Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Typologie (Psychologie) dans l'art'
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Nikolić, Mila. "L'inconscient, psychanalyse et psychologie de l'art (le rôle de l'inconscient dans les théories de la psychologie contemporaine)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010570.
Full textDupuis, Pascal. "Ego, lutte, image." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010639.
Full textViolin-Savalle, Maryse. "Images croisées de la femme romantique à travers la littérature et la peinture, en France, de 1765 à 1833 : esquisse, genèse et développement d'une typologie imaginaire." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030065.
Full textThe object of this research work is to study feminine characters in french literature and figures in history or genre painting between 1765 and 1833 ; it compares and links them together so that their common specific features are brought out in order to define a romantic woman type, its significance in artists' and writers' imagination of that period, as well as the originality of this dreamed woman if compared to feminine images in previous and following centuries
Parfait, Françoise. "Le vidéographique, espace de la disparition : le blockhaus en tuiles romaines." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010656.
Full textIt was there, we could not see it any more. . . This work aims at constructing an artistic object with an object of memory as its starting point. A memory whose temporal and plastic dimensions are unfurled. The main figure in this memory is one of disappearance, supported by an object which is no longer visible : a specific bunker located on the bassin d'arcachon, in the south-west of france. This bunker gradually sank under the water during the time of my childhood. The autobiographical aspect of the work raises questions linked to temporalities and to conditions of visibility involved in the process of anamnesis ; these issues are raised within the written work as well as through the videographic tool itself. The very nature of the medium involves disappearance, from the historical, aesthetic, and technical points of view. It causes reality to undergo a process of dematerialization and yet at the same time suggests its virtualities : thus it appears as the most suitable tool to account for the phenomenon of disappearance and the processes that are involved in memory. The outlines of the disappearance of the bunker with roman tiles are drawn against the background of the unfolding of its remembrance, which itself calls upon other memories : an experience of camera obscura and an event : a rescue. These outlines also emerge from meetings with art works that bear with them a relationship of similarity. Thus we see the gradual emergence of the plastic features of the bunker: its tilt and fluidity, its inhabitability and its entropic fate ; the close and the remote, an effect of surface and the sinking, the mnesic depth, the exhaustion of its image. These features are shaped as videographic proposals that are described and commented upon in the text. The research work as a whole is built like a jigsaw, every piece of which, juxtaposed with others, reveals a possible representation of an object that has disappeared and a vanished reality. An artistic object built through a reconstruction of memory, seen as videographic pictures : three practices linked by the similarity of the processes that underlie them
Lee, Jiyeon. "Typologie et analytique des espaces dans la peinture européenne de la Renaissance." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG003/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to examine how the artists of the Renaissance, known as the humanists, have proposed some news interpretations of the vision of the world when the recent discoveries oh the cosmology have happened, and equally how much the suggestive force of images go hand in hand with the conceptions of the universe, which is moreover considered by E. Panofsky, historically and logically as the primary work of art and the prototype of all. It is therefore important to reconstitute, in terms of a certain speculative prism, the fluctuations of the spatial configuration in artistic picture of the European Renaissance
Baiti, Mona al. "L'altérité intime et l'installation nomade dans l'art contemporain." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010670.
Full textWang, Juei-Ting. "L'hybridation des genres dans l'oeuvre de Diego Velázquez : un regard croisé sur la typologie des mélanges dans la peinture espagnole à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H001.
Full textNo English summary available
Baldo, Mary. "Le nu et l'érotisme dans l'art indien : approche esthétique d'un dévoilement." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010545.
Full textKim, Souhyeun. "La notion de déplacement dans le surréalisme et dans la performance." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010616.
Full textChouba, Skhiri Faten. "L'art comme emballage : oscillation entre invagination et évagination." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010653.
Full textHong, Sunmi. "L' ombre de la Mère : un enjeu essentiel de la création de l'image dans la peinture." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10111.
Full textMelo, Saint-Cyr Bravo Viviana. "Architecture et psychanalyse : l'art de bâtir dans la théorie lacanienne de la sublimation." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/163838364#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn the field of psychoanalysis, the concept of sublimation acts as a problem. In this thesis, we use architecture to comprehend J. Lacan’s most elaborate definition: sublimation « elevates an objet to the dignity of the Thing ». This definition raises the question of the possibility of a relationship between the real and the symbolic through the imaginary. Die Sublimierung is, for S. Freud, an enigma; J. Lacan changes this into a paradox. In our study, we examine and develop this paradox. The main hypothesis is that there are two logical times of sublimation: the “time zero”, which we link to the creation ex-nihilo of the Void, and the “time one”, which is the elevation of an objet to the dignity of the Thing, that we then link to the illusion of space. Our research strives to contribute to the field of art as applied to psychoanalysis in the following ways: the apologue of the vase, the ready-mades of Duchamp, the poetry of courtly love, the anamorphoses, the Italien Annonciation, the drawing of the « Ark » of Hugues de Saint-Victor, miraculous images, Eupalino’s architecture, the Vitruvian theory of architecture and the architects of the Renaissance and gothic architecture. This thesis is divided into four parts, of which the first two ones concentrate on the theoretical aspect of the three elements of the Lacanian formula of sublimation, and of which the last two ones concentrate on the arts applied to this formula: painting and architecture. We attempt to prove that the latter helps us to extract and analyse the logic of sublimation: ART-chitecture meets the real of the Thing and at the same time it make us have a relationship with our own Void as subjects of desire
Franceschi, Élisabeth de. "Pulsion de mort et sublimation : la création littéraire et artistique." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040085.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the impact of death instinct on sublimation, particularly its influence on the act of artistic creation ; the fields of exploration are literature, music, plastic arts ; the method of investigation is psychoanalytical. The first part is focalized on the concept of death instinct in psychoanalytical theory, referring to sublimation (symbolized by osiris) and creation (symbolized by orpheus) ; then the "passion" suffered by the subject (the creator) during his proper act is examined : death or absence of the ego, metamorphosis, transfiguration of the creator ; one chapter in devoted to psychosis and the root of sublimation. The vanishing, the desire of nothing, can be considered as the end (termination or aim) of the creation and of the creator. Finally occurs the study of the passion inflicted by the creator to the object (the original object, the modification or the metamorphosis of products the created object - the work of art) and of its consequences : the various kinds of relief (aufhebung) after the "murder" or the normal corrosion of the object - resurrection, fictitious incarnation, transfiguration and vanishing in the nothing or in the abstraction. The example were chosen as well in ancient times (the bible, plato, the myth of helen) as in nowadays (pierre jean jouve, abstract painters)
Raimondo, Alexia. "La représentation des prophètes dans le Midi de la France (1000-1250)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20086.
Full textThe prophets representation in South of France between 1000 and 1250 has never been studied before. The previous works on this matter have solely concerned the first Christian Art period or Northern Gothic Art. Despite the creative art of the romanesque art in South of France prophets images have barely drawn interest. The iconographic analysis is made of three parts. It firstly focuses on the study of images prior to one thousand, in order to establish the origins and the reasons of these prophets representations. It is also necessary to evaluate if these romanesque pictures are the translation of existing schemes, or the consequence of a creative desire. Then the analysis focuses on exegetics writings and thoughts of clerical and intellectual circles which have often influenced iconography. Furthermore it was necessary to analyse representation of the religious theatre which sometimes contains prophets processions, ordines prophetarum. Finally, corpus images are studied from a formal standpoint and also through the analysis of different iconographic programs that surround the prophets representations, allowing to express multiple symbols that are contained in these pictures
Toma, Yann. "En cas d'oubli, prière d'en faire part : plasticité et mémoire collective." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010655.
Full textAchour-Benallegue, Amel. "La relation d'agentivité avec les icones faciales sous la lumière des mécanismes de l'émotion incarnée : une approche de psychologie expérimentale au service d'une anthropologie de l'art." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0186.
Full textThis thesis deals with the relationship with facial representations in art (e.g. portraits, busts, masks, etc.), referred to, here, as "facial icons". This relationship is examined in the light of embodied emotion. The hypothesis is that facial icons might trigger facial mimicry and emotional contagion in the same way as human facial expressions. This thesis places the issue within Alfred Gell's theory of art agency, suggesting that facial mimicry and emotional contagion are cognitive means that might participate in the abduction of the agency of facial icons. The approach is interdisciplinary, it proposes a hypothesis in an anthropological framework, then approaches it according to a methodology of cognitive sciences. Experimental studies (questionnaire, EMG, SAM) are conducted to test parts of the hypothesis
Chenault, Marceau. "Etats de conscience du corps dans l'art traditionnel chinois du Qi Gong : approche de psychologie Phénomélogique." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2082.
Full textGarnier, Violette. "La mémoire retrouvée : les peintres allemands nés pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la recherche de leur identité." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010544.
Full textFrom the post-years until the 1670's: the work on the recent past in german painting; from tentative beginnings (Grundig, Lachnit, and Strempel. . . ) to the works of young G. F. R. Painters (Baselitz, Lupertz, and Kiefer. . . ) who attempted, through a work informed with sorrow, to find a new artistic identity. In 1945, a newborn pictorial creation tried, amidst the ruins of the spiritual and material worlds, to build up a memory. However the beginning of the cold war together with the need to create new landmarks of identity gave rise to bitter debate on the role of art and led, with the setting up of two separate states, to the disapperance of a single, characteristically germain, art. The G. F. R. Took the side of western values and witnessed the trimpl of abstraction. How then - in the "forgetful" society of the 60's, in a country having "an unfathomable distrust of images showing itself" - to be a "german painter" if not by descending into the taboos of the history of the third reich? This was doubtless a return held to be shocking, but felt to be necessary so that the past might be assumed
Eléouet, Cécile. "La grille comme intersigne : recouvrement des corps et d'une parole perdue à partir de pratiques picturales éphémères." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010579.
Full textAudio-visual, legible, visible, even invisible, the reminiscence, as a plasticosonorous composition, is after all an invitation to a "seas/tears" voyage through ultra-marine (blue) waters to recover the lost word - taken away by ahes - by sprinkling some shadowy dust. So, this composition, from the infra towards the supra - after a passage in the margin -, becomes a psychoanalytical tour using chemistry, alchemy, socio-ethnology and poetry. As an intersign, the reminiscence spreads its deposits of bodies on the borders of one's native soil (penn-ar-bed) in order to re-create, through the link, the "instant-place" uniting the inner and outer worlds. From deluge to the baptism, the blue is a matter of leaving and returning. Tears, peacefully, humbly run down. Miscible recovery. . . Of an another world, a forsaken message on a map, both revealed and hidden through a gate, like an individual and/or collective memory. Between the delusion and the illusion, the reminiscence lays itself down then passes away. From the end of the our wandering attitude, we try to fill the void that the loneliness, as a nostalgia, has left somewhere on the edge of an undecided vague melancholy. But always the blue returns. . . Between separation and agregation, some prints, finally, will spring suddenly from the earth punctuated by our forefathers' voices. And so the blue frontier will be crossed over
Bazin, Pierre. "Travail de la forme et formations de l'inconscient dans les psychothérapies et dans la création artistique : recherches sur la thérapie des psychoses." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100109.
Full textFollowing Freud, the author acknowledges that the unconscious is cognizable to us only in a material transformation brought about by a psychic process. The result of this transformation consists of a record ("niederschrift") in a given semiotic system gestural, iconic, linguistic, or other. Study of Freud’s major texts shows that the process of intersemiotic transposition, which can be detected in dream-work and in pictorial creation, may be more aptly called "tranversion" than "translation". Starting with a supposed analogy, demonstrated here through esthetic examples between therapeutic process and artistic creation, this research aims to establish that the development of transversion, the outcomes of which are recognized by the subject on a projection screen, modifies the unconscious, which was the original material base, by retronction on the contents of thought. This analysis of the thinking process, undertaken with psychotic children and adults (more particularly, two young female schizophrenics), enables us to understand why psychoanalytical work has a therapeutic effect. The analysis of transformations of content is naturally undertaken within the framework of therapeutic interaction, in which interpretation (linguistic transversion) is the modifying factor. This working out with the therapist counterbalances the spontaneous working through : by changing the way the repressed or repudiated (verworfen) unconscious content is formulated, schizophrenic subjects tend to curb divergent thought in order to establish a narrative language in which "constructions in pairs" in analysis play a major part
Pillaudin, Marine. "L'enfance dans l'art : espace transitionnel, transfiguration et transfert dans le dessin, la photographie et la vidéo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010511.
Full textRelying on personal experience in drawing, collage and photography, this thesis on poiesis explores the subject of childhood in Art. Designed as a work in progress, it stems from the intimacy of drawing and aims at constructing a singular outlook from the display of photography and films depicting childhood trauma. It verifies the hypothesis stating that the artist peers into his own childhood and that of others in order to conquer creative fields hitherto ignored, at the threshold of the intimate other. The first section scrutinizes the works of Louis Bourgeois, Mike Kelley and Rosemarie Trockel striving to understand how their creative processes reactivate transitional space -and its associated phenomena- by immersing us in distant recollections of childhood. The second section questions the transfiguration and the dramatic alteration of children's faces filmed and photographed by Diane Arbus, Lewis Hine, Sebastiâo Salgado and Gillian Wearing. The thesis then pursues on to evaluate the aesthetic and political stakes bound to the use of these images by artists, the likes of Mathieu Pemot and Catherine Poncin. Ultimately, the third part is centred on the work of Gerhard Richter dealing with transfer as a means of resurfacing -through reiteration- past events that haunt him. The resulting product thus making it possible to set these wounds in stone. Mythesis is that the experience of total absorption/immersion in these works -simultaneously including and excluding us- makes it possible for the artist and the observer to acknowled e the narratives of ethers within themselves
Rivière-Adonon, Aurélie. "L' iconographie des "Grands Yeux" dans la céramique attique de la période archaïque." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30077.
Full textBetween 540 and 490 B. -C. , two ‘Wide-Eyes’ around a nose, a figure or an object appear on 2225 attic vases. The search of their meanings gave us several theories: drunkenness prevention, established on cup as support the ‘mask-vase’, ‘the ‘face-vase’ or mirror, until theirs diversity just implicate an ornamental purely function. Though, as considering eye’s importance in ancient Greece and particularly his active nature, then the fact that approximately one third of the eyes-vases are kyathoi, skyphoi, mastoids, amphorae, craters, hydrias, oenochoes, and lekythoi, various thesis are largely blunt. First, contrasts and colourisations games of pattern insert perfectly in experimental background Keramic’s workshop during this period. Elsewhere, the eyes are revealed real operators, they are able to structure vase’s space, but also to product a particular impression. They insert, promote, hide or reveal. Mainly painted on vases connected with wine consumption during the Symposion, they escort drinker in his progression toward inebriation and lead him to experiment an emotion, is seen as liquefaction or a flight. Therefore, with the satyr figures, or maenad's, Dionysos's and Gorgô's, the eyes prepare the drinker to discover the Other in him, to feel ephemeral transformation. Located between identity and otherness, the eyes pattern is symptomatic of identity’s upheaval which precede the birth of Athens's democracy
Go, Nicolas. "L'art comme pratique de la joie (l'exemple de la musique classique de l'Inde du nord)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100050.
Full textEveryone experiences joy, yet still conscious of being finit. The idea of perfect joy, referred to as wisdom by Spinoza, is commonly regarded as dubious. The only wisdom that we usually indulge in is lucidity. Paradoxically, meaning, man's privilege, is also his prejudice. For, who could dare to lay claim to happiness if not with arrogance ? One can surely make do with «the Joys of Existenc », but what seems more problematic is the singular possibility of joy, thowrted as it is by the prevalence of violence and evil. However, if considered as affect rather than as mere affection, it can turn into a founding force, in that it requires no external cause, a presence in its immediate link to the instant lived, a passage from suffering to wisdom and a force of conversion and action ; such force fits in with a practice of a praxis, assertive and creative, whose field of application is the entire reality and whose object is joy itself. An enigmatic affect of conscience, joy can't be reduce to any concept and requires thus the examination of experience : the question deals with art, the very shelter of affect, in order to try and point out its particular relationship to the sacred, the silence and the body. According to Merleau-Ponty, in painting, thought becomes gesture. In music, it becomes resonance. Practising gesture, practising resonance, such could be the artist's task. Practising joy in gesture, in resonance or in their contemplation, could this be the wise's ? A heuristic detour through aesthetic philosophy and Classical Music from Northern India highlights the meaning of joy and of its exercise : falling into the category of bliss, raised to the very substantiality of aesthetic experience, it can be regarded then as a possible meaning for art
Huang, Hai-Ming. "La temporalité dans les peintures de Francis Bacon." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081064.
Full textWidder, Pierre. "Perte de la visualite au seuil des annees soixante ?!" Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010555.
Full textLouvel, Romain. "La provocation expérimentale : étude consacrée à la provocation expérimentale dans l'art et à son usage dans une pratique artistique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552030.
Full textEl-Aboudi, Ahmed. "Typologie des arganeraies inframéditerranéennes et écophysiologie de l'arganier (Argania spinosa (L. ) Skeels) dans le Sous (Maroc)." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10085.
Full textVieillard-Baron, Elsa. "La jungle entre nature et culture : un imaginaire socio-spatial de l'antimonde." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070029.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reconsider the concept that the word jungle gives rise to, a concept that has been criticised by geographers, while, at the same time, it has aroused the attention of the public at large. The aim is to show that the jungle should not be approached solely as an ill-defined natural entity, but that it should be seen more as the Western idea of an otherworldly landscape. This thesis will be drawing on a large collection of artistic representations - pictures, films or books - and on the answers given to a number of questionnaires. It will build a geographical approach to the jungle. 1. Looking at it from a biogeographical angle, the jungle appears to be a natural tropical environment, the borders of which are not easy to specify, be it in India, or more generally under the tropics. 2. Under cover of a reference to something natural, it is in fact a Western cultural idea of a tropical otherworld that emerged at the end of the 20th century on the back of the British colonisation of India. 3. As an idea that sprang in the West, the jungle can be seen as an illusory tropical landscape,that is more imaginary than real and that expresses feelings that would be deemed shameful in the West. 4. As a reversed and primitive reflection of the West, the jungle reaches the rank of another geomythic worid and plays the part of the wild origins of the world. 5. The jungle myth induces some real effects and makes the rainforest an area subject to influence - its environmental management featuring Western postcolonial interference with a dimension. 6. Finally, the urban jungles of the West give credence to the jungle as a counter-world, whatever its scale and location
Zeitz, Anne. "(Contre-)observations : les relations d'observation et de surveillance dans l'art contemporain, la littérature et le cinéma." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080051.
Full textHe matter of surveillance has never been as present in political discourse and the international press as much as since the divulgence of the American surveillance programs by Edward Snowden in the summer of 2013. Nonetheless, more then 10 years earlier, the exhibition CTRL [SPACE] at the ZKM in Karlsruhe had widely shown how the mechanisms of surveillance and mass media and the convergence of their functioning had, for a long time, been reflected in contemporary art. Since the 1960s, Peter Weibel had already pointed to the contradictory modes of behaviour that develop in a society of surveillance in his installations and writings. From the society of surveillance to the society of control, the spectacular society, and then post-Spectacular society, to the current society of “sousveillance”, that is of cyber-Surveillance and dataveillance, the influence of these mechanisms has always been discussed with controversy. While one artistic approach focuses mainly on the manipulation, or even disappearance of the individual and their reality, another approach concentrates on the possibilities of creativity and inventiveness that present themselves to the individual in a society characterized by surveillance and mass media.The present doctoral thesis situates itself in the tension that emerges between these two positions. The point of departure is the term to observe that signifies a perceptual act as well as an act of adaptation. At the same time, every act of observation necessarily takes part in an observational “relationship”. Therefore, the potential reversibility of the relationship has to be taken into account. Effectively, contemporary art reveals tactics of counter-Surveillance and counter-Observation. The latter give insight into the way we deal with socio-Political changes – especially since the 11th of September 2001. A theory and a practice of (counter-)observation are necessary to analyze the aesthetics that have appeared in this regard
Duclos, Jessica. "Les archives du corps." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30240/30240.pdf.
Full textPetropoulos, Lefteris. "Esthétique et clinique du corps : à propos des modifications corporelles dans l'art contemporain." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070081.
Full textThis study concerns aesthetics and its connection with clinical reflections on the body in contemporary western culture. Situated in a psychoanalytic perspective (from Freud to Lacan), enriched by deleuzian thought and phenomenology, we interrogate the spectacular emergence of the body in contemporary art. Among many artists, we concentrate in the attack of the body in Viennese actionism, the performances and aesthetic operations of Orlan, the cybernetic body in the cinema of Cronenberg. We consider the utilisation of the artist's body and the diverse figures of the body in contemporary art simultaneously as symptoms and attempts of the subject to "inhabit" his body inside the cultural apparatuses and modes of subjectivation specific to contemporary western culture. Our strategy consists in juxtaposing the cultural and technological apparatuses that normalise the body, with the expression of contemporary art that question, reveal and transgress the status of the body for the subject. Thus, we observe a tendency to return to the materiality of the artwork, and of the body, and, in the same time, an interlocking between body, ideals and interfaces. There is a major political and identity aspect of the genre of performance that can resume its approach in a gesture that reveals the effects of social normalisation in the body. The same goes for monstrous figures when they are not excluded or domesticated by cultural norms. Thinking on the artwork can help us delimitate the contemporary body and its modification practices that participate in the construction of the identity and of the subject
Delage, de Luget Marion. "Du monstre dans l’œuvre intermédiale de David Lynch : ou comment les arts peuvent déborder le cadre formel de l’identité." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083543.
Full textThe intermedial Work of Lynch deconstructs canons: it says this monster, formal organization which does not respect the symbolic economy, the one who becomes emancipated of this myth of the archetype, on which identical constructions are based. Which mechanisms produce the genre, the archetype (Aristotle), and consistently the exception? Which devices are elaborated to generate these iterative representations (J. -L. Déotte)? A model always promulgates corrections and disqualifications ( Derrida); against it, Lynch proposes an irreverent use of the notions of anomaly and defect. Arbitrary partitions distinguish the taboo and the sacred (M. Douglas). Let us question these limits which attest to a totality by protecting its homogeneity: the frame, predicative structure, to denounce its artificiality. Let us criticize the comprehensiveness that Beauty supposes: Lynch put dislocation of bodies forward against it, generating this set, not an indivisible and exclusive unity, but network of linkings. And let us envisage strategies thwarting the reproduction of the same. Against the invariant of the summetria, the négentropie (R. Caillois). Against these hierarchies distinguishing good and bad forms, the critical solutions of bas matérialisme (G. Bataille), performativity (J. Butler), informe (Y. -A. Bois, R. Krauss). Lynch parodies this standard which leads to the loss of identity, insisting: viability and reproducibility are not indossociably coupled. This for a definition of the monster in art, fertile, métastable, in progress ( Lyotard): an operation proposing a re-meaning of the established standards - the good shape of the individual, of the work, and the ideal of the practices
Kim, Mee-Young. "Pour une pratique personnelle de la "subtilité" dans les arts plastiques : les "écritures" de la discrétion, de la division, et le plaisir de la discrimination fine." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010637.
Full textThis thesis (based on plastic works i made between 1988 and 1993) tries to elucidate the enigma of motivation and the process of creation : it deals with the poietique of "subtlety" in plastic arts. My painting relates what appears in my works : formal expression of "politeness", representation of reticent feelings such as discreet behaviour. In such an incarnation of the theme, the question does'nt intend to teach anything in particular, be it cultural or moral, but to live the aesthetics of discretion, subtlety and one's own pleasure. Like a need or any urge of the body, like a non violent but discreet and delicate desire, the practice of subtlety is a profound need of my body. For me, subtlety is the ability to analyze and grasp tiny nuances. The making process (the principle of gragmentation, pluralisation and pulverization) brings a delicate work by the taste of division and grasp of tiny nuances with subtle hand gestures. With such a practice, the subtlety can be defined as the power of division and the intensity of pleasure : the pleasure of subtle discrimination. My personal view of "subtlety" concerns the art of living. An art made of subtle gestures resembling those of a chef, is in fact like a daily life transformed
Zeitz, Anne. "(Contre-)observations : les relations d'observation et de surveillance dans l'art contemporain, la littérature et le cinéma." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080051.
Full textHe matter of surveillance has never been as present in political discourse and the international press as much as since the divulgence of the American surveillance programs by Edward Snowden in the summer of 2013. Nonetheless, more then 10 years earlier, the exhibition CTRL [SPACE] at the ZKM in Karlsruhe had widely shown how the mechanisms of surveillance and mass media and the convergence of their functioning had, for a long time, been reflected in contemporary art. Since the 1960s, Peter Weibel had already pointed to the contradictory modes of behaviour that develop in a society of surveillance in his installations and writings. From the society of surveillance to the society of control, the spectacular society, and then post-Spectacular society, to the current society of “sousveillance”, that is of cyber-Surveillance and dataveillance, the influence of these mechanisms has always been discussed with controversy. While one artistic approach focuses mainly on the manipulation, or even disappearance of the individual and their reality, another approach concentrates on the possibilities of creativity and inventiveness that present themselves to the individual in a society characterized by surveillance and mass media.The present doctoral thesis situates itself in the tension that emerges between these two positions. The point of departure is the term to observe that signifies a perceptual act as well as an act of adaptation. At the same time, every act of observation necessarily takes part in an observational “relationship”. Therefore, the potential reversibility of the relationship has to be taken into account. Effectively, contemporary art reveals tactics of counter-Surveillance and counter-Observation. The latter give insight into the way we deal with socio-Political changes – especially since the 11th of September 2001. A theory and a practice of (counter-)observation are necessary to analyze the aesthetics that have appeared in this regard
Letourneur-Latty, Laurence. "Les processus de la création artistique chez Chagall et Wagner : recherche sur le rôle de l'angoisse dans la création." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H006.
Full textThe associations abserved in Chagall's autobiography in comparison with the figurative representations scattered in the paintings lead to the question of the role of anguish in the creative porcess. The content analysis of Wagner's autobiography in comparison with the thematic of his lyric works, tragedies and librettos, shows clearly that this role is paramount. If the pressure of anguish triggers the process, its necessary control is achieved with the symbolisation of its parts, and through a transfer of impulsive energy from anguish to creation. At last, anguish feeds the creation of its own materials, which are with Wagner of oedipian extraction. For the creator, creation is then his therapy and his salvation
Délécraz, Cyril. "La paramétrisation du geste dans les formes musicales scéniques : L'exemple du théâtre musical contemporain : état de l'art, historiographie, analyse." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2015/document.
Full textOver the course of the 20th century, gesture gradually became a parameter of musical composition in the repertoires of the Western classical tradition. The avant-garde (Dada, futurism, Bauhaus, expressionism, etc.) is at the origin of performance concept while noise music broadens the field of aesthetically audible sounds. Rejecting the romantic opera and all its attributes (lyrical singing technique, supremacy of the dramatic text over music, orchestra pit, the illusion of the reality, orchestral opulence, intermissions, etc.), composers feel the need to express themselves differently, while the capacity for renewal of the tonal system wanes. They define new scenic musical forms in a framework dictated by performance and in accordance with a new awareness of listening resulting from numerous experiments carried out in the musical studios. After World War II, with the advent of concrete music, the voice became not only the vector of speech but also a generator of sound, the scenic space was rid of the performer and, in return, some composers (Mauricio Kagel, Dieter Schnebel, Luciano Berio, John Cage, to name but a few) offered hybrid pieces where music is combined with the diction of a narrator, pantomime or theatrical action, without one component constantly getting the upper hand. According to an empirical approach to the body mediated through video recording (based on a corpus stretching from 1960 to 2016), it is possible to highlight counterpoints of information from several elements of the recorded performances (music, gestures, movements, light, etc.), which ultimately construct a meaningful reality for the listener-spectator. By directly analysing the performative works, it appears that the gesture is indeed a structural element of a spectacular nature that participates in the creation of discursive forms and, consequently constituting an indispensable element of reception. By focusing on the parameterisation of the gesture, this work provides a first element of answer to the following question: how does musical performance, in its living aspect, integrate the gesture and how does it influence the form? In this way, it hopes to pave the way for a musicology of contemporary music theatre
Gallant, Isabelle. "Le langage graphique des émotions : identification d'émotions exprimées par le dessin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60721.pdf.
Full textMichal, Madeleine. "Métamorphoses et mutations littéraires ou artistiques : Pygmalion et au-delà." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070072.
Full textDrawing on various text sources, mainly literary, from antiquity until the present day, we have studied different ways of expression: creation, metamorphosis and sublimation of emblematic characters, with or without the Pygmalion syndrome. The interference of love, madness and natural or hallucinogenic specters, on the edge of the fantastic, with doubles, transpositions and subterfuges lead these characters to success as well as to failure. The emergence of created, modified, resuscitated, lively or revived characters illustrates the desire that motivates us. Pygmalion is the standard-bearer, but we go far beyond his myth. Sublimation and liveliness remains in the background. There are innumerable setbacks, in contrast with the few successes that are more or less spectacular. These novels are based on real-life, though somewhat romanticized biographies. None of the heroes escapes intellectual, psychic, physical mutation, whether desired or suffered, either directed or personal and sometimes the combination of the two. Never is the endeavour innocent; sometimes it is to the exclusive benefit of the godlike or narcissistic Pygmalion
Dalmazzo, Amélie. "Charismes, identités, fanatismes. Le charisme médiatique et les fans de Michael Jackson. L'idéal et le monstre : Les représentations d'une figure charismatique dans les espaces conjoints de l'industrie culturelle et des médias. Typologie des publics fans face à ces représentations." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020025.
Full textBen, Arab Raoudha. "Moi, l'autre et L'autre-moi, le dédoublement en images." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010696.
Full textFive themes will be used to support presentations. "The autobiographical project," "practice of gender", "Life" filtered "" will be followed by "The Invention of Self' and finally writing and fiction. My work artistic and intellectual studies were contacted to release my memory and be able to revisit it in any time. In this way, the memory at fault, at times for therapeutic reasons, has been stimulated by my research. By revisiting the work I have done, I realized how little recollection of facts or other appeared completely different. Proposed or actually lie in the photomontages are proved in mv belief a reality more real than mine. Individualism emerged victorious from an episode of general contradictions in a society plagued by collusion or communitarian federative intentions. My demonstration brought meaning that the company is unique and that the individual is unique. From this point of view, my sense of belonging to a social model disappears and my work is the opposite of me in my daily life including the movement of society. I am aware that I may be the current steps abroad, that my concerns I may be quite distant, returning with the help of my work to my perception of images constructed : the individual and the global, the I'm interested in closer, more like the dialogue between cultures and human actions immediately understood. Both behavioral elements, as two seemingly barbaric materials alliance impossible (iron and clay), make the situation of contemporary consciousness heterogeneous. I must show my instincts exemplify by photographer items daily, heterogeneous also present around me arc the food of my artistic language
Schwitzer-Borgiallo, Hélène. "Le théâtre au service du développement dans l'Afrique du Sud post-apartheid : l'art de l'engagement (2004-2014)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3073.
Full textSince the end of apartheid, South Africa has entered into a vast process of national reconstruction, mobilising diverse constituent parts of its society. Theatre artists, many of whom were involved in the fight against the regime, have had to redefine their role within their country. This thesis focuses on the period of time between 2004 and 2014, and studies in particular the ideology and practices of professional theatre companies that chose to devote their art to the service of development. Following a prescriptive approach, these companies put a priority on tackling issues that represent an immediate threat to the vital balance of South African society, advocating an attitudinal and behavioural change in the target audiences. Observing the difficulties South Africa faces in managing its diversity and overcoming the numerous divisions that are by-products of its history, the artists also take on the question of identity. In this way, the actors present diverse perspectives on the subject and leave it to their audience to find the balance between recognising particular identities and adopting common values to build a truly united nation. Finally, such a theatre aims at transforming reality, therefore challenging the audience and the artists alike. Through modifying the status of the spectator, who becomes a participant, the actors explore the performative dimension of theatrical art. In addition, the artists themselves are confronted with a requirement for coherence, whether this involves respecting their purpose as a company committed to development, or incarnating, in both a professional and private sense, the values which they advocate on stage
Jeung, Sookhee. "Création et bonheur : Gaston Chaissac, un itinéraire artistique." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082991.
Full textThis research, "Creation and happiness: Gaston Chaissac, an artistic itinerary", aims at discovering happiness through the clumsiness and the dissonance which strikes profoundly the work of Chaissac. From the encounter between the art and the non-art, between reality and unreality, the role of Chaissac's art questions itself. In the composition of pell-mell, the order is suggested. While staying on the fringe of society, its heart addresses her. Thus pushing us to think about our habits, its work gives a message of love. Through the transmigration of objects whose lives seem to have come to their end, he suggests another version of life and happiness. Creation is considered as a time of convalescence before being a creation. Art as the vital force leads man to life. This life, recalling love and past, dedicates itself to the present and the future. Thanks to art, the life of Gaston Chaissac topples over on the other side of the river and he finds the taste of life. And finally, thanks to his art, we find the soul of the child hidden in us
Tezkan, Ayse Melis. "De l'intime au politique à l'identité à travers l'art vidéo en France, en Turquie et au Brésil." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030056.
Full textThis thesis discusses the definition and the political extensions of identity, whichit questions through the expression of the intimate in video art from the 70s till today.The intimate is considered not only as the fading of borders between the private and the public but also as the nature of the relationship between the video and its viewers.The field of this research is geographically limited to France, Brazil and Turkey,because of the particular relation of each of these countries to the notion of cultural and national identity: the young Turkish identity, born from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, standing between the West and the East; the Brazilian identity, established upon hybridity; the French identity, put to the test of immigration.The first part, which is structured by a geographical and chronological approach,exposes the important traits of video art’s history on these three territories as well assome social and/or political events which have left marks on the aesthetical preferences:the Coups d'état in Brazil and Turkey, the advent of Turkish modernity, the cannibalistic Brazilian movement, the reflections of the feminist movement in Frenchart. The major themes mentioned in the first part, like nomadism, the center-peripheryrelations and the cinema as a space to invent identities, guide the following two partsbased on psychic, geographical and disciplinary displacements. Through the analysis ofthe videographical pieces of twelve artists - Nil Yalter, Regina Vater, Dias & Riedweg,Kutlug Ataman, Fikret Atay, Sener Özmen, Thierry Kuntzel, Rebecca Digne, BriceDellsperger, Wagner Morales, Pierrick Sorin and Rafael França – a thinking on the determination of the identity and the political nature of the intimate is built
Kim, Seonja. ""L'image fantôme" chez Hervé Guibert." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948580204611&vid=upec.
Full textWe studied the concept of the "ghost image" in literary and photographic works of Hervé Guibert, a French journalist, writer and photographer (1955-1991). Our objective was to show that the ghost image, which is, according to the writer, a mental et literary representation, appears also in his photographies. We descrihed the ghost image as a backup of memory, making visible a photography however flot realized. The ghost image is situated in consequence hctween two systems of parallel representations, the literay and the photographic. It is what led us to the exploration of Guibert's photographie works where we observed the auhor's narcissistic split personality linking it to the image of the ghost. For the best comprehension of these works, where Guibert seems to succeed in representing the invisible, we interpreted them here under the category of the metaphysical sublime. In pursuit of a hereafter, Guibert seems to be transformed into a ghost image
Quine, Dany. "L'analyse phénoménologique et structurale de l'art sacré et la fonction sociale du mysticisme." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33515.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Turcot, Karine. "LE FRAGMENT ANIMAL, VIE ET MORT. Ou La quête identitaire et le fragment animal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27102/27102.pdf.
Full textPetetin, Anne. "Relations climat-sol-végétation dans le Trièves-Beaumont, zone de transition des Alpes occidentales ; application : typologie forestière et productivité du sapin." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10086.
Full textRedaud, Louis. "Les forêts montagnardes de chênes dans le fonctionnement des systèmes agraires du Centre Népal : évolutions régressives et équilibres, essai de typologie." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10078.
Full textMarin, Alexandrina-Carmen. "Le jeu, l'apprentissage et la religion : trois modèles sublimatoires dans le passage de l’enfance à l’adolescence à travers un groupe clinique villageois roumain et l’oeuvre littéraire de Ion Creangă." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD091.
Full textFrom a clinical practice with artistic mediations in a group of adolescents followed in a Romanian public school, we have chosen to address the problematics related to three sublimation : playing, religion, learning. Clinical research is completed by the study regarding the influence of these sublimation patterns in the literary works and biography of the classic Romanian writer, Ion Creangă. The clinical study highlights the existence of a disrupted psyche in relation to the traumas and family dysfunctions during the childhood of the subjects, disturbances that are enhanced by the puberty process itself. The various forms of mediation allow revealing archaic issues which are replayed during puberty. A glimpse at the overall effect of the interaction with the group, the clinician and the different categories of mediation - can be observed in the selected case studies.The difficulties of separation from childhood become clear both in clinical practice and in Memories from Childhood, the literary work of Ion Creanga. The foundation of the fa Ise-self is progressively destabilized through mediation and playing, and adolescents like Melania, Catalina, Mihaela, Tudor, Rare and Dorina express themselves more and more freely and spontaneous. The central hypothesis is that the mediation allows the ensemble of bio-psychological changes at puberty to happen without the typical violence of direct confrontations, but rather through a smooth transition
Couderc, Christophe. "Le systeme des personnages de la "comedia" espagnole (1594-1630) : contribution a l'etude d'une dramaturgie." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100148.
Full textThe first part of this study is a descriptive one, that tries to propose a classification of the texts, and examine examples of recurrent changes realized by french dramatists that adapted the spanish golden age comedy on the french stage of the xviith century. The second part present some modulations of the relationships between the characters of the spanish comedia : the simple formula of these relationships, the more complex constructions, and the significative variations of the socio-dramatic status. In the third part, an assessment is made of this functionnalistic analysis of the spanish comedy : it is possible to define a few archetypical figures for male and female characters, and to explain their relationships thanks to the notion of sequence. The study concludes with a hypothesis of historical and formal evolution