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Academic literature on the topic 'Tunisie – 2010-2011 (Révolution de jasmin) – Influence'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tunisie – 2010-2011 (Révolution de jasmin) – Influence"
Jomni, Nadia. "La photographie de la révolution tunisienne sur Facebook : entre rupture et continuité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2022_0310_JOMNI.pdf.
Full textIt is quite conspicuous that during the Tunisian Revolution, which initiated in 2011, the main information dissemination tools all along that era were definitely social media. Indeed, the latter, thereafter, had been considered as a platform where media coverage and photographic reports were mainstream.Actually, they were literally emulating the social inequalities through the exhibition of the prevailing circumstances during that time; by depicting the isolated and wretched towns, as well as, by echoing the daily life scenes of the citizens.Yet, a brand-new portrayal of the country emerged, perceived through the lenses of the Digital Media.Thus, an alternate and participatory way to channel messages took place in Tunisia, resulting from the interaction prompted by social media, giving sequentially rise to an alteration in the stylistic and technical codes, in the practice of photography but above all in igniting an inverted evolution regarding a much more practical and discursive means of communication.Thus, an alternate and participatory way to channel messages took place in Tunisia, resulting from the interaction prompted by social media. Hence, not only did the social and digital devices in this environment of crisis lead to the alteration of the stylistic codes in the photographic practice, but also refresh its core business along with remodeling the major areas of concern in the field of photography carried out in Tunisia.Accordingly, this thesis sheds light on this conversion using an ethnographic and netnographic approach based on reviewing numerous photos, how they were spread along with including the study and analysis of the synergy and intercommunication of all the Facebook network members, which we belong to
Marzo, Pietro. "The international dimension of Tunisia’s transition to democracy : from consensus over democracy to competitiveness within democracy." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66900.
Full textFollowing the outbreak of the Arab revolts in late 2010, Tunisia is the only Arab country that has democratized successfully in a region where authoritarian retrenchment prevails. Scholars have studied the Tunisian transition to democracy focusing mainly on domestic factors, devoting little attention to the role international factors and external influences played in the transitional process. Relying on qualitative analysis, this study investigates the international dimension of Tunisia’s transition to democracy and argues that international factors and influences played a relevant role in the democratization process. This research focuses on the impact the agency of international democracy promoters had on Tunisian national structure during the transition to democracy, without downplaying the agency of Tunisian political and social actors. It highlights how the interplay between international actors and Tunisia domestic groups contributed to the making of the democratization process. The study lays out three theoretical findings that contribute to the debates on the international dimension of democratization and democracy promotion. First, it suggests that when international democracy promoters support domestic oppositions in developing mutual trust, strengthening ties and bridging divisions, they enhance the emergence of new alternative ‘centres of power’ to the regime. Second, this study argues that the low level of foreign squabbling for influence in Tunisia facilitated the bargaining process among transitional elites during the democratization process. Third, this study suggests that during the Tunisian transition to democracy, international democracy promoters helped Tunisian transition elites to move from the initial consensus over democracy to competition within the democracy. While this study focuses only on the Tunisia’s case, all the chapters provide comparative evidence with other countries in the Middle East and North Africa to back up the empirical findings and the theoretical reflections.
Abbas, Nabila. "Das Imaginäre und die Revolution : die Imaginäre des tunesischen Revolutionsprozesses." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080004.
Full textThe revolutionary Tunisian movement has overthrown the 23-years-long dictatorship and kleptocracy of Ben Ali and has declared the end of the deprivation of the right of political self-determination. The outbreak of the Tunisian revolution and of the revolts in the Arab world in 2011 challenged as well some western hegemonic ideas about the Arab people, states and societies. The ongoing uprisings in the Arab world seem to question the stereotype of “Arab people” as non-political and fatalistic. In my doctoral dissertation, I approach the Tunisian revolutionary process by analysing the imaginaries, that is to say the political ideas, wishes, social representations, norms and values of the main Tunisian actors that contributed to the legitimacy crisis of the Ben Ali regime in its symbolic foundation and in the end to its overthrow. These actors include trade unionists, feminists, young people, secular and Islamist human rights activists, cyber-activists, unemployed persons and “ordinary citizens”. I conducted in total 47 semi-structured, interviews with the above-mentioned actors in Tunis, Sidi Bouzid, Gafsa, Redeyef and El Guettar. I rely on the work of the philosopher and psychologist Cornelius Castoriadis on imaginaries to explain that not only reason but also imagination contributes to the construction of social institutions, representations and practices. I identify the imaginaries that served as basis of critique of the Ben Ali regime (critical imaginaries) and imaginaries concerning the “new Tunisia” (constructive imaginaries), such as imagined
Bouallegue, Olfa. "Analyse économique des révolutions : Cas de la révolution Tunisienne." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD020/document.
Full textRevolution, which embodies major turns in the course of history, has for a long time been a social study subject. With the coming of the school of public choice in the 1960's, a new economic current helped to undestand revolution. Many economists such as: James M. Buchanan (1962), Gordon Tullock (1971-1974) and John E. Romer (1985) have applied economic theory to social and political science using tools developed by microeconomy. The goal of my research paper is to highlight the contribution of economic theory in the understanding of revolution. I have first drawn a line between two approaches that have studied revolution: The sociological approach which mainly explains why do people revolt when they are faced with structural imbalances. The economic approach which uses the theory of rational choice to demonstrate how people choose to be passive when they are confronted with a revolution
Zouaghi, Sabrina. "L'influence du salafisme dans le processus de rédaction de la nouvelle constitution tunisienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32535.
Full textBen, Mansour Bader. "Les traces de la révolution dans les campagnes numériques des partis politiques en Tunisie démocratique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69909.
Full textThis thesis examines the digital communication practices of political parties in Tunisia during the first municipal elections of the country’s democratic era conducted on May 6, 2018. Agap in the scientific literature is noted on these practices in other contexts than established Western democracies and on local rather than national elections. Moreover, despite the succession of electoral events since the regime change in Tunisia and the importance of digital in political life since the 2011 revolution, very few studies have focused on the digital campaigns of political parties within the framework of electoral competitions. Our thesis intends to fill these gaps by drawing on social considerations to better understand the logic underscoring the development of the digital strategies of political parties in this unprecedented context. The revolutionary phenomenon of 2011 marks a turning point in Tunisian political life and constitutes a period in which digital technology is frequently presented as having played an important role. The thesis aims to identify and understand whether traces of the revolution mark the digital campaign practices of political parties seven years later. We thus mobilize the general hypothesis of sedimentation, which is part of a processual analysis perspective borrowed from geology. It serves as a guide to establish a link between two temporally distinct phenomena: the 2011 revolution and the 2018 municipal elections. The appropriation of the web by political parties is addressed in this research field from anactor-based approach. From a theoretical point of view, the thesis highlights sociological dimensions that are often neglected in works on digital campaigns. By focusing on the profile of strategy designers, the study differs from the majority of research on the political web, which is generally devoted to the analysis of technical objects. The thesis also brings together two distinct disciplinary fields. It shows how the theoretical approach of "connective action" (Bennett and Segerberg, 2012) developed in the context of online social movements connects to the theoretical approach of the hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013) in the context of electoral political communication. We first paint a portrait of digital strategists within political parties by studying how they mobilized digital tools during the 2011 revolution. We secondly examine their values and perceptions of the role of digital in the 2011 uprising and in democracy. We thirdly examine the strategists’ sources of inspiration, thus trying to understand whether they reproduce digital practices that marked the revolution in their electoral strategies. Finally, we analyze the objectives that strategists assign to digital campaigns for municipal elections. Our research uses a mixed-methods approach. The data - collected through a series of interviews with 27 communication strategists from the six main Tunisian political parties -were analyzed through qualitative (by categories and themes) and semi-automated quantitative content analysis (using a dictionary).The study reveals that political parties that appear to adopt more innovative digital citizen strategies are those in which the sediments of the revolution had accumulated: they employ cyberactivists of the revolution, cyber-optimists and mobilize the digital practices characteristic of the revolution in the digital electoral strategies’ design. This thesis argues that through a process of sedimentation - which would have developed from the revolution to the elections - the legacy of the 2011 uprising seems to mark the Tunisian democratic context. This legacy permeates, to varying degrees, the digital strategies prepared for the 2018 municipal elections through the promotion of citizen initiatives and the exploitation of the democratizing potential of social media. Underneath the appearances of digital campaigns, there are unobservable, underlying logics that are not only related to sociohistorical elements specific to the context under study, but which also relate to the profile of the actors in charge of developing electoral strategies. This thesis identifies, highlights, and cross-references these factors by insisting on their impact on the strategies prepared for the 2018 municipal elections in post-revolution Tunisia.
Kebaili, Selima. "Le genre de la justice transitionnelle : les effets d'un label international sur des femmes (victimes) en Tunisie (2011-2018)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0012.
Full textTransitional justice, a set of instruments intended to bring peace to and democratizesocieties through the recognition of victims, was the subject of considerable mobilization by various political groups in post-revolutionary Tunisia. Tunisian associations joined forces to shed light on the forms of repression specific to women, using multiple – and sometimes antagonists – victim figures for that purpose. The inclusion of female victims in the process was also addressed by institutional measures, which lead to the implementation of a Truth Sub-commission specifically for women, and the implementation of a “gender approach” by international organizations, such as the United Nations. Whereas institutional actors and theorists have conceived of transitional justice as a technical and neutral process, this thesis questions the politicization and effects produced by the implementation of the program. Most research work on transitional justice has adopted institutional perspectives and analyzed the program a posteriori. This research shifts the analysis towards local actors’ reception of and socialization vis-a-vis the process of transitional justice.Using the sociology of social movements, the sociology of law, the anthropology ofdevelopment, and the sociologie of gender, this thesis draws on ethnographic observation and interviews with international and local actors in transitional justice and with women victims. This research examines three axes. First, it addresses how women come to file a victim's report with the Truth Commission. Secondly, it explores how the support offered to associations of women victims by international organizations influences both their collective identities and their militant paths.Lastly, this study questions the differential appropriations of victim categories and their impact on the construction of the political subjectivities of female victims involved in transitional justice
Boussetta, Mourad. "Minorités religieuses et dynamiques identitaires en Tunisie : Ibadites et Juifs à l'épreuve du tourisme et de la révolution." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66673.
Full textLahouij, Mohamed Anouar. "Changement politique à l'ère du numérique : fragilité et promesse dans les pays en transition démocratique." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30144.
Full textThis study deals with the political transition and its interaction with the political transition in Tunisia in the new virtual public sphere following the abolition of internet censorship in 2011. Our inquiry revealed that the internet and in particular social networks carry different positive and liberating significances for the political participation online. The respondents showed how the Internet and especially Facebook permitted the Tunisian citizens to participate to the political life, to break the isolation of censorship, to disseminate information and to express their indignation. Despite the divides which surfaced on the public virtual sphere, the political commitment was sustained by the use of other technological platforms by cyber activists and the simultaneous adoption of two forms of political commitment online and off-line. However, it was found that a certain part of the Tunisian population is willing to create a new era of the political Islam which aims to transmit an image of the religious parties as a religious moderate and liberal force to the western audience
Ben, Hadj Fredj Mejdi. "Les déterminants macro-économiques et financiers de l'efficience bancaire de pays émergents : cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR1005.
Full textOur objective of this work is to study the efficiency of the Tunisian financial market before and after the Jasmin revolution of 2011 and identify macro-economic and financial factors that influence the efficiency score of this market. Our methodology is to use at first multivariate GARCH model to estimate the correlation between market returns and those of individual banks and the Beta coefficient. As this model assumes the residues that follow the multivariate normal law is untested in practice, we used in a second step the copula theory to provide more flexibility in modeling multivariate data. The most influential factors are determined using the linear regression model, the panel data model and TOBIT model. The empirical results show that the Tunisian market is not efficient either before or after the revolution. Many actions are proposed to improve the degree of efficiency of this market