Journal articles on the topic 'Ukrainian and East Asian'
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1
Huang, Dengxue, and Ying Wang. "Russia’s Turn to the East: Motivating Factors." RUDN Journal of Political Science 26, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2024-26-1-18-30.
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Against the background of the Ukrainian crisis, and especially the current RussianUkrainian conflict, Russia’s large-scale promotion of the turn to the East strategy has both internal and external motivations. The return of Eurasian ideas to Russia’s foreign policy forms the ideological basis of Russia’s turn to the East strategy, but in practice, this turn is the intensification of Russia’s development of the Far East and Siberia due to the rapid economic growth of the countries of the Asian-Pacific region. In addition, the fierce confrontation between Russia and the West due to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis is also an important factor in Russia’s promotion of the strategy of turn to the East to improve its passive position in international politics and increase compensation for losses incurred because of sanctions imposed by Western countries.
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Koshovyi, Serhii. "Partnership within Ukrainian-Indonesian Interstate Relations: Practical Aspect of Cooperation." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 613–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-36.
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The article analyses modern condition of Ukrainian-Indonesian relations, studies special features of interaction between Ukraine and Indonesia, highlights topical priori-ties of foreign and security policies of Indonesia. The goals of Indonesian policy on international development and trade, international cooperation and diplomacy are clearly stated. They define the fundamental model of relations that Indonesia implements in respect of its neighbors as well as the other states within the international organizations of which it is a member. A wide range of Indonesian issues, namely foreign policy, domestic policy, security, history, regional cooperation and others are also highlighted. The role of Indonesia in the context of the ASEAN is defined. Taking into consideration the geopolitical situation in the world and Asia region, which has appeared as the result of dynamic changes in external and security environments and the formation of competitive regional economic structures, Indonesia currently pays more attention to deepening cooperation within the framework of the ASEAN, believing that this powerful and successful regional institution is not just an economic lever for the region’s development, but also a strategic and security imperative. In addition, the article summarizes political elements of bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and Indonesia, defines the position of official Jakarta concerning Russian aggression against Ukraine, outlines cooperation of Ukraine and Indonesia within the framework of international organizations. Moreover, the attention is paid to means of bilateral cooperation, particularly in economic, scientific and technical and humanitarian fields. Major directions and opportunities for further enhancing of bilateral cooperation are stated. Keywords: Ukraine, Republic of Indonesia, countries of South-East Asia, Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN), foreign policy, diplomatic relations, security, regional cooperation.
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KALYNYCH, Irma, Vitaliya BOYTOR, and Erika ESENOVA. "SOCIO-CULTURAL REALIA OF EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES, THEIR FEATURES AND TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN." Humanities science current issues 1, no. 68 (2023): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/68-1-23.
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Olha Hordiichuk, Olha Hordiichuk. "THE MENTALITY ASPECTS OF UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 06, no. 04(02) (November 25, 2021): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd0604(02)2021-102.
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The article examines the mentality closeness of Ukraine with Western European civilization. The geopolitical position of Ukraine on the border of Europe (West) and Asia (East) complicates the civilizational self-identification of Ukrainians is emphasized. Such features are due, on the one hand, to strong ties with European countries and de facto geographical affiliation with Europe, and on the other – proximity to Eastern civilization and long-term influence of Russia, which led to involvement in Asian civilization. Ukraine has been a part of the European space since the adoption of Christianity is substantiated. Its European essence has been historically shaped by geographical location, inclusion in European civilization by economic and cultural ties. The basic values and features of the Ukrainian mentality were correlated with the mental principles of the peoples of European countries and it was found that the greatest similarity between Ukraine and European states at the mental level are Ukrainian freedom, individualism and desire for democracy as opposed to Russian despotism and authoritarianism. These features of the Ukrainian mentality have enabled the historical preservation and revival of the Ukrainian nation, help to develop further and become a developed European country not only geographically and economically, but also spiritually is claimed . After all, it is not enough to achieve high economic standards and decent material life as an external form, to integrate into Europe is important at the internal level – values, spiritual and cultural, increase the number of active educated citizens, which is the core of development and progress – actively build civil society. In case of Ukraine's accession to the EU, Europeans will be able to discover Ukraine not only as an arena of political scandals and national upheavals, but also to discover positive mentality traits of Ukrainians – peace and tolerance, emotionality, creativity, high receptivity to new ideas, ability to adapt to different conditions is noted. Keywords: mentality, Ukraine, Europe, civilization theory, European civilization, Eurasian civilization, value system European integration, national identity, civil society.
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Bordilovska, Olena. "Current State of Ukrainian-Indian Relations." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 590–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-34.
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The article delineates the diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of India based on a high level of trust and mutual understanding, being friendly and collaborating. Recently, two countries have been able to build a solid base for the development of economic cooperation, trade and scientific relations, using the Soviet-era cooperation traditions and a certain unity of approaches to understanding of the modern world. At the same time, analysts and indologists point out the lack of attention to Ukrainian-Indian relations by Ukrainian authorities and underestimation of real opportunities and prospects for cooperation. The level of political dialogue is not in line with the potential of these relationships either. The overall image of Ukraine has been significantly improved by Ukraine’s persuasive defence of its national interests, victory in international legal instances, in particular the recognition of the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine as well as the entry into force of the Association Agreement with the European Union that has led to a revival of interest from Indian partners. The next task for Ukrainian politicians and experts is to explain the strategic importance for Ukraine of the Association Agreement with the EU, the prospects for its implementation, and the absence of negative consequences for cooperation with Asian countries. The author emphasises that Ukraine does not make full use of this area of its foreign policy, therefore losing opportunities for advancing and protecting its national interests in this important region. Keywords: the Republic of India, Ukraine, EU, association, Ukrainian-Indian relations.
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SHAPOVAL, Bohdan. "EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTS TO ASIAN COUNTRIES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 4 (December 2, 2020): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-4-34.
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Introduction. When choosing an export market, it is important to consider all possible options to select the most export-friendly country. The countries of South and East Asia are the most heterogeneous in socio-economic terms. The countries of this region include Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan, they are capitalist countries with diversified economies. Mongolia has only embarked on a path of economic and political reform after 70 years of totalitarian rule, and North Korea is now a unique state that still builds communism based on a command system in the economy and a totalitarian regime in politics. The purpose of the study is to study the agri-food market in Asia and prospects of its development for producers and exporters of food products from Ukraine. The study was conducted using the following methods: structural and functional, comparison, abstract-logical. Results. The reasons for the search for new markets by Ukrainian exporters are identified. The general situation on the meat and dairy market of Asian countries, the level of product consumption and trends in consumer choice are considered. Potential countries for export were identified, and indicators of imports of certain products by countries were studied. The place of the countries in the world food market, tendencies of development of trade for the last years is outlined. The main exporters to certain countries, as well as sales channels have been studied. The study identified a number of potential countries for the export of meat and dairy products from Ukraine. The current state of retail trade in the target countries was considered in detail, as well as the main players in the market. For the first time, recommendations for exporters to enter the Asian market were identified and provided. Conclusions. Further research can be carried out to identify the main trends in the choice of exporters by buyers from the Asian region and development opportunities for Ukrainian exporters in the target region. Prospects for ongoing research can be development of standards and guides for expention of Ukrainian agri-food exports to Asian countries. Key words: market, export tendencies, agri-food products, development.
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Lossovskyi, Ihor. "ASIAN NEUTRALISM AND THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: HOW TO CHANGE THE BALANCE IN UKRAINE’S FAVOR." Strategic Panorama, no. 2 (August 8, 2023): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.2.2022.09.
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The author analyses the evolution of the modern concept of neutralism in international law, as historically practiced by the countries of the Asian region starting from the middle of the 20th century. The Asian region is viewed as the birthplace of foreign policy ideas about neutrality and non-alignment. The bloc confrontation during the Cold War functioned both the source of and the environment for the formation and consolidation of neutrality and non-alignment. These concepts are associated with Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, who proposed the “geopolitical code” of India, which has its roots in the ancient traditions of the Indo-Buddhist civilization. This notion greatly outlived its creator; however, as after his death, the locus of further promoting neutralism shifted to the countries of Southeast Asia. The main ideological core of the consolidation of this subregion was the idea of Asian neutralism and anti-communism. At the same time, neutralism was channeled against active military and political interference in the affairs of the subregion by external states, primarily the USA, the USSR, and China, as well as attempts by them to involve the SEA countries in their conflicts. Evolving from the key concept of the bloc confrontation of the Cold War to neutrality as an important factor in the confrontation between the USA and the PRC in the East Asian region after the end of the Cold War, on today's stage neutralism manifests itself as an important factor in the military confrontation of Ukraine against the Russian aggressor, and in a more global context, the confrontation between global liberal democracy and authoritarianism or totalitarianism.
The political positions of traditionally neutral (in the sense of the mentioned evolving concept) Asian countries, as well as those that openly declare and consistently maintain a neutral status regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war, are analyzed in detail. A conclusion is made regarding the possibilities of changing the balance of power and “pulling” certain neutral countries to the side of the pro-Ukrainian coalition of states.
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Byun, Hyun Sub, and Myong Su Jeon. "Analysis of the Activity Trends of Foreign Companies in the Far East of Russia after the Ukrainian War and Policy Implications." Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies Chungbuk University 25 (August 31, 2022): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24958/rh.2022.25.129.
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In this paper, derived implications for Korea-Russia cooperation by analyzing the trends in the participation of Western and Japanese companies in sanctions against Russia in the Russian Far East after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, their impact on Russia, Russia’s countermeasures, and Russia-China cooperation cases. and proposed policy tasks for cooperation with Russia to the new government of Korea. Four policy implications were emphasized as follows. First, it is necessary to review the participation of Korean companies in the businesses that Western and Japanese companies have withdrawn and target niche markets. Second, in the case of sanctions items, since direct trade with Russia is difficult, bypass exports through China and Central Asian countries should also be considered. Third, cooperation with Russia should be resumed as soon as possible, even in areas not related to sanctions. Fourth, communication and exchange for cooperation at the level of private companies and local governments should be continued while continuously managing human networks with local related organizations and high-level officials, including the Russian Far East.
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Svishcheva, Gulnara, Olga Babayan, Bulat Lkhasaranov, Ariuntuul Tsendsuren, Abdugani Abdurasulov, and Yurii Stolpovsky. "Microsatellite Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships among East Eurasian Bos taurus Breeds with an Emphasis on Rare and Ancient Local Cattle." Animals 10, no. 9 (August 24, 2020): 1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091493.
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We report the genetic analysis of 18 population samples of animals, which were taken from cattle (Bos taurus) breeds of European and Asian origins. The main strength of our study is the use of rare and ancient native cattle breeds: the Altai, Ukrainian Grey, Tagil, and Buryat ones. The cattle samples studied have different production purposes, belong to various eco-geographic regions, and consequently have distinct farming conditions. In order to clarify the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships and historical origin of the studied breeds, we carried out an analysis of the genetic variation of 14 high-variability microsatellite loci at 1168 genotyped animals. High levels of heterozygosity and allelic richness were identified in four of the ancient local breeds, namely the Kalmyk, Tagil, Kyrgyz native, and Buryat breeds. The greatest phylogenetic distances from a common ancestor were observed for the Yakut and Ukrainian Grey breeds, while the Tagil breed showed the smallest difference. By using clustering approaches, we found that the Altai cattle is genetically close to the Kyrgyz one. Moreover, both the Altai and Kyrgyz breeds exposed genetic divergences from other representatives of the Turano-Mongolian type and genetic relationships with the Brown Swiss and Kostroma breeds. This phenomenon can be explained by the extensive use of the Brown Swiss and Kostroma breeds in the breeding and improvement processes for the Kyrgyz breeds, which have been involved in the process of keeping the Altai cattle. Our results can be valuable for conservation and management purposes.
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Chedoluma, Illia. "Mykhailo Rudnytskyi vs Dmytro Dontsov: Two Visions of Europe and the West." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 43 (June 15, 2021): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.43.251-260.
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The paper provides an overview of formation images “Europe” and the “West” in the texts of two prominent Ukrainian publicists in interwar Lviv – Mykhailo Rudnytskyi and Dmytro Dontsov. The article focuses on interwar discussions about the image of Europe, the West, and the East, liberalism, and nationalism. Given the fact that all these and related issues, having entered the Ukrainian public space at the beginning of the XX century remains relevant today, it appears reasonable to analyze these interwar discussions, which represent different ways of imaging European culture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the sources of formation of these images, their content, and discussions around them. The author elaborated on the similarities and differences of these images in the texts of Rudnytskyi and Dontsov. The key element in Mykhailo Rudnytsky's worldview in the interwar period was liberalism or rather “cultural liberalism.” The three main ideological blocks for him were “freedom”, “individuality” and inclusiveness (openness) of cultures. Mykhailo Rudnytsky's image of “Europe” was rather amorphous, without clear boundaries, and took the liberal culture of the nineteenth century as examples of liberal figures. “East” occupied a very little place in the worldview of Michael, and was superimposed on the oriental axis “West (Europe) – civilization”, “East (Asia) – barbarism”. At the same time, geographical boundaries were not particularly important, and European movements, if they did not correspond to the ideal liberal model, could be considered barbaric and “Asian”. Dmytro Dontsov's image of Europe was focused not on the liberal Europe of the XIX century, but the radical right movements in interwar Europe. If Rudnytsky emphasized the ideas of liberalism of the XIX century, individual freedom and synthesis of cultures, and these ideas he wanted to see in the image of “Europe”, for Dontsov “Europe” and European thinkers had value in the context of ideas of expansion, struggle as the basis of the people's spirit. At the same time, in the worldview of Mykhailo Rudnytsky and Dmytro Dontsov, “The East” acted as a barbaric antithesis of the “West”, the personification of all the wild and backward, which made their worldview in this sense oriental. Given the above material, we can state that the images of “Europe” and “West” in the interwar period remained extremely ambivalent and heterogeneous, and their content depended on the worldview of the authors.
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Liubashenko, Olesia V., Nataliia V. Semian, and Tetiana P. Druzhchenko. "English Intercultural Tutorial for University Students Majoring in Japanese." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 11, no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n1p25.
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This paper is the first attempt to present the implementation results of the language-learning tutorial based on intercultural and communicative approaches in a classical university in Ukraine. The authors present a new tutorial method for teaching English at Departments of the Far East Languages in Classical Universities of Ukraine. This method is aimed to facilitate the acquisition of essential aspects of knowledge about a country as a regional and cultural subject as well as to improve students’ English speaking and conversational skills. The experimental research involved 2nd and 3rd year university students majoring in the Japanese and English languages. The authors proposed the original design of the tutorial to be used both for English speaking practice and as a part of the course content. Considering the psycholinguistic peculiarities of Ukrainian students to percept and understand the English and East Asian languages, the tutorial under review stimulates students’ cognitive activity during the English learning process and when developing sociocultural competence with regard to the Far East. Compare and Contrast activities in the English language classroom can create a favourable learning environment resulting in students gaining knowledge and acquiring skills necessary for proficient English users. At the same time, they get the opportunity to pick up more information about Japan using the sources about the country available in the English language. The ability to categorise and compare things in terms of their differences and similarities corresponds to the main stages of cognitive development. Compare and contrast as teaching and learning strategies can be applied when teaching monologic and dialogic production, in particular when discussing similarities and differences of cultural, natural, geographical, historical, political and art objects of Ukraine and Japan. In this article, the interdependence between the use of the tutorial method and academic achievements in English speaking competence has been proved, since the students have significantly improved their speaking fluency in English about the Far East.
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Khai, Mykhailo. "Musical and instrumental culture of Ukrainians as a component of the formation of national outlook." Aspects of Historical Musicology 19, no. 19 (February 7, 2020): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-19.06.
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Background. One of the integrating, determining and identifying forces of the social progress of the entire human community is the custom and folklore tradition of the smallest sub-ethnic units / constituents individual nations and peoples, their verbal and ethno-cultural (including ethno-musical) sources, that, like rivers and brooks, fill the ocean of culture promoting for life and further development. The structure of the traditional Ukrainian musical culture, along with the well-known the old practices of group singing, itinerant kobzars and lira players, also consists of a powerful musical-instrumental component (herdsman’s folklore, calendarian-ritual chanting and dance). The aim and methods of the research. This article examines the phenomenon of traditional instrumentalism from the point of view of its fundamental influences on the worldviews regarding the formation and functioning of the ethnic sound of Ukrainians based on the longtime field-type, theoretical, pedagogical and practical (scientific and reconstructive musical performing) the experience of the author. The research results. Especially effective and such that, in recent years, was involved in the processes of salvation and “strengthening” (the term by S. Hrytsa) of traditional musical aesthetics, is the method of scientific and executive reconstruction of old folk music genres and forms. Systematic scientific-theoretical and structural-typological analytical work aimed at reproducing prototypes and structural details of reconstructed objects, forms, genres and actions of traditional Ukrainian musical culture, including instrumental, was reflected primarily in the research of S. Hrytsa (2000; 2002; 2015), A. Ivanytskyi (2007), I. Matsiievskyi (2012), B. Kindratiuk (2012), V. Yarmola (2014) and the author of these lines (Khai, M., 2011a; 2011b; 2013 and others). The author of the article thoroughly considers special issues of indexing musical instruments according to the system of E. Hornbostl – K. Sachs with the principle of division into classes, subclasses, categories, subdivisions; for the first time in Ukrainian ethnoorganology he carrys out a complete and consistent grouping of Ukrainian folk musical instruments. It is stated that the most important criteria of all classifications are: form, construction, structure, way of playing, repertoire, manner of performance. The criteria of traditionalism and functioning of folk instruments are determined separately (see: Khai, M., 2011a: 145–261). Based on this, Ukrainian folk musical instruments are considered in the following groups: 1) folk idiophones (self-sounding), 2) folk membranophones; 3) folk chordophones (strings); 4) folk aerophones (wind). Analyzing the existing classifications of national instrumental music, the author puts forward the thesis: areas of distribution and “density of ingrowth” of non-ethnic and authorial elements in the traditional centers of Ukrainian national instrumental music are mostly related to factors of geographical proximity, of natural extinction and administrative-repressive planting of alluvial and so-called “parallel” culture. Experiments on the instrumental traditions of Ukrainians, along with the autochthonous traditional instrumental repertoire, testify to the active functioning at the level of reception / ingrowth of works of other national origin. The interethnic and inter-genre transformation of the folk-instrumental style is connected with the spread of the Moscow, Polish, Romanian and Jewish intonation elements on the territory of the country. Touching the extremely complex and topical problems of archetypal traditional culture, interethnic relations of nations in the modern kaleidoscope of globalization processes, the article focuses on the negative (forced, administrative-aggressive absorption and destruction) and the positive (diversity, enrichment) interactions of the mentioned cultural elements. Characterizing from the positions mentioned here the main features of the ethnic sound ideal in the instrumental tradition of Ukrainians, the author defends its “European model” (tendency to cantilena sound of violin and flute ) as opposed to the type, which dominates the ethnosonic aesthetics of East – tremolo on one string. For the first time in these studies, the thesis is asserted that sounds that imitate the human voice or complement it predominate in Ukraine: flute cantilena, bandura-kobza and partly cymbal arpeggio, which differ significantly and fundamentally from the “Asian” coloristics of one-string tremolo. Conclusions. The final outcome of the study, about the cathartic function of traditional instrumentalism and musical culture in modern social-sublimation processes of human development and, conversely – about neglecting it as a manner to the complete destruction of human civilization as such, steers away from pessimism, inspiring hope for survival in the cataclysms of nature and society as a whole.
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SIDENKO, Svitlana. "PRIORITIES AND FACTORS OF INNOVATION POLICY: EXPERIENCE OF SOME EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES AND STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES FOR THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE." Economy of Ukraine 2022, no. 11 (November 28, 2022): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.11.047.
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The post-war reconstruction of Ukraine requires, first of all, the development of an appropriate strategy for socio-economic development of the country, therefore it is especially necessary to implement the innovative development concept, which will allow to rebuild Ukrainian economy at a new technological level. In this context, focus is placed on the main directions of innovation policy in the countries that carried out post-war economic reconstruction (Japan), the Southeast Asian countries that have gone through the path of "catch-up development" (Singapore, the Republic of Korea), and also in China which demonstrates significant success in modernization of the economy. Innovation policy in these countries included: appropriate state policy that prioritized innovation development; legislative regulation of relations in the innovative economy; active state funding of research, development and education; purposeful formation and improvement of the efficiency of human, intellectual and creative capital; creation of a special innovation infrastructure and institutions supporting the innovation process; etc. Foreign economic factors, such as the involvement of multinational corporations, direct foreign investments, the use of foreign technologies, know-how, etc., played an important role in these processes. Based on the study of foreign experience, the author proposed some components of innovation policy, which can be applied in the formation of innovation policy in Ukraine, in particular: an implementation of comprehensive policy with strategic orientation and determination of innovation development priorities; prioritization of R&D funding by the state, private business and other non-public entities; formation of a favorable business environment; development of human, intellectual, and creative capital. The use of foreign economic factors, primarily international scientific and technical cooperation, involvement of branches of high-tech multinational corporations, forging international scientific and technical alliances, inclusion in global value chains, etc. are promising.
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Mosienko, Oleksandr. ""ASIAN ENEMY": THE IMAGE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE AUSTRIAN-HUNGARIAN PROPAGANDA OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 13 (December 21, 2023): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112059.
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Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine peculiarities of the formation of the image of the Russian Empire as an enemy in Austro-Hungarian propaganda during the First World War.
Methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) were used to collect information and analyze it. Methods of visual anthropology, history of propaganda were used. The analysis of the received information made it possible to recreate the wartime processes using the method of reconstruction.
The scientific novelty is that for the first time, on the basis of the collected materials, the peculiarities of Austro-Hungarian propaganda in creating the image of the enemy from the Russian Empire during the First World War were analyzed, the aspects of creating the image of the internal enemy were noted, and conclusions were drawn about the results of the propaganda of the Habsburg Empire.
Conclusions. Austro-Hungarian propaganda used the image of a "threat from the east". It has been established that already in 1914, military personnel on the front lines and the population in the rear formed certain attitudes towards Russia. Propaganda has fulfilled its task of forming the image of the enemy. The process of creating specialized institutions that were engaged in propaganda in the Habsburg Empire, the use of such means as caricatures and films is considered. The image of the external enemy was supplemented by an internal enemy. The Jewish, Polish and Ukrainian population of the border areas became such an enemy for Austria-Hungary. The higher military command of the Habsburgs tried to shift the responsibility for the defeats of the first stage of the war on these national minorities. On the domestic information front, visual propaganda was represented by posters, postcards, and films. The state of modern research on the issue is highlighted and the prospects for further research are outlined.
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Dub, Andriy R. "Prospects of ensuring the food security of Ukraine during the war." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 2(154) (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-2-4.
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For many years, Ukraine has held a leading position in the world in terms of agricultural exports. However, Russia’s military aggression has highlighted the need for Ukraine to ensure its own food security. The article aims to identify potential ways to ensure food security in Ukraine in the short term based on an analysis of the steps already taken by all stakeholders to achieve it in wartime. The risks of ensuring food security in Ukraine and around the world are outlined. In particular, the war will lead to the loss of the country’s export potential and hinder the full functioning of the agricultural sector of the economy, while uncertainty regarding the duration of the war carries a potential risk of famine in Asian and African countries importing Ukrainian agricultural products. A gap in the work of the Ukrainian Government in the pre-war period due to the lack of a long-term food security strategy that was bound to be approved in 2021 in Ukraine is emphasized. The country's potential for agricultural products by region during the war is analyzed and critically assessed. The results indicate potential losses of agricultural products due to hostilities in traditionally agricultural regions in the south and east of Ukraine. Within the country, there have been changes in the structure of sown areas to ensure food security in the short term. The steps taken in the first month of the war to strengthen Ukraine’s food security and preserve its export potential are ranged in terms of stakeholder groups. Among them, the article outlines the measures implemented by state institutions at the national level, support measures implemented at the local level, corporate social responsibility, public initiative, and international assistance. To strengthen the country's food security, the need to intensify work at the level of local communities to inform households about the possibility of improving crop production by attracting quality imported seeds is emphasized. Local governments can involve advisory services to improve the processes of growing products and ways to sell their surpluses. It is also advisable for local governments to provide subsidized support to households that keep cattle. Only the unification of all stakeholders - the state, local governments, businesses, households, and international partners - will ensure food security in Ukraine and, consequently, in the countries importing Ukrainian agricultural products.
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Taranenko, Anna. "FOREIGN POLICY OF UKRAINE UNDER CURRENT CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY." Politology bulletin, no. 80 (2018): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.80.61-67.
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Foreign policy as one of the key areas for the functioning of sovereign states is designed to protect their national interests and promote maintenance of the welfare of the population. For Ukraine, such vectors of foreign policy as European, Euro-Atlantic, Eurasian, Middle Eastern, and Asian are traditionally important. One of the main vectors of Ukraine's foreign policy at the current stage is integration into the European Union. At the same time, an extremely important task for Ukrainian diplomacy is countering Russian aggression, protection of the population in the East of the state and in the Crimea and the soonest possible resolution of the conflict in the Donbas region. Consequently, this topic is of considerable interest, and it is worth examining in detail the current state of Ukraine's foreign policy, in particular, in view of the current challenges of global and regional security. Analysis of foreign and Ukrainian sources on this topic indicates the interest of researchers in matters of foreign policy of Ukraine, as well as international conflicts and their settlement. The purpose of this article is to study the current state of Ukraine's foreign policy in the context of the current challenges of global and regional security. Based on the analysis, it was determined that at the current stage there is sufficient potential for further development of Ukraine's foreign policy, in particular in view of the current challenges of global and regional security. On the basis of the analysis, one can arrive at conclusions that among the successes of Ukraine's foreign policy in recent years one can mention withstanding Russian aggression, introduction of a visa-free regime with the European Union, further deepening of cooperation within the framework of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and deepening of Euro-Atlantic integration. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the effective use of the foreign policy resource to efficiently respond to the challenges of global and regional security. There are further prospects for research related to the effective resolution of international conflicts at the current stage.
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Федорів, Ірина. "UKRAINE AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: COOPERATION IN SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND MILITARY-DEFENSE SPHERES." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2024): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-02/234-246.
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The goal of the article is to outline the current state and prospects of cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea in the scientific, technical and military-defense spheres in the context of the current geopolitical situation. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. General scientific methods (generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special historical methods (problematic-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological) are used. The scientific novelty lies in a complex analysis of the content, main directions and features of the interstate policy of Ukraine and the Republic of Korea on cooperation in the scientific, technical and military-defense spheres. Conclusions. It is emphasized that today’s geopolitical challenges, including the Russian-Ukrainian war, encourage the leadership of our country and South Korea to deepen Ukrainian-Korean interstate cooperation on the basis of common interests. The legislative framework governing the areas of relations studied in the article, as well as the signed memorandums, treaties and agreements are studied. It is found that during the cooperation with the Republic of Korea, funding for joint research projects was agreed upon, primarily in the fields of bio-, nano-, information and communication technologies, physics, and aerospace. The main promising areas of Ukrainian-Korean cooperation for Ukraine are electronics, computer science, semiconductor technologies, optics, applied physics and chemistry, biotechnology, and radiation medicine. Cooperation between the states in training relevant personnel, joint symposia and conferences held in this regard are analysed. The experience of South Korea in the development of the military and defense sphere is elucidated. It is emphasized that the country is interesting for us in the context of selling and transferring defense products to us, as well as modernizing our military capabilities. It is proven that after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, cooperation in the military and defense sphere between the countries has intensified, and the key areas, joint projects, and various aspects of such cooperation to date are analyzed. Interdependence of this process on the current geopolitical situation is shown. The author emphasizes the consistency of the Republic of Korea’s position on supporting Ukraine’s peace initiatives, the importance of sharing experience, technologies, and innovations. The priorities and prospects for such cooperation were outlined. Ukraine is interested in the Republic of Korea as a world leader in the export of certain types of defense products, the country needs the support of the Republic of Korea for post-war recovery and reconstruction, and is interested in financial investments from the East Asian country. Based on the study, positive predictions can be made about the prospects for further cooperation in the studied areas.
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Naumenko, N. V. "INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE MOTIFS OF WESTERN AND EASTERN PHILOSOPHIES IN THE WORKS BY IVAN KARPENKO-KARYI." Literary Studies, no. 60 (2021): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6346.60.146-160.
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The author of this article investigated the interactions between the conceits of Occidental and Oriental (Hindu, first of all) philosophies in the play ‘Khazyayin’ (The Master) by Ivan Karpenko-Karyi from the viewpoint of culturological analysis. The ways to interpret the Western paradigm of the writer’s reading were correlated to their hypothetical typological coincidences with Hindu motifs, plots, maxims and realities as the constituents of the play’s artistic world (including the speech and behavior of the characters, their natural and material environment). Therefore, the correlations between the motifs of various philosophies were confirmed as the displays of the writer’s dialogue with Occidental and Oriental cultures on the archetypal level, which is the interpretation of initial philosophical images in their symbolic combinations and, thenceforth, the establishment of their new connotations on Ukrainian cultural background. There was shown that Karpenko-Karyi’s characters set up their own rules of behavior – either for each other or for themselves – which absorb the probable archetypal intentions from West as well as from East. As the matter of fact, the actualization of key maxims and aphorisms of different philosophies (both European and Asian) is apparent in the characters’ appearance and speech. Particularly, it can be epitomized by the figure of Ivan Kalynovych, the teacher, in whose vital philosophy had been quite unexpectedly revealed the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism (the truth of suffering; the truth of the cause of suffering; the truth of the end of suffering; the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering). On the other hand, the figure of Terentiy Puzyr in Karpenko-Karyi’s comedy is precedent as the collective image of a tyrant described by both Western and Eastern thinkers, considering not only his characteristic appearance (an Ayurvedic Kap’a-type), but also his reluctance to practice what he preached.
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Шрамко, І. Б. "Мідний кований казан ранньоскіфського часу з округи Більського городища." Arheologia, no. 4 (December 5, 2023): 102–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.04.102.
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In the article, for the first time, data on the accidental discovery of a thin-walled copper cauldron in the floodplain of the Stara Vorskla River (Left Bank Dnipro Forest-Steppe), in the nearest district of Bilsk fortified hillfort, are introduced into scientific circulation. On the basis of morphological and X-ray fluorescence analyses of the object, its place among other few similar finds in the territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia is shown, the connection with the Central Caucasian production centers, as well as the influence of Urartian art in the design of handles, are traced. Previously, the item was assigned to the first half of the 6th century BC. The rare artefact could have reached the left bank of the Dnipro with the nomads advancing to the Ukrainian forest-steppe through the Caucasus. The cauldron found differs in appearance from other similar artefacts and hasn’t had any exact analogues yet. However, the high rims and the probable presence of a low pallet may indicate a production tradition of Caucasian craftsmen. At the same time, the design of the figured overlays for fastening the handles in the shape of a stylised bird with spread wings definitely points to the Urartian (East Asian) cultural tradition. The technique of making cauldron attachments, with a perpendicularly placed, separately cast ring, used by Urartian foundries is indicative, which, at first glance, could suggest an Urartian import. Clarity is provided by the results of spectral analyses. According to the elemental composition of the metal, each of the three cauldrons known today with similar handle attachments, found in the territories of the Ukrainian forest-steppe, has a copper body and bronze handles with a significant content of lead (from 10 to 15%), which indicates the possibility of their manufacture in workshops, located on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains, where at the end of the 8th—6th centuries BC there was a large centre for the production of various types of metal utensils. In our case, the attachments on the cauldrons were cast according to the local recipe, but based on Urartian prototypes. Based on the archaeological context and the results of RFA analyses of the metal of thin-walled cauldrons of the Early Scythian period, found in the territory of Forest-Steppe Scythia (Bilsk, Repiakhuvata Mohyla and Kruhlyk), it can be concluded that all of them were made in the first half of the 6th century BC in one of the Central Caucasian production centres by order and according to the taste of the nomadic elite. The possibility of Urartian craftsmen working in one of these production centres cannot be eliminated.
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Lukianenko, Iryna, and Yevhen Riabtsun. "Global Investment and Development Trends in the Fintech Secto." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 6, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2021.6.1.90-98.
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The article’s objectives are to reveal the general tendency in the global investment climate within the fintech industry and introduce the grouping approach for countries based on distinctive characteristics of local fintech and economic environments. Moreover, the paper results can be used as recommendations for local regulators in terms of the fintech industry development, which is a vital force for enhancing the competitiveness level of the countries in the context of world economic uncertainty.Statistics method is used to perform the investment activities and investment structure overview with a close look at three regions: Americas, EMEA (Europe, the Middle East, and Africa), and the Asia Pacific. The results indicate the largest role of the America region, the smallest – of the Asia-Pacific region, and two main trends in the investment structure by the nature of deals, the first with a predominance of M&A deals and the second with a high venture investments part.Another applied approach is clustering analysis. It is used to group the countries by the set of characteristics, which reflect the general economic conditions and innovation capacity in the financial sector of different countries from the general population. The clustering results give a snapshot of six groups of countries. The group with the highest results is called FinTech Olympus and consists of countries such as the USA, UK, and Singapore. The worst results were shown by the Fintech Jungle group represented by Kenya, Lebanon, Egypt, Uganda, Pakistan, Ghana, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and Ukraine. The other countries are grouped in four more clusters with research names – FinTech periphery, Asian-European, FinTech middle class, and Major players. Local regulators, for example, the National Bank of Ukraine, can further consider the results of clustering for maintaining fintech development policy to benefit the economy in general.In such conditions, the main tasks for the Ukrainian government are the improvement of business climate and fintech ecosystem development with the further discovery of their impact on the country’s competitiveness in an unstable economic environment in the short and long term. JEL classіfіcatіon: C40, G19, G20
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Mashevska, Anzhelika. "WAGE PAYMENTS IN THE WORLD." Green, Blue and Digital Economy Journal 1, no. 1 (June 9, 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2020-1-5.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze earnings in different countries of the world. The wages of the population of different countries are analyzed: the USA, Canada, the former Soviet Union countries, the rating of 30 states-leaders on average salary (gross) is made. It is proved that, in addition to national statistical institutions, international organizations are also engaged in the compilation of wage ratings. Their statistical surveys are highly reliable: when calculating the average wage, salaries of employees are taken into account, emphasizing their qualifications and work experience, without taking into account businesspersons, private or individual entrepreneurs, pensioners, assisted persons and others. Method. According to the ratings, the list of the most sought after and highly profitable professions is constantly changing. The labor market is out of place, and before the prestigious specialties cease to be relevant, and their place is occupied by new ones, the demand of representatives of a profession also depends on the region. What has become of further development is that in recent years many popular and unusual professions have appeared in the countries of the Far East: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and others. For example, many Ukrainian citizens teach English as a "native" language in China. It is important for the Chinese that the teacher be European, and the demand for language courses is enormous (especially in the province). Results. For those citizens who have pronounced Caucasian features, they have blond hair, fair complexion, and eyes that are beautiful and young, with even greater opportunities to earn money, the trend for the European appearance in China, Korea and Japan is huge. Value/originality. According to the analysis of the countries with the highest average salary level, 20 positions belong to the European countries, 2 are from America and Oceania and 6 are Asian. The important products and services can have a serious impact on cost of living, with 100 USD being of different weight in Japan and in Ukraine. Therefore, the inflationary processes that enter the economy significantly affect the level of wages of people, which in turn affects the standard of living of the population.
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Luzyanin, S. G. "Russian-Japanese relations and the Chinese factor: Evolution and transformation (2012–2022)." Japanese Studies in Russia, no. 4 (January 5, 2023): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2022-4-75-89.
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The election of V.V. Putin for a new presidential term in 2012 and his further foreign policy initiatives affected the intensification of Russia’s foreign policy in general, as well as its Japanese direction. The article attempts to highlight the development of Russian-Japanese relations in the period of 2012–2022, including the phase of aggravation of relations after the start of the Russian special military operation in Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and Japan’s accession to the US anti-Russian sanctions, as well as the role and influence of China on the bilateral Russian-Japanese format, the East Asian region, the specifics of Chinese-American relations in the context of the “trade war” in the Japanese dimension, etc. Based on the published works of leading Russian experts, the author examines the dynamics of mutual perception of the images of Russia and Japan at the level of Russian and Japanese public opinion. Particular attention is paid to the study of the evolution of Russian-Japanese trade and economic, military-political, energy, Arctic, and humanitarian contacts. The paper traces the features of Russian, Japanese and Chinese motivations regarding regional security issues, attitudes towards the Ukrainian events, including the Russian special military operation, Moscow’s reaction to anti-Russian sanctions, towards the pressure from the United States and their allies. In general, the problem of the evolution of the notional triangle “Russia – Japan – China” at the present stage, the deformation of its key elements and the prospects for further development are formulated.The author focuses on the coverage of Russian-Japanese contacts in the areas of regional security before and after February 24, 2022, including the South Kuril options, as well as the analysis of hidden possible Japanese political motivations during the rule of Shinzō Abe regarding the problems of the deepening of the Russian-Chinese strategic partnership and the projections of this partnership on the security of Japan and the Japanese-American military-political alliance. An important aspect of the work is the coverage of the dynamics of the Russian-Japanese political relations in the light of the Russian leadership designating Japan as an “unfriendly state” and the further development of bilateral Russian-Japanese and Russian-Chinese models of interaction in the Asia-Pacific region.
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PYROGOV, V. "Conceptual-philosophical and linguocultural substantiation of transformations in translating a poetical text from English into Japanese and Chinese: a comparative-typological aspect." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Oriental Languages and Literatures, no. 26 (2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-242x.2020.26.27-31.
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The paper focuses on the problem of translation and translatability of poetic texts with regard to genetically different languages that have dichotomically opposed writing systems, particularly alphabetic and character based ones. On the one hand these are the languages that belong to the Indo-European family, namely, English, Ukrainian and Russian and, on the other, the East Asian languages, particularly, Japanese and Chinese. The core of the study is Robert Burns' poem "A Red, Red Rose" translated into the above-mentioned languages. When translating this poem from English (phonetic) into Japanese (character-syllabic), or Chinese (ideographic) languages, an attempt to convey poet's feelings embodied in the original context with the help of characters, the structural and semantic properties of which are dichotomously opposite to the alphabetic graphemes of the English writing, it is necessary to make substantial lexical and grammatical transformations that do not allow to preserve the identity of the original. In a sense, such translation can be viewed as an attempt to use characters as phonetic signs that correspond to certain lexemes of the original. At the same time, replacing words written in the phonemic way (letters) by whole graph-semantic units (characters), leads, on the one hand, to the loss of specific connotations of the original, and on the other, to the emergence of semantic interference due to multiple meanings of the most characters, therefore preventing adequate perception of the original content by native speakers of the Japanese or Chinese languages. Characters are intended, first of all, to directly fix thoughts as ready-made word forms. Consequently, when translating, or more precisely, interpreting the mental code of the English written tradition, and accordingly poetry, using Japanese / Chinese language, you need to find a way to translate it into the mental code of the Japanese or Chinese poetic tradition. Only by getting more or less successful result one can consider the goal of the adequate translation accomplished. So, this paper suggests an approach to translating a poetic text from a phonetic into a character language on the basis of semantic and linguocultural analysis of the dichotomically opposed cultural concepts.
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Smerichevskyi, Serhii, and Svitlana Gura. "STRATEGIC MECHANISMS OF REGULATING THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF AIR TRANSPORT IN UKRAINE." Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal 2, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2021-1-8.
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The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the strategic mechanisms for regulating the European integration development of air transport in Ukraine. Methodology. The study is based on the imperatives of European integration development of air transport of Ukraine, defined in the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the one part, and Ukraine, on the other part. Quantitative research is based on the analysis of the volume and structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade in air transport services, calculation of the export-import coverage ratio, determination of the share of transport and air transport services in aggregate services in total foreign trade, including with the EU. Results of the paper consist in assessing the impact of the external environment on the European integration development of the Ukrainian aviation transport. The conclusion was reached on its turbulence, complexity and contradiction, while the advantageous geographical location and strategic positions of Ukraine in the region were determined as the main favorable factors. The research also singles out the following negative signs of the external environment: declining competitiveness of the Russian-Asian lanes for domestic air carriers, localization of air services in connection with hostilities in the East of Ukraine; restriction of air traffic in the context of preventive measures to combat the spread of coronavirus infection; insufficient material and technical base: lack of funding, outdated technologies, low level of innovation, environmental friendliness, safety, insufficient quality of transport services, limited social benefits; aimed at ratification of the CAA Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, as well as the draft Aviation Transport Strategy of Ukraine. The present research also identified such negative effects of COVID-19 on the development of air transport, as: a significant decrease in air passenger transport services and airlines’ revenues, a decrease in the rating of world aviation, termination and bankruptcy of a number of airlines and airports due to air traffic restrictions. It determined the place of air transport services in the system of foreign economic trade in services with the EU countries, and developed measures to increase them. Practical implications consist in the elaboration of the main strategic guidelines for the development of aviation: introduction of a simplified procedure for implementing the provisions of EU legislation into the legislation of Ukraine; ensuring environmental safety and energy saving of civil aviation facilities; innovative renewal of aircraft fleet and reduction of their harmful impact on the environment through the introduction of the latest technologies; settlement of issues relating to the establishment of airport charges for the servicing of aircraft and passengers at Ukrainian airports; development of airport infrastructure; creation of multimodal cargo complexes; approximation of SAAU and European Commission requirements to certification systems in the areas of primary airworthiness, airworthiness maintenance and maintenance of aircraft and its components; expansion of Ukraine’s voluntary participation in the program of compensation and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from international aviation within the CORSIA program, introduction of administrative procedures for monitoring emissions by operators of civil aircraft on international flights under the MRV standards. Value/originality. The present research substantiates strategic foundations of the institutional transformations of the development of aviation transport in the context of the European integration choice of Ukraine and the transition to monovectorality, elimination of defects of dependence on the trajectory of the preceding traffic and polyvectorality. It also proposes legal, policy, investment and infrastructure integration mechanisms.
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Peyrouse, Sebastien. "Christianity and Nationality in Soviet and Post-Soviet Central Asia: Mutual Intrusions and Instrumentalizations." Nationalities Papers 32, no. 3 (September 2004): 651–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599042000246433.
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The five Central Asian Muslim republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan) count many Christian—Orthodox, Catholic, Armenian and Protestant—minorities. Unlike the religious communities in the Near and Middle East, most Christians in Central Asia consist of Slavic/European minorities (Russians, Germans, Poles, Armenians, Greeks, etc.), which came in the area during the Russian colonization in the eighteenth-nineteenth centuries. The main traditionally Christian nationalities living in Central Asia are Slavs and Germans. Today, Russians are mainly present in Kazakhstan (4.5 million), in Kyrgyzstan (600,000) and in Uzbekistan (at least half a million). There are only several tens of thousand Russians in Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Like Russians, the number of the other Slavic nationalities has considerably decreased in Central Asia since the last three decades. There are 50,000 Ukrainians in Kyrgyzstan, 500,000 in Kazakhstan and about 100,000 in Uzbekistan. Byelorussians number 111,000 in Kazakhstan, and about 20,000 in Uzbekistan. According to the 1999 census, there are only 47,000 Poles in Kazakhstan. Today there are 353,000 Germans in Kazakhstan, 21,000 in Kyrgyzstan, and less than 8,000 in Uzbekistan, and their community is nearly nonexistent in Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Other nationalities are also present in the Christian communities, though more modestly: among them, Koreans (about 160,000 in Uzbekistan, close to 100,000 in Kazakhstan in 1999), Greeks (10,000 in Uzbekistan), Tatars (248,000 in Kazakhstan) as well as Armenians (there remained 40,000 Armenians in Turkmenistan in 1995, with 42,000 in Uzbekistan today). Armenians have only one cult building in Samarkand. Moreover, after the fall of the USSR, more and more natives have been converted to Christianity: many—especially Protestant—missions, are now acting among Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, etc.
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Chaulagain, Dipak, Volodymyr Smolanka, and Andriy Smolanka. "Intracranial Tumors- Overview, Histological Types, Symptoms and Treatment Plans." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 10 (October 9, 2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211017.
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People, in general, are affected by a brain or intracranial tumor when abnormal cells started functioning within their brain. This paper explores mainly tumors that affect the brain. Almost every type of brain tumor might create symptoms which are based on the parts of the brain affected. In order to better understand reasons of occurrence intracranial tumors in various sections of the population, the study examined the relationship between sociodemographic variables, i.e., age, gender and marital status and the relative frequency of intracranial tumors as part of a study. Samples are collected based on the information from Uzhhorod Regional Center of Neurosurgery and Neurology in Ukraine. And factors such as age, gender and marital status has been considered to examine tumor size variation. The ratios of organ cancers in Ukrainians are evidently increasing. Besides, there has been growing trend in affected rates in both the genders of CNS cancers have been noticed in all the records. The ratio of most harmful brain tumors is comparatively in minimal ratio in East and Southeast Asia, and India. On the other hand, the highest ratio has been noted in European countries and as well United States, and Ukraine is one of those countries. The major burdens of cancer frequency in Ukraine have been noticed in the lung, breast, and prostate and brain. Of these, brain tumor rate in Ukraine had been hardly studied. The major difference in frequency in Asian and European populations implies the potential influence of genetic or environmental factors in malignant brain tumors. Continuing monitoring of tumor ratio in Ukraine is essential to comprehend how best to reduce cancer burden globally and to explain the causes of provincial variations, for example access to diagnosis methods and ecological exposures. Key words: Intracranial tumors, symptoms, tumor incidence in Ukraine, treatment plans, survival rate of cancer in Ukraine.
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Cheng, Dennis C. H. "East Asian Semiotics." American Journal of Semiotics 23, no. 1 (2007): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs2007231/43.
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Chou, Shinnyi, Crystal Han, Jessica Xiaoxi Ouyang, and Annie Sze Yan Li. "East Asian Population." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 31, no. 4 (October 2022): 745–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2022.05.006.
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Green, Michael, Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller. "East Asian Security." Journal of Asian Studies 56, no. 3 (August 1997): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659608.
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LEE, HYUNG MOK. "EAST ASIAN JOURNAL." Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society 38, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/jkas.2005.38.2.333.
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Zhao, Suisheng. "East Asian Disorder." Asian Survey 60, no. 3 (May 2020): 490–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.3.490.
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In the South China Sea territorial disputes, China has shifted from a delaying strategy characterized by strategic ambiguity to strategic clarity and an increasingly assertive stance. Yet, this power play, asserting sovereignty over a large portion of the South China Sea, has not prompted a decisive push-back from regional states or major powers, raising the question of what kind of norms China will bring to the regional order and indicating the difficulty of building rules-based order in a region characterized by unbounded power politics in a twenty-first-century Hobbesian struggle.
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Barnes, Linda L. "East Asian Medicine." Annals of Internal Medicine 137, no. 8 (October 15, 2002): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-8-200210150-00029.
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Kaptchuk, Ted J. "East Asian Medicine." Annals of Internal Medicine 137, no. 8 (October 15, 2002): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-8-200210150-00030.
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M. Dent, Christopher, and Robert L Curry, Jr. "East Asian Regionalism." ASEAN Economic Bulletin 27, no. 3 (December 31, 2010): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae27-3h.
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Roy, Himanshu. "North-East and East-Asian Market." Indian Journal of Public Administration 62, no. 3 (July 2016): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120160312.
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Khyzhnyak, Ye S. "Directions for the implementation of foreign experience in operative and investigative counteraction to intentional murders by criminal police units (on the example of Canada and the USA)." Law and Safety 86, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.3.09.
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Recently, scientific interest in the study of foreign experience in combating criminal illegality among domestic scientists is constantly growing, which indicates an effort to investigate the best preventive practices of separate countries and the search for ways of their implementation in Ukraine. However, with regard to the direct study of the foreign experience of operative and investigative countermeasures against intentional murders by police units of various foreign countries, there is a lack of such studies today, which increases the relevance of the chosen direction and gives prospects for determining effective practices using a targeted approach to combating deliberate murders and defining such a model of operative and investigative activity. The choice of an appropriate strategy by a particular state and the formation of an appropriate preventive program or a program to combat criminal wrongdoing is determined not only by the current criminogenic situation in this country and in the world in general, but also by the relevant historical, cultural and religious traditions. When considering the specifics of combating criminal wrongdoing in a particular country, it is necessary to take into account the country's membership of the corresponding criminological system. Modern criminology distinguishes Anglo-American, Western European, East Asian, socialist, Muslim and mixed criminological systems.
The reforms that have been taking place in Ukraine recently require restructuring and a significant increase in the level of efficiency and quality of law enforcement agencies. First of all, these requirements apply to operational units, patrol police and community police officers. Successful implementation of the tasks assigned to these divisions is impossible without taking into account the best examples of the experience of countries such as Canada and the USA. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international experience of operational and investigative prevention of intentional homicides by criminal police units, as well as legislation that provides for the development of an effective system of prevention of intentional homicides in Ukraine. The task of the research is the analysis of various programs to combat intentional homicides that operate in different countries of the world, as well as the international experience of operative and investigative prevention of intentional homicides, which can become the basis for the development of appropriate Ukrainian legislation in this area. The positive international experience of operative and investigative prevention of intentional murders is analyzed. The experience of the USA in combating criminal wrongdoing, in particular intentional murders, is considered, and three models of preventive activity are distinguished and analyzed: the model of social institutions, the model of individual safety, and the model of influence through the environment. It was concluded that conducting a comparative analysis of the prevention of intentional homicides in different countries is the basis for the development of the most promising directions for improving domestic legislation in this area.
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Chung, Chae-Shick, and Chong Ook Rhee. "Financial Linkage in East Asian Countries since the East Asian Crisis." Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 3 (July 2002): 122–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/153535102320894036.
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This paper reports the results of an empirical analysis of the linkage between the financial markets (foreign-exchange, stock, and bond markets) of Korea and the financial markets of the United States, Japan, and six major East Asian countries. A multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) model is used to analyze 23 financial variables and identify time-varying correlation coefficients. A comparison of these values before and after the currency crisis yields four main conclusions. First, the interest rates in the major Asian countries, including Korea, are moving independently of one another. Second, the correlations between the Korean financial variables are higher after the crisis than before it, and the highest correlation is between the won/dollar exchange rate and the stock price index. The high linkage between the won/dollar exchange rate and stock price index signifies that short-term foreign investment flow influences the won/dollar exchange rate and the stock price index equally. Third, the impact of U.S. stock prices on Korean stock prices has increased by more than 20 times since the currency crisis, indicating a synchronization of the Korean stock market and the U.S. stock market. Fourth, the linkage between the stock market prices of Korea and those of Japan and several East Asian countries has been increasing since the currency crisis, whereas the Korean—U.S. stock market linkage has become somewhat less significant.
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Wang, Bin, Renguang Wu, and Xiouhua Fu. "Pacific–East Asian Teleconnection: How Does ENSO Affect East Asian Climate?" Journal of Climate 13, no. 9 (May 2000): 1517–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:peathd>2.0.co;2.
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Wang, Qiuyan, Zhili Wang, and Hua Zhang. "Impact of anthropogenic aerosols from global, East Asian, and non-East Asian sources on East Asian summer monsoon system." Atmospheric Research 183 (January 2017): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.08.023.
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Segal, Gerald. "East Asian conflict zones." International Affairs 64, no. 3 (1988): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622936.
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Hübinette, Tobias. "East Asian Adoption Studies." Adoption & Culture 4, no. 1 (2014): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ado.2014.0009.
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Bonino, Michele, and Filippo De Pieri. "Domesticating East Asian Cities." TERRITORIO, no. 74 (September 2015): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2015-074002.
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Frühstück, Sabine. "Sexing East Asian History." Journal of Women's History 34, no. 2 (June 2022): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2022.0019.
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Sogawa, Tsuneo. "East Asian Ethnic Sport." International Journal of Sport and Health Science 4, Special_Issue_2 (2006): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.4.95.
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H., T. J., and David Bradley. "South-East Asian Syntax." Journal of the American Oriental Society 112, no. 1 (January 1992): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604642.
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Zagoria, Donald S., Lawrence E. Grinter, and Young Whan Kihl. "East Asian Conflict Zones." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 5 (1988): 1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043656.
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PERUSHEK. "CONSERVING EAST ASIAN BOOKS." Princeton University Library Chronicle 48, no. 3 (1987): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26410049.
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