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Journal articles on the topic 'TV 2'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Mukumoto, Masao. "Special Edition Recent Technologies of Cable TV. 2. Toward Diversification of Cable TV. 2-2 Cable TV Program and Its Transmission System." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 8 (1993): 1065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.1065.

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2

Takei, Katsuaki, and Katsutoshi Hoashi. "Television broadcast engineering. 2. Operation techniques for TV production; 2-2. TV engineering for specific purpose. (II); Super light weight TV camera -Qomolangma-." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 43, no. 4 (1989): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.43.325.

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3

Ohsawa, Michitaka, Noboru Kojima, Koji Hirata, Takaaki Matono, and Tetsuo Asano. "Hi-Vision and Wide Aspect TV Receiver. 1. Hi-Vision TV. 1-2. Projection TV." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 7 (1993): 936–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.936.

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4

te Groen, Maaike. "Reality-tv." Nursing 23, no. 3 (March 2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41193-017-0049-2.

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5

Davies, Jeremy. "Cars on 3D TV." Physics World 2, no. 2 (February 1989): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/2/2/22.

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6

Goddard, Edited and introduced by Michael, and Christopher Hogg. "Introduction: Trans TV dossier, III: Trans TV re-evaluated, part 2." Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies 15, no. 3 (September 2020): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749602020937566.

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This is the second more substantial part of the introduction to the final Trans TV special issue, distributed across issues 15.2 and 15.3 of this journal. As well as introducing the contents of this issue, we reflect in this introduction on the Trans TV project as it has developed since 2017, via an engagement with two key televisual texts namely Transparent (2014–2019) and Pose (2018–). We argue that this certainly reflects positive developments in terms of transgender representation and authorship but this progress is more complex when considered in terms of television aesthetics and politics. We also propose, drawing on the work of Koch-Rein et al (2020), a shift form representation towards the concept of ‘transing’ as a reading strategy, and argue that this has been at the heart of the Trans TV project all along.

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7

Buscemi, Francesco. "Multimodality of the TV Format." ATHENS JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS 8, no. 2 (January 20, 2022): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.8-2-2.

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This article analyses the multimodal construction of various global TV formats and the modes through which the format negotiates reinforcement of its ideological bases, innovation, change and unlimited semiosis. Theoretically, this work draws on social semiotics, multimodality and political economy. Methodologically, it applies semiotic analysis to really popular global formats. The results show that the format is an extraordinary and powerful example of multimodality which speaks the global language of signs. On the one hand, different languages and forms of communication reinforce its ideologies, such as competition, primacy of money, objectification of human bodies and consumerism; but the format also puts forward a kind of self-propaganda; in many cases, in fact, its communication aims to support and promote itself, even when this contradicts other messages of the system; it is by being successful that producers make more money, become more successful, may further influence the audience, and so on. On the other hand, the languages and the forms adopted continually renew the format, change the relationships between signifier and signified, and create new symbols. This unlimited semiosis allows the format to refresh or adapt its image, get more audience and remain competitive in the market. Keywords: TV format, who wants to be a millionaire, wheel of fortune, multimodality, social semiotics

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Yamazaki, Akiyoshi. "Special Edition Recent Technologies of Cable TV. 2. Toward Diversification of Cable TV. 2-1 Multi-channel Transmission Technologies on Cable TV." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 8 (1993): 1060–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.1060.

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Ikeda, Kazushi, Gen Hattori, Chihiro Ono, and Yasuhiro Takishima. "2. Social Media Visualization for TV." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 66, no. 4 (2012): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.66.248.

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10

Puijk, Roel. "Ti år med dansk TV 2." Norsk medietidsskrift 8, no. 01 (May 1, 2001): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn0805-9535-2001-01-11.

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11

Ando, Kiyoyasu. "2 A Social TV Service 'JoinTV." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 67, no. 5 (2013): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.67.361.

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12

Blaney, Joseph E., Jennifer M. Matro, Brian R. Murphy, and Stephen S. Whitehead. "Recombinant, Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Virus Vaccine Formulations Induce a Balanced, Broad, and Protective Neutralizing Antibody Response against Each of the Four Serotypes in Rhesus Monkeys." Journal of Virology 79, no. 9 (May 1, 2005): 5516–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.9.5516-5528.2005.

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ABSTRACT Three tetravalent vaccine (TV) formulations of previously described monovalent dengue (DEN) virus vaccine candidates were compared to a tetravalent formulation of wild-type DEN viruses (T-wt) for replication in SCID mice transplanted with human liver cells (SCID-HuH-7) or for replication and immunogenicity in rhesus monkeys. TV-1 consists of recombinant DEN1, -2, -3, and -4, each with a 30-nucleotide deletion in the 3′ untranslated region (Δ30). TV-2 consists of rDEN1Δ30, rDEN4Δ30, and two antigenic chimeric viruses, rDEN2/4Δ30 and rDEN3/4Δ30, both also bearing the Δ30 mutation. TV-3 consists of rDEN1Δ30, rDEN2Δ30, rDEN4Δ30, and a 10-fold higher dose of rDEN3/4Δ30. TV-1 and TV-2 were attenuated in SCID-HuH-7 mice with minimal interference in replication among the virus components. TV-1, -2, and -3 were attenuated in rhesus monkeys as measured by duration and peak of viremia. Each monkey immunized with TV-1 and TV-3 seroconverted to the four DEN components by day 28 with neutralization titers ranging from 1:52 to 1:273 and 1:59 to 1:144 for TV-1 and TV-3, respectively. TV-2 induced low antibody titers to DEN2 and DEN3, but a booster immunization after 4 months increased the neutralizing antibody titers to greater than 1:100 against each serotype and elicited broad neutralizing activity against 19 of 20 DEN subtypes. A single dose of TV-2 induced protection against wild-type DEN1, DEN3, and DEN4 challenge, but not DEN2. However, two doses of TV-2 or TV-3 induced protection against DEN2 challenge. Two tetravalent formulations, TV-2 and TV-3, possess properties of a successful DEN vaccine and can be considered for evaluation in clinical trials.

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13

Yamamoto, Moriyuki. "Special Edition Recent Technologies of Cable TV. 2. Toward Diversification of Cable TV. 2-3 Application of Two-way Function on Cable TV." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 8 (1993): 1069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.1069.

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14

Fukuda, Tadahiko, and Hiroshi Masumoto. "Television broadcast engineering. 2. Operation techniques for TV production; 2-1. TV engineering for specific purpose. (I); 2-1-2. Vision analyzer." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 43, no. 4 (1989): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.43.321.

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15

Schaarschmidt, Martin. "TV-Sound-Streaming." VDI nachrichten 77, no. 26 (2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2023-26-40-2.

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16

Lima, Williams A., Cristiano M. Martins, João B. Silva, and Valeria C. Barbosa. "Total variation regularization for depth-to-basement estimate: Part 2 — Physicogeologic meaning and comparisons with previous inversion methods." GEOPHYSICS 76, no. 1 (January 2011): I13—I20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3524547.

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We applied the mathematical basis of the total variation (TV) regularization to analyze the physicogeologic meaning of the TV method and compared it with previous gravity inversion methods (weighted smoothness and entropic Regularization) to estimate discontinuous basements. In the second part, we analyze the physicogeologic meaning of the TV method and compare it with previous gravity inversion methods (weighted smoothness and entropic regularization) to estimate discontinuous basements. Presenting a mathematical review of these methods, we show that minimizing the TV stabilizing function favors discontinuous solutions because a smooth solution, to honor the data, must oscillate, and the presence of these oscillations increases the value of the TV stabilizing function. These three methods are applied to synthetic data produced by a simulated 2D graben bordered by step faults. TV regularization and weighted smoothness are also applied to the real anomaly of Steptoe Valley, Nevada, U.S.A. In all applications, the three methods perform similarly. TV regularization, however, has the advantage, compared with weighted smoothness, of requiring no a priori information about the maximum depth of the basin. As compared with entropic regularization, TV regularization is much simpler to use because it requires, in general, the tuning of just one regularization parameter.

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17

Lauridsen, Palle Schantz. "Hanne Bruun, Kirsten Frandsen & Henrik Søndergaard (red.): TV 2 på skærmen - analyser af TV 2’s programvirksomhed." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 18, no. 34 (September 5, 2002): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v18i34.1222.

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18

Staiano, Amanda E., Corby K. Martin, Jennifer C. Rood, and Peter T. Katzmarzyk. "2066." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (September 2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.144.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The majority of obese adults do not become obese until adulthood. Although adults spend the equivalent of a 40-hour work week in front of the television (TV), there are mixed data on whether the sedentary behavior of TV viewing is linked with weight gain during adulthood. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations among sedentary behavior, measured as TV viewing and TV in the bedroom, with eating behavior, eating attitudes and cravings, fat gain, and blood pressure in healthy young adults over a 2-year period. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The sample included 73 healthy, nonobese adults (56% women, 80% white) who were 26.8±4.5 years of age with a body mass index of 22.9±2.4 kg/m2. Participants completed clinic visits at baseline and 2-years later (Year 2) which assessed weight, height, blood pressure, waist circumference, and total body fat measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. A food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate dietary intake, and the eating inventory was used to assess dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger. At baseline, participants self-reported TV habits including number of hours/week of watching TV (including cable, VCR, DVD) and presence of a TV in the bedroom. For the analysis, participants were stratified by quartiles of TV viewing time. T tests were used to examine the association between TV viewing and bedroom TV. Linear regression models were used to examine the association between TV viewing and each anthropometric and body composition measure and change over the 2-year period, as well as with the dietary constructs. Models controlled for age, sex, and baseline body fat. Separate models were used to investigate the associations between bedroom TV and the same dependent variables. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Participants reported an average of 13.3±10.8 hours/week of TV viewing, with 33.3% reporting a TV in the bedroom. There were no differences in age, sex, or race among the quartiles of TV viewing or between those who did and did not have a bedroom TV. Adults with a bedroom TV did not differ in hours/week of TV viewing compared with those without a bedroom TV. Amount of TV viewing was associated with higher systolic blood pressure at baseline (p=0.05) but with no other anthropometric or body composition indices nor with change in body composition over the 2-year period. Adults with a bedroom TV reported higher craving for sweets at baseline (p=0.03). Amount of TV viewing was related to lower consumption of vegetables (p=0.04) and fruit or fruit juice (p=0.03) at Year 2, but there was no association with total calorie consumption. TV viewing and bedroom TV were not related to dietary restraint, disinhibition, or hunger at either time point. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Adults who watched more TV consumed fewer fruits and vegetables, and those with a TV in the bedroom reported higher craving for sweets. Though there were no observed relationships between TV habits and body composition change, the associations with cravings and food consumption warrant further exploration. Querying young adults’ TV and media use habits in clinical settings may alert physicians to those at risk of developing poor dietary habits.

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19

Shimoda, Shigeru, Masaki Hayashi, and Yasuaki Kanatsugu. "Television broadcast engineering. 2. Operation techniques for TV production; 2-1. TV engineering for specific purpose. (I); 2-1-1. Synthevision." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 43, no. 4 (1989): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.43.319.

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20

Mortensen, Frands. "Catch 22: The Privatization of Danish TV 2 vs. EU Rules of State Aid." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 22, no. 40 (September 15, 2006): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v22i40.1319.

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Since 2001, the Danish government has wanted to privatize the public broadcaster TV 2; however, the sales process has been halted. Ap- parently the EU rules on competition block for the will of the majority in the Danish parliament. The presentation explains this paradox by de- scribing the historical development of two processes: the attempt to the privatize TV 2 and the state aid cases against TV 2, which were opened by the Commission and now pending at the Court of First In- stance. The conclusion finds no inconsistency between the govern- ment's wish and the rules on State aid, but TV 2 has unlawfully trans- ferred funding for programming to equity capital, and the Commissi- ons has misinterpreted the conditions for using Article 86(2) in the Treaty in the evaluation of the recapitalization of TV 2. These two processes now obstruct each other.

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21

Kunz, Reinhard E., Herbert Woratschek, and James P. Santomier. "Sport and Mobile TV: conceptualization and Empirical Analysis of a Mobile TV Usage Model." Journal of Creative Industries and Cultural Studies 7 (2021): 22–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56140/jocis-v7-2.

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The aim of this research was to explain the importance of sport in the use of digital media services on mobile devices. Relevant factors related to mobile TV usage were identified and the strength of their influence was analyzed to show that sport is a driving force for mobile TV usage. Inspired by service-dominant logic (SDL) and the sport value framework (SVF), an innovative research model was specified and tested empirically among three samples from Australia, Germany, and the U.S.A. SDL and SVF suggest value is always co-created and context dependent. Thus, usage situations were integrated as contextual factors in a structural equation model, with interest in sport and other psychological factors as independent variables and mobile TV usage intention as dependent variable. This study is one of the first empirically testing what motives lead to mobile sport viewing and how interest in sport drives mobile TV usage. The empirical findings imply that consumer interest in sport is highly relevant for media technology usage. They further demonstrate that usage context really matters.

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22

Utsumi, Yozo. "Special Edition Recent Technologies of Cable TV. 3. High Quality Cable TV Systems. 3-2 Analog Transmission Optical Cable TV." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 8 (1993): 1078–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.1078.

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23

Sun, Zheng, Qiang Huang, Liqun Zhang, Youzhi Wang, and Youping Wu. "Tailoring silica–rubber interactions by interface modifiers with multiple functional groups." RSC Advances 7, no. 62 (2017): 38915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra07321f.

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24

Mori, Tetsuro. "2-2. Video Shooting Techniques and Workflow for TV Dramas." Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 66, no. 1 (2012): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.66.12.

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25

Bartley Boston. "Mobile TV: where we are and where we are going." International Journal of Science and Society 4, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.595.

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The article presents (1) the technical characteristics of Mobile TV [Mobile TV] and how it differs from IPTV and Internet TV [Internet TV], (2) network, spectrum and equipment issues that will influence the regulatory framework, (3) the opportunities created for Mobile TV when migrating to digital TV, and (4) a case study in Mexico concerning the regulatory framework for telecommunications and broadcasting services, market players, spectrum availability, migration to digital TV and other issues prominent for Mobile TV

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26

Astiti, Dewi, Hamam Hadi, and Madarina Julia. "Pola menonton televisi sebagai faktor risiko obesitas pada anak di sekolah dasar Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul." Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) 1, no. 2 (March 9, 2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2013.1(2).110-119.

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ABSTRACT<br /><br />Background: Obesity in Indonesian school children is increasing dramatically especially in the cities. Whether TV viewing has an important role to the increased obesity prevalence Indonesia is still unclear. <br /><br />Objective: To examine TV viewing as a risk factor of obesity in Indonesian elementary school children.<br /><br />Method: A case-control study of 244 obese and 244 non obese children was conducted in Yogyakarta municipality in 2012. Cases were elementary school children with BMI/Age >95 percentile identiﬁ ed in previous survey. Controls were children from the same class and seating at the right side nearest to the cases. Weight of the children was measured using a calibrated digital weighing scale (SECA) with precision of 0.1 kg, while standing height was measured using a microtoice with precision of 0.1 cm by trained nutritionists. Data on TV viewing were collected using one-week physical activity recall questionnaires. BMI of the study subjects were computed using WHO Anthro2005 software. Statistical analysis was done using STATA 11th edition software.<br /><br />Result: Children with TV viewing ≥2 hours/day were 3 (OR=3.3, 95%CI: 2.2-4.8) times more likely to be obese than children with TV viewing <2 hours/day. Parental regulation of tv viewing was associated with child’s TV viewing duration.<br /><br />Conclusion: Duration of TV viewing was signiﬁ cantly associated with the increased risk of obesity in elementary school children. The existence of parental regulation would help to reduce TV viewing duration leading to the reduction of obesity prevalence in school children.<br /><br />KEYWORDS: obesity, elementary school children, TV viewing<br /><br />ABSTRAK<br /><br />Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada anak-anak sekolah Indonesia meningkat sangat drastis terutama di kota-kota. Apakah menonton TV memiliki peran penting terhadap peningkatan prevalensi obesitas Indonesia masih belum jelas.<br /><br />Tujuan: Untuk menguji menonton TV sebagai faktor risiko obesitas pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Indonesia.<br /><br />Metode: Sebuah studi kasus-kontrol dari 244 obesitas dan 244 anak non obesitas dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta pada tahun 2012. Kasus adalah anak-anak SD dengan BMI/Umur >persentil ke-95 diidentiﬁ kasi dalam survei sebelumnya. Kontrol adalah anak-anak dari kelas yang sama dan duduk di sisi kanan terdekat dengan kasus. Berat anak-anak diukur dengan menggunakan timbangan digital (SECA) yang telah dikalibrasi dengan presisi 0,1 kg, sedangkan tinggi berdiri diukur dengan menggunakan microtoice dengan presisi 0,1 cm oleh ahli gizi terlatih. Data menonton TV dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas ﬁ sik selama satu minggu. BMI dari subjek penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan software WHO Anthro 2005. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA edisi 11.<br /><br />Hasil: Anak-anak yang menonton TV ≥ 2 jam / hari cenderung 3 (OR = 3,3, 95% CI: 2,2-4,8) kali lebih gemuk daripada anak-anak dengan menonton TV <2 jam/hari. Peraturan orangtua menonton TV dikaitkan dengan durasi menonton TV anak<br /><br />Kesimpulan: Durasi menonton TV secara bermakna dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas pada anak-anak sekolah dasar. Adanya peraturan orangtua akan membantu mengurangi durasi menonton TV yang mengarah ke pengurangan prevalensi obesitas pada anak-anak sekolah.<br /><br />KATA KUNCI: obesitas, anak-anak SD, menonton TV

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27

Editores, Os. "A TV em debate." Sinopse (São Paulo) 3, no. 6 (February 20, 2001): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1807-8907.v3i6p2-2.

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28

Clara-Luz Álvarez. "TV Móvel: onde estamos e para onde vamos." International Journal of Science and Society 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v3i1.306.

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O artigo apresenta (1) as características técnicas da TV Móvel [Mobile TV] e sua diferença para o IPTV e a TV pela Internet [Internet TV], (2) as questões relativas a rede, espectro e equipamento que influenciarão o arcabouço normativo, (3) as oportunidades geradas para a TV Móvel quando da migração para a TV digital, e (4) um estudo de caso do México pertinente ao marco regulatório dos serviços de telecomunicações e de radiodifusão, aos atores do mercado, à disponibilidade de espectro, à migração para a TV digital e outras questões proeminentes para a TV Móvel.

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Alvarez, Clara Luz. "TV Móvel: onde estamos e para onde vamos." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 2, no. 1 (May 10, 2010): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v2i1.21683.

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O artigo apresenta (1) as características técnicas da TV Móvel [Mobile TV] e sua diferença para o IPTV e a TV pela Internet [Internet TV], (2) as questões relativas a rede, espectro e equipamento que influenciarão o arcabouço normativo, (3) as oportunidades geradas para a TV Móvel quando da migração para a TV digital, e (4) um estudo de caso do México pertinente ao marco regulatório dos serviços de telecomunicações e de radiodifusão, aos atores do mercado, à disponibilidade de espectro, à migração para a TV digital e outras questões proeminentes para a TV Móvel.

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30

Huffman, Fatma G., Joan A. Vaccaro, Joel C. Exebio, Gustavo G. Zarini, Timothy Katz, and Zisca Dixon. "Television Watching, Diet Quality, and Physical Activity and Diabetes among Three Ethnicities in the United States." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/191465.

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Diabetes is a world-wide epidemic associated with multiple environmental factors. Prolonged television viewing (TV) time has been related to increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in several studies. TV viewing has been positively associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors, lower energy expenditure, over-eating high-calorie and high-fat foods. The objective of this study was to assess the associations of hours of TV viewing with dietary quality, obesity and physical activity for three ethnic minorities with and without type 2 diabetes. Diet quality and physical activity were inversely related to prolonged TV viewing. African Americans and participants with type 2 diabetes were more likely to watch more than 4 hours of TV per day as compared to their counterparts. Diet quality was inversely associated with physical activity level. Future studies are needed to establish the risk factors of prolonged TV watching in adult populations for the development of diabetes or diabetes-related complications. Although strategies to reduce TV watching have been proven effective among children, few trials have been conducted in adults. Intervention trials aimed at reducing TV viewing targeting people with type 2 diabetes may be beneficial to improve dietary quality and physical activity, which may reduce diabetes complications.

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Li, Ling, Lisheng Wang, Liang Li, Tinisha McDonald, Yin Wei Ho, Tessa L. Holyoake, Wenyong Chen, and Ravi Bhatia. "Pharmacological Inhibition of the Stress-Related Deacetylase SIRT1 Enhances Eradication of CML stem Cells." Blood 118, no. 21 (November 18, 2011): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.448.448.

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Abstract Abstract 448 BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are effective in inducing remissions and prolonging survival of CML patients, but fail to eradicate primitive leukemia stem cells (LSC) which remain a potential source of relapse. New strategies to enhance elimination of residual CML LSC in TKI-treated patients are required. We have previously reported that the stress-related deacetylase SIRT1 is expressed at high levels in CML stem/progenitor cells and that inhibition of SIRT1 expression using lentivirus-expressed shRNA induces apoptosis in CML progenitors and increases their sensitivity to imatinib (IM) by activating p53 signaling (Blood 2010, 116: 200A). These results support an important role for SIRT1 in CML LSC maintenance and TKI resistance, and as a potential molecular target for therapy directed against CML LSC. Tenovin-6 (TV) has been identified as a potent small molecule inhibitor of SIRT1 activity (Cancer Cell 2008, 13:454). Here we evaluated whether pharmacological inhibition of SIRT1 activity using TV could selectively inhibit CML stem/progenitor cells. As with shRNA-mediated knock-down of SIRT1, treatment with TV (0.5 μM) significantly increased apoptosis of CML CD34+ cells (TV16±7% vs. Control 3±2%, p=0.04, n=3), but not normal CD34+ cells (TV 6±2% vs. Control 4±2%, p=0.1, n=3). The combination of IM (2.5 μM) and TV induced significantly increased apoptosis in CML progenitors compared to IM alone, and to a significantly greater extent than in normal cells (CML, TV + IM 40±2% vs. IM 19±3%, p=0.009, n=3; CB, TV + IM 15±4% vs. IM 10±2%, p=0.04, n=3). TV (1 μM) increased apoptosis in both CML CD34+CD38− (TV 42±10% vs. Control 4±3%, p=0.04, n=3) and CD34+CD38+ cells (TV 35±7% vs. Control 8±2%, p=0.03, n=3). CFSE labeling indicated that treatment with TV resulted in increased apoptosis of undivided CML CD34+CD38− cells identified on the basis of high CFSE fluorescence (TV 20±7% vs. Control 2±1%, p=0.04, n=3). The combination of TV with IM resulted in a significant increase in apoptosis in CML CD34+CD38− CFSEhigh cells compared to IM alone (TV plus IM 35±5% vs. IM 10±4%, p=0.03, n=3). Treatment with TV (0.5 μM) reduced CML CFC frequency (70±9% inhibition with TV compared to untreated controls, p=0.009, n=3) without affecting normal CFC frequency. Combination of TV (0.5 μM) with IM resulted in enhanced inhibition of CML CFC compared to IM alone, but did not enhance inhibition of normal CFC (CML: TV plus IM 82±6% inhibition vs. IM 57±10%, p=0.02, n=3; CB: TV plus IM 38±7% inhibition vs. IM 36±9%, p=0.1, n=3). TV treatment effectively inhibited the growth of Baf3 cells expressing T315I-mutated BCR-ABL, and significantly enhanced apoptosis of IM-resistant CML blast crisis CD34+ cells [TV (1 μm) 30±1% vs. Control 19±5%, p=0.04, n=3], suggesting SIRT1 inhibition can also target TKI-resistant CML cells. Ex vivo treatment with TV (1 μM) significantly reduced longer-term (12 weeks) engraftment of CML CD34+ cells in NSG mice following TV treatment (TV treated 0.2*105±0.1*105 human CD45+ cells in murine BM vs. Control 1.8*105±0.6*105, p=0.009, n=5). Significant reduction in engraftment of CD33+ (p=0.008) and CD14+ myeloid cells (p=0.009) was seen. Q-PCR and FISH analysis confirmed that engrafted human cells were leukemic in origin. Interestingly, engraftment of CB CD34+ cells was not reduced after treatment with TV (TV 2.7*106±0.7*106 human CD45+ cells in murine BM, vs. Control 2.4*106±0.8*106, p=0.2, n=6). These results show that SIRT1 inhibition by TV effectively targets primitive human CML cells with in vivo multi-lineage engraftment capacity. Treatment with TV significantly enhanced acetylated p53 levels in CML CD34+ cells, indicating effective inhibition of SIRT1 activity. TV treatment also increased total p53 levels, possibly related to reduced p53 degradation. TV treatment did not increase acetylated p53 or total p53 levels in normal CD34+ cells. Importantly shRNA-mediated knock-down of p53 resulted in significant reduction of TV-induced apoptosis in CML CD34+ cells (13±6% apoptosis with p53 shRNA; 33±7% apoptosis with control shRNA, p=0.04, n=3), indicating that the effects of TV on CML CD34+ cells are related to p53 acetylation and activation. In conclusion, our studies indicate that pharmacological inhibition of SIRT1 can activate p53 and enhance eradication of CML LSC in combination with TKI treatment, and support further evaluation of targeted inhibition of SIRT1 as a therapeutic strategy in CML. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Sawada, Shigeru. "Hi-Vision and Wide Aspect TV Receiver. 3. Wide Aspect TV. 3-2. Picture Quality Improvement Methods for Wide Aspect TV." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 7 (1993): 953–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.953.

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Mota, Jorge, José Carlos Ribeiro, Joana Carvalho, Maria Paula Santos, and Júlio Martins. "Television Viewing and Changes in Body Mass Index and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Over a Two-Year Period in Schoolchildren." Pediatric Exercise Science 22, no. 2 (May 2010): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.22.2.245.

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The aim of this study was twofold (1), to examine the prospective relationship of baseline TV viewing with BMI and CRF both at baseline and over a 2-year period, and (2) to examine the prospective relationship of baseline TV viewing and changes (Δ) on BMI and CRF over a 2-year period. Data were collected in a sample of 135 (64 girls) rural children ages 7 yr-old from elementary schools in Fundao, Portugal. Obesity status was obtained by the age-sex specific BMI cut points and CRF by a 9 min run test. TV viewing was also analyzed and children were assigned as one of two groups: the low TV watching (LTV), and high TV watching (HTV), users based upon them reported to spend less or more than 2 h/day watching TV, respectively. Logistic regression showed that those who were assigned to HTV group were 2.4 times (OR = 2.48; p = .04) more likely to be classified as unfit at time 1. Further the data showed that the LTV were more likely (OR = 0.36; p = .02) to be classified in high ΔCRF change over time. The findings of this study suggest that there was a significant inverse association between times spent watching TV and CRF but not BMI over a 2-yr period.

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Murakoshi, Takeshi. "Will the Sun Rise?" TV Formats and Format Research 5, no. 9 (August 1, 2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2016.jethc102.

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This article illustrates the TV format business in Japan, which has a 60-year history of TV broadcasting and is the second biggest market in the world; however, it is still a small player in the business. The article examines the elements which prevent the international sale of more TV formats and suggests possible solutions. To meet the objectives, this study presents the following research: 1) a questionnaire to ask TV content buyers about the problems and strong points of Japanese TV formats, 2) semi-structured interviews with Japanese TV format sellers via email, 3) semi-structured interviews with TV format experts, and 4) archival research. As a result, this study found that the elements that prevent Japan from developing the TV format business include their unique presentation style in light entertainment shows, called ‘variety show style’, an inability to adjust this structure to the international market, and traditional Japanese-styled business practices. As possible solutions, this article suggests 1) introducing flying producers, 2) changing the business structure, 3) buying foreign TV formats, and 4) taking risks.

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Marvin, C. "Trooping the Colors on TV." Public Culture 3, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-3-2-155.

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Kirsch, Thomas, and Johannes Leibiger. "Schöne neue digitale TV-Welt." Media Spectrum 31, no. 12 (December 2011): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s35173-011-0181-2.

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Breuß, Michael, Andrea Bürgel, Thomas Brox, Thomas Sonar, and Joachim Weickert. "Numerical aspects of TV flow." Numerical Algorithms 41, no. 1 (December 3, 2005): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11075-005-9006-2.

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Albrecht, Joseph, Kevin M. Biese, David R. Bell, Daniel A. Schaefer, and Andrew M. Watson. "Training Load and Injury Among Middle School–Aged Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-435-19.

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Context Young athletes are encouraged to participate in high-intensity sport programs. However, most research on the association between training volume (TV) and injury has been performed on adult or professional athletes. Objective To evaluate the association between acute and chronic TV (hours/week) and reported injury (yes/no) and evaluate the relationship between acute : chronic TV and injury while controlling for sex, age, and prior injury in young athletes. Design Cohort study. Setting Online surveys. Patients or Other Participants Middle school-aged adolescents. Main Outcome Measure(s) We conducted a baseline survey at the start of the 2017–2018 academic year. The baseline survey solicited information regarding demographics, injury history, and primary sport. Subsequent surveys were delivered electronically at the start of each week. Information obtained with the weekly survey included weekly TV and injuries sustained the previous week. Injuries were reported and classified (eg, acute or gradual onset) by the participants. Weekly TV was aggregated as rolling averages over the prior 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Acute:chronic TV was calculated for each participant for every week as the prior week TV divided by the TV during the prior 2 (1 : 2), 3 (1 : 3), and 4 (1 : 4) weeks of the study period. Results A total of 244 recruits participated. Higher average TV over the prior 4 weeks (odds ratio [OR] = 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.93, 1.00; P = .05) was associated with fewer reported injuries. Additionally, higher average TV over the prior 2 (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.93, 0.99; P = .04), 3 (OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91, 0.99; P = .02), and 4 (OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91, 0.99; P = .05) weeks was associated with fewer reported acute injuries the following week. Acute:chronic TV and any injury type were not related. Conclusions Consistent, higher levels of physical activity may offer protection against acute injury in young athletes.

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Schwender, Clemens, Dennis Mocigemba, Siegmar Otto, and Martin Kreeb. "Nachhaltigkeitsorientierte TV-Sendungen – (k)eine Strategie zur Senkung der Haushalts-Reichweite von TV-Sendungen?" uwf UmweltWirtschaftsForum 17, no. 1 (February 17, 2009): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00550-009-0119-2.

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Gandhi, Vipulkumar V., and Jitendra S. Oswal. "Effects of television viewing on preschoolers-a cross sectional Indian population-based study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20205475.

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Background: Television (TV) viewing creates tremendous influence on daily life; hence concerns have been raised on viewers, especially in preschool age group children. An existing literature has documented significant correlation between TV viewing and various behavior related problems among the other age groups. This study attempted to assess TV viewing habits in preschool children.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of 2 years at the tertiary health care center and a total of 500 children between 2 to 5 years of age, visiting the center, were included. Pre-validated 32 item questionnaire was used to collect data regarding television viewing habits from parents/guardians. TV viewing >2 hours was considered as excessive as per American academy of pediatrics (AAP) recommendation. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and statistical differences were computed by ‘chi-square test’ and ‘paired t test’. Results: There was statistically significant association between TV viewing and subject’s behavior. ‘Becoming angry on switching off TV’ was the most protuberant behaviour; followed by ‘imitating TV characters’ among the subjects. In addition to these effects on food habits, sleep pattern and play activity were also noted with excessive TV viewing group.Conclusions: The current study reported a negative influence of TV viewing on behavior, sleep patterns, food habits and play activities of preschool age children. Parents should implement multipronged strategy like scheduling TV watching duration, limiting child’s total screen time, supervising and guiding child’s TV viewing activities to make better use of television for their children.

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Sisson, Susan B., Stephanie T. Broyles, Candace Robledo, Lindsay Boeckman, and Misti Leyva. "Television viewing and variations in energy intake in adults and children in the USA." Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 4 (November 9, 2011): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011002916.

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AbstractObjectiveExamine the association between energy intake and television (TV) viewing in Americans.DesignNationally representative, cross-sectional study of 2003–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.SettingTotal energy intake was determined by two 24 h recalls. TV viewing was reported as low (≤1 h/d), middle (2–3 h/d), and high (≥4 h/d). Multivariate linear regression models were used to analyse TV viewing and energy intake, adjusted for BMI (percentile for children 2–18 years), age, ethnicity and physical activity.SubjectsPre-school children (2–5 years;n1369), school-age children (6–11 years;n1759), adolescents (12–18 years;n3233) and adults (≥19 years;n7850) in the USA.ResultsThere was a significant association between TV viewing and energy intake for adolescent girls (highv. low:β= 195·2,P= 0·03) and men (highv. low:β= −113·0,P= 0·02; middlev. low:β= −131·1,P= 0·0002). Mean adjusted energy intake for adolescent girls was 7801·0, 8088·5 and 8618·2 kJ/d for low, middle and high TV viewing, respectively. Mean adjusted energy intake for men was 9845·9, 9297·2 and 9372·8 kJ/d for low, middle and high TV viewing.ConclusionsTV viewing was associated with energy intake in US children and adults only in 12–18-year-old girls and men. For girls, the high TV viewing category consumed more energy daily (816·3 kJ (195 kcal)) than the low category. In men, the middle and high TV viewing categories consumed less energy daily (548·4 kJ (131 kcal) and 473·0 kJ (113 kcal), respectively) than the low category. Our findings support some, but not all previous research. Future research is needed to explore this complicated relationship with rigorous measures of energy intake and TV viewing.

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Nakamura, Katsumi, Masaki Maruyama, and Takafumi Ohhara. "Hi-Vision and Wide Aspect TV Receiver. 2. Hi-Vision TV Receiver with MUSE Decorder. 2-2. Hi-Vision Built-in Simplified Decoder." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 7 (1993): 945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.945.

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Langeland, Fredrik. "Maskulinitetens refleksive nostalgi i TV 2 Zebras Manshow." Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning 35, no. 04 (November 28, 2011): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1781-2011-04-02.

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Schreier, R. M., M. Lallinger, D. Teichner, and A. Rothermel. "MPEG-2 encoding of low-quality TV signals." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 47, no. 4 (2001): 853–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/30.982799.

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Kurashige, Mitsuhiro, and Toshiro Ohmura. "Equipment for high-definision television. 2. TV cameras." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 39, no. 8 (1985): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.39.669.

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Clark, Bronwyn Kay, Takemi Sugiyama, Genevieve N. Healy, Jo Salmon, David W. Dunstan, Jonathan E. Shaw, Paul Z. Zimmet, and Neville Owen. "Socio-Demographic Correlates of Prolonged Television Viewing Time in Australian Men and Women: The AusDiab Study." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 7, no. 5 (September 2010): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.5.595.

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Background:Sedentary behaviors, particularly television viewing (TV) time, are associated with adverse health outcomes in adults, independent of physical activity levels. These associations are stronger and more consistent for women than for men.Methods:Multivariate regression models examined the sociodemographic correlates of 2 categories of TV time (≥2 hours/day and ≥4 hours/day); in a large, population-based sample of Australian adults (4950 men, 6001 women; mean age 48.1 years, range 25–91) who participated in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study.Results:Some 46% of men and 40% of women watched ≥ 2 hours TV/day; 9% and 6% respectively watched ≥ 4 hours/day. For both men and women, ≥2 hours TV/day was associated with less than tertiary education, living outside of state capital cities, and having no paid employment. For women, mid and older age (45−64 and 65+) were also significant correlates of ≥2 hours TV/day. Similar patterns of association were observed in those viewing ≥4 hours/day.Conclusions:Prolonged TV time is associated with indices of social disadvantage and older age. These findings can inform the understanding of potential contextual influences and guide preventive initiatives.

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Lebedev, Pavel P. "THE OBJECTIVE EXACTNESS IN SPORTS TV-JOURNALISTS’ SPEECH (BY THE MATERIAL OF TV CHANNEL “RUSSIA-2”)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 4 (2015): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2015-4-128-133.

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Tokoi, Masaki, and Atsushi Ishizu. "Hi-Vision and Wide Aspect TV Receiver. 2. Hi-Vision TV Receiver with MUSE Decorder. 2-1. Simplified MUSE Decoder." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 47, no. 7 (1993): 941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.47.941.

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Werneck, André O., Edilson S. Cyrino, Paul J. Collings, Enio R. V. Ronque, Célia L. Szwarcwald, Luís B. Sardinha, and Danilo R. Silva. "TV Viewing in 60,202 Adults From the National Brazilian Health Survey: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Chronic Diseases." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 15, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2017-0317.

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Background: This study describes the levels and patterns of television (TV) viewing in Brazilian adults and investigates associations of TV viewing with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Methods: Data from the Brazilian Health Survey, a nationally representative survey that was conducted in 2013 (N = 60,202 men and women aged ≥18 y), were used. Information regarding TV viewing, physician diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease was collected via interview-administered questionnaire. Data on covariables (including chronological age, educational status, skin color, sodium consumption, sugar consumption, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and leisure-time physical activity) were also self-reported. Logistic regression models and population attributable fractions were used for the etiological analyses. Results: The prevalence (95% confidence interval) of >4 hours per day of TV viewing was 12.7% (12.0–13.4) in men and 17.5% (16.8–18.3) in women. Men and women being younger or older, moderately educated, living alone, smoking tobacco, and drinking alcohol were associated with higher reported TV viewing time. Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) revealed that >4 hours per day of TV viewing was associated with type 2 diabetes [male: 1.64 (1.23–2.17) and female: 1.33 (1.09–1.63)], hypertension [male: 1.36 (1.14–1.63) and female: 1.20 (1.05–1.37)], and heart disease [male: 1.96 (1.43–2.69) and female: 1.30 (1.00–1.68)]. Exceeding 4 hours per day of TV viewing was responsible for 6.8% of type 2 diabetes, 3.7% of hypertension, and 7.5% of heart disease cases. Conclusions: Independent of covariates, >4 hours per day of TV viewing was associated with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. High volumes of TV viewing are prevalent and appear to contribute to chronic disease burden.

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Groves, David. "Is Childhood Obesity Related to TV Addiction? (Part 2 of 2)." Physician and Sportsmedicine 16, no. 11 (November 1988): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1988.11709650.

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