Journal articles: 'Trichloroethylene'

1

&NA;. "Trichloroethylene." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 850 (May 2001): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200108500-00029.

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2

Stetson, J. B. "Trichloroethylene." Anaesthesia 43, no. 11 (November 1988): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05676.x.

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Cooper, E. A. "Trichloroethylene." Anaesthesia 43, no. 5 (May 1988): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09038.x.

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Vittal Prasad, T. E., S. B. Agrawal, A. B. Bajaj, and D. H. L. Prasad. "Density and Viscosity of Methanol + Trichloroethylene,n-Propanol + Trichloroethylene andn-Butanol + Trichloroethylene Mixtures." Physics and Chemistry of Liquids 38, no. 4 (July 2000): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00319100008030290.

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5

Forkert, P. G., and L. Forkert. "Trichloroethylene induces pulmonary fibrosis in mice." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 72, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y94-032.

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Trichloroethylene elicits acute pulmonary cytotoxicity in mice, which involves Clara cells of bronchioles. In this study, we have examined the effects of an acute dose of trichloroethylene in lungs of mice over 3 months. Pulmonary fibrosis was first detected at 15 days and was progressive with time elapsed after trichloroethylene exposure. Diffuse interstitial fibrosis was observed in the alveolar zone, resulting in thickening of alveolar septa and distortion of lung structure. The fibrosis was most pronounced at 90 days after treatment, resulting in deposition of connective tissue in the alveolar septa. Levels of total lung hydroxyproline were not significantly different in control and treated mice at 30 and 60 days after trichloroethylene treatment, but were significantly increased at 90 days. Proline content remained unchanged during the course of this study. The increase in collagen deposition at 90 days coincided with a signficant increase in lung elastic recoil. Our results show that a single acute dose of trichloroethylene causes structural and functional abnormalities that are progressive for at least 3 months.Key words: trichloroethylene, lung, interstitial fibrosis.

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6

&NA;. "Trichloroethylene overdose?" Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1064 (August 2005): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200510640-00033.

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7

Balakrishnan, C., Mark W. Leonard, and Dean Marson. "Trichloroethylene “Burn”." Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 14, no. 4 (July 1993): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-199307000-00012.

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8

Vanderberg, Laura A., Brian L. Burback, and Jerome J. Perry. "Biodegradation of trichloroethylene by Mycobacterium vaccae." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m95-041.

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Nonproliferating cells of Mycobacterium vaccae that were grown on propane could mineralize limited amounts of trichloroethylene. Intermediates in the biodegradation of trichloroethylene were 2,2,2-trichloroethanol and 2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde. Trichloroethanol was completely degraded when added to a nonproliferating cell suspension of Mycobacterium vaccae. Addition of toluene to the reaction mixtures effected a 50% increase in the mineralization of [14C]trichloroethylene.Key words: trichloroethylene, cometabolism, Mycobacterium vaccae.

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9

Vyskocil, A., T. Leroux, G. Truchon, F. Lemay, F. Gagnon, M. Gendron, and C. Viau. "Ototoxicity of trichloroethylene in concentrations relevant for the working environment." Human & Experimental Toxicology 27, no. 3 (March 2008): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327108090267.

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Organic solvents can cause hearing loss themselves or promote noise-induced hearing loss. The objective of this study was to review the literature on the effects of low-level exposure to trichloroethylene on the auditory system and consider its relevance for the occupational settings. Both human and animal investigations were evaluated only for realistic exposure concentrations based on the Quebec permissible exposure limits: 50 ppm 8-h time-weighed average exposure value (TWAEV) and 200 ppm short-term exposure value (STEV). In humans, the upper limit for considering ototoxicity data relevant to the occupational exposure situation was set at the STEV. Animal data were evaluated only for exposure concentrations up to 100 times the TWAEV. There is no convincing evidence of trichloroethylene-induced hearing losses in workers. In rats, trichloroethylene affects the auditory function mainly in the cochlear mid- to high-frequency range with a lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) of 2000 ppm. No studies on ototoxic interaction after combined exposure to noise and trichloroethylene were identified in humans. In rats, supra-additive interaction was reported. Further studies with sufficient data on the trichloroethylene exposure of workers are necessary to make a definitive conclusion. In the interim, we recommend considering trichloroethylene as an ototoxic agent.

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10

Rhee, E., and R. E. Speece. "Maximal Biodegradation Rates of Chloroform and Trichloroethylene in Anaerobic Treatment." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 3 (February 1, 1992): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0085.

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Computer controlled reactors were used to determine the maximal rate of anaerobic biodegradation of chloroform and trichloroethylene using three important anaerobic intermediates (propionate, hydrogen, and acetate) as primary substrates. Maximal biodegradation rate was defined as that loading rate of chloroform and trichloroethylene which can be achieved while reducing process efficiency of the primary substrate to 50 %. The systems were controlled by a computer in response to the pH of the reactor in order to establish the unlimited equilibrium utilization levels of the three primary substrates and the chlorinated aliphatic compounds. From 89 to 99 % of chloroform and trichloroethylene was biodegraded at maximal loading rate of 15-109 mg/l of reactor-day in the primary substrate enrichment cultures. Biodegradation potentials, the affected class of microorganisms, and the fate and metabolic intermediates of chloroform and trichloroethylene also were examined.

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11

Hirata, T., N. Egusa, O. Nakasugi, S. Ishizaka, and M. Murakami. "Cost efficiency of subsurface remediation using soil vapor extraction and groundwater extraction." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 8 (April 1, 1998): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0321.

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The groundwater pollution due to volatile organochlorines like trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene has been a great environmental issue in Japan. The nation wide survey revealed on the basis of up to fifty-nine thousand samples collected until 1995 that 1.5% for trichloroethylene and 2.3% for tetrachloroethylene cannot meet the drinking water standard. In order to repair subsurface pollution and to establish the integrated procedure for cost-benefit remediation measure, physical remediation technologies of soil vapor extraction and groundwater extraction were applied to a study site contaminated with trichloroethylene. The results showed that the trichloroethylene amounts of 472 kg by soil vapor extraction and 1764 kg by groundwater extraction were removed during three-year operation. In addition experience with both technologies has demonstrated that the soil vapor extraction has been successful in removing 1 kg hr−1 of trichloroethylene at the initial stage of remediation, which shows one order as high as the groundwater extraction. However, the removal rate due to soil vapor extraction declines much earlier than groundwater extraction, and consequently the removal rates of both technologies develop inversely with the progress of remediation. Such remediation behavior of technologies raised the relative cost for soil vapor extraction 15 times as high as groundwater extraction.

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12

Hirata, T., O. Nakasugi, M. Yoshioka, and K. Sumi. "Ground Water Pollution by Volatile Organochlorines in Japan and Related Phenomena in the Subsurface Environment." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 11 (June 1, 1992): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0267.

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The groundwater pollution by volatile organochlorines has been increasingly becoming a major environmental issue in many developed nations. In particular, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene were widely detected in regional groundwaters of Japan. The paper describes the characteristics of groundwater pollution of Japan on the basis of the nationwide survey results, and introduces an incident in industrial site and subsequent counter-measures. In this site detailed investigations of 26 monitoring wells surrounding the pollutant source have continued to date since remedial operation in 1984, and cis-l,2-dichloroethylene was discovered to be created as intermediate product from trichloroethylene during the biodegradation process. Furthermore, the long-term continuous surveys reveal two types of organochlorine behavior in ground-water, that is, (l)cis-l,2-dichloroethylene concentration is proportional to that of trichloroethylene and (2)cis-l,2-dichloroethylene concentration is nearly constant in no relation with trichloroethylene behavior, in seasonal variation of individual well-water.

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13

SATO, Kazuo. "Trichloroethylene, CHCl=CCl2." Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 48, no. 4 (1990): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.48.343.

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14

&NA;. "Benzodiazepines/trichloroethylene overdose." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1233 (January 2009): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912330-00021.

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15

Willhite, Calvin C. "Trichloroethylene Carcinogenic Potency." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 7, no. 4 (June 2001): 767–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20018091094637.

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16

Kimbrough, Renate D., Frank L. Mitchell, and Vernon N. Houk. "Trichloroethylene: An update." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 15, no. 3-4 (January 1985): 369–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287398509530665.

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17

Lash, L. H., J. W. Fisher, J. C. Lipscomb, and J. C. Parker. "Metabolism of trichloroethylene." Environmental Health Perspectives 108, suppl 2 (May 2000): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s2177.

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18

Purdue, Mark P. "Trichloroethylene and Cancer." JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 105, no. 12 (June 13, 2013): 844–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djt131.

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19

HOLLIS, N. "Halothane and trichloroethylene." Anaesthesia 41, no. 3 (March 1986): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12795.x.

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20

Caliez, Julien, Marianne Riou, Grégoire Manaud, Morad K. Nakhleh, Marceau Quatredeniers, Catherine Rucker-Martin, Peter Dorfmüller, et al. "Trichloroethylene increases pulmonary endothelial permeability: implication for pulmonary veno-occlusive disease." Pulmonary Circulation 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 204589402090788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2045894020907884.

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Trichloroethylene exposure is a major risk factor for pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. We demonstrated that trichloroethylene alters the endothelial barrier integrity, at least in part, through vascular endothelial (VE)-Cadherin internalisation, and suggested that this mechanism may play a role in the development of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease.

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21

Ulanova, T. S., T. V. Nurislamova, N. A. Popova, and O. A. Mal'tseva. "Working out a procedure for determining potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds (trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene) in ambient air." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.13.eng.

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The article dwells on results obtained via experimental research on working out a gas chromatography procedure for determining trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in ambient air. Experiments were performed on substances which had low limits of detection with gas-liquid chromatography with electron capture detection (GLC/ECD) when examined substances were absorbed from ambient air on Tenax TA sorbent. Optimal gas chromatography parameters were established with a hardware-software complex based on «Crystal-5000» gas chromatographer and use of a column from IDBPX-VOL series, 60m⋅0.32mm⋅1.8µm, under the following temperatures: column, 50–230о С; evaporator, 250о С; detector, 250о С. The developed capillary gas chromatography procedure allows determining trichloroethylene in concentrations ranging from 0.000146 to 0.00146 mg/m3, and tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000081 to 0.00081 mg/m3 with inaccuracy not exceeding 25.0%. We performed metrological assessment of the procedure and it allowed determining quality of analysis results for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene; they were as follows: precision, 21.97% and 14.3%: repeatability, 4.22% and 3.38%; reproducibility, 5.66% and 4.9%. Limit of detection (LOD) for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene was =0.0000038 mg/dm3 and =0.00000083 mg/dm3 accordingly. Limit of quantitative determination (LOQ) was =0.000013 mg/m3 for trichloroethylene, and = 0.0000028 mg/m3 for tetrachloroethylene. The developed procedure allowed detecting contents of the examined substances in ambient air near a construction site and a dry-cleaner’s, trichloroethylene in a range from 0.00001 mg/m3 to 0.0009 mg/m3, tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000011 mg/m3 to 0.00039 mg/m3. This unified high-sensitive and selective procedure is recommended for systemic control over potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds in ambient air as it allows providing objective and reliable hygienic assessment of chemical safety and quality of the environment and health risk assessment.

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22

Ulanovа, T. S., T. V. Nurislamova, N. A. Popova, and O. A. Mal'tseva. "Working out a procedure for determining potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds (trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene) in ambient air." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.13.

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The article dwells on results obtained via experimental research on working out a gas chromatography procedure for determining trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in ambient air. Experiments were performed on substances which had low limits of detection with gas-liquid chromatography with electron capture detection (GLC/ECD) when examined substances were absorbed from ambient air on Tenax TA sorbent. Optimal gas chromatography parameters were established with a hardware-software complex based on «Crystal-5000» gas chromatographer and use of a column from IDBPX-VOL series, 60m⋅0.32mm⋅1.8µm, under the following temperatures: column, 50–230о С; evaporator, 250о С; detector, 250о С. The developed capillary gas chromatography procedure allows determining trichloroethylene in concentrations ranging from 0.000146 to 0.00146 mg/m3, and tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000081 to 0.00081 mg/m3 with inaccuracy not exceeding 25.0%. We performed metrological assessment of the procedure and it allowed determining quality of analysis results for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene; they were as follows: precision, 21.97% and 14.3%: repeatability, 4.22% and 3.38%; reproducibility, 5.66% and 4.9%. Limit of detection (LOD) for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene was =0.0000038 mg/dm3 and =0.00000083 mg/dm3 accordingly. Limit of quantitative determination (LOQ) was =0.000013 mg/m3 for trichloroethylene, and = 0.0000028 mg/m3 for tetrachloroethylene. The developed procedure allowed detecting contents of the examined substances in ambient air near a construction site and a dry-cleaner’s, trichloroethylene in a range from 0.00001 mg/m3 to 0.0009 mg/m3, tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000011 mg/m3 to 0.00039 mg/m3. This unified high-sensitive and selective procedure is recommended for systemic control over potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds in ambient air as it allows providing objective and reliable hygienic assessment of chemical safety and quality of the environment and health risk assessment.

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23

Ulanova, T. S., T. V. Nurislamova, N. A. Popova, and O. A. Mal'tseva. "Working out a procedure for determining potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds (trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene) in ambient air." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.13.eng.

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The article dwells on results obtained via experimental research on working out a gas chromatography procedure for determining trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in ambient air. Experiments were performed on substances which had low limits of detection with gas-liquid chromatography with electron capture detection (GLC/ECD) when examined substances were absorbed from ambient air on Tenax TA sorbent. Optimal gas chromatography parameters were established with a hardware-software complex based on «Crystal-5000» gas chromatographer and use of a column from IDBPX-VOL series, 60m⋅0.32mm⋅1.8µm, under the following temperatures: column, 50–230о С; evaporator, 250о С; detector, 250о С. The developed capillary gas chromatography procedure allows determining trichloroethylene in concentrations ranging from 0.000146 to 0.00146 mg/m3, and tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000081 to 0.00081 mg/m3 with inaccuracy not exceeding 25.0%. We performed metrological assessment of the procedure and it allowed determining quality of analysis results for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene; they were as follows: precision, 21.97% and 14.3%: repeatability, 4.22% and 3.38%; reproducibility, 5.66% and 4.9%. Limit of detection (LOD) for trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene was =0.0000038 mg/dm3 and =0.00000083 mg/dm3 accordingly. Limit of quantitative determination (LOQ) was =0.000013 mg/m3 for trichloroethylene, and = 0.0000028 mg/m3 for tetrachloroethylene. The developed procedure allowed detecting contents of the examined substances in ambient air near a construction site and a dry-cleaner’s, trichloroethylene in a range from 0.00001 mg/m3 to 0.0009 mg/m3, tetrachloroethylene, from 0.000011 mg/m3 to 0.00039 mg/m3. This unified high-sensitive and selective procedure is recommended for systemic control over potentially hazardous volatile organic compounds in ambient air as it allows providing objective and reliable hygienic assessment of chemical safety and quality of the environment and health risk assessment.

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24

Collins-Garcia, Holly, Mang Tia, Reynaldo Roque, and Bouzid Choubane. "Alternative Solvent for Reducing Health and Environmental Hazards in Extracting Asphalt: An Evaluation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1712, no. 1 (January 2000): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1712-10.

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Trichloroethylene is a solvent currently used by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) and many state highway agencies for separation of asphalt binders from asphalt paving mixtures in their quality control programs. However, it has been proved that trichloroethylene contributes to ozone depletion, and it is also known to be a carcinogen. The goal of the present study was to determine whether a more environmentally sound and less hazardous solvent could be used for this purpose. The solvent investigated is an n-propyl bromide with the trade name EnSolv. Preliminary studies show that it is safer than many other solvents available today. The study was performed to determine whether EnSolv could be a substitute for trichloroethylene without changing current testing methods. The tests performed included the asphalt solubility test, extraction and recovery of asphalt binders from mixtures, and penetration and viscosity tests with the recovered binders. The results of the study showed that EnSolv could be a suitable replacement for trichloroethylene. In addition, EnSolv could also be recycled and reused in the extraction and recovery procedures.

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25

Liang, Hui Xing. "Isolation and Degradation Characterization of Trichloroethylene-Degrading Bacteria." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 3136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.3136.

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Trichloroethylene is one of chlorinated organic compounds widely used as a solvent and degreasing agent in industry. Because of uninformed disposal in the past, trichloroethylene has become one of major contaminant in environment, and this situation has brought about a serious public concern for its toxicity. A promising approach to solving this problem is bioremediation using degrading-bacteria. A bacterium(strain TC-1) was isolated from environment, which could degrade trichloroethylene. It was preliminary identified as the genus of Sporosarcina sp.. The results showed that the optimal degradation temperature, degradation time, rotary speed and the initial pH of fermentation medium were 25°C, 60 h, 180 rpm and 7.5 respectively, the ratio of degradation reached 95.56% under this conditions.

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26

ATOMURA, Tatsuya. "Studies on the trichloroethylene metabolism and storage of urinary trichloroethylene metabolites." Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 103, no. 5-6 (1991): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.103.5-6_603.

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27

ATOMURA, Tatsuya. "Studies on the trichloroethylene metabolism and storage of urinary trichloroethylene metabolites." Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 103, no. 5-6 (1991): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.103.5-6_611.

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28

ATOMURA, Tatsuya. "Studies on the trichloroethylene metabolism and storage of urinary trichloroethylene metabolites." Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 103, no. 5-6 (1991): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.103.5-6_619.

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29

ATOMURA, Tatsuya. "Studies on the trichloroethylene metabolism and storage of urinary trichloroethylene metabolites." Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 103, no. 5-6 (1991): 625–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.103.5-6_625.

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30

NAKAJIMA, Tamie, Hailan WANG, Yuki ITO, Hisao NAITO, Dong WANG, Na ZHAO, Hongling LI, et al. "Exposure reconstruction of trichloroethylene among patients with occupational trichloroethylene hypersensitivity syndrome." Industrial Health 56, no. 4 (2018): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0202.

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31

Chodola, Glen R., Nihar Biswas, Jatinder K. Bewtra, Carl C. St. Pierre, and Richard G. Zytner. "Fate of selected volatile organic substances in aqueous environment." Water Quality Research Journal 24, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1989.007.

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Abstract Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the influence of several processes on the behaviour and fate of synthetic volatile organic chemicals in an aqueous environment. Five organic priority pollutants, benzene, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, toluene and trichloroethylene, were investigated to determine their susceptibility to the transformation processes of direct photolysis and hydrolysis under various pH, temperatures and concentrations. In addition, benzene, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, toluene and trichloroethylene were examined for volatilization from the water surface as well as mass flux by diffusion into water. The experimental findings for direct photolysis indicated that the susceptibility was negligible for all the selected organic compounds. However, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene were found to be susceptible to hydrolysis when the aquatic environment is basic and has an elevated temperature. Benzene, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, toluene and trichloroethylene exhibited relatively rapid rates of volatilization and these rates were significantly influenced by the area to volume ratio. The overall Liquid film coefficients at the water-air interface for benzene, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, toluene and trichloroethylene were observed to be 0.21, 0.69, 0.64 and 0.07 m/d, respectively, under the specified conditions. The mass flux experiments indicated that, under quiescent conditions, the mass transfer occurring at the water-chemical interfaces of submerged pools of tetrachloroethylene and methylene chloride was low, thus providing an opportunity for clean up. Benzene and toluene floated to the surface and rapidly volatilized into the atmosphere. Mathematical equations have been developed to predict mass flux of such substances under given conditions.

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32

Yun, Ying Wei, Feng Li Fan, Hee Su Lim, and Tae Oh Kim. "Risk Assessments of Exposure to Airborne Volatile Organic Compounds in Gumi Industrial Complex Area, Korea." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 932–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.932.

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This paper carried out the lifetime risk assessment of exposure to airborne Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in environmental atmosphere in one Korean industrial city-Gumi based on the measured concentrations of VOCs at five representative outdoor monitoring sites. According to the measured VOCs concentration, toluene, trichloroethylene and dichloromethane are three main VOCs in Gumi. The carcinogenic risks for each of the carcinogenic VOCs in all five designated sites are more than the benchmark concentration (1.0E-6). The predominant risks in industrial areas are chloroform, benzene and trichloroethylene. And the predominant risks in other sites are benzene and chloroform and their proportions to cancer risk are not less than 90%. Based the analysis, effectively decreasing the emission of chloroform, benzene, Trichloroethylene and 1,2-dichloropropane will rapidly reduce the cancer risks in Gumi.

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33

Goh, CL, and A. Goon. "Trichloroethylene dermatotoxicology: an update." Expert Review of Dermatology 3, no. 2 (April 2008): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17469872.3.2.173.

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34

Nyer, Evan K., and Bridget Morello. "Trichloroethylene Treatment and Remediation." Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation 13, no. 2 (May 1993): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1993.tb00440.x.

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35

JANG, Jong Hee, Dai AKIMA, Makoto TAKADA, Satoshi NAKAI, and Masaaki HOSOMI. "Electrochemical Degradation of Trichloroethylene." Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 29, no. 4 (2006): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe.29.229.

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36

Green, Trevor. "Trichloroethylene and Human Cancer." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 7, no. 4 (June 2001): 677–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20018091094574.

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37

McCunney, R. J. "Diverse manifestations of trichloroethylene." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.45.2.122.

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38

Wu, C., and J. Schaum. "Exposure assessment of trichloroethylene." Environmental Health Perspectives 108, suppl 2 (May 2000): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s2359.

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39

Kaberdin, Rodislav V., and Vladimir I. Potkin. "Trichloroethylene in organic synthesis." Russian Chemical Reviews 63, no. 8 (August 31, 1994): 641–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc1994v063n08abeh000109.

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40

Britt E. Erickson. "Trichloroethylene poses health risks." C&EN Global Enterprise 98, no. 46 (November 30, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-09846-polcon3.

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41

Dumas, Orianne, Thomas Despreaux, Frédéric Perros, Edmund Lau, Pascal Andujar, Marc Humbert, David Montani, and Alexis Descatha. "Respiratory effects of trichloroethylene." Respiratory Medicine 134 (January 2018): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2017.11.021.

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42

Skapin, T., and A. Šmalc. "Catalytic hydrofluorination of trichloroethylene." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 54, no. 1-3 (September 1991): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)83889-0.

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Zaheer, Fariha, and John T. Slevin. "Trichloroethylene and Parkinson Disease." Neurologic Clinics 29, no. 3 (August 2011): 657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2011.05.001.

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44

Hirsch, Alan R., and Kevin M. Rankin. "Trichloroethylene Exposure Induced Cephalgia." Clinical Journal of Pain 9, no. 1 (March 1993): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199303000-00012.

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Park, Jun Chul, Yong Woo Hwang, Jun Beum Kim, and Young Woon Kim. "Material Flow Analysis of Trichloroethylene in Korea." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.4.188.

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Objectives:According to the material flow analysis, the domestic flow of trichloroethylene with the highest emission among carcinogens in group 1 was determined. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for efficient chemical management and establish measures to reduce emissions.Methods:In this study, the material flow analysis of trichloroethylene was analyzed in Korea in 2014. The material flow chart was presented using STAN 2.6 software. The flow of trichloroethylene by region and industry was analyzed to identify the characteristics of each flow, and the emission reduction method was presented.Results and Discussion:Trichloroethylene was used up to 79.8% in the Seoul metropolitan area, 45.6% in the manufacturing of other machinery and equipment, and 29.4% in the manufacturing of fabricated metal products except machinery and furniture. Trichloroethylene was emitted 42.0% in the manufacturing of rubber and plastics products and 26.8% in the manufacturing of primary metals. The analysis of emissions by company size resulted in 3.9% of total emissions from large companies, 61.6% from mid-sized companies, and 34.5% from small-sized companies. Trichloroethylene was used in various industries and regions, with higher emissions compared to its use.Conclusions:Trichloroethylene has been emitted in large quantities relative to its usage. The study found that the management of chemicals in small businesses was insufficient. This result of the material flow analysis is used as basic data to reduce emissions of chemicals. The result of the study helps to recognize the risk of chemicals and suggest alternative materials, introduce inter-company information and expert exchange system, introduce a total amount of carcinogens emission system, implement duties in the emission reduction plan, and consider emission reduction incentives. In addition, measures to improve risk are proposed to establish risk-based database.

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Nam, Ju-Hee, Jae-Hyun Kwon, Soo-Bin Yim, and Il-Kyu Kim. "Degradation of Trichloroethylene by Ferrate(VI)." Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 26, no. 1 (February 15, 2012): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2012.26.1.037.

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Lan, Ying, Andrew S. Elwood Madden, and Elizabeth C. Butler. "Transformation of mackinawite to greigite by trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 18, no. 10 (2016): 1266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6em00461j.

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Wu, C. D., L. Wang, C. X. Hu, and M. H. He. "Single-solute and bisolute sorption of phenol and trichloroethylene from aqueous solution onto modified montmorillonite and application of sorption models." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.488.

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The single-solute and bisolute sorption behaviour of phenol and trichloroethylene, two organic compounds with different structures, onto cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-montmorillonite was studied. The monolayer Langmuir model (MLM) and empirical Freundlich model (EFM) were applied to the single-solute sorption of phenol or trichloroethylene from water onto monolayer or multilayer CTAB-montmorillonite. The parameters contained in the MLM and EFM were determined for each solute by fitting to the single-solute isotherm data, and subsequently utilized in binary sorption. The extended Langmuir model (ELM) coupled with the single-solute MLM and the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) coupled with the single-solute EFM were used to predict the binary sorption of phenol and trichloroethylene onto CTAB-montmorillonite. It was found that the EFM was better than the MLM at describing single-solute sorption from water onto CTAB-montmorillonite, and the IAST was better than the ELM at describing the binary sorption from water onto CTAB-montmorillonite.

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Moore, M. M., and K. Harrington-Brock. "Mutagenicity of trichloroethylene and its metabolites: implications for the risk assessment of trichloroethylene." Environmental Health Perspectives 108, suppl 2 (May 2000): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s2215.

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Lee, Seung Yun, Se Hwan Oh, Hyuck Jae Choi, Woo Young Choi, Jee Young Han, Hong-Lyeol Lee, and Cheol-Woo Kim. "Late-onset trichloroethylene-induced hypersensitivity syndrome after intermittent exposure to low-dose trichloroethylene." Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease 4, no. 2 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aard.2016.4.2.145.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Trichloroethylene'

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