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Journal articles on the topic 'Type-awareness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 7 September 2023

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1

Irace, Concetta. "Awareness of Diabetes Complication in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes." Diabetes & Obesity International Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/doij-16000251.

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Patients with diabetes are well-educated about the self-management of glycemic control; conversely, the education on the screening of complications are less structured and personalized. We designed our study to assess the awareness of complications in a sample of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This is an observational cross-sectional study. A questionnaire aimed to evaluate the knowledge of micro- and macro-vascular diabetic complications and of the tests used to detect them was provided to consecutive people with T2D. Three-hundred eleven participants with T2D were enrolled and competed the questionnaire. The majority of them were aware of retinopathy (98%), kidney disease (90%), cardiovascular diseases (57%), and leg sensitive abnormalities (83%), while few were aware of sexual (38%), bladder (45%), gastrointestinal (27%) and cardiovascular autonomic disorders (0.6%). Among those who were aware of sexual disorders, 33% defined the complication specific of male sex and 5% of both sexes. About one-third were aware of albuminuria, and 37% indicated electromyography as the standard test for peripheral neuropathy. An adequate level of awareness for most complications was observed. However, some complications linked to autonomic neuropathy and standard tests to detect diabetic nephropathy and peripheral neuropathy were poorly known. Furthermore, bladder, gastrointestinal disorders, and cardiac autonomic neuropathy were also less aware or unaware. A comprehensive education might be helpful to prevent the lesser-known complications and avoid inappropriate and expensive diagnostic tests.

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2

Young, Barbara. "Largest ever Type 2 awareness campaign." Independent Nurse, no. 16 September (September 16, 2013): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/indn.2013.15.14b.

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3

Ueki, Chikara, and Genichi Sakaguchi. "Importance of Awareness of Type II Error." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 105, no. 1 (January 2018): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.062.

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4

Ogino, Tomoko, and Hatsumi Kanzaki. "Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Awareness of Carbohydrate Consumption." Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science 40 (2020): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5630/jans.40.520.

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5

Wurthmann, Kurt. ""Perceivers’ Implicit Theories, Violation Type, and Moral Awareness"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (January 2013): 13827. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.210.

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6

Çınar, Derya, and Şeyda Binay Yaz. "Parents' awareness of type 1 diabetes: knowledge status." Progress in Health Sciences 11, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9286.

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Purpose: Type 1 diabetes is a common disease in children and teenagers, but it can occur at any age. This study aimed to determine the awareness and knowledge of type 1 diabetes in parents' to diagnose early. Materials and methods: This study is a descriptive type. Data were collected from 1 April to 1 July 2020 date in Turkey. The study sample consisted of 214 parents who accepted to participate in the study and completed the questionnaire were included in the sample. Results: It was found that the knowledge level of the parents participating in the study about type 1 diabetes was close to medium level (6.10±1.89). The study's findings revealed that there are misperceptions about the incidence of type 1 diabetes in parents. Parents are often confused about the reasons for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: In this study, although the knowledge level of the parents about type 1 diabetes is close to medium level, it is below the intermediate level. It is important and necessary for families to know about type 1 diabetes and its symptoms, observe their child or children and diagnose the disease early.

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7

Kang, Shin-Wook, and Eun-Ji Shin. "College Students' Sleep Type and Awareness of Sleep." Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2015.3.2.354.

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8

Kanungo, Alok. "Myths about type 1 diabetes: Awareness and education." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 19, no. 7 (2015): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.155362.

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9

de Groot, Mary, and Jennifer Wessel. "Genetic Testing and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Awareness." Diabetes Educator 40, no. 4 (March 19, 2014): 427–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721714527643.

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10

Giles, Nathan, Hakwan Lau, and Brian Odegaard. "What Type of Awareness Does Binocular Rivalry Assess?" Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20, no. 10 (October 2016): 719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.08.010.

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11

Çiçek, Ali Fuat, Ibrahim Yavan, Yıldırım Karslıoğlu, Ayhan Özcan, and Ömer Günhan. "Oral Precursor Lesions (Awareness of Differentiated Type Dysplasia)." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 119, no. 3 (March 2015): e200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.07.432.

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12

Lasley, E. C. K., and R. E. Litchfield. "Type 2 Diabetes Among Youth: Prevalence and Awareness." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 107, no. 8 (August 2007): A32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2007.05.353.

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13

Ingvalson, Erin, Tina M. Grieco-Calub, Lynn Perry, and Mark VanDam. "Hearing type influences preschoolers’ phoneme-level phonological awareness." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (March 1, 2023): A78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018226.

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Children who are deaf/hard of hearing (D/HH) have lower performance on test of phonological awareness, particularly phoneme-level tasks, than children with normal hearing. These performance deficits have been seen both in children who use cochlear implants (CIs) and children who use hearing aids (HAs), but few studies have explicitly compared the effect of hearing type on phonological awareness. Forty-one preschoolers who were D/HH and 36 preschoolers with normal hearing participated. Participating children were between 3- and 4-years-old. Of the D/HH children, 14 CI were users and 27 were HA users. All children completed the phonological awareness test of the Test of Preschool Early Literacy, which assesses sound blending and elision, and the sound blending test of the Tests of Early Cognitive and Academic Development. Data are raw scores. There was a clear effect of hearing type. Children who used CIs had the lowest performance (TOPEL M = 8.62, ECAD M = 2.62), followed by children who use HAs (TOPEL M = 10.76, ECAD M = 4.92), with children with normal having the best performance (TOPEL M = 15.56, ECAD M = 8.03). Children who use CIs have more difficulty with phoneme-level tasks than children who use HAs, which likely has implications for their future language and literacy development.

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14

Grewal, Raji P. "Awareness of Time in Dementia of the Alzheimer Type." Psychological Reports 76, no. 3 (June 1995): 717–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3.717.

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A prospective study of 35 patients with moderate or mild dementia of the Alzheimer type was performed to assess and compare their awareness of time. A Mini-Mental Status Examination score was used to separate those 16 patients with mild dementia (range, 15 to 24) from those 19 with moderate dementia (range, 7 to 15). Each patient was scored on awareness of time. Those classified as moderate but not those with mild dementia showed significant loss of awareness of time.

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15

Kim, Yun Hwa. "Cancer survivor's dietary safety management awareness and competency type." Journal of Nutrition and Health 53, no. 5 (2020): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2020.53.5.532.

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16

Ansari, L. "Diabetes UK defends its type 2 diabetes awareness campaign." BMJ 347, no. 27 3 (November 27, 2013): f7025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f7025.

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17

Killebrew, K. D., and T. L. Pedigo. "CREATING AWARENESS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES USING VIDEOCONFERENCING TECHNOLOGY." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 103 (September 2003): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(08)70163-9.

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18

Ather, Nadia Aziz, Shahid Aziz, Aqib Javed, and Muhammad Tariq Karim. "Awareness of Diabetic Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients." Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences 10, no. 2 (August 18, 2016): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2016.2.450.

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19

Hassanein, M., V. Bravis, E. Hui, and D. Devendra. "Ramadan-focused education and awareness in type 2 diabetes." Diabetologia 52, no. 2 (November 26, 2008): 367–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-008-1220-8.

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20

Rayner, Helen. "Personality and self-awareness." Assessment and Development Matters 11, no. 1 (2019): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsadm.2019.11.1.7.

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Key digested messageThis study sought to understand the relationship between personality type and self-awareness. Personality type differences were noted in the different methods respondents chose to develop their self-awareness. Training to be a coach, professional help (e.g. coaching), feedback from peers and completing personality questionnaires were rated as the most effective methods of developing self-awareness. There were also type differences between the perceived advantages and disadvantages to being self-aware.

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21

Lee, Jong Lan, and Sun Jung Park. "Awareness and Type Analysis of Nursing Students' Online Practice Experience." Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17333/jkssn.2022.10.1.43.

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22

Saragai, Yoko, and Shinji Hira. "Survey of shoplifting prevention awareness of employees by industry type." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 2PM—048–2PM—048. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_2pm-048.

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23

Schwartz, M. A. "TYPE 2 DIABETES: INCREASING AWARENESS AND TREATMENT IN MATTAWA, WASHINGTON." Journal of Investigative Medicine 52 (January 2004): S85—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200401001-00042.

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24

Telles, Shirley, Arti Yadav, Ram Kumar Gupta, and Acharya Balkrishna. "Reaction Time following Yoga Bellows-Type Breathing and Breath Awareness." Perceptual and Motor Skills 117, no. 1 (August 2013): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/22.25.pms.117x10z4.

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25

Zhukov, Vladimir, Karine Mkrtycheva, Elizaveta Krivosheeva, and Emma Danielyan. "LEVEL OF AWARENESS ABOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG STUDENTS." HUMANITIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA 11, no. 3 (July 29, 2022): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2022.3.5.

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26

Dapoigny, Richard, and Patrick Barlatier. "Formal foundations for situation awareness based on dependent type theory." Information Fusion 14, no. 1 (January 2013): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2012.02.006.

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27

Murata, Glen H., William C. Duckworth, Jayendra H. Shah, Christopher S. Wendel, and Richard M. Hoffman. "Factors affecting hypoglycemia awareness in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 65, no. 1 (July 2004): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2003.11.013.

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28

Stenhouse, E. "Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy: primary care awareness is vital." Practical Diabetes International 25, no. 9 (November 2008): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pdi.1301.

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29

Schwartz, M. A. "Type 2 Diabetes: Increasing Awareness and Treatment in Mattawa, Washington." Journal of Investigative Medicine 52, no. 1_suppl_part_1 (January 2001): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108155890105201s42.

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30

Byun, Jooyoung, and Eunhye Cho. "The Relationship Between Types of Self-awareness and Educational Aspiration, Job Decision Level of General High-School Students: Analysing KCYPS Data." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 14 (July 31, 2023): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.14.75.

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Objectives The purpose of this study is to categorize the self-awareness of Korean General high-school students’ and analyze whether there is a difference in educational aspiration and job decision level by type of self-awareness. Methods For this purpose, data from the sixth year of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2010 were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.0. The number of samples used for the analysis is 1,366. Results First, the self-awareness types of 3rd grade general high-school students were divided into four types which are self-diffusion type, career identity laden type, search progressive type, and career-resilience laden type. Second, the educational aspiration of the self-diffusion type is significantly lower than that of search progressive type and of career identity laden type. Third, the level of job decision of each type of self-awareness showed a statistically significant difference. Specifically, the job decision level of career-resilience laden type is the highest, then that of career identity laden type is next, and that of search progressive type, that of self-diffusion type is the lowest. Conclusions Practical and academic proposals were derived based on the research results. At the practical level, ministries need to emphasize self-identity and self-esteem in the curriculum, and schools need customized support for each type of self-awareness. Students need to raise self-awareness and make efforts to develop self-directed career development. At the academic level, it was suggested that follow-up studies are needed on diversification of research subjects, multidimensional exploration of factors influencing educational aspiration, and illuminatation of self-awareness to improve career and job decision-making levels.

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31

Schulz, Christian M., Amanda Burden, Karen L. Posner, Shawn L. Mincer, Randolph Steadman, Klaus J. Wagner, and Karen B. Domino. "Frequency and Type of Situational Awareness Errors Contributing to Death and Brain Damage." Anesthesiology 127, no. 2 (August 1, 2017): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001661.

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Abstract Background Situational awareness errors may play an important role in the genesis of patient harm. The authors examined closed anesthesia malpractice claims for death or brain damage to determine the frequency and type of situational awareness errors. Methods Surgical and procedural anesthesia death and brain damage claims in the Anesthesia Closed Claims Project database were analyzed. Situational awareness error was defined as failure to perceive relevant clinical information, failure to comprehend the meaning of available information, or failure to project, anticipate, or plan. Patient and case characteristics, primary damaging events, and anesthesia payments in claims with situational awareness errors were compared to other death and brain damage claims from 2002 to 2013. Results Anesthesiologist situational awareness errors contributed to death or brain damage in 198 of 266 claims (74%). Respiratory system damaging events were more common in claims with situational awareness errors (56%) than other claims (21%, P < 0.001). The most common specific respiratory events in error claims were inadequate oxygenation or ventilation (24%), difficult intubation (11%), and aspiration (10%). Payments were made in 85% of situational awareness error claims compared to 46% in other claims (P = 0.001), with no significant difference in payment size. Among 198 claims with anesthesia situational awareness error, perception errors were most common (42%), whereas comprehension errors (29%) and projection errors (29%) were relatively less common. Conclusions Situational awareness error definitions were operationalized for reliable application to real-world anesthesia cases. Situational awareness errors may have contributed to catastrophic outcomes in three quarters of recent anesthesia malpractice claims.

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32

Leow, Ronald P., and Lucia Donatelli. "The role of (un)awareness in SLA." Language Teaching 50, no. 2 (March 14, 2017): 189–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444817000039.

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The construct ‘awareness’ is undoubtedly one of the more difficult constructs to operationalize and measure in both second language acquisition (SLA) and non-SLA fields of research. Indeed, the multi-faceted nature of awareness is clearly exemplified in concepts that include perception, detection, and noticing, and also in type of learning or learning conditions (implicit, explicit, incidental, subliminal), type of consciousness (autonoetic, noetic, anoetic), and type of awareness (language, phenomenal, meta-cognitive, situational). Given this broad perspective, this article provides, from a psycholinguistic perspective, a timeline on the research that addresses the role of awareness or lack thereof in second/foreign language (L2) learning.

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33

Wiegers, Evita C., Kirsten M. Becker, Hanne M. Rooijackers, Federico C. von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Cees J. Tack, Arend Heerschap, Bastiaan E. de Galan, and Marinette van der Graaf. "Cerebral blood flow response to hypoglycemia is altered in patients with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycemia." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 37, no. 6 (July 20, 2016): 1994–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x16658914.

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It is unclear whether cerebral blood flow responses to hypoglycemia are altered in people with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hypoglycemia on both global and regional cerebral blood flow in type 1 diabetes patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, type 1 diabetes patients with normal awareness of hypoglycemia and healthy controls ( n = 7 per group). The subjects underwent a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic–hypoglycemic glucose clamp in a 3 T MR system. Global and regional changes in cerebral blood flow were determined by arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging, at the end of both glycemic phases. Hypoglycemia generated typical symptoms in patients with type 1 diabetes and normal awareness of hypoglycemia and healthy controls, but not in patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. Conversely, hypoglycemia increased global cerebral blood flow in patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, which was not observed in the other two groups. Regionally, hypoglycemia caused a redistribution of cerebral blood flow towards the thalamus of both patients with normal awareness of hypoglycemia and healthy controls, consistent with activation of brain regions associated with the autonomic response to hypoglycemia. No such redistribution was found in the patients with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. An increase in global cerebral blood flow may enhance nutrient supply to the brain, hence suppressing symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia. Altogether these results suggest that changes in cerebral blood flow during hypoglycemia contribute to impaired awareness of hypoglycemia.

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34

Kalman, Klara. "Health Awareness and Study Performance in Public Educational Type Sports Schools." Central European Journal of Educational Research 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37441/cejer/2021/3/1/9363.

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35

Almalki, Naif R., Turki M. Almalki, and Khaled Alswat. "Diabetics Retinopathy Knowledge and Awareness Assessment among the Type 2 Diabetics." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (March 9, 2018): 574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.121.

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INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. In Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries, several studies estimated the prevalence of DR ranging from 30 - 40%.AIM: To assess the DR knowledge and its association with diabetes control among Type 2 diabetic patients.METHODS: A cross-sectional study of patients with Type II diabetes (T2D) who had a routine visit to the endocrine clinic to assess the DR knowledge and its relation to the glycemic control. We used a questionnaire that was used in previously published studies, and the reliability was assessed using the alpha Cronbach coefficient. Patients who answered correctly > 60% were considered to have good knowledge about DR.RESULTS: Total of 253 patients participated, 43.4% has diabetes > 10 years and 30.7% have it for 5 - 10 years, 36.4% did college degree or higher, 40.8% considered having low income. 37.7% of participants were not screened for the DR in the past year. 28.4% of participants think that seeing optometrist is enough for DR diagnosis. Diabetics with good knowledge who have T2D > 10 years were 46.3% compared to 38.6% (p = 0.04). Diabetics with good knowledge have mean A1c of 8.55 vs. 8.59 (p = 0.32), mean BMI 30.4 vs. 30.2 (p = 0.46), mean diastolic pressure was 77.12% vs. 79.48% (p = 0.03).CONCLUSION: Almost two-thirds of screened T2D were considered to have good knowledge about DR. The good knowledge group tends to have a longer duration of T2D, more likely to have a college degree, and tend to have non -significantly better A1c control.

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36

Ludvigsson, Johnny. "Increasing Incidence but Decreasing Awareness of Type 1 Diabetes in Sweden." Diabetes Care 40, no. 10 (August 7, 2017): e143-e144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc17-1175.

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37

Alkhatatbeh, Mohammad J., Nedaa A. Abdalqader, and Mohammad A. Y. Alqudah. "Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycaemia in Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Current Diabetes Reviews 15, no. 5 (August 20, 2019): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573399814666180806144937.

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Background: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) may develop hypoglycemia as an adverse effect of insulin therapy. Hypoglycemia has dangerous consequences that result from neuroglycopenia and hypersecretion of counter-regulatory hormones. Patients who recognize early symptoms of hypoglycemia can initiate self-treatment and rectify the situation. Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia (IAH) predisposes patients to severe hypoglycemia and unconsciousness. Objective: To assess the prevalence of IAH, the intensity of hypoglycaemic symptoms, the frequency of severe hypoglycemia and factors associated with IAH in patients with insulin-treated T2DM. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that used Clarke's and Gold's surveys to assess IAH and Edinburgh survey to assess the intensity of hypoglycemic symptoms in patients with insulin-treated T2DM (n= 388). The frequency of hypoglycemia and other data were collected by self-reporting or from medical records. Results: The prevalence (95% confidence interval) of IAH was 17.01% (13.27%-20.75%) as determined by Clarke’s method and 5.93% (3.58-8.28) by Gold’s method (Odds= 3.25, p-value<0.00001). Drowsiness, hunger, sweating, tiredness, trembling and weakness, were the most intense hypoglycaemic symptoms, and 6.19% of participants reported at least one episode of severe hypoglycaemia within the past year. Regardless of classification method used, IAH is not dependent on age, gender, duration of T2DM or duration of insulin therapy (p-values>0.05). Instead, IAH is positively associated with frequency of hypoglycaemia during the previous six months (p-value<0.05) and development of severe hypoglycaemia within the past year (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights large variability in IAH depending on the method used for assessment. Increased hypoglycaemia frequency may increase the prevalence of IAH and thus the development of severe hypoglycemia

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38

Prasanna Kumar, KM, Banshi Saboo, PV Rao, Archana Sarda, Vijay Viswanathan, Sanjay Kalra, Bipin Sethi, et al. "Type 1 diabetes: Awareness, management and challenges: Current scenario in India." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 19, no. 7 (2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.155339.

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39

Uggenti, Carolina, Alice Lepelley, and Yanick J. Crow. "Self-Awareness: Nucleic Acid–Driven Inflammation and the Type I Interferonopathies." Annual Review of Immunology 37, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-042718-041257.

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Recognition of foreign nucleic acids is the primary mechanism by which a type I interferon–mediated antiviral response is triggered. Given that human cells are replete with DNA and RNA, this evolutionary strategy poses an inherent biological challenge, i.e., the fundamental requirement to reliably differentiate self–nucleic acids from nonself nucleic acids. We suggest that the group of Mendelian inborn errors of immunity referred to as the type I interferonopathies relate to a breakdown of self/nonself discrimination, with the associated mutant genotypes involving molecules playing direct or indirect roles in nucleic acid signaling. This perspective begs the question as to the sources of self-derived nucleic acids that drive an inappropriate immune response. Resolving this question will provide fundamental insights into immune tolerance, antiviral signaling, and complex autoinflammatory disease states. Here we develop these ideas, discussing type I interferonopathies within the broader framework of nucleic acid–driven inflammation.

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40

Schwartz, M. A. "42 TYPE 2 DIABETES: INCREASING AWARENESS AND TREATMENT IN MATTAWA, WASHINGTON." Journal of Investigative Medicine 52, Suppl 1 (January 1, 2004): S85.7—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-52-suppl1-42.

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41

Ogundipe, O. O., J. Geddes, A. M. Leckie, and B. M. Frier. "Impaired hypoglycaemia awareness and employment in people with Type 1 diabetes." Occupational Medicine 61, no. 4 (April 14, 2011): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr027.

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42

Schouwenberg, Bas J., Marieke J. Coenen, Andrew D. Paterson, Cees J. Tack, Paul Smits, Cornelis Kramers, and Bastiaan E. de Galan. "Genetic determinants of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes." Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 27, no. 9 (September 2017): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fpc.0000000000000295.

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43

Schouwenberg, Bas J., and Bastiaan E. de Galan. "Genetic determinants of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes." Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 28, no. 8 (August 2018): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fpc.0000000000000344.

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44

Plourde, G., A. V. Klein, and R. Dent. "Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in a man with type 1 diabetes." Canadian Medical Association Journal 186, no. 10 (February 10, 2014): 770–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.131391.

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45

Chambers, Colleen. "Diabetic ketoacidosis awareness and prevention for new onset Type 1 diabetes." Journal of Pediatric Nursing 67 (November 2022): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.11.007.

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46

Herrera-Rangel, Aline B., Catalina Aranda-Moreno, María Teresa Mantilla-Ochoa, Ana Lilia Zainos-Saucedo, and Kathrine Jáuregui-Renaud. "Awareness of sensory decline in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 35, S3 (May 14, 2015): 458–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13410-015-0390-4.

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47

McNeilly, Alison D., and Rory J. McCrimmon. "Impaired hypoglycaemia awareness in type 1 diabetes: lessons from the lab." Diabetologia 61, no. 4 (February 7, 2018): 743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-018-4548-8.

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Khan, Sikandar Ali, Inam-U. Llah, K. Suresh Babu, Sidra Wali, Abdul Malik, Muhammad Mahtab Shabir, Hafiza Sobia Razaq, and Fares Mohammed Saeed Muthanna. "Level of Awareness About Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Foot in Type 2 Diabetic Patients." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 1252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221611252.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that needs continuous monitoring and treatment. In order to avoid diabetic foot issues, there has to be more awareness and understanding of the signs of diabetic foot, risk factors, and early screenings. Objective: Aim of the current study was level of awareness about risk factors associated with diabetic foot in Type 2 diabetic patients Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the Medicine Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for duration of one year from January 2021 to December 2021. Data was collected from all diabetic type 2 patients by using pre-designed questionnaire. A total of 350 subjects were included in the study. Data analysis was performed by employing SPSS version 21. Results: In our study, based on level of awareness about risk factors of diabetic foot, 133 (38%) subjects have poor awareness, 91 (26%) have average awareness whereas 126 (36%) patients have good level of awareness about risk factors of diabetic foot. Conclusion: Our study concludes that on the basis of current diabetic foot care guidelines, the level of awareness of diabetic type 2 patients about diabetic foot was sub-optimal. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be aware of the medications and lifestyle changes that may help them better manage their blood sugar levels and avoid complications. Keywords: Level of awareness; Risk factors; Diabetic foot; Type 2 diabetes

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Burckhardt, Marie-Anne, Mary B. Abraham, Julie Dart, Grant J. Smith, Nirubasini Paramalingam, Joanne O'Dea, Martin de Bock, Elizabeth A. Davis, and Timothy W. Jones. "Impact of Hybrid Closed Loop Therapy on Hypoglycemia Awareness in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes and Impaired Hypoglycemia Awareness." Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 23, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 482–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dia.2020.0593.

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Kumar, Satish. "Awareness of Complications in Diabetic Patients - Study in a Tertiary Care Centre in Kerala." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 37 (September 13, 2021): 3334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/605.

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BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is common in the Indian population and awareness regarding the disease and its complications is low among the patients with diabetes. There is lack of studies regarding awareness of complications of diabetes among type 2 diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness of diabetic complications among type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS This is an institutional based observational study. The sample comprised of 150 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent treatment in the Department of Medicine, Medical College Kottayam and the patient’s age ranged from 18 - 77 years. RESULTS Majority of patients were in the age group 38 to 57 and the sample comprised of 56 % males and 44 % female patients. Out of 150 patients involved in the study, 120 patients (80 %) were aware of the complications of diabetes mellitus. Among the male patients, 70 (83.33 %) and among females, 50 (75.75 %) were aware of the complications in diabetes. In the study sample, 92 (61.33 %) were aware of the foot problems, 120 patients (80 %) were aware of renal complications, 91 patients were aware regarding eye problems of diabetes, 38 (25.33 %) regarding development of hypertension, 62 (41.33 %) regarding heart attack, 42 (28 %) patients were aware regarding development of stroke and 78 patients (52 %) had awareness regarding occurrence of recurrent infections. CONCLUSIONS Awareness regarding diabetes and its complications is fairly good among the diabetic patients in Kerala. Awareness regarding all complications of diabetes was higher among males than females. Providing awareness to type 2 diabetic patients by various educational programs may be of further help to prevent complications and to decrease the mortality and morbidity in type 2 diabetes patients. KEYWORDS Awareness, Diabetes

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