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Journal articles on the topic 'Trust management'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

Kumar, Vikas, and Prasann Pradhan. "Trust Management." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 11, no. 4 (October 2020): 26–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2020100102.

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Trust and identity are the fundamental issues to both the social as well as digital environments. An individual or a group require both of these identities to recognize, interact, and communicate in the present day social and digital worlds. In the social environment, the concept of trust and identity are different than in digital environments, but without a clear sense of identity, there can be a no ground for building the trust. Trust is helpful in supporting the identity to survive and to build relations with other identity in a particular environment. Trust management on the other hand provides a basis to establish the trust and ensure its continuity and longevity. This article compares the social and digital identities with respect to trust issues in the present-day digital scenario. Characteristics, identification process, and lifecycle of both the identities have been presented along with the threats. The work is very helpful in mapping the social scenario to the digital scenario.

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2

Park, Soo Jin, and HA-YOUNG PARK. "The Amended Value Added Tax Issues and Improvement Measures Related to Copyright Trust Management: Focusing on the Case of Music Copyright Trust Management." Korea Copyright Commission 144 (December 31, 2023): 89–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2023.36.4.89.

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Korea’s Value Added Tax Act had treated the supply of goods or services related to trust property in a manner similar to consignment transactions, without explicit statutory provisions. In 2020, the amended Value Added Tax Act (Act No. 17653, dated December 22, 2020, partially amended, enforced from January 1, 2022) designated the trustee as a taxpayer and established specific regulations aimed at preventing tax avoidance and securing tax claims related to trusts. The amended Value Added Tax Act primarily focused on real estate trusts and money trusts, giving insufficient attention to copyright trusts, which are mainly used for the management and utilization of copyrights. When examining the issues arising from the amended Value Added Tax Act, focusing on the case of music copyright trust management organizations, first, Copyright trust management organizations are expected to bear a significant amount of tax compliance costs in carrying out business registration obligations for trust property belonging to trusts established after January 1, 2022. Next, in accordance with Article 5 of the supplementary provisions of the amended Value Added Tax Act, a situation may arise in which consignor taxation and trustee taxation are applied simultaneously for a considerable period of time, which may undermine the original purpose of introducing the copyright trust, which is to effectively manage and utilize copyright for copyright holders and users. Finally, when applying the consignor’s taxation regulations in cases where the consignor is unknown, Value Added Tax Act does not specify otherwise. Furthermore, within the trustee’s taxation regulations, there are no regulations addressing the application of Value Added Tax exemption on copyright fees. As recommendations for addressing the Value Added Tax issues surrounding copyright trust management, the following are proposed. First, the regulations on the registration of trust property comprehensive businesses allowed for real estate collateral trusts of trust companies should be allowed for copyright trust management organizations approved by the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism under Article 105 of Copyright Act. Next, when applying Article 5 of the Supplementary Provisions to the revised Value Added Tax Act, copyright trust management organizations must be allowed to selectively exclude application. Finally, in consideration of the characteristics of copyright trusts, a value-added tax practice in the form of consignment trading centered on copyright trust management organizations should be prepared. This study is meaningful in that it presents issues and improvement measures in VAT practice related to intellectual property rights not addressed in the VAT area, especially copyright trust management systems using copyright as trust property.

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3

Marche, Claudio, and Michele Nitti. "Can We Trust Trust Management Systems?" IoT 3, no. 2 (March 23, 2022): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iot3020015.

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The Internet of Things is enriching our life with an ecosystem of interconnected devices. Object cooperation allows us to develop complex applications in which each node contributes one or more services. Therefore, the information moves from a provider to a requester node in a peer-to-peer network. In that scenario, trust management systems (TMSs) have been developed to prevent the manipulation of data by unauthorized entities and guarantee the detection of malicious behaviour. The community concentrates effort on designing complex trust techniques to increase their effectiveness; however, two strong assumptions have been overlooked. First, nodes could provide the wrong services due to malicious behaviours or malfunctions and insufficient accuracy. Second, the requester nodes usually cannot evaluate the received service perfectly. For this reason, a trust system should distinguish attackers from objects with poor performance and consider service evaluation errors. Simulation results prove that advanced trust algorithms are unnecessary for such scenarios with these deficiencies.

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4

Ferrari, Elena, and Bhavani Thuraisingham. "Digital Trust: Trust Management in Cyberspace." IEEE Internet Computing 24, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2020.3028898.

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5

Ji Ma and M. A. Orgun. "Trust management and trust theory revision." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans 36, no. 3 (May 2006): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2006.871628.

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6

Jawadi, Nabila. "E-Leadership and Trust Management." International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 9, no. 3 (July 2013): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jthi.2013070102.

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Trust is considered a key factor in virtual team performance and outcomes. Recent studies suggest that e-leaders significantly contribute to trust development in their teams and that their contributions depend on the team’s level of virtuality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the behaviors and practices that enable e-leaders to build trusty relationships in their teams. Using leadership behavioral complexity theory, we focus on the roles played by e-leaders in managing their teams. To this end, we conducted a large survey with virtual team members. The results highlight the importance of the roles of rational goals and human relations in trust management. With regard to the effects of virtuality, distance is found to have a significant negative moderator effect on the contribution of leadership to trust development, while the moderator effect of ICT use is positive.

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7

Chander, Ajay, Drew Dean, and John C. Mitchell. "Reconstructing trust management." Journal of Computer Security 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 131–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2004-12106.

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8

Fan, Xinxin, Ling Liu, Rui Zhang, Quanliang Jing, and Jingping Bi. "Decentralized Trust Management." ACM Computing Surveys 53, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3362168.

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9

Blaze, Matt, Sampath Kannan, Insup Lee, Oleg Sokolsky, Jonathan M. Smith, Angelos D. Keromytis, and Wenke Lee. "Dynamic Trust Management." Computer 42, no. 2 (February 2009): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2009.51.

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10

Akramov, Akmal. "Prospectives Of Trust Management Of Property In Uzbekistan." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 11 (November 28, 2020): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue11-24.

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In this research work, the concept of trust management of property, its basic principles, the role and importance of the norms of legislation in the field of trust management of property in the conduct of entrepreneurial activity are studied. At the same time, legislation in the field of business law and civil law norms related to trust management of property were analyzed. Legislative acts and the associated law-enforcement practice of some foreign countries in the field of trust management of property in conducting entrepreneurial activities were thoroughly studied, and proposals were developed for further improving national legislation in this area.

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11

Agarwal, Vani, Siddarth Dave, Radhika Bali, Nada Khalil, Laksha Bala, James Carton, Rishika Sinha, Chrystalla Macedo, Neil P. Patel, and Louise Fearfield. "P062 A multicentre retrospective observational study reviewing the management of severely dysplastic naevi." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (June 28, 2024): i43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.089.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate management of severely dysplastic naevi (SDN) across two NHS trusts over 5 years. A natural language search was performed on the local histopathology system (Copath) to identify all SDN excised between 1 January 2018 and 1 January 2023. Duplicates, cases from external trusts, and histology reports mentioning ‘melanoma in situ’ (MIS) were excluded. Many cases had a spectrum of dysplastic changes mentioned in the report; in such cases the most severe diagnosis was used. Electronic medical records were reviewed to ascertain the surgical excision margin, histological margin, multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussion, management and duration of follow-up. In total, 136 cases were identified, of which 82 met the inclusion criteria. Trust A had 43 included cases and Trust B had 39 included cases. Overall, 58% (n = 25) of Trust A and 97% (n = 38) of Trust B cases were excised with a 2-mm surgical margin, while 81% (n = 35) of Trust A cases and 85% (n = 33) of Trust B cases were excised with at least a 1-mm histological margin. In total, 44% (n = 19) of Trust A and 51% (n = 20) of Trust B cases were discussed at skin cancer MDT. The diagnoses of two cases at Trust A were upgraded to MIS, and one case at Trust B was upgraded to a pT1a melanoma after MDT review. Overall, 74% (n = 32) of cases at Trust A were offered wide local excision (WLE); of these, 78% (n = 25) were to achieve 5-mm clearance. In total, 18% (n = 7) of cases at Trust B were offered WLE; of these, 29% (n = 2) were to achieve 5-mm clearance. Monitoring was recommended in 2% (n = 1) of Trust A cases and 26% (n = 10) of Trust B cases. Our results demonstrate that management of SDN can differ substantially between trusts. Trust A managed the majority (58%) of cases as MIS, whereas Trust B took a more conservative approach. There was no significant difference in outcome. There are currently no consensus guidelines on the management of SDN in the UK or internationally. Surveys from Australia, Canada, the USA and the UK have shown variation in clinical practice. Review of the current literature supports the re-excision of incompletely excised SDN and monitoring (as opposed to re-excision) of completely excised SDN, as the risk of progression to melanoma appears low. Our results highlight the need for consensus guidelines to manage these cases to provide optimal and consistent patient care, as well as minimizing unnecessary and potentially disfiguring surgery.

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12

Esfandiari, Babak, and Jan-Philipp Steghöfer. "Special issue: Trust management." Web Intelligence 16, no. 4 (October 31, 2018): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/web-180392.

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13

Scales, Ann. "Trust management creates suspicion." Nursing Standard 9, no. 11 (December 7, 1994): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.11.43.s52.

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14

Zhang, Jie. "Trust Management for VANETs." International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdst.2012010104.

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An increasingly large number of cars are being equipped with GPS and Wi-Fi devices, forming vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) and enabling vehicle to vehicle communication with the goal of providing increased passenger and road safety. However, dishonest peers (vehicles) in a VANET may send out false information to maximize their own utility. Given the dire consequences of acting on false information in this context, there is a serious need to establish trust among peers. This article first discusses the challenges for trust management caused by the important characteristics of VANET environments, and identifies desired properties that effective trust management should incorporate in order to address the challenges. The author then surveys and evaluates existing trust models in VANETs, and points out that none of the trust models has achieved all the properties. Finally, the author proposes some important future directions for research towards effective trust management for VANETs.

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15

Shmatikov, Vitaly, and Carolyn Talcott. "Reputation-based trust management." Journal of Computer Security 13, no. 1 (January 20, 2005): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2005-13107.

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16

Murayama, Yuko. "Special Issue: Trust Management." Journal of Information Processing 19 (2011): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.19.211.

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17

Salah, Hisham, and Mohamed Eltoweissy. "Personalised reconfigurable trust management." International Journal of Trust Management in Computing and Communications 4, no. 2 (2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmcc.2018.095612.

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Eltoweissy, Mohamed, and Hisham Salah. "Personalised reconfigurable trust management." International Journal of Trust Management in Computing and Communications 4, no. 2 (2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmcc.2018.10016773.

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19

Liu, Ling, and Weisong Shi. "Trust and Reputation Management." IEEE Internet Computing 14, no. 5 (September 2010): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2010.124.

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20

Armstrong, Peter. "Engineers, Management and Trust." Work, Employment and Society 1, no. 4 (December 1987): 421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017087001004002.

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This paper argues that the characteristic lack of engineering representation in British senior management is partly a consequence of the prevailing conception of what management is actually about. As compared to certain other capitalist economies, British conditions have favoured such management activities as the search for longterm finance and strategic marketing over product and process improvement. This system of priorities, massively perpetuated in management writings and education, is now embedded in the British definition of what management is. Aspirants to senior positions, which necessarily involve considerable decision-making discretion, need to demonstrate their `trustworthiness' in such terms. Insofar as the managerial credentials of professional engineering rest upon its position of authority within productive labour, they are out of key with the conception of management dominant in Britain. For many years the profession has tried to overcome this by adding `managerial' subjects to engineering education. However, so long as management is conceived of as a distinct field of study in its own right, such a strategy can do no more than place engineers in the position of comparative amateurs competing with full-time `specialists'.

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21

Chapin, Peter C., Christian Skalka, and X. Sean Wang. "Authorization in trust management." ACM Computing Surveys 40, no. 3 (August 2008): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1380584.1380587.

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22

Fan, Xinxin, Ling Liu, Mingchu Li, and Zhiyuan Su. "GroupTrust: Dependable Trust Management." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 28, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 1076–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2016.2611660.

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23

Trček, Denis. "Towards trust management standardization." Computer Standards & Interfaces 26, no. 6 (October 2004): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2004.03.007.

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24

Hodgson, J. L. "Trust management in Gibraltar." Trusts & Trustees 9, no. 8 (July 1, 2003): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/9.8.22.

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25

McMahon-Beattie, Una. "Trust and revenue management." Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management 4, no. 4 (January 2006): 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rpm.5170162.

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26

Majdan, Michał. "On Subjective Trust Management." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4 (June 26, 2023): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2008.4.894.

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Trust and reputation management is gaining nowadays more attention then ever as online commodity exchange and other open virtual societies became a widespread reality. Most widely used computational models use reputation metrics as global property assigned to each party. More sophisticated models try to use reputation as subjective property. While introducing subjective reputation there arise a need to model preferences of agents. In this paper we propose to use weighted ordered weighted average (WOWA) operator to support the decision maker in assessing available evidence about other’s party behavior. The WOWA aggregation is defined by two weighting vectors: the preferential weights assigned to the ordered quantities and the importance weights assigned to several attributes. It allows one to express both the preference regarding sources of information by the corresponding importance weights and the compensation between attribute values aggregated by the preferential weights.

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27

Wang, Stephen W., Waros Ngamsiriudom, and Chia-Hung Hsieh. "Trust disposition, trust antecedents, trust, and behavioral intention." Service Industries Journal 35, no. 10 (June 2015): 555–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2015.1047827.

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28

Abdul Aziz, Ruqayyah, Rusni Hassan, Nor Razinah Mohd Zain, and Syed Ahmed Salman. "Towards Developing a Conceptual Framework for Islamic Unit Trust Funds." International Journal of Management and Applied Research 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-031.

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There is increasing interest among investors in one of the latest investment vehicles - unit trusts. Unit trusts have several advantages as investments in comparison to other investment vehicles, as they are managed by fund managers and tied down by a trust deed. These advantages can be traced back to the investment diversification, professional management of the unit trust and the liquidity flow that can be obtained through sale and purchase of the unit trust. This paper presents an argument towards the development of the conceptual framework for Islamic unit trust funds, explored using references to the regulations in Malaysia, reviewing the types of unit trust funds, their distinctive features, Shariah principles that operate in the management of unit trust industry in Malaysia and the contributions that can be generated from unit trust fund to society. Some of the essential features of Islamic unit trust funds depend on the prohibition of riba, gharar and maysir, strict stock screening processes and purification processes. The main challenges to the unit trust industry are also discussed.

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Oriola, Oluwafemi. "Collaborative-Based Dynamic Trust Model for Bring-Your-Own-Device Access Control Management in Cloud Environment." British Journal of Computer, Networking and Information Technology 6, no. 1 (September 13, 2023): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjcnit-qakc5nij.

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The operation of bring-your-own-device (BYOD) in the cloud has not only opened cloud servers to more threats but inflicted additional costs on cloud security as it would have to monitor employee devices and their operations. Many organizations therefore have adopted zero trust scheme for BYOD access control management in cloud environment. However, zero trust model introduces extra cost and hostility against internal employees, who have a certain level of trust, as against outsiders. This paper posits that trust quantification for BYOD access control management should be determined by cloud service providers and employers in a dynamic and continuous manner based on session and information values. The paper therefore presents a collaborative-based dynamic trust model that fuses the perspectives of BYOD employer and cloud service provider agents (trustees) for BYOD Nodes (trustors) access control management. The trustees provide prior evidences about the BYOD requests from which plausible inferences are drawn. Three framing of trusts including employee, device and program trusts are formulated based on reliable trust metrics. Dempster-Shafer Belief Function is used to evaluate the belief scores of the trustors’ requests from the probabilities assigned by the trustees. The model is applied to two BYOD nodes, with varying session and information values. The outcomes reveal that the collaborative-based dynamic trust model ensures reduced cost and improved usability compared to zero trust model.

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30

Hackley, Chris. "Review Article: In Trusts We Trust." Business Ethics: A European Review 9, no. 2 (April 2000): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00181.

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31

Silva, Sónia Duarte, and Ana Fonseca. "Portuguese primary healthcare – sustainability through quality management." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 34, no. 2 (February 6, 2017): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-05-2015-0066.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to apply quality management tools and practices in the design of an integrated accreditation model for Local Health Trusts, in order to contribute to the sustainability of the Portuguese Primary HealthCare Service. Following the guidelines of the Portuguese Health Quality Strategy, the proposed model is an adaptation of the model from Agencia para la Calidad Sanitaria de Andaluzia. Design/methodology/approach The development of the integrated accreditation model was based on a literature review, complemented with observation and analysis of the usual working methods in a Local Health Trust (Western Oporto Health Trust). Findings Local Health Trusts include not only clinical management units but also non-clinical administrative units. Therefore, the National Model for Accreditation of HealthCare Institutions is not easily or directly applicable to them. To overcome this problem, the model proposed in this study incorporates ISO 9001 principles, widely accepted regarding organizational management. The success of the application of this model is highly dependent on the ability of public Primary HealthCare organizations to deal with potential problems such as resistance to change, lack of leadership and inadequate people management and involvement. Originality/value The integrated accreditation model proposed in this research is expected to promote the cohesion of Local Health Trust units, encouraging integrated quality management practices and continuous improvement strategies, leading Local Health Trusts, Primary Care and HealthCare in a global perspective toward sustainability.

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Kurtulan Güner, Gökçe. "Rethinking the Need for Commercial Trusts in Civil Law Jurisdictions." European Review of Private Law 29, Issue 3 (July 1, 2021): 463–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2021024.

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In this article, the need for the adoption of trusts into civilian jurisdictions has been analysed by placing a special focus on commercial trusts. It has been argued that, the trust may offer an added value for these legal systems as it is more advantageous in terms of asset management, investment and financing purposes. In the context of asset management and investment, the trust is compared with the fiduciary contract and even though both legal instruments serve the purpose of separating management and beneficial ownership; it has been concluded that the trust fulfils this function more successfully thanks to both the property dimension and the obligation dimension that are incorporated into it. In the context of traditional financing, the advantage of the trust manifests itself in case of multi-source financing – more clearly, in case of loans acquired by multiple lenders. Here, the added value of the trust is apparent with regard to the composition of common security packages, which constitutes a significant advantage from various perspectives for both borrowers and creditors.

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33

孫, 鎬重. "Emotion Management & Government Trust." National Association of Korean Local Government Studies 21, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.38134/klgr.2020.21.4.105.

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34

Marsh, Stephen. "Editorial: Journal of Trust Management." Journal of Trust Management 1, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2196-064x-1-1.

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35

Cardona, Pablo, Jiming Bao, and Isabel Ng. "Yongye Group: trust-based management." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (October 17, 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211294380.

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Subject area Leadership. Study level/applicability The case is suitable for MBA, Executive level courses. Case overview Yongye Group is a biotechnological enterprise in Inner Mongolia, China. In China, people lack trust in economic transactions due to the transitional state of the economy, especially regarding food safety. To respond to this situation, Wu Zishen, the chairman of the Board of Directors of Yongye Group, was determined to build trust among employees, distributors, farmers, and consumers towards the company. To this end, he started using a creative incentive system with employees and stakeholders: the pay-before-performance incentive system. According to this system, the reward is delivered in advance, contrary to be paid after the fulfillment of the task. This practice is meant to transform employees' work attitude from a passive “being told to work” to a more proactive “I want to work” mentality. When such an incentive system is practiced with customers and external distributors, it sends a message that the company is “treating customers as company employees”, which means that they are trusted as if they were part of the company itself. Wu Zishen also introduced a coherent series of leadership practices that generate a truly proactive culture in the organization. Expected learning outcomes From this case, students will learn how to create a proactive culture in business organizations and the effect of pay-before-performance on employees' work motivation. Supplementary materials Teaching notes and an exercise for class-based discussion are available.

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Zacharia, Giorgos, and Pattie Maes. "Trust management through reputation mechanisms." Applied Artificial Intelligence 14, no. 9 (October 2000): 881–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839510050144868.

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37

Rawlings, Carol. "Effective management of trust volunteers." Nursing Management 19, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm2012.04.19.1.16.c9011.

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Bhargav-Spantzel, Abhilasha, Anna C. Squicciarini, and Elisa Bertino. "Trust Negotiation in Identity Management." IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine 5, no. 2 (March 2007): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2007.46.

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., Vaibhav Naik. "TRUST MANAGEMENT IN P2P SYSTEMS." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 05 (May 25, 2015): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0405034.

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40

Li, Huaizhi, and Mukesh Singhal. "Trust Management in Distributed Systems." Computer 40, no. 2 (February 2007): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2007.76.

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41

CARBO, J., J. M. MOLINA, and J. DAVILA. "TRUST MANAGEMENT THROUGH FUZZY REPUTATION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 12, no. 01 (March 2003): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843003000681.

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Open electronic communities may bring together people geographically and culturally unrelated to each other. In this context, taking costly decisions depends on the expectations created according to past behaviour of others. This kind of information is usually called reputation and it is one of the most significant factors to trust merchants and recommenders in electronic commerce interactions. When agents are acting on behalf of humans in such commercial scenarios, they should represent and reason about trust and reputation as humans do. In this paper a trust management mechanism tackles the vague, subjective and uncertain information about others using fuzzy sets. The operations defined over such fuzzy sets updates the reputation of merchants according to the general situation faced. This trust management mechanism is applied to a multiagent system of merchants, recommenders and buyers, where collaborative recommendations coexist with competitive intentions. The developed multi-agent system is used to compare the level of success of predictions obtained from the fuzzy computations with some of the most well known (crisp) reputation mechanisms: ebay, bizrate, sporas and regret when the behaviour of merchants change in different degrees. Finally, the potential benefits of using fuzzy sets to manage reputation in multi-agent systems are analyzed according to the excellent experimental results shown.

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42

Patil, Vishwas, and R. K. Shyamasundar. "Trust management for e-transactions." Sadhana 30, no. 2-3 (April 2005): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02706242.

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43

Tsaurai, Kunofiwa. "Investigating the viability of unit trust business in Zimbabwe." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 1 (2012): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i1c7art6.

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This paper uses a case study methodology to investigate the viability of unit trust business in Zimbabwe during the period from 2000 to 2005. The research revealed that unit trust companies at least managed to break even during the period under study except in 2004. However, factors which worked against unit trust business viability in Zimbabwe during the period under study include among others the restrictive regulatory framework, harsh operating economic environment, trustee inefficiency, low volume of funds under management, poor asset and liability management strategy, high levels of withdrawals and low confidence levels in unit trust companies. It can be concluded that unit trust business has good potential in Zimbabwe. The fact that unit trust funds’ returns have been consistently outperforming both inflation and stock market growth shows a great potential for unit trust business in Zimbabwe. The author therefore recommends that policies, which are geared towards boosting unit trusts’ funds under management, should be intensified, in order to promote long-term viability of unit trust business in Zimbabwe

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MANTHEY, MARIE. "Trust." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 21, no. 11 (November 1990): 28???31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-199011000-00010.

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Li, Song Jiang, Yan Heng Liu, and Ai Min Wang. "Combine Trust Management Scheme for BitTorrent Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 2221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.2221.

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In BitTorrent network, how to avoid free-riders is an in inevitable problem of improving BitTorrent performance. Using trust management is a trend of P2P transmission. We propose a combine trust management scheme, combining local trust value and trust value from neighbors to calculate a combine trust value. The combine trust value represents the spread of reputation in the BitTorrent network. Through the combine trust value, peers could recognize the free-riders. Experiment results prove that compare combine trust management scheme with local trust management scheme, the combine trust management could avoid more free-riders, thus has better download performance.

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Kaveck´, Slavom´ır, and Penka Martincov´. "Overview of Trust Models Integrating Trust Management into Grid Computing." International Journal of Computer Applications 129, no. 7 (November 17, 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015906657.

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Kidron, Aviv, Shay S. Tzafrir, and Ilan Meshoulam. "All we need is trust: trust and human resource management." Team Performance Management 22, no. 3/4 (June 13, 2016): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-08-2015-0037.

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Purpose This study aims to reveal the necessary human resource management (HRM) teamwork processes for achieving HRM integration. Design/methodology/approach A research survey was carried out among 233 HRM professionals from 29 HRM teams. Findings The findings revealed significant correlation between formal HRM aspects of HRM teams (HRM goals and strategy, formal communication and formalization) and informal HRM aspects (perceived proximity and trust). Another significant correlation was found between trust and HRM integration. Also, trust fully mediated the relationship between informal communication and centralization, on the one hand, and HRM integration, on the other. Originality/value The study contributed to the understanding of formal and informal aspects of HRM team (HRMT) processes.

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Kryzanowski, Lawrence, and Ying Lu. "In government we trust: rise and fall of Canadian business income trust conversions." Managerial Finance 35, no. 9 (July 31, 2009): 784–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074350910973702.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess the market impact of announcements that publicly traded limited liability firms would convert to business income trusts, and to test the robustness of the tax motive as the primary determinant of any conversion announcement effects by estimating the market impact of the announcement by the Canadian Federal Government that the corporate income of Canadian income trusts would be taxed at the trust level.Design/methodology/approachEvent‐study methodology (including various tests of robustness) is used to examine the market impacts of the initial conversion announcement and the announcement that the corporate income of Canadian income trusts would be taxed at the trust level. Cross‐sectional regressions are used to identify the determinants of the market effect associated with income trust conversion announcements.FindingsThe paper finds that the market‐ and risk‐adjusted abnormal returns (ARs) are positive and very significant on the announcement dates and not significant on the conversion effective dates. The price discovery process is not as smooth for the Canadian government's announcement after the market close on Halloween day 2006, that it would tax income trusts at the trust level. While the ARs are negative and very significant on the first and second trading days after the announcement, much of the second day ARs are reversed in the subsequent two days. Furthermore, negative and significant ARs precede the government announcement. The market impact of trust conversion announcements is primarily related to the tax savings associated with such conversions and more weakly related to potential agency problems associated with free cash flows.Research limitations/implicationsThe research indicates the importance of any taxation changes associated with changes in organization form on firm value. It also identifies the potential for informational leakage associated with government decisions.Originality/valueThe paper highlights the importance of taxes and tax changes and organization form changes on firm valuation.

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Guo, Yi Min, and Ya Jun Guo. "A Multi-Layer Trust Management in Open Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 34-35 (October 2010): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.34-35.915.

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Open networks are always changing and unpredictable. The new trust management mechanisms will be needed in dynamic networks environment to ensure the open networks. A new trust management is proposed in this paper which trust is divided into two layers: network connection trust layer and application trust layer. Network connection trust layer is the foundation. If there is no network connection trust layer, there is no application trust layer. The trust relationship between each peer layer includes the basic trust and experience trust. Experience trust value is evaluated by fuzzy theory and a new connect operator and merge operator is presented to fuzzily evaluate the recommend trust value. Result shows that this trust architecture is suitable to establish trust relationship among principals and make a new secure solution in open network environment.

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Mali, Goutam, and Sudip Misra. "TRAST: Trust-Based Distributed Topology Management for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." IEEE Transactions on Computers 65, no. 6 (June 1, 2016): 1978–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2456026.

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