Relevant bibliographies by topics / Turf

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Turf'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Turf"

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Austin, Scott. "Editorial: Turf? What Turf?" Hearing Journal 65, no. 3 (March 2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000412706.50455.76.

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Golden, Michael. "Turf Battles." Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 8, no. 4 (1994): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bemag19948491.

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Weideman, Mary. "Turf Wars." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1, no. 4 (May 2003): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3868050.

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Poppe, Tanner, Daniel Reinhardt, Armin Tarakemeh, Bryan G. Vopat, and Mary K. Mulcahey. "Turf Toe." JBJS Reviews 7, no. 8 (August 2019): e7-e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.rvw.18.00188.

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Metcalf, V. "About Turf." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 80, no. 7 (September 1986): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x8608000706.

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Dooley, Patricia L., and Paul Grosswiler. "“Turf Wars”." Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 2, no. 3 (June 1997): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180x97002003004.

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Baker, Linda. "Turf Battles." Scientific American 299, no. 6 (December 2008): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1208-22.

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Federle, Michael P. "Inner Turf." Investigative Radiology 26, no. 5 (May 1991): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199105000-00026.

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McCormick, Jeremy J., and Robert B. Anderson. "Turf Toe." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 2, no. 6 (November 2010): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738110386681.

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Williams, Felicia. "TURF WARS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, no. 11 (November 2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200811000-00003.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Turf"

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Kelly, Harold Lorain Jr 1958. "Remote measurement of turf water stress and turf biomass." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276995.

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Increasing irrigation efficiency on turfgrass could help reduce water consumption on large turf facilities. Two experiments were conducted using perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne (L.) Derby) to evaluate the potential of using remote sensing to estimate turf water status, predict daily evapotranspiration (ET), and estimate turf biomass. In the first experiment a crop water stress index, utilizing remotely sensed canopy temperature, were used to schedule irrigations on 6 of 10 drainage lysimeters. Three of the remaining lysimeters were irrigated used on meteorological estimates of ET calculated using a modified Penman equation. The results of this experiment were inconclusive due to inconsistent lysimeter drainage characteristics. The second experiment was conducted on a turf green with multiple heights to evaluate the potential for using canopy radiance to estimate turf biomass. These results showed that turf biomass could be estimated from a vegetative index (Red Ratio = Near Infrared/Red radiance) obtained through measurements of canopy radiance (r2 = 0.91).
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McGinley, Susan. "Studying Low Maintenance Turf." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622365.

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Kopec, David M., Charles F. Mancino, Andrew E. Ralowicz, Michael J. Petty, Mark Olson, and Hisham N. Moharram. "Winter Turf Performance Trials." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/216075.

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Overseeding trials were conducted to evaluate the turf-type fitness of cool season grasses for use in the desert when bermudagrass is dormant. Perennial ryegrass, fine fescues, rough stalk bluegrasses and creeping bentgrasses were tested for turfgrass quality, color, percent ground cover and uniformity under a close mowing (3/8 inch) regime. Entries varied significantly from each other once seasonal hard frosts did not recur after January. Certain entries had better turf performance under hot (late spring) conditions. Both commercially available and experimental germplasm were evaluated.
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Keller, Marcus. "The Fate of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Synthetic Field Turf System." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1384454039.

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Royse, John Paul. "Protection Covers for Trafficked Turf." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32883.

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Large public events, such as concerts, rallies, and festivals, impact turf health when held on natural turfgrass surfaces. The impact associated with these events is due to the placement of physical structures such as stages and seating areas and pedestrian and vehicular traffic on the turf surface. Trafficked turf protection covers, which are field covers meant to be placed directly on the turf surface where pedestrian or vehicular traffic is expected and/or equipment will be placed, can be used to minimize damage to the turf surface. Scientific data on turf response to these covers is lacking. Four cover treatments comprised of a non-covered non-trafficked control, plywood, plywood + Enkamat Plus, and white high-density polypropylene [single sided (Terratile) or double sided (Matrax)] were applied to tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and effects of light intensity, duration of covering, season and soil moisture were evaluated. Growth chambers and field experiments were conducted in 2010-2011. Tissue samples were taken in growth chambers experiments every four days over the 20-day period to analyze chlorophyll (Chl a, Chl b, Chl a+b) and carotenoids (carot) under split factors of light intensity (12hr, PAR 530 μmol m-2 s-1, 5 μmol m-2 s-1) and soil moisture (50%, 75% of pot soil moisture capacity). Field trial treatment effects were observed every two days and eight days after cover removal in the spring, summer and fall and a normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) measure was used at the conclusion of each trial period to confirm visual ratings. Covers that allowed light transmission to the canopy provided the best visual retention of percent green cover and higher contents of Chl a, Chl b, Chl a+b and carot. However, when treatments were tested under conditions that simulated low light under a concert stage (PAR 5 μmol m-2 s-1), covers performed similarly. Moderate soil moisture increased Chl b and carot content under covers. Field trials showed that plywood and plywood + Enkamat allowed for acceptable covering periods of six days in spring, four days in fall, and zero days in summer. Summer conditions shortened the number of days (8 -10) thattall fescue could be covered with Matrax and Terratile and still maintain an acceptable level of green cover. Matrax performed the best during high temperatures and did not tend to sink into the turf in saturated soil. All covers exhibited desirable qualities and limitations that should be considered for turf protection during an event.
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Kopec, David M., Jeff J. Gilbert, and Mohammed Pessarakli. "2002-2003 Overseeding Turf Trials." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/216578.

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Sixty-four overseed turf entries were evaluated from October 2002, to June 2003 for turf when overseeded on Tifway bermudagrass fairway turf. Overseed entries included 43 single variety (or experimental synthetics) of perennial ryegrass, 2 annual ryegrasses, 6 entries of intermediate or 'hybrid' ryegrass, 5 entries of Poa trivialis (PT), one blend of perennial ryegrass, 4 mixtures (two or more species together) and 3 fescues. The main effect of "overseed grass entry" was highly significant on all dates for all visual turf responses, which included establishment, color quality, density, texture, and spring transition. The greatest amount of variation occurred within the perennial ryegrass group as a whole, showing the diversity within this species for overseeding performance. Annual ryegrass provided quick germination and ground coverage in the fall and a quick spring transition, but was of poor turf quality. Intermediate ryegrasses had performance values between that of perennial and annual ryegrass, some of which provided moderately good turf performance and good transition. Poa trivialis was slow to establish, but provided good quality and excellent plot texture, however they had poor transitional qualities. Final quality mean scores ranged from 3.0 (P-02-0047 PT) to 7.7. There were three entries, which averaged 7.7 at the close of the test, which included Mach 1 PR, SR 4500 PR, and Pace PR. The entries IG-2, Greenville PR, Express PR, Bar LO 2001, Hawkeye, Partee finished at 7.3 for quality. Among the intermediate ryegrass entries, Froghair finished with a mean quality score of 7.0, followed by Pick 00- A-LH (5.3). All three fescues produced mean quality scores of 6.0 or better on 8 June (Hardtop fescue leading at 6.7 for quality). The Labarinth tall fescue did have 62% Bermuda at the end of the test, compared to 65% for all entries at that time. Entries which had a mean quality score of 7.0 or more in June, along with a bermuda transition of close to 75% or more at the termination of the test included the following entries; Citation Fore, Mach 1, BarGold, Bar LP 2001, Pace, Greenville OSP, and Express.
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Säberg, Mikael. "Sustainability of Artificial Turf Fields : Comparative life cycle assessment of artificial and natural turf fields." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177901.

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Soccer accounts for a third of the Swedish sports movement with 3 503 fields of both natural and artificial turf. The European Union will make a decision in 2021 on how to handle the issue of rubber performance infill. This infill can be found in artificial turf fields and are used for performance properties. The problem with this infill is the microplastics that spreads into the nature which is considered as toxic. Because of this the EU have decided to either ban or provide mandatory rules to reduce the spread of rubber performance infill. The north and the majority of Sweden’s climate is not adapted for play of soccer on natural turf according to FIFA, and EU want to ban or provide mandatory rules for artificial turfs. This action from the EU can perturb the entire Swedish sports movement since soccer accounts for a third of that movement. This study was therefore created to show if artificial turf fields are as bad for the environment as rumours has said compared with the natural turfs. To investigate this, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was performed regarding the global warming potential (GWP) and embodied water consumption for three different field types: an artificial turf field with recycled SBR, an artificial turf field with cork and a natural turf field. The result visualised that a natural turf field had the highest embodied water consumption and the highest impact on the GWP of a ten-year life cycle while the artificial turf field with recycled SBR had the least embodied water consumption and the least impact on the GWP. The findings of this LCA were that Sweden for the moment is dependent on artificial turf and the rubber performance infill, since the material properties are the best adapted to their climate. Therefore, a ban would be a risk for the Swedish sports movement. It was also revealed that natural turf fields in Sweden consumes at least 50 % municipal drinking water when irrigate. The high GWP impact came from the production of fertilisers (NPK). This report has shown how artificial turf and natural turf can work together in an industrial symbiosis by making the artificial turf field constructed to collect rainwater and use that water to irrigate the natural turf with.
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Lee, Shun-wa. "Soil and management of sports turf : a case study in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20667073.

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Canaway, Patrick Michael. "Maximising the performance of sports turf." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240574.

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Research was carried out on four main subject areas: playing quality of natural turf; establishment; nitrogen nutrition and stabilisation ofsand rootzones. Apparatus and test methods for determining playing quality are described and procedures for the development of standards for playing quality measures are given. A theoretical analysis of the factors governing playing quality was undertaken which showed that natural turf must be considered in terms of the plant and soil constituents and the manner in which these interact, especially in response to wear. The soil factor grouping is shown to be the most important influence on playing quality, primarily through its effect on moisture retention and throughput. A large-scale field experiment was carried out in order to investigate the effect of five different constructional techniques on playing quality and other aspects of turf performance. Constructional types included: pipe-drainage, slitdrainage, slit-drainage with a 25mm sand layer, a sand carpet and a sand profile construction. The results showed that the sand-based constructions provided the best playing quality but that potential numbers of days lost due to the presence of standing water decreased with increasing constructional sophistication. A review of playing quality of fine turf was carried out and an experiment on ball roll characteristics of five turfgrass specieswas undertaken which showed significant differencesamong species. Two experiments on the establishment of turf using different types of seed and sod were carried out, whose objective was to determine the effects of these experimental treatments on the playing quality, ground cover and water infiltration rate of playing surfaces for both football and golf. Experimental treatments included grades of mature turf, juvenile turf and seed. The most notable finding was the dramatic reduction in water infiltration rate where mature turfwas used for establishment. This was ascribed to a combination of organic and mineral matter imported along with the turf causing blockage of soil macropores and hence reducing water infiltration rate. The effect offertiliser nitrogen on the response of Lolium perenne turf grown on a PruntyMulqueen sand carpet rootzone was studied a field experiment which was subjected to football-type artificial wear treatments during two playing seasons. Measures included ground cover under wear and playing quality. In the case of ground cover and player traction responses to nitrogen showed distinct optima particularly during wear. Ball rebound resilienceand hardness showed no such response. Finally an experiment on the stabilisation ofsand rootzones for sport was carried out the objective of which was to study the effect of artificially strengthening a sand rootzone using randomly oriented tensile inclusions {Netlon mesh elements}. Three different rates of mesh elements, two different sizes and establishment using two types of turf were studied in a field experiment. Mesh element inclusion was found to increase water infiltration rate, traction and hardness. Turf treated by washing to remove adhering soil prior to laying also gave higher infiltration rates and, in addition, affected playing quality.
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McGinley, Susan. "New Turf Facility Features Varied Research." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622352.

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Books on the topic "Turf"

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Marc, Karen S. Tuff turf. New York: Signet Books, 1985.

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Lee, Edwards Tommy, ed. Turf. London: Titan, 2011.

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Björnsson, Björn G. Turf churches. Reykjavik: Salka, 2013.

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1954-, Lee Alan, ed. Turf account. London: Macdonald, 1986.

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Modan, Gabriella Gahlia, ed. Turf Wars. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470773970.

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1954-, Lee Alan, ed. Turf account. London: Queen Anne, 1987.

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Jackson, Renay. Turf war. Berkeley, Calif: Frog Ltd., 2005.

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Home turf. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 2003.

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Schroeder, Charles B. Turf management handbook. 4th ed. [Danville, Ill: Interstate, 1994.

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Greenfield, Ian. Turf culture &management. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Turf"

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Murray, J. J., and Jerrel B. Powell. "Turf." In Agronomy Monographs, 293–306. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr20.c14.

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Garras, David N., and Robert B. Anderson. "Turf Toe." In Sports Injuries of the Foot, 23–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7427-3_3.

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Littler, Mark M., and Diane S. Littler. "Algae, Turf." In Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 38–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_174.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Artificial Turf." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_807.

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Longo, Chip, Colin Lickwar, Qian Hu, Kimberly Nelson-Vasilchik, David Viola, Joel Hague, Joel M. Chandlee, Hong Luo, and Albert P. Kausch. "Turf Grasses." In Agrobacterium Protocols Volume 2, 83–95. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-131-2:83.

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Wiecko, G. "Sports turf." In Fundamentals of tropical turf management, 145–54. Wallingford: CABI, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845930301.0145.

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Abstract This chapter presents some of the sports played on turf (rugby, football, hockey, lawn bowling, grass croquet and tennis), explains some principles of sports-field construction, and point out ways in which their management differs from that of other turf areas.
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Morehouse, Chauncey A. "Artificial Turf." In Turfgrass, 89–127. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr32.c3.

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Serensits, Thomas J., Andrew S. McNitt, and John C. Sorochan. "Synthetic Turf." In Turfgrass: Biology, Use, and Management, 179–217. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr56.c5.

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VanPelt, Michael D., Amol Saxena, and Marque A. Allen. "Turf Toe Injuries." In International Advances in Foot and Ankle Surgery, 219–28. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-609-2_22.

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VanPelt, Michael D., Amol Saxena, and Marque A. Allen. "Turf Toe Injuries." In Sports Medicine and Arthroscopic Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 13–28. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4106-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Turf"

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Wang, Gang, Christo Wilson, Xiaohan Zhao, Yibo Zhu, Manish Mohanlal, Haitao Zheng, and Ben Y. Zhao. "Serf and turf." In the 21st international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187928.

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RITTENHOUSE, JUSTIN, and PETER GUSTAFSON. "Modeling Turf Through Discrete Element Analysis." In American Society for Composites 2018. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc33/25985.

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Jia, Xinhua, Michael D. Dukes, and Grady L. Miller. "Temperature Increase on Synthetic Turf Grass." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40927(243)240.

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Kutlakhmedov, Yu, V. Davydchyk, A. Jouve, and N. Grytsiuk. "Evaluation the Efficacy of the Turf-Cutter Soil Decontamination Technology." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1167.

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Abstract The testing begun in the framework of the CEC project ECP-4 “Decontamination technologies and strategies” have allowed to develop and to test new technology of the polluted soils decontamination by removal of the thin turf layer by the vibrating blade of the special machine (Turf-Cutter). The experiments were conducted at the radioactively contaminated soils of Ukraine and Belarus during 1992–2000. The machine “TURF HARVESTER” (USA) was used in the experiment. The first testing of the method was conducted on the well turfed radioecological polygon “Buryakovka”, 4 km from the Chernobyl NPP, with levels of contamination: 100 Ci/km2 by Cs-137, 80 Ci/km2 by Sr-90, 7 Ci/km2 by Pu-239. As the preliminary researches have shown, about 95% of the radionuclides were concentrated in the upper layer of the unploughed soil. In an outcome of tests on a selected plot the decontamination factor (Fd) 25–40 for different radionuclides was obtained. After removal of turf and opening the soil surface, the wind soil erosion and secondary resuspension the radionuclides was expect. It has not taken place, as special researches on an evaluation of the wind resuspension of radionuclides by the soil particles after the turf harvesting. This can be explained as follows. The vibrating blade does not decondence and decompose the soil layer remaining. At the same time, the thin turf and soil layer removal saves the vegetation regenerating organs and roots, which allows the grass restoration and surface fixation within one month after the experiment. The second test of a method was conducted on a polygon “Chistogalovka”, 3 km of the NPP. A high level of the radioactive contamination (150 Ci/km2 by Cs-137) and the weak turf cover of the rugged sand surface characterized the polygon. The turf removal at this polygon has allowed to receive Df = 10–15. Another testing was made at the Belorussian part of the Zone, which have demonstrated the possibility of the selected turf removal under the spotty radioactive contamination. The field gamma-spectrometer “Corad”, produced by the Kurchatov Institute (Russia), was used for the operative definition the highly contaminated spots. The selected removal of the mostly contaminated spots decreased the mass of the turf removed by 70%, obtaining the Df = 5–7. Next testing was conducted at the village Miliach (Rivne Province, Dubrovitsa district, Ukraine) at the pasture “Stav” with the contamination level by Cs-137 about 5 Ci/km2. This pasture was not influenced by any post-accident countermeasures. After the radioactive turf removal (Df = 15–20), the fodder grass was sow. The grass contamination was 15 times less, comparing to the control. The experimental fattening of 10 cows by a grass, skewed on the decontaminated plot, within 10 days, was carried on. A comparison the contamination of the milk from the experimental cows, which were fed by a grass of the turf-harvested plot, and the milk of the control cows, has shown the milk Df about 11 in 1993. The data obtained show high efficiency of the decontamination technology for the polluted soils based on the turf removal by the vibrating blade. Decontamination factor about 7–15 for the sandy and dusty-sandy soils with a weak turf layer up to 20–40 for the organic and wet silty soils with a strong turf layer was obtained. Important thing is, the best Dfs were obtained for the soils, which are critical on the intensity of the root uptake of the radionuclides. The high ecological and radioecological safety of the Turf-Cutter technology of the soil decontamination is also to be considered. The thin turf and soil layer removal does not deteriorate dramatically the migration situation and at the same time does not avoid the damaged ecosystem self-restoration. The volume of the matter harvested is comparatively low, because of the thin cutting. Being stored in the walls 2,5 m height, it occupies less 5% of the territory decontaminated, and the risk of migration the radionuclides outside the storage sites is comparative to those of the primary soil layouts. The field testing of the Turf-Cutter technology show correlation of its efficacy to the soil types, vegetation cover and the landscape conditions of the contaminated territory. It allowed, using some elements of the GIS-technologies and cartographic modeling, to prepare special evaluation and zonification the territories contaminated on the efficacy of the Turf-Cutter technology, and to identify the areas best for it’s mostly effective application. Following investigations confirm stable, long-term character of the improvements carried out. The sampling of 2000 at Miliach experimental plot shows the decontamination factor 10–11 for the grass and about 8 for milk. Moreover, as the Cs-137 still remains at the upper part of the soil profile, the Turf-Cutter technology is still actual for the territories of the post-Chernobyl radioactive contamination. Obviously, it can be suitable also for the removal of any other surface pollutant from the soil.
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Mai, Christian, Jerome Jouffroy, Soren Top, and Martin Bjaerre. "Covering path generation for autonomous turf-care vehicle." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aim.2017.8014041.

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Thomas, D. L., K. A. Harrison, M. D. Dukes, and J. W. Branch. "Landscape and Turf Irrigation Auditing for Small Communities." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)542.

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Li, Chenhe, Qiang Xu, Zhe Gong, and Rong Zheng. "TuRF: Fast data collection for fingerprint-based indoor localization." In 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2017.8115897.

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d'Entremont, Kenneth L., and Ralph L. Barnett. "On the Maneuverability and Stability of Turf Work Trucks." In International Off-Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961761.

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Koppenhöfer, Albrecht M. "Case study on host-pathogen relationships:S. scarabaei– turf system." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.88759.

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Sun, lin, Jing Yan, Yongmin Chen, and Songtao Luo. "A new data clustering using multi-agent turf system." In Education (ITIME). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itime.2009.5236409.

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Reports on the topic "Turf"

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Kurnik, Charles W., Kate M. Stoughton, and Jorge Figueroa. Turf Conversion Measurement and Verification Protocol. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1412801.

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Kurnik, Charles W., Kate M. Stoughton, and Jorge Figueroa. Turf Conversion Measurement and Verification Protocol. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1412802.

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Blume, Christopher, and Nick E. Christians. Tenacity Turf Safety for Postemergence Applications. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1229.

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Christians, Nick, Adam Thoms, and Isaac Mertz. NTEP Turf-Type Tall Fescue Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1614.

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Christians, Nick, Adam Thoms, Ben Pease, and Isaac Mertz. NTEP Turf-Type Tall Fescue Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2023.

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Strey, Daniel J., and Nick E. Christians. Turf-type Tall Fescue Cultivar Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-984.

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MacFarlane, Max, Chris Dyson, Marc Douglas, Peter Theobald, and Matt J. Carre. Minimising Skin Injuries on Rugby Turf. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317517.

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Jenicek, Elisabeth, and Amanda Rodriguez. Evaluation of turfgrass replacement options : artificial turf. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/34244.

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Strey, Dan, Nick Christians, and Ryan Adams. NTEP Turf Type Tall Fescue Study 2014. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2607.

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Strey, Dan, and Nick Christians. NTEP Turf-Type Tall Fescue Study 2015. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-61.

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