Academic literature on the topic 'Triple Active Bridge'

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Journal articles on the topic "Triple Active Bridge"

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Chaturvedi, Pallavi, Mohmmed Rizwan Ansari, and Dheeraj Kumar Palwalia. "Optimal Unified Triple-Phase-Shift Control Technique for Dual Active Bridge Converter." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 16, no. 22 (June 7, 2023): 1635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i22.329.

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Tarraf, Rebecca, David Frey, Sylvain Leirens, Sebastien Carcouet, Xavier Maynard, and Yves Lembeye. "Modeling and Control of a Hybrid-Fed Triple-Active Bridge Converter." Energies 16, no. 16 (August 16, 2023): 6007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16166007.

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In general, the structures of Multi-Active Bridge (MAB) converters that can be found in the literature are usually based on voltage converters. However, in some cases, it could be interesting to have a current-fed input due to load characteristics or operation constraints. This leads to a hybrid MAB structure mixing both current-fed and voltage-fed bridges. In this paper, a new hybrid-fed, fully coupled Triple-Active Bridge (TAB) converter topology with two voltage-fed ports and one current-fed port is studied, modelled and controlled. In the first place, a generalized average model (GAM) is developed for this system. After that, a reduced-order model is elaborated in order to simplify the behavioral study and control of this coupled system. A control strategy was also proposed in this paper, based on the developed mathematical model. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to validate this study.
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Zou, Shenli, Jiangheng Lu, and Alireza Khaligh. "Modelling and control of a triple‐active‐bridge converter." IET Power Electronics 13, no. 5 (April 2020): 961–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.0920.

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Santoro, Danilo, Iñigo Kortabarria, Andrea Toscani, Carlo Concari, Paolo Cova, and Nicola Delmonte. "PV Modules Interfacing Isolated Triple Active Bridge for Nanogrid Applications." Energies 14, no. 10 (May 15, 2021): 2854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102854.

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DC nanogrid architectures with Photovoltaic (PV) modules are expected to grow significantly in the next decades. Therefore, the integration of multi-port power converters and high-frequency isolation links are of increasing interest. The Triple Active Bridge (TAB) topology shows interesting advantages in terms of isolation, Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) over wide load and input voltage ranges and high frequency operation capability. Thus, controlling PV modules is not an easy task due to the complexity and control stability of the system. In fact, the TAB power transfer function has many degrees of freedom, and the relationship between any of two ports is always dependent on the third one. In this paper we analyze the interfacing of photovoltaic arrays to the TAB with different solar conditions. A simple but effective control solution is proposed, which can be implemented through general purpose microcontrollers. The TAB is applied to an islanded DC nanogrid, which can be useful and readily implemented in locations where the utility grid is not available or reliable, and applications where isolation is required as for example More Electric Aircraft (MEA). Different conditions have been simulated and the control loops are proved for a reliable bus voltage control on the load side and a good maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
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Ohno, Takanobu, Kengo Kakomura, and Nobukazu Hoshi. "Analysis of Interference between Each Port in Triple Active Bridge Converter." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 139, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.139.232.

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Kudithi, Nageswara Rao, and Sakda Somkun. "Power flow management of triple active bridge for fuel cell applications." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp672-681.

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<p>The power conditioning circuits which are used in fuel cell systems should carefully be designed to prolong the life span of the system, for the reason of the dynamic nature, such that the unexpected and extreme changes in load decreases the life of the fuel cells. This paper presents the triple active bridge (TAB) and it’s average small signal modelling, which is used for design of the system controllers for stable operation. The extended symmetrical optimum method is used for realized the proportional integral (PI) controller, to control the output/Load voltage and power flow in the fuel cell/Source with a guaranteed minimum phase margin for the system with a variable process gain in addition to other accepted desired performances. This method ensures the maximum phase margin at a minimum required value at the desired gain crossover frequency with a compromise between system’s peak overshoot, rise time and settling time. This model and this approach helps in designing TAB suitable for healthy and uninterrupted fuel cell power generation systems as a part of a renewable /clean energy system. MATLAB/Simulink is used to simulate the proposed controllers with TAB.</p>
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Ohno, Takanobu, Kengo Kakomura, and Nobukazu Hoshi. "Analysis of interference between each port in triple active bridge converter." Electrical Engineering in Japan 207, no. 4 (May 29, 2019): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.23211.

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Naseem, Nabeel, and Honnyong Cha. "Triple-Active-Bridge Converter With Automatic Voltage Balancing for Bipolar DC Distribution." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 37, no. 7 (July 2022): 8640–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2022.3150152.

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Dey, Saikat, and Ayan Mallik. "Multivariable-Modulation-Based Conduction Loss Minimization in a Triple-Active-Bridge Converter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 37, no. 6 (June 2022): 6599–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2022.3141334.

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Pham, Van-Long, and Keiji Wada. "Applications of Triple Active Bridge Converter for Future Grid and Integrated Energy Systems." Energies 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2020): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071577.

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Renewable energy systems and electric vehicles (EVs) are receiving much attention in industrial and scholarly communities owing to their roles in reducing pollutant emissions. Integrated energy systems (IES), which connect different types of renewable energies and storages, have become common in many applications, such as the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems, fuel cells and battery/supercapacitor in EVs. The advantages of all energy sources are maximized by utilizing connection and control strategies. Because many storage systems and household loads are mainly direct current (DC) types, the DC grid has considerable potential for increasing the efficiency of distribution grids in the future. In IES and future DC grid systems, the triple active bridge (TAB) converter is an isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter that has many advantages as a core circuit. Therefore, this paper reviews the characteristics of the TAB converter in current applications and suggests next-generation applications. First, the characteristics and operation modes of the TAB converter are introduced. An overview of all current applications of the TAB converter is then presented. The advantages and challenges of the TAB converter in each application are discussed. Thereafter, the potential future applications of the TAB converter with an adaptable power transmission design are presented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Triple Active Bridge"

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Santos, Walbermark Marques dos. "Estudo e implementação do conversor TAB (Triple Active Bridge) aplicado a sistemas renováveis solares fotovoltaicos." Florianópolis, SC, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95275.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Florianópolis, 2011
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-25T23:33:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 295253.pdf: 6955927 bytes, checksum: f0a8c2f719b877bf23d5bd697c93df01 (MD5)
Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo inicial e uma aplicação do conversor TAB (Triple Active Bridge), com uma de suas portas podendo operar como carga ou fonte. Um painel fotovoltaico, forçado a operar no seu ponto de máxima potência por um conversor SEPIC, que funciona como MPPT (Maximum Power Point Traking), injetando energia em uma das portas do TAB, sempre que há disponibilidade de sol. O sistema de controle é composto por dois compensadores PI, implementados em um DSP (Digital System Processing) e mantém as tensões nas portas reguladas no valor desejado. O acoplamento, naturalmente existente nas malhas de controle do conversor TAB, é superado colocando-se as malhas com velocidades de ação bem diferentes. Resultados experimentais são apresentados, validando a parte teórica. Além disso, é feito um estudo do conversor DAB (Dual Active Bridge), no qual suas principais relações matemáticas são determinadas e apresentadas. São também apresentados os modelos de controle para o conversor DAB e TAB, destacando-se a modelagem por gyrator.
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Uttam, Vishwabandhu. "A Unified Modeling Approach for Design and Performance Improvement of Triple Active Bridge Converter." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6107.

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Triple Active Bridge (TAB) converter is a multi-port DC-DC converter. This converter is an extension of the popular Dual Active Bridge converter. It features desirable traits of the DAB converter, such as high power density, galvanic isolation, and bi-directional power flow between any of the ports. As in other multi-port converters, redundant power conversion is minimized through component sharing among the ports in a TAB converter. All the switches in a TAB converter can undergo soft-switching over a wide range of operating points, reducing switching losses and the size of auxiliary components. The multiple degrees of freedom in modulating a TAB converter offer several design and operational flexibilities. However, this converter has yet to come into the limelight despite these advantages. One of the reasons is the lack of a unified analytical framework for the design and operation of this converter. The existing models for the TAB converter are limited in scope and cannot be easily used for the design and operational optimization of the converter. This work focuses on developing simple, unified models for analyzing the TAB converter. Firstly, the popular Fundamental Harmonic Approximated (FHA) large-signal and small- signal models are evaluated to understand their limitations. Improved large-signal and small-signal Generalised Harmonic Models (GHM) are developed by incorporating the impact of higher-order harmonics. While the GHM is shown to be superior for small-signal analysis of the converter and the design of a closed-loop control system, it is not suitable to analyze the soft-switching bounds of the TAB converter. To overcome the limitations of GHM, a Unified Model that incorporates the impact of the magnetising inductance of the three-winding transformer is proposed. The Unified Model can accurately predict the AC port currents at the switching instants and is used to study the soft-switching bounds of the TAB converter. The GHM and Unified Model are validated through extensive switching circuit simulations and experimental results from a 1 kW hardware prototype developed in the laboratory. Further, a new design algorithm for the TAB converter is proposed. The proposed algorithm leverages the FHA model’s simplicity and the Unified Model’s accuracy. Finally, a new modulation scheme based on Penta Phase Shift with five degrees of freedom is proposed to achieve soft-switching across the operational range of the TAB converter.
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Books on the topic "Triple Active Bridge"

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Thornicroft, Graham, and Vikram Patel, eds. Global Mental Health Trials. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199680467.001.0001.

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Global mental health is a dynamic field of global health; a core aspect of the story which has led to its emergence has been the conduct of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating innovative delivery systems of packages of care for mental disorders in low-resource settings. Global Mental Health Trials brings together many of the world's leading researchers active in the fields of RCTs in low- and medium-resource countries and settings related to improving mental health care. It presents clear and practical information about how to conduct such trials in these settings, along with critical methodological and ethical issues related to such trials, learning from the positive and negative experiences of expert scientists in many countries worldwide who have completed such trials. This online resource serves as a valuable resource for practitioners in mental health, including psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses nursing, psychologists, social workers, and occupational therapists, as well as researchers in the areas of psycho-social treatments in mental health, mental health services research, and programme and systems evaluation.
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Hall, Kathryn T. Placebos. The MIT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13158.001.0001.

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The biological power of the placebo effect. The power of placebos to ameliorate symptoms has been with us for centuries. Western medicine today is finding it increasingly difficult to ignore the efficacy of placebos. In some clinical trials with placebos as controls, inert or sham replicas of active pharmaceutical drugs and even sham surgeries have been found to be as beneficial as the intervention being tested. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Kathryn Hall examines the power of placebos, showing how their effects can influence our clinical trials, clinical encounters and, collectively, Hall argues, our public health. Hall, who has studied the placebo effect for years, reviews the history of the placebo in medicine, tracing its evolution from quackery and patent medicine to its use as a control in clinical trials. She considers the ways that expectations and learning affect our response to placebos; advances in neuroimaging that reveal the inner workings of the placebo effect; the “nocebo” effect; placebo controls in randomized clinical trials; and the use of psychological profiles and genetics to predict individual placebo response. The effects of placebos have been hiding in plain sight; with this book, Hall helps bring them into clearer view.
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Sime, Stuart. 45. Norwich Pharmacal and Related Disclosure Orders. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198823100.003.5491.

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This chapter considers a number of other special forms of disclosure orders, the best known of which is the Norwich Pharmacal order. Norwich Pharmacal orders are primarily used for finding the identity of an unknown potential defendant. They can only be sought against a person who facilitated and got ‘mixed up’ in the wrongdoing. Norwich Pharmacal orders therefore cannot be made against ‘mere witnesses’. Pre-action disclosure orders bring forward the time when disclosure of documents takes place to the period before a claim is issued. Disclosure against non-parties enables the court to order a witness to produce documents in advance of the trial, thus avoiding adjournments when documents are produced at the last minute at trial.
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Sime, Stuart. 45. and related disclosure orders. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198747673.003.5491.

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This chapter considers a number of other special forms of disclosure orders, the best known of which is theNorwich Pharmacalorder.Norwich Pharmacalorders are primarily used for finding the identity of an unknown potential defendant. They can only be sought against a person who facilitated and got ‘mixed up’ in the wrongdoing.Norwich Pharmacalorders therefore cannot be made against ‘mere witnesses’. Pre-action disclosure orders bring forward the time when disclosure of documents takes place to the period before a claim is issued. Disclosure against non-parties enables the court to order a witness to produce documents in advance of the trial, thus avoiding adjournments when documents are produced at the last minute at trial.
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Sime, Stuart. 45. Norwich Pharmacal and related disclosure orders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787570.003.5491.

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This chapter considers a number of other special forms of disclosure orders, the best known of which is the Norwich Pharmacal order. Norwich Pharmacal orders are primarily used for finding the identity of an unknown potential defendant. They can only be sought against a person who facilitated and got ‘mixed up’ in the wrongdoing. Norwich Pharmacal orders therefore cannot be made against ‘mere witnesses’. Pre-action disclosure orders bring forward the time when disclosure of documents takes place to the period before a claim is issued. Disclosure against non-parties enables the court to order a witness to produce documents in advance of the trial, thus avoiding adjournments when documents are produced at the last minute at trial.
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Book chapters on the topic "Triple Active Bridge"

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Nalamati, Chandra Sekhar, and Rajesh Gupta. "Modified Isolated Triple-Active Bridge Bidirectional DC–DC Converter for Energy Storage Application." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 351–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4692-1_27.

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Zhang, Xin, Li Xinze, Ma Hao, Huang Jingjing, and Zeng Zheng. "The Proposed Artificial-Intelligence-Based Triple Phase Shift Modulation for Dual Active Bridge Converter with Minimized Current Stress." In Automated Design of Electrical Converters with Advanced AI Algorithms, 153–82. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0459-4_7.

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Lutz, Alexander, and Axel Lachmeyer. "SciPPPer: Automatic Lock-Passage for Inland Vessels – Practical Results Focusing on Control Performance." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 959–68. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_85.

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AbstractNavigating through locks is one of the most challenging tasks that skippers have to perform in inland navigation. Typical dimensions of a ship (width = 11.45 m) and a lock (width = 12 m) result in an error margin of less than 30 cm to the left and to the right of the ship when navigating within a lock chamber. Typical inland vessels on European waters have a length of 82 to 186 m. The wheel house on cargo vessels is located close to the stern of the vessel. This leads to low visibility of the bow in the lock chamber. In order to cope with this issue, a deck hand monitors the bow and announces distances to the skipper via radio. The quality of this information depends on the deck hand’s ability to judge distances correctly and is prone to error. This highly demanding maneuver needs to be performed up to 15 times per day. Each lock passage can take up to 30 minutes. The research project SciPPPer aims at automating this complex navigational task.The German acronym SciPPPer stands for Schleusenassistenzsystem basierend auf PPP und VDES für die Binnenschifffahrt – lock assistant system based on PPP and VDES for inland navigation. The idea is to fully automate the navigation into and out of a lock using high-precision GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) with PPP (precise point positioning) correction data which is transmitted from shore to ship using VDES (VHF Data Exchange System), an extension to AIS (Automatic Identification System). This absolute measurement data is complemented by relative measurement data using LiDAR and automotive RADAR and fused with inertial measurement data delivered by a mechanical gyro system. Apart from the challenge of precisely measuring the position and orientation of the vessel within the lock chamber, the control task poses an interesting problem as well. This contribution introduces both, the measuring and the control problem. However, the focus lies on the results of the control performance that was achieved on a full-bridge simulator as well as during real-world trials. A full-bridge simulator was used in order to test the control strategy and its algorithms safely. A number of different actuator configurations were investigated. Typical inland cargo vessels use one or two propellers with Kort nozzle and a twin rudder behind each propeller and a 360° turnable bow thruster. Typical inland passenger vessels use several (2–4) 360° turnable rudder propellers as main propulsion as well as a 360° turnable bow thruster or a classical tunnel thruster which can only apply forces to starboard or portside. These typical configurations were examined by simulation. The real-world trials were performed on a passenger vessel with three rudder propellers as main propulsion as well as a classical tunnel bow thruster acting left and right.This contribution presents the results of the simulator study as well as the real-world trials in terms of control performance. It explains specific challenges due to the navigation within an extremely confined space. The contribution concludes with lessons learned as well as an outlook focusing on the potential of the introduction of such a system to the inland navigation market.
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Goldstone, Richard. "The ICC and Africa." In The President on Trial, 400–405. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858621.003.0043.

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This chapter assesses Africa’s relationship to international justice via its fraught contestation of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The relationship between Africa and the ICC is a complex and complicated one. There is a tension between the strong desire of most African states and their people to bring justice to the victims of war crimes and the perceived bias against Africa arising from the fact that all but one of the eleven situations before the ICC relate to African states. The problem is exacerbated by the failure of the Security Council to refer to the ICC egregious cases of war crimes committed on other continents and particularly in Sri Lanka and Syria. The chapter then looks at the politics of the relationship between the ICC and Africa and how the optics have changed during the first fifteen years of the active life of the ICC. It also considers the future of the ICC in Africa and highlights the importance of positive complementarity.
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Storez-Brancourt, Isabelle. "The Parliament of Paris and the Making of the Law at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century." In Authorities in Early Modern Law Courts, 184–201. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474451000.003.0010.

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The Parlement of Paris is undoubtedly the first, the most important and most influential Court of Law of the Kingdom of France, from the triple point of view of politics, judicial action and legal evolution. After depicting the Parlement of Paris on the basis of its sources, this contribution demonstrates, looking particularly at the archives of the King's general Prosecutor, how the Parisian Parliament served to bring about a subtle alchemy in the progress of criminal Law, probably since 1670, and especially since the Chancellor d’Aguesseau (1717). A collaboration between the Court and the King's Council was established, which brought about a real and mutual influence in the practice of criminal and civil Justice in the Parliament on the evolution of the conception of Law and the regularization of legal procedure.
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Rajkumar, Peniel. "Inter-religious Relations." In Christianity in South and Central Asia, 384–95. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439824.003.0034.

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In most parts of South and Central Asia, one religious tradition has a numerical majority. Though Christians are a minority, they have had a considerable influence on society through healthcare and education. Dialogue has been the mode of the church’s mission in the Asian context. Modes of dialogue include: the dialogue of life, which involves the daily sharing of life; the dialogue of collaborative action, which fosters collaboration for justice, peace and ecological wholeness; the dialogue of theological reflection, which involves entrenchment into the beliefs of other religions; and the dialogue of spiritual experience, which brings people of spiritual traditions together. ‘Triple dialogue’ envisages a dialogue not just with the cultures and the religions of Asia but also with Asia’s poor. Inculturation was an attempt to ensure that Christianity was purged of its Western influence. This enabled hospitable forms of Christian interaction– sometimes at the risk of being accused of assimilation, syncretism and/or compromise. Many nations are confronted with a tendency toward nationalistic self-identification based on religion. This can lead to restrictions on proselytism, viewed as an attack on the community and a denigration of traditional values.
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Yates, Donna, and Emiline Smith. "Museums and the market." In The Oxford Handbook of Museum Archaeology, 87—C4.P77. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198847526.013.11.

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Abstract The connection between the illicit trade in looted antiquities and museums is more nuanced than museum ethics codes currently address. This chapter explores the role that museums play in the transnational illicit trade in antiquities, considering how museums serve as ‘Receivers’ and ‘Influencers’ both driving the market and acting as a public social conscience working against it. As ‘receivers’, museums bring illicit antiquities into their collection via direct sales or donations, obscuring or ignoring the illicit origins of the object, thus validating the trade. As ‘influencers’, museums set trends of cultural consumption among buyers through blockbuster exhibitions that have a trickle-down effect towards what is looted ‘on the ground’. They also influence market values through their purchases, their collaboration with antiquities collectors, and their display of privately held works of dubious provenance. Contrastingly, some museums challenge the purchase of illicit antiquities through targeted exhibitions, education of donors, and strict acquisition policies.
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Jeffrey, Phil, and Scott Summerfield. "The Future of ADME in Drug Design and Development." In Pharmacology for Chemists: Drug Discovery in Context, 316–42. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781782621423-00316.

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ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) are the descriptive terms applied to the multiple and complex processes that govern drug distribution. DMPK (drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics) is the scientific discipline that has evolved to provide the qualitative and quantitative study of these processes throughout the drug discovery and development lifecycle and, as such, is very much a cradle to grave discipline. Successful drug discovery and development requires an integrated clinical focus from the outset. Once a compound enters drug development it cannot be re-engineered or modified. It therefore falls to the Medicinal Chemist, with one eye steadfastly fixed on the clinical prize, to design, select and progress only those compounds that have the correct biological profile and physicochemical properties for clinical evaluation. Fulfilling a critical role in supporting the selection of potent, selective leads that retain the appropriate physicochemical properties to ensure distribution from the site of administration to the site action, DMPK bridges the gap between the disciplines of biology and chemistry, thereby enabling and maintaining a clinical focus in the early discovery phase. Accordingly, a fundamental understanding of this scientific discipline is essential for any Medicinal Chemist working in the field of drug discovery. DMPK is, by necessity, a broad and multifaceted science and a wide variety of in vitro and in vivo assays are used to triage and select compounds for progression. However, no one assay has the power to improve all the odds for overall success and therefore data integration and contextualisation are now emerging as key areas of growth and scientific development. This chapter highlights the pivotal role of ADME in early drug discovery including basic principles, the consideration of “free” drug concentrations with respect to drug absorption, drug–drug interactions and concentrations at the target site of action. The evolving sciences of early and earlier human pharmacokinetic predictions aligned with estimates of clinical therapeutic dose are introduced and the concept of a more systems-based approach is advocated.
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Burstein, Frada, and J. Cowie. "Mobile Decision Support for Time-Critical Decision Making." In Mobile Computing, 3552–60. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-054-7.ch259.

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The wide availability of advanced information and communication technology has made it possible for users to expect a much wider access to decision support. Since the context of decision making is not necessarily restricted to the office desktop; decision support facilities have to be provided through access to technology anywhere; anytime; and through a variety of mediums. The spread of e-services and wireless devices has increased accessibility to data; and in turn; influenced the way in which users make decisions while on the move; especially in time-critical situations. For example; on site decision support for fire weather forecasting during bushfires can include realtime evaluation of quality of local fire weather forecast in terms of accuracy and reliability. Such decision support can include simulated scenarios indicating the probability of fire spreading over nearby areas that rely on data collected locally at the scene and broader data from the regional and national offices. Decision Support Systems (DSS) available on mobile devices; which triage nurses can rely on for immediate; expert advice based on available information; can minimise delay in actions and errors in triage at emergency departments (Cowie & Godley; 2006). Time-critical decision making problems require context-dependent metrics for representing expected cost of delaying an action (Greenwald & Dean; 1995); expected value of revealed information; expected value of displayed information (Horvitz; 1995) or expected quality of service (Krishnaswamy; Loke; & Zaslavsky; 2002). Predicting utility or value of information or services is aimed at efficient use of limited decision making time or processing time and limited resources to allow the system to respond to the time-critical situation within the required time frame. Sensitivity analysis (SA) pertains to analysis of changes in output due to changes in inputs (Churilov et al.;1996). In the context of decision support; traditionally SA includes the analysis of changes in output when some aspect of one or more of the decision model’s attributes change; and how these affect the final DSS recommendations (Triantaphyllou & Sanchez; 1997). In time-critical decision making monitoring; the relationship between the changes in the current input data and how these changes will impact on the expected decision outcome can be an important feature of the decision support (Hodgkin; San Pedro; & Burstein; 2004; San Pedro; Burstein; Zaslavsky; & Hodgkin; 2004). Thus; in a time-critical decision making environment; the decision maker requires information pertaining to both the robustness of the current model and ranking of feasible alternatives; and how sensitivity this information is to time; for example; whether in 2; 5; or 10 minutes; a different ranking of proposed solutions may be more relevant. The use of graphical displays to relay the sensitivity of a decision to changes in parameters and the model’s sensitivity to time has been shown to be a useful way of inviting the decision maker to fully investigate their decision model and evaluate the risk associated with making a decision now (whilst connectivity is possible); rather than at a later point in time (when perhaps a connection has been lost) (Cowie & Burstein; 2006). In this article; we present an overview of the available approaches to mobile decision support and specifically highlight the advantages such systems bring to the user in time-critical decision situations. We also identify the challenges that the developers of such systems have to face and resolve to ensure efficient decision support under uncertainty is provided.
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Conference papers on the topic "Triple Active Bridge"

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Giuliani, Francesco, Giampaolo Buticchi, Marco Liserre, N. Delmonte, P. Cova, and N. Pignoloni. "GaN-based triple active bridge for avionic application." In 2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2017.8001532.

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Panchbhai, Anand, Ravi Ranjan, Ganesh Chilkalpudi, and Amritesh Kumar. "Power Decoupling Using Inductor In Triple Active Bridge." In 2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing (PICC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picc57976.2023.10142490.

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Okutani, Shota, Pin-Yu Huang, and Yuichi Kado. "Generalized Average Model of Triple Active Bridge Converter." In 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2019.8912937.

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Kado, Yuichi, Shota Okutani, Keigo Katagiri, and Pin-Yu Huang. "Autonomous DC Microgrid Consisting of Triple Active Bridge Converters." In 2019 IEEE Third International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcm45535.2019.9232812.

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Purgat, Pavel, Soumya Bandyopadhyay, Zian Qin, and Pavol Bauer. "Continuous Full Order Model of Triple Active Bridge Converter." In 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE '19 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8914897.

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Yapa, R., and A. Forsyth. "Extended soft switching operation of the triple active bridge convereter." In 6th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2012). IET, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.0226.

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Kado, Yuichi, and Keigo Katagiri. "Autonomous Distributed Power Network Consisting of Triple Active Bridge Converters." In 2018 Energy and Sustainability for Small Developing Economies (ES2DE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/es2de.2018.8494231.

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Grabarek, Maciej, Marcin Parchomiuk, and Ryszard Strzelecki. "Conjugated control of triple active bridge converter with common HFT." In 2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpe.2017.7915187.

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Mukherjee, Subhradip, and Indrajit Sarkar. "A Brief Review on Triple Active Bridge DC-DC Converter." In 2023 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sceecs57921.2023.10063031.

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Kudaravalli, Venkateswara Rao, Vishwabandhu Uttam, and Vishnu Mahadeva Iyer. "A Design Methodology for Triple Active Bridge DC- DC Converter." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedes56012.2022.10080029.

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