Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tube à passage de courant'
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Laï, Michel. "Étude de la convection thermique pour des fluides complexes s'écoulant dans un tube à passage de courant." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10155.
Full textJedrzejak, Stéphane. "Développement d'une méthodologie de sélection intégrée de procédés d'évaporation : application aux fluides de coupe usés de l'Industrie Mécanique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800145.
Full textLegrand, Alexandra. "Faisabilité technologique du traitement thermique en continu de fluides chargés en particules en utilisant trois technologies de chauffage." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1550.
Full textThe objective of this work is to substitute a discontinuous heat treatment of two heterogeneous liquid/particle foodstuffs by a continuous treatment with conventional and alternative technologies (conventional heating, direct Joule effect and indirect Joule effect). An hydrodynamic study was showed that the suspension could be described by a qualitative appreciation. A simple and fast optical method permitted to obtain the cumulative distribution of particles and to define quantitative criteria to characterize the suspension. Thermal study showed that the sterilisation of a product by a continuous processing is not interesting for the following reasons: apparatus clogging, particle degradation, phase separation, electrical and thermal instabilities related to the presence of an insulating seed coat, heterogeneous temperature profiles and low particles concentration). On the other hand, the stérilization of another product proved the feasibility of the continuous processing. They did not highlight any incidence of the heat technology on the product quality. It is thus possible to obtain products of equivalent quality to that currently present on the canned foods
Renault, Alice. "Sur le courant circumpolaire Antarctique dans le Passage de Drake." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066392.
Full textMitiche, Moh Djerdjer. "Modélisation d'un arc de disjoncteur à SF au passage à zéro du courant." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376165519.
Full textBarre, Nicolas. "Circulation du courant circumpolaire antarctique dans le passage de Drake : fronts et tourbillons." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066007.
Full textOger, Antoine. "Modélisation du comportement thermomécanique d'un tube d'arme au passage d'un projectile." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0022.
Full textCurrent models of gun tubes focus only on the mechanical loads experienced by the structure. Recent works in Nexter allow us to take into account the action of the projectile on the tube in addition to the gas pressure, which is the major parameter to design gun barrels according to current standards.The aim of this work is to study the thermomechanical behavior of a gun barrel during firing. Metallographic studies highlight the development of a heat affected zone at the inner surface of the tube. These observations show the influence of thermal stresses on the material and the requirement to consider them in the numerical analyses. Moreover, the use of thermomechanical constitutive equations, that allow us to change the mechanical and thermal properties of the materials as a function of temperature, has improved the accuracy and the reliability of the numerical analyses. The results are consistent with the experimental data and metallographic observations. Thermal stresses are predominant and are responsible for the major part of the damage endured by the barrel. Indeed, the rise of the material's temperature generates not only strong thermomechanical stresses but also a drop in the material properties or a sharp drop if a critical limit is exceeded. The numerical results and the observations highlight the need to take into account the thermal loads in the design of barrels especially when the temperatures reached during firing are high
Mitiche, Moh Djerdjer. "Modelisation d'un arc de disjoncteur a sf : :(6) au passage a zero du courant." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30152.
Full textZnaien, Jemil. "Etude locale du mélange induit par gravité de deux fluides dans la géométrie confinée d'un tube incliné." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112339.
Full textThe buoyancy driven mixing oftwo f1uids ofvarious densities interpenetrating each other has been studied at the local scale in a long tilted tube (with a strong confinement). The velocity and concentration maps are measured by means of PlV and LlF techniques in a vertical diametral plane. The flow displays a large variety ofbehaviors as a function of the tilt angle and the density contrast. At large angles (from vertical) and low-density contrast, the flow is laminar with three layers ofvarious densities stabilized by transverse gravity. Ln contrast at high-density contrast and low angle, there is a turbulent shear-mixing region. Mean transverse velocity and concentration profile are linear in the center ofthe tube section and two channels ofless mixed f1uids develop on both size ofthis mixed layer. A secondary flow (transverse to the primary one) plays an important role for the momentum. For density contrasts and tilt angles between these two cases, isolated or periodic turbulent bursts between which the flow retums to laminar are observed and characterized using spatial correlations of concentration
Hernández, Gómez Alvaro. "Interaction hydrodynamique entre deux poches de gaz en tube." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT002H.
Full textDelmas, Patrick. "Nouveau courant muscarinique dans les neurones sympathiques des mammifères." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30074.
Full textAbualasal, Jaber. "Le passage du lexique courant à la terminologie de la macroéconomie : faits sémantiques et conceptuels : (étude trilingue arabe - français - anglais)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2005.
Full textIn this trilingual study, we discuss the passage of a linguistic sign from the current lexicon to the terminology of macroeconomics. Indeed, the semantics of a linguistic sign in the current lexicon and in terminology seem, at first sight, identical. Nevertheless, it is only a detailed analysis, semantic differences begin to emerge. We propose methods in order to analyze the different semantic features of a linguistic sign as it passes from the current lexicon to the terminology of macroeconomics.As for compound terms, we only deal with terms composed of two elements. The treatment begins with the base element according to categories and subcategories based on the general semantic features or on the origin of the base element. In addition, we divide the compound terms by using models based on the syntactic structure. Thus, a chapter is devoted to the treatment of compound terms composed of a noun and an adjective and another is dedicated to the treatment of compound terms composed of tow nouns. The different structure of compound terms encourages us to approach them differently. To explain this, we note that the base element, in compound N1-A1, tends to associate with an adjective in a preferential or obligatory way. Thus, we use the concept of "polarization" to deal with the behavior of compound terms N1-A1 where the base element polarizes the associated adjectives. On the other hand, the compound terms N1-N2 undergoes a kind of dilution where the basic element can be replaced by a synonym without changing concept. Moreover, the compound N1-N2 can change its structure without changing its concept. So we use the term "dilution" to describe this behavior.On the other hand, we offer some analysis to understand the semantics of the genitive case regarding the compound terms in Arabic N1-N2. To do this, we replace the genitive case by prepositional phrases to clarify the semantics of the structure of annexation. This also allows making a semantic categorization for the genitive case
Sekma, Hela. "Flux de chaleur vers le pôle au travers du front sud du Courant Circulaire Antarctique : cas du passage de Fawn Trough, Plateau de Kerguelen." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066627.
Full textThe major mechanisms of the poleward oceanic heat flux in the Southern Ocean (SO) are still in debate. The long standing belief stipulates that the poleward heat flux across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is mainly due to mesoscale transient eddies, and the cross-stream heat flux by time-mean flow is insignificant. The poleward heat flux due to the time-mean flow and to transient eddies is estimated across the the Southern ACC Front (SACCF) at the Fawn Trough (FT) Passage, Kerguelen Plateau, and the impact of each mechanism on the global heat balance in the SO is analysed. It is shown that the eddy heat flux in this southern part of the ACC is negligible, while that due to the mean flow is overwhelming by two orders of magnitude. Results suggest then a new mechanism of the cross-stream poleward heat flux by time-mean flow across the southern ACC front. This is due to the unusual anticlockwise turning of currents with decreasing depth, which is associated with significant bottom upwelling engendered by strong bottom currents flowing over the sloping topography of the trough. The circumpolar implications of these local observations are discussed in terms of the depth-integrated linear vorticity budget, which suggests that the six topographic features along the southern flank of the ACC equivalent to the Fawn Trough case would yield sufficient poleward heat flux to balance the oceanic heat loss in the subpolar region. As eddy activity on the southern flank of the ACC is too weak to transport sufficient heat poleward, the non-equivalent barotropic structure of the mean flow in several topographically constricted passages should accomplish the required task
Ledig, Jordan. "Étude des structures de courant et de potentiel autour d’une antenne radio-fréquence dans un plasma magnétisé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0082.
Full textControlled thermonuclear fusion is a possible solution for the production of almost inexhaustible clean energy for future generations. However, the temperatures required to carry out the fusion of the nuclei are of the order of one hundred million degrees. At these temperatures matter is in the state of plasma, an ionized gas, which allows us to confine it in strong magnetic fields. Among the heating means used in magnetic fusion reactors (Tokamaks and Stellarators), we will be interested in ion cyclotron resonance heating via antennas emitting an electromagnetic field in the radio frequencies range. Understanding the behavior of plasma around these ICRH antennas or more generally in the presence of RF waves and a magnetic field is a major issue to minimize the flow of accelerated particles in RF sheaths in contact with an antenna or an electrode. The ALINE experimental reactor (a linear experiment) was precisely designed with the aim of studying the RF sheaths and the structures generated around the antennas. This thesis presents the experimental results obtained in ALINE by means of Langmuir probe measurements. A manipulator arm makes allows us to automatically move the probe within the wole device, and to draw up a map of the plasma parameters. After having studied in depth the problem of probe measurements under field (effective surface of electronic collection, bumped characteristics), the development of an iterative algorithm of exploitation only using the ionic saturation current of the probe characteristics made it possible to exploit automatically all acquired data. The measurements are confronted with several theories and simulations, in order to model and to better understand the plasma parameter structures in front of an RF electrode inclined with respect to the magnetic field lines
Copel, Dommerc Carine. "Modulation du courant Nav1. 9 par l'activation des récepteurs NK3 aux neurokinines dans les neurones afférents primaires du système nerveux entérique de cochon d'inde." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20703.
Full textIn the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the guinea pig, the intrinsic primary afferent neurons (IPANs) selectively express the Nav1. 9 channel, which produces a TTX-resistant, slow and persistent Na+ current (INav1. 9). They communicate between themselves, and with interneurons and motoneurons by slow EPSPs that are mainly induced by neurokinin NK3 receptors (NK3r) stimulation. Their sensory activation triggers motor and secretory reflexes. This work, mainly performed by in situ IPANs patch clamp recording in the guinea pig duodenum, shows that rNK3 activation by senktide, a selective agonist, increases INav1. 9. This effect, transient because of the rNK3 desensitization, involves PKC and is due to a negative shift of the voltage dependence of channel gating processes. It allows INav1. 9 to generate plateau potentials and to reduce the action potential threshold. In order to examine the functional consequences of the Nav1. 9/rNK3 coupling, we started a comparative study of colon motility in wild type and Nav1. 9-/- mice. After having confirmed that Nav1. 9 is expressed in mouse colon neurons, in a first step we show that myoelectric migrant complexe frequency is significantly reduces by a rNK3 antagonist. Nav1. 9/rNK3 coupling seems to favor synaptic transmission in the ENS. It underlines that, in this system, Nav1. 9 and rNK3 could play a physiological role, whereas rNK3 was though to act only in extreme conditions in gut motility and Nav1. 9 is involved only in inflammatory pain in nociceptive neurons Key
Despènes, Laurène. "Intensification et passage en continu d’une synthèse pharmaceutique en réacteur-échangeur." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0061.
Full textIn the field of Process Intensification, manufacturers offer many technologies of heat exchanger reactors in terms of design, material and operating conditions range which make the choice of the optimal solution difficult to be performed. Such apparatuses combine a continuous operating with strongly coupled features of heat transfer, hydrodynamics, mixing, mass transfer and reaction. To assess the feasibility and potentialities of applications carried out in this kind of apparatus, a methodology has been developed and could be divided in three parts: the equipment characterisation, the considered application (physical properties of components, reaction kinetics, heat generated), the suitable intensified process (optimal design) and the associated operating conditions (optimal control). Related to this methodology, the present study aims to transpose to continuous and to intensify a Pierre Fabre’s pharmaceutical application. In fact, this application currently carried out in batch offers productivity limitations that could be get round using a continuous intensified reactor. In this way, a complete reaction characterisation based on calorimetric experiments has been performed and provided to the optimisation tool. The results highlight the need to control the pH level and the necessity to use an on-line analytic method, spectroscopy Raman. This technique leads to an easy transfer of the reaction in continuous in order to intensify it. Optimal conditions have been underlined in order to obtain a productivity of 100%
Ngadjeu, Djomzoue Alain narcisse. "Etude des effets de gaine induites par une antenne de chauffage à la fréquence cyclotronique ionique (FCI, 30-80 MHz) et de leur impact sur les mesures par sondes dans les plasmas de fusion." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10118/document.
Full textThis work investigates the problematic of probe measurements in RF environment. DC currents flowing along magnetic field lines connected to powered ICRF antennas have been observed experimentally. Negative (i.e. net electron) current is collected on the powered ICRF antenna structure, while positive (i.e. net ion) current is collected by magnetically connected Langmuir probes. An asymmetric model based upon a double probe configuration was developed. The ICRF near field effect is mimicked by a ?driven? RF electrode at one extremity of an "active" open magnetic flux tube, where a purely sinusoidal potential is imposed. The other connection point is maintained at ground potential to model a collecting probe. This "active" flux tube can exchange transverse RF currents with surrounding "passive" tubes, whose extremities are grounded. With simple assumptions, an analytical solution is obtained. We can thus explain how DC currents are produced from RF sheaths. This model also makes it possible to model the characteristics DC Current' DC Voltage of a probe in the presence of RF and thus to evaluate some plasma properties. In this case the electrode at ground potential (probe) is polarized at a given potential. Analytical results are found within certain limits
Hájek, Libor. "Realizace tunelu Radejčín - vybrané části stavebně technologického projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225650.
Full textMercklé, Jean. "Stratégies de détection de rupture de modèle appliquées à la recherche et à la localisation des défauts sur des produits sidérurgiques." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10047.
Full textMarks, Brandon. "A New Facility for Studying Shock Wave Passage over Dust Layers." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151046.
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