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Academic literature on the topic 'Turnover des protéines'
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Journal articles on the topic "Turnover des protéines"
HOCQUETTE, J. F., I. ORTIGUES-MARTY, M. DAMON, P. HERPIN, and Y. GEAY. "Métabolisme énergétique des muscles squelettiques chez les animaux producteurs de viande." INRAE Productions Animales 13, no. 3 (June 18, 2000): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.3.3780.
Full textBoulocher, Caroline, and Yves Henrotin. "Les nouveautés sur les biomarqueurs de l’arthrose chez le chien." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire canine & féline 14, no. 65 (2017): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvcafe/65058.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Turnover des protéines"
Beaumont, Chloé. "Intégration multi-omique pour prédire la croissance et le turnover des protéines des fruits en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0443.
Full textTo overcome barriers related to improving plant production, a better understanding ofthe mechanisms underlying fruit development is essential, with protein metabolism at the core ofthese processes. Recent studies on protein turnover in tomato have highlighted the importance ofprotein synthesis in metabolic and physiological traits. Recent results from the laboratory also showthat proteins play a key role in fruit growth, allowing for a good prediction of the relative growthrate (RGR) in a panel of nine species.In this context, this thesis aims to study the stability of proteins in a panel of ten fleshy fruit species,selected for their genetic diversity and contrasting characteristics, such as the development duration,ranging from 30 to over 200 days. The objective is to identify generic and specific propertiesduring growth. Multi-omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) were acquired at tenstages of development, all expressed in absolute quantification.We first compared the physiological growth data with fruit development rates and metabolic fluxesestimated by modeling. This highlighted the importance of nitrogen metabolism, particularly proteins,in the growth-defense trade-off.Next, transcriptomic data were explored to predict fruit development characteristics (growth, RGR,total protein content). Generalized linear models showed reliable predictions, highlighting the centralrole of proteins and cell wall compounds in fruit growth.The following chapter describes the comparative proteomic data obtained from the same samplesof the nine fruit species. The analysis of proteins derived from multi-species orthologous genes revealskey biological functions shared between species, including roles in fruit maturation, energymetabolism regulation, and protein synthesis and degradation.Finally, the last part compares protein turnovers calculated from transcriptomic and proteomic data.The synthesis rates are relatively stable across species, while the degradation rates vary accordingto the development duration, with more stable proteins in slow-developing fruits (trees) comparedto fast-developing fruits (herbaceous plants). The analysis of orthogroups shows that protein stabilitydepends on their function, with proteins involved in essential processes being more stable thanthose with regulatory functions, such as stress response. These results open up prospects for usingadvanced techniques, such as deep learning, to predict protein lifespan based on their sequences
Bertheloot, Jessica. "Distribution de l'azote chez le blé (Triticum aesticum L.) après la floraison:un modèle dynamique fondé sur une approche structure-fonction." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005134.
Full textHamadi, Abdelkader. "Rôle de FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase) dans le turnover des points d’adhérence durant la migration cellulaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/HAMADI_Abdelkader_2008.pdf.
Full textBerthe, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude d'une protéine hémique de plante supérieure, la peroxydase : étude de l'influence de la lumière sur la biosynthèse de l'apoprotéine et de certaines enzymes de la voie des tétrapyrroles." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES046.
Full textDo, Rego Marie Jean-Claude. "Etude du site et du mode de liaison des inhibiteurs du transporteur neuronal de la dopamine ; caractérisation et utilisation d'un inhibiteur irréversible afin de mesurer la vitesse de renouvellement du transporteur." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES017.
Full textDescorbeth, Magda. "Modulation de la voie de signalisation de Gαq par l’hyperglycémie : mécanisme moléculaire." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3633.
Full textVascular complications including increased contractility and cell proliferation are most common complications in diabetes, and chronic hyperglycemia seem to be an important contributing factor in this process. Gqα signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of vascular tone and aberration of these mechanisms may contribute to vascular complications in hyperglycemia/diabetes. The levels and activity of protein kinase C (PKC) and diacylglycerol (DAG) were shown to be up-regulated in diabeteshyperglycemia. In addition, studies on the expression of upstream signaling molecules of phosphatidyl inositol (PI) turnover were lacking. The enhanced activity/levels of protein PKC and DAG induced by high glucose in VSMC have been shown to be attributed to the increased oxidative stress. Furthermore, the levels of various vasoactive peptides including Ang II and ET-1 which are augmented in diabetes and under hyperglycemic conditions, may also contribute to the enhanced oxidative stress in diabetes/hyperglycemia. The work presented in this thesis was therefore undertaken to examine if hyperglycemia/diabetes could also modulate the expression of Gqα and phospholipase Cb (PLCβ) proteins and associated PI turnover signaling in A10 VSMC exposed to high glucose and to explore the molecular mechanisms by which high glucose modulates Gqα/PLC signaling. The first study was undertaken to investigate if hyperglycemia can modulate the expression of Gqα, G11α, PLCβ-1 and PLCβ-2 and associated signaling. Pre-treatment of A10 VSMC with high glucose (26 mM) for 3 days augmented the levels of Gqα, G11α, PLCβ-1 and β-2 proteins as compared to control cells which were restored to control levels by endothelin-1 (ET-1) ETA and ETB and angiotensin II (Ang II) AT1 receptor antagonists. In addition, ET-1-stimulated IP3 formation was also significantly higher in VSMC exposed to high glucose. Furthermore, treatment of A10 VSMC with Ang II and ET-1 also increased significantly the levels of Gq/11α and PLCβ proteins which were restored towards control levels by ETA/ETB and AT1 receptor antagonists. These results suggest that high glucose augmented the expression of Gq/11α, PLCβ and -mediated signaling in VSMC which may be attributed to activation of AT1, ETA and ETB receptors. The second study was undertaken to investigate the implication of oxidative stress in high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11α and PLCβ1/2 proteins and associated signaling in A10 VSMC and to explore the mechanism responsible for high glucose induced enhanced oxidative stress. We showed that the increased levels of Gqα, G11α, PLCβ-1 and PLCβ-2 proteins in A10 VSMCs exposed to high glucose were restored to control levels by the antioxidant diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and catalase, a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide, but not by 111Mn-tetralis(benzoic acid porphyrin) (MnTBAP) and uric acid, scavengers of peroxynitrite. In addition, endothelin-1 (ET-1)-stimulated production of IP3 that was enhanced by high glucose was also restored towards control levels by DPI and catalase. These results suggest that high glucose-induced enhanced oxidative stress that contributes to the enhanced expression of Gq/11α and PLCβ protein and signaling. Furthermore, the enhanced production of superoxide anion (O2-), NADPH oxidase activity and enhanced expression of p22(phox) and p47(phox) proteins induced by high glucose was restored to control levels by losartan, BQ123 and BQ788, the antagonists of angiotensin AT1 and endothelin-1 ETA/ETB receptors respectively. These results suggest that high glucose-induced enhanced levels of endogenous Ang II and ET-1, by increasing oxidative stress may contribute to the increased levels of Gq/11α and-mediated signaling in A10 VSMC. Since high glucose has been shown to increase growth factor receptor activation, we investigated, in the third study, the role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) transactivation in high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11α and PLCβ. The increased levels of Gqα, G11α, PLCβ-1 and PLCβ-2 proteins induced by high glucose were restored to control levels by AG1478, an inhibitor of EGF-R, and AG1295, an inhibitor of PDGF-R as well as by PP2, an inhibitor of c-Src. High glucose-induced increased phosphorylation of EGF-R and PDGF-R which were abolished by AG1478, AG1295 and PP2. High glucose-induced enhanced levels of Gq, G11α and PLCβ were also attenuated by PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K). In addition, high glucose-induced enhanced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and AKT was also attenuated by AG1478 and AG1295. These results suggest that c-Src-induced transactivation of growth factor receptor contributes to the high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11α/PLC and-mediated cell signaling through MAPK/PI3K pathway. In conclusion, the studies presented in this thesis indicate that hyperglycemia increased the levels of Gq/11α and PLCβ1/2 proteins and mediated signaling. We provided evidence that high glucose-induced increased levels of Ang II and ET-1 may contribute to the enhanced production of O2- and H2O2 and results in enhanced oxidative stress which may be responsible for the high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11α and PLCβ. Finally, we demonstrated that high glucose-induced transactivation of growth factor receptors may also be responsible for the high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11α and PLCβ1/2.