Academic literature on the topic 'Turismo seconde case'

El "turismo de vuelta a casa", el "turismo de retorno", es un tipo de "turismo rural" considerada por expertos, académicos y legisladores como importante en desarrollo rural, en especial, para las áreas rurales despobladas del sur de Europa. Se trata de un tipo de viajeros que vuelve a sus raíces, en muchos casos donde tienen una segunda vivienda o donde comparten casa con los familiares o amigos oriundos. Este turismo busca un hábitat imaginado, basado en experiencias personales donde la vida familiar es esencial para repetir la visita, y se caracteriza llevar a cabo prácticas que presenta matices diferenciales respecto al clásico turismo rural. En este artículo tratamos de identificar los patrones y motivaciones de este segmento del mercado turístico. “Back-home tourism”, "Tourism of return" or also typified as "Countryman tourism" is a category little considered by experts, academics and legislators in rural development, however in the last decades it is gaining prominence and special benefits are attributed to the unpopulated rural areas of the south of Europe. This tourism returns to their roots, in many cases where they have a second home or where they can share the home of relatives or friends. This tourism seeks an imagined habitat based on personal experience where family life is essential to repeat the visit and it is characterized by a consumption practice with nuances different from generic rural tourism. In this paper we try to identify the consumption patterns and motivations of this segment of the tourism market.

En los últimos años, la Región de Murcia ha fomentado nuevos modelos turísticos relacionados con la cultura y el mar. Sin embargo, pese a la riqueza de su historia y legado marítimos, no lo ha hecho de forma conjunta. El Mar Menor y La Manga solo han visto potenciado el aspecto marítimo en relación con actividades náuticas, quedando su patrimonio relegado a un segundo plano. Este trabajo busca reivindicar la riqueza del patrimonio, historia y cultura marítimos asociados a esta zona y mostrar las oportunidades que ofrece su adecuada puesta en valor a través de un caso práctico: la implementación de una ruta arqueológica subacuática en el pecio fenicio del Bajo de la Campana, como parte del Proyecto Isla Grosa. In recent years, the Region of Murcia has promoted new tourism models related to heritage and the sea. However, despite the richness of its maritime history and heritage, it has not done so in a complementary manner. The Mar Menor-La Manga area has only boosted the maritime aspect in relation to nautical activities, leaving their heritage relegated to a second place. This paper seeks to vindicate the importance of the Maritime Heritage, History, and Culture associated with this area and to show the opportunities offered by its proper enhancement through a case study: the implementation of an underwater heritage trail in the Phoenician wreck of the “Bajo de la Campana” as part of the “Isla Grosa” Project.

The most common definition in the professional literature is that climate is a product of the climate system. The climate system is a complex dynamic system whose basic parts are: the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, and their mutual relations and actions. Climate change is one of the most frequently mentioned negative phenomena in recent years. The consequences they have for the entire environment are almost immeasurable and will remain for future generations. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of climate change which affect the sustainable development of tourism, with especial reference to Vrnjačka Banja. This tourist destination was chosen as an example of research since it is the largest and most famous spa resort in the Republic of Serbia and is in second place in terms of tourist attendance. Therefore, it is exposed to a larger number of visitors, which also has an impact on changes in the environment of Vrnjačka Banja.

Rezime U radu se istražuje fenomen mixed use resorts kao savremeni oblik razvoja smještajne industrije. Cilj rada je da se ova vrsta resorta precizno definiše, predstave neki uspješni modelu u svijetu i sagledaju izazovi u pogledu razvojne održivosti ove vrste smještajnih objekata. Posebno se analizira prvi internacionalni projekat mixed use resorts u Crnoj Gori, poznat pod imenom Lustica Bay. Održivost na konkretnom primjeru se analizira sa aspekta Strategije održivog razvoja turizma Crne Gore i teorijskih postulata o održivosti razvoja turizma. Razvoj turizma je praćen problemom insuficijencije finansijskih resursa za razvoj. Kreditno i kapitalsko finansiranje ima svoja stanovita ograničenja u pogledu obima kapitala i obima i cijene kreditnih sredstava. Zbog toga se pribjegava kombinaciji sa modelom prodaje nekretnina, koje bi se, u dobrom dijelu, uključile u operativno poslovanje mixed use resorts. Ta ograničenja su u Crnoj Gori, kao zemlji u tranziciji, još više izražena. Kada se tome doda i nepostojanje potrebne infrastrukture za podršku inostranim investitorima (sposobna i efikasna administracija, fleksibilni urbanistički planovi, dobro istražene lokacije sa aspekta održivosti, kredibilne domaće razvojne kompanije-lokalni diveloperi koji bi bili pouzdan partner ino investitorima i sl), onda je jasno da se u posljednje 2-3 decenije neuporedivo brže grade vikend stanovi i kuće (second homes) nego hoteli, risorti i slićni objekti koji imaju najveći uticaj na ekonomiju i društvo. U radu su identifikovani glavni izazovi i prijetnje takvoga razvoja, gdje se često puta, mixed use resorts zloupotrebljavaju kao ulaznica za razvoj novih naselja za prodaju, a ne novih smještajnih objekata za turističko privređivanje. Izazovi koji prate izabrani slučaj za istraživanje, ukazuju na konkretno ispoljavanje generalno identifikovanih problema i razvojnih prijetnji.

Esse artigo é um desdobramento da pesquisa realizada entre os anos de 2016 e 2018 sobre a Casa do Jongo de Pinheiral, conhecida por ser um lugar onde os jongueiros desenvolvem praticamente todas as suas atividades – apresentações, projetos educacionais, turismo comunitário, festas religiosas e de lazer – mas é, principalmente, considerado por eles o “lugar do acolhimento”. O “lugar do acolhimento” tem sido na prática onde os jongueiros realizam a salvaguarda da cultura e deles próprios. Assim, pretendo através desse texto pensar a prática da salvaguarda do Jongo através dos jongueiros e suas múltiplas conexões com a história, a religião, a Casa do Jongo e o “território jongueiro”. Na primeira parte do texto faço uma análise do trabalho de campo realizado junto ao Grupo Jongo de Pinheiral e analiso a categoria “território jongueiro”, em conexão com seus saberes e relações com a própria história do jongo. Num segundo momento descrevo o processo de patrimonialização e salvaguarda do jongo que em diferentes situações os jongueiros foram protagonistas. Na última parte faço um relato de como a Casa do Jongo tem sido fundamental para concretização da salvaguarda do Jongo num ambiente de descaso e ausência de políticas públicas sérias para os jongueiros. Abstract: This article is a result of the research carried out between 2016 and 2018 on the Casa do Jongo de Pinheiral, known as a place where jinguiros develop practically all their activities - presentations, educational projects, community tourism, religious and leisure parties - but is mainly considered by them as the "lugar do acolhimento" where they carry out the safeguarding of culture and of themselves. In the first part of the text I make an analysis of the fieldwork carried out with the Jongo de Pinheiral Group and analyze the category "jongueiro territory", in connection with its knowledge and relations with the history of jongo. In a second moment I describe the process of patrimonialization and safeguard of the jongo that in different situations the jongueiros were protagonists. In the last part I make an account of how the Casa do Jongo has been fundamental for the realization of the safeguard of intangible heritage in an environment of neglect and absence of serious public policies for jongueiros.

Los territorios de interior apuestan cada vez más por el turismo como motor de desarrollo económico, por lo que ponen en valor turístico su patrimonio. Por ello, con el objetivo de atraer visitantes, aumentar la duración de sus estancias y desestacionalizarlas, desde los organismos públicos y las asociaciones locales se están programando una serie de actividades orientadas a la naturaleza, la cultura, el ocio y la recreación, que den satisfacción a las motivaciones y nuevas demandas de los turistas.No obstante, este incesante aumento de actividades, ocupando el espacio público, junto con el continuo incremento de segundas residencias, puede generar conflictos entre la población local y los visitantes, los cuales, a su vez, están convirtiendo socialmente el medio rural en un barrio periférico residencial de la gran ciudad, con los mismos servicios y realizando similares actividades.En este trabajo se ha analizado el caso de la Baixa Cerdanya, en los Pirineos catalanes, uno de los principales destinos turísticos de interior de Cataluña.AbstractThe interior territories are increasingly committed to tourism as an engine of economic development, which is why they place their heritage in tourist value. Therefore, with the aim of attracting visitors, increasing the length of their stays and seasonally, from public institutions and local associations are being programmed a series of activities oriented to nature, culture, leisure and recreation, giving satisfaction to the motivations and new demands of tourists.However, this incessant increase in activities, occupying the public space, together with the continuous increase of second residences, can generate conflict between the local population and visitors, who, in turn, are socially converting the rural environment into a neighborhood residential peripheral of the big city, with the same services and carrying out similar activities.In this workpaper we have analyzed the case of Baixa Cerdanya, in the Catalan Pyrenees, one of the main tourist destinations in the interior of Catalonia.

This study aims to obtain a description of children’s second language verbal communication skills aged 7-8 years in the activity of buying and selling transactions with foreign tourists. This research was conducted in South Coastal Coast of Central Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara. This research is a qualitative study of case study by Milles and Hubberman model data analysis technique with four stages of interalain analysis (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display and (4) drawing conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the verbal communication skills of coastal children are obtained partially covering three linguistic components; vocabulary, shipping and grammatical arrangement. The process of acquiring verbal communication skills is influenced by two factors, namely family pressure and self-exposure of children to the coastal tourism environment that encourages children to sell cultural products to foreign tourists. For these purposes, coastal children use two common patterns of second language verbal communication, ie direct verbal communication patterns (spoken word) and indirect verbal communication patterns (writing word). Keyword: Verbal communication skill, Children aged 7-8 years. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh gambaran kemampuan komunikasi verbal bahasa kedua anak usia 7-8 tahun dalam kegiatan transaksi jual beli dengan turis mancanegara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan teknik analisis data model Milles dan Hubberman dengan empat tahapan analisis yang meliputi (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) display data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi verbal anak pesisir pantai cenderung diperoleh secara parsial; mencakup tiga komponen kebahasaan antaralain kosakata, pelafalan dan susunan gramatikal. Adapun proses pemerolehan kemampuan komunikasi verbal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu tekanan keluarga dan ekspos diri anak pada lingkungan pariwisata pantai yang mendorong anak untuk berjualan produk-produk kebudayaan kepada para turis mancanegara. Untuk kepentingan tersebut, anak pesisir pantai menggunakan dua pola umum komunikasi verbal bahasa kedua, yaitu pola komunikasi verbal langsung (spoken word) dan pola komunikasi verbal tidak langsung (writing word). Kata Kunci: kemampuan komunikasi verbal, anak usia 7-8 tahun

Turkish language that belongs to the Ural-Altaic linguistic family and the Russian language that belongs to Indo-European linguistic family differ greatly in terms of their grammatical construction, syntax, and phonetic systems. One of these differences is the grammatical gender (gender agreement) category of nouns. While the nouns have gender category morphologically in Russian, this is not the case in Turkish. Gender category in Russian appears as a significant grammatical issue that affect adjectives, numbers, pronouns, past tenses of the verbs and formation of participles. Although the Russian is a very systematic language with a great number of rules, it also contains various exceptions. Thus, Turkish students who learn Russian as the foreign language experience great difficulties. In this study, basic principles on teaching the gender categories of the nouns in a short time considering the course hours of the students at Gastronomy Department of Tourism and Hotel Management School of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, who takes Russian as a compulsory second foreign language course. Within this framework, the students are introduced a detailed table of gender categories. To that effect, gender category has been analyzed in morphologically. All rules are supported with examples to get to know masculine, feminine and neutral nouns. Afterwards, gender categories of the nouns are further emphasized with possessive pronouns and qualifying adjectives. The difficulties experienced by the students, the mistakes made, solution offers and types of exercises are dealt with.

Tourist flows from certain regions of origin to certain destinations display a surprising amount of historical persistence in spite of profound changes in the type of tourism, touristic and transport infrastructure and touristic trends. This might be explained by geographic proximity, complementarity as regards leisure facilities, similarity of languages, cultural affinity etc. One of the most striking examples is the "return" of Czechs as tourists to the Croatian coast. The exceptional in this case is that a traditional flow has regenerated after four decades of almost a break, caused by the global political situation of a Cold War and an Iron Curtain. Czechs, in the first line inhabitants of Prague and other urban centers of the Czech Lands, used to frequent the spas of the northern Croatian coast before World War I in large numbers. Baska on the island of Krk, e.g., owed its development to a seaside resort mainly to Czech interest and Emil Geistlich, a publisher from Prague, who set the first touristic initiatives there. In 1910 the resort was officially titled "Croatian-Czech seaside and health resort" and 3 out of 4 guests originated from the Czech Lands (Sersic, 1994, p. 83). But there were other "national" Czech resorts too. In the interwar period the influx from Czechia became less prominent, albeit it was still remarkable. Even in Opatija, although at that time under Italian administration, in 1929 Czech guests ranked second after German tourists. Yet, Opatija hosted more Czech guests than tourists from Austria or even Italy (Statistica delle stazioni di cura .... 1929). During the communist period the flow of tourists from Czechia to the Croatian coast followed quite closely the ups and downs of political liberalization and rigidity oscillating between figures near to zero in the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s and relative highs in the late 1960s (Prague Spring) and in the mid- 1980s. But immediately after the break-down of Communism in 1989 the flow of Czechoslovakian (actually mainly Czech) tourists to the Croatian coast increased significantly taking advantage of the (due to the wars in Slovenia and Croatia) low prices and easily available accommodation facilities. In 1994 tourists from the Czech Republic held the highest share in foreign overnight stays (Croatian Tourism Figures 1995, p. 24). Already in 1992 Czechoslovakian tourists had spent the relative or absolute majority of foreign tourist nights in 14 resorts statistically documented (Promet turista u primorskim opcinama 1992,1993). Among them were Baska, Krk, Njivice, Rabac, Rab, Kampor and Medveja.

Il progetto di ricerca indaga il fenomeno del turismo di seconda casa nelle aree rurali e interne italiane, attraverso l'analisi dei modelli spaziali e delle pratiche sociali relative ai proprietari di seconda casa nella Provincia di Asti, scelta come caso di studio che negli ultimi decenni ha visto un aumento esponenziale della percentuale di case vuote abitate da non residenti. Il quadro teorico scelto per lo sviluppo dell'indagine si basa sui concetti di attaccamento al luogo e di resilienza della comunità; la domanda al centro della ricerca ruota attorno ai modi in cui i diversi processi di attaccamento al luogo possono svolgere un ruolo attivo nella costruzione di comunità rurali resilienti. Attraverso l'applicazione del processo di ricerca qualitativa iterativa (Gaudet e Robert, 2018) e secondo una metodologia mista, sono stati analizzati dati quantitativi (ISTAT, Comuni di riferimento, database degli acquedotti) e dati qualitativi (57 interviste in profondità semi-strutturate all'interno dei confini provinciali con proprietari di seconde case, amministratori locali, agenti immobiliari, rappresentanti di associazioni no-profit ed enti rappresentativi del territorio e, infine, abitanti della comunità locale; articoli di giornale; materiale fotografico prodotto dal ricercatore e fornito dai partecipanti alle interviste). L'analisi ha tracciato lo sviluppo spaziale del fenomeno delle seconde case e ha portato all'identificazione di specifiche pratiche sociali e culturali condotte dagli abitanti delle seconde case che stanno contribuendo ai processi di rinnovamento, rivitalizzazione e adattamento delle comunità rurali astigiane, nel tentativo di contribuire attivamente alla rigenerazione di alcuni villaggi rurali. La ricerca mostra come il contributo degli utenti di seconde case in contesti marginali possa essere significativo e stimolante nel rapporto con gli abitanti permanenti, un confronto talvolta segnato dal cambiamento, talvolta dalla resistenza.
The research project investigates the phenomenon of second-home tourism in the Italian rural and inner areas, through the analysis of spatial patterns and social practices related to second-home owners in the Province of Asti, chosen as a case study that in the last decades has seen an exponential increase in the percentage of empty houses inhabited by non-residents. The theoretical framework chosen for the development of the investigation is based on the concepts of place attachment and community resilience; the question at the centre of the research revolves around the ways in which different place attachment processes can play an active role in the construction of resilient rural communities. Through the application of the iterative qualitative research process (Gaudet and Robert, 2018) and according to a mixed methodology, quantitative data (ISTAT, reference municipalities, aqueduct databases) and qualitative data (57 semi-structured in-depth interviews within the provincial boundaries with second-home owners, local administrators, real estate agents, representatives of non-profit associations and representative bodies of the territory and, finally, local community inhabitants; newspaper articles; photographic material produced by the researcher and provided by the interview participants) were analysed. The analysis traced the spatial development of the phenomenon of second homes and led to the identification of specific social and cultural practices led by second-home dwellers that are contributing to processes of renewal, revitalisation and adaptation of Asti's rural communities in an attempt to contribute to the regeneration of some rural villages actively. The research shows how the contribution of second home users in marginal contexts can be significant and stimulating in the relationship with permanent inhabitants, a confrontation sometimes marked by change, sometimes by resistance.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
In Sergipe, the second house on the coast has two manifestation of content-forms. The traditional way of beach house, usually located on the shoreline or near the sea and the new form, which are the tourist residential complexes, real estate-tourist. From this perspective, the general objective of this research was to analyze the territorial (re) (dis) organization of the coastal area of Sergipe from the territorial manifestations of second homes in the northern coast, specifically in the Barra dos Coqueiros, in the Costa Beach and Atalaia Nova Beach, and South of Sergipe, in Estância town, in the Saco beach and Dunas of Beach. Therefore, the qualitative approach was more appropriate to interpret this phenomenon. The methodological procedures used in the research were: bibliographic research, desk research and field research. The study of traditional beach house and real estate-tourist showed large, complex, relational, multidimensional, well, challenging. Between the beaches of the north coast and the south coast observed differences and similarities in the coastal territorial space for the second residence. As to the form, it was found that the beach houses seem to reflect the purchasing power of the owners. The second house on the South coast shown luxurious, with elegance and sophistication sometimes incomparable to any other Sergipe beach. The territory of the |old| summer home in Saco Beach and Dunas Beach draws on the |strength| of the economic, political and social power in the coastal designed space. In the four analyzed beaches, summer remains |live| as the dominant content of the traditional way of beach house. Family, nature, leisure, heritage, and why not also say social status, present themselves as the |engines| that move the summer in Sergipe coast. In the second residence and leisure housing, is used still the |old| beach house as tourist accommodation. It was found that the coexistence of the territory of the second home and the shelter of territory and survival of permanent residents, the interests of indigenous sometimes converge with the floating population sometimes diverge. In general, cooperation among vacationers, tourists sun and beach and the permanent residents are expressed in generating employment and income. In contrast, we observed several territorial implications that illustrate the environmental conflicts of the |old| form-content beach house. But unlike the spontaneous spread of spend the summer, the implementation of real estate-tourism on the coast of Sergipe was planned and |captured| by the government. The real estate and tourism market, reinvents the summer and the beach house along the lines of differentiation of flexible capital. Differentiated, the |new| form of beach house materializes in tourist residential complexes, |is invented,| the real estate tourism. Anyway, this alliance between the State and the housing-market tourist multiply the density of the use of land resources for second homes in a time never before experienced in the history of Sergipe coast. Between |there| intramural and the |here| to |out| of the wall, the socio-spatial segregation surrounds the |new| form-content of the second residence anchored in the (un) sustainability of said sustainable development.
Em Sergipe, a segunda residência no litoral apresenta duas formas-conteúdos de manifestação. A tradicional forma da casa de praia, geralmente localizada na linha de costa ou nas proximidades do mar e a nova forma, que são os complexos residenciais turísticos, o imobiliário-turístico. Sob essa perspectiva, o objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi analisar a (re)(des)organização territorial do espaço litorâneo de Sergipe a partir das manifestações territoriais da segunda residência no litoral Norte, mais especificamente na Barra dos Coqueiros, na Praia da Costa e na Praia da Atalaia Nova, e no Sul de Sergipe, em Estância, na Praia do Saco e na Praia das Dunas. Diante disso, a abordagem qualitativa se mostrou mais adequada para interpretar tal fenômeno. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados no desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram os seguintes: pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo. O estudo da tradicional casa de praia e do imobiliário-turístico se mostrou amplo, complexo, relacional, multidimensional, enfim, desafiador. Entre as praias do litoral Norte e do litoral Sul observaram-se diferenças e semelhanças na territorialização do espaço litorâneo pela segunda residência. Quanto à forma, verificou-se que as casas de praia parecem refletir o poder aquisitivo dos proprietários. A segunda residência no litoral Sul se mostra luxuosa, com requinte e sofisticação por vezes incomparáveis a qualquer outra praia sergipana. O território da velha casa de veraneio na Praia do Saco e na Praia das Dunas desenha-se na força do poder econômico, político e social projetado no espaço litorâneo. Nas quatro praias analisadas, o veraneio permanece vivo como conteúdo dominante da tradicional forma de casa de praia. Família, natureza, lazer, herança, e porque não dizer também status social, apresentam-se como os motores que movimentam o veraneio no litoral sergipano. Além da segunda residência como habitação de lazer, usa-se ainda a velha casa de praia como alojamento turístico. Verificou-se que na coexistência do território da segunda residência e o território de abrigo e sobrevivência dos moradores permanentes, os interesses dos autóctones ora convergem com os da população flutuante, ora divergem. Em linhas gerais, a cooperação entre os veranistas, os turistas de sol e praia e os moradores permanentes se expressam na geração de emprego e de renda. Em contraposição, observou-se diversas repercussões territoriais que ilustram os conflitos ambientais da velha forma-conteúdo de casa de praia. Mas diferentemente da propagação espontânea do veranear, a implantação do imobiliário-turístico no litoral de Sergipe foi planejado e capturado pelo poder público. O mercado imobiliário e turístico, reinventa o veraneio e a casa de praia nos moldes da diferenciação do capital flexível. Diferenciadas, a nova forma de casa de praia materializa-se em complexos residenciais turísticos, inventa-se o turismo imobiliário. Seja como for, essa aliança entre o Estado e o mercado de imobiliário-turístico multiplicará a densidade do uso dos recursos territoriais por segunda residência em um intervalo de tempo nunca antes vivenciado na História do litoral de Sergipe. Entre os de lá intramuros e os de cá de fora do muro, a segregação socioespacial contorna a nova forma-conteúdo da segunda residência ancorada na (in)sustentabilidade do dito desenvolvimento sustentável.

La posibilidad de conocer y disfrutar del patrimonio arquitectónico de una ciudad ha sido inicialmente objeto de investigaciones y acciones por parte de las administraciones públicas y, en los últimos años, ha constituido el principal tema de estudio de la comunidad científica especializada en accesibilidad. Esto se debe por un lado a la creciente tendencia a promover el turismo cultural mediante la valorización de los recursos patrimoniales propios y, por otro lado, al interés de identificar y solucionar incidencias relacionadas con la accesibilidad física que permitan adoptar medidas para eliminar los obstáculos en el entorno físico, especialmente para aquellos colectivos de personas que sufren algún tipo de discapacidad. Existen determinados parámetros a tener en cuenta en un estudio de accesibilidad, como por ejemplo la existencia de pendientes o desniveles insuperables, el diseño y ubicación del mobiliario y la dimensión de los accesos, entre otros. El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la posibilidad de utilizar datos proporcionados por Escáner Láser Terrestre (TLS) para determinar y calcular algunos parámetros que permitan realizar una evaluación del grado de accesibilidad de un determinado entorno físico con valor histórico-arquitectónico. El TLS es un instrumento topográfico que permite obtener gran cantidad de medidas en forma de millones de coordenadas espaciales en el sistema de referencia propio del instrumento, y en un tiempo relativamente breve. Con la repetición de las medidas desde distintas posiciones sucesivamente y su posterior unión en un único sistema de referencia a través del reconocimiento de puntos homólogos, es posible obtener un modelo 3D de un entorno complejo. La nube de puntos global obtenida se complementa e integra con imágenes digitales a alta resolución y se optimiza para una mejor gestión de los datos. Una vez optimizada la nube de puntos, se pueden generar modelos digitales del terreno, a partir de los cuales y mediante análisis efectuados en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (GIS) es posible obtener un mapa de pendientes. Esta información es de gran relevancia pues permite la aplicación de criterios de accesibilidad y la evaluación de medidas encaminadas a asegurar la accesibilidad sobre el modelo virtual del entorno físico analizado, determinar una anchura insuficiente o la presencia de escalones u otros obstáculos. De la aplicación de la metodología propuesta a casos concretos se pretende validar su eficacia. Demostrar cómo a partir de la información aportada por el escáner laser, se puede explotar en un GIS, para evaluar algunos de los principales parámetros de accesibilidad física al patrimonio arquitectónico. The ability to know and enjoy the city's Architectural Heritage has been the main subject of studies by public authorities and the scientific community, specializing in research projects concerning accessibility planning in the last years. This is partly due to the growing trend to promote cultural tourism by promoting the assets themselves and, secondly, the interest to identify and fix issues related to physical accessibility for taking steps to eliminate barriers from the physical environment, especially for those groups of people with disabilities. There are certain parameters to be considered in a study of accessibility, such as gradients or slopes, design and location of furniture and the dimensions of access, among others. The overall objective of this project is to analyze the possibility of using data from Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) to determine and calculate some parameters that allow an assessment of the degree of accessibility of particular physical surroundings with architectural and historical value. The TLS is a surveying instrument for obtaining large number of measures in the form of millions of spatial coordinates in the reference frame of the instrument itself, and in a relatively short time. With repeated measures from different positions successively and subsequent union into a single reference system through the recognition of homologous points, one can obtain a 3D model of a complex environment. The global point cloud obtained complements and integrates with high-resolution digital images and is optimized for better data management. Once optimized the point cloud, can generate digital terrain models, from which and through analysis in Geographic Information System (GIS) can yield a slope map. This information is very important because allows the application of accessibility criteria and evaluation measures to ensure the accessibility of the virtual model of the physical environment analyzed to determine an insufficient width or the presence of steps or other obstacles. The implementation of the proposed methodology to specific cases is to validate its effectiveness. Demonstrate how from the information provided by the laser scanner, can be exploited in a GIS environment, to assess some of the main parameters of physical accessibility for Architectural Heritage.