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Academic literature on the topic 'Trisomie 21 – Modèles animaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Trisomie 21 – Modèles animaux"
Morice, Élise. "Intérêt des modèles animaux pour l'étude des pathologies humaines : exemple d'un modèle de souris pour la trisomie 21." Biologie Aujourd'hui 204, no. 1 (2010): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2010003.
Full textRachdi, Latif. "Étude du Développement du Pancréas Endocrine dans deux modèles de souris présentant une Trisomie 21." Diabetes & Metabolism 43, no. 2 (March 2017): A92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30369-5.
Full textSCHELCHER, F., O. ANDREOLETTI, G. TABOURET, C. LACROUX, G. FOUCRAS, F. EYCHENNE, P. BERTHON, P. SARRADIN, F. LANTIER, and J. M. ELSEN. "Pathogenèse des Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles : apports du modèle ovin." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3619.
Full textBROCHARD, M., K. DUHEN, and D. BOICHARD. "Dossier "PhénoFinlait : Phénotypage et génotypage pour la compréhension et la maîtrise de la composition fine du lait"." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 21, 2014): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3071.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Trisomie 21 – Modèles animaux"
Bichler, Zoë. "Etude immunologique et neurocomportementale de souris transpolygéniques pour des fragments du chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE2010.
Full textMouton-Liger, François. "Fonction, régulation de PCP4 et trisomie 21 : analyse de modèles murins de surexpression." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077062.
Full textPcp4/pepl9 is a modulator of Ca2+-CaM, a key molecule for calcium signaling, expressed in postmitotic neuroectoderm cells during mouse embryogenesis. PCP4 gene is located on human chromosome 21, and present in three copies in Down syndrome (DS). To evaluate the consequences of 3 copies of this gene on the development of these cells in the nervous System, we constructed a transgenic (TgPCP4) mouse model, with one copy of human PCP4, and investigated the effects in this model. We showed that pcp4 overexpression is present at transcript and protein levels, and overexpression induced precocious neuronal differentiation, as shown by the distribution and levels of early neuronal markers. We also demonstrated that pcp4 overexpression was associated with an increase in CaMKIIdelta activation, TgPCP4 and TslCje, a mouse model of DS, developed similar modifications, demonstrating that these mechanisms may account for abnormal neuronal development in DS
Ahumada, Saavedra José Tomás. "Craniofacial analysis of Down syndrome rodent models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ041.
Full textThe most frequent and distinctive alterations found in Down syndrome (DS) are learning disability and craniofacial (CF) dysmorphism. The CF phenotype includes reduced head dimensions, brachycephaly, reduced mediolateral orbital region, reduced bizygomatic breadth, small maxilla, small mandible, and increased individual variability. Until now, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this CF phenotype remain unknown. This thesis, using a new panel of rats and mice models proposed new candidate genes for the DS-CF phenotype. We confirmed the role of Dyrk1a in neurocranium brachycephaly and identified the overdosage of the transcription factor Ripply3 for midface shortening through the downregulation of Tbx1, another transcription factor involved in similar phenotypes was found in Di George Syndrome. We defined new dosage-sensitive genes responsible for DS-CF malformations, and new models were proposed to rescue the DS-CF phenotype. This new knowledge may also lead to insights for specific brain and cardiovascular phenotypes observed in Tbx1 mutants and DS models
Leysen, Valérie. "The role of GnRH in the age-related cognitive decline in some disorders including Down syndrome." Thesis, Lille, 2019. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/EDBSL/2019/2019LILUS053.pdf.
Full textThe role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons as the master regulators of acomplex neural network, mainly in the hypothalamus, controlling the onset of puberty andregulation of fertility is well established. Nonetheless, it is becoming apparent that GnRH maybe involved in a variety of non-reproductive functions. Here, we show that GnRH neurons arecritical for maintaining cognitive function and olfaction. A first study demonstrates adysregulated microRNA (miR)-transcription network underlying a progressive loss of GnRHexpression in the Ts65Dn mice, a mouse model of Down syndrome. This GnRH loss isconcomitant with a cognitive and olfactory decline. Intriguingly, these deficits are reversibleby viral-vector-mediated miR-200b overexpression, the restoration of GnRH functionality bygrafting wild-type GnRH neurons, or simply delivering pulsatile GnRH. A second studydemonstrates mutations in the neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS1) gene as a causalfactor of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann syndrome, two geneticdisorders rooted in a GnRH deficiency. Similar to human, Nos1 deficient mice do not only showa delayed puberty onset and infertility, but also cognitive and olfactory impairments.Moreover, the administration of inhaled NO during the late infantile period can restore sexualmaturation, cognition and olfaction in this mouse model. Overall, the results of this Ph.D.thesis provide evidence that GnRH plays an unexpected yet critical role in non-reproductivefunctions such as cognitive function and olfaction and hold novel opportunities for therapeuticstrategies against various neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders
Chevallier, Marie-Clémence. "Analyse de l'effet de dose dans des modèles murins de trisomie 21 : contributions monogéniques ou multigéniques ?" Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2068.
Full textThomas, Sophie. "PCP4, trisomie 21 et maladies neurodégénératives : construction et étude de modèles murins." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05N16S.
Full textPCP4 (PEP-19) belongs to a family of Iq motif proteins involved in calcium transduction signals. It binds calmodulin and regulates CamKII and nNOS wich are involved in neuronal plasticity and wich may also mediate the transduction of apoptotic signal. The gene is localized on HSA21 and is in 3 copies in Down syndrome (DS) patients. To determine whether PCP4 may be involved in some DS phenotypic features, we analysed its expression pattern during mouse development and in the adult brain. PC expression pattern suggests that its overexpression may be involved in some of the DS features such as abnormalities in neuronal differentiation in cluding synaptogenesis and migration. We thus constructed a mouse model of PCP4 overexpression using the ES cells transgenesis method. The transgenicline is currently under study. PCP4 expression in the aging brain has been shown not to vary systematically during normal aging suggesting that PCP4 modulations in human neuropathologies are induced by genes involved in these diseases. Moreover, microarrays analysis suggests that PCP4 modulation is associated with other genes involved in neurotransmission
Lopes, Pereira Patricia. "Analyse phénotypique de modèles murins monosomique et trisomique pour la région Abcgl-U2afl associée au chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2056.
Full textLabbé, Marine. "Vers des modèles murins d'aneuploi͏̈die pour la région Hrmt111-Cstb homologue à la partie télomérique du chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2028.
Full textDomingos, Perbet Laetitia. "Plasticité synaptique corticostriatale à long terme chez de nouveaux modèles murins de Trisomie 21, Ms4Yah et Ts3Yah." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2074/document.
Full textTrisomy 21 or Down syndrome is due to a third copy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) in the genome, this leads to a global genetic overexpression which results on multiple behavioral phenotypes. This pathology is the first and most common cause of mental retardation. Our study aims to understand whether an aneuploidy of a non-studied genetic interval, included in Hsa21, causes changes in processes mediating intellectual abilities. This interval, between Ctsb and Prmt2, is located on murine chromosome 10 (MMU10) within an homologous portion of the Hsa21 telomeric part. Thus, new mouse models have been engineered, Ms4Yah is monosomic and Ts3Yah trisomic for Cstb-Prmt2 interval. Hence, the aim of this project is to characterized aneuploidy consequences on neuronal functions which lead to information encoding, named long term synaptic plasticity. We have recorded this phenomenon within cortex-striatum neuronal connexion, which is involved in mnemonic processes, using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiological technique. Records were made in vitro on mouse horizontal brain slice. We characterized METMs electrophysiological properties. Then, glutamatergic corticostriatal long term synaptic plasticity was studied with specific stimulation protocols applied on the cortex. High and low frequency conditioning protocols were used. We observed that aneuploidy of the models influenced corticostriatal long term synaptic plasticity setting which is different according to the genetic dosage. Ms4Yah showed LTD after HFS protocol like Ts3Yah. But when SBF was applied, Ms4Yah shows a short term plasticity form, conversely Ts3Yah shows anew a LTD. The studied interval may play here a role in phenotype of Trisomy 21. Some of the genes comprised in the Ctsb-Prmt2 interval seemed to be good candidates to explain observed phenotypes, namely S100b, Pcbp3 and Trmp2
Besson, Vanessa. "Ingénierie chromosomique et mutagenèse chimique : deux approches pour la création de modèles souris de pathologies humaines." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2036.
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