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Journal articles on the topic 'Ukraine circle'
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1
Marchenko, N. "Christian editions for children in Ukraine (1917 - 1929)." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 3 (November 5, 1996): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1996.3.57.
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The Ukrainian book for children of this period and date remains little investigated link of domestic book science. Somewhere she is actually excluded from the scientific circle. In particular, in the realm of religious studies studios. And here it is indicated a number of promising areas of scientific research.
2
Zinkevich, Timofiy. "The phenomenon of civil religion in comparative coverage." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 51 (September 15, 2009): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2009.51.2074.
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Modern globalization processes, which take Ukraine into its own circle, the peculiarity of socio-cultural shifts in our country, are an impetus both to the emergence of new problems in the socio-spiritual and socio-political life of society, and to their scientific, philosophical understanding. One of the issues that are increasingly beginning to bother the public and circles of scholars is the civil religion. This phenomenon is extremely complex, and perhaps that is why it is highly ambiguous among scientists and the general public. Some view civic religion as a rejection of the values of the "traditional religion", while others view it as an attempt to "Americanize" our society. Instead, one sees in it one of the conditions of uniting a nation and maintaining civil peace. Meanwhile, the idea of civic religion we find in the Constitution of Ukraine.
3
Radziviliuk, V., and R. Poliakov. "COMPETITIVE PROCESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE 2000s." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 114 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2020/3.114-9.
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The article deals with the chronology of the legal regulation for bankruptcy in Ukraine at the stage of its economic recovery, clarifies the essence of its elements, as well as the effectiveness of the entire legal mechanism and its individual components. The authors pay attention to the legal regimentation of the bankruptcy procedure and to the legal acts that regulate its implementation. The main novelties and shortcomings of these acts and their impact on law enforcement practice and on the economy as a whole are highlighted. The article considers the approaches of the legislator to the settlement of the legal status of creditors, their representative bodies, the arbitration managers, as well as the implementation of certain court procedures applied to the debtor at different stages of bankruptcy legislation development. It was found that the Bankruptcy Law, as amended in 2002, became one of the driving forces of Ukraine's economic growth. It is determined that the Recommendations of Supreme Economic Court of Ukraine have highlighted one of the key provisions (principles), in particular the priority of the Bankruptcy Law over other legal acts and the latter can be applied in insolvency as much as necessary and possible. It is substantiated that the Bankruptcy Law, as amended in 2011, contained both the development of judicial practice as well as revolutionary provisions and the achievement of technical progress in the field of the Internet, which contributed to bringing the bankruptcy proceedings to a higher level. It is argued that a number of provisions of this law were used in the preparation of the Commercial and Procedural Code of Ukraine and the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine. It is determined that a number of the most important provisions of the legislation of the period under study were not reflected in the latest bankruptcy legislation, in particular: clear conditions for initiating bankruptcy proceedings; variety of bankruptcy procedures applied to debtors with legal personality; indefinite circle of subjects of bankruptcy and those persons who are not included in the named circle.
4
Gibbs, Trevor, Lyudmila Khimion, and Grygorii Lysenko. "Family medicine in Ukraine: changing theory into practice and completing the circle." British Journal of General Practice 58, no. 554 (September 1, 2008): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp08x342066.
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Charnysh, Volha. "Analysis of current events: Identity mobilization in hybrid regimes: Language in Ukrainian politics." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 1 (January 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.750288.
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In August, a new language law in Ukraine allowed cities and regions to elevate the status of any minority language spoken by at least 10% of their population to “official” alongside Ukrainian. I argue that the law fails to protect genuine linguistic minorities and is likely to further undermine linguistic diversity in certain Ukrainian regions. More important, the law prolongs the vicious circle between Ukraine's lack of democracy and its politicians’ reliance on identity cleavages to gather votes. I argue that the continuing exploitation of identity divides is increasing the popularity of extreme right parties and widening the gap in policy preferences between Ukrainian and Russian speakers. However, the current ethno-regional cleavages do not stand for irreconcilable identity attachments and their impact can be mitigated. The EU could contribute to this outcome by providing expert opinions on minority and language rights; demonstrating a commitment to Ukraine's territorial integrity and independence to de-securitize the minority rights discourse; and increasing individual-level contacts between the EU and Ukraine to promote a broader European identity.
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Stokolos, Nadiya. "The reason for the crisis of Ukrainian Orthodoxy in 1941-1944." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 18 (June 12, 2001): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2001.18.1147.
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Restoration of religious life, the formation of an autocephalous Orthodox church in the occupied German troops, Ukraine faced a number of foreign-policy and domestic problems. First of all, it is about the approach of different personalities and groups of Orthodox hierarchs to their solution. At that time, there were two irreconcilable, antagonistic concepts - Metropolitan of Warsaw Dionysius (Valledinsky) and Archbishop of Kholmsky and Podlyassky Hilarion (Ogienko). It should be noted at the outset that both these hierarchs were in Poland, which was declared by the General Governorate of Hitler and actually bordered by the Germans occupied by Ukrainian lands, most of which were included in the "Reichscommissariat Ukraine". It was in these occupational administrative formations, under the direct guidance of Hitler and his close circle, that the whole range of Ukrainian problems - political, economic, national, cultural, and church - was solved. Ukrainian Orthodox circles and their leaders have long hoped for the invaders' good will to solve Ukrainian problems and, for the most part, tried to act on the basis of their own concepts of governance of church life. All of them, as time showed, were, to a greater or lesser extent, peculiar "ideas - fixed", since they contradicted the principled vision of the solution of the church issue in Ukraine by the German invaders.
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Kuzmych, O. Ya. "Participants (Subjects) Of Civil Legal Relations As One Of The Criteria For The Identification Of Third Parties." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 51 (August 6, 2019): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.51.76-87.
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The article is devoted to the development of one of the scientific criteria that can be taken as a basis for the identification of third parties in civil legal relations, namely the participants (subjects) of civil legal relations. The article analyzes doctrinal studies on the problem of understanding the content of such concepts as the participant of civil relations, the subject of civil legal relations, the subject of civil rights. In particular, participants in civil relations are individuals and legal entities, as well as other public entities referred to in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which having civil capacity and capacity can participate in civil legal relations. At the same time, the subjects of civil legal relations are the participants, whose circle is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which, in the presence of appropriate prerequisites, have already entered into appropriate civil legal relations. Therefore, having entered into the relevant legal relationship participants, the circle of which is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine can become one of the subjects of the legal relationship, which is taken as the basis, and a third person. Particular attention is paid to the relation between such concepts as the subject of civil legal relations and the subject of civil rights. The parties to the civil relationship are a variety of subjects. parties to civil legal relations are subjects of binding legal relations with mutual subjective rights and obligations. As concepts of «party to civil relations», «subjects of civil legal relations», «subjects of civil rights» in relation to the meaning of the concept of «third person» have a general character. In particular, as a third party are the participants whose circle is defined in Art. 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which have already entered into the relevant civil legal relations, and as a consequence, possess the characteristics characteristic of such persons.
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Korneyev, Maxim, German Stoianov, and Anton Grytsenko. "Background of insurance service and strategy for particular customer circles." Geopolitics under Globalization 1, no. 1 (December 29, 2016): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.01(1).2017.04.
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The article is dedicated to the development of services and conditions of cooperation directed to insurance in the premium circle of clients under globalization. The circle of premium customers in addition to their requirements was described. Extended types of insurance are disposed in the article in order to develop the relationship between customer and insurer for most efficient partnership. The main reasons which caused the low level of insurance market development in Ukraine were proposed both with theoretical variety of their decisions. Proposals about methodical necessity of separating life and non-life insurance companies in the domestic market are disposed due to recommendations of the strategical development of insurance company. Methodological approach to the customer attraction procedure is represented for insurance sales management improvement.
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Shymanska, Alina. "Rethinking the Budapest Memorandum from the Perspective of Ukrainian-Russian Relations in the Post-Soviet Period." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 14, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.140403.
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The Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine was adopted in 1990 and declared Ukraine a non-nuclear state. However, Kyiv was not eager to surrender the nuclear arsenal that it had inherited from the Soviet Union. It is possible to divide Ukraine’s denuclearisation process into two different phases. The first phase consisted of bilateral discussions between Russia and Ukraine, which ended due to Russia’s inability to understand Ukraine’s security concerns. In 1993, the United States joined the discussion, and the trilateral phase began. The involvement of the United States helped to reach a consensus and promote nuclear non-proliferation in Ukraine by providing security assurance and some economic benefits. The case of Ukraine’s nuclear non-proliferation was supposed to be one of the most exemplary cases of denuclearisation in the last two decades. But in light of the Ukrainian crisis which started in 2014, the world recognizes that the security assurances provided in the Budapest Memorandum ultimately failed to deter Russian aggression towards Ukraine. Scott Sagan believes that the international norms and an image of ‘a good international citizen’ that can integrate into the Western economic and security system while maintaining good relations with Russia mattered the most in view of Ukraine's decision to give up nuclear weapons. This article suggests that the Ukrainian denuclearisation is the fusion of both the norms and domestic factors that Ukraine faced in 1990s. The article will review Ukraine’s decision to return the nuclear weapons, despite the ongoing Russian threat. It will also clarify Ukraine’s decision to not pursue nuclear proliferation, despite recent trends within Ukraine’s political circle that would be in support of this decision.
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Zamoroka, A., and V. Hleba. "The first interception of Agapanthiola leucaspis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Western Ukraine and remarks on its biogeography and bionomy." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 35 (December 8, 2019): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2019.35.111-118.
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Agapanthiola leucaspis is a steppic the long horn beetle widely distributed from Pannonian Plane in Europe to Mongolian Plateau in Asia. A. leucaspis previously was known only from the Pontic Steppe Region in Ukraine, which includes both Crimea Peninsula and Ukrainian Mainland. Here we reported the first record of A. leucaspis in Western Ukraine. We assume that A. leucaspis expands its areal northward in the light of the current climatic changes. We analyzed global geographical range of A. leucaspis and estimated current borders of its areal. We also summarized data on A. leucaspis Bionomy including food plants, habitats and life circle.
11
Riabchuk, Mykola. "Ukrainians as Russia’s negative ‘other’: History comes full circle." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.003.
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The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, euphemistically called the “Ukraine crisis,” draws attention to its ideological underpinnings that include a historically informed Russian hegemonic view of Ukrainians as “younger brothers” who should be both patronized and censured for improper behavior. The paper examines a particular aspect of this superior attitude as embedded in ethnic stereotypes – both “vernacular”, primarily in folklore, and ideologically constructed, in both cultural and political discourses. In both cases, the structure of stereotypes reflects the dominant position of one group and subjugated position of the other within a more general paradigm of relations between Robinson Crusoe and Friday. A peculiar dialectics implies that a “good” Friday can be civilized and assimilated and become almost equal to Crusoe – “almost the same people”, in a popular Russian parlance about Ukrainians. Yet, a “bad” (“wrong”) Friday should be strongly reviled and thoroughly demonized as a complete evil, manipulated allegedly by hostile (“Western”) Robinsons. The paper argues that the Russo-Ukrainian relations cannot be normalized until Russians learn to see Ukrainians as neither “good” nor “bad” but just different eas all the people around.
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Vorozhbit-Gorbatyuk, Victoria, Yana Volkova, and Maryna Shtefan. "CONSCIOUS PARENTING IN UKRAINE AND FINLAND." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 28, 2021): 805–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6332.
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The current state of upbringing is characterised by a blurring of methodological foundations for understanding the spiritual basis of upbringing of a personality, and an exaggeration of the role of the rational component in this process. We can trace the lack of attention to the social nature of upbringing. The process of upbringing is often excessively individualised and isolated by the framework of a particular person, real living conditions, etc. Such an approach complicates social interaction at the level of personal communication and impedes the integrity of educational influences. The formation of conscious parenthood as a basic value of a civilised society can help to achieve this.A pedagogical retrospection on the valuable pedagogical experience of the past is chosen as one of the information blocks. The idea of developing moral feelings, will and responsibility is revealed through the traditions of Ukrainian folk pedagogy, pedagogical analysis of traditional rituals that accompany the stages of human maturation and are preserved in our time.It is important for Ukraine and Finland to realise that the ideal of education is created in the family circle and its basic values are inner spirituality, ethical responsibility, versatile education, open-mindedness, effective desire for the good of the Motherland, honesty, mercy, charity, gentleness, politeness, restraint, courage and patience in the hardships of life.As a promising direction for developing the issue of conscious fatherhood, we see the creation of opportunities for sharing experiences, forming family and community education traditions, sharing experiences of constructive cooperation between teachers and parents with team-building resources in the implementation of an individual child success programme.
13
Ryabchenko, Volodymyr. "Protectionism of incompetence as a factor in blocking the improvement of the quality for domestic higher education." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 1(9) (August 7, 2020): 149–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2020-9-1-149-189.
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The article highlights the problem of Ukraine's competitiveness as a derivative of low-quality higher education, which represents a wide range of students and graduates of domestic higher education institutions. It is noted that without the solution of the actualized problem, the successful civilized development of Ukraine is impossible. It is proposed to assess the quality of higher education in the context of global, regional and social challenges to be overcome by Ukraine based on sustainable development provided by the competitive human capital. The paradoxical tendency is emphasized: the quality of domestic higher education is declining against the background of institutional reform of higher education, carried out with a focus on best practices, and standards of Western European universities following the Bologna Process. It has been proved that it is impossible to raise the quality of domestic higher education to the level of world requirements through the internal reforms alone without a proper change in the Ukrainian social context, such as Western European countries. The basic features of the societies of the Western countries are determined, using which they radically differ from Ukraine and thanks to which their quality of higher education meets modern world requirements and makes them leaders of the world community. The indicators testifying to the low competitiveness of Ukraine and its lag in the development of civilization are given. It is substantiated that the determining reason for Ukraine's lag in the world race is the neglect of human capital as a basic factor in ensuring the competitiveness of the state. It is pointed out that this is caused by the destructive action of the mechanism of negative social selection, one of the manifestations of which is the protectionism of incompetence, which is systematically cultivated in modern Ukrainian society and does not encourage the general public to acquire competitive competence in civilized labour markets. The protectionism of incompetence is interpreted not only as facilitating the employment of less competent persons in comparison with other applicants for a certain position but also as unjustified removal from positions of persons who correspond to the position and retaining incapable students. Alternatively, they do not seek to obtain quality higher education, as well as tolerance for all kinds of academic dishonesty, falsification of learning outcomes. The causal chain is defined, the conceptual essence of which is that the mechanism of negative social selection in Ukraine is caused by the lack of a civilized competitive environment, the formation of which is blocked by the monopolization of political and economic spheres of social activity. This situation in its turn was caused by the hybrid regime of oligarchic power and the absence of a real democratic state governed by the rule of law in in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of economic growth in Poland and Ukraine confirmed significantly higher productivity of the pluralistic economy, produced by numerous medium and small businesses, than the monopolized economy of several oligarchs, which paralyzed Ukraine's socio-economic development and doomed it to backwardness and stagnation. The mechanism of rapid stratification of Ukrainian society, which created social inequality and contributed to the capture of its state by oligarchic-clan groups for its use for private purposes against the interests of the people, is highlighted. It is pointed out that oligarchs-controlled regimes of power by the iron law of oligarchy, defined by R. Michels, are not subject to improvement, but only lead society to decline and degradation. It is explained that after the oligarchs took control of the state as a public institution of power, Ukraine fell into a vicious circle formed by extractive political and economic institutions. In contrast, inclusive institutions form a virtuous circle that contributes to the successful civilized development and prosperity of the nation. It is possible to break the vicious circle and include mechanisms of healthy social selection, which would block the protectionism of incompetence in its territory and promote the vigorous development of competitive human capital and raise the quality of domestic higher education to the level of world requirements in Ukraine. To fulfil that, it is necessary: to close the lack of effective systemic control by the people, in particular civil society, over the current activities of government entities at all its hierarchical levels and mechanisms for their inevitable prosecution for incompetent use of power and its abuse. For this, in Ukrainian society, it is necessary to separate business from politics, to demonopolize the political and economic spheres of activity, to form a civilized competitive environment, to create the most favourable conditions for the accelerated development of medium and small business. World experience eloquently demonstrates that all this becomes achievable in a democracy and the rule of law. Only under such conditions will a competitive competence be demanded in Ukrainian society, for the provision of which Ukrainian universities will be forced to compete and thus develop to the level of world requirements.
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Leheza, Yevhen, Anzhelika Pylypenko, Larysa Svystun, Oksana Zuieva, and Inna Yefimova. "Social and civil aspects of intellectual property regulation in Ukraine." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 12, no. 34 (September 2, 2021): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.34.13.
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The purpose of the research. They are considered relevant issues of the administrative and legal situation of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property. Main content. A circle of specific subjects in the public administration system is determined. It identifies the role of subjects of special competence in the performance of the tasks of public administration in the field of intellectual property. The classification of subjects of special competence in the public administration is presented. Methodology: Analysis of documentary sources; the basis is the dialectical method of knowledge of the facts of social reality, on which the comparative formal and legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn on the place of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property. Proposals are made on the need to improve existing legislation in Ukraine on intellectual property.
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Yarovoi, Tykhon. "The subjects of the State Policy in the field of National Security of Ukraine as objects of the indirect lobby influence." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101904.
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The article is devoted to the scientific research of the problem of determining the possibilities of lobbying influence on the subjects of state policy in the field of national security. Much attention is paid to determining the circle of such subjects. In particular, the author refers to them the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine with the National Guard of Ukraine, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, intelligence agencies, specialized bodies of transport and communications.
The role of each of these bodies in realization of national security of Ukraine is considered in the process of research. In particular, it is determined that the main subject of state policy in the field of national security of Ukraine is the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, which ensures the formation and implementation of state policy on national security, defense and military development. Based on the analysis of studies of foreign and domestic scientists, the current Ukrainian legislation, an attempt was made not only to outline the subjects of state policy in the field of national security, but also to identify opportunities for both direct and indirect influence of lobbyists on them. The study revealed greater protection against the indirect lobbying influence of those subjects of state security policy that are subordinate to the President of Ukraine, and less protection of those who depend to a large extent on the will of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Also the author considers the necessary measures to limit the lobbying influence on the subjects of state policy in the field of national security, the legalization of lobbying, with the formation of an effective system of regulation of lobbying.
16
Medvedenko, Nadiia. "Peculiarities of administrative and legal status of subjects of disciplinary proceeding in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine." Administrative law and process, no. 1(20) (2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2018.1.06.
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The article analyzes regulatory and legal sources that regulate disciplinary liability and disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine, as well as scientific opinion on the administrative and legal status of subjects of disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine. For disciplinary proceedings, as well as for other types of proceedings, the presence of a certain circle of persons who are its participants – subjects of disciplinary proceedings, and have a definite legal status is characteristic. And the peculiarities of the legal status of the police officer, determine the peculiarities of the status of the subject of disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine. As a result of the study of the content of the normative legal provision of disciplinary responsibility and scientific works on this topic, the classification of subjects of disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine was carried out and their legal status was considered. It is noted that for subjects of disciplinary proceedings characterized by a combination of different functions during the proceedings. Thus, the manager who appointed an official investigation may be the subject of initiation or an auxiliary entity. Or the subject of initiation maybe come the subject, which directly conducts official investigation. Therefore, it is not always possible to clearly distinguish subjects of disciplinary proceedings in their functions by combining and combining these functions. The legal status is determined by law only for a separate circle of subjects: the chief who appoints an official investigation, the executive (heads, members of the commission) conducting an official investigation, and, in part, the person in respect of which the official investigation is conducted (lack of legal consolidation of his duties, which may hinder the qualitative and objective conduct of a business investigation). The legal status of other subjects of disciplinary proceedings remains uncertain and needs to be established.
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Kobernyk, A. O. "Regional Innovation Ecosystems in Ukraine." Business Inform 7, no. 522 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-7-56-61.
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The article substantiates the prerequisites, prospects and advantages of creating an innovation ecosystem at different levels of its formation. The main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of innovation ecosystems in both domestic and foreign specialized literature and their adaptability to the regional level are analyzed and grouped. The harmonious innovation ecosystem is a sign of a progressive society, which is identified by the symbiotic functioning of people and organizations, the result of which is the production of conscious innovations. The author outlines the stages of formation of the regional innovation ecosystem, the circle of its participants and ways of their interaction. For each stage, the procedures for its implementation, the main characteristic features and processes of transition from one to another are determined. The main feature of the creation and functioning of the regional ecosystem is the stable, constant interaction of its participants with educational and scientific institutions, as well as the adaptability of these institutions to the variability of the external environment. The article describes certain elements of foreign experience in the development of regional ecosystems and their implementation in Ukraine. Awareness of the existence or prerequisites for creating an effective regional ecosystem is the first step towards effective regional management and activation of the potential of the national economy. On the one hand, in the context of decentralization, local self-government bodies get maximum freedom in creating organizational elements of the regional innovation ecosystem, supporting scientific and human resources and the communication business environment. The author emphasizes that without the State support it is impossible to create conditions for the protectionism of innovation activity, to activate investment potential, to stimulate the necessary forms and methods of financing the relevant activity. Therefore, work at the regional level in terms of innovation should be carried out simultaneously following two directions of the hierarchy: from bottom up and from top to bottom in constant cooperation and coordination of own actions. As a result, priority directions of the State and regional support for the development of regional innovation ecosystems on the basis of the main specific platforms or technologies are substantiated.
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Vasyliev, V. M. "The concept and types of subjects of countering offenses in the entrepreneurial sphere." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 81, no. 2 (December 13, 2018): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2018.2.03.
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Theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion of the subject of counteraction to offenses are described. For this purpose, the notion of the subject of management, the subject of policing was established. The notion of a subject of an offense in the sphere of entrepreneurship is defined: a system of state and non-state bodies, public organizations, social groups and citizens whose activities are focused on eliminating the causes and conditions that give rise to and provoke offenses in the sphere of economic commercial activity (entrepreneurship), preventing these offenses from different stages of incorrect behavior of participants of relations in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as bringing them to the legal first responsibility.
In addition, the above subjects were systematized in this study and their circle was determined. The main ones were highlighted: President of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; local governments; Ministry of Finance of Ukraine; Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine; State Fiscal Service and its structural units (except for customs control at the border); State Inspectorate of Ukraine; National Bank of Ukraine; revenue authorities and fees of Ukraine. A special group of subjects has been identified, those who have administrative and jurisdictional powers.
It has been concluded that most of the subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine are state organizations, and the process of counteraction is directly implemented by carrying out the financial and economic control over the activity of participants of legal relations in the field of entrepreneurship by the overwhelming majority of the mentioned agencies. The implementation of such functions, for the majority of subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurship, is not the main, but the secondary task, along with the main powers that are not directly related to the considered problem.
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Kirilenko, Fedir, and Andriy Zagorulko. "Child support alimony evasion in 1960-2018." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-126-130.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of statistics related to the avoidance of child support alimony established by a court order. The object, the objective side, the subject and the circle of the victims of these crimes are analyzed. The main range of issues is focused on the dynamics of registered crimes, both by region and Ukraine as a whole, and provides a general description of them. The study is based on official statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine 1960-2018. Materials are supplemented by primary statistics. The purpose and purpose of this article is to conduct a historical and legal analysis of the origin and development of alimony obligations in the years 1960-2001, to identify the most effective and progressive period for the development of criminal legislation to counterfeit alimony. The overall crime rate can be traced to the tables provided in the article. Statistics on the evasion of alimony in the Soviet period and the period of independence of Ukraine show that the number of facts of evasion of alimony in these two periods is almost the same, and that the number of identified persons who evaded alimony in the period of independence of Ukraine is more than almost 1,5 times. Of the crimes solved, the largest number of alimony payments were committed in both periods by persons who had previously been criminally responsible for this type of crime. At the same time, both in Soviet and in the period of Ukraine's independence, the largest number of alimony payments was registered in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk, Odesa and Kharkiv regions. The relevance and scientific novelty of the study. Elements of the scientific novelty of the article are the information base of the research, as the work is based on the results of the study of the reporting data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine for 1960-2018. The materials can be useful in the research field, in the educational process, etc.
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Linkiewicz, Olga. "„Ta Ukraina, to ona w wojnie i w wojnie…”. Wyobrażenia o przeszłości w życiu społecznym Zachodniej Ukrainy po 1991 roku." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 59, no. 2 (May 12, 2015): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2015.59.2.8.
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Research by students of the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of the University of Warsaw, conducted in the years 1992–2010 in various regions of western Ukraine, shows that in rural communities and in areas with low levels of urbanization local ties and knowledge transmitted within the family circle and the neighborhood community play a large role in maintaining identity and a strong group separateness. An important element of local knowledge is imagining about the past. This article describes selected ideas about past and recent history. The author suggests that knowledge about the past is read and interpreted within the framework of a religious worldview, which constitutes the basis of the common cosmology of the communities examined. Hence local narratives about the past have a different nature, and vary both from historiography and from the dominant transmissions in the western Ukrainian national discourse of collective memory. They are actualized in daily life and serve to build adaptive social strategies.
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Bortnowski, Antoni. "Мировоззрение Василия Шульгина в контексте событий 1917–1919 гг. в Киеве." Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie - Oblicza i Dialog, no. 8 (December 20, 2018): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kw.2018.8.1.
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Vasily Shulgin (1878-1976) was a Russian political activist of the beginning of the 20th century. He is also known as an active publicist and the author of several memoir books. Born in Kiev and considering himself a "little-Russian", Shulgin acted as a supporter of the unity of Ukraine and Russia and considered his native city as the cradle of "Russianness" as well as an integral part of the whole-Russian cultural circle. Shulgin's worldview, reflected in his memoirs devoted to the years 1917-1919, became the subject of this article.
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Shcherbakova, N. V. "THE MODERN STATE OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT ISIN RELATION TO SUBJECTS OF CORPORATIVE LAW." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 06 (March 2, 2020): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391990.
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The article is devoted research of question of the modern state of scientific thought in relation to studies about subjects of corporative law. There is actuality of theoretical and practical value of select problems, taking into account prevalence of different legal forms of legal entities in an economic turn. The analysis of becoming and development of studies is conducted about subjects of corporative law. Specified, that transition of Ukraine from administratively command system to the market relations caused the appearance of new legal forms conducts of economic activity, which got partial embodiment in a national legislation which must was have time after stormy development of economic relations and design the most adequate forms of realization of business. It is rotined that the multidimensionalness of legal description of subjects of corporative law predetermines appearance of different scientific looks and approaches. It is set that the modern state of studies about subjects of corporative law is characterized the presence of civil legal and economic legal approaches among which an author is select narrow and wide interpretation of circle of subjects of corporative law. It is found out, that such selection predefined by certain factors, in particular, by establishment of a particular branch belonging of corporative legal relationships, its’ legal nature and content, and also it is well-proven that list of participants, subjects of corporative legal relationships related to the selection of interests of the proper circle of persons, their defence. Generalization is done, that the perspective is see subsequent research of problems of subjects of corporative legal relationships both in part of decision of general circle of these subjects and features of legal status of commercial companies, legal entities of corporative type created in different legal forms, taking into account importance of such developments, by conditioned euro-integration steps between Ukraine and EU in the sphere of legislation about companies and corporative management, and by adduction the legal adjusting over of activity of corporations to the requirements of international standards and gradual rapprochement with the rules of EU.
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Heviuk, Uliana, and Iryna Ravlyk. "The institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms in Ukraine." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.199-205.
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Modern political processes in Ukraine are characterized not only dynamic but also expansion of circle of subjects, improvement of existing and claim of new institutes of the state and institutes of civil society. In the article the institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms is investigated in Ukraine. Authors are carry out the analysis of international normatively-legal documents and norms of the Ukrainian legislation, the generally accepted principles and standards of realization of informative human rights are certain in that.
Investigating the features of the institutional system of providing of informative human rights and freedoms, authors came to the conclusion, that a key role in her belongs to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, executive bodies, organs of local self-government, and also institutes of public society, that execute the plenary powers in obedience to the norms of legislation. On the basis of analysis of normative constituent of functioning of informative sphere, it should be noted that providing of informative human rights and freedoms is expressed in the legislative guarantees of freedom of speech and access to information for every citizen. In the practical measuring, a person has a right freely to expound the political looks that does not conflict with the norms of constitution, and also without difficulty to get complete and objective information.
Keywords: International normatively-legal acts, human rights and freedoms, informative rights and freedoms of man, a right to information, institutional system of human rights and freedoms
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KHROMUSHYNA, Lyudmyla, Iryna KONIEVA, Viktoriia TKACHENKO, and Liudmyla BAIDAK. "Management of Agricultural Receipts Circulation: Foreign Experience, Realities and Prospects for Ukraine." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.2(48).16.
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The purpose of the article is to summarize the problems and present the prospects for the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector crediting based on the management of the agricultural receipts circulation as an innovative financial tool taking into account foreign practices. The research was based on the use of the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the problem of functioning and effectiveness of crediting agriculture through the agricultural receipts in Ukraine and in the world. The following general scientific methods were applied in the research: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization. The article substantiates the feasibility of using agrarian receipts, that make it possible to invest heavily in the agricultural sector, expand the circle of participants, form the chain of relations ‘creditor – agricultural producer – buyer (trader)’. The institutional peculiarities of agrarian receipts functioning determined by their commodity or financial form, legal status of participants are specified. The review and summarization of the positive experience gained by Brazil made it possible to determine the feasibility of the development of agricultural receipts in Ukraine, where the relevant normative acts were adopted at the legislative level. Determination of the peculiarities of implementing the pilot project on the agricultural receipts introduction in Ukraine allowed outlining the main problems and prospects for further functioning and management of their circulation. The article uses up-to-date information on the results of agricultural receipts implementation in Ukraine, including ‘organic’, identifies current problems and prospects for the development of agrarian receipts tools.
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Grabovska, Iryna. "UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHY / PHILOSOPHY IN UKRAINE IN THE TIME OF UKRAINIAN SSR AS A PROBLEM OF MODERN HUMANITARIAN DISCOURSE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 27 (2020): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2020.27.10.
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The article is devoted to the consideration of the methodological problem of modern scientific humanitarian discourse in Ukraine - the relationship between the concepts of "Ukrainian philosophy" / "philosophy in Ukraine" in the days of the USSR. Based on a brief historical digression on the history of the philosophical process in Ukraine and the Diaspora, the author shows how difficult it is to assign certain philosophical theories, ideas and figures of thinkers to one of these categories. The article analyzes the existing developments on this issue, as well as proposes the author's version of its solution. It is also proposed to focus on the approach developed by Vilen Horsky in addressing the issue of correlating the concepts of "Ukrainian philosophy" / "philosophy in Ukraine" in the days of the USSR. The conclusions emphasize that, despite the fact that the issue of "Ukrainian philosophy" / "philosophy in Ukraine" of the Soviet period is in some way set out and resolved even at the level of philosophy textbooks, it still remains open. But, obviously, we will never have a "final and irreversible" solution to this dilemma, in part because of a certain conditionality of such a division, which still makes sense as a symbolic definition of extreme positions in the development of philosophy in these lands in the USSR, as well as the whole humanitarian culture in general. As for the search for criteria for assigning a certain phenomenon or figure to Ukrainian philosophy, it should certainly continue, taking into account the principle of correlation of a number of criteria that will ultimately assess a certain philosophical phenomenon as a whole in terms of expanding the Ukrainian cultural circle through deepening its selfreflection.
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Zhukova, Olena A. "Ukrainian baroque instrumental music in the context of European culture." Notes Muzyczny 1, no. 13 (June 9, 2020): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1946.
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The study presents an overview of the history of instrumental music in Ukraine, where choir and solo singing has always played a prominent role. Singing was a substantive part of the church life and folklore of the city and countryside. Thus, the more prominent was the distribution of instrumental music, which embodied cultural links between Ukraine and other European countries. Instrumental music tradition, more common for Catholic and Lutheran countries, came to Ukraine and brought some remarkable examples of brilliant composers with great theoretical and performing skills. Many important names, which belong to Ukrainian musical culture, have been known in the Western Europe as ‘Russian’. For many foreign researchers ‘The Former Soviet Union’ remains a terra incognita, where the national origin of an artist is some- times forgotten. In the past, for many years the most talented Ukrainian musicians were invited or came for fame and money to other countries and became popular there. Although they often got music education in Ukraine, they were often considered as representatives of the Russian culture. For some time, Ukraine was the source of specialists for nearby countries, so it was the ‘in-between’ between the Western European and Slavonic musical cultures. Rediscovering it by research, performing and elaborating is a very important task for modern Ukrainian per- forming musicians as well as for scholars. Historically Informed Performance in Ukraine nowadays is also an important field for research and promotion among professionals and non- professionals. Achievements in the field of rediscovering of early music are often unknown in the wide circle of musicologists and performing musicians. At the same time, this knowledge can turn out useful not only for early music lovers, but also for musicians who play classical repertoire. This path easily creates many opportunities for collaboration between Ukrainian and European musicians and forms a positive image for Ukraine on the world scene. It also explains the importance of the study.
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Andres, Hanna, and Mariia Lutska. "Features of Private Art Collecting in Ukraine in 1990s–2000s." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 29 (December 17, 2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.29.2020.66-71.
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The article analyzes private art collecting in 1990s–2000s in Ukraine. It is important to mention that collecting works of art in Ukraine of the time indicated in the article does not have comprehensive coverage. The complexity of the study of this issue is also due to the closeness and limitation of access to private collections. The collapse of the USSR, the transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy and the establishment of a market economy in Ukraine contributed to the formation and creation of private collections of artistic works. At this time, three main branches of non-state collecting begin to form: private collections, corporate collections of institutions (banks, insurance companies) and foundations. In the early 1990s the practice of collecting works by banks came to Ukraine from the West. Ukrincombank, Southern Bank, Gradobank, etc. were involved in that work. The interest of private individuals in forming their own collections also begins with Ukraine’s acquisition of Independence, but gains momentum in the early 2000s. The art collections were represented by E. Dymshyts, L. Bereznitsky, A. Adamovsky, I. Voronov, V. Pinchuk and others. One of the most important collections began to be initiated by Boris and Tatiana Hrynyov family of in 1996. Their idea of the collection arose from the concept of Kharkiv artists. In the circle of their interests — the art of Soviet nonconformists and Ukrainian contemporary art. Foundations of art appeared in Ukraine after the proclamation of Independence in 1991. These are non-governmental and non-profit organizations, established by private or corporate enti- ties. Important foundations in Ukraine, that have their own collections of art, are Soviart, Alexander Feldman Foundation, Stedley Art Foundation etc. The collections of the 1990s and 2000s are very important for the history of Ukrainian art and collecting. The collectors of this period have played a key role in preserving the artistic heritage of Independent Ukraine.
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Gorkusha, Oksana. "In the networks of the present: methodological dictation of the subject of research by Natalya Gavrilova." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 70 (May 28, 2014): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2014.70.401.
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When we turn to N.S. Gavrilova, our attention is attracted by the fact that all the topics in which she carried out scientific research, had a sign of "modernity". This is the first topic of his dissertation research - "Religious consciousness of contemporary students in the context of ideological pluralism (on materials of Ukraine)" and a scientific monograph. Of course, the choice of the subject of the candidate research largely and for a long time determines any scientific research and reflection of the researcher, who seems to fall into the enchanted circle of specific subject-methodological attraction. That modernity has not accidentally marked the scientific work of this young religious scholar.
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Olszanecka, Natalia. "The Ruling Elite in Russia: Continuity or Change?" Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 1 (September 24, 2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6468.
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The third Vladimir’s Putin presidential term (2012-2018) was a significant period for the Russian Federation political security. Social protests, the annexation of Crimea, conflicts in eastern Ukraine and Syria, as well as economic sanctions and the deepening Russian isolationism - these are just some of the problems that Russian authorities had to face to ensure political stability. The aim of this article was to examine the changes and conflicts that occurred within President Putin’s inner circle between 2012 and 2018. The research was conducted according to content analysis method. It revealed that in 2012-2018 the attempts to weaken the decision-making power elite as a whole failed.
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Sereda, Oksana. "The exhibiting activities of the Circle of Ukrainian Art Figures in the mirror of the Ukrainian press of the 1920s." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-11.
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The article analyzes a work of the first interwar art association ― the Circle of Ukrainian Art Figures (HDUM) in the field of exhibition organization. It reveals the role of this society in consolidating the Ukrainian artists living and working in Western (Polish-controlled), and Great (Soviet) Ukraine. About 30 publications reflecting a reception of exhibitions of HDUM by critics and Lviv public have been introduced into scholarly circulation. A little-researched aspect is yet how creative efforts of the HDUM were received by its contemporaries, as well as by the Ukrainian press. Therefore our article aims to present the overview of activities of the association on the basis of content of the Ukrainian (mainly, Lviv) publications of the 1920s ― the newspapers «Hromadskyi Vistnyk», «Dilo», magazines «Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk», «Mytusa», «Nova Ukraina», «Ukrayins’ke Mystetsvo». HDUM was founded in Lviv on 28 December 1921 thanks to an initiative of the well-known Lviv art critic Mykola Golubets’ and émigré artists Petro Kholodnyi (Elder) and Pavlo Kozhun. One of the key principles of the Society was to shape national identity in artists’ circles and ordinary citizens. Pursuing this aim, HDUM actively conducted exhibiting work. Specifically, every exhibition was followed by issuing a catalog. According to the press reports of that time, the first two Ukrainian art exhibitions took place in the halls of the Museum of Shevchenko Scientific Society. They received positive press coverage. All Ukrainian artists wishing to participate in these exhibitions were invited regardless of direction or art school they represented, as well as the HDUM affiliation. The next shows were on display in the halls of the National Museum. The public had felt some tension already during the third expo organization, and the next one didn’t match expectations of its organizers and wide public explicitly. Consequently, active initiatives of the association were gradually curtailed, although it formally continued to be operational yet for three years. Keywords: HDUM, exposition, press, publication, criticism, art.
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Rezvorovych, K. R. "Peculiarities of Representation in Civil Proceedings." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 85, no. 2 (May 29, 2019): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2019.2.04.
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The thesis was devoted to the research of the peculiarities of representation in the civil process. The main objective of this thesis is the determination of the peculiarities of legal adjusting for the representation in the civil process. Methodological basis of the thesis consisted of such methods as: formal-logical, system analysis, dialectical and hermeneutical. The relevance of this thesis is evidenced in particular by there that was disclosed such facts as: the content of the institute of representation in civil law and civil process doctrine; the circle of persons who can be representatives in civil procedure. It was made a systematic analysis of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) of Ukraine on the subject of the implementation of the representation of individuals in civil proceedings. There were investigated the problems of restricting the circle of persons who can be representatives in civil proceedings. The analysis of standing and its confirmation by various persons who can carry out representation in civil proceedings was done. According to the results of the research, it was established that modern CPC of Ukraine does not determine the essence of relations between representatives and persons whose interests they realize. The mainstreaming and law-governing influence is mainly related to the legal personality of the representatives, their procedural status. It was also determined the range of duties and rights of representatives within the civil legal process. In addition, it was proved that the modern CPC of Ukraine is being introduced in the state, in fact, a monopoly on the representation of the parties by a lawyer in the courts, in the civil process, but leaves the possibility of realizing the relations of representation between an individual and another person who does not have the lawyer status, who ruled only in, such cold as, minor affairs. Thus, the practical significance of the conclusions reached was aimed primarily at the theoretical and methodological plane to continue the reform of the institution of representation in the civil process, as well as in the practical activities of representatives in the context of expanding the opportunities for individuals to exercise their procedure’s rights.
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Antanovich, Ivan J. "Letter from Belarus: legacy of the Chernobyl nuclear incident." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 4 (December 1996): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900039126.
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The Republic of Belarus lies in between Russia and Poland, and to the north of Ukraine. It has a population of 10 million and a complicated history; parts of Belarus were in Poland and parts in Russia. When within the USSR, policies were adopted, especially in the 1980s, that were at the expense of member parts of the Union. The Chernobyl power plant was built in the Ukraine, near the southern border of Belarus. When the Chernobyl disaster happened on 26 April 1986 (Mould 1988; Park 1989), for three days running the wind blew in the direction of Belarus and we received about 60% of the total fallout. It was not the fault of the Ukraine, but ultimately that of a bureacratized society of over-confident technocrats. About one-fifth of Belarus, as a region which acquired autonomy in July 1991 upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, has been affected to the extent that we have had to organize large resettlements of people, and we now have 300 km2 of land seriously affected and unfit for human habitation, surrounded by a wider circle of about 10 000 km2 which is taken to be endangered, and this within a country of 220 000 km2. Both before and after independence, Belarus' resources have been enormously drained by this disaster.
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Nikitenko, O. I., and A. A. Samoylovych. "UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION ON PREVENTION AND COMBATING CORRUPTION OFFENSES." Legal horizons, no. 17 (2019): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i17.p:14.
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The article considers the evolutionary progress of the adoption of legislation in Ukraine on anti-corruption, starting with the Declaration of independence of the state, defined the essence of the state policy in combating analyzed the chronology of the stages of the legislative anticorruption acts-the conduct of ongoing research, observations of anti-corruption activities of law enforcement agencies is very important in the context of the modern development of Ukraine. During the years of independence of Ukraine was formed anti-corruption legislation, including normative legal acts in this sphere with the purpose of administrative and legal counteraction of corruption. The development of anti-corruption legislation in the period from 1991 to 1996, i.e. prior to the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996 to 2004, a period which can be called the constitutional stage, and from 2004 to the present as a period of reform to counter corruption. This indicates that continuous changes in the administrative-legal regulation in the sphere of counteraction of corruption in Ukraine, the implementation of reform processes in law enforcement depends on the nature of government tasks and functions to ensure internal security of Ukraine, forms and methods of the professional activity of the bodies which carry out law enforcement or law enforcement function the article Also paid attention to how the state of corruption is influenced by organized groups and how the government is trying to counteract them. Specified on the weakness of preventive (preventive) measures regarding corruption and illegal acts. The Constitution does not specify what illegal acts are such, but some standards testify the protection of the rights and freedoms of natural and legal persons from such acts, but dedicated circle of individuals who have limitations with the passage of the civil service and local government. On the basis of the conducted research the conclusion about the need for effective legal mechanisms for fighting corruption and improving relevant legislation. Keywords: Сonstitution, anti-corruption policy, anti-corruption legislation, corruption, anticorruption.
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Sitsinska, Maya, Anatoliy Sitsinskiy, Vladislav Nikolaiev, Svitlana Khadzhyradieva, and Igor Hasiuk. "Legal and socio-economic aspects of reforming Ukraine's higher education system." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.88-98.
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The aim of the article is to critically review the effectiveness of the processes of reforming Ukraine’s higher education system in the light of integration into the European educational space. Also, the goal is to define the boundaries of the legislative control of the education system at the state level. The defining theoretical concept for the development of higher education in Ukraine is its leading role in ensuring the sustainable socio-economic development of the country through the implementation and legal protection of the inalienable right of citizens to education, obtaining quality educational services, comprehensive intellectual and spiritual development. The main research methods are the frequency analysis method and the mathematical statistics methods, which were used to process the data of the questionnaire of public officials. It has been determined that in the conditions of socio-economic, socio-political, legislative, administrative and managerial crisis, increasing competitive requirements for the higher education system of Ukraine, the leading purpose of its modernisation is the formation of new content and quality standards of educational services, which will ensure the maximum integration of Ukraine in the world and European educational space. In the context of a sociological survey of civil servants, the circle of threats, the structure of their relationships and sources of origin are outlined, which are the first priorities of the state administration, aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the higher education system of Ukraine. The novelty of the study is due to a sociological survey of public officials in order to determine the expert opinion on key issues. It is important to find out what legal responsibility people will bear for opposing the laws of Ukraine on education. The authors also collected an expert opinion on key issues that will improve Ukrainian legislation in the field of higher education. The practical importance is determined by the necessity to outline priority areas to counter the existing and more potentially dangerous threats to the sustainable development of higher education in Ukraine
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Babii, Nadiia. "Cultural and Art Magazines in Western Ukraine from the Underground to Alternative Press." Culturology Ideas, no. 18 (2'2020) (2020): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-18-2020-2.120-131.
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The article analyzes the phenomenon of alternative cultural and art magazines of Western Ukraine of the 80-90s of the XX century; based on the analysis of factual data, interviews with stakeholders, scientific discussions, it clarifies the role of the object in the interdisciplinary connections of the XXI-century cultural discourse. The research determined that western cultural and art magazines of the late twentieth century played an important role for countercultural communities that were formed outside the official creative unions and also became a part of the common cultural myth under the same name. The closeness of the Chest union’s community to the aesthetics of the avant-garde was seen as opposition to the political regime, although they deliberately distanced themselves from politicization in their work as well as literary associations of the 1980s. The Сhetver (Thursday) magazine marked a new era of domestic journalism at the beginning of the 1990s, identified aesthetic criteria for alternative youth literature for a long period. The magazine became a symbol not only of a narrow get-together circle but also of an important part of the Stanislavsky phenomenon myth, in which all visual and verbal arts were a unified whole, thus blurring internal boundaries.
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Yachmenyk, Maryna. "Media Education of Future Native Language Teachers: Experience of Germany and Ukraine." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2014-0028.
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Abstract The achievements of media education in higher education of Germany have been highlighted. The notions of media education that exist in scientific literature have been outlined. Media education has been defined as a direction in pedagogy (media pedagogy) aimed at an individual’s media-culture formation in society, as well as a process of development and self-development by means of media materials and mass media. The main goal of media education is to enhance general, professional, communicative and creative competences. The main national programs of media education implementation into educational process of Ukraine and Germany are the following: “New Media in Education”, “Media-pedagogical manifest”, “Concept of Introduction of Media Education in Ukraine”. The process of media pedagogy implementation in future native language teachers’ professional training in Germany is developing in three directions: integrated, special and optional. In particular, the attention has been focused on using methods of media education in higher philological schools (methods of creative writing - creative linguistic project of German language teaching; portfolio as a method of students’ media literacy (media competence) formation; methods of presenting a term paper in a form of television project; creating video libraries for teachers and students). The ways of implementing German experience in future philology teachers’ professional training at Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko have been considered. The activity of students’ scientific circle “Media Culture of Philology Teacher” has been characterized.
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Pauly, Matthew D. "Tending to the “Native Word”: Teachers and the Soviet Campaign for Ukrainian-Language Schooling, 1923–1930." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 3 (May 2009): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990902867355.
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In the 1920s, the Ukrainian Commissariat of Education and a circle of progressive educators aimed to radically transform the educational system in Ukraine, and, as a consequence, the skills and mentality of its graduates. To do this, they would have to teach students in a language they understood. For nearly three-quarters of the juvenile population of Ukraine, this meant instruction in Ukrainian. Although this may have sounded like a simple proposition, it was not. Throughout the pre-revolutionary period, schools had educated Ukrainian children in Russian, and teachers, regardless of their ethnicity, were trained and accustomed to teaching in it. Pre-revolutionary publications, still widely used in Soviet schools, and even the early Soviet primers were overwhelmingly written in Russian. Ukrainian national leaders had made an attempt to set up a network of Ukrainian-language schools during the country's short-lived period of independence, but their attempts were disrupted by the chaos of civil war and the fall of successive governments. It was under Soviet patronage that the “Ukrainization” of the schools reached its greatest extent; however, it was an achievement that required effort, and real qualitative change in the language of instruction was gradual.
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Yudko, Liudmyla. "Discourse of Tolerance in the Paradigm of Enhancing the Information Security of the State (Case Study of the Special Agencies of Great Britain, Germany and Ukraine Web Pages)." Information Security of the Person, Society and State, no. 26 (2019): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-3.
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The article analyzes the pragmatic aspect of the discourse of tolerance of the special agencies of Great Britain, Germany and Ukraine web-pages; the role of the discourse of tolerance for providing the information security of the state; the ramifications of the addresser-recipient relations system within institutional communications on the web-sites of the special agencies of the countries, whose languages are studied, which testifies to the formation of the tolerant discourse, aimed at providing feedback, preventing conflicts, forming a "peer circle"; the criteria and characteristics of the tolerant discourse are specified; recommendations for ensuring the gender perspective of the discourse of tolerance are formulated. Key words: discourse of tolerance, feedback, institutional communications, the gender perspective of the discourse of tolerance.
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Loktionova, D. A. "Tactical urbanism in the context of urban practices development in Ukraine." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 22, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/17196.
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The article presents the study of tactical urbanism phenomenon as a way of integrating a person into the socio-cultural environment of the city. The works and publications of both domestic and western researchers are considered. The research sources are outlined: from the classics of sociology to contemporaries, informational and analytical Internet resources which highlight the content of the tactical urbanism ideas. The author has revealed that the research focus of the predecessors is mainly focused on rethinking the problem of urban area spatial development. Taking into account this, the process of research definitive field theorizing is highlighted (starts from M.Castells).The content of «tactical urbanism» concept in the public discourse presented. It should be understood as targeted actions of the city authorities and the public in the field of urban environment in order to fill its traditional content. The process of urbanization movement institutionalization in the context of domestic development is presented. The domestic formal / informal local initiatives are analyzed. The basic forms and practices of tactical urbanism are demostrated, the circle of actors involved in the process of their realization is outlined. The main results of the sociological research showing the level of citizens responsibility and involvement in the process of improvement / arrangement of the city’s territory are highlighted. The features of the tactical urbanism phenomenon in the context of the domestic society development in modern conditions are generalized. It is established that the citizens involvement in the practice of tactical urbanization is fairly called a new form of civil participation. However, the results of the conducted sociological research have shown that despite the development of tactical urbanism ideas in the context of domestic urban practices implementation, the population readiness in urban changes and the level of their responsibility for these changes remains low.
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Derkach, O. "ON THE HISTORY OF TRANSLATION OF SERBIAN PROSE IN UKRAINE: A DIACHRONIC ASPECT." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.13.
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The research is dedicated to the coverage of a diachronic aspect’s adoption of Serbian prose in the Ukrainian literature, especially the establishment and development of translation as one of the main forms of Serbian-Ukrainian cultural exchange. The beginning of interrelation between Serbian and Ukrainian culture comes into the circle of the researcher’s attention, and in this context – the beginning of Ukrainian writer’s translation practice, the first translations of Serbian prose are investigated. The special emphasis in the article is made on the Serbian translation works in the period from the 60s of the 19th century to the end of the 80s of the 20th century. This period of time is characterized by the works of V. Đorđević, L. Lazarević, O. Voinović, N. Marinković, V. Marinović, D. Kalić, B. Nušić, I. Andrić, B. Čopić, R. Domanović, S. Sremec, E. Koš, M. Kapor, M. Selimović. The dynamics of determinatives that influenced the translation works of Serbian fiction are investigated: from the effect of ideological criteria at the beginning of the 20th century in the conditions of created USSR to poetical, substantial and esthetical factors in the 70s-80s of the 20th century. The fiction of Serbian writers that was translated during this long-lasting period because of Pleiades of Ukrainian translators’ highly-professional work became a full-sized part of the Ukrainian literature process and got further literature understanding in the works of Ukrainian Slavicists.
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Popow, Oleksandr. "Social work with the local community in Ukraine and the possibility of using Polish experience." Praca Socjalna 34, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5669.
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Although community organizing as a method of social work began to develop in Ukraine in the 1990s, but unlike individual and group social work, the attempts to introduce it into the activities of social welfare institutions and non-governmental organizations were unsystematic and not very successful. The aim of the article is to determine the possibilities of Polish experience of community social work implementation in Ukraine, taking into account the ongoing reform of local self-government. The study, the results of which are presented in the article, was designed as a so-called desk research and based on the results of the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and Polish scientific publications, documents, official websites, etc. The historical background of community social work development in Ukraine is outlined, the analysis of Ukrainian legal acts regarding norms and principles on community organizing is conducted. The article provides an overview of Ukrainian concepts and models of community social work. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of Polish experience’ application, while implementing community organizing into practice of social welfare institutions as well as of NGOs. Possible structural and institutional changes related to the implementation of community organizing in social work practice and its benefits for the revitalization programs were analyzed. Polish experience of establishing a nationwide circle of community social work professionals was described. The author concludes that the challenges and barriers arising before community social work in both countries are quite similar and assumes that it is reasonable to take into account Polish experience, while implementing community organizing in Ukrainian realities.
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Gitis, T., A. Evseichik, A. Spirato, and M. Andriychuk. "The Level of Education is in Ukraine: Research of Dynamics in the Context of Providing of Quality of Labour Force." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-222-228.
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The level of education, being the most significant sign of the quality of labor force, contributes to ensuring the development of enterprises in production and economic aspects and requires constant attention and research of its dynamics in order to prevent and overcome negative trends. In the article the estimation of level of education is conducted in Ukraine, his dynamics is investigational in the context of providing of height of quality of labour force. It is set that on part of population with higher education Ukraine passes ahead the most developed countries considerably, but in the last few years there are ambiguous changes in the level of formation of labour force. So, the amount of persons having base higher and incomplete higher education grows gradually, and the amount of persons with complete higher education diminishes vice versa. The special attention is deserved by the considerable height of amount of persons, having only base, initial common or does not have education. Also the last years there is gradual reduction of amount of competitors of higher education, reductions of level of participation of young people in the formal and informal types of studies and professional preparation (in particular in rural to locality). On the whole it is necessary to mark some decline of index of general level of formation of labour force in 2019. The presence of tendency of decline of educational level of labour force in Ukraine is conditioned by the row of factors among that it is possible to distinguish the following: limit access to higher education for the certain layers of population of Ukraine (in particular for of scanty means families and habitants of villages); selective form of differentiation of studies that assists inequality between schools; depreciation of meaningfulness of higher education, that it contingently the crisis state of economy of Ukraine; subzero activity and personal interest of leaders of the Ukrainian enterprises are in financing of increase of educational level of personnel. The set circle of factors negatively influencing on the level of formation of labour force of Ukraine requires an immediate removal. Thus a question of increase of level of formation of population must be priority not only for the state but also for business, as exactly private enterprises are the basic "consumers" of labour force, one of major quality signs of that is a level of education.
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Pokhylko, S., and A. Eremenko. "USING THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF CASHBACK INCENTIVES FOR E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.1-5.
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A new stage in the history of cashback began with the development of the digital economy. Thanks to modern Internet access technologies via computers and smart phones, there has been a significant increase in e-commerce and m-commerce. The article is devoted to the study of the transformation of cashback and cashback services, the analysis of domestic and foreign cashback markets. Banking institutions have issued debit and credit cards with a cashback option, online stores have acquired cashback partners, buyers use an effective tool buying online. The impact of this tool on the e-commerce development is considered. The research pays attention to intermediary organizations as participants in the relationship between a bank and a client, an online-store and a buyer. The analysis of online stores websites' functioning, that use cashback and cashback services, is carried out. The analysis of the indicators showed a growing share of e-commerce development in Ukraine and an increase in purchases by Ukrainian customers on the Internet. The study identified the lack in popularity of cashebacks and cashback services use in Ukraine. The examination of the current state of the cashback market in Ukraine has established that the range of Ukrainian cashback services is not broad. The possibility of increasing the share of online stores, which offer cashback for buying online, in Ukraine would give an impetus to extend the number of these services. A good step in this direction is to escalate the percentage of cashback buying online, uncomplicated and straightforward procedure for withdrawing funds without restrictions from cashback cards. The absence of an annual maintenance fee of cashback cards also serves to attraction new customers to the cashback services and customers to online stores. The authors give their own vision of the efficiency of measures to popularize cashback like to use the cashback mechanism launching new programs and start-ups, including at the state level, to expand the circle of banks issuing credit casheback cards. All these would contribute substantially to the electronic commerce development in Ukraine in accordance with the current state of the global economy.
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Tyshchenko, Ye. "PROBLEM ASPECTS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION ON STATE SECRETS’ ISSUIS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.06.
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Article 518 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine for the first time regulated the production of forensic examination regarding the legality of attributing information in the field of defense, economics, science and technology, foreign relations, state security and law enforcement to state secrets, changing the secrecy of this information and its declassification damage caused to the national security of Ukraine in the event of the disclosure of classified information or the loss of material carriers of such information. This definition is cumbersome, that is why it is advisable to call the expertise at issue broader in content and more laconic in form – “in matters of state secrets”. The appointment, support and conduct of forensic examinations on this issue is accompanied by lengthy and still not completed scientific discussions and related practical problems, which include subjects which are able to conduct examinations on state secrets, and the methodology for conducting them. Thus, the disposition of Part 1 of Art. 518 Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine regarding the subject of the examination on state secrets do not correspond to the content of other applicable laws and regulations. Also, no certified and registered by the established procedure methodology for conducting forensic examination on state secrets’ issues has been established. In order to comply with the rule of law and legality as basic criminal proceedings according to Art. Art. 7, 8, 9, 22 Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine: – it requires forming by authorized order the type of forensics as a state secret forensic and a type of relevant expert specialty; – it is advisable to expand the circle of subjects of expertise on state secrets’ issues at the expense of other specialists who are knowledgeable in matters of state secrets. They can be members of expert commissions under state secrecy experts, if at the same time complying with the set of normatively defined requirements for judicial experts who are not employees of state specialized agencies conducting forensic examinations. These requirements must also be met by state secrecy experts. In the future, a crucial step could be to consider the assignment of the functions of judicial experts on state secrets’ issues to the Security Service of Ukraine staff, which is entrusted with Article 2 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine” to ensure the protection of state secrets and which is a specially authorized state body in the field of ensuring the protection of state secrets in accordance with Part 5 of Article 5 of the Law Of Ukraine “On State Secrets”; – authorized state bodies are obliged to solve the problem of developing, certifying and state registration of a methodology for conducting a forensic examination on state secret issues. Key words: state secret, forensic examination.
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Naimark, Norman M. "The Nazis and “The East”: Jedwabne's Circle of Hell." Slavic Review 61, no. 3 (2002): 476–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3090297.
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In this forum onNeighborsby Jan T. Gross (Princeton, 2001), four scholars respond to the book and to the issues of evidence, causality, and interpretation that it raises. Janine P. Holc summarizes the contents and the book's approach and explores the roles of individual choice, on the one hand, and ethnic identity categories, on the other, in Gross's presentation of the causes of the massacre of the Jewish residents of Jedwabne by their non-Jewish neighbors. She argues for an approach to readingNeighborsthat links the emotive mode in which some of the narrative is expressed to a productive engagement with traumatic or violent historical episodes. This type of history resists finality and closure and creates an avenue for active engagement by members of ethnic (or other) communities with violent and traumatic pasts. Wojciech Roszkowski discusses three aspects of the debate onNeighborsin Poland: the credibility of the book, the facts of 10 July 1941 and their moral meaning, and the representativeness of the Jedwabne case and the question of “innocence” or “guilt” of nations. While arguing that the credibility ofNeighborsis low and that Gross's thesis that “one half of the Jedwabne inhabitants killed the other half” has not been proven, he writes that it is impossible to deny Polish participation in the massacre. Yet, as with other documented cases of Polish wartime evildoing, it is unfair to blow this incident out of proportion and produce unwarranted generalizations. Past and present realities are always more complicated than simple stereotypes that “Poles” or “Jews” are to blame or that they have always been innocent. William W. Hagen argues that Gross vacillates between a robust positivism promising that “a reconstruction” of “what actually took place” is possible, such that guilt and motive may confidently be assigned, and an interpretive pessimism suggesting that “we will never 'understand' why it happened.” In his assignment of causality, Gross offers a largely unconnected, in part inferential or speculative, array of determinants and motives. Although some ofthecauses Gross adduces are certainly persuasive, his analysis does not address the Jedwabne perpetrators' and witnesses' perception of the cultural meaning of the inhuman violence their Jewish neighbors were suffering. Hagen offers some suggestive historical evidence on the Poles' subjective response to the Jewish genocide and to their own wartime fate, arguing that the Jedwabne Poles' participation in the mass murder of the Jews must be conceived as a response, mediated by the penetration of ideological anti-Semitism into the countryside, to profound anxiety over the individual and social death menacing Polish identity under Soviet and Nazi occupation. Norman M. Naimark argues that the appearance of Gross'sNeighborshas created an entirely new dimension to the historiography of World War II in Poland. The book demonstrated, as has no other work, the extent to which the Poles were directly involved in the genocide of the Jews. The clarity and force of Gross's presentation provides Polish historiography with an unprecedented opportunity “to come to terms with the past.” The essay also suggests that the Jedwabne massacre needs to be looked at in the context of overall German policy “in the east” and in comparison to similar horrors taking place roughly at the same time in Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, and Latvia. The Nazis intentionally (and surreptitiously) sought to incite pogroms in the region, filming and photographing the horrific events for audiences back home. Their own propaganda about the “Jewish-Bolshevik” menace both prompted and was ostensibly confirmed by the pogroms. In his response, Jan T. Gross replies to Roszkowski's criticism concerning historical credibility.
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Onopko, Oleg. "PUBLIC SECTOR INSTITUTIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY EXPERTISE IN UKRAINE:AN ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW." Political Expertise: POLITEX 16, no. 3 (2020): 340–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.303.
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An important condition for the effective protection and implementation by Russia of its national interests in Ukraine is an understanding of the circle of actors that influence the development of Ukrainian foreign policy. Among them, there are expert institutions that provide analytical and scientific support for foreign policy decisions made by the highest bodies of state power. For- eign policy expertise in Ukraine is a grey area for Russian political science. The article opens a series of publications whose purpose is to solve this problem. It systematizes information about Ukrainian institutes of foreign policy expertise, those whose activities are directly or indirectly financed by the state. It was revealed that during the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych (2010– 2014), the public sector suffered significant structural damage, and its consequences have not yet been overcome. Today, Ukrainian public institutions of foreign policy expertise include: the National Institute for Strategic Studies, the Institute of World History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and university think tanks. The author considers these organizations through the prism of constructivism and institutionalism — as political structures (institutions) whose activities affect the context of Ukrainian foreign policy and the behavior of its actors. It has been established that their main scientific and applied research interests are related to problems of national, regional and international security, Russian domestic politics, problems of information, as well as military and political confrontation with Russia. All these issues are considered by institutions exclusively through the prism of Euro-Atlanticism and anti-Russian political mythology. Since at least 2014, they have been transmitting ideas hostile to Russia to the Ukrainian political and academic elite. In the same vein, the political socialization of students is carried out, in which university think tanks actively work in close collaboration with state and non-governmental organizations of NATO member countries. Today, the public sector of foreign policy expertise in Ukraine is not in the best condition, but it invariably retains its analytical and scientific potential, as well as its tough anti-Russian position.
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Semenyshyna-Figol, Bohdana. "LAND RELATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION IN UKRAINE." Law Journal of Donbass 75, no. 2 (2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-75-2-96-104.
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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of land relations as an object of criminal law protection and prevention of criminal offenses in the field of land relations. The author formulated the concept of «land relations», and the study of current legislation, scientific sources provided an opportunity to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land legal relations are public relations that exist in connection with the exercise of the rights and legitimate interests of landowners and land users, their responsibilities; activities of jurisdictional bodies and other entities regarding the possession, use and disposal of land, its rational use, reproduction and protection. Analysis of current regulations, scientific sources made it possible to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land relations are a circle of homogeneous social relations: the subjects of which may be individuals, legal entities, public authorities and local governments, foreign states, international organizations, public associations and organizations – bearers of subjective legal rights and responsibilities; the common object of which is land, and the direct objects may be land, land as a natural resource, including soils, information about land; their content is the relationship of land ownership and land use, their rational use, reproduction and protection, the activities of public administration, in accordance with the specifics of land categories, features of common and direct objects. Based on modern legal understanding, the principles of criminal law protection of one of the fundamental elements of the environment – land resources as an object of the environment, legal relations of land ownership and agricultural activities. The concept of criminal-legal protection of land resources of Ukraine is developed, which is based on the results of a comprehensive study of the stated issues, taking into account modern views and recent achievements of legal doctrine, which includes the legislator, and man as an integral part of the unified system of the latter, and law enforcement – on the use of regulations not only of criminal law, but also a set of departmental legal acts in the process of criminal law protection of land resources of Ukraine.
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Minyailo, Natalia. "Verbalization of the Concept of Dignity in Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s Novel “The First Circle”." Path of Science 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 3001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.66-2.
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The article analyzes the verbal realization of the concept of dignity in O. Solzhenitsyn’s novel «The First Circle». Verbalization of the concept of dignity characterizes the positive characters of the novel and is a part of the ways of reproducing general humanistic issues, revealing the author’s intentions for both positive and negative characters, which creates contrast in describing the then civilizational ambiguous era. The humanistic orientation of the positive characters in the novel, who are marked by dignity, self-sacrifice (Nerzhin, Sologdin, Volodin), courage (Khorobrov, Rubin), honest attitude to work (Potapov, Egorov) is observed. It was found out that the character of Gleb Nerzhin, in whom the reader can recognize O. Solzhenitsyn himself, and the image of Spiridon Egorov are the most comprehensively depicted. The first is a representative of the intelligentsia, the second – of ordinary people. They are united by the inner humanism, which does not depend on historical circumstances or situational trials. This, according to the author, is the basis of the immortality of the people, reveals their deep philosophy, based on humanistic principles. In general, it is determined that dignity/humanity is the leading motive of the novel, supplemented by the elements of motives of male friendship and sincere love in the difficult conditions of tyranny. The images of representatives of the tyrannical government are covered in detail through their dialogues and monologues, including internal ones. Yes, the image of Stalin appears as painted with dark signs in contrast to a sunny day. In the end, the conceptual sphere of humanism is concretized in the motive of the heroes’ struggle for better life for all the people not only of their native country, but of the whole world. It is this motif that characterizes the 1970 Nobel Prize-winning work of Alexander Solzhenitsyn. The issue of the novel is also marked by a certain controversy: for example, the theme of war and the related celebration of victory are very relevant today in both Ukraine and Russia, where this theme is an important ideological factor.
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Bulanova, Natalia. "Olexa Kovalenko and Maxim Rylsky." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26200215.
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The purpose of this article is to highlight the relationship between Oleksa Kovalenko, a well-known in the Dnipro Ukraine writer, translator, cultural and public figure, and doctor, and a outstanding Ukrainian poet and translator, M. T. Rylsky, in the historical context of the 1940s – 1960s. Research methods. The basis of the research methodology is historical-biographical, problem-chronological, and рrosopographical. The main results. On the basis of the epistolary heritage the relationship between the well-known in the Dnipro Ukraine writer, translator, cultural and public figure, doctor by profession Oleksiy Kovalenko with the prominent Ukrainian poet, publicist, linguist, literary critic, director of the Institute of Art Studies, folklore and ethnology M.T. Rylsky is highlighted in the historical context of 1940s – 1960s. It is established that since 1944, for many years, there were constant contacts between O. Kovalenko and M. Rylsky. These contacts were based on a mutual interest in translating “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”. It is proved that the duration of their communication was based on the similarity of life experience, the circle of common acquaintances and interests. The practical significance. Research results can be used in the development of special courses and in local history educational projects. Scientific novelty. The source base of the theme is expanded by the involvement of O. Kovalenko’s and M.T. Rylsky’s epistolary heritage. Type of article: analytical.
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Bessarab, Anastasiia, Tetiana Hyrina, Irina Antonenko, and Yana Zoska. "THE ROLE OF MASS COMMUNICATION IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINE." Social Communications: Theory and Practice 11, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51423/2524-0471-2020-11-2-10.
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The purposeof the study is to formulate an overall picture of the role of mass communication in the socialization of people with disabilities through social communication project initiatives in Ukraine.The achievement ofthis goal included the fulfillment of the following tasks: analysis of sources on thistopic; questioning and establishing the primary information and communication needs of persons with disabilities as a media audience through an expert survey.Research methods and techniques. During the researchwhen elaborating the sources on the topic there were used the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparativeanddescriptive methods. The basis of the study is an expert survey. In order to identify the primary information and communication needs of this category of media audience, thesurvey was conducted among social workers who deal with people with disabilities in Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhia, Lviv and Khmelnitsky regions. Via online questionnaireservice «Google Forms»there were collected 66responses from January 20, 2020 tillFebruary 3, 2020. The comments which were received earlier or later the survey timelines were disregarded.Results. The results of the survey among social workers whose activities are related to people with disabilities in Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhya, Lviv and Khmelnitsky regions give grounds to state that for people with disabilities there are promising prospects of constructing an «elastic web» of inclusive social and communication mediaspace in a complex of contact and digital projects, especially initiated and implemented in the media sector. In particular, the experts highlighted the absolute need ofpeople with disabilities to enhance socialization by expanding their daily circle of communication.Conclusions.Within the framework of scientific discourse, the comprehension of this problem is promising in terms of the development of a model of communication relations establishment in moderninclusive poly-platform media space.