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1

Liu, Jialin, David Hui, and Denvid Lau. "Two-dimensional nanomaterial-based polymer composites: Fundamentals and applications." Nanotechnology Reviews 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 770–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0041.

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Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial-reinforced polymer composites exhibit superior properties and multifunctional applications. Compared to lower dimensional nanomaterials such as nanotubes and nanoparticles, 2D nanomaterials show a larger surface area. The large surface area makes 2D nanomaterials more effectively restrict the mobility of polymer chains and yields better reinforcing efficiency than the lower-dimensional nanomaterials. To gain an in-depth understanding and extend the applications of polymer composites reinforced with 2D nanomaterials, this paper reviews the progress in the fundamentals of synthesis and applications of such composites. The motivation and improvement of adding 2D nanomaterials to polymer materials are introduced first, followed by the synthesis approaches and the properties of typical 2D nanomaterials, including graphene, boron nitride nanosheet, and molybdenum disulfide nanosheet. Based on the properties of 2D nanomaterials, polymer composites reinforced with different types of 2D nanomaterials are designed for structural application, thermal dissipation application, tribological application, three-dimensional printing composite structures, and strain sensing application. Afterwards, the significance of reinforcement–matrix interaction and its improving approach are reviewed. The current progress envisions that polymer composites reinforced with 2D nanomaterials can be used in the fields of aviation and aerospace for improving radiation shielding capacity and nanomedical engineering.
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2

Zhang, Hua. "Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." ACS Nano 9, no. 10 (September 25, 2015): 9451–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05040.

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3

Tsukanov, Alexey, Boris Turk, Olga Vasiljeva, and Sergey Psakhie. "Computational Indicator Approach for Assessment of Nanotoxicity of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." Nanomaterials 12, no. 4 (February 15, 2022): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040650.

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The increasing growth in the development of various novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications has drawn increasing attention to their biological safety and potential health impact. The most commonly used methods for nanomaterial toxicity assessment are based on laboratory experiments. In recent years, with the aid of computer modeling and data science, several in silico methods for the cytotoxicity prediction of nanomaterials have been developed. An affordable, cost-effective numerical modeling approach thus can reduce the need for in vitro and in vivo testing and predict the properties of designed or developed nanomaterials. We propose here a new in silico method for rapid cytotoxicity assessment of two-dimensional nanomaterials of arbitrary chemical composition by using free energy analysis and molecular dynamics simulations, which can be expressed by a computational indicator of nanotoxicity (CIN2D). We applied this approach to five well-known two-dimensional nanomaterials promising for biomedical applications: graphene, graphene oxide, layered double hydroxide, aloohene, and hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets. The results corroborate the available laboratory biosafety data for these nanomaterials, supporting the applicability of the developed method for predictive nanotoxicity assessment of two-dimensional nanomaterials.
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4

Ma, Yang, Bin Li, and Shubin Yang. "Ultrathin two-dimensional metallic nanomaterials." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 2, no. 3 (2018): 456–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7qm00548b.

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This review provides a systematic introduction to the various synthesis routes as well as some main applications for two-dimensional metallic nanosheets, aiming to contribute to the choice of fabrication methods and studies in this domain.
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5

Li, Zhuheng, Xiaotong Li, Minghong Jian, Girma Selale Geleta, and Zhenxin Wang. "Two-Dimensional Layered Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Detecting Microbial Toxins." Toxins 12, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12010020.

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Toxin detection is an important issue in numerous fields, such as agriculture/food safety, environmental monitoring, and homeland security. During the past two decades, nanotechnology has been extensively used to develop various biosensors for achieving fast, sensitive, selective and on-site analysis of toxins. In particular, the two dimensional layered (2D) nanomaterials (such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)) and their nanocomposites have been employed as label and/or biosensing transducers to construct electrochemical biosensors for cost-effective detection of toxins with high sensitivity and specificity. This is because the 2D nanomaterials have good electrical conductivity and a large surface area with plenty of active groups for conjugating 2D nanomaterials with the antibodies and/or aptamers of the targeted toxins. Herein, we summarize recent developments in the application of 2D nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for detecting toxins with a particular focus on microbial toxins including bacterial toxins, fungal toxins and algal toxins. The integration of 2D nanomaterials with some existing antibody/aptamer technologies into electrochemical biosensors has led to an unprecedented impact on improving the assaying performance of microbial toxins, and has shown great promise in public health and environmental protection.
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6

Shehzad, Khurram, Yang Xu, Chao Gao, and Xiangfeng Duan. "Three-dimensional macro-structures of two-dimensional nanomaterials." Chemical Society Reviews 45, no. 20 (2016): 5541–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00218h.

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7

Carrow, James K., Lauren M. Cross, Robert W. Reese, Manish K. Jaiswal, Carl A. Gregory, Roland Kaunas, Irtisha Singh, and Akhilesh K. Gaharwar. "Widespread changes in transcriptome profile of human mesenchymal stem cells induced by two-dimensional nanosilicates." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 17 (April 11, 2018): E3905—E3913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716164115.

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Two-dimensional nanomaterials, an ultrathin class of materials such as graphene, nanoclays, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and transition metal oxides (TMOs), have emerged as a new generation of materials due to their unique properties relative to macroscale counterparts. However, little is known about the transcriptome dynamics following exposure to these nanomaterials. Here, we investigate the interactions of 2D nanosilicates, a layered clay, with human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) at the whole-transcriptome level by high-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq). Analysis of cell–nanosilicate interactions by monitoring changes in transcriptome profile uncovered key biophysical and biochemical cellular pathways triggered by nanosilicates. A widespread alteration of genes was observed due to nanosilicate exposure as more than 4,000 genes were differentially expressed. The change in mRNA expression levels revealed clathrin-mediated endocytosis of nanosilicates. Nanosilicate attachment to the cell membrane and subsequent cellular internalization activated stress-responsive pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), which subsequently directed hMSC differentiation toward osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages. This study provides transcriptomic insight on the role of surface-mediated cellular signaling triggered by nanomaterials and enables development of nanomaterials-based therapeutics for regenerative medicine. This approach in understanding nanomaterial–cell interactions illustrates how change in transcriptomic profile can predict downstream effects following nanomaterial treatment.
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8

Dou, Letian. "Emerging two-dimensional halide perovskite nanomaterials." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 43 (2017): 11165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc02863f.

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9

Peng, Xu, Lele Peng, Changzheng Wu, and Yi Xie. "Two dimensional nanomaterials for flexible supercapacitors." Chemical Society Reviews 43, no. 10 (2014): 3303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60407a.

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10

Huang, Linan, Jun Xie, and Weidong Sheng. "Hubbard excitons in two-dimensional nanomaterials." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 31, no. 27 (April 26, 2019): 275302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab1677.

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11

Jin, Huanyu, Chunxian Guo, Xin Liu, Jinlong Liu, Anthony Vasileff, Yan Jiao, Yao Zheng, and Shi-Zhang Qiao. "Emerging Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electrocatalysis." Chemical Reviews 118, no. 13 (March 19, 2018): 6337–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00689.

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12

Su, Shao, Qian Sun, Xiaodan Gu, Yongqiang Xu, Jianlei Shen, Dan Zhu, Jie Chao, Chunhai Fan, and Lianhui Wang. "Two-dimensional nanomaterials for biosensing applications." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 119 (October 2019): 115610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.07.021.

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13

Ge, Yiyao, Zhenyu Shi, Chaoliang Tan, Ye Chen, Hongfei Cheng, Qiyuan He, and Hua Zhang. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials with Unconventional Phases." Chem 6, no. 6 (June 2020): 1237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2020.04.004.

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14

Liu, Lei, Lasse Hyldgaard Klausen, and Mingdong Dong. "Two-dimensional peptide based functional nanomaterials." Nano Today 23 (December 2018): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2018.10.008.

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15

Liu, Shuang, Xueting Pan, and Huiyu Liu. "Two‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Photothermal Therapy." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 59, no. 15 (February 4, 2020): 5890–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201911477.

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16

Chen, Yongjiu, Yakun Wu, Bingbing Sun, Sijin Liu, and Huiyu Liu. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Cancer Nanotheranostics." Small 13, no. 10 (January 11, 2017): 1603446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603446.

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17

Liu, Shuang, Xueting Pan, and Huiyu Liu. "Two‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Photothermal Therapy." Angewandte Chemie 132, no. 15 (February 4, 2020): 5943–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201911477.

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18

Deng, Xuebiao, Huai Chen, and Zhenyu Yang. "Two-dimensional silicon nanomaterials for optoelectronics." Journal of Semiconductors 44, no. 4 (April 1, 2023): 041101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/4/041101.

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Abstract Silicon nanomaterials have been of immense interest in the last few decades due to their remarkable optoelectronic responses, elemental abundance, and higher biocompatibility. Two-dimensional silicon is one of the new allotropes of silicon and has many compelling properties such as quantum-confined photoluminescence, high charge carrier mobilities, anisotropic electronic and magnetic response, and non-linear optical properties. This review summarizes the recent advances in the synthesis of two-dimensional silicon nanomaterials with a range of structures (silicene, silicane, and multilayered silicon), surface ligand engineering, and corresponding optoelectronic applications.
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19

Lu, Jun. "Classical-Quantum Correspondence in Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.216.

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Two-dimensional nanomaterials are becoming the focus of intensive research due to their novel physical properties and the potential applications in nanodevices. We define a quantum spectrum function using the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions in the system of two-dimensional nanomaterials. We find that the Fourier transform of the quantum spectrum function reveals a lot of information of the classical orbits from one point to another for a particle in the two-dimensional nanomaterials. These results give new evidence about the classical-quantum correspondence. All the methods and results can be used in a lot of other systems, including some one-dimensional and three-dimensional systems. The researches about these systems are very important in the field of applied science.
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20

Lee, Eunkwang, and Hocheon Yoo. "Self-Powered Sensors: New Opportunities and Challenges from Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." Molecules 26, no. 16 (August 20, 2021): 5056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26165056.

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Nanomaterials have gained considerable attention over the last decade, finding applications in emerging fields such as wearable sensors, biomedical care, and implantable electronics. However, these applications require miniaturization operating with extremely low power levels to conveniently sense various signals anytime, anywhere, and show the information in various ways. From this perspective, a crucial field is technologies that can harvest energy from the environment as sustainable, self-sufficient, self-powered sensors. Here we revisit recent advances in various self-powered sensors: optical, chemical, biological, medical, and gas. A timely overview is provided of unconventional nanomaterial sensors operated by self-sufficient energy, focusing on the energy source classification and comparisons of studies including self-powered photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric technology. Integration of these self-operating systems and new applications for neuromorphic sensors are also reviewed. Furthermore, this review discusses opportunities and challenges from self-powered nanomaterial sensors with respect to their energy harvesting principles and sensing applications.
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21

Ni, Nengyi, Xinyu Zhang, Yanling Ma, Jia Yuan, Diqing Wang, Guiqi Ma, Jian Dong, and Xiao Sun. "Biodegradable two-dimensional nanomaterials for cancer theranostics." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 458 (May 2022): 214415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214415.

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22

Kim, Dong-Joo, Eunji Lee, Doohee Lee, Jaesik Yoon, and Majid Beidaghi. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Wearable Breath Sensors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2021-01, no. 62 (May 30, 2021): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2021-01621649mtgabs.

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23

Rana, Muhit, Mustafa Hizir, Mustafa Balcioglu, Neil Robertson, and Mehmet Yigit. "79 Two dimensional nanomaterials for microRNA analysis." Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 33, sup1 (May 18, 2015): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2015.1032696.

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24

Gaffrey, Karli Ann, Saheed Bukola, Jeff Blackburn, and Bryan S. Pivovar. "Hydrogen Crossover Flux through Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." ECS Transactions 109, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10909.0285ecst.

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Energy storage and conversion devices require an ion-exchange membrane with high transmission of charge-balancing ions and separation of anode and cathode electrolytes/gases. This ensures optimum device performance. Most conventional membranes suffer huge cross-permeation resulting in low energy efficiency and material degradation. This work investigated hydrogen permeability and proton transmission through membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) containing a monolayer of hexagonal boron nitride and single-layer and bi-layer graphene in a gas-phase small-scale cell and a liquid cell. We found that the hydrogen crossover flux through MEAs with 2D materials was inhibited by at least a factor of 5 compared to the one without. Single-layer graphene and boron nitride enabled high proton transmission, but bi-layer graphene inhibited proton conduction. Defect visualization of 2D materials revealed few atomic-scale defects in graphene. These findings suggest that a monolayer of 2D material may provide good selectivity for energy conversion and storage devices by blocking species crossover while allowing high proton transmission.
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25

Shi, Enzheng, Yao Gao, Blake P. Finkenauer, Akriti Akriti, Aidan H. Coffey, and Letian Dou. "Two-dimensional halide perovskite nanomaterials and heterostructures." Chemical Society Reviews 47, no. 16 (2018): 6046–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00886d.

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26

Kim, Dong-Joo, Eunji Lee, Doohee Lee, Jaesik Yoon, and Majid Beidaghi. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Wearable Breath Sensors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-01, no. 34 (May 1, 2020): 2412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-01342412mtgabs.

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27

Zhao, Hewei, Xiangjun Chen, Guangzhen Wang, Yongfu Qiu, and Lin Guo. "Two-dimensional amorphous nanomaterials: synthesis and applications." 2D Materials 6, no. 3 (May 7, 2019): 032002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab1169.

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28

Tan, Chaoliang, Xiehong Cao, Xue-Jun Wu, Qiyuan He, Jian Yang, Xiao Zhang, Junze Chen, et al. "Recent Advances in Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." Chemical Reviews 117, no. 9 (March 17, 2017): 6225–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00558.

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29

Zhao, Jun, Shuyi Huang, Priyaharshini Ravisankar, and Houjuan Zhu. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Photoinduced Antibacterial Applications." ACS Applied Bio Materials 3, no. 12 (November 23, 2020): 8188–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c00950.

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30

Chen, Xiaolan, Saige Shi, Jingping Wei, Mei Chen, and Nanfeng Zheng. "Two-dimensional Pd-based nanomaterials for bioapplications." Science Bulletin 62, no. 8 (April 2017): 579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2017.02.012.

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31

Sun, Rongbo, Wenxin Guo, Xiao Han, and Xun Hong. "Two-dimensional Noble Metal Nanomaterials for Electrocatalysis." Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 36, no. 4 (July 18, 2020): 597–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40242-020-0183-2.

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32

Park, Sul Ki, Puritut Nakhanivej, and Ho Seok Park. "Two-dimensional nanomaterials as emerging pseudocapacitive materials." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 36, no. 10 (October 2019): 1557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0364-1.

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33

Zheng, Caini, Jinhui Zhu, Chongqing Yang, Chenbao Lu, Zhenying Chen, and Xiaodong Zhuang. "The art of two-dimensional soft nanomaterials." Science China Chemistry 62, no. 9 (June 12, 2019): 1145–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9477-y.

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34

Koski, Kristie J., and Yi Cui. "The New Skinny in Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." ACS Nano 7, no. 5 (May 16, 2013): 3739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn4022422.

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35

Gaffrey, Karli Ann, Saheed Bukola, Jeff Blackburn, and Bryan S. Pivovar. "Hydrogen Crossover Flux through Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 41 (October 9, 2022): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02411499mtgabs.

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Energy Storage and conversion devices require an ion-exchange membrane to accomplish high transmission of charge-balancing ions and separation of anode and cathode electrolytes/gases from mixing. These critical functions of membranes play a pivotal role in ensuring device optimum performance and higher efficiency. Most conventional membranes suffer huge ionic and molecular species cross-permeation resulting in low energy efficiency and material degradation. In this work, hydrogen permeability and proton transmission through membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) that contain a monolayer of hexagonal boron nitride, single-layer and bi-layer graphene were investigated in a gas-phase small-scale cell and a liquid cell. We found that the hydrogen crossover flux through MEAs with 2D materials was inhibited by at least a factor of 5 as compared to the one without. Single-layer graphene and boron nitride enabled high proton transmission, but bi-layer graphene inhibited proton conduction. Defect visualization of 2D materials by chemical treatment with a low ferric chloride concentration followed by imaging using a digital microscope revealed few atomic-scale defects in graphene. These findings suggest that a monolayer of 2D material may provide good selectivity for energy conversion and storage devices by blocking species crossover while allowing high proton transmission.
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36

Guo, Zilei, Jiang Ouyang, Na Yoon Kim, Jinjun Shi, and Xiaoyuan Ji. "Emerging Two‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Cancer Therapy." ChemPhysChem 20, no. 19 (August 12, 2019): 2417–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900551.

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37

Su, Shao, Jie Chao, Dun Pan, Lianhui Wang, and Chunhai Fan. "Electrochemical Sensors Using Two-Dimensional Layered Nanomaterials." Electroanalysis 27, no. 5 (March 25, 2015): 1062–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.201400655.

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38

Miao, Hui, Zhenyuan Teng, Chengyin Wang, Hui Chong, and Guoxiu Wang. "Recent Progress in Two-Dimensional Antimicrobial Nanomaterials." Chemistry - A European Journal 25, no. 4 (November 15, 2018): 929–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801983.

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39

Kang, Joohoon. "Electrochemically Exfoliated Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electronics." Ceramist 25, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31613/ceramist.2022.25.4.05.

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Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have been considered as a promising materials platform for next-generation electronics due to their unique electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. Since the first graphene exfoliation method has been reported, other layered materials having the structural analogues with different electrical properties have been further explored to discover semiconducting candidates. For example, semiconducting MoS<sub>2</sub> has been widely studied for electronic device applications including transistors, phototransistors, diodes, and logic gates. However, the technological limitations to produce wafer-scale MoS<sub>2</sub> thin-films only enable to demonstrate prototype electronic applications. To overcome this limitation of scalability, solution-based processing has been considered as a strong candidate. In particular, molecular intercalation driven electrochemical exfoliation method can produce high quality 2D nanosheets in large quantity without vacuum- or high temperature-related processes. In this article, solution-processed 2D materials will be introduced as a potential platform toward wafer-scale, high-performance electronics and future outlook will be provided as important aspects should be considered to apply this materials platform for the real-world applications.
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Liu, FuJie, Chao Wang, Ming Zhang, and Mengxia Ji. "Catalytically Active Advanced Two-Dimensional Ultrathin Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (October 3, 2022): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101167.

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Advanced two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin nanomaterials’ unique structural and electronic properties and their applications in the photo-, photoelectro-, and electro-catalysis fields present timely topics related to the development of sustainable energy. This critical review briefly summarizes the state-of-the-art progress on 2D ultrathin nanomaterials. In this mini review, we started with the synthesis of 2D ultrathin nanomaterials. Then, various strategies for tailoring the electronic and configuration structures of these nanomaterials in the new energy catalysis field are surveyed, where the emphasis is mainly on structure-activity relationships. The advancements of versatile 2D ultrathin nanomaterials in the fields of hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide conversion, and dinitrogen fixation for sustainable energy were also discussed. Finally, the existing challenges and future research directions in this promising field are presented.
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Duan, Junfei, Jie Ma, Bin Wu, Qian Li, Jianglin Fang, and Dongzhong Chen. "Formation of persistent ordered lamellar mesophases in azobenzene-containing silver thiolates and their application in the controlled synthesis of silver nanomaterials." J. Mater. Chem. C 2, no. 13 (2014): 2375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32380c.

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Mesogenic silver thiolate precursors provide an ideal two-dimensional confined platform for the fascinating controlled preparation of 2D shaped nanomaterials via a layered-precursor-to-lamellar-nanomaterial (LPLM) mechanism.
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42

Khan, Reem, Antonio Radoi, Sidra Rashid, Akhtar Hayat, Alina Vasilescu, and Silvana Andreescu. "Two-Dimensional Nanostructures for Electrochemical Biosensor." Sensors 21, no. 10 (May 12, 2021): 3369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103369.

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Current advancements in the development of functional nanomaterials and precisely designed nanostructures have created new opportunities for the fabrication of practical biosensors for field analysis. Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials provide unique hierarchical structures, high surface area, and layered configurations with multiple length scales and porosity, and the possibility to create functionalities for targeted recognition at their surface. Such hierarchical structures offer prospects to tune the characteristics of materials—e.g., the electronic properties, performance, and mechanical flexibility—and they provide additional functions such as structural color, organized morphological features, and the ability to recognize and respond to external stimuli. Combining these unique features of the different types of nanostructures and using them as support for bimolecular assemblies can provide biosensing platforms with targeted recognition and transduction properties, and increased robustness, sensitivity, and selectivity for detection of a variety of analytes that can positively impact many fields. Herein, we first provide an overview of the recently developed 2D nanostructures focusing on the characteristics that are most relevant for the design of practical biosensors. Then, we discuss the integration of these materials with bio-elements such as bacteriophages, antibodies, nucleic acids, enzymes, and proteins, and we provide examples of applications in the environmental, food, and clinical fields. We conclude with a discussion of the manufacturing challenges of these devices and opportunities for the future development and exploration of these nanomaterials to design field-deployable biosensors.
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43

Jung, Yeonwoong, Yu Zhou, and Judy J. Cha. "Intercalation in two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 3, no. 4 (2016): 452–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00242g.

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44

Derakhshi, Maryam, Sahar Daemi, Pegah Shahini, Afagh Habibzadeh, Ebrahim Mostafavi, and Ali Akbar Ashkarran. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene for Biomedical Applications." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 13, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb13010027.

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Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (e.g., graphene) have shown to have a high potential in future biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties such as unusual electrical conductivity, high biocompatibility, large surface area, and extraordinary thermal and mechanical properties. Although the potential of graphene as the most common 2D nanomaterials in biomedical applications has been extensively investigated, the practical use of other nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), topological insulators (TIs), phosphorene, antimonene, bismuthene, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and MXenes for biomedical applications have not been appreciated so far. This review highlights not only the unique opportunities of 2D nanomaterials beyond graphene in various biomedical research areas such as bioelectronics, imaging, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine but also addresses the risk factors and challenges ahead from the medical perspective and clinical translation of nanoengineered 2D materials. In conclusion, the perspectives and future roadmap of nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene are outlined for biomedical applications.
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45

Chen, Yunxu, Kena Yang, Bei Jiang, Jiaxu Li, Mengqi Zeng, and Lei Fu. "Emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrochemical hydrogen evolution." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 18 (2017): 8187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta00816c.

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46

Yang, Yingchang, Hongshuai Hou, Guoqiang Zou, Wei Shi, Honglei Shuai, Jiayang Li, and Xiaobo Ji. "Electrochemical exfoliation of graphene-like two-dimensional nanomaterials." Nanoscale 11, no. 1 (2019): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr08227h.

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47

Yang, Yong Qiang, Hong Kang Deng, Ling Jin, Yuan Liu, and Yao Lu. "Novel Two-Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Excellent Lithium Storage Properties." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.483.

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A novel two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials was prepared through a facile hydrothermal method, using glucose as the carbon precursor and sodium borohydride as the structure directing agent. The application of as-obtained carbon nanomaterials after annealing in inert atmosphere as the anode of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) was explored. The results demonstrate the carbon nanomaterials can exhibit more excellent lithium storage properties with high capacity and superior rate properties than the graphite as a kind of common anode materials.
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48

Pang, Yingping, Chao Su, Guohua Jia, Liqiang Xu, and Zongping Shao. "Emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrochemical nitrogen reduction." Chemical Society Reviews 50, no. 22 (2021): 12744–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00120e.

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49

Bhatia, Inderdeep Singh, and Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa. "Something More than Graphene – Futuristic Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials." Current Science 118, no. 11 (June 10, 2020): 1656. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v118/i11/1656-1671.

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50

Yang, Wei, Lin Gan, Huiqiao Li, and Tianyou Zhai. "Two-dimensional layered nanomaterials for gas-sensing applications." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 3, no. 4 (2016): 433–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00251f.

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In this critical review, we mainly focus on the current developments of gas sensors based on typical 2D layered nanomaterials, including graphene, MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, SnS2, VS2, black phosphorus (BP), h-BN, and g-C3N4.
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