Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trouble respiratoire du sommeil'
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Ohayon, Maurice Moyses. "Étude épidémiologique comparative de la somnolence diurne." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T352.
Full textFAUCHEUX, MACAGNO CLAUDINE. "Troubles respiratoires et sommeil du sujet age : a propos d'une etude en maison de retraite." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31010.
Full textTurmel, Julie. "Troubles de l'appareil respiratoire associés à la maladie coronarienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24495/24495.pdf.
Full textBeaulieu, Michelle. "Sommeil de nuit et caractères des apnées du sommeil : suivi polygraphique d'enfants en monitorage cardio-respiratoire à domicile." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25194.
Full textGodbert, Benoît Chabot Jean-François. "Efficacité à long terme de la pression positive continue sur la symptomatologie et les troubles respiratoires dans le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil." [S.l] : [s.n], 2005. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2005_GODBERT_BENOIT.pdf.
Full textZhang, Xinyan. "Uncovering the sleep pathway in the social profile of Rett syndrome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYO10128.
Full textSleep is essential for maintaining optimal health. In children with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders, problematic sleep is found with greater frequency and severity. Furthermore, problematic sleep is associated with poorer psychosocial functioning during the daytime. Rett Syndrome (RTT), one of the most common and severe genetic multi-disabilities in females, is strongly linked to the mutant methyl-CpG binding protein 2 gene (MECP2) on the X chromosome. Variant phenotypic forms of RTT present a spectrum of symptomatology similar to that of classical RTT but show subtle differences in some clinical features, including the Early Seizure Variant (ESV, Hanefeld variant, linked to mutant gene X-linked cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5, CDKL5), congenital variant (CV, Rolando variant, linked to the forkhead box G1 gene, FOXG1) and preserved speech variant (PSV, Zappella variant, also linked to MECP2). RTT affects 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 births, which represents 40 to 50 new cases each year in France. RTT is characterized by developmental arrest around 6-18 months after birth, the presence of stereotypical hand movements, and gait abnormalities coinciding with the loss of acquired purposeful hand skills and spoken language. The child withdraws socially. Other signs also described in RTT clinical profiles include epileptic seizure, breathing difficulties, abnormal muscle tone, scoliosis/kyphosis, as well as disturbed sleep. Accumulating pathophysiological findings in RTT suggest abnormal cortical activities and dysmaturity of the brainstem function, which is key in maintaining proper status during sleep or wakefulness. However, there is no scientific study investigating the relationship between sleep abnormalities and social impairments in RTT. Therefore, this doctoral work is subjected to this topic to link the day and night together in RTT. First, we undertook five systematic reviews of all previous studies on non-verbal social performance and sleep in RTT. Then, we analyzed polysomnographic recordings in a clinical sample of RTT individuals with MECP2 mutations. We studied their sleep macrostructure and respiration during sleep. In addition, we examined possible phenotypic traits via a stratified analytical approach to clinical and genetic characteristics. Lastly, to examine social profiles in RTT individuals, we extracted 25 social behavior items from the Rett Syndrome Behavior Questionnaire, and correlated them to their sleep. Overall, we can conclude that sleep in the social phenotype of individuals with RTT is related to progressive sensorimotor impairments. Therefore, in the future, the pathophysiology of the sensorimotor system should receive more attention in the study of sleep and the social life of individuals with RTT. In addition, we look forward to furthering research demonstrating the effects of sensorimotor therapies on sleep and social impairments
Naeck, Roomila. "Evaluation de l'adaptation à la ventilation non invasive chez des patients atteints d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES042.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the impact that the noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has on the organism of a patient having chronic respiratory failure. To do so, two studies based on polysomnography (PSG) were carried out. 1) Retrospective study: synoptics were made which allowed us to have a global visualization of the events occuring during the night, by the simultaneous representation of the recording variables during the PSG. We were then able to quantify the connections between the various patient-ventilator asynchronisms and the non-intentional leaks. Four different patient-ventilator types of interactions could be highlighted. 2) Prospective study: how patients can adapt themselves to NIV. Three PSG were performed: one was made under spontaneous breathing (J1), one was made during the second night after NIV initiation (J2) and the third one was made 15 days later (J15). An individual analysis could then be carried out, based on the interpretation of the synoptics of each patient, and a global analysis was performed as well through a statistic approach. A Shannon entropy calculated on recurrence plot, was also used to estimate the quality of sleep. During the initiation of long-term noninvasive ventilation, ventilatory parameters (oxymetry and capnography) were improved, patients showed a progressive increase of the time spent in REM sleep and the sleep fragmentation was reduced thanks to a correction of obstructive sleep apneas. Under noninvasive ventilation, cardiac variability, estimated with a Shannon entropy based on a symbolic dynamic, was significantly reduced. Only a few effects of the asynchronisms on ventilation quality were noticed in this study
Vanbuis, Jade. "Analyse automatique des stades du sommeil à partir des voies électrophysiologiques et cardiorespiratoires." Thesis, Le Mans, 2021. http://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2021/2021LEMA1004.pdf.
Full textThe diagnostic of sleep-disordered breathing requires the analysis of various signals obtained while recording sleep. The analysis is carried by a sleep specialist, which studies the patient's ventilation and, depending on the diagnostic tool used for the record, sleep stages. Sleep stage scoring is a complex and time-consuming task. Three diagnosis support algorithms dedicated to this task are presented in this thesis.The first one provides a wakefulness versus sleep classification, designed for a new diagnostic tool. It results in the ability to make a precise diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome, at low cost.The second algorithm, based on electrophysiological channels, provides a full sleep stage classification while using the most complete diagnosis tool. It was implemented considering the known limitations for the use of algorithms in clinical practice. Its architecture thus reproduces the manual scoring process. A self-adaptative thresholding function was also implemented to provide a patient-dependent classification. The obtained results are comparable with the ones from sleep experts.The third algorithm, based on cardio-respiratory channels, provides a sleep stage classification while using a diagnostic tool that is insufficient for a manual sleep scoring, yet still highly used. The task is challenging but the obtained results are satisfying compared to literature.All three algorithms, which were designed for various diagnostic tools, will help sleep experts analyzing sleep
Clavel, Louis. "Analyse et modélisation de l'interaction posturo-ventilatoire en physiologie et application en pathologie respiratoire chronique Compensation of Respiratory-Related Postural Perturbation Is Achieved by Maintenance of Head-to-Pelvis Alignment in Healthy Humans Breathing through a spirometer perturbs balance." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS061.
Full textIn physiology, postural and ventilatory functions are tightly linked. Some clinical postural dysfunctions have been described in chronic respiratory pathologies. These postural dysfunctions could stem from a degradation of posturo-ventilatory interaction, but their physiopathological mechanisms are still unclear. The main objective of the thesis project was to describe and model this coupling between postural and ventilatory functions, in healthy subjects and in patient with OSAS (obstructive sleep apnea syndrome). It is divided in two parts, both applied to the study of a population of 50 healthy subjects and 14 OSAS patients. First, the dynamic interaction between postural and ventilatory functions is analyzed, and its modifications of the kinematic chain responsible for balance, along various ventilatory conditions as well. Using a motion capture system, a kinematic analysis was performed, synchronized to a non-disruptive ventilatory assessment to study postural and ventilatory signals separately, before focusing on the posturo-ventilatory interaction. Then a structural analysis of the lung volume influences on the postural alignment and the rib cage has been studied. A 3D skeletal subject specific reconstruction was performed based on biplanar radiographies in standing position at different lung volumes, in order to model the structural modifications on the spine-pelvis complex and the rib cage deformations as a function of the lung volume
Nicolas-Jilwan, Fadia. "Prévalence et mécanismes des troubles respiratoires hypoxemiants du sommeil dans l'HTAP." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669695.
Full textNicolas-Jilwan, Fadia. "Prévalence et mécanismes des troubles respiratoires hypoxemiants du sommeil dans l’HTAP." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114804/document.
Full textPrecapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined by a mean pulmonary pressure > 25 mmHg associated with a normal wedge pressure (≤ 15 mmHg). Increase in vascular resistances in PH is due to vasoconstriction, vascular wall remodelling and thromboses of small pulmonary arterioles. Hypoxia is known to cause similar changes in pulmonary vasculature. Although some cohorts studies have shown that nocturnal hypoxemia (NH) is frequent in PH, accounting for up to 77% of cases, the mechanisms of this NH were not well established, being associated to periodic respiration like the Cheyne Stokes respiration (CS) by some authors, and to obstructive apneas-hypopneas (OAH) by others.The aim of our study was to search for sleep-related breathing disorders in PH, to determine their prevalence and their mechanisms. Fourty six patients hospitalized in the pulmonary department of Antoine Béclère Hospital, which is the national referral center for PH in France, underwent a one night polysomnography (CIDELEC) with a transcutaneous capnography (TOSCA). Our population was homogeneous with 29 patients having idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and 17 patients having chronic thrombo-embolic PH (CTEPH). Patients had no severe functional limitation (FEV1 and TLC ≥ 60 % of predicted), nor severe obesity (BMI < 35 Kg/m²), and they were in a steady state with optimal PH treatment for at least three months. The majority of patients were in NYHA functional class II, had a 6 minutes walking distance > 400m and a mean cardiac index measured on right heart catheterization within normal ranges (3,2 ± 0,6 L/min/m²).Thirty eight out of the 46 patients (82,6%) had a NH as defined by a sleeping time spent with a SpO2 < 90%, > 60min and/or an oxygen desaturation index ≥ 20/h. These patients spent 48.9 ± 35.9% of their sleeping time with a SpO2 < 90%. The most frequent mechanism underlying theses abnormalities (76% of desaturators patients) was due to ventilation/perfusion (VA/Q) heterogeneity, isolated or associated to OAH. Apneas-hypopneas (AH) were frequent in PH patients with an AH index (AHI) ≥ 5/h in 89% of cases, and a mean AHI of 24.9 ± 22.1/ h. Most of these respiratory events were obstructive, only four patients had central AH with a CS pattern in 3 out them. A single case of alveolar hypoventilation associated with a moderate AHI was identified and was caracterized by a sustained nocturnal desaturation associated with a significant increase in transcutaneous CO2 pressure ( > 30 mmHg). No clinical nor hemodynamic factor was found to be predicting for NH, although minor correlations were found between nocturnal desaturation parameters and PaO2, and nocturnal desaturation parameters and small airways obstruction.We conclude that NH is frequent in IPAH and CTEPH, due to VA/Q mismatch and/or OAH. Future studies are needed to determine the impact of the correction of this NH on PH patients regarding their NYHA functionnal class, their hemodynamic parameters and their responsiveness to PH specific treatment
Liu, Shuo. "Development and application of a physiological ventilation device test bench, capable of reproducing automatically respiratory profiles registered with ventilation polygraph." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS543.
Full textObstructive sleep apnea syndrome affects 6% to 17% of adult population. The reference treatment is nocturnal ventilation via an either fixed or auto-titrating positive airway pressure (APAP) to maintain upper airway (UA) open. Treatment efficiency of APAP depends greatly on algorithms and technologies used for detecting and characterizing disordered breathing events (linked to UA obstruction or central command).Bench tests have been developed to evaluate APAP devices under the same conditions, by simulating respiratory scenarios composed of a repetitive string of several disordered breathing events registered from apneic patients or artificially designed.Therefore, breathing profiles simulated on benches are standardized and simplified, in comparison with patients’. To improve this disadvantage, a new physiological bench, which enables reproducing automatically a specific patient breathing profile from its polygraph recordings, has been created. It has been validated by simulating various breathing profiles issuing from 12 patients of different pathological phenotypes.Through this new bench, the accuracy of residual apnea hypopnea indices (AHI) determined by 4 APAP devices (AirSense 10, DreamStation Auto, S.Box and Prisma 20A) has also been investigated in comparison with polygraph scorings. The results would help physicians in clinical practice thanks to the quantification of AHI discrepancies between manufacturers
Gauthier, Josiane. "Effets d’un programme d’entrainement physique chez l’enfant présentant des troubles respiratoires du sommeil." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10512.
Full textDealberto, Marie-José. "Troubles respiratoires au cours du sommeil et fonctions cognitives chez des sujets agés." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T027.
Full textOndze, Basile. "Evaluation de la somnolence, de la fatigue, et des fonctions cognitives dans les troubles respiratoires légers survenant au cours du sommeil." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T028.
Full textSavary, Dominique. "Le syndrome d'apnées du sommeil : bilan d'activité de l'année 1991 du centre de diagnostic des troubles respiratoires du sommeil de Lyon-Sud." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M331.
Full textAmaddeo, Alessandro. "Les troubles respiratoires du sommeil dans les maladies génétiques chez l’enfant : diagnostic et prise en charge." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0066/document.
Full textThe research project I carried out since 2015 concerns the “diagnosis and treatment of SDB in children with genetic diseases”. The entire project was developed at the NIV and sleep unit of Necker Children Hospital in Paris.The first aim of my research project is focused on the development and improvement of new tools to diagnose SDB in children. PSG remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of SDB, but this exam is expensive, time consuming, difficult to interpret and most important, not available in most paediatric centres. Moreover, PSG quality is often affected by the involuntary displacement or loss of sensors or by the intolerance of the different sensors by the child. Given these considerations, one of the main challenges in paediatric sleep medicine is the development and validation of simplified tools, capable of improving the tolerance issues while assuring high and reliable accuracy.The first project I developed concerned the validation of a suprasternal pressure sensor to characterise sleep apnoea during respiratory polygraphy. This study was published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in December 2016. A second part of this study is currently ongoing and explores the usefulness of the same sensor for the detection of respiratory events. The aim of this two part project is to demonstrate the validity of this sensor for the detection of airflow and respiratory efforts in children, thus allowing complementary analysis to nasal cannula and thoraco abdominal belts.The second project I carried out regards the use of the variations of pulse wave amplitude (PWA) as a surrogate of cortical microarousals. This study aimed at the validation of a surrogate of cortical microarousals in order to replace the standard EEG signal for their detection and to use PWA as a simple tool for the scoring of hypopneas during respiratory polygraphy. This study was published in Sleep Medicine in June 2017.During my PhD program, I also collaborate to another study concerning the use of pulse transit time (PTT) for the characterisation of respiratory events during polygraphy. This study was published in Sleep and Breathing in March 2017.The second axe of my research concerned the treatment of SDB in children with genetic and congenital disorders. The first study concerned the use of CPAP in the treatment algorithm of a series of infants with Pierre Robin sequence. This study highlighted the usefulness of CPAP in avoiding tracheostomy in this particular group of patients with severe OSAS. This paper was published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in February 2016. The second study aimed at the identification of objective criteria that lead to the initiation of CPAP or NIV in children and infants. This study was published in Pediatric Pulmonology in September 2016. I also collaborated to the conception, data analysis and draft redaction of a second manuscript regarding the criteria authorising the weaning from CPAP and NIV in children. This paper was published in Pediatric Pulmonology in September 2017. A third article concerning a programme of outpatient initiation of CPAP in children is currently under revision in the Journal of Clinical and Sleep Medicine.I also collaborated in the conception, data analysis and manuscript revision of other papers regarding the description and management of SDB in children with Down syndrome, congenital myasthenia and achondroplasia.Finally, I am the first investigator of a study concerning sleep structure and sleep related respiratory events in girls with Rett syndrome
Abdenbi, Fayçal. "Évaluation de la mécanique des voies aériennes supérieures au cours du sommeil : proposition d'un banc d'essai des appareils de traitement des troubles respiratoires du sommeil." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA120067.
Full textObstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a disease characterised by a partial or complete upper airway (UA) obstruction. The optimal treatment is the continuous positive pressure. A device delivers nasal airflow at a sufficient pressure level to prevent UA collapse during sleep. New technologies provides this treatment with an auto adjusted pressure to adapt to patient needs. The principles of these devices is based on two steps. An event detection step and a reaction one. We developed a bench test for such devices. It includes a Starling resistor to take into account the UA resistance and a flow generator. Thus, it can simulate different events as those observed on patients. This bench test allow to evaluate differnet algorithms before clinical studies
GRIZEAU-BADREAU, MARIE-LUCE. "Les troubles du sommeil de la petite enfance : attitude therapeutique, depistage, prevention a partir d'une enquete aupres de medecins generalistes en milieu rural." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT015M.
Full textMainguet, Anne Claude. "Plaintes relatives a des troubles du sommeil : enquete chez 51 personnes agees." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN1M051.
Full textPETER, CHRISTINE. "Les troubles du sommeil chez le jeune enfant et leurs traitements." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15009.
Full textBandesapt, Jean-Jacques. "Modifications des episodes secretoires du cortisol lors de perturbations du sommeil chez l'homme sain." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1M210.
Full textArgod, Jérôme. "Marqueurs corticaux et autonomiques des troubles respiratoires au cours du sommeil : analyse mathématique, conséquences physiologiques et stratégie diagnostique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE19004.
Full textLARCHE, CHRISTOPHE. "Le rythme veille-sommeil et ses troubles chez l'enfant : a propos d'une enquete dans des classes primaires de cours moyen deuxieme annee de la ville de cholet." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT015M.
Full textMoreau, Vincent. "Sommeil et trouble de déficit de l'attention/hyperactivité chez les enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27867/27867.pdf.
Full textOudiette, Delphine. "Le trouble comportemental en sommeil paradoxa : un modèle d’étude de l’activité motrice, onirique et cognitive en sommeil paradoxal." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066498.
Full textBruyneel, Marie. "Ambulatory diagnostic and monitoring techniques for sleep disordered breathing." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216824.
Full textAmbulatory diagnostic and monitoring techniques for sleep disordered breathingSleep disordered breathing (SDB), including obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), is directly related to obesity. Significant morbi-mortality is associated with OSAS, explaining the increasing demand for in-hospital polysomnography (PSG), the reference diagnostic method. As this technique is complex and time-consuming, many simplified portable monitoring (PM) devices for home sleep testing have been developed. However, the ability of PM devices to detect OSA remains limited: sleep time is not correctly assessed, OSA severity is underestimated, false negative results occur and the failure rate of the tests is high, up to 30%. Home-PSG (H-PSG) is an interesting alternative, avoiding many of these drawbacks. In the first part of this work, we studied the tool in an original study comparing H-PSG and in-lab PSG. Diagnostic efficacy was good and the failure rate low (4.7 vs 1.5%). Patients slept in their own environment and thus sleep quality was better. We were then interested by reviewing recent literature data regarding prospective randomised trials comparing H-PSG and in-lab PSG. We concluded that H-PSG is an excellent alternative for in-lab PSG, allowing not only OSA detection but also diagnosis of a large panel of other sleep disorders (periodic leg movements during sleep, circadian disorders,). As the best place to perform set-up for H-PSG remained unknown, we studied, in another prospective randomised study, the recording’s quality obtained in both settings. As no difference was observed, lab set up was found to be the simpler option for performing H-PSG. We then tested, in a prospective pilot study, real-time telemonitoring (TM) of H-PSG in order to enhance recording quality. Results were encouraging but we faced some technical problems. In a second study, we applied TM coupled with PSG to detect SDB in acute coronary syndrome, in patients too unstable to come in the sleep lab. We compared also PSG results to polygraphy (PG). Surprisingly, 82% of patients suffered from SDB. PSG was much more sensitive than PG to screen SDB in this population and TM improves recording quality. In the second part of this work, we have used actigraphy (Act) to assess sleep and physical activity in OSA patients in real-life conditions. Firstly, in a retrospective study, we documented these parameters before treatment. In a second multicentre study, we evaluated the changes in sleep schemes and physical activity under continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in 150 OSA patients. We observed that sleep time was increased under CPAP, but physical activity was not improved, contrarily to sleepiness and quality of life. In conclusion, we have shown through these works the clinical interest of two excellent ambulatory tools, H-PSG and Act, for OSA management. Potential clinical implications include enhanced healthcare accessibility, earlier treatment initiation and a closer follow-up of treated patients, through ambulatory tools, in a comfortable environment for the patients.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
DEGOUTE, GARNIER ODILE. "Antecedents, environnement et troubles du sommeil chez l'enfant : etude de 63 cas a l'aide d'un questionnaire." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M327.
Full textBRISSET, CARON CATHERINE. "Le sommeil et ses troubles chez le nourrisson et le jeune enfant : etude realisee aupres de 94 enfants ages de 3 mois a 3 ans frequentant les creches de bourg en bresse." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M204.
Full textKonofal, Eric. "Sommeil et vigilance dans le trouble déficit de l'attention/hyperactivité de l'enfant." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066517.
Full textSt-Amand, Julie. "Étude des perturbations du sommeil dans le trouble bipolaire en phase euthymique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28769/28769.pdf.
Full textMenny, Jean-Claude. "Rêves et sommeil du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : deux études personnelles versus contrôles." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23056.
Full textPascal, Jean. "Troubles du sommeil péri-opératoire : revue de la littérature et évaluation subjective en chirurgie réglée." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6408.
Full textTignéres, Bruno. "Les arythmies cardiaques au cours du syndrome d'apnées du sommeil (chez l'adulte)." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11047.
Full textPaisin, Thierry. "Effets non auditifs du bruit sur la santé." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11173.
Full textMAIAUX, DOMINIQUE. "Syndrome d'apnees du sommeil : bilan de 18 patients ronfleurs ou insuffisants respiratoires." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20057.
Full textGlomeron, stéphane. "Homéopathie et troubles du sommeil chez l'enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M215.
Full textBOUVARD, COLETTE. "Syndrome de rett : sommeil et respiration ; etude de 5 cas et revue de la litterature." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M199.
Full textFantini, Maria Livia. "Trouble comportemental en sommeil paradoxal et troubles du contrôle de l'impulsion dans la maladie de Parkinson." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1MM03.
Full textParkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The latter include sleep disorders as well as neuropsychiatric and behavioral disturbances. In particular, about 50% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), a parasomnia characterized by dream-enactment motor behaviors. PD patients with RBD tends to have more severe both motor and non-motor symptoms than PD without RBD, suggesting that RBD is a marker of a more widespread neurodegenerative process. Among non-motor symptoms, neuropsychiatric disorders are frequent in PD and include depression, anxiety symptoms, apathy and impulse control disorders (ICD), a complication triggered by dopamine replacement therapy (DRT). Yet, no study has assessed whether PD- RBD patients have an increased frequency of neuropsychiatric symptoms, particularly ICD and apathy. Objectives: to assess whether RBD is associated to ICDs and/or apathy in Parkinson’s Disease and to characterize the neuropsychiatric profile of PD patients with RBD. Material and methods: n=216 consecutive non-demented PD patients consulting a university movement disorders clinics in Turin and Clermont-Ferrand (130 M, mean age:66.9±10.8yrs.) filled out questionnaires for RBD and ICDs. Furthermore, 40 consecutive PD patients with a clinical diagnosis of ICD and 40 sex-and age-matched PD patients without ICD underwent to video-polysomnography (v-PSG) in order to determine the frequency of RBD. Apathy was assessed in 36 v-PSG recorded PD patients (n=18 PD with RBD, n=18 age- and sex-matched PD without RBD), and its relationship with depression, with a broad array of neuropsychological functions as well as with motor and non-motor symptoms was evaluated. Results: probable RBD was associated to a risk of 2.6 to develop ICD symptoms as a whole (p=0.001) and a risk of 4.9 for pathological gambling (p= 0.049). VPSG-confirmed RBD was found in 34/40 (85%) PD-ICD patients versus 21/40 (53%) PD-noICD (p=0.003). The association was significant after adjusting for PD duration, age of onset, severity and treatment dose (p=0.01) and the condition of ICD is associated to an odd ratio of 5.44 to have RBD. Apathy was higher in patients with RBD compared to PD without RBD. After 11 adjusting for age, PD duration, DRT doses, cognitive measures and depression, we found that PD-RBD have a lack of Initiative (p=0.03) together with a trend for reduced interests and novelty seeking. The effect size was large (>0.8) or almost large (>0.75) for these variables. Furthermore, apathy significantly correlated with measure of REM sleep without atonia. Conclusions: We showed for the first time that RBD is associated to ICDs in PD. Furthermore, RBD patients without ICD are more apathetic compared to patients without RBD. Dysfunctional reward processing in PD-RBD, possibly resulting from a more severe impairment of the meso-cortico-limbic pathway, may contribute to both increased apathy, and increased frequency of ICDs when treated with higher doses of DRT
DAL, CORSO ALAIN. "Evaluation subjective du sommeil en geriatrie : benefices compares entre antidepresseur a faible posologie et hypnotiques non benzodiazepiniques chez 30 sujets hospitalises en reeducation fonctionnelle." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31071.
Full textJuchereau, Marie Bobin-Dubigeon Christine. "Conseils officinaux autour du trouble du sommeil le plus fréquent chez l'enfant : l'insomnie." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHjuchereau.pdf.
Full textGENIEYS, BONNAFOUX BEATRIX. "Analyse automatique des parametres respiratoires au cours de la polysomnographie : validation du respisomnographe." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20303.
Full textGUENEGO, DURAND PASCALE. "Evaluation clinique des troubles du sommeil et de la consommation medicamenteuse dans une population de malades atteints de maladie d'alzheimer." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31550.
Full textCOERCHON, CHRISTOPHE. "Etudes cliniques et polygraphiques du sommeil dans l'anorexie mentale : revue de la litterature ; arguments pour un lien biologique avec la depression." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET6416.
Full textLansiaux, Vincent. "Troubles de deglutition et troubles respiratoires apres laryngectomie reconstructrice avec crico-hyoido-pexie." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M200.
Full textZhu, Kaixian. "Évaluation sur banc d'essai des algorithmes des machines ventilatoires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS021/document.
Full textSleep disordered breathing including sleep apnea is a major public health problem. It contributes to daytime sleepiness and is associated with chronic diseases. In recent years, a variety of ventilation devices have been developed with the objective of treating sleep disorders related to the upper airway obstruction (obstructive apnea) or the central command (central apnea). These devices operate with different algorithms, which are little known and protected by the device manufacturers. Since most devices are evaluated during patient treatment, it is difficult to compare them in the same conditions due to inter- and intra-patient variability. Bench test has been proposed to evaluate the device responses in standardized and reproducible conditions. This thesis was aimed to develop a respiratory bench model able to reproduce patients’ signals and also in concordance with human physiology. The bench model can take into account the pressure responses of tested devices and works in a “closed loop” setting.With this bench model, several commercially available auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure devices were evaluated for their auto-titration algorithms as well as their pressure-relief modes. Also, three adaptive servo-ventilation devices were evaluated by subjecting various sleep disordered breathing events that were generated by another bench model of a similar principle. We demonstrated that eleven auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure devices were not equivalent in terms of their treatment efficacy and the data accuracy in the device report. The pressure-relief modes may attenuate the efficacy if not adjusted at the time of their introduction. The responses of adaptive servo-ventilation devices were not sufficient to normalize the breathing flow and their efficacy depended on the initial settings.The current certification process of these ventilatory devices, which focus mainly on clinical aspects, may be completed by the results of our bench
Gagnon, Jean-François. "Étude polygraphique du sommeil paradoxal et de l'EEG quantifié à l'éveil dans la maladie de Parkinson /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24042620.
Full textJounieaux, Vincent. "Les evenements respiratoires du sommeil des bronchopneumopathies chroniques obstructives : etude comparative des patients (pa 02 comprise entre 60 et 70 mm hg) avec un groupe de sujets temoins." Amiens, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AMIEM055.
Full textAdam, Anne-Marie. "Difficultés subjectives de sommeil chez les personnes âgées présentant ou non un trouble cognitif sans démence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29698/29698.pdf.
Full textOulié, Christophe. "Le sommeil chez le sujet normal et polyglobulique d'altitude (3850 m) : organisation du sommeil, saturation artérielle en O2, périodicités ventilatoire et cardiovasculaire : à propos de huit exemples." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25175.
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