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Journal articles on the topic 'UMTS'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Xu, Wei Ming, Lin Hai Wei, and Geng Feng Wang. "Positioning Method for Underwater Target by Sea-Surface Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 488-489 (March 2012): 1473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.1473.

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To solve the precise positioning issue of underwater maneuver targets (UMTs), based on sea-surface wireless sensor networks (S2WSN) technique, this paper proposes a new positioning algorithm without exterior satellite-based or earth-based wireless navigation information as well as underwater space-time datum. The measure equations of UMT’s positioning are assembled by combining the relative radio ranges among ships with the angles of arrival from UMT. Monte Carlo simulation demonstrates that the bias of the proposed algorithm, in which the weight of heterogeneous information is adaptively adjusted by Helmert technology, is only 10% around of the conventional single platform acoustics positioning technology.

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2

Esteve, V., E. Sanchis-Kilders, J. Jordan, E. J. Dede, and J. A. Carrasco. "UMTS networks." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 12, no. 2 (March 2006): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2006.1598025.

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3

Richardson, K. W. "UMTS overview." Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 12, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:20000303.

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4

Boman, K., P. Howard, V. Niemi, and G. Horn. "UMTS security." Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 14, no. 5 (October 1, 2002): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:20020502.

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5

Al-Adwany, Maan, Esra’a Najim, Ala’a Ali, and Amina Younis. "A Study on the Effect of UWB Interference on Downlink UMTS System." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.6.2.4.

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In this paper, we evaluate the performance of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) downlink system in vicinity of UWB system. The study is achieved via simulating a scenario of a building which is located within UMTS cell borders and utilizes from both UMTS and UWB appliances. The simulation results show that the UMTS system is considerably affected by the UWB interference. However, in order to battle this interference and achieve reasonable BER (Bit Error Rate) of 10-4, we found that it is very necessary to carefully raise the UMTS base station transmitted power against that of UWB interferer. So, the minimum requirements for UMTS system to overcome UWB interference are stated in this work.

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6

Winarti, Titin. "SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SELULER DENGAN UNIVERSAL MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSTEM ( UMTS )." Jurnal Transformatika 4, no. 2 (January 30, 2007): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/transformatika.v4i2.19.

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<span>Sistem celuler GSM memiliki beberapa kekurangan, yaitu tidak mampu untuk mengintegrasikan layanan video call dan video streaming karena kecepatan data masih rendah. Dengan alasan itu, maka ETSI menentukan migrasi dari GSM ke sistem generasi seluler ketiga yang disebut dengan UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone System). Adapun spektrum frekuensi UMTS terestrial bekerja pada 1920-1980 MHz, 2110-2170 MHz untuk dipasangkan dari band dan 1900-1920 MHz, 2010-2025 MHz untuk tidak berpasangan dari band Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, teknologi telekomunikasi sistem seluler terus berkembang dan menggarap sekarang telah mencapai generasi ketiga yang dikenal dengan nama dari International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000). Adapun kerangka kerja untuk pengembangan teknologi seluler generasi ketiga (3G) di Eropa adalah Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS). UMTS menggunakan disebut oleh TD-CDMA multiple access adalah UTRA TDD (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access dari Time Division Duplex) dan W-CDMA untuk UTRA FDD DARI (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access dari Duplex Frekuensi Division Kata kunci : UMTS, multiple access, Sistem Seluler</span>

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7

Schulz, Norbert. "UMTS in Deutschland." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 29, no. 11 (2000): V. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2000-11-v.

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8

Greff, Günter. "Nostalgie und UMTS." Call Center Profi 4, no. 2 (February 2001): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03253745.

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9

Wieser, Vladimir, and Tomas Marek. "UMTS uplink simulator." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 6, no. 4 (December 31, 2004): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2004.4.58-62.

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10

Apfelbeck, J., K. Georgokitsos, and K. A. Turban. "UMTS mobility management." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 5, no. 3 (1993): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19930031.

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11

-AVELINE, Sophie. "Réseaux d'accès UMTS." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 07 (1999): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1999.075.

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12

Schneider, A., and W. Reichl. "Die Vision UMTS." e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 115, no. 6 (June 1998): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03159873.

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13

Ouyang, Ye, and M. Hosein Fallah. "A Dimensioning Study for UMTS Core Networks." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 6, no. 2 (April 2010): 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jbdcn.2010040102.

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Current literature provides many practical tools and theoretical methods to design, plan, and dimension Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) radio networks but overlooks the algorithms of network planning and dimensioning for core networks of GSM, UMTS and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). This paper introduces an algorithm for traffic, bandwidth and throughput dimensioning of the network entities in the UMTS core network, based on the traffic and throughput generated or absorbed in the interfaces of the network entities. A case study is provided to verify the algorithms created for UMTS core network. This paper helps UMTS network operators dimension and build an optimum network to deliver the best quality of service for users. The algorithms developed in the paper have been successfully applied in dimensioning a nationwide UMTS network in North Africa and adopted in an optimization tool by a mobile operator in the United States in 2008-2009.

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14

Yu, Haiyun, Shaoze Luo, Junyu Ji, Zhiqiang Wang, Wenxue Zhi, Na Mo, Pingping Zhong, Chunyan He, Tao Wan, and Yulan Jin. "A Deep-Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence System for the Pathology Diagnosis of Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumor." Life 13, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13010003.

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We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnosis system for uterine smooth muscle tumors (UMTs) by using deep learning. We analyzed the morphological features of UMTs on whole-slide images (233, 108, and 30 digital slides of leiomyosarcomas, leiomyomas, and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential stained with hematoxylin and eosin, respectively). Aperio ImageScope software randomly selected ≥10 areas of the total field of view. Pathologists randomly selected a marked region in each section that was no smaller than the total area of 10 high-power fields in which necrotic, vascular, collagenous, and mitotic areas were labeled. We constructed an automatic identification algorithm for cytological atypia and necrosis by using ResNet and constructed an automatic detection algorithm for mitosis by using YOLOv5. A logical evaluation algorithm was then designed to obtain an automatic UMT diagnostic aid that can “study and synthesize” a pathologist’s experience. The precision, recall, and F1 index reached more than 0.920. The detection network could accurately detect the mitoses (0.913 precision, 0.893 recall). For the prediction ability, the AI system had a precision of 0.90. An AI-assisted system for diagnosing UMTs in routine practice scenarios is feasible and can improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis.

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15

A. S. Lafta, Sameer, Mohaned Mahdi Abdulkareem, Raed Khalid Ibrahim, Marwah M. Kareem, and Adnan Hussein Ali. "Quality of service performances of video and voice transmission in universal mobile telecommunications system network based on OPNET." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2021): 3202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3139.

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The universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) has distinct benefits in that it supports a wide range of quality of service (QoS) criteria that users require in order to fulfill their requirements. The transmission of video and audio in real-time applications places a high demand on the cellular network, therefore QoS is a major problem in these applications. The ability to provide QoS in the UMTS backbone network necessitates an active QoS mechanism in order to maintain the necessary level of convenience on UMTS networks. For UMTS networks, investigation models for end-to-end QoS, total transmitted and received data, packet loss, and throughput providing techniques are run and assessed and the simulation results are examined. According to the results, appropriate QoS adaption allows for specific voice and video transmission. Finally, by analyzing existing QoS parameters, the QoS performance of 4G/UMTS networks may be improved.

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16

Ouyang, Ye, and M. Hosein Fallah. "An Analysis of Traffic and Throughput for UMTS Packet Core Networks." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 2, no. 2 (April 2010): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2010040101.

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Mobile packet services are penetrating mobile markets rapidly. The mobile industry relies heavily on data services to replace traditional voice services. Designing a reliable packet service network is critical to the mobile operators’ ability to maintain their core competence in a data service market. The current literature provides many practical tools and theoretical methods to design, plan and dimension Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) radio networks but overlooks the algorithms of network plan and dimensioning for the core networks. This paper introduces the algorithms to dimension the throughput for packet switched domain of a UMTS network. The analysis is based on the traffic and data throughput generated and absorbed in the interfaces of network entities in UMTS PS network. A case study is provided to verify the algorithms created for UMTS PS network. This paper provides UMTS PS network operators an optimum network size and network structure to deliver an optimum quality of service for users.

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17

Ouyang, Ye, and Hosein Fallah. "Optimizing the Traffic of Voice Core Domain in UMTS Network through RNC Re-homing." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 2, no. 4 (October 2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2010100101.

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The past few years have seen mobile operators transition to next-generation mobile networks, specifically from third-generation networks (3G) to long term evolution (LTE). This paper describes the basic architecture and topology of UMTS R4 core network and introduces two options in network planning, i.e., flat structure or layered structure. This paper introduces the re-homing of radio network controller (RNC) and base station controller (BSC) and studies the impact on the performance of voice core of UMTS networks. The proposed RNC re-homing models are created and analyzed for voice core of UMTS networks. The paper concludes that the appropriate RNC re-homing optimizes the traffic of voice core in UMTS network.

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18

Bic, J. C., and E. Bonek. "Forewords UMTS: technology advances." Annales Des Télécommunications 56, no. 5-6 (May 2001): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03001327.

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19

Mougeot, Michel. "UMTS : fallait-il renégocier ?" Revue d'économie politique 112, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.121.0001.

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20

Baumann, Jürgen, and Oscar Lopez-Torres. "From GPRS to UMTS." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34, no. 9 (July 2001): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)41684-3.

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21

van Damme, Eric. "The European UMTS-auctions." European Economic Review 46, no. 4-5 (May 2002): 846–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(01)00219-7.

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22

Dadkhah Chimeh, Jahangir, Mohammad Hakkak, Paeiz Azmi, and Hamidreza Bakhshi. "Internet connection with UMTS." annals of telecommunications - annales des télécommunications 64, no. 3-4 (January 10, 2009): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12243-008-0078-6.

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23

Dekorsy, A., M. Schacht, S. Brueck, and G. Fischer. "Applicability of new radio technologies for advanced UMTS networks." Advances in Radio Science 2 (May 27, 2005): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-2-155-2004.

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Abstract. An expanded effort is under the way to support the evolution of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System). Apart from delivering high data rates, future UMTS releases will also require to provide high network performance in terms of system capacity, low radiated power, and high coverage. Well promising performance-enhancing technologies are smart antennas as well as multiuser detection. Although these new radio technologies have recently been subject to intense research, main UMTS network integration aspects with their specific constraints have been neglected in many cases. Especially the interaction with UMTS radio resource control being required to meet Quality of Service (QoS) constraints has to be included to assess the applicability of these technologies for UMTS. In this paper, we study the interaction of beamforming concepts as well as multiuser detection with load and power control. We also work out UMTS specific constraints like signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) operating points, pilot power pollution or channel estimation, all strongly limiting network performance. Results are shown for capacity gains and power reduction for all beamforming concepts of interest as well as linear multiuser detection schemes. The results show that fix as well as user-specific beamforming significantly improves network performance gains in downlink. In uplink multiuser detection indicates fairly modest system capacity gains, while it reduces tremendously mobile station power.

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24

Moreno-Carmona, Cristina, José Manuel Feria-Domínguez, and Rafael Merinero-Rodríguez. "Are university management teams strategic stakeholders within higher education institutions? A clinical study." Economics & Sociology 15, no. 1 (2022): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2022/15-1/9.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategic role played by the University Management Teams (hereafter, UMTs) as a key internal stakeholder for the successful performance and sustainability of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Regarding the UMTs, we focus on four main dimensions: profile (background and professional experience), response to a dilemmatic situation, training needs (technical and managerial skills) and strategic management orientation. By using MAXQDA (v.10) data analysis software, we apply a qualitative methodological approach, based on in-depth semi-structured and reflexive interviews with a sample of UMTs belonging to a young small-sized Spanish university, characterized by its trajectory and involvement in strategic management. We found some consensus regarding the main drivers of the UMTs managerial performance, where the seniority in the academic position, institutional engagement, previous training on management (mentorship), professionalization and strategic thought are crucial to ensuring a more flexible, adaptive, competitive and sustainable HEI in the long term.

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25

Schulzki-Haddouti, Christiane. "Keine Nachrüstung für UMTS-Autodienste." VDI nachrichten 75, no. 24 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2021-24-15-1.

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26

Fojut, Simone. "UMTS — wohin die Reise geht." Call Center Profi 4, no. 2 (February 2001): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03253750.

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27

Poza, M., A. Heras, J. Lablanca, and E. López. "Downlink interference estimation in UMTS." Electronics Letters 37, no. 9 (2001): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20010393.

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28

Barbancho, I., A. M. Barbancho, and L. J. Tardón. "Multirate SIC receiver for UMTS." Electronics Letters 39, no. 1 (2003): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20030088.

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29

Saikia, Dilip Kr, Hiten Choudhury, and Basav Roychoudhury. "Enhanced Identity Privacy in UMTS." International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2016.10001918.

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30

Choudhury, Hiten, Basav Roychoudhury, and Dilip Kr Saikia. "Enhanced identity privacy in UMTS." International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing 28, no. 4 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2018.093329.

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31

Michel, H., and N. Wehn. "Turbo-decoder quantization for UMTS." IEEE Communications Letters 5, no. 2 (2001): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4234.905934.

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32

Shin-ming Cheng, Wei-ru Lai, Phone Lin, and Kwang-cheng Chen. "Key Management for UMTS MBMS." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 7, no. 9 (September 2008): 3619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2008.070400.

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33

Shun-Ren Yang and Yi-Bing Lin. "Modeling UMTS discontinuous reception mechanism." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 4, no. 1 (January 2005): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2004.840259.

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34

Wu, Lin-Yi, and Yi-Bing Lin. "Authentication Vector Management for UMTS." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 6, no. 11 (November 2007): 4101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2007.060245.

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35

Capone, A., M. Cesana, G. D'Onofrio, and L. Fratta. "Mixed traffic in UMTS downlink." IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 13, no. 8 (August 2003): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2003.815698.

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36

Norp, T., and A. J. M. Roovers. "UMTS integrated with B-ISDN." IEEE Communications Magazine 32, no. 11 (November 1994): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.330229.

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37

Rodrigues Vale, Eduardo, and Julio Cesar R. Dal Bello. "ARQ Optimization for UMTS Networks." IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 9, no. 3 (2014): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2834-0933110114.

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38

Ahonen, S., and P. Eskelinen. "Mobile terminal location for UMTS." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 18, no. 2 (February 2003): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.2003.1183866.

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39

Poole, I. "What exactly is UMTS TDD?" Communications Engineer 4, no. 4 (August 1, 2006): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ce:20060414.

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40

-BURSZTEJN, Jacques. "UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 07 (1999): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1999.069.

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41

-G. MAUPIN, Alain. "UMTS : Aspects liés à l'architecture." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 07 (1999): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1999.071.

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42

-Girard, Laurent. "Introduction à l'interface radio UMTS." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 10 (2001): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2001.101.

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43

-Terré, M. "UMTS, évolution de la capacité." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 02 (2003): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2003.021.

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44

Stern, R. H. "Standardization skullduggery update: UMTS standard." IEEE Micro 25, no. 4 (July 2005): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2005.76.

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45

Bauer, Markus, Peter Bosch, Nidal Khrais, Louis G. Samuel, and Peter Schefczik. "The UMTS base station router." Bell Labs Technical Journal 11, no. 4 (March 9, 2007): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bltj.20198.

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46

Zietemann, Franziska. "Medizinische Online-Prüfung auf Jamaika." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 9, no. 01 (January 2004): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1572598.

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Vor vier Jahren war der Begriff “UMTS-Lizenzen” in aller Munde. Danach geriet dieses Schlagwort aus der Telekommunikationsbranche etwas in Vergessenheit. Für einige 100 Bildungseinrichtungen und -institute bleib das Thema jedoch aktuell. Denn das Ministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) legte ein Förderprogramm “Neue Medien in der Bildung” auf, dass zum größten Teil aus Mitteln des Verkaufs der UMTS-Lizenzen finanziert wurde.

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47

PUTRI, HASANAH. "Evaluasi Performansi Jaringan UMTS di Kota Semarang menggunakan Metode Drive Test." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 5, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v5i2.221.

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ABSTRAKSaat ini penggunaan telepon seluler tidak hanya untuk komunikasi suara, melainkan juga untuk komunikasi data. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota besar dengan jumlah pengguna telepon seluler yang banyak. Kondisi ini membutuhkan dukungan kualitas jaringan yang optimal dan kecepatan akses yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas sinyal jaringan UMTS di kota tersebut. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode drive test menggunakan software TEMS dan Map info dalam pengolahan datanya. Ada beberapa parameter pengamatan dalam kegiatan pengukuran kualitas jaringan UMTS ini diantaranya RSCP (Receive Signal Code Power), Ec/No, Throughput dan KPI (Key Performance indicator). Setelah dilakukan pengukuran dan analisis perlu dilakukan proses simulasi optimasi yang dilakukan menggunakan software Atoll 3.2.1. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai parameter RSCP, Ec/No, dan Throughput berturut-turut sebesar 68,45%, 91%, dan 52.2%. Setelah dilakukan simulasi optimasi terjadi peningkatan nilai parameter RSCP dan Ec/Noberturut-turut sebesar 97.28% dan 99.74%.Kata kunci: UMTS, Drive Test, Map Info, Atoll, KPI.ABSTRACTToday the use of mobile phone is not only for voice communication but also for data communications (mobile Internet). There are a lot of mobile phone users in Semarang, so that it requires the support of a good network quality and high-speed access. In this research, it will test and measure the signal quality UMTS network. The measurement is done with drive test method by using TEMS and Map Info software. There are several parameters of observation in quality measurement of UMTS network. They are RSCP (Received Signal Code Power), Ec/No , Throughput and KPI (Key Performance Indicator). After measurement and analysis it is needed to simulate the optimization recommendations process by using Atoll 3.2.1. to the observation’s parameters. From the measurement results obtained parameter values RSCP, Ec/No , and Throughput, respectively: 68.45, 91% and 52.2%. After the optimization simulation the value are increase significantly to the parameter value of RSCP and Ec/No respectively 97.28% and 99.74%.Keywords: UMTS, Drive Test, Map Info, Atoll, KPI.

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48

Pradika, Andrea. "Analisis Metode Vertikal Handoff Pada Jaringan UMTS." Jurnal Minfo Polgan 10, no. 2 (June 9, 2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v10i2.11455.

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Penelitian ini menganalisis peningkatan kinerja jaringan saat dilakukan penyisipan dua WLAN diperbatasan jaringan Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). Jaringan WLAN tersebut berfungsi untuk melayani MS ketika sinyal UMTS lemah. Evaluasi kinerja akan disimulasikan dalam simulator dengan parameter kinerja yang dianalisis yaitu jumlah handoff dan probabilitas outage. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan penyisipan dua WLAN di perbatasan jaringan UMTS, nilai probabilitas outage semakin kecil pada titik 230 meter dengan Smin (batas threshold) = -70 dBm adalah 0,640 menjadi 0.244, dan pada Smin = -80 dBm adalah 0,103 menjadi 0,004.Namun jumlah handoff semakin meningkat, pada Smin = -70 dBm diperoleh jumlah handoff 1.00 menjadi 3,00 kali, dan pada Smin = -80 dBm diperoleh jumlah handoff 1,10 menjadi 4,45 kali. Sehingga mengurangi kerugian pada pelanggan yakni daya baterai, biaya jaringan, dan menyebabkan tidak terjadinya drop call.

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49

Akanni, J., A. A. Isa, R. A. Alao, and C. T. Thomas. "Assessment of Internet Service Provided using UMTS operators at the University of Ilorin main campus." Nigerian Journal of Technology 39, no. 2 (July 16, 2020): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i2.20.

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Abstract:

Over the years the need for mobile broadband had seen a great increment due to the demand of internet mobile users. In this research work, data size for Internet operation on UMTS mobile network operators on the University of Ilorin Campus was assessed. The study assessed three UMTS network operators using an Infinix T627 android smart phone and RantCell App. to measure the download and upload at the selected points on the University of Ilorin Campus. It was observed that the number of active subscribers with their relative position in a cell have a great effect on the performance of the networks and therefore, the authors recommend the need for the operators to improve their data sizes so as to enhance users’ satisfaction. Keywords: GSM, CDMA, ISP, PS, UMTS.

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Meguins, Lucas Crociati, Rodrigo Antônio Rocha da Cruz Adry, Sebastião Carlos Da Silva Júnior, Carlos Umberto Pereira, Jean Gonçalves De Oliveira, Dionei Freitas De Morais, Gerardo Maria De Araújo Filho, and Lúcia Helena Neves Marques. "Seizure Outcome of Patients with Bilateral Temporal Lobe Sclerosis: A Controlled Study in a Tertiary Epilepsy Center." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 28, no. 3 (December 12, 2018): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v28i3.1663.

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Abstract:

Introduction: Surgery for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) has been a well-defined procedure to provide seizure control in the recent years. Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate seizure outcome of patients with TLE and bilateral mesial temporal sclerosis (bMTS) after cortico-amygdalohippocampectomy compared with those presenting unilateral (uMTS) lesions. Method: A case-controlled study was conducted in patients with TLE and bMTS or uMTS treated in the epilepsy clinic of the Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto (FAMERP), a Brazilian tertiary referral epilepsy center, from January 2000 to March 2012. Patients with neuroradiological evidence and/or neuropathological confirmation of other diseases than MTS, as well as additional potential epileptogenic MRI-lesions, were excluded from the study. Results: During this period, 533 patients underwent multidisciplinary investigation of epilepsy and 229 (43%) fulfilled criteria to be included in the present study, 60 (26.2%) with bMTS and 169 (73,8%) with uMTS. Thirty-seven (61.6%) were classified as Engel I in bMTS group, while 107 (63.3%), were classified as Engel in uMTS group. There was no mortality in both groups. Conclusion: The present data highlight that a favorable seizure outcome can also be obtained in patients with bMTS after adequate pre-surgical evaluation.

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