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1

Kalin, Sophia D. "Troika of Fortune Tellers." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/351.

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This film is an oral history about the intergenerational relationship between three women: my grandmother, my mother, and I. Through our connection I explore the Russian traditions that my grandmother has cultivated and shared among the three of us, in particular, the tradition of fortune telling. I also explore my grandmother's struggle with dementia. Although her memory is fading, she can still remember the practice of reading fortunes and that tradition has preserved our bond and her legacy.
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Reis, Ricardo João Pires Tavares dos. "Sistemas fiscais e crescimento económico : reflexão sobre a oportunidade e o formato de uma redução dos impostos no período "Pós-Troika"." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/27317.

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Trabalho de projeto do mestrado em Economia, apresentado à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, sob a orientação de Luís Moura Ramos.
O presente Trabalho de Projeto procura fazer uma reflexão sobre a oportunidade e o formato de uma redução dos impostos no período “Pós-Troika”, no contexto de uma política económica orientada ao crescimento. Esta reflexão é fundamentada teoricamente na revisão de literatura e sustentada empiricamente na análise de dados estatísticos. Conclui-se que: i) o nível de fiscalidade em Portugal é atualmente excessivo, quando ponderado pelo PIB per capita; ii) o sistema fiscal é excessivamente incidente sobre os rendimentos de capital, sendo insuficientemente incidente sobre os rendimentos do trabalho; iii) o sistema apresenta índices de progressividade relativamente altos. Como medida de estímulo ao crescimento económico recomenda-se a diminuição do nível de fiscalidade, através da redução da taxa do IRC, das taxas de IRS incidentes sobre os rendimentos de capitais e mais-valias, bem como da taxa máxima progressiva em sede de IRS. Em compensação, dever-se-á ponderar um aumento da taxa dos escalões intermédios do IRS e da taxa do IVA, bem como identificar outras formas de tributação do património. Esta reflexão não tomou em consideração os efeitos na equidade e justiça social.
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3

Roque, José Manuel de Carvalho. "Resistência e crise do estado social – contributo para uma teoria crítica." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15262.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais
Em vários países da Europa ocidental vem sendo perseguido, desde há décadas, um modelo de organização política e económica baseado na democracia representativa e no império da lei, apoiado ainda numa componente social que vai ao encontro de direitos sociais, económicos e culturais dos cidadãos, juridicamente garantidos em catálogos de crescente amplitude e conteúdo, a imporem aos Estados um cada vez maior esforço orçamental, criando também uma consciência colectiva de bens adquiridos e eximidos ao poder de disposição do Estado. Todavia, desde o princípio deste século, alguns Estados defrontam-se com graves problemas financeiros, decorrentes do abrandamento da economia, do aumento das despesas e da crescente dificuldade de financiamento da dívida, associada a crises dos sectores imobiliário e bancário. Alguns Estados obtiveram empréstimos de emergência, contraídos junto de um consórcio de três entidades (troika), concedidos contra a aplicação de medidas de orientação neoliberal, implicando redução da presença do Estado na economia, aligeiramento da protecção jurídica das relações laborais e forte compressão das despesas sociais públicas. As medidas impostas neste quadro terão atingido direitos dos cidadãos, que opuseram resistência, de forma genericamente não violenta. Estuda-se a fundamentação da resistência em Estado de Direito democrático social, no quadro da crise do Estado social.
For decades, several west European countries have pursued a model of political and economic organization based upon representative democracy, rule of law and a social component that meets citizens’ social, economic and cultural rights, lawfully guaranteed and of increasing reach and content, thereby requiring a growing public budgetary effort, as well as creating a collective perception of lawfully protected goods, beyond the power of disposition of the state. Yet, since the beginning of this century, some states are faced with grievous financial problems, arising from economic slowdown, increased expenditures and growing difficulty to procure public debt financing, linked to crises of their sovereign debts and of the housing and banking sectors. Some states obtained emergency loans from a consortium of three instances (troika), granted against forcible application of neoliberal-oriented politics, implying privatization of public services, relaxation of labour protection and strong compression of social expenditures. The political measures taken may have negatively impacted the rights of citizens, who opposed generically non-violent resistance. The work addresses the fundaments of resistance in the modern west European democratic state, in the framework of the crisis of the social state.
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4

Domingues, Tiago Paixão Moreira. "Forecasting unemployment errors by the troika : evidence from the adjustment programmes for Greece." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14675.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira
O objetivo desta dissertação é o de estudar os erros na previsão do desemprego que estão presentes nos programas de ajustamento para a economia grega. O estudo começa por uma revisão teórica dos principais aspectos relacionados com as interacções entre a política monetária e fiscal na Zona Euro com especial atenção ao caso da Grécia. De seguida, utilizei duas metodologias para testar a performance das previsões feitas pela Troika: O modelo Vector Error Correcting (VEC) e o modelo Leontief Input-Output. Foi encontrada evidencia para o modelo econométrico subestimar o desemprego, como sugerido nas previsões da Troika, mas ainda assim com mais precisão quando comparado com as previsões apresentadas nos programas de ajustamento. Em contraste, o modelo IO tende a sobrestimar o desemprego para o mesmo período. Contudo, depois de ajustado para os dados da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico (OCDE), a sua performance é substancialmente melhorada. É possível concluir que tal boom no desemprego seria relativamente difícil de prever, especialmente através de simples técnicas econométricas, mas poderia ter sido melhor entendido através de uma análise sectorial como aquela que foi aplicada neste trabalho.
The aim of this dissertation is to study the unemployment errors present in the troika´s economic adjustment programs for the Greek economy. I start by reviewing theoretical aspects of the fiscal and monetary interactions in the European Monetary Union (EMU) and the particular case of Greece. Then, I use two methodologies to test the performance of troika?s economic adjustment programs: a Vector Error Correcting (VEC) model and the Leontief Input-Output (IO) model. I found evidence for the econometric model to underestimate unemployment, as troika's forecasts did, but with a slightly higher accuracy when compared to troika's programs. In contrast, the Input-Output application tends to overestimate the unemployment rate for the same period. However, after adjusting to the figures available from the Organization for Economic and Cooperation and Development (OECD), its performance is substantially improved. We conclude that such unemployment boom was relatively hard to predict, especially when using simple standard econometric techniques, but it could have been better assessed with an inter-sectoral analysis such as the one we apply in this work.
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5

Bygrave, Patricia, and n/a. "Music as a cognitive developing activity : implications for learning and for the learning disabled child." University of Canberra. Education, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060622.143654.

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Various cognitive learning theories have been examined for the purpose of considering music as an activity developing cognitive processes. It was felt that an exploration of these theories could offer insights into how music can be used to demonstrate cognitive development in learning and in children with learning disabilities. In an attempt to illustrate the relationship between music and cognition, concepts in the theories of Piaget, the Neo-Piagetians (Case, Pascaul-Leone, Biggs and Collis), Bruner, Ausubel, Vygotsky, Luria and Leont'ev have been discussed in association with music activities. It is argued that music can be identified as a cognitive activity and applied to learning and to learning disabilities through recognised special education approaches; these include perceptual-motor, multi-sensory, languagedevelopment related, developmental and behavioural. The theories of Vygotsky, Luria and Leont'ev - the 'troika' - are considered in greater detail. Their theories, although focussing on concepts of language in cognitive development, appear to offer a means for the wider application of music to cognitive development. Vygotsky's developmental hierarchy, Luria's brain functional system, and Leont'ev's theory of activity have been amalgamated into a theoretical framework demonstrating the processing of information through music activity leading to cognitive development. This framework provides for an investigation into learning capacities and learning potential, relevant to cognitive development in learning and in the learning disabled child.
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6

Rostapshova, Olga V. "Pushing a Troika of Development: Promoting Investment, Curbing Corruption, and Enhancing Public Good Provision." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10717.

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In recent decades, a new direction of development economics has emerged, led by economists on a mission to improve the quality of life for citizens of developing countries through proven, cost-effective interventions. This micro-economic focus on development hinges on identifying barriers to growth and implementing targeted programs designed to alleviate these constraints. However, identifying constraints is far easier than measuring their magnitude, and designing effective measures to quantify these barriers remains a substantial challenge. Numerous microeconomic indicators of development are famously intractable and resist simple methods of accurate measurement. This dissertation tackles measurement challenges by quantifying three major development drivers: efficient investment, effective institutions, and public good provision. Using three case studies on business development and cooperation conducted in Russia and Kenya, I develop novel ways to quantify constraints and suggest methods to alleviate them. In the first chapter, I estimate marginal rates of return to capital for small retail firms, evaluate the causes of inefficiency and examine interventions that may aid growth. Next, I examine corruption as a barrier to small business growth and assess whether policy reform is capable of decreasing corrupt activity. Finally, I investigate the causes of heterogeneity in the financing of local public goods and experimentally document the conditions that improve communities’ ability to cooperate and coordinate on efficient Nash equilibria. In sum, I propose new ways of measuring marginal rates of return to capital, corruption incidence, and cooperation in public good provision; then leverage these measures to shed light on barriers to growth and to assess the effectiveness of possible interventions to enable development and achieve more efficient resource distribution.
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7

Janack, James Alfred. "The troika of the Russian soul : rhetoric and national identity in the post-Soviet era /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8193.

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8

Kozlowski, Eugene Zeb. "Comic codes in the Strugatskys' tales Monday Begins on Saturday and Tale of The Troika." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1345565772.

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9

Kozlowski, Eugene Zeb. "Comic codes in the Strugatskys' tales Monday Begins on Saturday and Tale of the Troika /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148768850750493.

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10

Santos, Carlos Manuel da Silva. "A gestão de resultados, a conjuntura e o impacto da dívida soberana : análise europeia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14558.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
Este estudo analisa a associação da dívida soberana dos Estados da Zona Euro e da GR ao nível de 766 empresas cotadas e, consequentemente, se as intervenções da troika terão uma associação com a GR praticada pelas empresas destes mesmos Estados, no período de 2007 a 2015. Foi encontrada uma associação entre países com dívidas soberanas mais elevadas e a GR praticada no sentido de os aumentar por empresas destes países. O estudo permite, ainda, aferir que os países intervencionados não possuem incentivos à prática de GR, ainda que quando as empresas o façam, neste contexto, ocorre no sentido descendente, para ?guardar? resultados para o futuro. Complementarmente, países com taxas de desemprego mais elevadas e PIBpc reduzido não criam pressão às empresas a gerir resultados, e as que gerem tendem a diminuir resultados. Verifica-se, ainda, que países com taxas de juro mais elevadas (mercados mais rígidos) têm menos empresas a gerir resultados com o intuito de os diminuir, sendo que países com maiores níveis de IDE têm empresas a praticar GR no sentido de os aumentar e que países com cargas fiscais mais elevadas tendem a ter empresas a realizar GR com o intuito de reduzir resultados. Análises adicionais permitem concluir que as empresas fazem menos GR durante o período da Crise da Dívida Soberana do que no período antecedente a esta. Outras análises permitem aferir que a relação entre a GR e o ciclo macroeconómico não é linear e monotónica.
This study analyses the association between sovereign debt and Earnings Management (EM) in Eurozone countries with a sample of 766 listed companies and, consequently, if troika interventions are associated with firms´ EM, from 2007 to 2015. The Jones model (1991), adjusted by Kothari et al. (2005), is used to calculate discretionary accruals, to measure EM. The study finds an association between countries with higher sovereign debt and firms´ EM. The study also allows us to verify that the intervention countries do not have incentives to Management Earnings. Although, when companies do so it is downwards, to "save" results for the future. In addition, countries with higher unemployment rates and a low GDP do not influence firms to Management Earnings. Besides, countries with higher interest rates (more rigid markets) have fewer firms managing results downward. Countries with higher levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) have firms Managing Earnings upward, while countries with higher tax burdens tend to have firms doing Managing Earnings downward. Further analysis allows us to conclude that firms make less EM during the period of the Sovereign Debt Crisis than in the period before that. It also allows us to verify that the relation between EM and the macroeconomic cycle is not linear and monotonic. As far as we know, the impact of sovereign debt on the quality of financial reporting has not been yet investigated. Therefore, this research is of interest to investors, regulators and even for the monetary policy pursued by the European Central Bank.
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Gonçalves, Daniela Fernandes. "O papel dos media em tempos de crise : visões sobre a Troika em Portugal e na Alemanha." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/32790.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Relações Internacionais (Estudos Europeus), apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, sob a orientação de Teresa de Almeida Cravo.
Os acontecimentos políticos que se registam atualmente são fruto de intervenções mediáticas abrangentes, rápidas e alargadas à escala internacional e os meios de comunicação social dominantes, passaram a ser local privilegiado para a legitimação das narrativas mais alinhadas com os centros de poder. Neste contexto, as crises económicas, sociais e culturais continuam a acontecer, tal como antes da massificação tecnológica dos media e, como então, elas continuam a ter influência no âmbito das Relações Internacionais e a ser estudadas no enquadramento das teorias que pautam esta disciplina. Mas como serão elas afetadas pela forma como a nova comunicação social lê e escreve os acontecimentos? E por outro lado, que repercussões terão as dinâmicas políticas e internacionais, nos próprios meios de comunicação? O estudo de caso que selecionámos para esta dissertação visa analisar a experiência de crise vivida em Portugal e o impacto que as notícias veiculadas nos media sobre os três últimos encontros do comité constituído por um representante do Banco Central Europeu, do Fundo Monetário Internacional e da Comissão Europeia (mais conhecido por Troika) em Portugal, tiveram na opinião pública dos portugueses e dos alemães, em particular. Com base na teoria construtivista, levámos a cabo um estudo de caráter exploratório, que recorre à análise crítica do discurso e à análise de conteúdo, como forma de interpretar a amostra, constituída por seis jornais on line de referência, três portugueses e três alemães. A escolha das nacionalidades dos jornais, prende-se com o facto de, no caso português estes corresponderem à nacionalidade do país afetado pela crise e alvo concreto das reuniões que estiveram na base da produção jornalística, e no caso alemão se tratarem de publicações do país que é o principal credor do resgate financeiro, e aquele que, durante o processo de reestruturação da dívida portuguesa mais pressão exerceu.
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Pinto, Tiago André da Silva. "As reações do mercado acionista e obrigacionista dos GIPSI às notícias da Troika durante o período de crise financeira: 2010-2013." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15754.

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Mestrado em Gestão
A zona euro e mais concretamente o conjunto de países constituído por Grécia, Itália, Portugal, Espanha e Irlanda chamado de GIPSI, atravessam uma das maiores crises desde a Grande Depressão. De forma a ajudar estes países mais afetados, um conjunto de organizações internacionais (FMI/BCE/CE) apelidado de Troika, tem unido esforços para debelar as dificuldades de financiamento e criarem políticas de reforma com o objetivo de devolver a independência e potenciar o crescimento económico dos mesmos. As ações e comunicados destas organizações passaram assim a gozar de uma maior visibilidade e interesse por parte dos investidores. Tendo isso em conta, neste trabalho estudamos o impacto das notícias da Troika nos mercados acionista e obrigacionista dos GIPSI, com um maior foco no mercado português. Em Portugal não encontramos evidência de que as notícias diretamente relacionadas com as ações e comunicações da Troika têm efetivamente impactos significativos, quer no mercado acionista, quer no obrigacionista. No entanto, as notícias de carácter internacional sobre a crise, respeitantes aos outros países afetados, impactaram de forma significativa o PSI 20, especialmente quando estas foram boas, assim como outras notícias relativas a avaliações, anúncios de apoio ou críticas de outras organizações europeias e mundiais, bem como como de líderes de países intervenientes na ajuda aos países afetados e anúncios macroeconómicos, sendo que aqui esse impacto foi mais sentido nas más notícias. No mercado obrigacionista, voltamos a ter impactos significativos dos mesmos tipos de notícias juntando-se aqui as notícias relativas às medidas tomadas pelo Governo português e outros agentes governamentais. Os restantes mercados, Espanha e Grécia apresentaram impactos significativos no mercado acionista e obrigacionista, o que nos leva a confirmar estudos anteriores de que notícias relacionadas com a crise têm efeitos para além do país visado e impactam de forma significativa outros mercados, em especial os mais afetados.
The euro zone and more specifically the group of countries formed by Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ireland called GIPSI, are crossing one of the biggest crises since the Great Depression. In order to help these most affected countries, a set of international organizations (IMF/ECB/EC) known as Troika, have joined efforts to tackle the financing difficulties and create political reforms in order to restore the independence and economic growth of the mentioned countries. For this reason, the actions and communications of these organizations have been enjoying greater visibility and interest from investors. Taking this into account, in this work we study the impact of the news of Troika on stock and bond markets of GIPSI countries, with a greater focus on the Portuguese market. In Portugal we found no evidence that the news directly related to the actions and communications of Troika had significant impacts, both in the stock and bond market. However, the news of an international character of the crisis, relating to other affected countries, significantly impacted the PSI 20, especially when they were good news, as well as other news related with assessments or announcements of support or criticism from other European and global organizations and leaders of countries involved in helping the affected countries and macroeconomic announcements. Here however, the impact was greater in the bad news case. In the bond market, again we find significant effects of the same types of news as well as news on the measures taken by the Portuguese Government and other government agents. In the other markets, Spain and Greece have significant impacts on stock and bond market, which leads us to confirm previous studies that news related to the crisis have effects beyond the targeted country and significantly impact other markets, particularly the most affected ones.
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Almeida, João Rodrigo Pinho de. "Separação de poderes, “judicial activism” e “judicial restraint” nos programas de ajustamento : Portugal versus Irlanda." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15210.

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Mestrado em Economia e Políticas Públicas
A necessidade de assistência financeira por países da Zona Euro levou à existência de uma nova realidade, os Programas de Assistência da chamada Troika: FMI; Comissão Europeia e BCE. Foi o que aconteceu com Portugal e Irlanda. Partindo da separação de poderes e da relação entre o legislativo e o judicial, tendo presentes os conceitos de "judicial activism" e "judicial restraint", analisa-se a realidade pré-existente, as medidas aplicadas e o respectivo contexto, em Portugal e na Irlanda. Para tal escolheu-se uma política pública concreta: as remunerações dos funcionários públicos. Existindo maior intervenção do poder judicial em Portugal, colocaram-se três hipóteses justificativas de tal facto: maior intensidade das medidas em Portugal do que na Irlanda; atitude mais "activista" dos juízes portugueses; diferenças de arquitectura institucional. Da investigação conclui-se que as diferenças na arquitectura e desempenho institucional contribuíram decisivamente para a existência de distintos contextos de aplicação dos programas e, consequentemente, para diferenças na sua concretização. Não tanto pela atitude dos protagonistas, mas pelo desenho institucional dos sistemas. Poderá também ter contribuído para um maior "ativismo judicial" em Portugal a intensidade das medidas ter sido ligeiramente superior. Quanto à natureza relativamente mais "ativista" dos juízes portugueses, não foi possível analisar essa hipótese dada a não intervenção dos juízes irlandeses.
The need for financial assistance by Eurozone countries has led to the existence of a new reality, the Assistance Programs by the Troika: IMF; European Commission and ECB. This is what happened with Portugal and Ireland. Taking into account the separation of powers and the relationship between the legislative and the judicial, and considering the concepts of "judicial activism" and "judicial restraint", this research analyzes the pre-existing reality, the applied measures and their context, both in Portugal and in Ireland. For this purpose, a specific public policy was chosen: the remuneration of civil servants. As to the greater intervention of the judiciary in Portugal, three hypotheses are presented: a greater intensity of measures in Portugal than in Ireland; a more "activist" attitude of the Portuguese judges; differences in the institutional architecture. The research concludes that differences in architecture and institutional performance have greatly contributed to the existence of distinctive contexts of application of the programs and, consequently, to differences in their implementation. Not so much for attitudinal issues of the protagonists, but for the institutional design of the systems. The higher "judicial activism" in Portugal can also be explained by a slighty greater intensity of the measures taken in Portugal.
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Barreto, Sara Duarte Silva. "A crise das dívidas soberanas da Zona Euro : análise da evolução do programa de ajustamento económico e financeiro português." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11092.

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Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Este TFM tem como objetivo analisar a versão original do Programa de Ajustamento Económico e Financeiro português e as suas sucessivas revisões ao longo do tempo. O enquadramento teórico pretende assim retomar a literatura relacionada com o multiplicador orçamental de modo a conseguir compreender a parte empírica deste documento, no qual se faz uma análise dos documentos relativos ao processo de consolidação das contas públicas. Inclui-se igualmente uma análise dos desequilíbrios estruturais e conjunturais da economia portuguesa, focalizando no comportamento do produto e do mercado de trabalho.
This document aims to analyse the original version of the Economic Adjustment Programme of Portugal and its subsequent revisions over time. The theoretical framework thus intends to resume the literature related to the fiscal multiplier in order to understand the empirical part of this paper, in which an analysis is made of the documents relating to the consolidation of the public accounts. It also includes an analysis of structural and cyclical economic imbalances of the Portuguese economy, focusing on the product behaviour and labour market.
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Silva, João José Francisco da. "Obama's law : analysis of a breakthrough law on healthcare access and lessons for the Portuguese health system management." Master's thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9667.

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ABSTRACT - The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act shook the foundations of the US health system, offering all Americans access to health care by changing the way the health insurance industry works. As President Obama signed the Act on 23 March 2010, he said that it stood for “the core principle that everybody should have some basic security when it comes to their health care”. Unlike the U.S., the Article 64 of the Portuguese Constitution provides, since 1976, the right to universal access to health care. However, facing a severe economic crisis, Portugal has, under the supervision of the Troika, a tight schedule to implement measures to improve the efficiency of the National Health Service. Both countries are therefore despite their different situation, in a conjuncture of reform and the use of new health management measures. The present work, using a qualitative research methodology examines the Affordable Care Act in order to describe its principles and enforcement mechanisms. In order to describe the reality in Portugal, the Portuguese health system and the measures imposed by Troika are also analyzed. The intention of this entire analysis is not only to disclose the innovative U.S. law, but to find some innovative measures that could serve health management in Portugal. Essentially we identified the Exchanges and Wellness Programs, described throughout this work, leaving also the idea of the possibility of using them in the Portuguese national health system.
RESUMO - O Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act abalou recentemente as bases do sistema de saúde dos EUA, possibilitando a todos os cidadãos Americanos o acesso aos cuidados de saúde, alterando os mecanismos em que a indústria de seguros de saúde funcionava naquele país. Ao assinar a citada lei a 23 de Março de 2010, o Presidente Obama afirmou que defendia "o princípio fundamental de que todos devem ter alguma segurança básica quando se trata dos seus cuidados de saúde". Ao contrário dos EUA, o artigo 64 º da Constituição da República Portuguesa prevê desde 1976 o direito de acesso universal aos cuidados de saúde. No entanto, enfrentando uma forte crise económica, Portugal tem, sob a vigilância da Troika, um calendário apertado para implementar medidas que permitam melhorar a eficiência do Serviço Nacional de Saúde. Ambos os países se encontram, pois, apesar das situações serem diferentes, numa conjuntura de reforma e de utilização de novas medidas de gestão em saúde. O presente trabalho, utilizando uma metodologia (qualitativa) de pesquisa documental, analisa essencialmente o Affordable Care Act de forma a descrever os seus princípios e mecanismos de aplicação. O sistema de saúde português e as medidas a cumprir na área da saúde, ao abrigo do Memorandum da Troika são também analisadas no sentido de descrever a realidade portuguesa. O conjunto desta análise tem como finalidade, não só dar a conhecer a inovadora lei norte-americana, mas, sobretudo tentar encontrar algumas medidas inovadoras que pudessem servir a gestão da saúde em Portugal. Identificámos essencialmente as Exchanges e os Wellness Programs, as quais descrevemos no âmbito do trabalho, deixando a ideia de uma possível utilização das mesmas no sistema de saúde nacional.
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Perujo, Melgar Joan M. "Les Històries troianes de Jaume Conesa, traducció catalana de la Historia destructionis Troiae de Guido delle Colonne: estudi i edició." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/65127.

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Estudi i edició crítica de les Històries troianes, traducció catalana del s. XIV, obra del protonotari Jaume Conesa, de la Historia destructionis Troiae de Guido delle Colonne. Repàs de les principals fites de la matèria troiana, des de la tradició homérica i fins a l’època medieval. Recopilació de dades y aportació de nova informació sobre el traductor. Dades sobre la identitat de Pere Sescomes, possible protraductor. Descripció del context en què sorgí la traducció: La Cancelleria reial del rei Pere el Cerimoniós. Seguiment de la transmissió de l’obra segons els testimonis localitzats en inventaris o altres documents. Influència que exercí la traducció en altres obres literàries, principalment en el Tirant lo Blanch, el Curial e Güelfa o en les proses mitològiques de Joan Roís de Corella. Descripció dels testimonis manuscrits, anàlisi de variants significatives i proposta de stemma. Caracterització del model subjacent a la traducció, és a dir, aproximació al que degué ser el manuscrit llatí de partida. Anàlisi traductològica (mètode i tècniques aplicades). Valoració dels resultats i conclusions. Edició crítica (en volum 2) a partir de la collatio de tots els manuscrits conservats i l’acarament amb l’obra llatina, acompanyada de glossari final i del corresponent aparat crític de variants (volum 3).
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Trouba, Jerome Charles. "The design, implementation, and evaluation of a teacher training workshop for mathematics graduate teaching assistants." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/trouba/TroubaJ1209.pdf.

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To help train new graduate mathematics teaching assistants (GMTAs), a teacher training workshop was designed based on K-12 literature on the components of effective professional development (Garet, et al., 2001). The workshop consisted of six two-hour seminars over a six week period followed by a classroom feedback component of either peer coaching or observation, for a total time commitment of 18 hours. The content of the workshop addressed teaching techniques specifically targeted to GMTAs. These ideas included elements of reflection, techniques for engaging students through active learning, asking good questions, utilizing wait-time, and using formative assessment techniques. The assessment of the workshop was based on Guskey's (1999) work on the five levels of effective professional development evaluation. In the mixed-methods design, 18 GMTAs participated in the workshop. Data collection consisted of three sets of videotapes, two sets of interviews, surveys, and coaching and observation forms. Results indicated that a well-designed workshop can impact teaching practices. Through interviews, GMTAs indicated they were more reflective of their teaching, thought more about the questions they asked, and actively involved their students more during lectures. The workshop was considered effective not only because GMTAs said they changed their teaching but because changes were seen in their teaching. For nine GMTAs strong evidence was collected of their change in teaching: they not only mentioned specific changes to their teaching in the interviews, but these specific changes were observed on videotapes of their classroom. In comparing peer coaching with observation, seven of the ten in the coaching group commented that just watching another's class helped them to improve more than any other part of the coaching process. Only two of the ten coaching participants commented on the helpfulness of the pre and post conference discussions involved with coaching. From the data collected, the possible added benefits of peer coaching may be outweighed by the additional time, organization, and pairing requirements present in a GMTA setting. Five constructs that influenced the effectiveness of the peer coaching experience are discussed. This project contributes to the research base regarding adapting K-12 professional development literature into a collegiate setting.
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Cupo, Teresa. "La construction d'un lieu : anthropologie, politique et histoire de l'identité communautaire à Tropea." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0557.

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La recherche ethnographique qui nourrit cet écrit a été conduite dans une petite ville calabraise: Tropea. Ce texte accueille l'étude des modalités de production des textes écrits dans un contexte local et des rhétoriques de la quotidienneté. Dans la dernière partie, le regard va s'élargir jusqu'à embrasser d'autres aspects de la contemporanéité. On a suivie les différents parcours qui suivent les procédés de patrimonialisation de la mémoire, selon une progression logique du discours sur l'auto-représentation proposée par les tropéens. On a analysé les multiples niveaux à travers lesquels s'articulent les appartenances à un lieu en mettant en évidence les différents plans de la représentation, qui sont fonctionnels dans des circonstances diverses. L'objectif est l'analyse de la modalité par laquelle les habitants de Tropea créent leur sentiment d'appartenance. Ce travail est un témoignage de la complexité dans la création du "sujet ethnographique moderne", théorisé par Charuty
The ethnographic research supporting this paper has been carried out in a small calabrian town in the province of Vibo Valentia: Tropea. This paper examines how texts were produced in a local conext, and deals with the rhetorics of everyday life. Int ethe third part, a wider view is provided, to include other aspects of contemporary. A different process of heritage memory has been followed: the logical progression of self-representation that the local inhabitants propose for their own identity. The manifold layers of meaning comprising the perception of one's sense of belonging and how this is prepresented is analyzed according to Herzfeld's insight, that explores the dynamics of the representation of identity; different levels of representation, are also pointed out. My aim is to analyze the way in which people become aware of their sense of belonging to their locality. This study reflects the complexity of the creation of the "modern ethnographic subject" theorized by Charuty
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19

Fuchs, Helga. "Lusus Troiae /." Köln, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35456095r.

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20

Silva, Vagner Rebouças da. "Trompa grave e trompa aguda: um estudo da tessitura da trompa com base nos principais modelos que foram referência para as composições orquestrais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-07032013-110454/.

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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a tessitura e a escrita para trompa observando três modelos que foram utilizados de forma brilhante pelos compositores que conseguiram, apesar das limitações de cada modelo, alçar a trompa da condição de instrumento de caça, nos tempos mais remotos, à categoria de instrumento solista e parte integrante da orquestra. Observamos que a trompa moderna é também utilizada para execução do repertório barroco e clássico, período em que as composições contemplavam a trompa de caça e a trompa natural. Acreditamos que uma visão acerca das funcionalidades da trompa de cada período nos traga subsídios para uma execução apropriada com um instrumento moderno. A trompa, devido a sua grande tessitura, foi desde o período clássico dividida em dois gêneros: trompa grave e trompa aguda. A partir do advento da trompa de válvulas na segunda metade do séc. XIX, as composições passam a requerer de um mesmo trompista igual habilidade em toda tessitura. Observamos que a especialização nos gêneros grave e agudo persiste, pois encontraremos passagens solísticas na tessitura grave ou aguda em que é requerida a especialização do trompista de cada gênero.
This research aims to analyze the range and writing for horn by observing three models that were used brilliantly by composers, who managed, despite the limitations of each model, create the conditions for the primitive hunting horn of ancient times to the level of a solo as well as an orchestral instrument. We will observe that the modern horn is well capacitated to perform Baroque and Classical repertoire, a period in which the compositions contemplated the use of the hunting horn and natural horn. We believe that a vision about the features of each period of the horn\'s development brings to light a proper execution with the modern instrument. Ever since the classical period, because of its extensive range, the horn was divided into two genres: high horn and low horn. After the invention of the valve horn in the second half of the 19th century, the compositions demanded of this new instrument the same ability as of its natural horn predecessor throughout its extensive range. We may note that with the newer 19th century valve horn, the perpetuation of the high and low horn tradition was maintained as may be observed in its extensive high and low range in solo passages, requiring the expertise of both high and low horn players of the time.
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Severino, Carmelindo Manuel Mourato. "De Sagres a Troia, fortalezas 1580-1680." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12330.

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As fortificações e atalaias existentes nas Costas Vicentina e Alentejana, bem como no arco Tróia-Sines, assentam num sistema de defesa e vigilância da costa, que se distribui por três áreas principais, a Costa Sul, a Costa Ocidental e a zona do Pessegueiro até Sines, onde se inclui Vila Nova de Milfontes, sendo o espaço geográfico entre Sines e Tróia, uma região distinta das restantes, devido a características especiais. Esta análise baseada na discrepância dos diversos arqueossítios, influenciada por múltiplos factores, antrópicos e naturais, e também pela confrontação de opiniões de vários autores, ajudam a compreender a originalidade desta parte do território nacional, relativamente à protecção de pessoas e bens. O trabalho, alicerçado numa pesquisa bibliográfica exaustiva, sobre artilharia e arquitectura militar e numa prospecção territorial bastante extensa, foi por vezes árduo, mas extremamente gratificante, quando se traz ao conhecimento um monumento já há muito desaparecido ou até mesmo esquecido. A disposição estratégica das fortificações e atalaias, assim como o surto empreendedor destas construções, por alguns dos governadores do Algarve, durante a ocupação filipina e posteriormente no período da Restauração, foram os objectivos primordiais desta dissertação, ao mesmo tempo que se tenta sensibilizar as academias, as instituições e as gentes, para a necessidade e obrigatoriedade de preservação dos “sítios” deste “Portugal Moderno”. Por fim, foi elaborada uma ficha por cada monumento, reflectindo o estado de conservação, sendo também apresentadas algumas propostas de valorização do arqueossítio; Abstrat: The fortifications and watchtowers existing Coastal Vincentian and Alentejo as well as the arch-Troy Sines, based on a system of defense and coastal surveillance, which is spread over three main areas, the South Coast, the West Coast and the area of Peach to Sines, which includes Vila Nova de Milfontes, being the geographical space between Sines and Troy, a region distinct from the others, because of special features. This analysis based on the discrepancy of several archeological sites, influenced by multiple factors, anthropogenic and natural, and also by the confrontation of opinions of various authors, help to understand the originality of this part of the country, for the protection of persons and properties. The work, based on a comprehensive literature search on artillery and military architecture and a territorial prospecting quite extensive, it was sometimes difficult but extremely rewarding when it brings to knowledge a monument has long since disappeared or even forgotten. The strategic layout of the fortifications and watchtowers, as well as the outbreak entrepreneur these buildings, by some of the governors of the Algarve during the occupation Filipino and later in the period of the Restoration, were the primary objectives of this dissertation, while trying to raise awareness of the academies institutions and the people to the need and obligation to preserve the "sites" of this "Modern Portugal." Finally, we created a record for each monument, reflecting the condition, and also presents some proposals for enhancement of archeological site.
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Pinheiro, André Ferreira. "Desenvolvimento de exercícios para o domínio do registo grave da trompa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17853.

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Mestrado em Ensino de Música
A escolha deste tema deve-se à minha experiência como aluno e como professor. Ao longo destes últimos anos, tenho sentido que o registo grave é o menos trabalhado e o menos desenvolvido. Esta perceção deve-se ao facto de considerar este registo mais aborrecido e por não haver muito material de estudo. Devido ao repertorio e métodos que nos são facultados, focamo-nos mais no registo medio/agudo. Logo, o desenvolvimento desta tessitura é posta de parte. Quando iniciei a prática de ensino Supervisionada no Conservatório Calouste Gulbenkian de Braga, deparei-me com dois alunos com dificuldades em adquirir agilidade no registo grave, tanto na execução dos estudos como nas peças. Desta forma decidi desenvolver quatro exercícios, práticos de realizar, para o registo grave da Trompa.
chose this theme due to my experience like student and teacher. In recent times, I have felt that the low range is the least worked and it is the least developed. I venture to say that the development this range gets forgotten because there aren’t many studies about it, the middle/high range is the most appreciated by the horn players due to repertory and methods provided and because this range is the most boring. When I started to teach at the Braga Music Conservatory Calouste Gulbenkian School, under supervision, I saw that two students had difficulty to obtain agility in the low range. They had difficulty at the studies and pieces, so I decide to develop four simple exercises for to horn’s low range.
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Reinhardt, Christina Kimberly. "Funktionelle Analysen der Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (PfEMP1)- Domäne DBL3 gamma." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.

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24

TEIXEIRA, Marina Duarte. "Swing: Troca de casais ou troca de mulheres?" Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16363.

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Contemporaneamente tem-se assistido a um crescimento vertiginoso de adeptos e curiosos do swing, também conhecido como troca de casais. Tal fenômeno é acompanhado de toda uma produção discursiva. A academia começa a tomar parte nesse debate, em particular as Ciências Sociais nos estudos de gênero, sexualidade, família e modernidade. Este trabalho faz parte desse esforço. Por se constituir num campo de investigação ainda pouco explorado, a pesquisa buscou etnografar as dificuldades específicas de executar um estudo numa área em que se misturam segredo, exposição, intimidade, publicidade, militância e mercado. Pela natureza do objeto, a escolha do método etnográfico também se fez oportuna para apreender as subjetividades e emoções envolvidas nessa prática, além de poder contrastar o discurso institucionalizado swing com falas, relatos, dinâmicas e expressões corporais dos seus participantes. A partir dos swings observados, não é possível caracterizar o swing como uma atividade praticada por casais. Para além dos casais de fato, há tanto casais arranjados quanto participantes desacompanhados. Também caracterizar o swing como ideologia ou prática libertária seria negar a realidade dos swings observados que se mostraram, salvo exceções, muito mais como um reflexo ampliado das relações sociais que os swingers criticam. Por outro lado, não é possível afirmar que toda a diversidade de motivações e tipos de participantes constituem realidades paralelas ao “verdadeiro swing”, objeto de disputa dos swingers, e sim que todas elas são constitutivas do swing e essenciais para o seu entendimento. Se à primeira vista o swing, devido a seus discursos e à própria natureza da atividade, parece contestar a monogamia e a institucionalização do casamento, a observação de campo aponta em sentido oposto. O swing se mostra como uma atividade de atualização do casamento monogâmico heterossexual enquanto norma social e, principalmente, como protótipo da institucionalização da reprodução das relações de gênero. Partindo dessa contradição, é possível entender a ambiguidade de imagens projetadas dentro e fora do swing sobre seus participantes, tornando suas identidades dicotômicas e fluidas, ora portadores de um segredo ou de um estigma, ora de um traço distintivo; são eles, a um só tempo, revolucionários e amantes da ordem. Também é a partir do entendimento do swing como prática em prol do casamento, e levando em conta também sua abertura para o mercado, que se pode compreender suas características, ambiguidades e contradições constitutivas. Por fim, é possível afirmar que o swing, ou troca de casais, não se mostrou uma prática que se realiza mediante a troca de casais, ao menos não nos swings pesquisados. A mulher, no swing, independente do seu status de esposa, namorada, amiga, amante, acompanhante, é virtualmente uma esposa e se constitui num atributo masculino, índice de virilidade, necessário ao homem para participar das trocas simbólicas com seus pares, que mantêm a estrutura de gênero ativa.
Recently, there has been a marked increase in the number of people who practice swinging, also known as partner exchange, or who are curious about it. Such a phenomenon is coupled with the development of an entire discourse. The Academia is starting to participate in this debate, especially in gender, sexuality, family and modernity studies within the social sciences. The present work is part of this effort. Since this is a field of investigation that has not yet been well explored, the present work aimed at making an ethnographic investigation of the specific barriers to carrying out a study on a topic where secrecy, exposure, intimacy, advertising, activism and the marketplace are mixed together. Due to the nature of the topic, the choice of an ethnographic method was also well suited for grasping the subjectivities and emotions related to this practice and to contrasting the established discourse on swinging against the accounts, reports, dynamics and body expression of its participants. Based on the swinging events observed, it is not possible to characterize swinging as an activity of couples. In addition to established couples, it includes both arranged couples and singles. Likewise, to characterize swinging as an ideology or a libertarian practice would be to deny the observed reality of swinging, which, with a few exceptions, was much more of an amplified reflection of the same social relationships criticized by the swingers. Nevertheless, one cannot proclaim that all the different motivations and kinds of participants constitute parallel realities in relation to “genuine swinging”, which is a source of contention among swingers; all of them are components of swinging and are key to understanding it. If, at first, swinging seems to go against monogamy and the institution of marriage, due to the discourse and nature of this activity, field observations point in the opposite direction. Swinging manifests itself as a renovation of the heterosexual monogamous marriage as the social norm, and it is primarily a prototype of the institutionalization of the reproduction of gender relations. Based on this contradiction, it is possible to understand the ambiguity of the image of swingers projected within and outside of swinging circles, which makes their identities dichotomous and fluid. Sometimes they are carriers of a secret or a stigma, and sometimes they have a distinctive trait; they are, at once, revolutionaries and lovers of order. It is also from an understanding of swinging as a practice carried out in the name of marriage, and of its entry into the marketplace, that its constituent characteristics, ambiguities and contradictions may be understood. Lastly, swinging or couple exchange was not proved to be based on mate swapping, at least according to the swinging events observed in this research. The female swinger, regardless of her status as a wife, girlfriend, friend, lover or escort, is effectively a wife, and becomes an attribute of the male, an indicator of virility that allows the man to participate in symbolic exchanges with his peers, which maintain the active gender structure.
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Troina, Angelo [Verfasser]. "Probabilistic Timed Automata for Security Analysis and Design / Angelo Troina." Munich : GRIN Publishing, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138030554/34.

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Petry, Christine. ""Faire des sujets du roi" : Rechtspolitik in Metz, Toul und Verdun unter französischer Herrschaft : (1552-1648) /." München : Oldenbourg, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2775906&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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Francisco, Dora Adriana Gomes. "Para a conversão de empreendimentos turísticos não-sustentáveis em Portugal. Reflexões." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21334.

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O estado evolutivo dos Empreendimentos Turísticos em Portugal anuncia silenciosamente a insustentabilidade económica, ambiental e ecológica de vastas áreas do país. São empreendimentos, de diferentes gerações, que foram sendo implementados no território nacional e que apesar da atual realidade económica e da crescente preocupação do ordenamento do território, continuam a crescer e a ser aprovados indiscriminadamente. Baseada nas preocupações atuais, a reflexão incide nos empreendimentos classificados em Lei como «Conjuntos Turísticos-Resorts» e pretende contribuir para a consciencialização dos novos paradigmas do turismo, numa procura pelo desenvolvimento sustentável; ABSTRACT: FOR THE CONVERSION OF NON-SUSTAINABLE TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENTS IN PORTUGAL. REFLECTIONS. The evolutionary state of the Touristic Developments in Portugal silently announces the economic, environmental and ecological unsustainability of large areas in the country. These projects, from different generations, are being implemented in the national territory and despite the current economic situation and the growing landscape management awareness, continue to grow and be approved indiscriminately. Based on the current concerns, the reflection focus on the projects classified by law as «Conjuntos Turísticos -Resorts» and intends to contribute to an awareness of the new paradigms of tourism, in the search for sustainable development.
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Göbel, Jana. "Landschaftsrekonstruktion im Siedlungsgebiet von Troia geochronologische, geochemische und sedimentologische Untersuchungen." Hamburg Kovač, 2005. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/3-8300-2129-1.htm.

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29

Chouk, Khalil. "Trois chemins contrôlés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944995.

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Dans cette thèse nous nous proposons de donner certaines applications et généralisations de la théorie des chemins rugueux contrôlé, qu'on peut résumer en trois thèmes : - Obtention d'une " bonne " notions de draps rugueux ce qui permet la construction d'une intégrale plane diriger par des bruit très irrégulier et obtenir une formule de changement de variable pour un drap Brownien fractionnaire ou plus généralement un drap Gaussien.- Construction de solution local et global pour une large classe d'équations aux dérivée partielle dispersive présentant des modulation irrégulière en utilisant l'intégrale de Young non linéaire et la notion de chemin contrôlé. - Interprétation rigoureuse de l'équation de quantisation stochastique en dimension 3 et la construction d'une solution local pour cette dernière en utilisant le notion de distribution contrôlé.
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Godoy, Rodrigo Espíndola. "Estudo morfológico e morfométrico comparativo de espécies de flebotomíneos (diptera:psychodidae:phlebotominae) dos gêneros nyssomyia barretto, 1962, bichromomyia artemiev, 1991 e migonemyia galati, 1995, vetores de leishmânias dermotrópicas, no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2012. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12016.

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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Phlebotominae representa um dos grupos de insetos de grande importância médica, especialmente para o Brasil, estando associado à transmissão de agentes das leishmanioses tegumentar e visceral. A geração de conhecimentos sobre a morfologia e morfometria de ambos, machos e fêmeas de flebotomíneos vetores de leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA), poderão indicar estruturas diagnósticas importantes como subsídios para estudos filogenéticos que permitam avaliar a relação vetor -patógeno no processo de coevolução. Com isso o trabalho teve como objetivo analisar comparativamente as seguintes espécies de flebotomíneos: Nyssomyia intermedia, Ny. neivai, Ny. whitmani, Migonemyia migonei e Bichromomyia flaviscutellata, importantes vetores de Leishmania spp., causadores da LTA no Brasil. As análises morfométricas foram capazes de separar os gêneros. A análise comparativa dos flebotomíneos por morfometria geométrica e clássica, permitiu aprofundar a discussão sobre a posição taxonômica de Ny. intermedia e Ny. neivai, consideradas por alguns autores como espécies crípticas, onde houve diferença significativa em várias das estruturas analisadas, como no tamanho do centroide das asas e a razão entre os filamentos genitais e a ponta dos filamentos genitais. Através das análises de morfometria clássica e do tamanho dos centróides e as formas médias das asas, as espécies de Nyssomyia se apresentam mais próximas feneticamente de Mg. migonei, vetores de Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis, do que de Bi. flaviscutellata, vetora de Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, o que também corrobora com a separação dos gêneros Nyssomyia e Bichromomyia
Phlebotominae represents one group of insects of medical importance, especially in Brazil being associated with the transmission of agents of cutaneous and visceral leishmanias e s . The generation of knowledge about the morphology and morphometry of both male and female sandfly vectors of American c utaneous l eishmaniasis (ACL) may indicate structures as important diagnostic information for phylogenetic studies to assess the relationship of vector - pathogen coevolution . In this aspect the work was to analyze comparatively the following species of sandflies : Nyss omyia intermedia, Ny. neivai, Ny. whitmani, Migonemyia migonei and Bichromomyia flaviscutellata , important vectors of Leishmania spp ., causing leishmaniasis in Brazil. The morphometric analyzes were able to separate the genders. The comparative analysis of sandflies by classical and geometric morphometr y allowed us to discuss about the taxonomic position of Ny. intermedia and Ny. neivai , considered by some authors as cr yptic species , where significant differences were observed in several structures analyzed as the centroid size of the wings and the ratio between the genital filaments and the tip of the genital filaments . The classical morphometric analysis, size of the centroids of the wings as well as the mean forms of the wings showed Nyssomyia close st phe netically to Mg. migonei , vectors of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis , than Bi. flaviscutellata , vector of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis , these results also corroborate with the separation of the genders Nyssomyia and Bichromomyia
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Llimerá, Dus Juan José. "TROMPES Y TROMPADORS EN LA CORONA DE ARAGÓN (SS. XII-XVI)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/124814.

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[ES] El presente trabajo consta de cuatro apartados: en el primero donde se realiza un estudio diacrónico y sincrónico de los vocablos trompa y trompador, revisando su origen y los cambios estructurales sufridos hasta alcanzar el significado que tuvieron a lo largo de la Edad Media; esta fase ha constituido el punto de partida del resto de la tesis. El segundo apartado se ha dedicado a la catalogación y revisión pertinente de las distintas tipologías organológicas que presenta la trompa en el periodo medieval, prestando especial énfasis a los testimonios procedentes de la Corona de Aragón. En el tercer apartado se examina la función musical de los buccinatores-trompatores en las actuaciones públicas, civiles o militares, y celebraciones litúrgicas en las que actuaron. El cuarto apartado recoge las diversas fuentes que se han utilizado complementando la documentación de carácter administrativo, tales como la iconografía (miniatura, pintura, escultura) y la literatura. El trabajo se concluye con un apéndice de testimonios gráficos, en el que se recoge una selección representativa de los utilizados para la elaboración de esta tesis.
[CAT] El present treball consta de quatre apartats: en el primer on es realitza un estudi diacrònic i sincrònic dels vocables trompa i trompador, revisant el seu origen i els canvis estructurals soferts fins a arribar al significat que van tenir al llarg de l'Edat Mitjana; aquesta fase ha constituït el punt de partida de la resta de la tesi. El segon apartat s'ha dedicat a la catalogació i revisió pertinent de les diferents tipologies organològiques que presenta la trompa al període medieval, fent especial èmfasi als testimonis procedents de la Corona d'Aragó. En el tercer apartat s'examina la funció musical dels buccinatores-trompatores a les actuacions públiques, civils o militars, i celebracions litúrgiques en què van actuar. El quart apartat recull les diverses fonts que s'han utilitzat complementant la documentació de caràcter administratiu, com ara la iconografia (miniatura, pintura, escultura) i la literatura. El treball es conclou amb un apèndix de testimonis gràfics, en el qual es recull una selecció representativa dels utilitzats per a l'elaboració d'aquesta tesi.
[EN] The present work consists of four sections: in the first where a diachronic and synchronic study of the words horn and trompador is carried out, reviewing its origin and the structural changes suffered until reaching the meaning they had throughout the Middle Ages; this phase has constituted the starting point of the rest of the thesis. The second section has been devoted to the cataloging and pertinent revision of the different organological typologies that the horn presents in the medieval period, paying special emphasis to the testimonies coming from the Crown of Aragon. In the third section we examine the musical function of the buccinatores-trompatores in public, civil or military performances, and liturgical celebrations in which they acted. The fourth section includes the various sources that have been used complementing the administrative documentation, such as iconography (miniature, painting, sculpture) and literature. The work concludes with an appendix of graphic testimonies, in which a representative selection of those used for the elaboration of this thesis is collected.
Llimerá Dus, JJ. (2019). TROMPES Y TROMPADORS EN LA CORONA DE ARAGÓN (SS. XII-XVI) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/124814
TESIS
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Tekkök-Biçken, Billur. "The Hellenistic and Roman pottery from Troia : second century B.C. to sixth century A.D. /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9737882.

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Jahn, Stefanie. "Der Troia-Mythos : Rezeption und Transformation in epischen Geschichtsdarstellungen der Antike /." Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2893361&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Mišeikytė, Jurgita. "Marketingo strategijų formavimas UAB "Trojina" pavyzdžiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050603_112335-91030.

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The main idea of this work was to find out the marketing strategy of Joint Stock Company „Trojina“ and discover what influence the superficial factors had on this company. We have also analysed the micro environment of marketing that helped to identify what suppliers, consumers and competitors company had. Product, market price, presentation, supporting and consumers of Joint Stock Company „Trojina“ have been studied in the marketing plan. The company’s policy has been seen from the got analysis and it has been easier to decide what company would have to do in future. Finally the SWOT analysis of company has been performed and the future projects had been detailed. Joint Stock Company “Trojina” was registered on August 28th, 1996. The seat of this company is in Vilnius, but it has subsidiary companies in Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevezys, Siauliai. As we can see they are the biggest cities of Lithuania. The main activity of the company is wholesale and retail trade of food and industry goods. The most important marketing strategies in company are the policy of prices, the improving of assortment according to the needs of consumers, the presentment of goods and the strategies of promotion and sale that have a big influence on the consumers.
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Le, Fèvre Raoul Aeschbach Marc. "Le Recoeil [sic] des histoires de Troyes /." Bern ; Frankfurt am Main ; Paris : P. Lang, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349295264.

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Santos, Filha Marina Menezes. "Sistemas automatizados empregando resina de troca ionica para determinação dos ions amonio, cloreto e sulfato em aguas naturais." [s.n.], 1991. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249618.

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Orientadores : Boaventura Freire dos Reis, Nivaldo Baccan
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
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Moreira, Wania da Conceição. "Propriedades de troca ionica do cloreto de piridinio imobilizado sobre silicagel." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249664.

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Orientador : Yoshitaka Gushikem
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Mestrado
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Franco, Carlos Ramon. "Troca ionica entre pectinatos de aluminio com diferentes graus de metilação, obtidos por hidrolise enzimatica, e os ions de Fe(III), Zn, Cu(II), Mn(II) e Ca em solução aquosa." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250368.

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Orientador: Aecio Pereira Chagas e Renato Atilio Jorge
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Pezzin, Sergio Henrique. "Estudo de reações de 51Cr(VI) com acidos concentrados atraves de metodos cromatograficos." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248366.

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Orientador: Kenneth Elmer Collins
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Fontenoy, Claudia, Maria Ines Ortiz, and Julio Santillana. "Relanzamiento y consolidación de la marca Trois en el NSE A." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/596581.

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Relanzar una marca no es fácil, y más si se trata de una marca que pertenece a una empresa familiar, y que tiene como “hermana mayor” a Paula Cahen d´Anvers, marca argentina de ropa reconocida internacionalmente. Indumentaria Perú S.A.C es una empresa familiar fundada hace 8 años por Malena Manzanares, Cecilia y Marcela Fontenoy; las dos últimas hermanas de una de los co autores de esta tesis. Ellas tres se asociaron para traer “Paula” al Perú, pero en esta nueva experiencia, se sintieron empoderadas para poder crear su propia marca: así nace Trois. Pero, conforme pasaba el tiempo, Trois empezó a tomar más relevancia y, de ser la marca secundaria, se convirtió en la marca que vende más del 60% de la tienda. Con esta información, saltan muchas preguntas y dudas cómo: ¿A qué marca le damos más importancia? ¿Cómo se llamará la tienda? ¿Cómo diferenciamos las marcas? Al ver a Trois rentable, ¿Cómo hacemos que la marca crezca? ¿A quién nos dirigimos? Con todas estas preguntas empezamos la aventura de indagar sobre el mercado de la moda en el Perú – un mercado que es un verdadero boom - , profundizar en el conocimiento del target, averiguar los drivers de compra de las mujeres ejecutivas del NSE A, ver opciones de crecimiento, etc. Al principio, pensamos en que la presente tesis se centraría en el desarrollo de nuevos canales para expandir la marca; pero, si hacíamos esto, estaríamos validando que los supuestos de la marca eran correctos, cuando no estábamos seguros de ello. Lo importante también es entender las limitaciones y, aunque creamos fehacientemente que esta marca tiene mucho potencial de desarrollo, es importante que se pongan los pies sobre la tierra y entender que debemos avanzar poco a poco: primero consolidado la marca en la tienda propia de Miguel Dasso, conociendo los gustos de las clientas actuales, entender cómo les gusta comprar y con todo este background poder expandir la marca y hacerla crecer como sabemos que lo logrará. Luego de los análisis e investigaciones que se desarrollan a lo largo de la presente tesis, pudimos observar que el proyecto de relanzamiento es totalmente viable y que generará una alta rentabilidad y margen en las socias de la marca.
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Alves, Duarte Nuno Costa. "Relações funcionais do ensino da trompa entre o Conservatório Regional de Ponta Delgada e as bandas civis em S. Miguel, 2016/17: relatório final da prática de ensino supervisionada." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23427.

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Mestrado em Ensino de Música
O presente Projeto Educativo divide-se em duas partes: a primeira constitui-se de um tema de investigação que pretende estudar as Relações funcionais do ensino da trompa entre o Conservatório Regional de Ponta Delgada e as bandas civis na ilha de S. Miguel no ano letivo 2016/17; a segunda parte forma-se pelo relatório de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (PES). Assim, é analisada, contextualizada e compreendida a importância, função e presença da trompa de harmonia nas bandas civis e no ensino especializado de música. O PES refere-se às aulas assistidas e supervisionadas, desenvolvido no Conservatório Regional de Ponta Delgada (CRPD), com quatro alunos da minha classe de trompa. Para além das aulas assistidas foram desenvolvidas algumas atividades de promoção das aprendizagens dos alunos da classe, nomeadamente masterclasse, workshops e audições.
The present Educational Project is divided into two parts: the first part consists of a research project the purpose of which is to study the functional relationships in the teaching of french horn between the Conservatório Regional in Ponta Delgada (CRPD), and the civilian bands on the island of São Miguel, during the academic year of 2016/17; the second part is the report of Supervised Teaching Practice. In this way the importance, the function and the presence of the French horn in the civilian bands and in specialized musical education, will be analyzed, contextualized and understood. Supervised Teaching Practice refers to the observed and supervised classes given to four students of my Horn class in the Conservatório Regional de Ponta Delgada. In addition to the observed lessons, other activities were developed to consolidate the learning process of the class, namely a master class, workshops and auditions.
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Fuses, Navarra Victor. "Noves aplicacions de la trompa d'aigua o trompa dels pirineus: elevació d'aigua, aire comprimit i generació d'electricitat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6315.

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La trompa d'aigua o trompa dels Pirineus és el giny hidropneumàtic pel qual s'introduïa aire al forn en el procediment català d'obtenció directa del ferro a partir dels seus minerals, o de la Farga Catalana. En aquest treball es recopilen, analitzen i valoren totes les referències bibliogràfiques sobre la trompa d'aigua a què s'ha pogut accedir, des de les més antigues del s. XVI, fins a les més modernes.
Més anllà de les variants geogràfiques, es distingeixen diferents tipus de trompes segons el mecanismo que usen per mesclar l'aire i l'aigua a la capçalera dels arbres. Amb el pas del temps es van anar introduint algunes innovacions que en van millorar el rendiment, com la posada en càrrega de l'escanyall o la immersió de la caixa dels vents.
Es presenten altres aplicacions del mateix principi funcional, com la trompa de buit, el compressor hidràulic d'aire, la bomba d'elevació d'aigua per emulsió amb aire, i altres aplicacions del flux bifàsic.
S'ha construït un model pilot de trompa d'aigua a escala 1:3 en el laboratori del Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica (DEE) de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) i se n'ha modelitzat el funcionament. Segons mostra aquest anàlisi teòric, els artesans de les trompes de la farga catalana van aconseguir un aprofitament òptim d'aquest giny. Sense donar una explicació científica als fenòmens que s'hi produeixen, es va arribar a un domini suficient de les trompes per competir durant alguns segles amb la combinació de la roda hidràulica i les les manxes. Aquesta màquina té la simplicitat i i versatilitat adequades per adaptar-se al procés de la farga catalana, i aconseguir a la vegada que el procés s'adapti a la trompa.
No va ser fins a finals del s. XIX que es va aconseguir augmentar el rendiment d'aquest tipus de màquines fins als límits que fixa la mecànica de fluids, amb el desenvolupament i construcció de compressors hidràulics d'aire de grans dimensions. Amb l'augment de la pressió de l'aire i la recuperació de l'energia de l'aigua de la caixa dels vents, en forma d'energia potencial, s'aconsegueixen rendiments de conversió de l'energia hidràulica a pneumàtica de fins al 85%, valor molt superior al 15% que devien tenir de promig les trompes d'aigua de les fargues. Malgrat els avantatges de tractar-se d'una compressió isotèrmica, apareixen altres fenòmens secundaris com la dissolució de l'aire en l'aigua, que empobreix en oxigen l'aire comprimit.
Amb la intenció de recuperar l'energia del doll d'aigua de la trompa, s'ha construït i assajat un prototip de màquina elèctrica especial amb entreferro inundable que podria integrar la turbina o hèlix a l'interior del rotor. Es tracta d'una màquina d'inducció, amb un alt número de pols, de baixes revolucions, bifàsica, de molt baixa tensió i alta corrent per espira, debanat de simple capa i un conductor per ranura i fase. S'utilitza la connexió Scott per connectar-lo a un sistema de tensions trifàsic, i dos bobines toroïdals per a l'adaptació d'impedàncies. Per primer cop en aquest tipus de màquines s'ha superat el 50% de lliscament en els assajos a temperatura ambient.
The water trompe or trompe of the Pyrenees is the hydro-pneumatic widget which was used to introduce air in the bloomery furnace of the Catalan Forge, it's to say, the catalan method for obtaining iron from his ores. In this document, all the founded bibliographic references to the water trompe have been collected, analyzed and evaluated, from the oldest, dating from XVIth century, to the modern ones.
Beyond geographical variations, there are different types of trompes according to the mechanism used to mix air and water at the top of the trees. In process of time, some innovations were introduced that improved performance, as the flooding of the entrance of the trees or the submergence of the windbox.
Other applications of the same functional principle are presented, as the vacuum trompe, the hydraulic air compressor, the airlift water pump, and other applications of two-phase flow.
A pilot model of the water trompe has been made in a 1:3 scale, at the laboratory of the Department of Electric Engineering (DEE) of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), and his operation has been modelled. Theoretical analysis shows that the craftsmen of the Catalan Forge trompes achieved optimal use of this widget. Without giving a scientific explanation for phenomena that occur, it was a sufficient command of the trompes to compete for centuries with the combination of a water wheel and the bellows. This machine is enough simple and versatile to adapt to the Catalan Forge process, and at the same time, to achieve adapt the process to the trompe.
It was not until the end of the XIXth century that the performance of such machines was increased to the limits set by fluid mechanics, with the development and construction of large hydraulic air compressors.
With the increased air pressure and the recovery of energy from the water outgoing the windbox, in form of potential energythe winds in the form of potential energy, yields of 85% of energy conversion from hydraulic to pneumatic were achieved, a value much higher than the 15% that trompes of forges could have in average. Despite the advantages of dealing with an isothermal compression, there are other secondary phenomena such as air dissolving in water, with the result of reducing oxigen concentration in compressed air respect atmospheric air.
With the intention of recovering the energy of the water jet of the trompe, a prototype of a special electric machine has been built and tested. It could integrate the turbine or propeller into the rotor, with a flooded air gap. It's an induction type machine, of a high number of poles, low revolutions, biphasic, very low voltage and high current per turn, with a simple layer winding and only one conductor per slot and phase.Scott connection is used to feed the machine from a three-phase system of voltage. Two toroidal coils are used for impedance adaptation. For the fist time on such type of machines, a sliding of 50% has been axceeded in tests at room temperature.
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MacKitha, Raymond Timothée. "Les Avatars de l'enfermement chez trois poètes congolais et trois poètes québecois." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376110375.

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MacKitha, Raymond Timothée. "Les avatars de l'enfermement chez trois poetes congolais et trois poetes quebecois." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040083.

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Dans la version du monde que presentent les six poetes congolais et quebecois, roland giguere, gaston miron, maxime ndebeka, yves prefontaine, jean-baptiste tati-loutard, tchicaya u tam'si, l'enfermement est une structure en cercles concentriques. Le premier cercle devoile un enfermement socio-culturel sous les oripeaux d'une realite sociale integree et anesthesiante. En se revoltant contre cette reification collective, le poete ou son heros franchit le second cercle, celui de l'enfermement physique. Mais le prisonnier politique, bien que seul entre les murs, continue a penser pour la communaute opprimee. Au-dela de l'analyse des textes cette investigation tente d'evaluer la portee sociale d'une poesie engagee se fixant pour objectif la prise de conscience politique du peuple tout entier. L'etude revele une parente entre les avatars et permet de degager les mecanismes fondamentaux de l'enfermement par dela les societes, les races et les cultures differentes s'exprimant dans une langue commune.
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Aleman, Cynthia Eunice, and Cynthia Eunice Aleman. "La mise en valeur du domaine foncier des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières : évolution du site et influence sur la ville." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38215.

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Explorant les liens étroits qui existent entre la société civile et une communauté religieuse, la présente recherche analyse la relation entre la propriété foncière et le développement des bâtiments du monastère des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières. Aujourd’hui, l’avenir de ce patrimoine bâti, avec le déclin de sa communauté originelle, s’intègre dans une problématique commune à l’ensemble du patrimoine religieux québécois : la reconversion des lieux intégrant des nouveaux usages questionne quel est le patrimoine matériel et immatériel à préserver. Le mémoire cherche à éclairer les processus de développement du territoire et d’urbanisation de Trois-Rivières en accordant une attention particulière au rôle structurant dela communauté des Ursulines dans la formation du paysage culturel urbain de cette ville. Également, la recherche tentera d’exposer des pistes de requalification du site ou de changement de vocation en fonction de ce que ce patrimoine nous révèle. Le mémoire explore la morphogenèse du domaine foncier et du monastère de cette communauté en s’inspirant des approches analytiques de Saverio Muratori et de l’École italienne sur la morphologie urbaine. La méthodologie analyse l’évolution des lieux à travers les continuités et les ruptures (construction/démolition, feux/reconstruction, agrandissements, etc.) dans le processus de production de l’espace engendré à plusieurs échelles. L’étude de cas cherche à comprendre comment les terrains et les bâtiments, propriétés de la communauté, ont évolué pour soutenir le développement du monastère et leurs missions. La recherche vise également à saisir comment ces actions ont influencé les cycles de construction sur le site et l’urbanisation de cette portion de la ville de Trois-Rivières. Quelle est la nature de la relation entre la fluctuation des ressources de la communauté religieuse des Ursulines et l’évolution de leur domaine foncier? La question de recherche initiale envisage qu’il existe une interaction dynamique entre les ressources de la communauté religieuse, le développement de leurs biens fonciers et l’évolution de la ville de Trois-Rivières. Les opérations foncières structurent le processus de production de l’espace relié aux Ursulines et interpellent plusieurs disciplines; l’architecture, l’histoire, mais aussi la géographie et l’urbanisme, ce qui impose une approche interdisciplinaire. Une analyse morphologique diachronique des biens fonciers et de leur cartographie permettra d’apporter un nouveau regard sur la façon dont une communauté religieuse gère ses propriétés afin de mener sa mission sociale et religieuse.L’évolution des lieux sera le reflet des attentes du milieu, entre sauvegarde éclairée ou disparition progressive.
Explorant les liens étroits qui existent entre la société civile et une communauté religieuse, la présente recherche analyse la relation entre la propriété foncière et le développement des bâtiments du monastère des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières. Aujourd’hui, l’avenir de ce patrimoine bâti, avec le déclin de sa communauté originelle, s’intègre dans une problématique commune à l’ensemble du patrimoine religieux québécois : la reconversion des lieux intégrant des nouveaux usages questionne quel est le patrimoine matériel et immatériel à préserver. Le mémoire cherche à éclairer les processus de développement du territoire et d’urbanisation de Trois-Rivières en accordant une attention particulière au rôle structurant dela communauté des Ursulines dans la formation du paysage culturel urbain de cette ville. Également, la recherche tentera d’exposer des pistes de requalification du site ou de changement de vocation en fonction de ce que ce patrimoine nous révèle. Le mémoire explore la morphogenèse du domaine foncier et du monastère de cette communauté en s’inspirant des approches analytiques de Saverio Muratori et de l’École italienne sur la morphologie urbaine. La méthodologie analyse l’évolution des lieux à travers les continuités et les ruptures (construction/démolition, feux/reconstruction, agrandissements, etc.) dans le processus de production de l’espace engendré à plusieurs échelles. L’étude de cas cherche à comprendre comment les terrains et les bâtiments, propriétés de la communauté, ont évolué pour soutenir le développement du monastère et leurs missions. La recherche vise également à saisir comment ces actions ont influencé les cycles de construction sur le site et l’urbanisation de cette portion de la ville de Trois-Rivières. Quelle est la nature de la relation entre la fluctuation des ressources de la communauté religieuse des Ursulines et l’évolution de leur domaine foncier? La question de recherche initiale envisage qu’il existe une interaction dynamique entre les ressources de la communauté religieuse, le développement de leurs biens fonciers et l’évolution de la ville de Trois-Rivières. Les opérations foncières structurent le processus de production de l’espace relié aux Ursulines et interpellent plusieurs disciplines; l’architecture, l’histoire, mais aussi la géographie et l’urbanisme, ce qui impose une approche interdisciplinaire. Une analyse morphologique diachronique des biens fonciers et de leur cartographie permettra d’apporter un nouveau regard sur la façon dont une communauté religieuse gère ses propriétés afin de mener sa mission sociale et religieuse.L’évolution des lieux sera le reflet des attentes du milieu, entre sauvegarde éclairée ou disparition progressive.
By exposing how closely related society and the religious community are, the present case study explores the dynamics surrounding the land tenancy and the development of the buildings forming the monastery of the Ursulines of Three-Rivers. Today, the future threatens the survival of their heritage and this issue is a common one for many religious communities in the province of Quebec : the conversion and change of purpose begs the question as to what parts of their heritage must be preserved. By studying the structuring role of this Catholic institution in the formation of the urban cultural landscape of Three-Rivers, the research will undeniably contribute to understanding the processes of the urban morphology of Quebec. The study will attempt to establish guidelines for a possible future requalification of the site and a likely change of use for the buildings following the decline ofthe religious community. Inspired by the diachronic methodology and the analytical approaches created by Saverio Muratori and the Italian school of urban morphology, the research exposes the morphology of their estate and their monastery. The morphology of the building, the site and the city exposes periods of continuity and rupture through time (construction/demolition, fires/reconstruction, expansion, etc.). The case study seeks to describe and understand how the land and properties supported the development of nuns’ monastery missions and affected the urbanization of their surroundings. The research explores how the amount of support through cash, resources and other means for the building of the Ursulines’ Monastery and the maintenance of their educational and charitable missions is directly tied to the number of deeds and the material transformations of the Ursuline’s properties in the city and the countryside. Is there a relation between the community’s resources fluctuation and the evolution of their estate? The initial research question foresees the existence of a dynamic interaction between the resources of the community, the development of their estate and the evolution of a part of the city. The exchanges represented by the deeds on the Ursulines’estate structure the production of space. An interdisciplinary approach is inevitable as architecture, history, and geography are closely related disciplines. Subsequently, material evidence is used to make a qualitative assessment aiming to contribute to the operational history. This study method provides an opportunity to reflect on the heritage of religious communities and the feasibility of hypothetical projects using research knowledge as well as sound architectural reasoning. Indeed, the evolution of the site will reflect of the local will, between enlightened and informed preservation or progressive disappearing.
By exposing how closely related society and the religious community are, the present case study explores the dynamics surrounding the land tenancy and the development of the buildings forming the monastery of the Ursulines of Three-Rivers. Today, the future threatens the survival of their heritage and this issue is a common one for many religious communities in the province of Quebec : the conversion and change of purpose begs the question as to what parts of their heritage must be preserved. By studying the structuring role of this Catholic institution in the formation of the urban cultural landscape of Three-Rivers, the research will undeniably contribute to understanding the processes of the urban morphology of Quebec. The study will attempt to establish guidelines for a possible future requalification of the site and a likely change of use for the buildings following the decline ofthe religious community. Inspired by the diachronic methodology and the analytical approaches created by Saverio Muratori and the Italian school of urban morphology, the research exposes the morphology of their estate and their monastery. The morphology of the building, the site and the city exposes periods of continuity and rupture through time (construction/demolition, fires/reconstruction, expansion, etc.). The case study seeks to describe and understand how the land and properties supported the development of nuns’ monastery missions and affected the urbanization of their surroundings. The research explores how the amount of support through cash, resources and other means for the building of the Ursulines’ Monastery and the maintenance of their educational and charitable missions is directly tied to the number of deeds and the material transformations of the Ursuline’s properties in the city and the countryside. Is there a relation between the community’s resources fluctuation and the evolution of their estate? The initial research question foresees the existence of a dynamic interaction between the resources of the community, the development of their estate and the evolution of a part of the city. The exchanges represented by the deeds on the Ursulines’estate structure the production of space. An interdisciplinary approach is inevitable as architecture, history, and geography are closely related disciplines. Subsequently, material evidence is used to make a qualitative assessment aiming to contribute to the operational history. This study method provides an opportunity to reflect on the heritage of religious communities and the feasibility of hypothetical projects using research knowledge as well as sound architectural reasoning. Indeed, the evolution of the site will reflect of the local will, between enlightened and informed preservation or progressive disappearing.
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46

Santos, Eduardo Quirino dos. "A 'swap' como instrumento de redução de custos e riscos em transações financeiras." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4733.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:14:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1991-06-27T00:00:00Z
Tem como objetivo estudar várias estruturas básicas das transações de permuta, batizadas genericamente, no exterior, como 'SWAP' e mais um número das suas variações mais comuns. Caracterizar a aplicação, a mecânica e as vantagens das permutas feitas: internamente num mesmo país (interest rate swap); entre empresas de diferentes origens e ou suas subsidiárias através do câmbio de capitais em moedas diferentes (swaps). Apresentar um material que, tratando o assunto ao nível de detalhes, possa servir para discussão e desenvolvimento dessa modalidade entre acadêmicos e demais interessados em assuntos do ramo de finanças.
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47

Savoie, Sylvie. "Difficultés et contraintes dans le choix du conjoint, Trois-Rivières, 1634 à 1760." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21266.

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48

Jaming, Philippe. "Trois problemes d'analyse harmonique." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2011.

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Dans cette these nous etudions trois problemes d'analyse harmonique lies aux actions de groupe. Le premier d'entre eux est l'extension de la theorie de mackey de l'induction des representations unitaires de groupes localement compacts aux representations isometriques sur des espaces de banach. En particulier, nous demontrons des versions du theoreme d'induction par etape, du theoreme du produit de kronecker, du theoreme de frobenius et du theoreme du sous-groupe pour la p-induction. Le deuxieme probleme est l'etude des fonctions harmoniques pour le laplacien invariant par l'action de so(n,1) sur la boule hyperbolique reelle. Nous obtenons des caracterisations des espaces de hardy des extensions harmoniques hyperboliques des distributions de l'espace de hardy hp de la sphere euclidienne, 0

infini, a l'aide de fonctions maximales, d'integrales d'aire et de fonctions g de littlewood-paley. Nous concluons par l'etude des problemes d'ambiguite radar lies aux representations du groupe de heisenberg ou du groupe ax + b. Plus precisement, la fonction d'ambiguite radar a(u) associee au groupe de heisenberg est la transformee de fourier bidimensionnelle de la distribution de wigner de u. Pour u fixe, nous voulons determiner l'ensemble s(u) des fonctions v telles que a(u) et a(v) aient meme module. Dans un premier temps, nous construisons des fonctions u pour lesquels l'ensemble s(u) n'est pas minimal. Ensuite nous determinons partiellement cet ensemble dans le cas ou u est une fonction a support compact, ce qui nous permet d'obtenir de nouveaux exemples de fonctions u pour lequel s(u) est minimal. Nous obtenons enfin des resultats similaires pour les fonctions d'ambiguite radar liees au group ax + b.

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49

Santini, Marie-Line. "Echanges de trois intervalles." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX22024.

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Pour les echanges de trois intervalles, la position des iteres d'un point par rapport a la partition permet de construire des suites de complexite 2n+1, et il existe des criteres simples de minimalite. Les graphes de mots peuvent etre separes en quatre classes et ne possedent que trois ou quatre cycles. Ces derniers permettent de montrer que, pour les echanges a coordonnees rationnelles, il existe une correspondance simple entre les graphes de mots et la longueur des intervalles. Un nombre fini de types de graphes peut se distinguer. L'etude des evolutions de chacun d'eux permet de connaitre les mots possibles de longueur n+1 a partir des mots de longueur n et d'etablir une propriete sur les echanges non primitifs. Les transformations trouvees sont fonction de la permutation utilisee pour l'echange. Pour caracteriser les suites, l'etude des cycles ne suffit pas. Elle est ainsi remplacee par celle des n-segments. Les evolutions des graphes de mots permettent alors d'obtenir une specification de celles des n-segments. Comme il y en a quatre pour tous les types de graphes, des substitutions sur un alphabet a quatre lettres peuvent alors etre construites. Elles permettent notamment une caracterisation des suites minimales pour les echanges de trois intervalles
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50

Séguy, Chantal. "Luxun : "les trois loisirs"." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080530.

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A partir de l'etude et de l'analyse precise d'un recueil d'essais de luxun, les trois loisirs, trois themes sont developpes: - la vie, l'evolution de la pensee de luxun et son role dans les milieux culturels entre 1927 et 1929 comme ecrivain engage dans les luttes de son temps - la naissance du mouvement de litterature proletarienne en chine. Les polemiques qui entourent ce mouvement permettent a luxun d'affiner sa reflexion sur les rapports entre la litterature et la politique - le projet de luxun avec l'ecriture des essais tel qu'il commence a apparaitre dans les trois loisirs et le developpement de ce que l'on pourrait nommer une esthetique du combat dans son oeuvre
From the study and the precise analysis of the compilation of luxun's essays, three leisure, three themes are developped: - the life, the evolution of luxun's thought and his part in the cultural circles between 1927 and 1929 as a committed writer in his time's struggles - the birth of the proletarian literature mouvement in china. The polemics that surround this mouvement allow luxun to improve his reflexion on the relations between literature and revolution, literature and politics - luxun's plan, with writting of the essays, as its begins to appear in the three leisures and the development of what could be called an esthetic of engagement in his work
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