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Journal articles on the topic 'Triticum aestivum'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

Yadamsuren, Narantsetseg, Bayarsukh Noov, and Myagmarsuren Yadamsuren. "Morphological characterization of Mongolian local common wheat (Triticum. Aestivum) species." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15, no. 35 (December 26, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v15i35.2443.

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The common wheat is one of the most important food crops and cultivated for more than 2000 years in Mongolia that are evidenced in the books of ancient scholars and archeological findings. The collection of plant genetic resources includes 5 wheat species found from different regions of Mongolia and among them 5% is belongs to common wheat (Triticum aestivum). The local common wheat landraces the sub-species v. ferrugineum, v. erythrospermum, v. lutescens occupy 11.3-33.0% and other sub-species 0.3-7.7%, respectively. Local landraces have plant height of 61-101 cm, spike length of 6.5-9.8cm and plant duration of 86-112 days. The landraces highly differ by the plant duration (V=67.4), and plant height (V=44.8) Монгол нутгийн зөөлөн (Triticum aestivum ) буудайн янз зүйлүүд, тэдгээрийн морфологи Хураангуй Зөөлөн буудай нь хүнсний чухал таримлын нэг ба Монгол нутагт 2000 гаруй жилийн өмнөөс тариалж ирсэнийг эрт үеийн судлаачдын бичиж үлдээсэн ном судрууд болон малтлагаар олдсон археологийн үнэт олдворууд баталдаг. Ургамлын генетик нөөцийн цуглуулгад Монголын баруун, зүүн, төвийн бүс нутгуудаас олдсон буудайн 5 зүйл хадгалагдаж байгаагаас 65.7%- ийг зөөлөн буудай (Triticum aestivum) эзэлж байна. Нутгийн зөөлөн буудайн Triticum. Aestivum. subs aestivum.v. ferrugineum, Triticum. Aestivum. subs aestivum.v. erythrospermum, Triticum. Aestivum. subs aestivum.v. lutescens янз зүйлүүд 11.3- 33%- ийг, бусад янз зүйлүүд 0.3- 7.7%- ийг тус тус эзэлж байна. Нутгийн Зөөлөн буудайн дээжүүдийн ургамлын өндөр 61-101 см, түрүүний урт 6.5- 9.8 см, ургалтын хугацаа 86-112 хоногтой бөгөөд ургалтын хугацаа (V=67.4), ургамлын өндрөөр (V=44.8) ихээхэн ялгаатай байна. Түлхүүр үг: Фенотип, эх материал, популяци.

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2

TEICH, A. H. "ANNETTE WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-032.

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Annette is a soft, white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar highly to very resistant to 11 tester isolates of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici with seven virulence genes. In its area of adaptation, southwestern Ontario with more than 2700 CHU, it has yield similar to that of the highest yielding recommended cultivars.Key words: Cultivar description, powdery mildew, wheat (winter), Triticum aestivum L.

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3

DEPAUW, R. M., T. F. TOWNLEY-SMITH, T. N. McCAIG, and J. M. CLARKE. "LAURA HARD RED SPRING WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-020.

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Laura hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) combines higher grain yield than currently registered cultivars with very good bread-making properties. Laura has resistance to prevalent races of leaf rust caused by Puccinia recondita Rob. ex. Desm. f. sp. tritici and stem rust caused by P. graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. and E. Henn. It was registered on 23 December 1986. Breeder seed of Laura will be maintained by Agriculture Canada Experimental Farm, Indian Head, Saskatchewan.Key words: Wheat, Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description

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4

Knott, D. R. "The mode of inheritance of a type of dwarfism in common wheat." Genome 32, no. 5 (October 1, 1989): 932–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-533.

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A type of dwarfism found in crosses involving the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Webster and a stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici Erik. &Henn.) susceptible line, LMPG, proved to be due to a dominant gene from cv. Webster and a recessive gene from LMPG. The dominant gene is closely linked to the gene Sr30, which conditions stem rust resistance in cv. Webster and is on chromosome 5D. The dwarf plants have short, dark green, stiff leaves and rarely develop more than two leaves before dying.Key words: dwarfism, Triticum aestivum, Puccinia graminis tritici, stem rust.

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5

Sampson, D. R., R. G. Fulcher, W. L. Seaman, and J. Fregeau-Reid. "Harmil winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-079.

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Harmil is a new soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar well adapted to southwestern Ontario. It has high yield, medium height, strong straw, low grain and flour protein, and low 1000-grain weight. It is moderately susceptible to leaf and head diseases, but it is the only cultivar available for the area that is resistant to the two prevalent races of loose smut (Ustilago tritici). Key words: Triticum aestivum L., wheat (winter), soft white, cultivar description

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6

Eizenga, G. C. "Locating the Agropyron segment in wheat–Agropyron transfer no. 12." Genome 29, no. 2 (April 1, 1987): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g87-061.

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Twelve lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were originally identified as having a segment of Agropyron elongatum chromatin carrying a gene for resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita tritici) transferred to wheat chromosome 7D. By studying the chromosome pairing of one of these lines, transfer no. 12, with telosomes 7AL, 7AS, 7BL, 7BS, 7DL, 7DS, and 7AgS, it was determined that the Agropyron chromatin was carried on the long arm of wheat chromosome 7A rather than 7D. This determination was confirmed by acetocarmine–N-banding. Key words: Triticum aestivum, Agropyron elongatum, transfer lines, Puccinia recondita tritici, telosomic analysis.

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7

Knott, D. R. "The inheritance of resistance to stem rust in 'K253', a hexaploid wheat with resistance from the tetraploid 'C.I. 7778'." Genome 30, no. 6 (December 1, 1988): 854–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-137.

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The inheritance of stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. and Henn.) resistance was studied in 'K253', a hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with resistance derived from a tetraploid wheat (T. turgidum L.). The studies indicated that 'K253' carries one dominant gene for good resistance to races 29 and 56 (probably Sr9e) and one recessive gene for moderate resistance to race 15B-1. In addition, some plants apparently carry a recessive gene for moderate resistance to race 56. Four different types of hexaploid near-isogenic lines were produced. One carried Sr9e and another the gene for moderate resistance to race 15B-1. Two carried genes that had not been identified in the genetic studies, including one that was apparently not derived from K253.Key words: stem rust resistance, Puccinia graminis tritici, wheat, Triticum aestivum, Triticum turgidum.

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8

Hussain, Iqtidar. "Inhibitory impact of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach) leaves litter on wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedling." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.876.

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A biological phenomenon by which one plant releases some chemicals in the environment that affect the rate of germination, its seedling emergence and physiology and overall growth of neighboring plants is called allelopathy. The significance of study was checked allelopathic phytochemical potential of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach L.) leaves on Wheat. Leaves litter were used to examine the allelopathic effects of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach) at five concentrations (100, 200, 300, 400 g, control) parameters studied germination percentage (%), Speed of germination, plant height (cm), root length (cm), Shoot length (cm), coleoptile length (cm), Fresh weight (g) and dry weight (g), Tiller (plant-1) and chlorophyll content (µ cm-2) of Triticum aestivum. All concentration of Leaves litter of Melia Azedarach showed pronounced inhibitory effect on all parameters of Triticum aestivum. Melia Azedarach exerted phytotoxic influence on Triticum aestivum at initial growth stages. Melia Azedarach exhibited a significant negative impact on germination of Triticum aestivum at 100, 200, 300, 400 g litter of leaves than control (Sterilized soil) repectively. Melia Azedarach halted the coleoptile length of Triticum aestivum @ 400 g leaves litter. Powdered leaves of Melia Azedarach in clay loam soil appeared to have strong allelopathic inhibition under maximum concentrations on growth and germination of Triticum aestivum. Hence, Melia Azedarach proved a strong allelopathic plant that should be planted aside from field to avoid harmful impacts during early growth stages of Triticum aestivum.

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9

Johri, S., N. Khan, and S. Shrivastava. "ANTI-ANAEMIC POTENTIAL OF BUTANOLIC EXTRACT OF PIPER BETEL LEAVES AND TRITICUM AESTIVUM GRASS IN RATS: AN IN VIVO APPROACH." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 01 (January 28, 2019): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.01.11550.

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Several plants have been used for medicinal purposes since long. Piper betel and Triticum aestivum are traditionally used as herbal medicines. The objective of this study was to estimate the antianaemic potential of butanolic extract of Piper betel leaves and Triticum aestivum grass in a rat model. Butanolic extract of Piper betel leaves and Triticum aestivum grass were prepared by soxhalation. Anaemia was induced by intraperitoneal administration of phenylhydrazine in female rats at doses of 20mg/kg body weight/day for 6 consecutive days. Anaemic rats were treated orally with butanolic extract of Piper betel leaves, Triticum aestivum grass and combination of these two extracts at the doses of 20mg/kg body weight/day for 20 days. On the 21st day haematological parameters such as RBCs, haemoglobin, HCT showed increased significantly (p<0.05) in the Group III, IV and V. The present study revealed that combination therapy showed high anti-anaemic potential followed by Piper betel leaves and Triticum aestivum grass, respectively.

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10

Knott, D. R. "The transfer of stem rust resistance from the Ethiopian durum wheat St. 464 to common wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 2 (April 1, 1996): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-054.

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Two genes for stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & Henn.) resistance were transferred from the Ethiopian durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L) accession St. 464 to Thatcher and Prelude/8* Marquis common wheat. One gene was shown by monosomic analysis to be on chromosome 4B and proved to be Sr7a. Monosomic analysis failed to locate the second gene. It is only partially dominant and conditions resistance to a range of races. Key words: Rust resistance, stem rust, wheat, Puccinia graminis tritici, Triticum aestivum, Triticum turgidum

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11

Knott, D. R. "The chromosome location of four recombinants between Agropyron chromosome 7el2 and a wheat chromosome." Genome 30, no. 1 (February 1, 1988): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-016.

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Four stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici Eriks. &Henn.) resistant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) – Agropyron recombinants were analyzed to determine the wheat chromosomes involved. The Agropyron chromosome, 7el2, was known to be homoeologous to the group 7 chromosomes of wheat. Monosomic analysis showed that all four recombinants involved wheat chromosome 7D.Key words: rust resistance, Puccinia, Agropyron, wheat, Triticum, homoeologous recombination.

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12

Kerby, K., and J. Kuspira. "The phylogeny of the polyploid wheats Triticum aestivum (bread wheat) and Triticum turgidum (macaroni wheat)." Genome 29, no. 5 (October 1, 1987): 722–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g87-124.

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The phylogeny of the polyploid wheats has been the subject of intense research and speculation during the past 70 years. Various experimental approaches have been employed to ascertain the diploid progenitors of these wheats. The species having donated the D genome to Triticum aestivum has been unequivocally identified as Aegilops squarrosa. On the basis of evidence from many studies, Triticum monococcum has been implicated as the source of the A genome in both Triticum turgidum and Triticum aestivum. However, numerous studies since 1968 have shown that Triticum urartu is very closely related to Triticum monococcum and that it also carries the A genome. These studies have prompted the speculation that Triticum urartu may be the donor of this chromosome set to the polyploid wheats. The donor of the B genome to Triticum turgidum and Triticum aestivum remains equivocal and controversial. Six different diploid species have been implicated as putative B genome donors: Aegilops bicornis, Aegilops longissima, Aegilops searsii, Aegilops sharonensis, Aegilops speltoides, and Triticum urartu. Until recently, evidence presented by different researchers had not permitted an unequivocal identification of the progenitor of the B genome in polyploid wheats. Recent studies, involving all diploid and polyploid wheats and putative B genome donors, lead to the conclusion that Aegilops speltoides and Triticum urartu can be excluded as B genome donors and that Aegilops searsii is the most likely source of this chromosome set. The possibility of the B genome having arisen from an AAAA autotetraploid or having a polyphyletic origin is discussed. Key words: phylogeny; Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum; A, B, and D genomes.

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13

RAJNINCOVÁ, Dana, Zdenka GÁLOVÁ, Lenka PETROVIČOVÁ, and Milan CHŇAPEK. "Comparison of nutritional and technological quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and hybrid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. x Triticum spelta L.)." Journal of Central European Agriculture 19, no. 2 (2018): 437–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/19.2.2146.

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14

Pilch, Józef. "Wykorzystanie genów z gatunków diploidalnych, tetraploidalnych i heksaploidalnych pszenicy Triticum L. w odmianach pszenicy heksaploidalnej Triticum aestivum L." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 262 (December 29, 2011): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37317/biul-2011-0001.

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W pracy dokonano przeglądu literatury w zakresie wykorzystania gatunków diploidalnych, tetraploidalnych i heksaploidalnych rodzaju Triticum L. w ulepszaniu odmian pszenicy Triticum aestivum L. Przedstawiono źródła korzystnych cech i dokonane introgresje 87 genów w odmianach pszenicy zwyczajnej, oraz podano lokalizację chromosomową. W genomie A, B i D odmian T. aestivum L. wprowadzono odpowiednio 36, 35 i 11 obcych genów. Introgresje te doprowadziły do ulepszenia cech pszenicy T. aestivum L., głównie odporności na patogeny zbożowe. Najwiecej genów obcych (23) warunkuje odporność na mączniaka prawdziwego Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. tritici Em. (syn. Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em.), 16 genów nadaje odporność na rdzę brunatną Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici, 13 genów — odporność na na rdzę źdźbłową (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici), 10 genów — odporność na rdzę żółtą Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici, 3 geny — odporność na uszkodzenia kłosów przez Fusarium graminearum Schwabe. (Gibberella zeae (Schw.) Petch). Wprowadzono także 12 genów odporności na pryszczarka heskiego (syn. muszka heska) Mayetiola destructor Say (syn. Phytophaga destructor Say) (Diptera :Cecidomyiidae), 7 genów wysokiej zawartości białka w ziarnie i 3 geny wysokiej zawartości Zn, Fe, Mn w ziarnie. Geny obce pochodziły z gatunków: T. monococcum L., T. boeoticum Boiss., T. urartu Tum, T. tauschii (Coss.) Schmal., T. speltoides Taush., T. carthlicum Nevski, T. dicoccoides Schweinf., T. turgidum L., T. macha Dek., T. ventricosa Taush., T. dicoccoides Schweinf., T. durum Desf., T. timopheevii Zhuk, T. comosa Sibth et Sm., T. spelta L. W pracy posługiwano się oryginalnym nazewnictwem gatunków, genów, jak i patogenów występujących w źródłowych pracach.

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15

Metakovsky, E. V., and Z. A. Iakobashvili. "Homology of chromosomes of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and Triticum aestivum L. as shown with the help of genetic markers." Genome 33, no. 5 (October 1, 1990): 755–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-114.

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Inheritance of the storage protein (gliadin and glutenin) genes of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and their allelism to Triticum aestivum L. genes have been studied. A close homology of at least chromosomes 1A and 1B of the two species has been found. Results confirm a very close relationship between T. macha and T. aestivum.Key words: seed storage proteins, genetic analysis, chromosome homology, relationship of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and Triticum aestivum L.

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16

Riechers, Dean E., Andris Kleinhofs, Gerard P. Irzyk, and Stephen S. Jones. "Chromosomal location and expression of a herbicide safener-regulated glutathione S-transferase gene in Triticum aestivum and linkage relations in Hordeum vulgare." Genome 41, no. 3 (June 1, 1998): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-062.

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The chomosomal location of a glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene was determined in both hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). The GST cDNA used to map the gene was cloned from the diploid wheat Triticum tauschii. GST loci were located on the short arms of chromosomes 6A, 6B, and 6D in T. aestivum and also on the short arm of chromosome 6H in H. vulgare. The GST locus in barley was absolutely linked to the RFLP marker E148A and was located 0.8 cM proximal to the RFLP marker ABC169B on barley chromosome 6H. At least two copies of the GST gene were present in each of the T. aestivum A, B, and D genomes, and a homologous GST gene was present as a single-copy gene in the barley genome. GST mRNA transcripts were not detected in RNA isolated from shoots of control (unsafened) seedlings of T. tauschii or T. aestivum. It was determined that the expression of the GST gene was regulated by herbicide safener treatment in T. tauschii and T. aestivum by detecting safener-increased GST mRNA transcript levels.Key words: Triticum aestivum, Triticum tauschii, Hordeum vulgare, herbicide safener, glutathione S-transferase, genetic mapping.

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17

Thomas, J. B., R. M. DePauw, R. E. Knox, E. Czarnecki, A. B. Campbell, J. Nielsen, R. I. H. McKenzie, K. J. Degenhardt, and R. J. Morrison. "AC Foremost red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-194.

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AC Foremost, red-seeded spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), combines high grain yield with resistance to prevalent races of common bunt (caused by Tilletia laevis Kuhn in Rabenh. and T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.), and loose smut except T9 (caused by Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr. in a semidwarf, photoperiod insensitive background. AC Foremost has improved pre-harvest sprouting tolerance compared with Biggar, AC Taber, and Genesis; improved resistance to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita Roberg ex Desmaz.) and leaf spots (caused by Septoria spp. and Pyrenophora tritici repentis (Died.) Drechs.) compared with Neepawa and Biggar, and earlier maturity compared with Biggar, AC Taber, and Genesis. AC Foremost is eligible for grades of the Canada Prairie Spring (Red) wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, loose smut resistance, common bunt resistance, high yield, red spring wheat

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Kuramshina, Z. M., and R. M. Khairullin. "Improving Salt Stress Tolerance of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. with Endophytic Strains of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>." Физиология растений 70, no. 3 (May 1, 2023): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s001533032260070x.

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The effect of salt stress on Triticum aestivum L. plants inoculated with endophytic strains of B. subtilis was studied. The treatment of Triticum aestivum L. with endophytic bacterial strains of B. subtilis was shown to increase plant resistance to the stress factor. The inoculation reduced the development of oxidative stress and the entry of sodium ions into aboveground plant organs. The antistress effect of endophytic strains of B. subtilis and their ability to reduce the absorption of sodium ions by Triticum aestivum L. plants can be employed to promote plant growth during cultivation of crops on saline lands.

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19

WU, H., J. PRATLEY, D. LEMERLE, and T. HAIG. "Allelopathy in wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Annals of Applied Biology 139, no. 1 (August 2001): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2001.tb00124.x.

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JAVED, A., S. MUHAMMD, Q. ALI, and T. MANZOOR. "AN OVERVIEW OF LEAF RUST RESISTANCE GENES IN TRITICUM AESTIVUM." Bulletin of Biological and Allied Sciences Research 2022, no. 1 (October 19, 2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bbasr.v2022i1.26.

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Wheat is the world's third big crop producing 600 million tonnes yearly. For example, wheat harvest in 2007 was 607 million tonnes compared to rice and maize production of rice was 652 million tonnes and production of maize was 785 million tonnes. Although, due to fungus diseases, we lose 10% of our crops yearly. Leaf rust (Lr), Stripe rust (Sr), and yellow rust (Yr) are the three types of rust that are present in wheat. In this article, we discussed leaf rust and its resistance genes. Leaf rust is also known as “Brown Rust”. This disease is caused by the fungus Puccinia recondita f. sp tritici, which is the most serious in common wheat (Triticum aestivum). These fungal pathogen-caused resistance genes degrade the amount and quality of wheat fields. Leaf rust is primarily found on leaves, but it can also infect glumes. Scientists studying the illness have discovered that there are many types of resistance genes present in Leaf rust, which is also known as Lr. Until today there are 80 resistance genes have been discovered in leaf rust (Lr). So, the resistance genes Lr1 to Lr3ka, Lr10 to Lr13, Lr14b to Lr17b, Lr20, Lr22b, Lr27, Lr30, Lr31, Lr33, Lr34, Lr46, Lr48, Lr49, Lr52, Lr60, Lr67 to Lr70, Lr73 to Lr75, Lr78 and Lr80 theses all resistance genes of leaf rust (Lr) present in wheat (Triticum aestivum) (McIntosh et al. 2017). These genes, Lr9 and Lr76 were discovered in (Aegilops umbellulate). Lr14a is a subset of Lr14 (Triticum dicoccum). Lr18 and Lr50 (Triticum timopheevii). Lr19, Lr24, Lr29 (Thinopyrum ponticum). Lr21, Lr22a, Lr32, Lr39, Lr42 (Aegilops tauschii). Lr23, Lr61 and Lr72 are different LRs (Triticum turgidum ssp. Durum). Lr25, Lr26, and Lr45 (Secale cereale). Lr28, Lr35, Lr36, Lr47, Lr51, Lr66 (Aegilops speltoides). Lr37 is an abbreviated form of the word (Triticum ventricosum). Lr38 is a slang name for a (Thinopyrum intermedium). Lr44, Lr65 and Lr71 (Triticum aestivum spelta). Lr53 and Lr64 (Triticum dicoccides). Lr54 is the resistance gene assigned to (Aegilops kotschyi). Lr55 is slang (Elymus trachycaulis). Lr56(Aegilops sharonensis). Lr57(Aegilops geniculate). Lr58(Aegilops triuncialis). Lr59(Aegilops peregrina). Lr62 (Aegilops neglecta). Lr63 (Triticum monococcum). Lr77 (Santa Fe). Lr79 (Triticum durum). Different varieties of wheat include these resistance genes. These resistance genes were identified because farmers don’t use spares or toxic chemicals on wheat. After all, these chemicals affect human health, so these resistance genes were identified to save human health.

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Nass, H. G., C. E. Caldwell, and D. W. Walker. "AC Hartland spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 4 (October 1, 2000): 827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-050.

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AC Hartland, a hard red spring feed wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to Eastern Canada. It expressed high grain yield, lodging resistance, and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Nass, H. G., L. P. Shugar, and M. J. Etienne. "AC Helena spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 2 (April 1, 2001): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-090.

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AC Helena, a hard red spring milling wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to Ontario and the Maritimes. It expressed high grain yield, lodging resistance, and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Fedak, G., A. Comeau, and C. A. St-Pierre. "Meiosis in Triticum aestivum × Elytrigia repens hybrids." Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 28, no. 3 (June 1, 1986): 430–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g86-064.

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The average meiotic configuration in Triticum aestivum × Elytrigia repens hybrids was 31.951 + 4.97 II + 0.03 IV per cell. Chromosome synapsis was likely due to autosyndesis between chromosomes of the S genomes and not due to intergenomic homology.Key words: hybrids, intergeneric, Elytrigia repens, Triticum aestivum, chromosome synapsis.

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Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "Conway hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-023.

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Conway is a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar which is best adapted to the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Conway matures a day earlier than Neepawa and yields 2–3% more.Key words: Cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L., wheat (spring)

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Nass, H. G., G. A. Atlin, C. A. Caldwell, and D. F. Walker. "AC Grandview winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-143.

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AC Grandview, a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is adapted to the Maritimes. It has shown high yield, good winter survival and moderate to good resistance to powdery mildew, septoria leaf and glume blotch and snow mold. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red winter wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Nass, H. G., C. A. Caldwell, and M. A. Price. "Brookfield spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 1109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p04-082.

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Brookfield, a hard red spring milling wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.), is adapted to Ontario and the Maritimes. It has expressed high grain yield, good lodging resistance and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, hard red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "CDC Makwa hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-024.

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CDC Makwa is a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar which performs best in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of Saskatchewan and Alberta. CDC Makwa yields, on average, 3% more than Katepwa and is similar in maturity and quality.Key words: Cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L., wheat (spring)

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28

Adonina, I. G., E. A. Salina, E. G. Pestsova, and M. S. Röder. "Transferability of wheat microsatellites to diploid Aegilops species and determination of chromosomal localizations of microsatellites in the S genome." Genome 48, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 959–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-072.

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Overall, 253 genomic wheat (Triticum aestivum) microsatellite markers were studied for their transferability to the diploid species Aegilops speltoides, Aegilops longissima, and Aegilops searsii, representing the S genome. In total, 88% of all the analyzed primer pairs of markers derived from the B genome of hexaploid wheat amplified DNA fragments in the genomes of the studied species. The transferability of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers of the T. aestivum A and D genomes totaled 74%. Triticum aestivum – Ae. speltoides, T. aestivum – Ae. longissima, and T. aestivum – Ae. searsii chromosome addition lines allowed us to determine the chromosomal localizations of 103 microsatellite markers in the Aegilops genomes. The majority of them were localized to homoeologous chromosomes in the genome of Aegilops. Several instances of nonhomoeologous localization of T. aestivum SSR markers in the Aegilops genome were considered to be either amplification of other loci or putative translocations. The results of microsatellite analysis were used to study phylogenetic relationships among the 3 species of the Sitopsis section (Ae. speltoides, Ae. longissima, and Ae. searsii) and T. aestivum. The dendrogram obtained generally reflects the current views on phylogenetic relationships among these species.Key words: Triticum aestivum, Aegilops speltoides, Aegilops longissima, Aegilops searsii, microsatellite, SSR, chromosome addition lines, phylogeny.

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Vasilik, Mikhail P., Natalia I. Belova, Elena M. Lazareva, Neonila V. Kononenko, and Larisa I. Fedoreyeva. "Salt Tolerance Assessment in Triticum Aestivum and Triticum Durum." Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark 29, no. 4 (April 12, 2024): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2904150.

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30

Moshawih, Said, Rabi’atul Nur Amalia Abdullah Juperi, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam, Long Chiau Ming, Kai Bin Liew, Bey Hing Goh, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, et al. "General Health Benefits and Pharmacological Activities of Triticum aestivum L." Molecules 27, no. 6 (March 17, 2022): 1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061948.

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Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), one of the world’s most consumed cereal grains, is known for its uses in baking and cooking in addition to its medicinal uses. As this plant’s medical benefits are enormous and scattered, this narrative review was aimed at describing the pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, and the nutritional values of Triticum aestivum. It is a good source of dietary fiber, resistant starch, phenolic acids, alkylresorcinols, lignans, and diverse antioxidant compounds such as carotenoids, tocopherols and tocotrienols. These constituents provide Triticum aestivum with a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hypolipemic, antioxidant, laxative, and moisturizing effects. This review summarized the established benefits of wheat in human health, the mode of action, and different clinical, in vitro and in vivo studies for different varieties and cultivars. This review also gives an insight for future research into the better use of this plant as a functional food. More clinical trials, in vivo and in vitro studies are warranted to broaden the knowledge about the effect of Triticum aestivum on nutrition-related diseases prevention, and physical and mental well-being sustenance.

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Kóczán-Manninger, Katalin, and Katalin Badak-Kerti. "Investigations into Flour Mixes of Triticum Monococcum and Triticum Spelta." Hungarian Journal of Industry and Chemistry 46, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hjic-2018-0020.

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Abstract Bread samples were made using flour mixes of Triticum monococcum (Tr. monococcum) and Triticum spelta (Tr. spelta). They were tested for their rheological behaviour over the first 3 days of storage at room temperature, and for their characteristics based on a Hungarian Standard. Parameters were set such as the volume of the baked product, baking loss, crumb characteristics and elasticity of crumbs. The behaviour of flour from einkorn wheat is different to that of Tr. spelta. The properties of the tested flour mixes measured by a farinograph show that Tr. spelta produces an acceptable dough, on the other hand, the dough of Tr. monococcum develops quickly but is very unstable so weakens within minutes of being kneaded. This also suggests that doughs composed of einkorn wheat flour require a different type of kneading than those of Tr. spelta (or Tr. aestivum, also referred to as common wheat) flours. Breads composed of Tr. spelta were comparable with those made with Tr. aestivum, the crumb elasticity was above 90 % on the day of baking, which indicates high quality. The Tr. monococcum breads, however, were of low grade: the volume of the breads decreased by increasing the ratio of Tr. monococcum to Tr. spelta and the elasticity reduced to unacceptable levels (less than 60 %). It should be mentioned that the grading was based on breads made purely from Tr. aestivum flours.

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Moulin, A. P., and H. J. Beckie. "Evaluation of the CERES and EPIC models for predicting spring wheat grain yield over time." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 3 (July 1, 1993): 713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-093.

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The EPIC and CERES simulation models were used to predict spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield from long-term (1960–1989) crop rotations at Melfort, Saskatchewan. Although both models simulated annual yields poorly, they predicted long-term mean yields with reasonable accuracy. Key words: Spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L., yield, models, CERES, EPIC

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Nass, H. G., G. N. Atlin, and D. F. Walker. "AC Sampson winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-051.

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AC Sampson, a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to eastern Canada, particularly the Atlantic Region. It expresses high grain yield, milling quality, lodging resistance, and good winter survival. It has moderate resistance to powdery mildew, leaf and glume blotch, and fusarium head blight. Key words: Triticum aestivum, wheat (winter), winter survival, cultivar description

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BAKER, R. J. "AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SEMI-DWARF AND NORMAL HEIGHT SPRING WHEATS SEEDED AT DIFFERENT DATES." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-033.

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Emergence, maturity, and yield of four semi-dwarf and five normal height spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were evaluated in 10 replicated field experiments at Saskatoon in 1985–1987. Although significant crossover interactions were observed, semi-dwarf and normal height genotypes responded similarly to date of seeding.Key words: Triticum aestivum, seeding date, crossover interaction, wheat (spring)

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35

Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "Kenyon hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 4 (October 1, 1991): 1165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-162.

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Kenyon hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) possesses excellent resistance to leaf rust and stem rust. Kenyon was developed using the backcross breeding method, resulting in the recovery of the maturity and wide adaptation of its recurrent parent Neepawa. Kenyon was developed at the University of Saskatchewan. Key words: Cultivar description, leaf rust, Triticum aestivum L., spring wheat

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36

Townley-Smith, T. F., and E. M. Czarnecki. "AC Cora hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07003.

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AC Cora, hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.), exhibited high levels of leaf rust resistance and was adapted to the southern Canadian prairies. AC Cora produced significantly more grain yield than Neepawa (6.8%), Columbus (6.5%) and Roblin (7.4%), and slightly more (3.0%) than Katepwa. It matured significantly earlier than Columbus, slightly earlier than Neepawa and Katepwa and slightly later than Roblin. AC Cora was similar in plant height and lodging resistance to Katepwa. AC Cora was eligible for all grades of the Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, grain yield, leaf and stem rust

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37

Kovacevic, Dusan, Svetlana Roljevic, Zeljko Dolijanovic, Snezana Djordjevic, and Vesna Milic. "Different genotypes of alternative small grains in organic farming." Genetika 46, no. 1 (2014): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1401169k.

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The main objectives were to examine different genotypes of alternative small grains important for food technology in organic farming conditions on morphological and productive characteristics. Four genotypes of different alternative small grains were included in the trial. Three of them were chosen for specific usage in food technology compact wheat Bambi -Triticum aestivum L. ssp. compactum, spelt Nirvana (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta), durum wheat Durumko-(Triticum durum L.), and one which leads as a genotype for intensive conventional common wheat production in Serbia -NS 40S (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. vulgare). Plots were fertilized with biohumus "Royal ofert" (30 t ha-1) applied in autumn with basic tillage and microbial fertilizer "Slavol" ad as in spring foliar treatment in full tillering (5 l ha-1). Alternative small grains durum wheat and compact wheat except splet gives lower grain yield in organic condition compared with comercial cultivar for high-input NS-40S.

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DePauw, R. M., R. S. Sadasivaiah, J. M. Clarke, M. R. Fernandez, R. E. Knox, T. N. McCaig, and J. G. McLeod. "AC2000 hard white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-108.

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AC2000 is a hard white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with resistance to preharvest sprouting and prevalent races of common bunt [Tilletia laevis Kuhn in Rabenh. and T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.]. It is eligible for grades of the Canada Prairie Spring (White) wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, white wheat, bunt resistance, preharvest sprouting resistance, noodle color

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Baker, R. J., and K. A. Sutherland. "Inheritance of kernel hardness in five spring wheat crosses." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-020.

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Significant variation among grinding times of F3-derived F4 lines of five crosses indicated that there were genetic differences in hardness among five spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Bimodal distributions indicated a two-gene difference between a very hard and soft cultivar and a one-gene difference between a hard and soft cultivar. Key words: Triticum aestivum, kernel hardness, grinding time

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Teich, A. H., J. Fregcau-Reid, and L. Seaman. "AC Ron winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 4 (October 1, 1992): 1235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-152.

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AC Ron is a soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) cultivar adapted to the traditional winter-wheat-growing area of Ontario. It yields best in Area 2, where corn heat units range from 2700 to 2900, surpassing Harus by 7.1%, despite its susceptibility to the prevalent diseases.Key words: Wheat (winter), cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.

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41

PENNER, G. A., E. N. LARTER, E. R. KERBER, and O. M. LUKOW. "EFFECTS OF CHROMOSOME 7D OF Triticum aestivum ’CANTHATCH’ AND OF FOUR VARIETIES OF Triticum tauschii ON MILLING AND BAKING QUALITY." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): 995–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-120.

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Chromosome 7D of Triticum aestivum ’Canthatch’ was examined for its effects on milling and baking quality by investigating three aneuploid lines of this cultivar—one ditelosomic for 7DS, one ditelosomic for 7DL and one nullisomic for 7D. Also, the effects on milling and baking quality of chromosome 7D and of the complete D genome from the Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. (2n = 14 = DD) varieties RL5003, typica, anathera and strangulata were examined using disomic substitutions and synthetic hexaploids (2n = 42 = AABBDD). The long arm of Canthatch chromosome 7D had positive effects on seed size, test weight and flour quality. With respect to milling and baking quality, chromosome 7D of Triticum tauschii fully compensated for 7D Canthatch.Key words: Triticum aestivum, Triticum tauschii, baking quality, aneuploid, chromosome substitution

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Nass, H. G., C. D. Caldwell, and M. A. Price. "Nass hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86, no. 2 (May 5, 2006): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p05-002.

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Nass, a hard red, medium blend, spring milling wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.), is adapted to Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes. It has expressed high grain yield, good lodging resistance, a high level of resistance to powdery mildew, and a much higher than average resistance to fusarium head blight (FHB). Key words: Triticum aestivum, hard red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description, Fusarium head blight

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Nass, H. G., H. W. Johnston, G. N. Atlin, D. Mellish, and D. W. Walker. "AC Norboro spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p97-077.

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AC Norboro is a spring feed wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) with high grain yield and early maturity. It is moderately resistant to powdery mildew, and susceptible to leaf blotch. AC Norboro is slightly more susceptible to fusarium head blight than AC Wilmot, Belvedere, and AC Baltic. AC Norboro was developed by Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada. Key words: Triticum aestivum, wheat (spring), cultivar description

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44

DePauw, R. M., J. M. Clarke, R. E. Knox, M. R. Fernandez, T. N. McCaig, and J. G. McLeod. "AC Intrepid hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 3 (July 1, 1999): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-133.

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AC Intrepid, a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is adapted to the Canadian prairies. It expressed high grain yield, early maturity, and heavy kernels. It has resistance to prevalent races of leaf rust, stem rust, and common bunt. AC Intrepid is eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Spring wheat. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., red spring wheat, yield, maturity, disease resistance, seed size

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45

DePauw, R. M., K. R. Preston, T. F. Townley-Smith, E. A. Hurd, G. E. McCrystal, and C. W. B. Lendrum. "Biggar red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-073.

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Biggar red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) combines high grain yield potential with semidwarf stature and wide adaptation. Biggar has improved end-use suitability relative to HY320 such as harder kernels, better flour milling properties, greater water absorption, and stronger gluten properties. It received registration No. 3089 and is eligible for grades of Canada Prairie Spring (red). Key words: Triticum aestivum, wheat (spring), high yield, cultivar description

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Nass, H. G., H. W. Johnston, C. R. Blatt, G. Atlin, and R. B. Walton. "AC Winsloe winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 4 (October 1, 1995): 905–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-152.

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AC Winsloe is a winter feed wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) with high grain yield, lodging resistance, and good winter survival. It is resistant to powdery mildew (caused by Erisyphe graminis D.C. ex Merat f. sp. tritici Marchal), moderately resistant to septoria leaf and glume blotch [caused by Septoria nodorum (Berk.) Berk.] and moderately resistant to fusarium head blight (caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwab and other Fusarium spp.). AC Winsloe is suitable for production in Eastern Canada, particularly in the Atlantic region. Key words:Triticum aestivum, wheat (winter), cultivar description

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47

DAVOYAN, RUMIK, IRINA BEBYAKINA, EDVARD DAVOYAN, DMITRIY BOLDAKOV, VLADIMIR BASOV, ANNA KRESAMOVA, and ANGELINA ZELENSKKAYA. "A PREBREEDING STUDY OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM / AVRODES INTROGRESSION LINES." RICE GROWING 57, no. 4 (2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33775/1684-2464-2022-57-4-32-37.

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48

PSOTA, Vratislav, Markéta MUSILOVÁ, Lenka SACHAMBULA, Vladimíra HORÁKOVÁ, Aleš PŘINOSIL, František ŠMÍD, Karolína ADÁMKOVÁ, and Martin ADAM. "Malting quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Kvasny Prumysl 64, no. 6 (December 14, 2018): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp201832.

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49

McMullan, Patrick M., and John D. Nalewaja. "Triallate Antidotes for Wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Weed Science 39, no. 1 (March 1991): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500057878.

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Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of dichlormid, R-29148, CGA-92194, flurazole, naphthalic anhydride, and MON-5500 as herbicide antidotes for triallate in wheat and to determine triallate antagonism by seed-applied fungicides and insecticides. Seed treatment of MON-5500 at 0.063% wt/wt was the most effective antidote for triallate in wheat in both greenhouse and field. Dichlormid and R-29148 at 0.5% wt/wt were more effective as antidotes for triallate in wheat than either CGA-92194 or naphthalic anhydride. Flurazole, as a seed treatment, did not reduce triallate injury to wheat Dichlormid or R-29148 at 2.2 kg ai ha–1applied broadcast to soil and incorporated reduced injury to wheat from triallate at 1.1 kg ai ha–1and also reduced injury to oats from 0.3 kg ha–1triallate. Seed treatments of carboxin at 0.2% wt/wt or imazalil at 0.008% wt/wt antagonized triallate and decreased injury to wheat from triallate at 0.6 kg ha–1. Maneb plus lindane or mancozeb treatment of wheat seed increased injury from triallate.

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50

Czembor, Paweł Cz, Magdalena Radecka, and Edward Arseniuk. "Mapa molekularna pszenicy (Triticum aestivum L.)." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 243 (March 30, 2007): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37317/biul-2007-0092.

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Utworzono wstępną mapę molekularną pszenicy zwyczajnej wykorzystując populację podwojonych haploidów wyprowadzonych z kombinacji krzyżówkowej odmian Liwilla i Begra. Odmiany rodzicielskie i linie potomne genotypowano stosując markery SSR i DArT. W wyniku przepro-wadzonych analiz zidentyfikowano 269 polimorficznych markerów DArT. Z 328 analizowanych markerów SSR tylko 137 było polimorficznych, a dla 103 uzyskano pełne dane o ich segregacji. Przeprowadzona analiza sprzężeń pozwoliła na przypisanie 235 markerów do 18 grup sprzężeniowych i utworzenie mapy o łącznej długości 1705cM. Nie ustalono grup sprzężeniowych dla chromosomów 1A, 7B i 4D. W przypadku 137 markerów DArT po raz pierwszy podano ich lokalizację w genomie pszenicy. Genom A otrzymanej mapy zawierał 105 markerów, genom B 78 markerów, a najmniej 52 markery przypisano do genomu D. Ostatni z wymienionych genomów zawierał liczne i rozległe przerwy między markerami na chromosomach. W przypadku pozostałych chromosomów, większość markerów była rozmieszczona w sposób nieregularny z tendencją do tworzenia skupień.

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