Academic literature on the topic 'Ultrastable laser'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ultrastable laser"

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Lulu Yan, Lulu Yan, Yanyan Zhang Yanyan Zhang, Zhaoyang Tai Zhaoyang Tai, Pan Zhang Pan Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang Xiaofei Zhang, Wenge Guo Wenge Guo, Shougang Zhang Shougang Zhang, and Haifeng Jiang Haifeng Jiang. "Multi-cavity-stabilized ultrastable laser." Chinese Optics Letters 16, no. 12 (2018): 121403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201816.121403.

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Qian, Yuchen, Yong Xie, Jianjun Jia, and Liang Zhang. "Design of Active Vibration Isolation Controller with Disturbance Observer-Based Linear Quadratic Regulator for Optical Reference Cavities." Sensors 23, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010302.

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The optical reference cavity in an ultrastable laser is sensitive to vibrations; the microvibrations in a space platform affect the accuracy and stability of such lasers. In this study, an active vibration isolation controller is proposed to reduce the effect of vibrations on variations in the cavity length and improve the frequency stability of ultrastable lasers. Based on the decentralized control strategy, we designed a state-differential feedback controller with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and added a disturbance observer (DOB) to estimate the source noise. Experiments were conducted using an active vibration isolation system; the results verified the feasibility and performance of the designed controller. The accelerations along the axis (Z-, X-, Y-) directions were suppressed in the low-frequency band within 200 Hz, and the root-cumulative power spectral densities (PSDs) declined to 1.17 × 10−5, 7.16 × 10−6, and 8.76 × 10−6 g. This comprehensive vibration met the requirements of an ultrastable laser.
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Carlson, David R., Daniel D. Hickstein, Wei Zhang, Andrew J. Metcalf, Franklyn Quinlan, Scott A. Diddams, and Scott B. Papp. "Ultrafast electro-optic light with subcycle control." Science 361, no. 6409 (September 27, 2018): 1358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat6451.

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Light sources that are ultrafast and ultrastable enable applications like timing with subfemtosecond precision and control of quantum and classical systems. Mode-locked lasers have often given access to this regime, by using their high pulse energies. We demonstrate an adaptable method for ultrastable control of low-energy femtosecond pulses based on common electro-optic modulation of a continuous-wave laser light source. We show that we can obtain 100-picojoule pulse trains at rates up to 30 gigahertz and demonstrate sub–optical cycle timing precision and useful output spectra spanning the near infrared. Our source enters the few-cycle ultrafast regime without mode locking, and its high speed provides access to nonlinear measurements and rapid transients.
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Ye, Yanxia, Leilei He, Yunlong Sun, Fenglei Zhang, Zhiyuan Wang, Zehuang Lu, and Jie Zhang. "Vibration Property of a Cryogenic Optical Resonator within a Pulse-Tube Cryostat." Sensors 21, no. 14 (July 9, 2021): 4696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144696.

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Cryogenic ultrastable laser cavities push laser stability to new levels due to their lower thermal noise limitation. Vibrational noise is one of the major obstacles to achieve a thermal-noise-limited cryogenic ultrastable laser system. Here, we carefully analyze the vibrational noise contribution to the laser frequency. We measure the vibrational noise from the top of the pulse-tube cryocooler down to the experiment space. Major differences emerge between room and cryogenic temperature operation. We cooled a homemade 6 cm sapphire optical resonator down to 3.4 K. Locking a 1064 nm laser to the resonator, we measure a frequency stability of 1.3×10−15. The vibration sensitivities change at different excitation frequencies. The vibrational noise analysis of the laser system paves the way for in situ accurate evaluation of vibrational noise for cryogenic systems. This may help in cryostat design and cryogenic precision measurements.
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Yang, Ruitao, Haisu Lv, Jing Luo, Pengcheng Hu, Hongxing Yang, Haijin Fu, and Jiubin Tan. "Ultrastable Offset-Locking Continuous Wave Laser to a Frequency Comb with a Compound Control Method for Precision Interferometry." Sensors 20, no. 5 (February 25, 2020): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051248.

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A simple and robust analog feedforward and digital feedback compound control system is presented to lock the frequency of a slave continuous wave (CW) laser to an optical frequency comb. The beat frequency between CW laser and the adjacent comb mode was fed to an acousto-optical frequency shifter (AOFS) to compensate the frequency dithering of the CW laser. A digital feedback loop was achieved to expand the operation bandwidth limitation of the AOFS by over an order of magnitude. The signal-to-noise ratio of the interference signal was optimized using a grating-based spectral filtering detection unit. The complete system achieved an ultrastable offset-locking of the slave CW laser to the frequency comb with a relative stability of ±3.62 × 10−14. The Allan deviations of the beat frequency were 8.01 × 10−16 and 2.19 × 10−16 for a gate time of 10 s and 1000 s, respectively. The findings of this study may further improve laser interferometry by providing a simple and robust method for ultrastable frequency control.
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De Martin Júnior, J., S. K. N. Valappil, S. T. Müller, P. W. Courteille, V. S. Bagnato, and D. V. Magalhães. "Development of an ultrastable laser at 1550 nm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 975 (March 2018): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/975/1/012069.

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Zimmermann, Felix, Sören Richter, Sven Döring, Andreas Tünnermann, and Stefan Nolte. "Ultrastable bonding of glass with femtosecond laser bursts." Applied Optics 52, no. 6 (February 11, 2013): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.52.001149.

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Huang, Yafeng, Di Hu, Meifeng Ye, Yating Wang, Yanli Li, Ming Li, Yinnan Chen, et al. "All-fiber-based ultrastable laser with long-term frequency stability of 1.1 × 10-14." Chinese Optics Letters 21, no. 3 (2023): 031404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202321.031404.

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Theophilopoulos, George. "50-GHz, ultrastable, polarization-maintaining semiconductor fiber ring laser." Optical Engineering 44, no. 6 (June 1, 2005): 064206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1926867.

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Prasad, Brij Mohan Kumar, and Aparna Bawankan. "High-Resolution Spectroscopy through Tunable, Ultrastable Optical Radiation Diode Laser." MATEC Web of Conferences 43 (2016): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164303001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ultrastable laser"

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Pugla, Sarika. "Ultrastable high finesse cavities for laser frequency stabilization." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490789.

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Lasers with stability of the order of 10.15 or more form the basis of frequency metrology and several other experiments including gravitational wave detection, high-precision spectroscopy and tests of relativity. This thesis describes the frequency stabilization of 1064nm, Nd:YAG lasers to ultra-stable, high finesse Fabry-Perot cavities using the PoundDrever- Halliocking scheme. These lasers will be used as flywheel oscillators for optical atomic clocks. The first part of this thesis describes the design and development of a stable laser using a cryogenic, all-sapphire, high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. Two similar systems have been developed and the beat frequency between the two systems has been measured. This beat frequency measurement provides a measure of relative stability of the laser. In addition experiments have also been performed with ULE (ultra-low expansivity) glass cavities. The thermal expansivity of ULE has a zero near room temperature and a turning point was found. A beat frequency measurement was made for a pair of lasers locked to ULE cavities.The frequency stabilization techniques applied to the lasers described in this thesis will be used for future frequency standards based on optical transitions.
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Duncker, Hannes [Verfasser]. "Ultrastable Laser Technologies and Atom-Light Interactions in Hollow Fibers / Hannes Duncker." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050331850/34.

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Scholl, Matthias. "Probing an ytterbium Bose-Einstein condensate using an ultranarrow optical line : towards artificial gauge fields in optical lattices." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066637/document.

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Je présente le développement d'une expérience de production de gaz quantiques d'ytterbium. L'objectif est de réaliser des champs de jauge artificiels sur des gaz piégés dans des réseaux optiques. La combinaison de ces champs et des interactions entre atomes ouvre de nouvelles perspectives pour notre domaine comme la réalisation d'états analogues à ceux de la physique de l'effet Hall quantique fractionnaire.Tout d'abord, je présente les méthodes expérimentales développées pour produire un condensat de Bose-Einstein d'atomes (CBE) d'Yb174: un piège magnéto-optique sur la raie d'intercombinaison 1S0-3P1, son transfert dans un piège dipolaire et son transport sur une distance de 22 cm. Un condensat pur d'environ 6x10^4 est ensuite obtenu après évaporation dans un piège dipolaire croisé. Les protocoles envisagés pour réaliser des champs de jauge artificiels requièrent le couplage cohérent du niveau fondamental 1S0 et du niveau métastable 3P0 sur la transition "horloge". Nous avons construit un laser à 578nm asservi en fréquence sur une cavité de référence. En optimisant le point de fonctionnement en température de la cavité nous avons obtenu des dérives résiduelles en fréquence inférieures à 100 mHz/s. Nous avons réalisé une spectroscopie sur cette transition d'un CBE piégé ou en expansion et obtenu des largeurs de raies du l'ordre du kHz limitées par les interactions entre atomes.Enfin, je présente en détail les protocoles pour réaliser des champs de jauge artificiels dans des réseaux optiques et leur éventuelle mise en pratique et notamment un schéma pour réaliser un réseau optique bichromatique dépendant de l'état interne des atomes dans une cavité doublement résonante
In this work I present the development of a new experiment to produce quantum degenerate gases of ytterbium. This project aims at realizing artificial gauge fields with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Combining intense gauge fields with strong on-site interactions is expected to open a new area for ultracold quantum gases, where for instance the atomic analogs of fractional quantum Hall systems could be realized.First I describe the experimental methods for the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of 174Yb. This implies magneto-optical trapping on the 1S0-3P1 intercombination transition and a transport of the atomic cloud in an optical dipole trap over a distance of 22 cm. Evaporative cooling in a crossed dipole trap results in the production of pure BECs of about 6x10^4 atoms.The planned implementation of artificial gauge fields requires the coherent driving of the 1S0-3P0 clock transition of ytterbium. For this purpose an ultrastable laser system at 578 nm, frequency locked to an ultralow expansion (ULE) cavity, has been realized. A precise determination of the temperature zero-crossing point of the ULE cavity allowed us to limit laser frequency drifts below 100 mHz/s. Spectroscopic measurements of the clock transition on a trapped and free falling BEC are presented, where typical linewidths in the kHz range are observed, limited by interatomic interactions. Finally I present a detailed discussion of the methods to achieve artificial gauge fields in optical lattices and their possible experimental implementation. This includes a scheme to realize a bichromatic state-dependent optical superlattice in a doubly-resonant cavity
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Carratta, Giuseppe. "Studio di cavità Fabry-Perot per laser ultrastabili." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9585/.

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Lo scopo di questo lavoro di tesi è stato quello di studiare il comportamento di un fascio laser interagente con un risonatore ottico, grazie al quale il laser può essere stabilizzato agganciando la sua frequenza di missione ad uno dei modi della cavità. In sintesi la lunghezza d’onda del fascio è vincolata ad assumere valori multipli della lunghezza della cavità, dato che in questo modo si possono decisamente migliorare le caratteristiche spettrali di un laser tipico. La stabilizzazione, e il restringimento di riga del laser, vengono effettuati agganciando la sua frequenza sul modo trasverso fondamentale tramite un sistema di feedback. La cavità è però soggetta a sua volta a fluttuazioni di tipo termico e meccanico. Una variazione in lunghezza del risonatore comporta una variazione in frequenza dei modi. Le derive di frequenza dovute agli effetti termici si possono limitare utilizzando materiali con bassa dilatazione termica posti in ambienti la cui temperatura viene stabilizzata tramite un sistema di feedback. Per le vibrazioni, invece, il lavoro è più complicato: non essendo sufficiente mettere il sistema in ambienti isolati per attenuare le fluttuazioni, è stato recentemente proposto di studiare la posizione migliore dei sostegni affinché le fluttuazioni, e quindi le conseguenti variazioni in lunghezza della cavità, risultino minime. Per analizzare questo problema è stato utilizzato un software open-source per l’analisi agli elementi finiti, Salome-Meca, tramite il quale è stata riprodotta la geometria del un risonatore ottico a nostra disposizione, per simularne il comportamento sotto l’effetto del campo gravitazionale. Da qui si sono ottenuti i dati riguardo lo spostamento degli specchi della cavità in funzione della posizione del sostegno, dai quali si è riuscito a trovare il punto di posizionamento del supporto capace di ridurre lo spostamento di un ordine di grandezza.
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Camy, Georges. "Sources laser ultrastables en spectroscopie de saturation : réalisation d'étalons optiques de fréquence et caractérisation de leurs qualités." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA132009.

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On montre que la stabilisation en fréquence des lasers à argon ionisé sur des transitions de la molécule d'iode détectées par spéctrométrie de saturation permet de réaliser des étalons de fréquence de très hautes performances dans le domaine optique. Imbrication de recherches spectroscopiques et métrologiques telles que : étude de laser à argon ionisé, structure hyperfine de la molecule I(2), spéctromètre de saturation à décalage de fréquence, profil d'absorption de la vapeur d'iode, spéctrométrie de saturation hétérodyne à haute fréquence
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Bouchand, Romain. "Génération photonique de signaux micro-ondes très bas bruit de phase par peignes de fréquences optiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066507/document.

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Les meilleurs oscillateurs dans le domaine micro-onde sont souvent des systèmes encombrants ou requérant une maintenance fastidieuse ce qui freine leur utilisation pour des applications mobiles ou dans des environnements aux conditions difficiles. L'avènement des peignes de fréquences optiques, récompensés par un prix Nobel en 2005, a ouvert de nouvelles perspectives en permettant un transfert des qualités inégalées des sources optiques vers le domaine micro-onde. Dans la technique utilisée au LNE-SYRTE, la division de fréquence optique, un signal micro-onde peut être extrait d'un laser ultra-stable dans l'infrarouge proche par photodétection, ce qui s'accompagne d'une réduction du bruit égale au carré du rapport des fréquences initiale et finale, soit plus de 8 ordres de grandeurs. Ce bénéfice est cependant réduit par différents processus collatéraux qui augmentent le niveau de bruit final. Le travail décrit dans cette thèse est la génération et la caractérisation du signal micro-onde le plus pur généré jusqu'à présent. Les différents processus introduisant un excès de bruit lors de la conversion opto-éléctronique sont étudiés et en partie surmontés. En particulier la conversion du bruit d'amplitude du laser femtoseconde vers la porteuse micro-onde est analysée en détail et son effet grandement réduit. Les résultats obtenus laissent penser que les techniques optiques de génération de micro-ondes vont bouleverser l'état de l'art. Les niveaux de pureté atteints et les techniques développées peuvent bénéficier un vaste éventail de domaines comme les radars mobiles, la métrologie temps-fréquence ou les prochaines générations de télécommunications à ultra-haut débit
State-of-the-art microwave oscillators are typically bulky systems requiring tedious maintenance which is hindering their use in mobile applications or in demanding environments. The invention of the optical frequency combs, which was awarded a Nobel prize in 2005, was a game-changer as it enabled a high-fidelity transfer of the unrivalled properties of optical oscillators to the microwave domain. In the technique used at SYRTE, the optical frequency division, a microwave signal can be extracted from a near-infrared ultra-stable laser using photodetection. The transfer is accompanied by a reduction of phase noise equal to the microwave-to-optical frequency ratio squared, i.e. more than eight order of magnitudes. This benefit is however reduced by several processes producing excess noise during the transfer. The work described in this thesis is the generation of the lowest phase noise microwave signal ever reported. The different processes inducing excess noise are analyzed and, in part, overcome. Specifically, the conversion of the femtosecond laser intensity noise to the microwave phase noise is studied thoroughly and its effect significantly reduced. The results augur that the optical approaches in microwave generation are on the verge to disrupt the state-of-the-art. The noise levels demonstrated and the techniques developed can benefit a large range of applications such as mobile radars, time and frequency metrology or the next generation of ultrafast telecommunication networks
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Book chapters on the topic "Ultrastable laser"

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Yakabe, Masatsugu, Ko Nito, Masato Yoshida, Masataka Nakazawa, Yasuki Koga, Ken Hagimoto, and Takeshi Ikegami. "A new ultrastable cesium optical atomic clock with a 9.1926-GHz regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser." In Springer Series in Chemical Physics, 831–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27213-5_253.

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Danielius, R., R. Grigonis, A. Piskarskas, D. Podenas, V. Sirutkaitis, and A. Varanavichius. "Ultrastable Subpicosecond Nd:Glass Laser and Stretched Pulse OPOs: A New Approach to High Intensity Tunable fs Light Fields." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 40–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75826-3_7.

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Chardonnet, Christian, Pierre-François Cohadon, and Saïda Guellati-Khélifa. "Ultrastable Lasers and High-Precision Measurements." In Laser, 93–114. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814612418_0005.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ultrastable laser"

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Nakagawa, K., T. Katsuta, A. S. Shelkovnikov, and M. Ohtsu. "Ultrastable laser-diode-pumped Nd:YAG lasers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.tur.5.

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We report the performance of the frequency stabilized LD pumped Nd:YAG lasers. We have obtained the frequency noise level of about 3×10−4 Hz/Hz in the error signal and the beat-note line-width of about 100 Hz between two stabilized lasers.
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Yan, Lulu, Yanyan Zhang, Pan Zhang, Songtao Fan, Xiaofei Zhang, Wenge Guo, Shougang Zhang, and Haifeng Jiang. "Ultrastable laser based on multi-cavity." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2019.jtu2a.66.

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Riehle, Fritz. "Optical atomic clocks and the quest for ultrastable lasers." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2013.lm3h.4.

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Richter, Sören, Felix Zimmermann, Sven Döring, Andreas Tünnermann, and Stefan Nolte. "Ultrastable bonding of glass with femtosecond laser bursts." In SPIE LASE, edited by Alexander Heisterkamp, Peter R. Herman, Michel Meunier, and Stefan Nolte. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2006075.

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Freed, C., R. S. Eng, J. S. Green, S. Marcus, J. R. Theriault, R. G. O'Donnell, W. Pape, and E. R. Parshall. "Performance of a Sealed-Off CO2-Isotope Laser Amplifier for High Resolution Optical Radar/Lidar Applications." In Coherent Laser Radar. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/clr.1991.mc4.

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This paper will describe the characteristics and evaluation of a CO2-isotope laser MOPA system that has been in operation at MIT Lincoln Laboratory for well over a year. The CO2 MOPA system consists of an ultrastable sealed-off cw CO2-isotope laser oscillator whose output is chopped to produce a pulse train, which in turn is amplified by a two-stage pulsed CO2-isotope laser amplifier with a net power gain of over 30dB.
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Zhang, Linbo, Long Chen, Guanjun Xu, Jun Liu, Tao Liu, and Shougang Zhang. "A 698 nm Hertz-Linewidth ultrastable diode laser." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2018.w3a.57.

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Giunta, Michele, Martin Wolferstetter, Nikolai Lilienfein, Simon Holzberger, Sarah Saint-Jalm, Maurice Lessing, Marc Fischer, and Ronald Holzwarth. "Comb-assisted ultrastable laser system for quantum technologies." In Optical and Quantum Sensing and Precision Metrology, edited by Selim M. Shahriar and Jacob Scheuer. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2582549.

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Nolte, Stefan, Soeren Richter, and Andreas Tuennermann. "Ultrastable Bonding of Glass with Femtosecond Laser Pulses." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.2014.oth1b.5.

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Perkins, Thomas T., Gavin M. King, Allison B. Churnside, and Ashley R. Carter. "Ultrastable Atomic Force Microscopy using Laser-Based, Active Noise Cancelation." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2010.ctuoo3.

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Brekenfeld, Manuel, Benjamin Rauf, Sarah Saint-Jalm, Garrett D. Cole, Gar-Wing Truong, Maurice Lessing, Andreas Fricke, Marc Fischer, Michele Giunta, and Ronald Holzwarth. "Rack-Mounted Ultrastable Laser System for Sr Lattice Clock Operation." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.stu5o.7.

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We present a rack-mounted ultra-low-noise laser system for Sr lattice clocks, with spectral purity transfer stability of 4×10−18@1s and 2×10−19@100s. We realize a system stability of 5×10-16@1s, representing state-of-the-art performance for rack-mounted commercial systems.
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