Academic literature on the topic 'Typhoid fever'

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Journal articles on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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HAYAT, ATIF SITWAT, NAILA SHAIKH, and SYED IQBAL AHMED SHAH. "TYPHOID FEVER." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (June 10, 2011): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2065.

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Background: Typhoid fever is widely recognized as a major public health problem in developing countries. A simple, reliable and rapid diagnostic test is needed for clinicians especially in areas where laboratory services are limited. Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of typhidot (IgM), a serological test to identify IgM antibodies against salmonella typhi. Study Design: This was a prospective study. Setting: Northern Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS) and Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Period: 1st November 2009 to 31st August 2010. Methods: A total of 100 patients with clinically suspected typhoid fever were studied and divided into three main groups as A, B and C, with definite typhoid fever, typhoid suspects plus non-typhoidal illnesses and healthy controls respectively. Blood culture and typhidot (IgM) tests were conducted for all subjects included in the study. The validity of typhidot (IgM) test has been evaluated by determining the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values. Results: In our study, majority (75%) were males and (25%) females with M to F ratio of 3:1. The mean age of study group was 26.31±11.8 (SD) years. Among 100 clinically diagnosed typhoid fever patients, 19 had positive blood culture for S.typhi and 71 were typhidot (IgM) positive. Out of 19 culture positive patients, 18 (94.73%) were true typhidot (IgM) positive, which was also falsely positive in 05 (20.83%) among 24 non- typhoidal febrile controls. None of the healthy controls was positive for typhoid (IgM) test. The sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values of typhidot (IgM) test using blood culture as gold standard were 94.73%, 90%, 97.72% and 78.26% respectively for patients having typhoid fever. Conclusions: Typhidot (IgM) test is a simple, reliable, rapid and valid diagnostic tool for typhoid fever especially in areas where laboratory services are limited.
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Hassan, Zulfiqar-Ul, Afrah Shafiq, Gulpash Saghir, Rahat Naseer, Mufakhara Fatimah, Mahwash Malik, and Taha Hassan. "TYPHOID FEVER;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 07 (July 3, 2017): 1067–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.07.1018.

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Objectives: The study was planned to see the serum lipid levels and c-reactiveproteins in patients with enteric (Typhoid) fever. Design: Comparative. Setting: Study wasconducted at the department of Pharmacology, University of veterinary and animal sciences,and Lahore. Period: from April 2014 to October 2014. Methodology: A total 100 subjectswere included in the study. Amongst them there were 50 patients with typhoid fever and 50normal individuals. All subjects fulfilled the criteria of inclusion in study and informed consentin written form was taken. Three millimetre venous blood was drawn from each subject, whowas centrifuged and serum was preserved for quantitative analysis of Total cholesterol (TC),Triglycerides (TGs), High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), Low-density lipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results: According to this study there waselevation in the levels of TGs and decline was observed in the levels of HDL, LDL, and TC,which is due to lipid peroxidation in typhoid patients. This study highlighted the complexityof lipid variation during Salmonella typhi infection. Elevated level of C-reactive protein reflectsthe immune response to infection by typhoid patients. Conclusion: CRP may play a role inearly diagnosis of perforation in patients with typhoid fever. Typhoid fever causes biochemicalchanges and it should be further investigated to make them helpful for diagnosis.
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K, Sharanya, Vinod K, and Lakshmi K. "COMPARISON OF WIDAL AND TYPHOID IMMUNOGLOBULIN M AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN G IN RAPID AND EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ENTERIC FEVER." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (December 1, 2016): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14648.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Typhoid fever is one of the major public health problems in developing countries including India. A simple, reliable, rapid, and earlydiagnostic test has been one of the important needs of the clinicians. The present study was carried out to compare the Widal test and typhoidimmunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) rapid test in diagnosing of Salmonella typhi infection.Methods: A total of 100 cases having clinical suspicion of typhoid fever and 40 controls (20 healthy persons and 20 non-typhoidal febrile patients)were studied. Participants were investigated by blood culture, clot culture, Widal test, and typhoid IgM and IgG rapid test, and the results werecompared.Results: Typhoid IgM and IgG test was positive for IgM in 70 cases and IgG for 6 cases of typhoid fever compared to Widal test which showed only58 positive cases. The sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive value of typhoid IgM was found as 70%, 90%, 94.59%, and 54.55%,respectively. On the other hand, corresponding values for Widal test were 58%, 85%, 90.63%, and 44.74%, respectively.Conclusion: In the present study, the typhoid IgM and IgG yielded remarkable high sensitivity and specificity to diagnose typhoid fever in the firstweek of illness, so it is recommended to use the test in small and less equipped laboratories as a complementary test to Widal.Keywords: Widal, Typhoid immunoglobulin M/immunoglobulin G, Typhoid fever, Blood culture.
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Sheikh, Alaullah, M. Saruar Bhuiyan, Farhana Khanam, Fahima Chowdhury, Amit Saha, Dilruba Ahmed, K. M. A. Jamil, et al. "Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi-Specific Immunoglobulin A Antibody Responses in Plasma and Antibody in Lymphocyte Supernatant Specimens in Bangladeshi Patients with Suspected Typhoid Fever." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 16, no. 11 (September 9, 2009): 1587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00311-09.

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ABSTRACTMany currently available diagnostic tests for typhoid fever lack sensitivity and/or specificity, especially in areas of the world where the disease is endemic. In order to identify a diagnostic test that better correlates with typhoid fever, we evaluated immune responses toSalmonella entericaserovar Typhi (serovar Typhi) in individuals with suspected typhoid fever in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We enrolled 112 individuals with suspected typhoid fever, cultured day 0 blood for serovar Typhi organisms, and performed Widal assays on days 0, 5, and 20. We harvested peripheral blood lymphocytes and analyzed antibody levels in supernatants collected on days 0, 5, and 20 (using an antibody-in-lymphocyte-supernatant [ALS] assay), as well as in plasma on these days. We measured ALS reactivity to a serovar Typhi membrane preparation (MP), a formalin-inactivated whole-cell preparation, and serovar Typhi lipopolysaccharide. We measured responses in healthy Bangladeshi, as well as in Bangladeshi febrile patients with confirmed dengue fever or leptospirosis. We categorized suspected typhoid fever individuals into different groups (groups I to V) based on blood culture results, Widal titer, and clinical features. Responses to MP antigen in the immunoglobulin A isotype were detectable at the time of presentation in the plasma of 81% of patients. The ALS assay, however, tested positive in all patients with documented or highly suspicious typhoid, suggesting that such a response could be the basis of improved diagnostic point-of-care-assay for serovar Typhi infection. It can be important for use in epidemiological studies, as well as in difficult cases involving fevers of unknown origin.
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Levani, Yelvi, and Aldo Dwi Prastya. "DEMAM TIFOID: MANIFESTASI KLINIS, PILIHAN TERAPI DAN PANDANGAN DALAM ISLAM." Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran 3, no. 1 (October 3, 2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v3i1.4038.

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Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the digestive system caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi. Typhoid fever is a global infectious disease in which an estimated 26.9 million cases of typhoid fever are found worldwide. Typhoid fever is especially common in developing countries because it is associated with poor sanitation. Clinical manifestations of typhoid fever that arise can vary from mild to severe symptoms. Symptoms of typhoid fever that are often found are fever, malaise, abdominal pain and constipation. Culture examination is a gold standard examination in establishing the diagnosis of typhoid fever. But this examination is rarely done. The first-line treatment option for typhoid fever is chloramphenicol. However, as the bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol increases, the main therapeutic choice for typhoid fever is the fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
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Feroz, Bushra, Arshad Khushdil, Imran Ahmad Memon, Sadaf Nawaz, Maryam Shahzadi, and Waqas Akhtar. "Extensively Drug Resistance Enteric Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 5 (May 27, 2023): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023175129.

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Background: Salmonella enterica causes typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Pakistan and other South Asian nations with little resources, including those with poor sanitation and hygiene, are particularly susceptible to enteric fever. Enteric fever is a disease which is extensively resistant to majority of antibiotics and these strains are rapidly spreading in Pakistan, raising concerns about the global failure of antibiotics. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Pediatrics, CMH Quetta from 1st July 2022 to 31st December 2022. Methodology: A hospital based study in which history of fever for minimum of three days in the previous seven days, and blood test recommendation from a doctor were requirements for enrolment in the study. Individuals who had blood cultures that tested positive for enteric fever were enrolled. Results: Salmonella Typhi made up 52(94%) of the isolates and S. Para typhi made up 6%. 33(60%) of isolates were extensively drug-resistant (XDR), resistant to first-line antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, and third generation cephalosporin’s, and 8(15%) of isolates were extremely drug-resistant (MDR) to first-line antibiotics. Conclusion: In the current region of Pakistan, enteric fever is widespread. Over the course of the monitoring period, the incidence of typhoid fever has risen. With the advent of XDR typhoid, resistance to antimicrobial agents has also increased. Keywords: Enteric fever, Burden, Salmonella typhi, Typhoid fever
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Reza, Ishrat Binte, MA Zahiruddin, Hamn Ahasan, and Quazi Tarikul Islam. "Sepsis, an Unusual Presentation of Typhoid Fever - A Case Report." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 34, no. 3 (September 3, 2023): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v34i3.68437.

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Typhoid fever is an infection caused by Salmonella typhi. The common complications are intestinal perforation and typhoid encephalopathy. Cases of typhoid fever with sepsis and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) are rarely reported. A 20 yr old male presented with grade fever, vomiting, diarrhoea.His Dengue NS1 was negative, procalcitonin was high,coagulation profile was altered and developed subclinical DIC along with septicemia within a short period of time which is very rare. Sepsis and DIC are rare complications of typhoid fever. Typhoid fever can be presented with profound bleeding manifestation other than gastrointestinal bleeding, since it is a common symptom of typhoid fever. Further research should be conducted to postulate association between typhoid fever and DIC. Here we reported an unusual case of sepsis which a caused by case of typhoid fever. Bangladesh J Medicine 2023; 34(3): 252-254
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Almashhadany, Dhary Alewy, Asaad Abdel Jalil Ahmood, Jiyan Ali Omar, Shilan Farhad Mamand, Rzgar Farooq Rashid, Rawaz Rizgar Hassan, and Abdullah Othman Hassan. "Typhoidal Salmonellosis (TS) (Enteric fever)." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (October 10, 2023): 1681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.2590.

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The incidence of salmonellosis continues to rise, and it is one of the fastest spreading bacteria in the globe. It's responsible for the vast majority of bacterial infections in animals everywhere. Enteric fever is a worldwide health issue, especially prevalent in places with poor sanitation that allow for the contamination of food and water sources with human feces. This illness is also known as Typhoid fever. The neuropsychiatric effects of untreated typhoid were so severe that the disease was given a name taken from the ancient Greek word for cloud. It's a public health problem, especially in poor areas, because it can affect multiple body systems and kill you. Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi are the bacteria responsible for this disease. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are both types of enteric fever. Worldwide, approximately 21 million individuals contract typhoid each year. Every year, it accounts for about 200,000 fatalities around the world. Its tolerance to antibiotics has grown over time. Salmonella is a genus of Enterobacteriaceae that can cause a wide range of illnesses in the digestive tract. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem, and even though these diseases have been eliminated in most industrialized countries, they are still a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever can be mitigated through the sanitation of potable water, but they cannot be eradicated without the control of human carriers as well. Nontyphoidal Salmonella serovars, which cause only mild cases of gastroenteritis in people, are genetically related to typhoidal Salmonella serovars.
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Naeem, Abid, Subtain-Ul-Hassan Abid, and Muhammad Huzaifa Abid. "TYPHOID FEVER." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 01 (January 10, 2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.01.535.

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Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella Typhi, is the most common gastrointestinalinfectious disease affecting all over the world particularly in Asia where more than 13 millionspeoples are affected. Six hundred thousand (600.0000) death occur annually all over the world.1Nearly eighty percent (80%) occur in Asia. The main source of infection is contaminated food, waterand poor hygiene. Monotherapy, emerging drug resistance and long duration drug treatmentis further complicating the problem.2 Approach to combination antibiotic therapy and shortestduration of treatment is needed. Period: January 2016 to June 2016. Objectives: To determinethe outcome of combination versus mono anti-biotic therapy in typhoid fever. Study Design:A prospective descriptive study. Place of Study: Mohi-Ud-Din Teaching Hospital Mirpur AJK.Results: Among 138 patients, the relapse rate was high in patients treated with monotherapyas compared combination therapy. Conclusion: Relapse is more common in ciprofloxacin andceftriaxone groups. Among combination therapy, (ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone,) relapse wasless common. When relapsed patients were retreated with combination therapy, the patientswere completely cured.
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Anjum, Muhammad Usman, Hafizullah Khan, and Syed Humayun Shah. "TYPHOID FEVER WITH JAUNDICE." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 04 (April 10, 2015): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.04.1322.

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Typhoid fever is a systemic infection which is caused by Samonella entericaserotype typhi. It is a multi-system disorder involving many organs including liver. Liverinvolvement could be in the form of jaundice, rise in liver enzymes or hepatomegaly. It canpresent as acute hepatitis in rare cases, called typhoid hepatitis. Objectives: This study wascarried out to study the association of typhoid fever in patients with jaundice. To determinethe frequency of typhoid fever among patients presenting with jaundice. Design: Descriptivecross sectional study Setting: at Gastroenterology Unit, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad,Period: March 2011 to December 2011. Methods: Total 115 patients were included in thestudy based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Typhidot IgM test was performed to confirmthe diagnosis of typhoid fever. Results: The mean age of patients was 28.5 ± 10.14 years,with 54.8% male gender predominating the overall sample. The male to female ratio was 1.2:1.Typhoid fever was found in 22 (19.1%) out of 115 patients with jaundice and there were 68.2%were males and 31.8% were females. Conclusions: Typhoid fever is not rare to present asjaundice in our part of the world where typhoid fever is endemic. Therefore, all those patientswho have fever, jaundice, abnormal liver function tests or hepatomegaly must be screened fortyphoid fever especially in areas where typhoid fever is endemic.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12345933.

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Waddington, Claire Shelley. "Understanding typhoid disease : a controlled human infection model of typhoid fever." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:679ef7ec-b871-47a8-adea-d3fb3478e4b9.

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Typhoid disease, caused by infection with S. Typhi, is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in resource–poor countries. Efforts have been made to generate a new generation of vaccines that are efficacious and can be given to infants, but have been hindered by a poor understanding of the protective immune response to S. Typhi infection, and in particular by the absence of a correlate of protection. Controlled human infection studies (‘challenge studies’) provide a model for investigating infectious diseases and appraising novel vaccines, including in typhoid disease. This DPhil described the development of a human challenge model of typhoid fever using S. Typhi Quailes strain administered to healthy adults in a sodium bicarbonate buffer. The careful characterisation and manufactured of the strain is described. Following ingestion of 103 CFU of S. Typhi 55% of participants developed typhoid disease, whilst ingestion of 104 CFU gave a higher attack rate of 65%. At this attack rate vaccine efficacy against human challenge should be demonstrable with a modest sample size. Validity of the model in the appraisal of vaccines was demonstrated using Ty21a, a live, oral, attenuated vaccine. Protective efficacy of Ty21a compared to placebo against challenge was 35%, comparable to that observed in some endemic settings, and the estimated protection in the first year after vaccination in Cochrane meta-analysis. Clinical, microbiological and humoral immune responses were investigated in participants challenged during model development. Typhoid disease was associated with a high fever in most, but not all participants, and a range of symptoms. Severity of disease was variable, and included asymptomatic bacteraemia, as well as fever and symptoms in participants in whom bacteraemia could not be demonstrated. Typhoid disease was associated with a strong humoral immune response to the flagellin and lipopolysaccharide antigens of S. Typhi but not the Vi polysaccharide capsule. Humoral immune responses were not demonstrated in participants without typhoid fever. There was a dose-response relationship to the clinical, microbiological and humoral responses with participants challenged with 104 CFU having more marked responses than those challenged with 103 CFU. Future success of challenge studies relies on the willing participation of healthy adult volunteers. The motivations for participation, and experiences of participants, were appraised by questionnaire. Whilst financial compensation was an important motivator, it was not the sole motivator. Participants were positive about their experiences, and most would participate again.
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Hampton, Margaret. "Typhoid fever in colonial Toowoomba and Brisbane." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Arts, 2005. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001435/.

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Typhoid fever is a forgotten disease in today's society, but for the people of nineteenth century Australia it was part of their every day lives. This thesis examines the role that the Queensland colonial government, the medical profession, and the communities of Toowoomba and Brisbane played in the fight against the disease. At separation from New South Wales the Queensland government officials were new and inexperienced and had inherited a financial debt. These circumstances resulted in cautionary governance when it came to public health policy and issues, but determination and single-mindedness when it came to development of roads and railway lines. The government’s view at the time was if the colony was to prosper then this type of infrastructure must be developed at all costs. What the government failed to realise was that the infrastructure of drainage and sewerage, associated with good public health policies, needed to go side by side with other types of infrastructure. The prosperity of the colony rested on the health of its people. Because of the failure of the government to recognise the value of strong public health legislation it was up to the medical profession and the community to be vigilant and take the challenge to the government. This study has found that throughout the second half of the nineteenth century the medical profession and the community with the support of various newspapers had to challenge the government on public health issues consistently in relation to typhoid fever. This political pressure was more successful in Toowoomba where William Groom’s leadership achieved some important engineering solutions whereas campaigns in the capital, Brisbane, were marked by diversity and divisions. Intransigent colonial government policy condemned both cities to inadequate sanitation infrastructure until the twentieth century.
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Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond, and 曾肇華. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230994.

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Pulickal, Anoop Sebastian. "Kinetics of natural and acquired immunity to typhoid fever." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:335b4dd5-ab34-4bb0-8841-89476fc0855d.

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Hue, Nguyen Thi. "The host genetics of typhoid fever in Vietnam." Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486508.

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House, Deborah Louise. "Immune studies in patients with typhoid fever from Vietnam." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396026.

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Parry, Christopher M. "The treatment of multidrug resistant typhoid fever in Vietnam." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422008.

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Ochiai, Rion Leon. "Control of typhoid fever : evaluating herd protection through public health use of typhoid VI polysaccharide vaccine." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a6c8fa2f-66c7-46d8-9640-f1ebe3070113.

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Typhoid fever remains an important public health problem globally. Cluster randomized effectiveness trials with typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine were conducted in Kolkata, India and Karachi, Pakistan, to provide evidence for vaccine introduction. While efficacy trials are limited to estimate vaccine's performance on the vaccine recipients, effectiveness trials consider the public health impact, notably the herd protection, or indirect effect, which can only be seen when vaccines are administered to groups rather than to individuals. The observed total protection by the Vi polysaccharide vaccine in school-aged children was consistent in Kolkata and Karachi (61% and 56%, respectively), and was associated with minimal side-effects. The total protection in young children, however, was different (80% in Kolkata and no protection in Karachi). The Kolkata trial demonstrated significant herd protective effects, as demonstrated by indirect protection of non-vaccinees (45%), which was not shown in the Karachi trial. The difference in the effectiveness estimates between the trials may be due to the difference in study design and the population characteristics. Immunogenicity studies were undertaken for randomly selected persons from both sites at pre-vaccination, 6 weeks, and 2 years post-vaccination. Serum Vi antibody titres (IgG) were measured through ELISA. At baseline, the GMTs were below the protective level for both sites. At six weeks after vaccination, though there is a significant increase in the GMTs in children from both site, the level of GMTs were significantly lower from those in Karachi (2,307.0 ELU vs. 1,189.1 ELU). GMT declined from 6 week to 2 year testing points for both sites but maintained the protective level. These effectiveness trials gave a conclusive evidence of the protection conferred by the Vi polysaccharide vaccine in children older than 5 years of age. Targeted vaccination programme in high endemic areas, as stipulated in the WHO Position Paper, suggest the potential for effective control of typhoid fever in places like India and Pakistan with the school-based Vi vaccination.
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Pierce, Gerald J. "Public and private voices : the typhoid fever experience at Camp Thomas, 1898 /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11192007-161527/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Wendy H. Venet, committee chair; Stuart Galishoff, Charles G. Steffen, committee members. Electronic text (338 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 4, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 308-338).
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Books on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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Emmeluth, Donald. Typhoid fever. Edited by Alcamo I. Edward and Heymann David L. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2004.

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B, Keenan C., ed. Typhoid fever without intestinal lesions: With the report of a case. [S.l: s.n., 1986.

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Caper, William. Typhoid fever: Dirty food, dirty water! New York, NY: Bearport Pub., 2011.

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T, Werner Günther, ed. Malaria, Fleckfieber, Pest: Auswirkungen auf Kultur und Geschicht, medizinische Fortschritte. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel, 1985.

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Yue, Wu, and Lin Lin, eds. Zhang Taiyan xian sheng lun shang han. Beijing Shi: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2009.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on typhoid fever. Edited by Icon Group International Inc. San Diego, Calif: Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Jing, Zhang. Shang han, fu shang han gan yu fang fa yu shi jian: Public health intervention for typhoid and paratyphoid fever : options and practice. Beijing: Zhongguo ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2015.

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D, McTaggart D., ed. On the difference between serum and blood solutions, the condition of the test culture and the significance of bacterium coli infection in relation to typhoid diagnosis. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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Martigny, Adelstan de. Traitement de la fièvre typhoïde. [Montréal?: s.n., 1997.

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Association, American Public Health, ed. On the application of the serum diagnosis of typhoid fever to the requirements of public health laboratories. [Concord, N.H.?: s.n.], 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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Levine, Myron M. "Typhoid Fever." In Bacterial Infections of Humans, 839–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5327-4_43.

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Bonville, Cynthia, and Joseph Domachowske. "Typhoid Fever." In Vaccines, 373–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58414-6_32.

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Warren, Kenneth S., and Adel A. F. Mahmoud. "Typhoid Fever." In Geographic Medicine for the Practitioner, 60–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8578-3_9.

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Ohashi, Makoto. "Typhoid Fever." In Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases, 525–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3898-0_54.

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Geboes, Karel. "Typhoid Fever." In Encyclopedia of Pathology, 665–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40560-5_1545.

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Hornick, Richard B. "Typhoid Fever." In Bacterial Infections of Humans, 803–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1211-7_39.

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Rycroft, Julian Anthony, and Marina Basarab. "Typhoid Fever." In Practical Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 343–46. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315194080-4-61.

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Levine, Myron M. "Typhoid Fever." In Bacterial Infections of Humans, 913–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09843-2_43.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Typhoid Fever." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 930. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_15040.

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Al-Tubaikh, Jarrah Ali. "Typhoid Fever (Salmonellosis)." In Internal Medicine, 438–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03709-2_89.

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Conference papers on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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Pang, T., C. L. Koh, and S. D. Puthucheary. "TYPHOID FEVER." In First Asia-Pacific Symposium on Typhoid Fever. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814537629.

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Santosa, Iwan, Eza Rahmanita, Tri A’Yuni, and Triuli Novianti. "Application of Fuzzy Logic Sugeno Methods for Diagnosis Typhoid Fever Disease and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever." In The 1st International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology Universitas Muria Kudus. EAI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2280495.

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James, Peter Olumuyiwa, and Mohammed Olanrewaju Ibrahim. "Application of Variational Iteration Method in Solving Typhoid Fever Model." In 2019 Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering (BdKCSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bdkcse48644.2019.9010598.

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Andrianto, Boby, Yoyon K. Suprapto, Istas Pratomo, and Ika Irawati. "Clinical decision support system for typhoid fever disease using classification techniques." In 2019 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isitia.2019.8937286.

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Hervind and Y. Widyaningsih. "Dengue hemorrhagic fever and typhoid fever association based on spatial standpoint using scan statistics in DKI Jakarta." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES 2016 (ISCPMS 2016): Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4991263.

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Shaufiah and Boby Siswanto. "Association rule mining for identifying Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Typhoid Fever (TF) disease with IST-EFP algorithm." In 2016 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoict.2016.7571920.

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"Production of Immunobiological Preparations as a Prerequisite to Demographic Modernisation: a Case of Bacteriological Institute at the Perm Governorate Zemstvo." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-6.

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The article refers to the creation of a bacteriological station (1897), then an institute (1912) under the zemstvo of the Perm governorate. To combat microbes, it was necessary to produce vaccines and serum. These institutions were the first in Russia to produce immunobiological preparations. The emergence of a solid material base and experienced personnel of the institute was investi gated based on a historical-genetic method. In the pre-revolutionary period, employees of the institute established successful production of vaccines against rabies, scarlet fever, cholera, typhoid fever and smallpox, as well as serums against diphtheria, dysentery, scarlet fever.
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Setyowati, Maryani, and Dyah Asri Tunjungsari. "Distribution of Typhoid Fever Cases in Genuk Subdistrict, Semarang, Central Java, Using Geographic Information System." In The 4th International Conference on Public Health. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.01.16.

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Ferreira, Eidimara, Margarete Rien, Micheline Teixeira, Thaís Caroline Fin, and Ricléia Ferreira. "Feasibility study of the implementation of an evapotranspiration basin with the help of the ash box as preliminary treatment." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-084.

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Abstract In rural areas and in most developing countries, access to sanitation services is still considered precarious (VICQ & LEITE, 2014). According to the Brazilian Association of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (ABES), the lack of adequate sanitation has contributed negatively to the population's health. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF, 2019) points out that the lack of service, can account for approximately 88% of child deaths from diarrhea, in addition, it can cause typhoid fever, cholera, bacterial intestinal infections and hepatitis (TOKARNIA, 2019).
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Cawiding, Olive R., Gina May R. Natividad, Crisostomo V. Bato, and Rizavel C. Addawe. "Forecasting typhoid fever incidence in the Cordillera administrative region in the Philippines using seasonal ARIMA models." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH IMT-GT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (ICMSA2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5012231.

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Reports on the topic "Typhoid fever"

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Levine, Myron M., and Catterine Ferreccio. Studies to Control Endemic Typhoid Fever in Chile. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada183905.

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Beach, Brian, Joseph Ferrie, Martin Saavedra, and Werner Troesken. Typhoid Fever, Water Quality, and Human Capital Formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20279.

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Jangid, Ajay, Anurag Mishra, Rachit Raj, Sumit Kumar, Priyanka Munjal, and Neha Pandey. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) as Surgical Emergency. Science Repository, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2024.01.02.

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Ileal perforation peritonitis is a critical surgical emergency often encountered in developing countries, commonly associated with typhoid fever, tuberculosis, trauma, and non-specific enteritis. This case report presents a unique instance of nonspecific enteritis associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). A 16-year-old girl with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis presented with symptoms, leading to the diagnosis of ileal perforations and CML. Surgical intervention involved ileal resection and double barrel ileostomy. The postoperative course included complications and chemotherapy with imatinib, demonstrating the challenges and management strategies in such cases. The discussion emphasizes the varied aetiologies of non-traumatic ileal perforation in different regions and sheds light on the rare gastrointestinal manifestations of CML. Notably, this report underscores the significance of prompt imatinib therapy in controlling CML while highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring and dose adjustments due to chemotherapy-related adverse effects.
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