verona are most recent history (2010), but seems follow the steps of the union between the Alessandri Children’s Hospital and the Sant’Antonio Civil Hospital, as a prosecution of the troubled hospital history of fusions, transfers and divisions.
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Reports on the topic "Union parishads"

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MGR Monthly Infographics Report: May 2023. Microgovernance Research Initiative (MGR), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57189/mgrinfmay23.

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A total of 1869 violent incidents occurred in May 2023 which is 9% more than the previous month. The incidents are mostly triggered by politics, access to resources, and other socio-economic factors. More than 282 deaths and 1441 injuries have been recorded from these incidents. Around 3285 people have been arrested in May connected to violent incidents. Some 116 properties have been destroyed in the same time. The highest number of violent incidents have been recorded as clashes and attacks (437). Some 388 incidents of political violence and 39 incidents of electoral violence were also recorded at the same time and 24 deaths were directly triggered by politics. Geographically, Dhaka (400) scores the highest number of violence followed by Chittagong (358), Rajshahi (287), and Khulna (247). Among 198 protests in Bangladesh, 127 protests were triggered by politics. 12.32% of protests were done by BNP while Awami League organized 30.07% of protests in May. While some 42.83% of political violence contributed by Bangladesh Awami League & affiliates, similarly, 20.11% contributed by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Intra-party violence within the Awami League experienced a significant upsurge in May 2023 in comparison to April. Notably, the involvement of the Awami League as a violent actor increased 88 percent from the previous month. Whereas 61% incidents were rural, 39% violence incidents took place in urban areas in May. The month of May also witnessed a surge in electoral violence due to ongoing union parishad and city corporation elections in various parts of Bangladesh. Additionally, a greater number of protests and demonstrations were observed during this month compared to the preceding one.
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