Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Unemployment; Italy

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Unemployment; Italy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Unemployment; Italy.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

Simini, Bruno. "Italy tackles medical unemployment." Lancet 350, no. 9090 (November 1997): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63961-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Modigliani, F., F. Padoa Schioppa, and N. Rossi. "Aggregate Unemployment in Italy, 1960-1983." Economica 53, no. 210 (1986): S245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554381.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Basile, Roberto. "Migration and Regional Unemployment in Italy." Open Urban Studies Journal 5, no. 1 (March 9, 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874942901205010001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bazzani, Tania. "Italy, Denmark and Germany." European Labour Law Journal 8, no. 2 (June 2017): 133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952517712124.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyses the latest reforms in active and passive labour market policies (LMPs) in Germany, Italy and Denmark, within a European perspective. These Member States employ three of the various kinds of social security systems found in the EU - Continental, Mediterranean and Nordic - and provide an interesting example for comparison of differences/common trends in LMPs. This contribution focuses particularly on the principal characteristics of each protection system in the event of unemployment and on the relationships between unemployment benefits and activation policies and highlights the links between the European Employment Guidelines and the regulation under analysis.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Preti, A., and P. Miotto. "Suicide and unemployment in Italy, 1982-1994." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 53, no. 11 (November 1, 1999): 694–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.11.694.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Garonna, Paolo, and Francesca G. M. Sica. "Intersectoral labour reallocations and unemployment in Italy." Labour Economics 7, no. 6 (November 2000): 711–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00018-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lanzafame, Matteo. "The nature of regional unemployment in Italy." Empirical Economics 39, no. 3 (December 12, 2009): 877–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-009-0331-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Padoa Schioppa, Fiorella. "Classical, Keynesian and mismatch unemployment in Italy." European Economic Review 34, no. 2-3 (May 1990): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(90)90116-g.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Baussola, Maurizio, and Riccardo Fiorito. "Regional unemployment in Italy: Sources and cures." Journal of Policy Modeling 16, no. 5 (October 1994): 497–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(94)90025-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Solaz, Anne, Marika Jalovaara, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Silvia Meggiolaro, Dimitri Mortelmans, and Inge Pasteels. "Unemployment and separation: Evidence from five European countries." Journal of Family Research 32, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 145–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-368.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the 1970s, several European countries have experienced high union dissolution risk as well as high unemployment rates. The extent to which adverse economic conditions are associated with union instability is still unknown. This study explores the relationship between both individual and aggregate unemployment and union dissolution risk in five European countries before the recent economic crisis. Using rich longitudinal data from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, and Italy, the empirical analysis, based on discrete-time event history models, shows that male unemployment consistently increases the risk of union dissolution. While a strong association is observed between male unemployment and separation at the micro level, no association is found between male unemployment and union dissolution at the macro level. The results for female unemployment are mixed, and the size of the impact of female unemployment is smaller in magnitude than that of male unemployment. In Germany and Italy, where until very recently work is less compatible with family life than in other countries, female unemployment is not significantly associated with union dissolution.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

Ordine, Patrizia. "Insider forces and outsider ineffectiveness in Italian labour market." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321626.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Buciu, Felicia Catalina. "Stay Hungry, Stay Choosy : a dystopian novel based on insights from critical ethnographic research on the overeducated and underemployed in Italy and the United Kingdom." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15818.

Full text

Abstract:

This creative writing thesis consists of a full-length novel, Stay Hungry, Stay Choosy. The premise of the novel is that, by 2050, Italy will be a de jure gerontocracy that cannibalises its young. This thesis contributes to research on moral panics as it brings to the fore the voices of the voiceless and further explores the locus of youth unemployment in the discussion on social deviance. Thus, the thesis explores how Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda's (1994) moral panics theory explains the mono-narrative of young people's transition from education to employment in Italy and the United Kingdom. In my academic research, I use a critical paradigm based on the fundamental premise that creative writing should play a key role in the liminal place that bridges social research and social activism. The research is framed by a number of social theories, underpinning the public discourse on youth overeducation, unemployment and underemployment. Subsequently, an in-depth analsyis is carried out, using the lens of Goode and Ben-Yehuda's moral panics framework, in order to show how the pervasive dichotomy of the angry youth and the aboulic youth in public discourse is used to stereotype the young and to maintain the power dynamics between both generations and socio-economic classes. Thirdly, Urbanski's 'rhetorical circle' (1975) is shown to be the explanatory metaphor that allows speculative fiction writers, such as Anthony Burgess and Marco Bosonetto, to draw upon pervasive social fears about the young, creatively elaborate upon them and hold up a mirror to readers by incorporating these fears into storytelling. These theoretical concepts are then explored from the perspective of young people, through ethnographic inquiry. Finally, the research outcomes are filtered through the process of self-reflexivity in order to illustrate the choices I had to make in order to complete the present novel in a way that respects both the conventions of the speculative writing genre and draws upon research findings. This thesis thus contributes to the case that creative writing has a key role to play in linking social science findings to practice by drawing concepts and findings together in a coherent narrative. This thesis turns this literary call to action into a real-life manifesto.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Serri, Niccolò. "The Cassa Integrazione Guadagni, unemployment welfare and industrial conflict in post-war Italy, 1941-1987." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290300.

Full text

Abstract:

This PhD thesis tracks the history of the Italian unemployment welfare during the second half of the twentieth century, offering an account of why the Italian system of social security never established a universal safety net against unemployment, choosing instead a social policy system targeted on the core industrial workforce. During the post-war period, Italian unemployment insurance remained severely lacking compared to other European countries. To compensate, the country relied on the Cassa Integrazione Guadagni (CIG), a short time work scheme providing a wage replacement allowance to compensate employees in the industrial sector for a temporary reduction of their working time. Starting from the late 1960s, the scope and duration of the CIG were progressively expanded to tackle manpower redundancies, catering for the weakness of other forms of support. During the 1970s and the 1980s, short time emerged as the chief instrument to cushion the economic and social consequences of the industrial crisis of the country. This thesis explains the peculiar characteristics of the Italian unemployment welfare model as a consequence of the country's pattern of labour conflict, showing how industrial relations and social policy influenced one another. In the early postwar decades, while the unions were organisationally weak, the CIG emerged as a less expensive alternative to general unemployment insurance. This engendered a path dependent effect. Following the rise of industrial unrest and the strengthening of organised labour in the early 1970s, unions and employers favoured the increasing use of the CIG so as to protect their respective interests for job security and manpower flexibility, at the expense of the weaker strata of the labour market. Far from being a simple instrument of income maintenance, the CIG played a key role in shaping social relations of production at the work-place level and was used to diffuse industrial conflict on the shop floor. With the onset of deindustrialisation, during the 1980s, the CIG became a powerful tool for the demobilisation of organised labour.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

SEVİNÇ, RIDVAN. "Promoting Youth Employment:An Assessment of Youth Unemployment and Transition from School to Work in Italy, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, and Turkey." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12793.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação de Mestrado em Sociologia das Organizações e do Trabalho
Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo de caso sobre o programa da União Europeia intitulado “Promoting Youth Employment” criado para promover o emprego juvenil. O objectivo de investigação consistiu em determinar os efeitos do programa nas perspectivas de empregabilidade dos jovens no decurso do processo de transição da escola para o trabalho. No âmbito deste estudo de caso foram inquiridos os 25 jovens que participaram na acção do programa realizada em Ancara, Turquia, de 1 a 8 de Abril de 2013. Os jovens eram oriundos de Portugal, Turquia, Eslovénia, Itália e Roménia. Realizaram-se entrevistas aos jovens, antes, durante e após a participação naquela acção do programa, incidindo sobre as preocupações e expectativas de emprego, desemprego e processo de transição da escola para o trabalho. Foram analisadas e comparadas as respostas dos participantes com recurso ao método de análise qualitativa. As expectativas dos participantes revelaram-se pessimistas devido à situação económica que os seus países de origem atravessavam, evidenciando as vulnerabilidades dos jovens nesse contexto económico e social. Contudo, alguns participantes antecipavam melhorias na situação económica nos próximos anos e que as políticas activas da União Europeia poderiam ajudar a resolver os seus problemas de emprego.
The aim of this dissertation is to examine a European Union programme entitled “Promoting Youth Employment”, designed to promote youth employment, in order to determine its impact on the employability prospects of young people in the school-to-work transition process. A case study was conducted involving the participation in the above-mentioned programme of twenty five youngsters from Portugal, Turkey, Italy, Slovenia, and Romania, under the ages of 25. Interviews were conducted with the participants before, during and after the programme, focusing on the concerns and expectations of the participants regarding employment, unemployment and school-to-work transition. Qualitative research methods were applied to analyse and compare the responses of the participants. The expectations of the participants, mostly pessimistic, are caused by the current economic situation in their countries of origin and the vulnerability of young people to adverse economic conditions. On the other hand, some of the participants anticipated that the economic situation will be better in the years to come and that European Union policies will help in the resolution of employment problems faced by young people.
N/A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

Luca, Loretta De. Unemployment and labour market flexibility. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Davies, Sara. Policy responses to regional unemployment: Lessons from Germany, Spain and Italy. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Katz, Harry Charles. Converging divergences: Worldwide changes in employment systems. Ithaca, N.Y: ILR Press, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Phelps, Edmund S. Enterprise and Inclusion in Italy. Springer, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Phelps, Edmund S. Enterprise and Inclusion in Italy. Springer, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Phelps, Edmund S. Enterprise and Inclusion in Italy. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Industrial Redundancies : A Comparative Analysis of the Chemical and Clothing Industries in the UK and Italy: A Comparative Analysis of the Chemical and Clothing Industries in the UK and Italy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Jagannathan, Radha. The Growing Challenge of Youth Unemployment in Europe & US. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529200102.001.0001.

Full text

Abstract:

This book examines whether or not the youth employment strategies practiced in the high efficiency and expanding economies of the United States and Germany can be adopted successfully in the Mediterranean countries of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and (southern) France, countries where youth face significant obstacles to employment. A distinguishing feature in the approach taken here is the importance placed on national culture, i.e., shared values and preferences with intergenerational sustainability that can have economic consequences. Like many other books on this subject the importance of the institutions and policies that underpin “free market capitalism” are discussed but an effort has been made to place these institutions and policies within a broader cultural and historical context. In the spirit of the pioneering work of Max Weber and the more recent contributions in the rapidly expanding sub-field of cultural economics, this book attempts to identify the elements of national value orientation that can facilitate or impede the adoption of new technologies, policies or institutional forms. It is the book’s contention, its overall thesis if you will, that a failure to correctly identify these value orientations will likely result in incomplete adoption and low levels of diffusion.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Commission, European, ed. Italy, community support framework, 1994-99: Objective 3, combating long-term unemployment and facilitating the integration into working life of young people and of persons exposed to exclusion from the labour market; promoting equal opportunities for men and women in the labour market (regions not covered by Objective 1). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

West European Network on Work, Unemployment and the Churches. and William Temple Foundation, eds. The Other side of 1992: Final report of the International Consultation organised by the West European Network on Work, Unemployment and the Churches held at Centro Incontri, Monteforte in Southern Italy from 7-13 May 1990. Manchester: William Temple Foundation, 1990.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

Crepet, P., and F. Florenzano. "Suicide and Unemployment in Italy." In Current Issues of Suicidology, 356–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73358-1_47.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

La Rosa, Michele, and Vando Borghi. "Youth Unemployment and Health in Italy." In Youth Unemployment and Health, 153–74. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11897-8_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Borghi, Vando, and Michele La Rosa. "Youth Unemployment and Social Exclusion in Italy." In Youth Unemployment and Social Exclusion, 205–45. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11899-2_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Toniolo, Gianni, and Francesco Piva. "Unemployment in the 1930s: The Case of Italy." In Interwar Unemployment in International Perspective, 221–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2796-4_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Toniolo, Gianni, and Francesco Piva. "Unemployment in the 1930s: The Case of Italy." In Interwar Unemployment in International Perspective, 221–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2798-8_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Bakurov, Illya, and Fabrizio Culotta. "Unemployment dynamics in Italy: a counterfactual analysis at Covid time." In Proceedings e report, 215–20. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.40.

Full text

Abstract:

This work performs a counterfactual analysis on unemployment dynamics in Italy during the year 2020. In doing so, ARIMA models are estimated and used to make projections for the 2020 quarters. This exercise is performed at population level and for each gender, age and educational groups. Data are from the Italian Labor Force Survey covering the years 2015-2019 at quarterly frequency. Over the quarters of the year 2020, i.e. a time period covered by the Covid-19 pandemic and related restrictions, actual and counterfactual unemployment dynamics are compared. Overall, this work tries to answer to the following question: what would have happened to unemployment dynamics if Covid-19 pandemic and related restrictions would not arise as they did? Results can be informative to policymakers if the ARIMA projections can represent a reference for the aftermath of the pandemic.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Addabbo, Tindara, Rosa García-Fernández, Carmen Llorca-Rodríguez, and Anna Maccagnan. "Poverty and Unemployment: The Cases of Italy and Spain." In Social Exclusion, 199–219. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2772-9_10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Chiaromonte, William. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Italy." In IMISCOE Research Series, 241–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_16.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This chapter presents the main characteristics of the Italian social security system, on the one hand, and Italian migration history and key policy developments, on the other hand, in order to analyze the principal eligibility conditions for accessing social benefits (unemployment, health care, pensions, family benefits and guaranteed minimum resources) for national residents, non-national residents and non-resident nationals.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Manzini, Paola, and Massimo Tivegna. "Industrial Prices, Service Prices and Unemployment in Italy and Germany." In The Service Sector: Productivity and Growth, 69–101. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49999-9_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Picchio, Matteo. "The Dynamics of Unemployment, Temporary and Permanent Employment in Italy." In Non-Standard Employment and Quality of Work, 127–47. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2106-2_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

Boschele, Marco. "EU Innovation Performance Policies and the Economic Crisis: Innovation Policy and the Political Failure of Italy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01145.

Full text

Abstract:

At EU level, measures to promote research and innovation became concrete with the creation of the European Research Area and the issuing of the White Paper on Governance in 2001. These were measures to tackle low economic growth and unemployment and to boost European innovation with the aid of science and technology. Nevertheless, the economic crisis of late 2008 has halted this process and exposed the lack of convergence across European and neighbour countries in innovative performance. Moreover, economically more affected countries have abandoned innovation policies as part of the austerity policies precisely dictated by the EU bureaucrats. This paper first discusses the EU policies towards the creation of the knowledge society and the effect of the crisis in relation to research and development. Secondly, the paper will analyze the case of Italy and how it has failed to keep up with some of its other European neighbours in terms of investment on knowledge, arguing that lack of such investment make countries less equipped and more dependent on knowledge generated in other places.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Koltai, J., FM Varchetta, D. Stuckler, and M. McKee. "P69 The softer they fall: a natural experiment examining the health effects of job loss before and after fornero’s unemployment benefit reforms in italy." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health and International Epidemiology Association European Congress Annual Scientific Meeting 2019, Hosted by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and International Epidemiology Association (IEA), School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, 4–6 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.220.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Marcucci, Juri, Giuseppe Bruno, Attilio Mattiocco, Marco Scarnò, and Donatella Sforzini. "The Sentiment Hidden in Italian Texts Through the Lens of A New Dictionary." In CARMA 2018 - 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2018.2018.8580.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this work is to propose a strategy to classify texts (or parts of them) in an ordinal emotional scale to gauge a sentiment indicator in every domain. In particular, we develop a new dictionary for the Italian language which is built using an objective method where the polarities of synonyms and antonyms are accounted for in an iterative process. To build our sentiment indicator negations and intensifiers are also used, thus considering the context in which the single word is written. We apply our new dictionary to extract the sentiment from a set of around 40 issues of the Bank of Italy quarterly Economic Bulletin. Our results show that our strategy is able to correctly identify the sentiment expressed in the Bulletins, which is correlated to the main macroeconomic variables (such as national GDP, investment, consumption or unemployment rate). Our analysis shows that sentiment represents not only an evaluation of the stylistic way in which texts are written, but also a valid synthesis of all the external factors analysed in the same document.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ivanova, Anna, and Svetlana Popova. "EFFICIENCY OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES OF POPULATION INCOME DURING THE PERIOD OF CONSTRAINTS: A COUNTRY APPROACH." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_82-89.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is devoted to the research of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the economy of the Russian Federation and other countries of the world and its consequences on society. Today, the social policy of the Russian Federation and the whole world is experiencing great stress. The crisis, which arose due to the imposed restrictive measures to ensure the isolation regime in order to prevent the spread of COVID-2019 by foreign governments, revealed previously existing gaps in the provisions of social protection. The ways of formation and improvement of state support of incomes of the population during a crisis situation all over the world are considered. In the conditions of the crisis, the load on the social system has increased many times over, due to the increase in the number of poor citizens. Funding has been introduced for various measures, methods and ways to improve livelihoods and prevent the closure of Micro-Enterprises, SMEs of all types, self-employed and workers, in order to prevent unemployment caused by the global situation. The analysis of the gross domestic product and the effectiveness of the implemented additional measures of state support of the population’s income has been carried out. For example, the leading countries of the world were considered, such as: Russia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Unemployment; Italy"

1

National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Italy. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrit.2020.12.

Full text

Abstract:

This document describes the Italian situation of young people aged between 15 and 34 years who do not work, do not study and are not in training (NEET), from 2009 to 2019. The report analyses the following indicators of the youth population: employment; unem-ployment; education; and, distribution of NEETs. The criteria adopted to analyse data are mainly the degree of urbanisation, the age group and, where possible, gender. The statistical procedure adopted for the different dimensions selected is descriptive lon-gitudinal analysis and calculation of absolute and relative proportional changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019 and between 2009 and 2019. These time intervals have been chosen to capture the evolution of the indicators before and after the economic cri-sis that hit European countries. All data has been extracted from Eurostat public data sets. The data analysed shows how the Italian population decreased slightly between 2009 and 2019. However, what clearly changed is the distribution: increased in rural areas and decreased in cities. Youth unemployment grew strongly from 2009 to 2014, until finally decreasing from 2014 to 2019. Between 2009 and 2019, the Italian population aged from 15 to 24 years old has become more educated. The number of young people who drop out of school early decreased sharply, although rural areas remain the ones with the highest rates thereof. Finally, the NEET rate is one of the highest in the EU and has increased overall from 2009 to 2019. The peak was reached in 2014 and then the share decreased until 2019. Rural areas have the highest rate, although with a very small difference compared to the rate of cities and the national average.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!