Academic literature on the topic 'Tunisian essays (French)7'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tunisian essays (French)7"

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MKADDEM GUEDRI, Mounira, Mehrez ROMDHANE, Ahmed LEBRIHI, Florence MATHIEU, and Jalloul BOUAJILA. "Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Tunisian, France and Austrian Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae) essential oils." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48, no. 4 (December 22, 2020): 1929–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha48412145.

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Essential oil (EO) of Laurus nobilis, from Tunisian, France and Austrian were screened for their chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and compared. GC-MS analysis showed that leaves of Tunisian L. nobilis had camphor (34.43%), 1,8-cineole (20.21%) and α-terpineol (7%) as major components. France and Austrian EOs had a high content of 1,8-cineole (45.8% and 43.4%, respectively) followed by bornyl acetate (13.8% and 17.7% respectively) and methyl eugenol (7.7% and 10.9% respectively). Antioxidant potential was measured by ABTS and DPPH tests. Tunisian L. nobilis EO showed greater radical scavenging by ABTS activity (IC50=44.8±0.1 mg/L) than the France and Austrian EOs (76.4±3.2 mg/L and 81.4±4.0 mg/L, respectively). However, for DPPH test system, French and Austrian EOs activities were excellent (IC50=176.1±5.1 mg/L and 236.3±2.9 mg/L respectively) then Tunisian L. nobilis EO (IC50=2859.7±99.0 mg/L). A good Antimicrobial activity was observed on the yeasts and fungi for all EOs. Tunisian laurel EO show a better antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumonial, E. coli and Salmonella enterica CMI: 0.004 mg/ml) than gram-positive ones (Bacilus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes CMI: 0.01 mg/ml). A significant antifungal activity of Tunisian EO was also observed against fungi and yeasts species (CMI: 0.004 mg/ml). France essential oil shows better activities against all organisms tested wail Austrian oil activity is more important against yeasts species tested and Mucor ramannianus (fungi). Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Tunisian L. nobilis essential oil, were different from that of France and Austrian and it give the opportunity for its uses in new pharmaceuticals and natural therapies of infectious diseases.
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Ben-Ayed, F., M. Halphen, T. Najjar, H. Boussene, H. Jaafoura, A. Bouguerra, N. Ben Salah, et al. "Treatment of alpha chain disease. Results of a prospective study in 21 Tunisian patients by the Tunisian-French intestinal lymphoma study group." Cancer 63, no. 7 (April 1, 1989): 1251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19890401)63:7<1251::aid-cncr2820630704>3.0.co;2-h.

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Hladchenko, S. "The Evolution of the Status of Women in Tunisia (On the 75th Anniversary of Tunisia’s Declaration of Independence)." Problems of World History, no. 19 (October 27, 2022): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-19-7.

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In the article, in the context of the recognition of socio-cultural determinants of gender history and critical analysis of foreign studies by the author, an attempt was made to generalize the evolution of the position of women in Tunisia in the 20th and early 21st centuries. It is the Tunisian version of solving the problem of women’s emancipation that most modern researchers consider as the most successful example for the Islamic world. The views of well-known feminists and representatives of the Islamic world regarding actualization of the problem are presented. The influence of the French authorities on the manifestations of the ideas of Western feminism, as well as the influence of Islamic reformists on the problems of women’s education and women’s participation in social and political life, is shown. In the course of the research, the author substantiates the following conclusions, namely: during the century, the social evolution of Tunisian society was determined by the process of adaptation and change of traditional socio-cultural foundations to new historical conditions. The established secular regime, after the proclamation of the Republic, for a decade was under pressure from the Islamic opposition, which initially existed in a cultural and educational form, and in the last decade of the 20th century took shape as a political one. The history of the last decade of the Republic shows that socio-cultural traditions have become the most important mechanism for the formation of intellectual and political values that contribute to national unity. This process determined both the nature and the stages of the women’s movement, which was formed during the period of the national liberation struggle, being its component. After the declaration of independence, Tunisian women de jure received political and social rights. There was a process of organizational design of the women’s movement, but this movement experienced decades of paternalistic control during the rule of Habib Bourguiba. A qualitatively new stage is associated with the presidency of Ben Ali and his politics: from “managed democracy” to a totalitarian regime, which led to the formation of a female political opposition. As mentioned above, the events of the 2010s opened perspectives in the issues of overcoming gender asymmetry.
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Morozov, Artem D. "The “Inca Utopia” in the Novel “Letters from a Peruvian Woman” by F. De Graffigny." Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka 80, no. 4 (2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s241377150016295-7.

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The article considers the French novel “Letters from a Peruvian Woman&amp;8j1; (Lettres d’une Péruvienne, 1747) by Françoise de Graffigny, as well as the “Historical introduction…&amp;8j1; (Introduction historique aux lettres péruviennes), which was included into the novel in 1752, and where the Inca Empire is described in an idealized way. The main source of information for F. de Graffigny was “The Royal commentaries of the Incas&amp;8j1; by Garcilaso de la Vega (1609) and other philosophical, critical and fictional publications on American natives: Michel de Montaigne’s essays, the tragedy “Alzira, or the Americans&amp;8j1; by Voltaire, etc. The “Historical introduction...&amp;8j1; praises the wealth and wisdom of the Incas, the merits of their state organization. This article claims that the “Historical introduction…&amp;8j1; plays an important ideological and compositional role in F. de Graffigny’s book: a utopian description of the Inca Empire serves as a specific philosophical frame for the novel with a love story. Ideas concerning the empire of the ancient Incas, as reflected in the fictional “Letters from a Peruvian Woman&amp;8j1;, are congenial with the Age of Enlightenment.
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Marzouki, H., N. Nasri, B. Jouaud, C. Bonnet, A. Khaldi, S. Bouzid, and B. Fady. "Population Genetic Structure of Laurus nobilis L. Inferred From Transferred Nuclear Microsatellites." Silvae Genetica 58, no. 1-6 (December 1, 2009): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2009-0034.

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Abstract Species with fragmented populations and low population size often display low within-population genetic diversity and strong among-population differentiation. Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae), common laurel, has a scattered distribution throughout the Mediterranean, with only few autochthonous populations. Our goal was to elucidate if this species has range-wide genetic structure and if planted material can be traced back to its origin. Genetic diversity was investigated using 4 polymorphic nuclear microsatellites (nSSR) transferred from two species of Lauraceae. Sixty-six laurel trees were selected from 7 widely separated populations within the Mediterranean distribution area of the species. A total of 34 alleles (9 alleles per locus on average) were found. Mean genetic diversity within-population (Hs), was 0.558. Genetic differentiation among populations (GST = 0.243) was high compared to that of other angiosperms. Laurus nobilis can be separated into two main gene pools, one from western (Tunisia, Algeria and France) and the other from eastern Mediterranean (Turkey). The Algerian, Tunisian and French populations presented a strong genetic similarity, compatible with the fact that North African laurel populations could be recently introduced from north-western Mediterranean stock.
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Chekalov, Kirill A. "New Book on the Author of a Poem Monrepos. Baron Nicholay and his Entourage." Studia Litterarum 7, no. 4 (2022): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2022-7-4-356-369.

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On October 17, 2017 the conference “An Alsatian Intellectual in Enlightenment Russia: L.G. Nikolay, Strasbourg President of the Russian Academy of Sciences” happened. Materials of the conference, with the addition of other essays and documents, formed the basis of the book under review (published under the editorship of Sorbonne Professor Rodolphe Baudin and Senior Researcher of IWL RAS Alexandra Veselova). The book’s authors are well-known scientists from France, Russia, Germany and Switzerland. Baron Ludwig Heinrich von Nikolay (1737–1820; in Russia he was called Andrey Lvovich) played a prominent role in Russian social and cultural life at the end of the 18th century. Nicolay came from the intellectual milieu of Strasbourg, which became a subject of research in the essays included the book by R. Baudin, D. Ryusk and V. Berelovich. From 1769 he was in Russia, where he was entrusted with the position of mentor to the heir to the throne, Pavel Petrovich. In 1798, Nikolay was appointed president of the Russian Academy of Sciences; N. Prokhorenko’s essay is devoted to his productive activity in this post. Thanks to his personal qualities, Nicholas managed to stay at court after the coup on March 12, 1801 and ingratiate himself with Alexander I; in 1803 he left the service. A number of materials of the reviewed work are devoted to the literary work of Nikolay, a prolific and versatile poet (articles by M. Arens and A. Ananyeva). For posterity, the name Nikolay is associated primarily with the famous estate of Mon Repos in Vyborg, which he acquired in 1788, to which he dedicated a poem in 1804, probably his best work (article by Yu. Moshnik and M. Efimov). The book also pays attention to Nikolay as a character in historiographical essays and fiction (articles by A. Veselova and M. Efimov). Attached are five unpublished letters from Nicolai; their addressees are the diplomat and lawyer F.A. Annenberg and the poet and scientist K. Pfeffel. The book is provided with a chronology of Nicolai’s life and work and brief annotations of articles (in French and Russian).
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Driss, Adel, Karima Kacem, Nana Wilson, Jacqueline Hibbert, Tom Adamkiewicz, Beatrice E. Gee, Balkis Meddeb, and Jonathan K. Stiles. "Human Platelet Alloantigens (HPA)1, HPA2 and HPA3 SNPs in Tunisian Sickle Cell Disease Patients." Blood 118, no. 21 (November 18, 2011): 4852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.4852.4852.

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Abstract Abstract 4852 Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a complex disease with various complications such as stroke, vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), acute chest syndrome and leg ulcers. Sickle cell anemia (SCA; homozygous hemoglobin SS) is the most common form of SCD. Genetic variations and/or environmental modifiers may modulate clinical presentation of SCD. Few studies have examined hemoglobinopathies in Tunisia, North Africa. However, recently, frequencies of beta-thalassemia and sickle cell trait were estimated at 2.21% and 1.89%, respectively (Fattoum, 2006). In order to identify genetic factors that may predispose patients to SCD complications in this population, a pilot case control study was designed to assess polymorphisms in Human Platelet Antigen (HPA) Genes. HPA polymorphisms were recently associated with severe coronary artery disease in the general population in Tunisia (Abboud et al, 2010) and VOC presentation in SCA patients from Bahrain (Al-Subaie et al, 2009). We present here a study conducted in collaboration with the Department of Clinical Hematology at the Aziza Othmana Hospital in Tunis (Tunisia). The National Medical Ethics committee of Tunisia as well as the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM) approved the study. Blood samples, clinical history and DNA samples were collected from SCD adult patients and healthy controls after informed consent. Previously validated questionnaires for genetic risks in patients with SCD (courtesy of Dr Telen, Duke University) were adapted to French. The Helena test kit was used to generate hemoglobin variant data in conjunction with cellulose acetate electrophoresis. Blood samples were collected in EDTA vacutainer tubes and genomic DNA was isolated,stored at −80°C and then shipped to MSM. Single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs (Table 1) were genotyped using PCR-RFLPs and compared with different clinical sub-phenotypes such as, onset age, strokes, cardiac problems, splenectomies, etc. as defined in the questionnaire. Pearson Chi-Square was used for comparison and a P<0.05 value was considered significant. A total of 98 DNA samples were collected and 54 questionnaires were filled (Table 2). Age of patients at time of sample collection ranged from 19 to 61 (n = 49) with a mean ± sd (standard deviation) of 29 ± 7. The reported age at onset ranged from 1 to 30 (n = 44) with a mean ± sd of 12 ± 9. No significant differences were found in the HPA alleles and genotype frequencies in SCD versus healthy controls. There was significant association between HPA1 polymorphism with patient defined cardiac problems in all SCD patients (P = 0.002) as well as in the SS sub-group separately (P = 0.01). There was significant association between HPA1 and reported age of onset in SCD patients (P = 0.05) as well as in the non-SS sub-group alone (P = 0.04). The HPA1 variant was linked to self-reported age of disease onset and heart complications in adult SCD patients in Tunisia. This present study is one of the first genetic studies in a seldom-studied group of Tunisian adult SCD patients. These results show that identification of biomarkers of SCD disease severity may be possible using a validated self-reporting instrument. This kind of approach could help to improve early diagnosis of at risk patients and enable development of early interventions.Table 1:SNPs screened.SymbolRs#Ch.Gene (GeneID)MutationPeptide changeRestriction Enz.HPA1rs591817ITGB3 (3690)196 T>CLeu33ProMspIHPA2rs606517GP1BA (2811)524 C>TMet145ThrSfaNIHPA3rs591117ITGA2B (3674)2622 T>GIle843SerFokITable 2:Tunisian cohort collection took place from January to December 2009. This table summarizes the number and genotypes of patients enrolled and questionnaires collectedSexMaleFemaleTotal (%)TOTAL455196 (100)SCD Patients403575 (78)Healthy Controls51621 (22)Hemoglobin Genotype of SCD patientsSS141529 (38.6)Sβ010919 (25.3)Sβ+112 (2.6)SC112 (2.6)SO101 (1.3)unknown13922 (29.3)Total (%)403575 (100)Questionnaires filled282654No questionnaires111021 Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Smith, John Rees. "Joy Charnley, Cédric Moreau and Alan Morris (eds), Words and Things: Essays in memory of Keith Foley, Glasgow: University of Glasgow French and German Publications, 2009, xix + 188 pp, 978 0 85261 838 7." Journal of French Language Studies 20, no. 2 (April 29, 2010): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269510000098.

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Amamou, B., I. Betbout, M. Ben Mbarek, A. Ben Haouala, F. Zaafrane, and L. Gaha. "Profile of persons placed under guardianship in the psychiatric department of Monastir." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S880—S881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1864.

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IntroductionThe legally incapacitated major is any person who, having acquired the legal majority, should therefore enjoy his rights, and face his social duties, but because of an alteration of his physical or mental faculties, is not able to provide alone for the safeguarding of his interests, nor to face alone his social obligations; there is, therefore, a need for protection which is the placing under guardianship.ObjectivesTo describe the clinical and sociodemographic profile of the subjects put under guardianship in the psychiatric services of Monastir.MethodsThis is a retrospective descriptive study that focused on 71 files of subjects examined in the context of psychiatric expertise of guardianship in the psychiatric department Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir during the period from 10-02-2016 to 08-06-2022.ResultsIn total, we included 71 files of the subjects who were examined in the framework of the expert assessments of guardianship. The average age was 53 years. The predominance of males was noted with a sex ratio M/F = 1.5. Most of the patients were of urban origin; more than half (54.9%) were single with an average socioeconomic level for most of the patients (81.7%); 53.5% were illiterate and only 11.3% had a higher education level.Among the somatic antecedents in our population, 40.9% had neurological pathologies: stroke 8.5%, epilepsy 7%, and dementia 9.9%. The psychiatric history (71.8%) was marked by intellectual disability (47.9%) followed by schizophrenia (28.2%).Neuropsychiatric comorbidity was noted in 25.4%. The diagnoses retained at the time of the expertise were: intellectual disability (47%), followed by psychosis and dementia with similar percentages of 21%. The duration of the evolution of the symptoms in our population varied between 1 year and 60 years with an average of 22.56 years.The request for guardianship was made by the siblings in 40.8% of cases, followed by the ascendants in 21.1%.All the assessments took place at the hospital on a pre-arranged appointment and were formulated in French language.ConclusionsThe knowledge of the specificities of the different Tunisian laws governing guardianship is essential and the meticulous drafting of expert reports requires adapted training, which should be included in the basic training modules for psychiatrists.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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Olson, Jeannine. "Seong-Hak Kim, Michel de L’Hôpital: The Vision of a Reformist Chancellor during the French Religious Wars. Kirksville, MO: Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1997, xii + 216 pp. (Sixteenth Century Essays & Studies 36), ISBN 0-940474-38-7, $40.00." Moreana 36 (Number 137), no. 1 (March 1999): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.1999.36.1.13.

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Books on the topic "Tunisian essays (French)7"

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George Rudé Seminar (8th 1992 University of Adelaide). Culture and ideology in modern France: Essays in honour of George Rudé (1910-1993) : a selection of papers from the VIIIth George Rudé Seminar in French History and Civilisation, University of Adelaide, 5-7 July, 1992. Adelaide: University of Adelaide, Dept. of French Studies, 1994.

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Facchin, Andrea. Le palme muoiono in piedi al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7.

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al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan (Palm Trees Wither Upright) is the first work by Tunisian writer Ibrāhīm Darġūṯī, born in El-Mahassen (Tozeur) in 1955, proponent of the experimentalism and magical realism, and known all over the Arab world for his pungent writing style. The work was published in Sfax in 1989, and is a collection of short stories devoted to the local life of al-Ǧarīd region, in southern Tunisia; to its traditions, distinctive traits and, at times, to imagination, creating a unique mixture, which is representative of Darġūṯī’s literature. Men, the desert, and palm trees are the essential elements, the three primary colours of this literary text. Stories unfold around this triad and through them its author introduces the many facets of local reality. “A hand full of sun for ʿAzīz” or “Lion’s paw” reveal an intimate relationship between nature, represented by the palm grove, and the inhabitants of that land; a sort of tacit agreement for which one has promised to take care of the other since the dawn of time. Other stories explore all the repressive elements of the system: class differences, hunger, humiliation, tyranny; in short, the loss of fundamental rights. In this sense, Darġūṯī’s work is not remission or defenceless immobility in the face of the injustices perpetrated by man on his neighbour; on the contrary, it is pure rebellion. al-Naḫl is a vivid mixture in which multiple traditions blend. It is a set of fragments of an Arab, Tunisian or Saharan setting fairy tale, or of the Islamic cultural heritage. It shows the scars left by French colonialism, or the challenge of man facing the change of times. It is a condemnation of all kinds of injustice, a cry of anguish and restlessness for the troubles of everyday life. It is a glimpse of the Ǧarīd with its mysteries, the desert that claims men’s lives, the almost metaphysical landscapes of a salt lake that was once a sea. It is the first work by Darġūṯī translated into Italian.
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Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Macbeth: With new and updated critical essays and a revised bibliography. 2nd ed. New York: Signet Classic, 1998.

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Ulysse au pays des merguez. Tunis: Apollonia éditions, 2008.

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Mon abécédaire du Tunisien. Tunisie: MC-éditions, 2015.

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Crafton, Lisa Plummer. New Essays on the French Revolution Debate in English Literature (New Essays on English Literature , Vol 7). Contemporary Research Pr, 1995.

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Crafton, Lisa Plummer. New Essays on the French Revolution Debate in English Literature (New Essays on English Literature , Vol 7). Contemporary Research Pr, 1997.

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Mathews, Harry, John Shabery, Antony Melville, Sorrell, and Raymond Roussel. Raymond Roussel: Selections from Certain of His Books (Atlas Anthology, 7). Serpent's Tail, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tunisian essays (French)7"

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"Aomar Boum and Sarah Abrevaya Stein (eds.), The Holocaust and North Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019. 352 pp." In No Small Matter, edited by Anat Helman, 263–64. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577301.003.0016.

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This chapter discusses The Holocaust and North Africa (2019), a collection of fifteen essays edited by Aomar Boum and Sarah Abrevaya Stein. As this collection makes clear, the Holocaust did not target European Jewry exclusively. North African Jews of Tunisian, Algerian, Moroccan, and Libyan origin were also subjected to German, French, or Italian occupation. While the focus is on North Africa, no attempt is made to remove it from the geographical margins of Holocaust history. Instead, almost all of the essays point to what was clearly unique to North Africa: the link between antisemitism and colonialism. The book is divided into four sections, with the first two parts examining the interface between the Holocaust and colonial North Africa. Topics covered include the application of race laws, the expropriation of Jewish property, and the internment of Jews in forced labor camps.
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Murray-Miller, Gavin. "Trans-Imperial Islam in the Crucible of War." In Empire Unbound, 189–220. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863119.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 examines France’s North African empire during the years of the First World War, noting how trans-imperial movements fueled by the war destabilized and outwardly challenged notions of a bounded “French North Africa.” As recent histories of the First World War have shown, the conflict was characterized by the intensification of imperial struggles after 1914 as the Entente and Central Powers struggled for global dominance. With Germany fomenting anti-colonial revolutionary movements across Africa and the Middle East as part of its war strategy and the Ottoman Empire declaring a global jihad, both France and Britain faced the prospect of colonial revolts in their Muslim empires. In this context, expressions of solidarity among North African Muslims evident on the eve of the war were radicalized, especially as German agents offered material assistance to Muslim activists. Algerian and Tunisian dissidents took to the press and set up revolutionary committees in Switzerland, Istanbul, and Berlin. They espoused notions of Wilsonian self-determination and spoke in the name of an Algerian-Tunisian Muslim community demanding postwar independence. Pan-Islamism and North African Muslim unity came together in this anti-colonial campaign, demonstrating the extent to which opposition assumed both an intra-imperial and trans-imperial dimension as the war progressed. By examining newspapers and magazines published in French, German, and English, this chapter follows North African activists who used the aid offered by Germany and the Ottoman Empire to pursue their own anti-colonial platforms.
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