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Journal articles on the topic 'Triticum aestivum L'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

RAJNINCOVÁ, Dana, Zdenka GÁLOVÁ, Lenka PETROVIČOVÁ, and Milan CHŇAPEK. "Comparison of nutritional and technological quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and hybrid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. x Triticum spelta L.)." Journal of Central European Agriculture 19, no. 2 (2018): 437–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/19.2.2146.

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2

TEICH, A. H. "ANNETTE WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-032.

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Annette is a soft, white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar highly to very resistant to 11 tester isolates of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici with seven virulence genes. In its area of adaptation, southwestern Ontario with more than 2700 CHU, it has yield similar to that of the highest yielding recommended cultivars.Key words: Cultivar description, powdery mildew, wheat (winter), Triticum aestivum L.

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3

DEPAUW, R. M., T. F. TOWNLEY-SMITH, T. N. McCAIG, and J. M. CLARKE. "LAURA HARD RED SPRING WHEAT." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-020.

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Laura hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) combines higher grain yield than currently registered cultivars with very good bread-making properties. Laura has resistance to prevalent races of leaf rust caused by Puccinia recondita Rob. ex. Desm. f. sp. tritici and stem rust caused by P. graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. and E. Henn. It was registered on 23 December 1986. Breeder seed of Laura will be maintained by Agriculture Canada Experimental Farm, Indian Head, Saskatchewan.Key words: Wheat, Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description

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4

Sampson, D. R., R. G. Fulcher, W. L. Seaman, and J. Fregeau-Reid. "Harmil winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-079.

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Harmil is a new soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar well adapted to southwestern Ontario. It has high yield, medium height, strong straw, low grain and flour protein, and low 1000-grain weight. It is moderately susceptible to leaf and head diseases, but it is the only cultivar available for the area that is resistant to the two prevalent races of loose smut (Ustilago tritici). Key words: Triticum aestivum L., wheat (winter), soft white, cultivar description

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5

PSOTA, Vratislav, Markéta MUSILOVÁ, Lenka SACHAMBULA, Vladimíra HORÁKOVÁ, Aleš PŘINOSIL, František ŠMÍD, Karolína ADÁMKOVÁ, and Martin ADAM. "Malting quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Kvasny Prumysl 64, no. 6 (December 14, 2018): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp201832.

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6

Knott, D. R. "The mode of inheritance of a type of dwarfism in common wheat." Genome 32, no. 5 (October 1, 1989): 932–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-533.

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A type of dwarfism found in crosses involving the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Webster and a stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici Erik. &Henn.) susceptible line, LMPG, proved to be due to a dominant gene from cv. Webster and a recessive gene from LMPG. The dominant gene is closely linked to the gene Sr30, which conditions stem rust resistance in cv. Webster and is on chromosome 5D. The dwarf plants have short, dark green, stiff leaves and rarely develop more than two leaves before dying.Key words: dwarfism, Triticum aestivum, Puccinia graminis tritici, stem rust.

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7

Brandolini, Andrea, Alyssa Hidalgo, and Luca Plizzari. "Storage-induced changes in einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) and breadwheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. aestivum) flours." Journal of Cereal Science 51, no. 2 (March 2010): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.11.013.

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8

Knott, D. R. "The inheritance of resistance to stem rust in 'K253', a hexaploid wheat with resistance from the tetraploid 'C.I. 7778'." Genome 30, no. 6 (December 1, 1988): 854–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-137.

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The inheritance of stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. and Henn.) resistance was studied in 'K253', a hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with resistance derived from a tetraploid wheat (T. turgidum L.). The studies indicated that 'K253' carries one dominant gene for good resistance to races 29 and 56 (probably Sr9e) and one recessive gene for moderate resistance to race 15B-1. In addition, some plants apparently carry a recessive gene for moderate resistance to race 56. Four different types of hexaploid near-isogenic lines were produced. One carried Sr9e and another the gene for moderate resistance to race 15B-1. Two carried genes that had not been identified in the genetic studies, including one that was apparently not derived from K253.Key words: stem rust resistance, Puccinia graminis tritici, wheat, Triticum aestivum, Triticum turgidum.

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9

Eizenga, G. C. "Locating the Agropyron segment in wheat–Agropyron transfer no. 12." Genome 29, no. 2 (April 1, 1987): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g87-061.

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Twelve lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were originally identified as having a segment of Agropyron elongatum chromatin carrying a gene for resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita tritici) transferred to wheat chromosome 7D. By studying the chromosome pairing of one of these lines, transfer no. 12, with telosomes 7AL, 7AS, 7BL, 7BS, 7DL, 7DS, and 7AgS, it was determined that the Agropyron chromatin was carried on the long arm of wheat chromosome 7A rather than 7D. This determination was confirmed by acetocarmine–N-banding. Key words: Triticum aestivum, Agropyron elongatum, transfer lines, Puccinia recondita tritici, telosomic analysis.

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10

Metakovsky, E. V., and Z. A. Iakobashvili. "Homology of chromosomes of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and Triticum aestivum L. as shown with the help of genetic markers." Genome 33, no. 5 (October 1, 1990): 755–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-114.

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Inheritance of the storage protein (gliadin and glutenin) genes of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and their allelism to Triticum aestivum L. genes have been studied. A close homology of at least chromosomes 1A and 1B of the two species has been found. Results confirm a very close relationship between T. macha and T. aestivum.Key words: seed storage proteins, genetic analysis, chromosome homology, relationship of Triticum macha Dek. et Men. and Triticum aestivum L.

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11

Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "Conway hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-023.

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Conway is a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar which is best adapted to the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Conway matures a day earlier than Neepawa and yields 2–3% more.Key words: Cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L., wheat (spring)

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12

Moshawih, Said, Rabi’atul Nur Amalia Abdullah Juperi, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam, Long Chiau Ming, Kai Bin Liew, Bey Hing Goh, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, et al. "General Health Benefits and Pharmacological Activities of Triticum aestivum L." Molecules 27, no. 6 (March 17, 2022): 1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061948.

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Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), one of the world’s most consumed cereal grains, is known for its uses in baking and cooking in addition to its medicinal uses. As this plant’s medical benefits are enormous and scattered, this narrative review was aimed at describing the pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, and the nutritional values of Triticum aestivum. It is a good source of dietary fiber, resistant starch, phenolic acids, alkylresorcinols, lignans, and diverse antioxidant compounds such as carotenoids, tocopherols and tocotrienols. These constituents provide Triticum aestivum with a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hypolipemic, antioxidant, laxative, and moisturizing effects. This review summarized the established benefits of wheat in human health, the mode of action, and different clinical, in vitro and in vivo studies for different varieties and cultivars. This review also gives an insight for future research into the better use of this plant as a functional food. More clinical trials, in vivo and in vitro studies are warranted to broaden the knowledge about the effect of Triticum aestivum on nutrition-related diseases prevention, and physical and mental well-being sustenance.

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13

Malaker, P. K., and M. M. A. Reza. "Resistance to rusts in Bangladeshi wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47, Special Issue (October 20, 2011): S155—S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3271-cjgpb.

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Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is the most important disease among the three rusts of wheat in Bangladesh. The disease occurs in all wheat growing areas of the country with varying degrees of severity. Stem rust caused by P. graminis f.sp. tritici was last observed during the mid 1980s, while yellow rust caused by P. striiformis f.sp. tritici occurs occasionally in the north-western region, where a relatively cooler climate prevails during the winter months. None of the rusts has yet reached an epidemic level, but damaging epidemics may occur in future, particularly if a virulent race develops or is introduced. The genes conferring rust resistance in the breeding lines and wheat varieties released in Bangladesh were investigated at CIMMYT-Mexico and DWR-India. The resistance genes Lr1, Lr3, Lr10, Lr13, Lr23 and Lr26, Sr2, Sr5, Sr7b, Sr8b, Sr9b, Sr11 and Sr31; and Yr2KS and Yr9 were found. An adult plant slow rusting resistance gene Lr34 was also identified in some of the breeding lines and varieties based on the presence of clear leaf tip necrosis under field conditions. Considering the possible risk of migration of the devastating Ug99 race of stem rust into the Indo-Pak subcontinent, the Bangladeshi wheat lines and cultivars are being regularly sent to KARI in Kenya for testing their resistance against this race. The resistant lines have been included in multi-location yield trials and multiplied for future use in order to mitigate the threat of Ug99. The resistant lines have also been included in crossing schemes to develop genetic diversity of rust resistance.

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14

Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "CDC Makwa hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-024.

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CDC Makwa is a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar which performs best in the Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of Saskatchewan and Alberta. CDC Makwa yields, on average, 3% more than Katepwa and is similar in maturity and quality.Key words: Cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L., wheat (spring)

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15

Kovacevic, Dusan, Svetlana Roljevic, Zeljko Dolijanovic, Snezana Djordjevic, and Vesna Milic. "Different genotypes of alternative small grains in organic farming." Genetika 46, no. 1 (2014): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1401169k.

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The main objectives were to examine different genotypes of alternative small grains important for food technology in organic farming conditions on morphological and productive characteristics. Four genotypes of different alternative small grains were included in the trial. Three of them were chosen for specific usage in food technology compact wheat Bambi -Triticum aestivum L. ssp. compactum, spelt Nirvana (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta), durum wheat Durumko-(Triticum durum L.), and one which leads as a genotype for intensive conventional common wheat production in Serbia -NS 40S (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. vulgare). Plots were fertilized with biohumus "Royal ofert" (30 t ha-1) applied in autumn with basic tillage and microbial fertilizer "Slavol" ad as in spring foliar treatment in full tillering (5 l ha-1). Alternative small grains durum wheat and compact wheat except splet gives lower grain yield in organic condition compared with comercial cultivar for high-input NS-40S.

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16

Hussain, Kainat, Muhammad Waseem, Iqra Mumtaz, and Samreen Riaz. "Molecular characterization of Deciphering Fungal Community structure in Zea mays L. and Triticum Aestivum L." Vol 4 Issue 3 4, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2022040313.

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Rhizosphere fungi are strongly associated with plant growth and health by providing nutrients and antagonizing pathogens. Commercially, fungus has multipurpose applications in several sectors including beverages, food items and in medicines. Current study aimed to reveal the core fungal community structure of the two leading cereal crops that are Zea mays L. and Triticum aestivum L. The rhizosphere fungal community was explored via morphology, biochemistry and internal transcribe spacer (ITS) metagenomics. On the basis of morphology, the retrieved fungal strains were imprecisely classified into Ascomycota and Zygomycota. The species including Yeast, Botyritis californica, Rhizopus stolonifer, Alternaria tenuissima, Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus niger and Microsporum canis were identified on the basis of macroscopy and microscope. Moreover, the biochemical characterization depicted the role of fungi in promotion of plant growth. Majority of the isolates depicted catalase activity, indole production, phosphate solubilization, ammonia production, nitrogenase activity and urease activity. Metagenomics using amplicon sequencing of ITS region revealed the presence of 805 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) with 647 OTUs in Zea mays and 620 OTUs in Triticum aestivum. The fungal phyla found in the rhizosphere of Zea mays L. and Triticum aestivum L. were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota, Chytridiomycota, Incertae sedis fungi. Ascomycota accounted for 93% and 95% of classified fungi in rhizosphere of Zea mays L. and Triticum aestivum L. respectively. The dominant species found in the rhizosphere soil of Zea mays were Gibberella intricans, Curvularia lunata, Lepidosphaeria nicotiae, Edenia gomezpompae and Myrothecium verrucaria.

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17

Moulin, A. P., and H. J. Beckie. "Evaluation of the CERES and EPIC models for predicting spring wheat grain yield over time." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 3 (July 1, 1993): 713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-093.

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The EPIC and CERES simulation models were used to predict spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield from long-term (1960–1989) crop rotations at Melfort, Saskatchewan. Although both models simulated annual yields poorly, they predicted long-term mean yields with reasonable accuracy. Key words: Spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L., yield, models, CERES, EPIC

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18

Knott, D. R. "The chromosome location of four recombinants between Agropyron chromosome 7el2 and a wheat chromosome." Genome 30, no. 1 (February 1, 1988): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-016.

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Four stem rust (Puccinia graminis tritici Eriks. &Henn.) resistant wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) – Agropyron recombinants were analyzed to determine the wheat chromosomes involved. The Agropyron chromosome, 7el2, was known to be homoeologous to the group 7 chromosomes of wheat. Monosomic analysis showed that all four recombinants involved wheat chromosome 7D.Key words: rust resistance, Puccinia, Agropyron, wheat, Triticum, homoeologous recombination.

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19

Knott, D. R. "The transfer of stem rust resistance from the Ethiopian durum wheat St. 464 to common wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 2 (April 1, 1996): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-054.

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Two genes for stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & Henn.) resistance were transferred from the Ethiopian durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L) accession St. 464 to Thatcher and Prelude/8* Marquis common wheat. One gene was shown by monosomic analysis to be on chromosome 4B and proved to be Sr7a. Monosomic analysis failed to locate the second gene. It is only partially dominant and conditions resistance to a range of races. Key words: Rust resistance, stem rust, wheat, Puccinia graminis tritici, Triticum aestivum, Triticum turgidum

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20

Metin;SARIYEV, MÜJDECİ. "Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Veriminin Matematiksel Modellenmesi." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 4 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/tarimbil_0000000564.

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21

Donnelly, Bryna E., Robin D. Madden, Patricia Ayoubi, David R. Porter, and Jack W. Dillwith. "The wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaf proteome." PROTEOMICS 5, no. 6 (April 2005): 1624–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200401042.

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22

Hachaturov, E. G., and V. V. Korobko. "INFLUENCE OF ETIOLATION ON MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SHOOT TRITICUM AESTIVUM L." Bulletin of Botanic Garden of Saratov State University 16, no. 4 (2018): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1682-1637-2018-4-55-61.

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23

Hughes, G. R., and P. Hucl. "Kenyon hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 4 (October 1, 1991): 1165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-162.

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Kenyon hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) possesses excellent resistance to leaf rust and stem rust. Kenyon was developed using the backcross breeding method, resulting in the recovery of the maturity and wide adaptation of its recurrent parent Neepawa. Kenyon was developed at the University of Saskatchewan. Key words: Cultivar description, leaf rust, Triticum aestivum L., spring wheat

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24

Thomas, J. B., R. M. DePauw, R. E. Knox, E. Czarnecki, A. B. Campbell, J. Nielsen, R. I. H. McKenzie, K. J. Degenhardt, and R. J. Morrison. "AC Foremost red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-194.

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AC Foremost, red-seeded spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), combines high grain yield with resistance to prevalent races of common bunt (caused by Tilletia laevis Kuhn in Rabenh. and T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.), and loose smut except T9 (caused by Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr. in a semidwarf, photoperiod insensitive background. AC Foremost has improved pre-harvest sprouting tolerance compared with Biggar, AC Taber, and Genesis; improved resistance to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita Roberg ex Desmaz.) and leaf spots (caused by Septoria spp. and Pyrenophora tritici repentis (Died.) Drechs.) compared with Neepawa and Biggar, and earlier maturity compared with Biggar, AC Taber, and Genesis. AC Foremost is eligible for grades of the Canada Prairie Spring (Red) wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, loose smut resistance, common bunt resistance, high yield, red spring wheat

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25

Titan, Primoz, Vladimir Meglic, and Jernej Iskra. "Combining ability and heterosis effect in hexaploid wheat group." Genetika 44, no. 3 (2012): 595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1203595t.

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The main goal of hybrid wheat breeding is the identification of parents with high specific combining ability for grain yield and other agronomic traits. This kind of data facilitate the development of hybrid combinations with high level of heterosis in first filial generation (F1 generation). The use of species from the hexaploid wheat group (e.g. Triticum spelta L. Triticum compactum HOST...) is representing an opportunity for the increase of heterosis level in the germplasm of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The study of combining ability and heterosis effect in hexaploid wheat group was carried out using crosses between thirteen inbred lines of common wheat (6 lines x 7 testers) and inter-species crosses (T. aestivum L. ? T. spelta L., T. aestivum L. ? T. compactum HOST, T. aestivum L. ? T. sphaerococcum PERCIV., T. aestivum L. ? T. macha DEKAPR. et MENABDE, T. aestivum L. ? T. petropavlovskyi UDACZ. et MIGUSCH, T. aestivum L. ? T. vavilovii (THUM.) JAKUBZ.). The 42 common wheat F1 hybrids were tested during two seasons (2010/11 and 2011/12) on the Selection center Ptuj. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with four replications. The 43 interspecies F1 hybrids were tested on the same location in the season 2011/12 and the experiment was designed as an randomized block with three replications. The results were analyzed using statistical package AGROBASE generation II and STATGRAPHICS Centurion XVI. The analysis of variance was significant for both, GCA and SCA variances (P < 0,01). Generally, SCA variances were lower than GCA variances. We could state, that the improvement of heterosis level in the common wheat germplasm through the use of relatives with the same genome (genome BAD) is possible. As an example we can point out the interspecies F1 hybrid between common wheat variety Garcia and an accession of the Triticum sphaerococcum PERCIV. species (accession number 01C0201227).

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26

DePauw, R. M., R. S. Sadasivaiah, J. M. Clarke, M. R. Fernandez, R. E. Knox, T. N. McCaig, and J. G. McLeod. "AC2000 hard white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-108.

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AC2000 is a hard white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with resistance to preharvest sprouting and prevalent races of common bunt [Tilletia laevis Kuhn in Rabenh. and T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul.]. It is eligible for grades of the Canada Prairie Spring (White) wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, white wheat, bunt resistance, preharvest sprouting resistance, noodle color

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Teich, A. H., J. Fregcau-Reid, and L. Seaman. "AC Ron winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 4 (October 1, 1992): 1235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-152.

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AC Ron is a soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) cultivar adapted to the traditional winter-wheat-growing area of Ontario. It yields best in Area 2, where corn heat units range from 2700 to 2900, surpassing Harus by 7.1%, despite its susceptibility to the prevalent diseases.Key words: Wheat (winter), cultivar description, Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.

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Nass, H. G., C. E. Caldwell, and D. W. Walker. "AC Hartland spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 4 (October 1, 2000): 827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-050.

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AC Hartland, a hard red spring feed wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to Eastern Canada. It expressed high grain yield, lodging resistance, and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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29

Trčková, M., Z. Stehno, and RaimanováI. "Nitrate uptake and N allocation in Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum durum Desf. seedlings." Plant, Soil and Environment 52, No. 2 (November 15, 2011): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3351-pse.

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Inter- and intra-species differences in nitrate uptake and N allocation were studied in wheat seedlings. Two collections of wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum were grown at controlled conditions in hydroponics (773µM NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>, i.e. 10.8 ppm N-NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>). At the age of 3 weeks the net rate of nitrate uptake was measured in depletion experiments and it was expressed as µmol NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>per g of root fresh weight per hour (µmol/g FW/h). Nitrate uptake capacity of the whole root system was expressed as µmol NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>per plantper hour (µmol/plant/h). At the same time wheat plants were harvested and analyzed for nitrogen content. In contrast to the net rate of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>uptake (3.98–8.57 µmol/g FW/h) the net NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>uptake capacity of T. aestivum roots (6.37–11.66 µmol/plant/h) significantly differed from T. durum roots (15.26–22.69 µmol/plant/h). Within T. aestivum collection cultivar Roxo exhibits the lowest value in both traits (3.98 µmol NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>/g FW/h and 6.67 µmol NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>/plant/h). By contrast Strela was characterized by relatively low NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>uptake rate (5.47 µmol/g FW/h) and the highest NO<sub>3</sub><sup>– </sup>uptake capacity (11.66 µmol/plant/h). Intra-species differences in T. durum group were not significant. In both species about 70% total nitrogen was found in shoot. Statistically significant differences in nitrogen content and its allocation were affected by growth rate in early stages of development.

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30

Nass, H. G., L. P. Shugar, and M. J. Etienne. "AC Helena spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 2 (April 1, 2001): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-090.

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AC Helena, a hard red spring milling wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to Ontario and the Maritimes. It expressed high grain yield, lodging resistance, and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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31

Oslovičová, V., Z. Gálová, M. Chňapek, and Ž. Balážová. "Identification of Triticum aestivum L., Triticum spelta L. and Triticum durum DESF. genotypes on the HMW-GS base." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 2 (February 26, 2010): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2435-pse.

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The main goal of this work was to identify genotypes of three wheat species Triticum aestivum</i> L., <i>Triticum spelta</i> L., <i>Triticum durum</i> DESF.) on the basis of individual high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) and to predict their technological quality. Detection of HMW-GS was carried out by the standard reference method ISTA SDS-PAGE and the Glu-score was calculated according to the catalogue of alleles for HMW-GS. Among the common wheat varieties the highest Glu-score (10) was determined for the cultivars Axis, Istra and Solara. The most frequently occurring HMW-GS in genotypes of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. were 0; 7 + 9; 5 + 10. On the other hand, in the spelt wheat the highest frequency of HMW-GS was detected for 2*; 6 + 8; 2 + 12. The Glu-score for <i>Triticum spelta</i> L. genotypes ranged from 6 to 8. Among the <i>Triticum durum</i> DESF. cultivars, up to 71% were characterized by Glu-score 4, which predetermines them for special baking purposes. The most frequent combination of HMW-GS in durum wheat was 0 and 7 + 8. Thus, SDS PAGE of HMW-GS can be used for identification, differentiation and characterization of different species of wheat and for prediction of bread-making quality of wheat.

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32

DePauw, R. M., J. M. Clarke, R. E. Knox, M. R. Fernandez, T. N. McCaig, and J. G. McLeod. "AC Intrepid hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 3 (July 1, 1999): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-133.

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AC Intrepid, a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is adapted to the Canadian prairies. It expressed high grain yield, early maturity, and heavy kernels. It has resistance to prevalent races of leaf rust, stem rust, and common bunt. AC Intrepid is eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Spring wheat. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., red spring wheat, yield, maturity, disease resistance, seed size

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Popovici, Patriciu Constantin, Viorel Robert Ancuceanu, Tudorel Octavian Olaru, Cristina-Silvia Stoicescu, and Mihaela Dinu. "Toxicity Assessment of Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott, Fam. Nephrolepidaceae." Acta Biologica Marisiensis 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abmj-2018-0004.

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Abstract The fern Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott, fam. Nephrolepidaceae, has little traditional medicinal use. In order to estimate its potential safety, in the present study we have investigated the phytotoxicity (on Triticum aestivum L.) and toxicity on brine shrimp of extracts from plants grown hydroponically. The species identity was confirmed by macroscopic and microscopic examinations on rhizomes, rachises, pinnae and runners, using bright field and fluorescent microscopy. Biological assays were performed on aqueous and ethanol solutions of the fronds. The brine shrimp lethality assay was performed on Artemia franciscana Kellog and a phytobiological bioassay on Triticum aestivum L. Lethality, root elongation and karyokinetic film modifications were evaluated, and LC50 and IC50 values were calculated. The microscopic analysis revealed the main histo-anatomic elements: polystelic structure and hypodermis (rhizome, rachis, runners), trichomes (rachis), homogenous structure, trichomes and diacytic/anisocytic stomata (leaves). The ethanol and aqueous extracts showed low cytotoxic effects on both Triticum aestivum roots and Artemia franciscana nauplii.

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Kosakivska, I. V., V. A. Vasyuk, and L. V. Voytenko. "DROUGHT STRESS EFFECTS ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO RELATIVE WEATS TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. AND TRITICUM SPELTA L." Fiziologia rastenij i genetika 50, no. 3 (June 2018): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/frg2018.03.241.

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Nass, H. G., G. A. Atlin, C. A. Caldwell, and D. F. Walker. "AC Grandview winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-143.

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AC Grandview, a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is adapted to the Maritimes. It has shown high yield, good winter survival and moderate to good resistance to powdery mildew, septoria leaf and glume blotch and snow mold. Key words: Triticum aestivum, red winter wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Nass, H. G., C. A. Caldwell, and M. A. Price. "Brookfield spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 1109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p04-082.

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Brookfield, a hard red spring milling wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.), is adapted to Ontario and the Maritimes. It has expressed high grain yield, good lodging resistance and a high level of resistance to powdery mildew. Key words: Triticum aestivum, hard red spring wheat, yield, cultivar description

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Zhuk, Olga. "GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PLANTS TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER DROUGHT." Nauka v sovremennom mire 36, no. 3 (2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2019-36-3-4-11.

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38

Košner, J., and K. Pánková. "Vernalization Response of Some Winter Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 38, No. 3-4 (August 1, 2012): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6242-cjgpb.

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For 17 cultivars of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) different vernalization and photoperiod responses were detected. The effect of photoperiod sensitivity was not significantly changed by vernalization; different vernalization responses were probably due to the presence of multiple alleles at Vrn loci. The delay in heading depended on the vernalization deficit exponentially: y = Parameter (1) + (y0 – Parameter (1)) × EXP (Parameter (2) × (x – x0)). The dependence was shown to be general and significant for the given model in all the studied cultivars. Individual regressions characterised responses of cultivars to a deficit of vernalization treatment. Cluster analysis according to the characterisation obtained (full vernalization requirement, minimum vernalization requirement, insufficient vernalization and parameters of the dependence) showed the relationships between cultivars and enabled their grouping by similar profiles of vernalization, and, possibly, of photoperiod response. In individual cultivars, an attempt was made to use the model to predict performance for some agronomic traits.

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Sabo, M., T. Teklić, and I. Vidović. "Photosynthetic productivity of two winter wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)." Plant, Soil and Environment 48, No. 2 (December 21, 2011): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4364-pse.

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This paper deals with the influence of Mg, N and the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids on photosynthetic productivity of two new genotypes of winter wheat, Lara and Perla, at two localities, Donji Miholjac and Kutjevo, during the vegetation periods 1997/1998 and 1998/1999. The applied parameters were determined by standard methods. The results showed effects of Mg concentration on all examined parameters with the exception of chlorophyll b content. The highest correlation coefficient was with the N concentration, significant correlation between the leaf area and N concentrations and between the leaf area and chlorophyll a. Statistical analysis showed very significant relationship between the content of organic matter and examined parameters with a large number of significant correlations. The most important correlation was found between the content of organic matter and N concentration, and between chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids and the content of organic matter. The link between N, Mg and other examined parameters was firm and significant as well as under strong influence of external factors.

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Dascaliuc, A., N. Zdioruk, and T. Ralea. "Determination of Triticum aestivum L. primary resistance to high temperature." Fiziologia rastenij i genetika 53, no. 4 (August 2021): 336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/frg2021.04.336.

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41

Hussain, Iqtidar. "Inhibitory impact of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach) leaves litter on wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedling." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.876.

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A biological phenomenon by which one plant releases some chemicals in the environment that affect the rate of germination, its seedling emergence and physiology and overall growth of neighboring plants is called allelopathy. The significance of study was checked allelopathic phytochemical potential of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach L.) leaves on Wheat. Leaves litter were used to examine the allelopathic effects of Daraikh (Melia Azedarach) at five concentrations (100, 200, 300, 400 g, control) parameters studied germination percentage (%), Speed of germination, plant height (cm), root length (cm), Shoot length (cm), coleoptile length (cm), Fresh weight (g) and dry weight (g), Tiller (plant-1) and chlorophyll content (µ cm-2) of Triticum aestivum. All concentration of Leaves litter of Melia Azedarach showed pronounced inhibitory effect on all parameters of Triticum aestivum. Melia Azedarach exerted phytotoxic influence on Triticum aestivum at initial growth stages. Melia Azedarach exhibited a significant negative impact on germination of Triticum aestivum at 100, 200, 300, 400 g litter of leaves than control (Sterilized soil) repectively. Melia Azedarach halted the coleoptile length of Triticum aestivum @ 400 g leaves litter. Powdered leaves of Melia Azedarach in clay loam soil appeared to have strong allelopathic inhibition under maximum concentrations on growth and germination of Triticum aestivum. Hence, Melia Azedarach proved a strong allelopathic plant that should be planted aside from field to avoid harmful impacts during early growth stages of Triticum aestivum.

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Fowler, D. B. "CDC Raptor winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p01-110.

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CDC Raptor is a high-yielding, lodging-resistant, semidwarf winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with good winter hardiness. It has stem and leaf rust resistance that is similar to CDC Falcon and superior to all other winter wheat cultivars registered for production in western Canada. CDC Raptor is eligible for grades of the Canada Western Red Winter Wheat class. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar description, wheat (winter).

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WRIGHT, A. T., W. F. NUTTALL, and L. H. GUTEK. "EFFECT OF SEED AND FERTILIZER RATE ON YIELD OF SPRING WHEAT GROWN ON FALLOW AND STUBBLE." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67, no. 3 (July 1, 1987): 813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps87-111.

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Neepawa spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown on fallow and barley stubble for 3 yr on Melfort silty clay. Seed rates equal to or greater than 90 kg ha−1 gave highest yields. Maximum yield in most instances occurred with a seed rate of 124 kg P ha−1. At reduced seed rates, optimum fertilizer rate was lower.Key words: Wheat (spring), Triticum aestivum L., seed rate, fertilizer rate

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HUCL, P., and R. J. BAKER. "AN EVALUATION OF COMMON SPRING WHEAT GERMPLASM FOR TILLERING." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): 1119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps88-133.

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A diverse collection of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm was evaluated for tillering capacity, spikes m−2, and tiller mortality under both space-planted and solid-seeded conditions. Large genotypic differences were observed for these tillering traits over a 3-yr period. Grain yield did not appear to be associated with tillering capacity or mortality.Key words: Wheat (spring) Triticum aestivum L., germplasm, tillering capacity, tiller mortality, grain yield

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Briggs, K. G., K. Kutschera, and S. Kibite. "Cutler red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-025.

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Cutler spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a very early maturing, semidwarf, spring wheat with special adaptation to the Parkland region of the Western Prairies, and is suitable for production where early maturity is a prime consideration and where leaf rust rarely occurs. It received registration No. 3356 and is eligible for grades of Canada Prairie Spring (red).Key words: Triticum aestivum L., spring wheat, early maturity, cultivar description

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Townley-Smith, T. F., E. M. Czarnecki, A. B. Campbell, P. L. Dyck, and D. J. Samborski. "Pasqua hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 1095–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-146.

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Pasqua hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) combines excellent resistance to leaf rust and stem rust with increased sprouting resistance relative to Neepawa or Katepwa. Registered on 6 April 1990, Pasqua is adapted to the entire wheat-growing area of the Canadian prairies. Breeder seed of Pasqua will be maintained by the Agriculture Canada Experimental Farm, Indian Head, SK. Key words: Cultivar description, spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L.

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Townley-Smith, T. F., E. M. Czarnecki, A. B. Campbell, P. L. Dyck, and D. J. Samborski. "AC Minto hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 1091–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-145.

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Minto hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) combines excellent resistance to leaf rust and stem rust with higher yield potential than Neepawa or Katepwa. Registered 29 January 1991, it is best adapted to the southern portions of the wheat-growing area of the Canadian prairies. Breeder seed of AC Minto will be maintained by the Agriculture Canada Experimental Farm, Indian Head, Saskatchewan. Key words: Cultivar description, spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L.

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48

Lyalko, I. I., O. V. Dubrovna, and S. M. Sichkar. "Analysis of cytological stability of interspecific hybrids F1-F2 Triticum spelta × Triticum aestivum." Visnik ukrains'kogo tovaristva genetikiv i selekcioneriv 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.14.2.687.

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Aim. Cytological analysis of the stability of interspecific hybrids of wheat Triticum spelta L. x Triticum aestivum L. Methods. By the method of temporal squashed preparations has been analyzed ploidy level, the frequency of structural chromosome aberrations and abnormalities mitosis in root meristem cells of seedlings. Results. It was revealed that the F1 hybrids have significantly greater number of cells with impaired mitosis compared to the initial parental components. The vast majority of violations of the hybrids was represented by chromosomal aberrations. It is shown that the second-generation simple and bekrossing hybrids are characterized by a certain stabilization of hybrid genomes, which manifests significant reduction in the number of abnormal mitosis. Conclusions. In interspecific hybridization spelled and soft wheat were found that when the maternal component served as spelled and his father - soft wheat total the overall frequency of mitotic abnormalities was less than in the reciprocal crosses, which may be indicative of maternal cytoplasm effect. Keywords: Triticum spelta L., T. aestivum L., hybrids, cytological analysis

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CHEVRIER, N., J. A. QURESHI, K. K. KARTHA, and P. HUCL. "HERITABILITY OF IN VITRO REGENERATION IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 2 (April 1, 1990): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-067.

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This study measured the heritability of in vitro regeneration in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Immature embryos of 28 F2-derived families of the spring wheat cross HY912 × HY320 were cultured in the F3, F4, and F5 generations. Highly significant (P < 0.01) genotypic differences were observed for embryo germination, callus induction, embryogenic callus formation, and plantlet regeneration. Comparisons of generation means and mid-parent values suggest that additive variance is an important factor in the inheritance of in vitro regeneration.Key words: Regeneration, in vitro, heritability, Triticum aestivum, wheat

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Nass, H. G., G. N. Atlin, and D. F. Walker. "AC Sampson winter wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-051.

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AC Sampson, a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) is adapted to eastern Canada, particularly the Atlantic Region. It expresses high grain yield, milling quality, lodging resistance, and good winter survival. It has moderate resistance to powdery mildew, leaf and glume blotch, and fusarium head blight. Key words: Triticum aestivum, wheat (winter), winter survival, cultivar description

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