Academic literature on the topic 'Trigonella foenum graecum Linn'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trigonella foenum graecum Linn"

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Susilawati, Putu, Bagus Komang Satriyasa, and I. Gusti Ayu Widianti. "Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Menurunkan Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus) Dewasa Muda." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 9, no. 2 (October 19, 2022): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i02.p11.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) dapat menurunkan kualitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus musculus) dewasa muda sebagai bahan kontrasepsi pria alami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 36 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur Swiss Webster usia 2-3 bulan dengan berat badan 20-30 gram yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak. Kelompok kontrol (P0) diberikan CMC Na 0,3% sebanyak 0,5 ml dan kelompok perlakuan (P1) diberikan ekstrak etanol Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) 0,4 mg/gram BB sebanyak 0,5 ml selama 36 hari per oral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) dapat menurunkan kualitas (konsentrasi, motilitas, viabilitas, dan morfologi) spermatozoa (P?0,05), sehingga Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) memiliki potensi sebagai bahan alami kontrasepsi pria.
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B Kadam, Vasant. "Phytochemical Profile of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn." International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacology 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31531/2581-3080.1000130.

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Kapoor*, Madhu Kanta, and Sasikumar S. "Comparative foliar studies in saline sand and fresh water soil - grown Trigonella foenum - graecum Linn. plants." International Journal of Bioassays 6, no. 03 (February 28, 2017): 5304. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2017.03.004.

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Vegetable markets in Mumbai sell “methi” at two stages of growth, the full grown vegetative to flowering stage and another at two cotyledonary-leaves stage. The latter are commonly grown in the sandy beaches of Mumbai whereas the former are the regular soil-grown ones. The beach grown Trigonella foenum-graecum L. plants are watered with saline beach- well waters whereas the soil-grown ones are watered with regular fresh water. The research work focused on studying the impact of this difference in growing conditions on many growth parameters, viz., morphology, anatomy and biochemical analyses of the sand and soil-grown plants in addition to sand, soil and water analyses. Current paper deals with the impact of these different growing conditions on some foliar parameters viz., anatomy, stomatal index, palisade ratio and venation patterns, in the two types of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. plants.
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Agustini, Kurnia, Wahono Sumaryono, and R. Micho Widyanto. "Activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum on Some Cell Lines." Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention 2, no. 2 (June 28, 2011): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev2iss2pp234-241.

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Trigonella foenum-graecum (TFG) is one of medicinal plants contains some steroidal sapogenin such as diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, tigogenin and trigoneoside, also alkaloid trigonellin, which is have many activity as antidiabetic, estrogenic and also as anti cancer. This experiment was done to explore the activity of some extract of TFG on some cell lines such as MCF7 (Human Breast Cancer Cell-line), T47D (Human Breast Cancer Cell-line), PC3 (Human Prostate Cell-line) and SKOV (Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cell-line). This assay was done using MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium) methods. Results showed that ethyl acetate fraction gives the lowest IC50 than another extracts. IC50 for PC3 is 66.24 ppm, IC50 for MCF7 is 41.81 ppm, IC50 for T47D is 58.63 ppm. These datas can be used for further research to isolate the active compound from TFG.Keywords : Trigonella foenum-graecum, MCF-7, T47D, SKOV, PC3
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Chourasiya, Anand, Rakesh Kumar Sahu, and Mohd Azaz Khan. "Anti-Anemic and Haemopoietic Evaluation of Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) in Rodent Model." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (August 15, 2019): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3335.

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The health benefits and medicinal properties of herbal food products are known since antiquity. Fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn (T. foenum-graecum, Fabaceae), a seed spice used to enhance flavor, color and texture of food is employed for medicinal purposes in many traditional systems. Ethno botanical survey of T. foenum-graecum revealed the seeds of the plant to be useful in anemia. The objective of this study was to study the ant-anemic effect of hydroalcoholic extract of seeds of T. foenum-graecum against phenylhydrazine induced anemic rat model. The hydroalcoholic extracts of seeds were prepared by soxhlation. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts was performed using standard testing procedures. Hemolytic anemia was induced in male Wistar rats by intraperitoneal administration of phenylhydrazine HCl (PHZ) at doses of 40 mg/kg of body weight during two successive days then one day after the animals were treated orally by the hydroalcoholic extracts with the amounts of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of body weight and Dexorange (reference drug) up to 13 days. The rats were analyzed for hematological parameters such as hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell count (RBC) and white blood cell count (WBC) on day 2 and 13. Phytochemical screening of the extracts indicated the presence of carbohydrates, saponins, sterols, polyphenols, tannins and flavonoids. Anemia was induced successfully in Groups II, III, IV and V which was indicated by a mean reduction of 51.6% in RBC count; 52.85% in Hb content and 54.9% in WBC. Analysis of hematological parameters on day 13 showed that extract significantly (p<0.05) improved Hb, RBC and WBC count at a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight. This study, not only substantiates the folklore use of the seed of T. foenum-graecum, but also suggests its inclusion in the treatment of anemia as it exhibited significant anti-anemic activity Keywords: Trigonella foenum-graecum, Anemia, Phytochemical analysis, Phenyl hydrazine, Dexorange
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Nahar, Nilufar, and AKM Ahsan Habib. "Soluble dietary fibers from Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. seed and their structures." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 38, no. 1 (August 27, 2014): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v38i1.20201.

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Soluble dietary fibers of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. seed were isolated and fractionatedinto neutral and acidic parts. Structures of both the fractions were determined by sugar analysis andhigh resolution 2D NMR spectroscopic studies including total correlation (TOCSY) spectroscopy.Main chain of the neutral SDF fraction was found to be a galactomannan composed of mannoseand galactose (~1 : 1.5 ratio) having 1,3-? linkages between each other. Terminal mannose residuewas linked to galactose residue of the main chain at its 4 position by ?-linkage. The acidic SDF wasa rhamnogalacturonan, in the main chain, galacturonic acids and rhamnose had 1,4-?- and 1,2-?-linkeages, respectively. Terminal ?-galactose and ?-glucuronic acid were linked to ?-galacturonicacid of the main chain at its 3-position DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v38i1.20201 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 1, 19-26, 2014
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Pundarikakshudu, Kilambi, DeepakH Shah, AashishH Panchal, and GordhanbhaiC Bhavsar. "Anti-inflammatory activity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn) seed petroleum ether extract." Indian Journal of Pharmacology 48, no. 4 (2016): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.186195.

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Assad, Tahira, Rafeeq Alam Khan, and Muhammad Ali Rajput. "Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. seeds methanol extract on learning and memory." Metabolic Brain Disease 33, no. 4 (April 21, 2018): 1275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11011-018-0235-1.

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Agustini, Kurnia, Firdayani Firdayani, and Churiyah Churiyah. "Cytotoxic Activity on MCF-7 Cells and in Silico Study of Sapogenin Steroids From Trigonella foenum-graecum L." Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev6iss1pp1-6.

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Trigonella foenum-graecum (TFG) is one of medicinal plants containing several steroidal sapogenins, such as diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, tigogenin and trigoneoside, and also alkaloid trigonellin and some flavonoids such as vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, isoorientin, which has many activities, such as antidiabetic, estrogenic, and also anticancer. As phytoestrogen, TFG was predicted to have potency as Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) which is used for hormonal-dependent breast cancer treatment. This experiment was carried out to investigate interaction of some sapogenin steroids and flavonoids in TFG to estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and its activity to breast cancer cell line as confirmation. In silico prediction was carried out to investigate their estrogenic activity by analyzing their binding affinity to ERα using AutoDock Vina program. In vitro activity confirmation of TFG extract and its fractions were carried out using MTT assay on Erα-positive human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7. Results showed that free binding energies of diosgenin and yamogenin were -6.4 kcal/mol, estradiol was -6.0 kcal/mol, and tamoxifen was -5.1 kcal/mol. While cytotoxicity assay showed that ethyl acetate fraction gave the lowest IC50 of 41.81 ppm, with total steroid content of 20.03 ppm. From these results, we can conclude that diosgenin and yamogenin have greater binding affinity to ERα comparing to estradiol and tamoxifen. In vitro assay confirmation showed that ethyl acetate fraction has cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 cells.Keywords: Trigonella foenum-graecum, sapogenin steroids, MCF-7, estrogen receptor alpha, binding affinity
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Zahra, Kaenat, Abdullah ., and Razia Shaheen. "Hulba (Trigonella foenum graecum Linn.): the blessed medicinal herb of Unani System of Medicine." American Journal of PharmTech Research 9, no. 6 (December 8, 2019): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46624/ajptr.2019.v9.i6.023.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trigonella foenum graecum Linn"

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Kar, (Mitra) Rama. "Plant physiological investigation of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn with special emphasis on the yield of disogenin content in the ecological content of North Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/887.

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Жиленко, Вероніка Володимирівна. "Дослідження біохімічних механізмів протипухлинної активності фенугреку (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)." Diss. of Candidate of Biological Sciences, М-во освіти і науки України, Київ. нац. ун-т ім. Тараса Шевченка, Нац. акад. наук України, Ін-т експеремент. паталогії, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р.С. Кавецького, 2013.

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Ourmann, Christine. "Contribution à un projet de monographie pour le controle du fenugrec, "Trigonella foenum-graecum" L." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P159.

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Gupta, Saran Kumar. "Elicitor induced biochemical changes associated with nitric oxide and calcium signaling during seed germination in trigonella foenum-graecum L." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/hdl.handle.net/123456789/2568.

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Basu, Saikat Kumar, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Seed production technology for fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in the Canadian prairies." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2006, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/242.

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Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an annual legume mainly used as a spice crop in many parts of the world. "Tristar" is a new forage cultivar that requires - 120 days to produce mature seed in western Canada where only - 100 frost-free days are available. The goal for this study was to reduce maturity duration for the crop through a series of studies on the genetics and agronomic aspects of fenugreek. This two year study suggests that: 1)mutation breeding using Tristar seed as a base population could be successfull; 2)multi-location trials using world accessions exhibited genotype X environment interaction; 3)swathing of plants before freezing temperatures set in; 4)application of phosphate fertilizer increased seed yield and; 5)foliar sprays of chemicals can be used for production of high quality seed. In this study some short duration, high yielding and determine lines of fenugreek were produced improving the potential for use of fenugreek and the economics of beef production in western Canada.
xix, 184 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
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Lee, Ee Lynn, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Genotype X environment impact on selected bioactive compound content of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Biological Sciences, c2009, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2471.

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Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a medicinal plant with potential applications in the natural health product industry. In a multi-environmental setting, 10 genotypes were tested across 14 growing environments (using a Randomized Complete Block Design), representing irrigated and rainfed growing conditions in southern Alberta, Canada over two cropping years (2006 and 2007). The objectives of this study were (1) to determine seed yield, plus content and productivity of selected bioactive compounds (galactomannan, diosgenin and 4-hydroxyisoleucine), (2) to assess the impact of growing environment on these variables and (3) to identify promising genotypes for breeding and industrial use. Using principal component and cluster analyses, the study provides insight on the relative influence of growing environments and genes on the biochemical and agronomical traits as well as identifies genotypes based on performance and stability. These are useful as parental materials in cultivar development for the Canadian natural health product industry.
xiii, 154 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm
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Keller, Gabriela de Castro. "Possível efeito galactagogo e toxicidade da Trigonella foenum-graecum durante o período lactacional. Estudo em ratas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10133/tde-19082015-171726/.

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Diversas medidas são adotadas com o objetivo de restabelecer a produção de leite materno, entre elas estão os galactagogos, substâncias com propriedades estimulantes para a lactação materna. Muitas dessas substâncias são de origem vegetal, cujo uso é amplamente disseminado pela cultura popular. Uma das plantas comumente utilizada é a Trígonella foenum-graecum, popularmente conhecida como Fenogrego. Apesar de existirem relatos de casos onde o Fenogrego exerceu ação positiva sobre a lactação materna, não existem estudos sistemáticos que corroborem seu efeito galactagogo, e mais importantes, que determinem sua segurança no que diz respeito à toxicidade. Assim, a proposta deste estudo foi verificar, durante a lactação, o efeito galactagogo do fenogrego bem como os possíveis efeitos maternos e no desenvolvimento da prole de ratas. Para tanto, ratas Wistar foram tratadas, por gavagem. Nossos resultados mostram que nas doses utilizadas, não existe toxicidade aparente do fenogrego. No entanto, também não foi observado nenhum efeito positivo sobre a produção de leite ou sobre o desenvolvimento da prole
There are different methods used to restore the breast milk production, and one of them is the galactagogues, substances with maternal lactation stimulant properties. Many of these substances are of vegetable origin, whose use is widely disseminated through popular culture. One of the plants most commonly used is the Trigonella foenum-graecum, popularly known as fenugreek. There are different reports describing the positive effect of fenugreek on maternal lactation; however, there are no systematic studies that support its galactagogue effect. Thus, the purpose of this study was to verify, during lactation, the effect of galactagogue fenogreek and maternal effects and development of offspring rats. To this end, female rats received by gavage different doses of fenugreek\'s dry seed extract. Our results demonstrate, in the used doses, there is no toxic effect. However, at the tested doses, the treatment also did not stimulate the maternal lactation
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Leconte, Olivier. "Etude des saponines stéroïdiques du fénugrec (Trigonella foenum-graecum L. ). Activité antifongique et approches allélopathiques "in vitro"." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20017.

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Le fenugrec est une legumineuse qui renferme des saponines en quantite importante. Ces substances sont des metabolites secondaires constitues d'un noyau aglycone appele sapogenine sur lequel sont fixes des sucres. Un processus d'obtention, de purification et d'analyses de ces substances a ete mis au point et a conduit a l'obtention d'extraits contenant uniquement toutes les saponines de la graine de fenugrec, et dont plusieurs ont ete identifiees. Les proprietes antifongiques de ces substances ont ete evaluees sur plusieurs champignons phytopathogenes, pathogenes pour l'homme et saprophytes. Les saponines natives, sous la forme furostanique, ainsi que leurs aglycones (sapogenines), ne presentent aucune fongitoxicite. Par contre, une hydrolyse enzymatique conduisant a la forme spirostanique revele une activite antifongique importante, notamment sur candida albicans. Les saponines steroidiques du fenugrec inhibent egalement la germination des graines et la croissance de plantules de laitue, ce qui montre que les saponines steroidiques peuvent avoir une fonction allelopathique. Nous avons egalement recherche le mecanisme d'action de ces glycosides qui semble lie a leurs proprietes detergentes et a leur capacite a interagir avec les sterols. Ces actions sont etroitement dependantes de leur structure chimique
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Brenac, Patrick. "Stérols et sapogénines stéroi͏̈diques du fénugrec (Trigonella foenum-graecum L. ). Dynamique de l'accumulation de ces métabolites dans les graines." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20088.

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Le fenugrec (trigonella foenum-graecum l. ) renferme dans ses graines une interessante quantite de sapogenines steroidiques (environ 1% ms) utilisables pour l'hemisynthese de steroides medicinaux. Une methode d'extraction et d'analyse simultanee et comparable des sapogenines steroidiques et de leurs precurseurs biosynthetiques, les sterols, a ete mise au point et optimisee. Cette methode nous a permis de suivre l'evolution de ces deux classes de metabolites dans les graines et dans les autres de la plante au cours de la phase de maturation. La composition en sterols (sterols totaux et formes conjuguees) et en sapogenines steroidiques des graines mures a ete etablie. Nous avons egalement etudie la composition des differents tissus de la graine et d'autres especes du genre trigonella. A partir des hypotheses concernant l'origine des sterols et des sapogenines des graines, nous avons choisi deux directions d'investigation. La recherche de formes de transport de ces substances par voie phloemique s'est averee infructueuse. A l'aide d'une methode simple d'incorporation de precurseurs radioactifs dans des graines immatures, nous avons pu mettre en evidence une biosynthese de sterols et de sapogenines steroidiques. Cette biosynthese in situ serait a l'origine de la majorite des sapogenines accumulees dans les graines
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Jihed, Zemzmi. "In vitro and in vivo characterization of galactomannanes extracted from fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) for young rabbit nutrition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/153714.

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[ES] Esta tesis aborda la caracterización y posible utilización de la goma de alholva (Trigonella foenum-graecum) (FSG, por sus siglas en inglés) en la nutrición de gazapos durante el período posterior al destete como una alternativa al uso de antimicrobianos, centrándose en el comportamiento de la goma extraída con diferentes niveles de fibra dietaria, tanto in vitro como in vivo. En el primer experimento, a partir de una dieta basal comercial de conejo, se formularon tres dietas experimentales con niveles graduales de inclusión de FSG (0, 0.25, 0.50%) administrados a tres grupos de conejos desde el destete a los 31 días hasta el sacrificio a los 94 días. Se estudió el efecto de las dietas experimentales sobre la digestibilidad fecal en dos edades (38-41 días y 56-59 días), además de los parámetros de fermentación cecal al final del experimento. Por otro lado, a partir de la misma dieta comercial de conejo, se formularon cinco dietas experimentales que contenían 0. 0.125, 0.25, 0.50 y 100% de FSG, que se sometieron a incubación in vitro con inóculo cecal de conejo durante 72 h. Se midieron la producción de gas y las variables de fermentación. La digestibilidad fecal aparente y los parámetros de fermentación cecal no se vieron afectados significativamente por la inclusión in vivo de FSG hasta 0.5%. Sin embargo, los animales alimentados con FSG mostraron valores de pH cecal más bajos. La inclusión gradual en la dieta de FSG aumentó la concentración in vitro de ácidos grasos volátiles (VFA, por sus siglas en inglés), mientras que el FSG puro aumentó la producción asintótica de gas y la tasa máxima de degradación del sustrato y disminuyó el tiempo de incubación en el que se forma la mitad de la cantidad asintótica de gas. La incubación in vitro de FSG puro disminuyó el valor del pH, la concentración de ácido láctico y la concentración de N-NH3, y aumentó la de VFA. En el segundo experimento, el FSG se caracterizó para determinar su composición química, su contenido de galactosa y manosa y su potencial como prebiótico. Se evaluaron tanto FSG puro como niveles graduales (0, 5, 10, 15 y 20 g/kg) incluidos en dietas ricas en fibra soluble (SF, por sus siglas en inglés) de pulpa de remolacha (incluida al 10%) y dietas ricas en fibra insoluble (IF, por sus siglas en ingles) de semilla de uva desengrasada (incluida al 10%). Se sometieron a digestión enzimática con pepsina y pancreatina y luego sus fracciones indigestibles se sometieron a fermentación usando inóculo cecal. Se midieron las fracciones no digestibles después de la digestión enzimática, así como las fracciones no fermentables y las variables de fermentación después del tiempo de incubación (48 h). La FSG se compone principalmente de galactosa y manosa (630 g/kg) en una proporción de 1: 1 y un nivel moderado de proteínas (223 g/kg). El FSG puro se vio poco afectado por la digestión enzimática, ya que solo se disolvieron 145 g/kg. Sin embargo, desapareció casi por completo (984 g/kg) durante el proceso de fermentación. En consecuencia, FSG aumentó la concentración de VFA, disminuyó el valor de pH y la concentración de N-NH3. La inclusión gradual de FSG en las dietas de conejos afectó la digestión de algunos nutrientes, como las fracciones fibrosas, el almidón y las proteínas, además de aumentar la fracción fermentada en la dieta SF, pero sin ningún efecto relevante en el perfil de fermentación. En el tercer experimento, se formularon cuatro dietas de acuerdo con un diseño factorial 2 x 2: una dieta convencional de conejo (C), la misma dieta C suplementada con 10 g / kg de FSG, una dieta de bajo riesgo (LR, por sus siglas en inglés) y la misma dieta LR suplementada con 10 g/kg de FSG. Las dietas C y LR se diferenciaban en el nivel de SF y proteína bruta (CP, por sus siglas en inglés) (104 vs 205 y 156 vs 121 g/kg de SF y CP respectivamente para dietas C y LR). Doscientos dieciséis conejos de la línea LP se alojaron en jaulas individuales, se dividieron aleatoriamente entre los cuatro tratamientos y se les permitió el libre acceso al alimento y al agua. La mortalidad, la morbilidad, el índice de riesgo sanitario (HRi, por sus siglas en inglés), la ingestión diaria de pienso (DFI, por sus siglas en inglés), la ganancia media diaria (ADG, por sus siglas en inglés) y el índice de conversión alimenticia (FCR, por sus siglas en inglés) se controlaron hasta los 63 días de edad. El coeficiente de digestibilidad aparente total del tracto digestivo (CTTAD, por sus siglas en inglés) de los nutrientes se determinó en doce conejos por tratamiento, entre los 49 y 53 días de edad y finalmente se midió el ambiente cecal a los 63 días de edad. La inclusión de FSG en la dieta a 10 g/kg de alimento no afectó al rendimiento durante el cebo ni al CTTAD de los nutrientes, pero aumentó ligeramente la digestibilidad de la fibra neutrodetergente (NDF, por sus siglas en inglés) y la fibra ácido-detergente (ADF, por sus siglas en inglés) en las dietas C. Del mismo modo, los parámetros cecales no se vieron afectados por la inclusión de FSG, excepto la concentración de ácido caproico en las dietas C. Sin embargo, las dietas LR disminuyeron la mortalidad, HRi, DFI, ADG y CTTAD de materia orgánica y CP pero aumentaron FCR y CTTAD de NDF y ADF con respecto a las dietas C. Además, las dietas LR aumentaron la concentración de VFA, la proporción de ácido acético, isobutírico e isovalérico mientras que disminuyeron la materia seca del contenido cecal, NNH3 y la proporción de ácidos butírico, caproico y valérico. En resumen, la FSG responde perfectamente a las dos primeras condiciones para ser un prebiótico, ya que no es digestible por las enzimas gastrointestinales antes del ciego y es altamente fermentado una vez que alcanza el ciego. Parece afectar selectivamente a la microbiota cecal debido a su efecto sobre la concentración de VFA y N-NH3, además de su efecto sobre la proporción de caproico y valérico en dietas convencionales. FSG podría aumentar la viscosidad de la digesta limitando la solubilización de algunos nutrientes como el almidón y la proteína. FSG parece ser más efectivo en dietas comerciales convencionales que en dietas de bajo riesgo. Finalmente, se confirmó que las dietas con alto nivel de SF y bajo de CP podrían ser una buena herramienta contra la enteropatía epizoótica del conejo (ERE, por sus siglas en inglés) en un sistema de producción no medicado, a costa de peores parámetros de crecimiento.
[EN] This thesis tackles the possible characterisation and utilisation of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seed gum (FSG) in the nutrition of young rabbits during the post-weaning period as an alternative to antimicrobials uses. The study was focussed on the behaviour of the extracted gum with different dietary fibre levels, both in vitro and in vivo. In a first trial, starting from a basal commercial rabbit diet, three experimental diets were formulated with gradual levels of inclusion of FSG (0, 0.25, 0.50 %) given to three groups of rabbits starting from weaning at 31 days old to slaughter 94 days old. The effect of the experimental diets was studied on the faecal digestibility of the diet in two ages (38-41 days and 56-59days) and on the caecal fermentation parameters at the end of the experiment. On the other hand, starting from the same commercial rabbit diet five experimental diets were formulated containing 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.50 and 100% of FSG that were submitted to in vitro incubation with rabbit caecal inoculum during 72h. Gas production and fermentation traits were measured. Apparent faecal digestibility and caecal fermentation parameters were not significantly affected by the in vivo inclusion of FSG up to 0.5%. However, animals fed with FSG showed lower caecal pH values. Gradual dietary inclusion of FSG increased in vitro concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA), while pure FSG increased the asymptotic gas production and the maximum substrate degradation rate and decreased the time after incubation at which half of the asymptotic amount of gas is formed. In vitro incubation of pure FSG decreased pH value, lactic acid concentration and N-NH3 concentration and increased that of VFA. In a second trial, FSG was characterised determining its chemical composition, galactose and mannose content and prebiotic potential. Pure FSG and gradual levels of FSG (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/kg), included both in diets rich in soluble fibre (SF) from beet pulp (included at 10%) or in diets rich in insoluble fibre (IF) from defatted grape seeds (included at 10 %), were evaluated. They were submitted to enzymatic digestion with pepsin and pancreatin and then their indigestible fractions were submitted to fermentation using caecal inoculum. The indigestible fractions after enzymatic digestion were measured, as well as the nonfermentable fractions and the fermentation traits after incubation time (48 h). FSG was mostly composed of galactose and mannose (630 g/kg) in 1:1 ratio and a moderate protein level (223 g/kg). Pure FSG was weakly affected by enzymatic digestion, only 145 g/kg was dissolved. However, it was almost entirely disappeared (984 g/kg) during the fermentation process. Consequently, FSG increased VFA concentration and decreased both pH value and N-NH3 concentration. Th gradual inclusion of FSG in rabbit’s diets affected some nutrients digestion such as the fibre fractions, starch and protein, besides to increase the fermentation fraction in SF diet but without any relevant effect on the fermentation profile. In a last third trial, four diets were formulated according to 2 x 2 factorial design: a conventional rabbit diet (C), the same C diet supplemented by 10 g/kg of FSG, a low-risk diet (LR), and the same LR diet supplemented by 10 g/kg of FSG. C and LR diets differed in SF and crude protein levels (CP) (104 vs 205 and 156 vs 121 g/kg of SF and CP respectively for C and LR diets). Two hundred and sixteen weaned rabbits (28 days of age) of the LP line were allocated in individual cages and divided randomly between the four treatments and allowed free access to feed and water. Mortality, morbidity, health risk index (HRi), daily feed intake (DFI), average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were controlled until 63 days of age. Coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) of nutrients, on twelve rabbits per treatment, was determined from 49 to 53 days of age and finally, caecal environment was measured at 63 days of age. FSG dietary inclusion at 10 g/kg did not affect performance or CTTAD of nutrients but did slightly increased neutral-detergent fibre (NDF) and acid-detergent fibre (ADF) digestibility in C diets. Similarly, caecal parameters were not affected by FSG except caproic acid concentration in C diets. Nevertheless, LR diets decreased mortality, HRi, DFI, ADG and CTTAD of organic matter and CP but increased FCR and CTTAD of NDF and ADF respect to C diets. Moreover, LR diets increased VFA concentration, the proportion of acetic, isobutyric and isovaleric while decreased the dry matter of the caecal content, N-NH3 and the proportion of butyric, caproic and valeric acids. To summarise, FSG perfectly responds to the two first conditions to be prebiotic, being not digestible by gastrointestinal enzymes before the caecum and highly fermented once reached the caecum. It seems to affect selectively caecal microbiota due to its effect on VFA and N-NH3 concentration besides to its effect on caproic and valeric proportions in conventional diets. FSG could increase viscosity of digesta limiting the solubilisation of some nutrients such starch and protein. FSG seems to be more effective in conventional commercial diets than in low-risk diets. Finally, it was confirmed that diets with high SF level and low CP could be a good tool against epizootic rabbit enteropathy (ERE) in a nomedicated breeding system at the cost of impaired growth parameters.
[CA] Aquesta tesi aborda la caracterització i possible utilització de la goma de fenigrec (Trigonella foenum-graecum) (FSG, per les sigles en anglès) en la nutrició del conills durant el període posterior al deslletament com una alternativa a l'ús d'antimicrobians, centrant-se en el comportament de la goma extreta amb diferents nivells de fibra dietària, tant in vitro com in vivo. En el primer experiment, a partir d'una dieta basal comercial de conill, es van formular tres dietes experimentals amb nivells graduals d'inclusió de FSG (0, 0.25, 0.50%) administrats a tres grups de conills des del deslletament als 31 dies fins al sacrifici als 94 dies. Es va estudiar l'efecte de les dietes experimentals sobre la digestibilitat fecal en dues edats (38-41 dies i 56-59 dies), a més dels paràmetres de fermentació cecal a la fi de l'experiment. D'altra banda, a partir de la mateixa dieta comercial de conill, es van formular cinq dietes experimentals que contenien 0. 0.125, 0.25, 0,50 i 100% de FSG, que es van sotmetre a incubació in vitro amb inòcul cecal de conill durant 72 h. Es van mesurar la producció de gas i les variables de fermentació. La digestibilitat fecal aparent i els paràmetres de fermentació cecal no es van veure afectats significativament per la inclusió in vivo de FSG fins a 0.5%. No obstant això, els animals alimentats amb FSG van mostrar valors de pH cecal més baixos. La inclusió gradual en la dieta de FSG va augmentar la concentració in vitro d'àcids grassos volàtils (VFA, per les sigles en anglès), mentre que el FSG pur va augmentar la producció asimptòtica de gas i la taxa màxima de degradació del substrat i va disminuir el temps d'incubació en el qual es forma la meitat de la quantitat asimptòtica de gas. La incubació in vitro d'FSG pur va disminuir el valor del pH, la concentració d'àcid làctic i la concentració de N-NH3, i va augmentar la de VFA. En el segon experiment, el FSG es va caracteritzar per determinar la seva composició química, el seu contingut de galactosa i manosa i el seu potencial com prebiòtic. Es van avaluar tant FSG pur com nivells graduals (0, 5, 10, 15 i 20 g/kg) inclosos en dietes riques en fibra soluble (SF, per les sigles en anglès) de polpa de remolatxa (inclosa al 10%) i dietes riques en fibra insoluble (IF, per les sigles en anglès) de llavor de raïm desgreixada (inclosa al 10%). Es van sotmetre a digestió enzimàtica amb pepsina i pancreatina i després les fraccions indigeribles es van sotmetre a fermentació usant inòcul cecal. Es van mesurar les fraccions no digestibles després de la digestió enzimàtica, així com les fraccions no fermentables i les variables de fermentació després del temps d'incubació (48 h). La FSG es compon principalment de galactosa i manosa (630 g/kg) en una proporció de 1: 1 i un nivell moderat de proteïnes (223 g/kg). El FSG pur es va veure poc afectat per la digestió enzimàtica, ja que només es van dissoldre 145 g/kg. No obstant això, va desaparèixer gairebé del tot (984 g/kg) durant el procés de fermentació. En conseqüència, FSG va augmentar la concentració de VFA, va disminuir el valor de pH i la concentració de N-NH3. La inclusió gradual de FSG en les dietes de conills va afectar la digestió d'alguns nutrients, com les fraccions fibroses, el midó i les proteïnes, a més d'augmentar la fracció fermentada en la dieta SF, però sense cap efecte rellevant en el perfil de fermentació. En el tercer experiment, es van formular quatre dietes d'acord amb un disseny factorial 2 x 2: una dieta convencional de conill (C), la mateixa dieta C suplementada amb 10 g/kg de FSG, una dieta de baix risc (LR, per les sigles en anglès) i la mateixa dieta LR suplementada amb 10 g/kg de FSG. Les dietes C i LR es diferenciaven en el nivell de SF i proteïna bruta (CP, per les sigles en anglès) (104 vs 205 i 156 vs 121 g/kg de SF i CP respectivament per a dietes C i LR). Doscents setze conills de la línia LP es van allotjar en gàbies individuals, es van dividir aleatòriament entre els quatre tractaments i se'ls va permetre el lliure accés a l'aliment i a l'aigua. La mortalitat, la morbiditat, l'índex de risc sanitari (HRi, per les sigles en anglès), la ingestió diària de pinso (DFI, per les sigles en anglès), el guany mitjá diari (ADG, per les sigles en anglès) i l'índex de conversió alimentària (FCR, per les sigles en anglès) es van controlar fins als 63 dies d'edat. El coeficient de digestibilitat aparent total del tracte digestiu (CTTAD, per les sigles en anglès) dels nutrients es va determinar en dotze conills per tractament, entre els 49 i 53 dies d'edat i finalment es va mesurar l'ambient cecal als 63 dies d'edat. La inclusió de FSG en la dieta a 10 g/kg d'aliment no va afectar el rendiment durant l'engreix ni el CTTAD dels nutrients, però va augmentar lleugerament la digestibilitat de la fibra neutre-detergent (NDF, per les sigles en anglès) i la fibra àcid-detergent (ADF, per les sigles en anglès) en les dietes C. De la mateixa manera, els paràmetres cecals no es van veure afectats per la inclusió de FSG, excepte la concentració d'àcid caproic en les dietes C. No obstant això, les dietes LR van disminuir la mortalitat, HRi, DFI, ADG i CTTAD de matèria orgànica i CP però van augmentar FCR i CTTAD de NDF i ADF pel que fa a les dietes C. A més, les dietes LR van augmentar la concentració de VFA, la proporció d'àcid acètic, isobutíric i isovalèric mentre que van disminuir la matèria seca del contingut cecal, N-NH3 i la proporció d'àcids butíric, caproic i valéric. En resum, la FSG respon perfectament a les dues primeres condicions per ser un prebiòtic, ja que no és digestible pels enzims gastrointestinals abans del cec i és altament fermentat un cop que arriba al cec. Sembla afectar selectivament a la microbiota cecal pel seu efecte sobre la concentració de VFA i N-NH3, a més del seu efecte sobre la proporció de caproic i valéric en dietes convencionals. FSG podria augmentar la viscositat de la digesta limitant la solubilització d'alguns nutrients com el midó i la proteïna. FSG sembla ser més efectiu en dietes comercials convencionals que en dietes de baix risc. Finalment, es va confirmar que les dietes amb alt nivell de SF i baix de CP podrien ser una bona eina contra la enteropatia epizoòtica del conill (ERE, per les sigles en anglès) en un sistema de producció no medicat, a costa d'pitjors paràmetres de creixement.
Jihed, Z. (2020). In vitro and in vivo characterization of galactomannanes extracted from fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) for young rabbit nutrition [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/153714
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Book chapters on the topic "Trigonella foenum graecum Linn"

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Khare, C. P. "Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1670.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Trigonella foenum-graecum." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 564. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10714.

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Lim, T. K. "Trigonella foenum-graecum." In Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, 906–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0_96.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 2579–80. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_955.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Trigonella foenum-graecum L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 607. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1980.

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Swaroop, Anand. "Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)." In Fenugreek, 105–14. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003082767-12.

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Sindhu, G., Chithra K. Pushpan, and A. Helen. "Trigonella foenum-graecum L." In Fenugreek, 189–210. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003082767-18.

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Yılmaz, Erkan. "Trigonella foenum-graecum L." In Medicinal Plants of Turkey, 362–74. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003146971-27.

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Rahman, Shakeelur, and Azamal Husen. "Trigonella foenum-graecum L." In Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants and Herbal Treatments, 145–57. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b23347-9.

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Namiranian, Parva, and Mehrdad Karimi. "Trigonella foenum-graecum L." In Therapeutic Medicinal Plants in Traditional Persian Medicine, 257–64. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22971-38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trigonella foenum graecum Linn"

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Júnior, Edivan Lourenço da Silva, and Luisa Fernanda Camacho Gonzalez. "USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS E FITOTERÁPICOS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Histologia e Embriologia Humana. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3207.

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Introdução: A gestação é um período marcado por mudanças significativas na saúde da mulher, em relação ao corpo, metabolismo e fisiologia. Nesta fase são frequentes o aparecimento de sintomas como: desconforto, náuseas, vômitos e constipação intestinal. Ademais o uso de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos podem influenciar na saúde fetal. Objetivo: Analisar o uso de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos e suas consequências durante a gestação humana. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica através das bases de dados científicos Scielo, PubMed, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, considerando-se publicações de artigos dos últimos cinco anos. Resultados e discussão: A análise da literatura aponta que condições socioeconômicas e demográficas, além de aspectos emocionais continuem importantes fatores de escolha destes produtos pelas gestantes. Neste contexto, conforme a Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos (PNPMF), tais produtos devem apresentar comprovada eficácia e segurança, inclusive para o uso durante a gravidez e lactação. Contudo, devido à complexidade do seu perfil fitoquímico e farmacológico, é recomendável cautela em sua utilização, pois a literatura científica é escassa e contraditória em relação à toxicidade. Desta forma, é fundamental que sejam fornecidas informações sobre a procedência e identificação destes produtos, partes da planta a serem utilizadas, modos de coleta, conservação e preparo e períodos de tratamento, além de alertas sobre riscos de toxicidade, contraindicações e interações medicamentosas. Entre as espécies que devem ser evitadas, conforme o Memento Fitoterápico da Farmacopeia Brasileira, se encontram: a calêndula (Calendula officinalis); pelo seu efeito uterotônico, o boldo-do-chile (Peumus boldus), devido à presença da esparteína, alcaloide com atividade ocitócica e o trevo-vermelho (Trifolium pratense), pelo risco de prolapso uterino. O feno grego (Trigonella foenum-graecum) também é contraindicado por alguns autores pela possibilidade de provocar anomalias congênitas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que devem haver estudos científicos mais aprofundados sobre a utilização de plantas medicinais durante a gravidez, visando a segurança, eficácia e o uso racional. Esta temática merece também a atenção dos profissionais de saúde, órgãos reguladores e comunidade acadêmica, objetivando uma melhor informação e contribuição para um emprego correto de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos.
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Rosline, V. Rachel, A. Lilly Anitha, J. Rinita, Riya Jose, N. S. Nirmala Jothi, and P. Sagayaraj. "Bio-synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles with Trigonella Foenum-Graecum." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 2020. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0140565.

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Boutraa, Tahar, Sahar A. Fadhlalmawla, Jamal Q. M. Almarashi, and Abdel-Aleam H. Mohamed. "Argon Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Enhancing Seed Germination of Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum)." In 2019 IEEE Pulsed Power & Plasma Science (PPPS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ppps34859.2019.9009694.

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Anitha, M. Lilly, Riya Jose, J. Rinita, and N. S. Nirmala Jothi. "Green synthesis of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (TFG) mediated iron nanoparticles by Co precipitation method." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0016733.

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Ramya, Emusani, and D. Narayana rao. "Plasmonic effect of Ag NPs and Au NTs using Trigonella foenum-graecum leaf extract on rareearth complexes." In International Conference on Fibre Optics and Photonics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/photonics.2016.tu4a.59.

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Rinita, J., Riya Jose, S. Muthupandi, N. S. Nirmala Jothi, and P. Sagayaraj. "Green synthesis and characterization of copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanospheres using natural extract from Trigonella Foenum-Graecum." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 2020. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0140561.

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Kumar, Pardeep, and Najma Baquer. "IDDF2018-ABS-0216 Antidiabetic effects of sodium orthovanadate and trigonella foenum graecum seed powder in liver of rat model." In International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF) 2018, Hong Kong, 9–10 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-iddfabstracts.54.

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Titei, Victor, Nina Garstea, Natalia Mocanu, Sergiu Cosman, Alexei Ababii, Valentina Cosman, Veaceslav Doroftei, Dragos Covalciuc, and Sergiu Cozari. "Calitatea furajului la unele specii de legumenoase anuale." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.29.

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We studied the quality of the freshly harvested mass and prepared hay of annual legume species Cicer arietinum and Trigonella foenum-graecum cultivated in the experimental plot of the National Botanical Garden (Institute) “Alexandru Ciubotaru”, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. The results revealed that the harvested fresh mass contai-ned 175,0-287,4 g/kg dry matter, its biochemical composition and nutritive value varied depending on the legume species: 19,28-19,31 % CP, 3,68-4,23 % EE, 22,62-25,51% CF, 10,26-11,14 % CA, 40,40-43,56 % NFE, 18,27-18,46 MJ/kg GE, 9,28-9,83 MJ/kg ME, 5,27-5,64 MJ/kg Nel, 14,5-16,5 g/kg Ca and 3,2-3,4 g/kg P. The dry matter of prepared hay contained 19,77-21,38 % CP, 2,55-2,64 % EE, 27,01-27,60% CF, 11,37-12,38 % CA, 34,71-37,56 % NFE, 17,99-18.08 MJ/kg GE, 8,47-8,81 MJ/kg ME, 4,78-4.98 MJ/kg Nel, 8,8-14,6 g/kg Ca and 3,1-3,8 g/kg P.
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Nurmaylindha, V., G. P. Widodo, and R. Herowati. "Molecular docking analysis of Leucaena leucocephala and Trigonella foenum-graecum chemical constituents on antidiabetic macromolecular targets and prediction of the pharmacokinetic profiles." In THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE INDONESIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (ICICS) 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0006279.

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Kumar, Pardeep, and Najma Baquer. "IDDF2019-ABS-0230 Change in the lipid profile, lipogenic and related enzymes in the livers of experimental diabetic rats: effect of trigonella foenum graecum and vanadate." In International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF) 2019, Hong Kong, 8–9 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-iddfabstracts.102.

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