Journal articles: 'Turn models'

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Miyake, Teru. "Reference Models: Using Models to Turn Data into Evidence." Philosophy of Science 82, no. 5 (December 2015): 822–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/683322.

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Krkač, Kristijan, and Josip Lukin. "Wittgenstein’s Turn from Models to Modeling." Disputatio philosophica 23, no. 1 (February 8, 2022): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32701/dp.23.1.1.

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We present a solution to the difference between Wittgenstein’s use of model in TLP and modeling in PI, RFM and OC by means of analysis of the difference in word choices and concept descriptions of the phenomena in his remarks. The method we used is conceptual analysis of Wittgenstein’s treatments of scientific models and modeling. Additionally, textual analysis and textual comparison are used in the study of his major remarks on the subject. Given the discovered difference between model and modeling and the continuity of dependence of both concepts on the concept of picture, with the difference between picture and picturing implied, we suggest that Wittgenstein tried to incorporate his old concept of model into the new concept of modeling. The explicated difference and incorporation contribute to the clarification of the issues of Wittgenstein’s indirect and direct influence on philosophy of science (especially on Toulmin, Hanson, Kuhn and Feyerabend).

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Reynolds, William L., Nagui M. Rouphail, and Xuesong Zhou. "Turn Pocket Blockage and Spillback Models." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2259, no. 1 (January 2011): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2259-10.

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Greco, Alan J., Linda E. Swayne, and Edna B. Johnson. "Will Older Models Turn Off Shoppers?" International Journal of Advertising 16, no. 1 (January 1997): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1997.11104671.

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Sanches de Oliveira, Guilherme. "Experimentation, “models” and the turn to practice." Metascience 29, no. 3 (September 8, 2020): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-020-00564-6.

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Perczel, Andraás, and Gerald D. Fasman. "Quantitative analysis of cyclic β-turn models." Protein Science 1, no. 3 (March 1992): 378–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560010310.

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Clark, Matthew. "The cognitive turn." Narrative Inquiry 22, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.22.2.11cla.

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Corresponding to the “narrative turn” in the human and cultural sciences, this paper advocates a “cognitive turn” in the study of literary narratives. The representation of the self in literary narratives, for example, is in some ways similar to the representation of the self represented in philosophic, psychological, and sociological theory, but the narrative models extend and enrich the understanding of the self. The tradition of literary narrative includes the monadic, dyadic, and triadic models of the self, as well as representations of agent, patient, experiencer, witness, instrumental, and locative selves. Narrative is thus a kind of worldmaking, and the making of complex worlds, such as the worlds of the self, lead towards narrative.

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MÄKELÄ, ANNIKKI. "Partitioning Coefficients in Plant Models with Turn-over." Annals of Botany 57, no. 3 (March 1986): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087109.

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Baek, Seung Myeong, and Sang Hyun Kim. "Breakdown and Voltage–Time Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Models for an HTS Transformer." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 18, no. 1 (March 2008): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2008.917537.

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Nabaa, N., and R. H. Bishop. "Validation and comparison of coordinated turn aircraft maneuver models." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 36, no. 1 (2000): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/7.826327.

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Bonet, Lluis, and Emmanuel Négrier. "The participative turn in cultural policy: Paradigms, models, contexts." Poetics 66 (February 2018): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2018.02.006.

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Frigg, Roman, and James Nguyen. "The turn of the valve: representing with material models." European Journal for Philosophy of Science 8, no. 2 (August 14, 2017): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13194-017-0182-4.

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Alhajyaseen, Wael K. M., Miho Asano, and Hideki Nakamura. "Left-turn gap acceptance models considering pedestrian movement characteristics." Accident Analysis & Prevention 50 (January 2013): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.04.006.

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14

Young, Davey. "Contrastive Models for Turn-Taking in English and Japanese." Language Teacher 42, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jalttlt42.3-2.

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Turn-taking remains an underemphasized aspect of foreign language instruction. As more is understood about this central component of interactional competence, foreign language teachers will need to consider the best ways to teach students how to take turns speaking and managing the floor in the target language. This paper provides a brief outline of turn-taking mechanics as originally defined by Sacks, Schegloff, & Jefferson (1974) before providing contrastive models for turn-taking in English and Japanese. Some recommendations for classroom instruction targeting turn-taking for EFL students in Japan, as well as a call for greater sensitivity to this fundamental aspect of communicative competence, are also provided. 外国語教育において、「話者交替」の重要性はまだ十分に注目されていない。相互行為能力の中心的構成要素である話者交替についての理解が深まるにつれ、外国語教育者は目標言語でどのように交替しながら話し、場の進行をすればいいかを教授するための最善の方法を考える必要が出てくるだろう。本論では、Sacks, Schegloff, & Jefferson (1974) によって定義された話者交替の働きについての概要を説明した後に、英語と日本語での話者交替の対照モデルについて述べる。日本の英語学習者に話者交替を教える際にクラス内で推奨されるいくつかの教授法と、話者交替というコミュニケーション能力の重要な一面に対するより細やかな配慮への必要性についても述べる。

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15

Rühlemann, Christoph. "Turn structure and inserts." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 25, no. 2 (August 28, 2020): 185–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.19098.ruh.

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Abstract Turns-at-talk often do not start with their main business but rather with a pre-start (Sacks et al., 1974). This paper investigates the correlation of pre-starts with inserts, one of three major word classes (Biber et al., 1999). Based on the BNC’s mark-up, I investigate how inserts are positionally distributed in large amounts of turns of varied lengths. The analysis shows that inserts are overwhelmingly attracted to turn-first positions, the likely location of pre-starts. Further, in a subsample of 1,000 ten-word turns manually coded for pre-starts, 86% of all inserts serve a pre-start function. The findings call into question current speech processing models that fail to factor in turn structure. Further, pre-starts have crucial sequential and interactional implications as early indicators whether the new turn “agrees” with the prior turn and are likely key signals aiding listeners’ action ascription.

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Ke, Xianxin, Ping Hu, Chenghao Yang, and Renbao Zhang. "Human–Machine Multi-Turn Language Dialogue Interaction Based on Deep Learning." Micromachines 13, no. 3 (February 23, 2022): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13030355.

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During multi-turn dialogue, with the increase in dialogue turns, the difficulty of intention recognition and the generation of the following sentence reply become more and more difficult. This paper mainly optimizes the context information extraction ability of the Seq2Seq Encoder in multi-turn dialogue modeling. We fuse the historical dialogue information and the current input statement information in the encoder to capture the context dialogue information better. Therefore, we propose a BERT-based fusion encoder ProBERT-To-GUR (PBTG) and an enhanced ELMO model 3-ELMO-Attention-GRU (3EAG). The two models mainly enhance the contextual information extraction capability of multi-turn dialogue. To verify the effectiveness of the two proposed models, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our model by combining data based on the LCCC-large multi-turn dialogue dataset and the Naturalconv multi-turn dataset. The experimental comparison results show that, in the multi-turn dialogue experiments of the open domain and fixed topic, the two Seq2Seq coding models proposed are significantly improved compared with the current state-of-the-art models. For specified topic multi-turn dialogue, the 3EAG model has the average BLEU value reaches the optimal 32.4, which achieves the best language generation effect, and the BLEU value in the actual dialogue verification experiment also surpasses 31.8. for open-domain multi-turn dialogue. The average BLEU value of the PBTG model reaches 31.8, the optimal 31.8 achieves the best language generation effect, and the BLEU value in the actual dialogue verification experiment surpasses 31.2. So, the 3EAG model is more suitable for fixed-topic multi-turn dialogues for the two tasks. The PBTG model is more muscular in open-domain multi-turn dialogue tasks; therefore, our model is significant for promoting multi-turn dialogue research.

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Yuan, Xianghui, Feng Lian, and Chongzhao Han. "Models and Algorithms for Tracking Target with Coordinated Turn Motion." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/649276.

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Tracking target with coordinated turn (CT) motion is highly dependent on the models and algorithms. First, the widely used models are compared in this paper—coordinated turn (CT) model with known turn rate, augmented coordinated turn (ACT) model with Cartesian velocity, ACT model with polar velocity, CT model using a kinematic constraint, and maneuver centered circular motion model. Then, in the single model tracking framework, the tracking algorithms for the last four models are compared and the suggestions on the choice of models for different practical target tracking problems are given. Finally, in the multiple models (MM) framework, the algorithm based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is derived, including both the batch form and the recursive form. Compared with the widely used interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm, the EM algorithm shows its effectiveness.

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Park, Jihyun, Dimitrios Kotzias, Patty Kuo, Robert L. Logan IV, Kritzia Merced, Sameer Singh, Michael Tanana, et al. "Detecting conversation topics in primary care office visits from transcripts of patient-provider interactions." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 26, no. 12 (September 17, 2019): 1493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz140.

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Abstract Objective Amid electronic health records, laboratory tests, and other technology, office-based patient and provider communication is still the heart of primary medical care. Patients typically present multiple complaints, requiring physicians to decide how to balance competing demands. How this time is allocated has implications for patient satisfaction, payments, and quality of care. We investigate the effectiveness of machine learning methods for automated annotation of medical topics in patient-provider dialog transcripts. Materials and Methods We used dialog transcripts from 279 primary care visits to predict talk-turn topic labels. Different machine learning models were trained to operate on single or multiple local talk-turns (logistic classifiers, support vector machines, gated recurrent units) as well as sequential models that integrate information across talk-turn sequences (conditional random fields, hidden Markov models, and hierarchical gated recurrent units). Results Evaluation was performed using cross-validation to measure 1) classification accuracy for talk-turns and 2) precision, recall, and F1 scores at the visit level. Experimental results showed that sequential models had higher classification accuracy at the talk-turn level and higher precision at the visit level. Independent models had higher recall scores at the visit level compared with sequential models. Conclusions Incorporating sequential information across talk-turns improves the accuracy of topic prediction in patient-provider dialog by smoothing out noisy information from talk-turns. Although the results are promising, more advanced prediction techniques and larger labeled datasets will likely be required to achieve prediction performance appropriate for real-world clinical applications.

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19

Blevins, James. "The information-theoretic turn." Psihologija 46, no. 4 (2013): 355–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1304355b.

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Over the past decade, information theory has been applied to the analysis of a successively broader range of morphological phenomena. Interestingly, this tradition has arisen independently of the linguistic applications of information theory dating from the 1950?s. Instead, the point of origin for current work lies in a series of studies of morphological processing in which Kostic and associates develop a statistical notion of ?morphological information? based on ?uncertainty? and ?uncertainty reduction?. From these initial studies, analyses based on statistical notions of information have been applied to general problems of morphological description and typological classification, leading to a formal rehabilitation of the complex system perspective of traditional WP models.

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Inoue, Tamotsu, Tsuneharu Teranishi, Yasuhiko Taniguchi, Katsutoshi Toda, and Toshiyuki Yanari. "Dielectric Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation Models of Gas-Insulated Transformer under Very Fast Transient Voltages." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 116, no. 10 (1996): 1178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes1990.116.10_1178.

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Daru, April Firman Firman, and Heddy Tyas Darmawan. "Automation Models Turn On and Turn Off Electric Switches In Accordance With The Time Specified Using Arduino." Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi 15, no. 2 (December 13, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jprt.v15i2.1761.

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<em><span lang="EN-US">Continuous usage of the lamp because it forgot to turn off resulted in electricity costs becoming more expensive. In this regard, a research will be conducted on a switch system that uses a timer to automatically turn on and turn off the electric current. This switch can turn on and turn off the lights automatically with a predetermined time which is controlled by the Atmega328 microcontroller (Arduino UNO R3 DIP). The Relay Module is used as a trigger to turn on and off the switch and also the DS3231 RTC Module as a timer in seconds, minutes and hours. The purpose of making this tool is expected to be able to control the time of the lights, so that the use of lights can be arranged.</span></em>

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Inoue, Tamotsu, Tsuneharu Teranishi, Yasuhiko Taniguchi, Katsutoshi Toda, and Toshiyuki Yanari. "Dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation models of gas-insulated transformer under very fast transient voltages." Electrical Engineering in Japan 121, no. 3 (November 30, 1997): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6416(19971130)121:3<36::aid-eej5>3.0.co;2-y.

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Lee, Chung Won, Dong Min Lee, and Soon Cheon Hwang. "Development of Gap Acceptance Models for Permitted Left Turn Intersections." International Journal of Highway Engineering 18, no. 5 (October 15, 2016): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7855/ijhe.2016.18.5.095.

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Zhao, Jing, Jie Yu, and Xizhao Zhou. "Saturation Flow Models of Exit Lanes for Left-Turn Intersections." Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems 145, no. 3 (March 2019): 04018090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000204.

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Kondakov, S. V., D. V. Kharlapanov, and E. I. Vansovich. "Models of the turn resistance for high-speed caterpillar vehicles." Russian Engineering Research 36, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x16010111.

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Restante, A. L., G. Aulanier, and C. E. Parnell. "How skeletons turn into quasi-separatrix layers in source models." Astronomy & Astrophysics 508, no. 1 (September 24, 2009): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912664.

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Degener, Sophie, Adelfio Garcia, and Ivy Sitkoski. "Professional Development: Let’s Turn Old Models Upside-Down this Spring!" Illinois Reading Council Journal 51, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33600/ircj.51.2.2023.41.

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Amiridis, Kiriakos, Nikiforos Stamatiadis, and Adam Kirk. "Safety-Based Left-Turn Phasing Decisions for Signalized Intersections." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2619, no. 1 (January 2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2619-02.

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The efficient and safe movement of traffic at signalized intersections is the primary objective of any signal-phasing and signal-timing plan. Accommodation of left turns is more critical because of the higher need for balancing operations and safety. The objective of this study was to develop models to estimate the safety effects of the use of left-turn phasing schemes. The models were based on data from 200 intersections in urban areas in Kentucky. For each intersection, approaches with a left-turn lane were isolated and considered with their opposing through approach to examine the left-turn–related crashes. This combination of movements was considered to be one of the most dangerous in intersection safety. Hourly traffic volumes and crash data were used in the modeling approach, along with the geometry of the intersection. The models allowed for the determination of the most effective type of left-turn signalization that was based on the specific characteristics of an intersection approach. The accompanying nomographs provide an improvement over existing methods and warrants and allow for a systematic and quick evaluation of the left-turn phase to be selected. The models used the most common variables that were already known during the design phase, and they could be used to determine whether a permitted or protected-only phase would suit the intersection when safety performance was considered.

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Morgante, Enrico. "Simplified Dark Matter Models." Advances in High Energy Physics 2018 (December 17, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5012043.

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I review the construction of simplified models for dark matter searches. After discussing the philosophy and some simple examples, I turn the attention to the aspect of the theoretical consistency and to the implications of the necessary extensions of these models.

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Talib, Zainab Ali, and Jalal Taqi AL-Obeadi. "Alternatives to enhance traffic conditions at U-turn sites." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 14, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v14i2.766.

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Traffic simulation models play a major role in allowing traffic engineers to assess complex traffic situations such as U-turn section. Such models help in proposing solutions and proposing alternative scenarios without committing too many expensive resources and this models are necessary to implement alternative strategies in the field. Simulation traffic models can significantly improve the quality of road network planning and design in urban areas. According to filed observation, the U-turn movement cause traffic congestion at both origin and distention (opposite) roads. This study introduces many alternatives to enhance the movement at U-turn section. These alternatives have been tested by using simulation models. The PTV VISSIM software is used to development the models. This development model has been calibrated and validated by using filed data collected from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq. References [1] Combinido, J.S.L. and Lim, M.T., "Modeling U-turn traffic flow", Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 389, No. 17, (2010), 3640-3647. [2] Della, R. H., Hanafiah, Arliansyah, J., & Artiansyah, R. (2015). Traffic Performance Analysis of U-turn and Fly Over U-turn Scenario; A Case Study at Soekarno Hatta Road, Palembang, Indonesia. Procedia Engineering, 125, 461–466. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.123 [3] Al-Obaedi, J., "Investigation the effect of speed humps on merging time of u-turn traffic", Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, (2019), 1-4. [4] Al-Obaedi, J., " Simulating the Effect of Speed Humps on the U-Turn Traffic", international Journal of Engineering, Vol. 32, (2019), Pages 1773-1780. [5] Meel I, Satirasetthavee D, Kanitpong K, Brannolte U. The Optimal Design of UTurns on Thai Highways. Acta Technica Jaurinensis 2014;7(1):21–32. [6] Meel I, Brannolte U, Satirasetthavee D, Kanitpong K. Safety impact of application of auxiliary lanes at downstream locations of Thai U-turns. IATSS Research 2017;41(1):1–11. [7] Meel, I., "The optimal design of u-turns on thai highways", Acta Technica Jaurinensis, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2014), 21-32. [8] Yang, X. (2001),” CORSIM-Based Simulation Approach to Evaluation of Direct Left Turn Versus Right Turn Plus U Turn from Driveways. (Ph.D dissertation), University of South Florida, Tampa. [9] Detemple, J., Garcia, R., & Rindisbacher, M. (2007). Chapter 21 Simulation Methods for Optimal Portfolios. Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, 867–923. doi:10.1016/s0927-0507(07)15021-0. [10] Vaitkus, Audrius, et al. "Traffic Calming Measures: An Evaluation of the Effect on Driving Speed." PROMET –Traffic &Transportation 29.3 (2017): 275-285.doi: 10.7307/ptt. v29i3.2265. [11] World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2015. World Health Organization, 2015 [12] AL-Jameel H. A. E (2014). Contribution to the U-turn design at median opening in Iraq: Al-Najaf city as a case study, Kufa Journal of Engineering (K.J.E). [13] Della, R. H., Hanafiah, Arliansyah, J., & Artiansyah, R. (2015). Traffic Performance Analysis of u-turn and Fly Over u-turn Scenario; A Case Study at Soekarno Hatta Road, Palembang, Indonesia. Procedia Engineering, 125, 461–466. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.123 [14] Zainab A T Al-Kareawi and Jalal T S Al-Obaedi (2021). Simulation of U-turn traffic based on VISSIM and PARAMICS micro simulation, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1895 012030 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1895/1/012030.

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Aragam, Vikas, Roberta Chiovoloni, Sonia Paban, Robert Rosati, and Ivonne Zavala. "Rapid-turn inflation in supergravity is rare and tachyonic." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2022, no. 03 (March 1, 2022): 002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/002.

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Abstract Strongly non-geodesic, or rapidly turning trajectories in multifield inflation have attracted much interest recently from both theoretical and phenomenological perspectives. Most models with large turning rates in the literature are formulated as effective field theories. In this paper we investigate rapid-turn inflation in supergravity as a first step towards understanding them in string theory. We find that large turning rates can be generated in a wide class of models, at the cost of high field space curvature. In these models, while the inflationary trajectories are stable, one Hessian eigenvalue is always tachyonic and large, in Hubble units. Thus, these models satisfy the de Sitter swampland conjecture along the inflationary trajectory. However, the high curvatures underscore the difficulty of obtaining rapid-turn inflation in realistic string-theoretical models. In passing, we revisit the η-problem in multifield slow-roll inflation and show that it does not arise, inasmuch as the inflatons, ϕi , can all be heavier (in absolute value) that the Hubble scale: |mi |/H>1, ∀i.

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Gontarski, S. E. "„Samuel Beckett’s Decadent Turn”." Tekstualia 4, no. 55 (December 18, 2019): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3461.

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„Samuel Beckett’s Decadent Turn” re-examines and reassesses Beckett’s relationship with certain experimental and countercultural forms of and movements in art often called „Decadent” – from his running afoul of the Irish Censorship of Publications Acts in the 1930s to the 1950s, through his search for „literature in the pornography, or beneath the pornography” in his translations of the Marquis de Sade and his battles with the Lord Chamberlain in the mid-1950s over the London productions of his fi rst two plays, to his close professional and personal associations with publishers who celebrated the work of the demimonde. Much of that term encompasses an opening to the fullness of human experience denied in previous centuries, and much of that has been sexual or decadent. Beckett’s aesthetics emerged from such encounters and those associations continued to inform his work and to develop into experimental modes that upended literary models and middle- class values, an aesthetics that, furthermore, has inspired any number of subsequent visual and performance artists.

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Tambovtsev, Vitaly L. "Narrative analysis in economics as climbing complexity." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 13, 2020): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-4-5-30.

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Two turns in economics during last decades are analyzed — complexity turn, and information turn, and the narrative analysis role for these turns realization is discussed. Basic framework of narrative analysis is described, and it is shown that its efficacy is limited by groups of individuals which have resources that give them possibilities to treat the narrative’s plot as a feasible alternative in decision-making situation. It is grounded that now agent-based models are the effective instrument for theoretical and empirical research under turns to complexity or information alike.

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Yao, Ronghan, Wensong Zhang, and Meng Long. "Comparative Analysis of Optimization Models for Paired Intersections with Left-Turn Bays." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (February 10, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3821591.

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Left-turn bays may be provided at paired intersections when heavy left-turn demands exist on some approaches. Such left-turn bays may have significant effects on intersection operations. Considering the settings of left-turn bays, two single-objective optimization models are developed for paired intersections with uncoordinated and coordinated signals, respectively. Numerical examples are fulfilled to demonstrate and compare the formulated models, and the orthogonal simulation experiments are carried out. Assuming that the relevance of traffic flow exists, the results show that the optimized effective green times and left-turn bay lengths depend on traffic demand, whereas the optimized offset between paired intersections is sensitive to intersection spacing; the optimization model with coordinated signals outstrips that with uncoordinated signals at 99% confidence level when the distance between paired intersections is not too far and traffic demand is not too low, whereas the former may be inferior to the latter when traffic demand is low enough and intersection spacing is far enough.

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Cardona, Santiago, Diego Escobar, and Carlos Moncada. "Comparison on Turn Costs in Accessibility Models. Case Study: Manizales, Colombia." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n8p59.

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The transport models have taken great relevance in the last decades because they help to make big urban planning decisions. In this sense, supply models, such as global average accessibility, seek to approach more and more to reality in order to represent it in the best possible way. In this research article, we compare the different penalties for turns used in the global average accessibility models in the city of Manizales, being compared with the preliminary results of a research thesis in which the penalties for turns were calculated by means of an empirical methodology that analyzes different road intersections in the city. At the end, the savings gradient method is used to measure the differences between the different calculated scenarios.

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Pace, B., F. Visini, and L. Peruzza. "FiSH: MATLAB Tools to Turn Fault Data into Seismic‐Hazard Models." Seismological Research Letters 87, no. 2A (January 13, 2016): 374–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220150189.

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Valdivieso, Carlos A., Gerard Meunier, Brahim Ramdane, Johan Gyselinck, Christophe Guerin, and Ruth V. Sabariego. "Capacitance Computation of Multi-Turn Windings via Elementary Neighbor-Conductor Models." IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques 6 (2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmmct.2021.3119864.

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Bjorkmo, Theodor, Ricardo Z. Ferreira, and M. C. David Marsh. "Mild non-Gaussianities under perturbative control from rapid-turn inflation models." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2019, no. 12 (December 11, 2019): 036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/12/036.

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Ojeda-Avilés, Antonio. "The Confrontation of Social Models at the Turn of the Century." King's Law Journal 27, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 214–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2016.1208900.

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Gallipoli, Paolo, and Brian J. P. Huntly. "Prognostic Models Turn the Heat(IT)up on FLT3ITD-Mutated AML." Clinical Cancer Research 25, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 460–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-3146.

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Azzena, Ugo, and Pier Luigi Luisi. "Models of thioredoxin hairpin structures: Conformational properties of ?-turn containing sequences." Biopolymers 25, no. 4 (April 1986): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360250404.

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Goldberg, Ira J., Gaurav Sharma, and Edward A. Fisher. "Atherosclerosis: Making a U Turn." Annual Review of Medicine 71, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-042418-011108.

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The development of potent cholesterol-reducing medications in the last decade of the twentieth century has altered the approach to prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Initial experience with statins, and more recently with the addition of PCSK9 inhibitors, has proven that human CVD, like that in animal models, can be halted and regressed. Available clinical data show that the lower the achieved level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, the greater the regression of disease. Investigative studies are now aimed to understand those factors that both accelerate and impede this healing process. Some of these are likely to be modifiable, and the future of atherosclerotic CVD treatment is likely to be early screening, use of measures to repair atherosclerotic arteries, and prevention of most CVD events.

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Svetlova, Ekaterina, and Vanessa Dirksen. "Models at Work—Models in Decision Making." Science in Context 27, no. 4 (November 13, 2014): 561–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889714000209.

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In recent years, research on modeling in both the philosophy of science and the social studies of science and technology has undergone an acute transformation. Philosophers and social scientists have begun to realize that science, in the words of Carrier and Nordmann, has increasingly shifted its focus from “epistemic or truth-oriented” research to “application-dominated” research. “Science is viewed today as an essentially practical endeavor” (Carrier and Nordmann 2011, 1) and should be considered in the context of its application. In accordance with this re-orienting of science, research on modeling has also changed. Still considering models as genuinely scientific tools, philosophers and social scientists promoted the “practice turn” that suggests a sharper focus on pragmatic issues and the performative and productive role of modeling. Application of models for the resolution of practice-related problems is viewed as an extension of science.

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Gottlieb, Jonah R., James L. Tangorra, Christopher J. Esposito, and George V. Lauder. "A Biologically Derived Pectoral Fin for Yaw Turn Manoeuvres." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 7, no. 1 (2010): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/635280.

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A bio-robotic fin has been developed that models the pectoral fin of the bluegill sunfish as the fish turned to avoid an obstacle. This work involved biological studies of the sunfish fin, the development of kinematic models of the motions of the fin's rays, CFD based predictions of the 3D forces and flows created by the fin, and the implementation of simplified models of the fin's kinematics and mechanical properties in a physical model. The resulting robotic fin produced the forces and flows that drove the manoeuvre and had a sufficiently high number of degrees of freedom to create a variety of non-biologically derived motions. The results indicate that for robotic fins to produce a level of performance on par with biological fins, both the kinematics and the mechanical properties of the biological fin must be modelled well.

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Kono, Kengo, and Norihiko Saga. "Development of a Passive Turn Type Skiing Robot with Variable Height Mechanism of Gravitational Center." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 24, no. 2 (April 20, 2012): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2012.p0372.

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In recent years, sports engineering has become an active area of research. It has produced important contributions of many kinds in the development of sports. Ski turns have been investigated from various viewpoints such as the motion analysis of skiers and ski robots and dynamic simulation. Nevertheless, despite considerable research, the mechanisms of ski turns remain to be completely elucidated. Mechanical models derived using approximate expressions do not, furthermore, match alpine ski turns and results are therefore not reflected concretely. To facilitate theoretical considerations, a passive skiing robot was developed. Influences on ski turns, such as the position of the center-of-gravity, can be examined easily using this robot. In a passive turn type of ski robot, a difference in the turn cycle appeared in a difference in leg height. We noticed the influence of turning in the difference in the center-of-gravity height and appended mechanism to change the height of the legs to a passive turn type of ski robot in order to verify whether turns can be controlled by changing the position of the gravitational center. As described here, we examined ski turn dynamics to help skiers improve their athletic performance.

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Green, Jennifer S., Joshua C. Magee, Amanda R. W. Steiner, and Bethany A. Teachman. "When the “Golden Years” turn blue." International Journal of Behavioral Development 41, no. 2 (July 10, 2016): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415613855.

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Current treatments for disorders of emotion, such as pathological anxiety, are often less effective in older adults than in younger adults and have poorly understood mechanisms, pointing to the need for psychopathology models that better account for age-related changes in normative emotional functioning and the expression of disordered emotion. This article describes ways in which the healthy aging and emotion literature can enhance understanding and treatment of symptoms of anxiety and depression in later life. We offer recommendations on how to integrate the theories and findings of healthy aging literature with psychopathology research and clinical practice and highlight opportunities for future research.

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NIENHUIS, Bernard. "CRITICAL SPIN-1 VERTEX MODELS AND O(n) MODELS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 04, no. 05 (April 1990): 929–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979290000449.

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A method is presented by which critical and multicritical points of spin-1 (three-state) vertex models and classical O(n) models on two-dimensional lattices are determined. It is a straightforward generalization of the ideas that earlier led to the determination of critical points and critical exponents of a honeycomb O(n) model. On the square lattice the methods leads to tricritical as well as critical loci. For n=2 a larger critical manifold is found than for other values of n. At the critical and multicritical points thus produced the models turn out to be soluble. The method is applicable to O(n) models and spin-1 vertex models on any planar lattice.

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Strom, Kaare, Eric C. Browne, John P. Frendreis, and Dennis W. Glieber. "Contending Models of Cabinet Stability." American Political Science Review 82, no. 3 (September 1988): 923–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962499.

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A spirited debate has arisen over the best approach to the analysis of the durability of governing coalitions in parliamentary democracies. In this controversy, Kaare Strom enters a number of criticisms of the stochastic modeling approach offered by Eric C. Browne, John P. Frendreis, and Dennis W. Gleiber, and by Claudio Cioffi-Revilla. In turn, Browne and his colleagues join the issue.

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Dormer, Rodney J. "The investment turn." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 31, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-09-2018-0095.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the recently increased use of the word “investment” in the public management discourse. In particular, it examines the implications of this for accounting and public governance. It asks, is that discourse simply concerned to account for “investment” in the efficient provision of public goods and services? Or does it also seek to hold governments, and government agencies, to account for the results they achieve and, more broadly, for their investment in, and stewardship of, the capacity to do so in the future? Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on a range of literature as well as speeches made by both New Zealand politicians and officials to track the emergence and evolution of a discourse in respect of “an investment approach”. As such, the analysis represents a diachronic approach for, as Jäger and Meyer (2009) note: “To identify the knowledge of a society on a topic, the analyst has to reconstruct the genesis of this topic” (p. 46). Findings The initial adoption of “an investment approach” occurred in the context of attempts to gain a clearer focus on, and accountability for, the results of government interventions. Subsequently, a broader, and arguably more classic, conception of public investment has involved a developing focus on changes to the nation’s economic, social and environmental capitals. Both approaches provide significant practical challenges for accounting and the continued relevance of the accounting profession. Research limitations/implications The paper points to an urgent need to engage the accounting profession in debates that extend beyond the adoption of accrual accounting for the control of inputs and the provision of outputs. It is suggested that a future research agenda should focus on how models of well-being, and the public capitals that enable well-being, might be better accounted for and monitored. Originality/value This paper provides an insight into the emergence, spread and ultimate fading of the use of the word “investment” in the public policy discourse in New Zealand. However, it also places that process in a wider development that is focusing on citizens’ well-being. In so doing, it also highlights the challenges for the accounting profession created by the investment turn – whether relating to investment in operational activities or in public capitals.

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Nedelchev, Nedelcho, and Misho Matsankov. "Increasing the Sensitivity of the Digital Relay Protection Against Turn-to-turn Short Circuits And Asymmetries In Wind Power Generators." E3S Web of Conferences 186 (2020): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018603001.

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The paper describes the implementation of neural networks for increasing the sensitivity of the digital relay protection against turn-to turn short circuits in the stator winding and asymmetric modes in wind power generators. Models have been developed for monitoring two standard and two emergency mode parameters, whose deviation from the set-points is an indication of occurrence of turn-to-turn short circuits and asymmetric modes, or of combinations of these types of failures. An artificial neural network, trained by error back-propagation algorithm has been used. An experiment has been conducted to define the four criteria for studying the problem at different percentage of the short-circuit turns. A comparison between the results from both the experiment and the modeling has been made using artificial neural networks. The proposed approach, realized by means of a digital relay, allows for increasing the sensitivity of the digital relay protection against turn-to-turn short circuits and asymmetric modes for wind power generators.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Turn models'

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