Academic literature on the topic 'Ulilima'

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of CSR education funding on the level of community welfare in the Ulilin District in Merauke provided by PT. Internusa Jaya Sejahtera. This study uses quantitative methods. This type of research is causal research. The measurement scale used is using Likert Scale with 5 scales. Sampling techniques used is non-probability using the saturated sampling method for 50 respondents who received CSR. The results showed that the provision of CSR education funds had a positive effect on the level of welfare of the people of Ulilin District in Merauke . The coefficient of determination was 50.7% indicating that Education CSR had a simultaneous influence of 50.7% on the welfare of the people of Ulilin District in Merauke. The results of this study can be suggestions for the company to continue or improve CSR activities, especially in the field of education after seeing a considerable influence on the welfare of the community around the company.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Public Welfare Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian CSR dana pendidikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke yang diberikan oleh PT. Internusa Jaya Sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Skala Likert dengan 5 skala. Teknik sampling atau penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh kepada 50 responden penerima CSR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian CSR dana pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke, Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 50.7% menunjukkan bahwa CSR Pendidikan memberikan pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 50.7% terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi saran ataupun masukan bagi perusahaan untuk dapat terus melanjutkan ataupun meningkatkan serta lebih memantau kegiatan CSR terutama dalam bidang pendidikan setelah melihat pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility; Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

Merauke merupakan kota yang berkembang pesat dalam bidang konstruksi bangunan namun ketersedian material yang tidak memadai sehingga pada umumnya harus didatangkan dari luar pulau/daerah. Hal ini mengakibatkan harga bangunan menjadi cukup tinggi sementara permintaan akan sarana dan prasarana juga cukup tinggi sehingga diperlukan penelitian terhadap material yang tersedia pada quarry setempat untuk dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai pengujian sifat-sifat material dan nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan untuk dapat digunakan sebagai material penyusun beton. Kuat tekan beton yang direncanakan yaitu 25 MPa dengan menggunakan pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin dan kerikil yang didatangkan dari luar pulau ( Sulawesi tengah- Palu). Standar yang digunakan dalam merencanakan proporsi campuran yaitu SNI 03-2834-2000. Hasil pengujian sifat-sifat agregat diperoleh nilai kadar air pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin 5,41 %, kadar lumpur 2,32 %, kadar organik yang melebihi warna standar kadar organik dari agregat halus yaitu berwarna coklat kehitaman, berat jenis SSD 2,70, penyerapan SSD 1,07 %, dan gradasi agregat diperoleh gradasi pasir yang sangat halus dengan batas gradasi yang mendekati gradasi no 4. Kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan menggunakan material agregat dengan mencampurkan kerikil yang didatangkan dan pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke dengan perbandingan campuran 1 semen : 2,9 pasir : 3,02 kerikil diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 33,95 MPa pada umur 28 hari dari rencana kuat tekan 25 MPa sebagai proporsi campuran material yang dapat diterima. Kata kunci: Kuat tekan beton, beton, pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin

Abstract The ability of Calistung is a basic knowledge that must be possessed by someone to be able to learn various things. Merauke Regency still has lliteracy problems related to the low ability of Calistung, especially in Baidub Village, Ulilin District. The purpose of this service is to provide training and assistance to the community in Kampung Baidub to be able to improve the ability of Calistung. Service methods used are through the stages of observation, socialization, mentoring training, monitoring and evaluation. The activity will take place in May-August 2019 with the target of the illiterate community and students of Bupul XII Elementary Inpres in Baidub Village, Ulilin District. The results of this dedication were obtained by Calistung learning media in the form of simple counting tools (abacus), picture cards, word boards, and Calistung books. The level of community participation and students participating in the activities is very high as indicated by the ability of the community Calistung and elementary students in Baidub Village to increase after the implementation of the service. Abstrak Kemampuan Calistung merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk dapat mempelajari berbagai hal. Kabupaten Merauke masih memiliki permasalahan penuntasan buta aksara terkait rendahnya kemampuan Calistung khususnya di Kampung Baidub, Distrik Ulilin. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Kampung Baidub agar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Calistung. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan melalui tahapan observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung pada Bulan Mei-Agustus 2019 dengan sasaran masyarakat buta aksara dan siswa SD Inpres Bupul XII di Kampung Baidub, Distrik Ulilin. Hasil pengabdian ini diperoleh media pembelajaran calistung berupa alat hitung sederhana (sempoa), kartu bergambar, papan kata, dan buku Calistung. Tingkat partsisipasi masyarakat dan siswa mengikuti kegiatan tergolong sangat tinggi yang ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan Calistung masyarakat dan siswa SD di Kampung Baidub mengalami peningkatan setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian.

En la actualidad, muchos de los mensajes publicitarios presentan formas ambiguas, de significación compleja. Se ofrecen a un receptor con el fin de que éste descifre correctamente el mensaje. Esta técnica creativa recuerda técnicas literarias. La publicidad ha sabido ulilizar desde sus origenes elementos estéticos como herramientas comunicativas. Desde un punto de vista pragmático, con un análisis de los elementos extralingüísticos, se podrá apreciar con mayor precisión la simililud entre ambos modelos.

Résumé Les auteurs décrivent comment des élèves du secondaire s’entraident spontanément pendant les cours d’éducation physique. Un questionnaire, inspiré de la technique des incidents critiques, a été ulilisé pour recueillir les données. Une stratégie d’analyse inductive des récits d’une expérience d’entraide vécue par 500 élèves a permis d’identifier des types d’activités plus ou moins propices à l’entraide et de décrire l’interaction entre les étudiants en termes de stratégies d’aide et de types de réactions à l’aide reçue ou apportée.

This study aims to determine the utilization of sago starch production on sago processed products at 5 times the potential of sago in merauke district. Data were analyzed descriptively, the population in this study were 5 districts with high productivity of sago farming in Merauke district, namely land sloping districts, curates, eligobel, ulilin and muting. Site selection by purposive sampling or deliberately. The results of the study showed that the five districts were not optimal for developing processed sago products due to lack of knowledge, expertise and limitations of technology adoption. Keywords: Local Farmers, Productivity, Optimization, Sago

Ketersedian material beton di Merauke cukup sulit sehingga harus didatangkan dari luar Merauke yang mengakibatkan harganya menjadi mahal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan material lokal yang dicampurkan dengan bahan tambah admixture beton mix berguna untuk meningkatkan kekuatan beton dan untuk workability. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mortar dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan kekuatan kuat tekan mortar normal dengan mortar yang menggunakan bahan tambah beton mix. Pengujian mortar normal dan mortar dengan presentasi bahan tambah kimia beton mix menggunakan presentasi 1%; 1,5%; 2% dengan metode eksperimental yang dilakukan menggunakan perbandingan campuran mortar 1 semen : 1,5 pasir. Agregat halus (pasir) lokal yang digunakan berasal dari kampung Kumaaf Distrik Ulilin. Berdasarkan analisa perhitungan hasil pengujian kuat tekan mortar normal pada umur 28 hari sebesar fc‘= 13,21 MPa. Hasil uji kuat tekan mortar (fc‘) penggunaan bahan tambah Admixture beton mix pada umur 28 hari dengan presentasi 1%; 1,5%; 2% diperoleh nilai masing-masing sebesar 22,27 MPa, 26,04 MPa, 26,80 MPa dengan peningkatan kuat tekan masing-masing sebesar 40,69%; 14,48% dan 2,84%. Kenaikan signifikan terjadi pada penambahan bahan tambah beton mix 1% dimana pada umur mortar dengan penambahan beton mix 14 hari melebihi kuat tekan mortar normal dengan umur 28 hari. Kata kunci: Admixture Beton Mix, Mortar, Kuat Tekan.

Puittaimede kasvu stimuleerimine erinevate biokütuste (puit, turvas) tuha liikidega ammendatud freesturbaväljalThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of fertilization on the growth of Silver birchBetula pendulaRoth and Scots pinePinus sylvestrisL. seedlings on a cutaway peatland (Ulila, 58°22'N, 26°26'E). Five treatments were established: wood ash (10 000 and 5000 kg/ha), peat and wood ash mixture (10 000 and 5000 kg/ha) and control (unfertilized field). Results of analysis showed that the pH of peat in the cutaway peatland was before treatment 3.5 and it rose after fertilization by up to 0.7 units by the end of the first growing season. The treatment with 10 000 kg/ha of wood ash gave the best results: the annual height increment of Silver birches during the first growing season after fertilization was 4.5 times higher and that of Scots pines 1.1 times higher than control. In the second growing season after fertilization the increment was respectively 16.3 and 3.3 times higher than control. The root collar diameters of Silver birches were 4.4 time larger these of Scots pines 2.1 times larger than control. Scots pine needles were 2.2 times longer than control and the leaf area of the Silver birches was 6 times larger than control, which also shows a positive effect of fertilization. Peat ash treatment was also favourable, although its effect was much smaller than the effect of wood ash.

This paper explores the differential way in which employment practices utilized by Teacher Recruitment Agencies (TRAs) in England generate inequitable access to the teaching profession. Specifically, this paper critically examines the ways in which the present labour practices of TRAs impacts particular groups of women and marginalized people. The paper first describes the teacher recruitment agency phenomena, followed by an account of the feminist perspective that I use and the impact of educational reform on work arrangements. Next, I discuss flexible work and gender. Finally, I describe the place of foreign-born teachers and professional development issues in these new employment practices. Cet article explore les différentes venues que les pratiques d'emploi utilisées par les agences de recrutement des enseignants (TRA) en Angleterre, pratiques qui engendrent un accès inéquitable à la profession des enseignants. Particulièrement cet article examine en critique les effets créés sur les groupes particuliers des femmes et des personnes marginalisées par les pratiques de travail de ces agences de recrutement. L'article décrit d'abord le phénomène de ces agences, suivi par le compte du point de vue féministe ulilisé par l'auteur, puis l'effet de la réforme de l'éducation sur les arrangements de travail. Ensuite, l'auteur discute le travail flexible et le sexe. En dernier lieu, l'auteur décrit la place tenue par les problèmes ayant trait aux enseignants étrangers en Angleterre et au développement professionnel dans ces nouvelles pratiques d' emploi.

During the sixteenth century, tens of thousands of people in the region which the Europeans called Maluku embraced Christianity. Contemporary writers of both secular and mission chronicles celebrated this Christianisation as the work of Europeans, both colonial administrators and missionaries, who had won over the converts by persuasion, by godly attributes, and by military prowess. Though always focussed on European actors, these chroniclers also expected indigenous rulers to play a role in conversion. These kings and chiefs, once they had been persuaded by captains or missionaries to become Christians themselves, were understood to have the power to bring their subjects with them into the new faith in an effortless top-down process. Consequently, religious change was often reported as instances of passive and rather superficial 'mass conversion.' This representation of early Christianisation in Maluku has persisted in texts as divergent as reports written by seventeenth-century Dutch ministers, twentieth-century Catholic mission histories, and more recent works by secular scholars. During the past four decades, thousands of pages of contemporary letters and reports composed by colonial authorities, Portuguese merchants, and Jesuit missionaries have been published by the Portuguese Government and the Society of Jesus. Careful, critical reading of these primary source materials reveals that the Europe-centric view of conversion in sixteenth-century Maluku is mostly erroneous. In actuality, religious change in the region occurred as a consequence of an indigenous-driven mission effort. Interest in Christianity originated with indigenous people, not with Europeans, and not with missionaries once they arrived. Local individuals actively sought out opportunities to explore and embrace the new faith. They then aggressively attempted to draw Christian influence into their lands. Jesuit missionaries in Maluku served as appendages to the local mission effort, frequently told where they would labour and whom they would visit. In some instances, missionaries and other Europeans found themselves either held against their will or even traded like exotic goods. Although conversion to Christianity often generated strong opposition, it never occurred as the result of outside pressure. When faced with threats and intimidation from others, indigenous Christians stubbornly maintained the ability to act for themselves, in many cases prodding the Portuguese colonial apparatus to wield its power in support of Christian communities. Though religious change often appeared to be a mass movement, with villages or particular ethnic groups converting in totality, this was never the case. Conversion remained an individual act, resulting in a religiously diverse landscape. Despite persistent Portuguese expectations that mass conversion to Christianity in Maluku should occur as a consequence of the power of Christian rulers over their people, kings and chiefs who did convert lacked both the power and the will to impose a new faith on their subjects.