Academic literature on the topic 'Tribunali militari'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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Landi, Mariamichela. "I Tribunali Militari nella guerra al brigantaggio. Il caso di Bari (1863-1865)." IL RISORGIMENTO, no. 1 (October 2018): 82–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riso2018-001005.

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Mario Salzano, Giulio. "Deportati a Dachau. Un caso studio di (in)giustizia ordinaria nell'Abruzzo del secondo dopoguerra." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 294 (December 2020): 72–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2020-294003.

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Alla luce dei recenti studi sulla giustizia di transizione, il saggio richiama l'attenzione sugli aspetti controversi di un procedimento giudiziario per collaborazionismo istruito presso la Corte d'Appello dell'Aquila nell'autunno 1945. La ricerca, condotta su fonti archivistiche inedite, ricostruisce gli avvenimenti che determinarono la deportazione di 383 detenuti e nove civili dal carcere di Sulmona al Konzentrationslager di Dachau. L'analisi della vicenda processuale consente di collocare il caso abruzzese, del quale la memoria pubblica non conserva alcuna traccia, nel piů ampio dibattito storiografico che ha indicato i limiti e le contraddizioni della legislazione speciale per l'epurazione e la punizione dei crimini fascisti. Lo scavo archivistico ha permesso inoltre di approfondire alcuni aspetti cruciali relativi alla mancata liberazione, in seguito alla caduta del fascismo, dei detenuti jugoslavi condannati dai tribunali militari di guerra, vittime della doppia deportazione: prima in Italia e, dopo l'8 settembre 1943, nei campi di concentramento nazisti.
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Cirimwami, Ezéchiel Amani, and Pacifique Muhindo Magadju. "Prosecuting rape as war crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: lessons and challenges learned from military tribunals." Military Law and the Law of War Review 59, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 44–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2021.01.03.

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Several armed conflicts have marked the past two decades in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). As a result, the DRC is facing an unprecedented humanitarian disaster with the death of hundreds of thousands of people, the large-scale displacement of civilians and the rape of thousands of women, girls and men. These armed conflicts have led to the metamorphosis of the concept of ‘crime’ with the emergence of new forms of sexual violence, particularly the widespread sexual violence used by armed groups as a tactic of war. In response to this avalanche of sexual violence, the DRC has taken a series of legislative measures. It began with the ratification of the Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) on 11 April 2002. This was followed by the promulgation of the Military Judicial Code and the Military Criminal Code on 18 November 2002 (MJC and MCC, respectively) criminalizing, inter alia, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. In 2006, the Congolese legislator criminalized various forms of sexual crimes as defined by international law in the Military Penal Code. On 31 December 2015, the Congolese authorities promulgated Law No. 15/022, amending and supplementing the Military Penal Code, for the implementation of the Rome Statute. Through this Law, the legislator has included in the Congolese Ordinary Criminal Code rape and other sexual assaults constituting war crimes, and in some circumstances, crimes against humanity. In terms of prosecutions, around 40 cases of rape classified as war crimes and crimes against humanity have been tried by Congolese military courts, and a few other cases are being investigated. This article seeks to assess the progress made by the DRC in prosecuting rape as a war crime and the challenges to such prosecutions. La République démocratique du Congo (RDC) a été marquée par plusieurs conflits armés au cours des deux dernières décennies. Il en résulte que ce pays est confronté à une catastrophe humanitaire sans précédent avec la mort de centaines de milliers de personnes, le déplacement à grande échelle de civils et le viol de milliers de femmes, de filles et d'hommes. Ces conflits armés ont entraîné une métamorphose du concept de ‘crime’ avec l'émergence de nouvelles formes de violence sexuelle, notamment la violence sexuelle généralisée utilisée par les groupes armés comme tactique de guerre. En réponse à cette avalanche de violences sexuelles, la RDC a adopté une série de mesures législatives. La première fut la ratification du Statut de la Cour pénale internationale (Statut de Rome) le 11 avril 2002. Cette ratification fut suivie par la promulgation du Code judiciaire militaire et du Code pénal militaire le 18 novembre 2002 (respectivement le CMJ et le CCM) qui criminalisent, entre autres, les crimes de guerre, les crimes contre l'humanité et le génocide. En 2006, le législateur congolais a incriminé dans le Code pénal militaire diverses formes de crimes sexuels tels que définis par le droit international. Le 31 décembre 2015, les autorités congolaises ont promulgué la loi no 15/022, modifiant et complétant le Code pénal militaire, pour la mise en œuvre du Statut de Rome. A travers cette loi, le législateur a inclus dans le Code pénal ordinaire congolais les viols et autres agressions sexuelles constitutifs de crimes de guerre, et dans certaines circonstances, de crimes contre l'humanité. En termes de poursuites, une quarantaine de cas de viols qualifiés de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanité ont été jugés par les tribunaux militaires congolais, et quelques autres cas sont en cours d'instruction. Cet article vise à évaluer les progrès réalisés par la RDC en matière de poursuites pénales pour viol en tant que crime de guerre et les défis auxquels ces poursuites sont confrontées. Verschillende gewapende conflicten hebben de afgelopen twee decennia hun stempel gedrukt op de Democratische Republiek Congo (DRC). Als gevolg daarvan wordt de DRC geconfronteerd met een ongekende humanitaire ramp die gepaard gaat met de dood van honderdduizenden mensen, de grootschalige ontheemding van burgers en de verkrachting van duizenden vrouwen, meisjes en mannen. Die gewapende conflicten hebben geleid tot een metamorfose van het begrip ‘misdaad’ met de opkomst van nieuwe vormen van seksueel geweld, in het bijzonder het wijdverspreide seksuele geweld dat door gewapende groepen als oorlogstactiek wordt gebruikt. Als reactie op die lawine van seksueel geweld heeft de DRC een reeks wetgevende maatregelen genomen. Het begon met de ratificatie van het Statuut van het Internationaal Strafhof (Statuut van Rome) op 11 april 2002, gevolgd door de afkondiging van het militair gerechtelijk wetboek en het militair strafwetboek op 18 november 2002. Daarin worden onder meer oorlogsmisdaden, misdaden tegen de mensheid en genocide strafbaar gesteld. In 2006 heeft de Congolese wetgever verschillende vormen van seksuele misdrijven, zoals omschreven in het internationaal recht, strafbaar gesteld in het militair strafwetboek. Op 31 december 2015 hebben de Congolese autoriteiten wet nr. 15/022 tot wijziging en aanvulling van het militair strafwetboek uitgevaardigd, met het oog op de uitvoering van het Statuut van Rome. Met die wet heeft de wetgever verkrachting en andere vormen van seksueel geweld die te beschouwen zijn als oorlogsmisdaden, en in sommige omstandigheden misdaden tegen de mensheid, in het gewone Congolese Wetboek van Strafrecht opgenomen. Wat vervolging betreft, zijn ongeveer 40 gevallen van verkrachting die als oorlogsmisdaden en misdaden tegen de mensheid werden aangemerkt, door de Congolese militaire rechtbanken berecht, en enkele andere gevallen worden momenteel onderzocht. Deze studie heeft tot doel na te gaan welke vooruitgang de DRC heeft geboekt bij de vervolging van verkrachting als oorlogsmisdaad en voor welke uitdagingen dergelijke vervolgingen staan. Varios conflictos armados han dejado huella en las dos décadas pasadas en la República Democrática del Congo (RDC). A resultas de ello, la RDC se está enfrentando a un desastre humanitario sin precedentes con la muerte de cientos de miles de personas, desplazamiento de civiles a gran escala y la violación de miles de mujeres, niñas y hombres. Estos conflictos armados han llevado a la metamorfosis del concepto de ‘crimen’ con la aparición de nuevas formas de violencia sexual, en particular el uso generalizado de la violencia sexual por grupos armados como táctica de guerra. En respuesta a esta avalancha de violencia sexual, la RDC ha adoptado una serie de medidas legislativas. Todo comenzó con la ratificación del Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional (Estatuto de Roma) el 11 de abril de 2002. A esto siguió la promulgación del Código Judicial Militar y del Código Penal Militar el 18 de noviembre de 2002 (Código Judicial Militar y Código Penal Militar, respectivamente), penalizando, entre otros, los crímenes contra la humanidad y el genocidio. En 2006, el legislador congoleño introdujo en el Código Penal Militar varias modalidades de crimen sexual tal y como se definen en el Derecho Internacional. El 31 de diciembre de 2015, la autoridades congoleñas promulgaron la Ley Núm. 15/022, reformando y complementando el Código Penal Militar, con objeto de implementar el Estatuto de Roma. A través de esta ley, el legislador ha tipificado en el Código Penal Común la violación y otros ataques sexuales que constituyen crímenes de guerra y, en algunas circunstancias, crímenes contra la humanidad. En términos de procedimientos instruidos, cerca de 40 casos de violación tipificada como crímenes de guerra y crímenes contra la humanidad han sido tramitados por los tribunales militares congoleños, y varios casos más continúan siendo objeto de investigación. Este estudio busca valorar el progreso de la RDC en la persecución de la violación como crimen de guerra y los retos a los que se ha tenido que hacer frente en dicha tarea. Gli ultimi due decenni della Repubblica Democratica del Congo (RDC) sono stati segnati da diversi conflitti armati. Di conseguenza, la RDC sta affrontando un disastro umanitario senza precedenti con la morte di centinaia di migliaia di persone, lo sfollamento di civili su larga scala e lo stupro di migliaia di donne, ragazze e uomini. Questi conflitti armati hanno portato alla metamorfosi del concetto di ‘crimine’ con l'emergere di nuove forme di violenza sessuale, in particolare la diffusa violenza sessuale usata dai gruppi armati come tattica di guerra. In risposta a questa valanga di violenza sessuale, la RDC ha adottato una serie di misure legislative. È iniziato tutto con la ratifica dello Statuto della Corte penale internazionale (Statuto di Roma) l'11 aprile 2002. A ciò è seguita la promulgazione del Military Judicial Code and the Military Criminal Code il 18 novembre 2002 (rispet­tivamente Codice giudiziario militare e Codice penale militare), che hanno criminalizzato, tra l'altro, crimini di guerra, crimini contro l'umanità e genocidio. Nel 2006, il legislatore congolese ha definito come crimini varie forme di reati sessuali così come definito dal diritto internazionale nel Codice Penale Militare. Il 31 dicembre 2015 le autorità congolesi hanno promulgato la Legge n. 15/022, che modifica e integra il Codice Penale Militare, per l'attuazione dello Statuto di Roma. Attraverso questa legge, il legislatore ha incluso nel Codice penale Ordinario congolese lo stupro e altre aggressioni sessuali definiti crimini di guerra e, in alcune circostanze, crimini contro l'umanità. In termini di procedimenti penali, circa 40 casi di stupro classificati come crimini di guerra e crimini contro l'umanità sono stati processati dai tribunali militari congolesi e alcuni altri casi sono oggetto di indagine. Questo studio cerca di valutare i progressi compiuti dalla RDC nel perseguire lo stupro come crimine di guerra e l’impegno in tali procedimenti penali. Mehrere bewaffnete Konflikte haben die vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnte in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (DRK) geprägt. Als Folge dessen steht die DRK vor einer beispiellosen humanitären Katastrophe mit dem Tod von Hunderttausenden von Menschen, der massiven Vertreibung von Zivilisten und der Vergewaltigung von Tausenden von Frauen, Mädchen und Männern. Diese bewaffneten Konflikte haben zu einer Metamorphose des Begriffs ‘Verbrechen’ mit dem Aufkommen neuer Formen sexueller Gewalt geführt, insbesondere der weit verbreiteten sexuellen Gewalt, die von bewaffneten Gruppen als Kriegstaktik eingesetzt wird. Als Reaktion auf diese Lawine sexueller Gewalt hat die DRK eine Reihe von gesetzlichen Maßnahmen ergriffen. Es begann mit der Ratifizierung des Statuts des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs (Römisches Statut) am 11 April 2002. Es folgte die Verkündung des Militärgerichtsgesetzbuchs und des Militärstrafgesetzbuchs am 18. November 2002, die unter anderem Kriegsverbrechen, Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit und Völkermord unter Strafe stellen. Im Jahr 2006 hat der kongolesische Gesetzgeber im Militärstrafgesetzbuch verschiedene Formen von Sexualverbrechen im Sinne des Völkerrechts unter Strafe gestellt. Am 31. Dezember 2015 haben die kongolesischen Behörden das Gesetz Nr. 15/022 zur Änderung und Ergänzung des Militärstrafgesetzbuchs im Hinblick auf die Umsetzung des Römischen Statuts verkündet. Mit diesem Gesetz hat der Gesetzgeber Vergewaltigung und andere sexuelle Übergriffe, die Kriegsverbrechen und unter gewissen Umständen auch Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit darstellen, in das kongolesische ordentliche Strafgesetzbuch aufgenommen. Was die Strafverfolgung anbelangt, so wurden etwa 40 Fälle von Vergewaltigung, die als Kriegsverbrechen und Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit eingestuft werden, von kongolesischen Militär­gerichten abgeurteilt, und einige weitere Fälle werden derzeit untersucht. Diese Studie versucht, die Fortschritte der DRK bei der strafrechtlichen Verfolgung von Vergewaltigung als Kriegsverbrechen und die Herausforderungen für solche Verfolgungen zu bewerten.
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Ilgar Adgozalzade, Aytaj. "Beynəlxalq cinayət prosesi tarixində beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalları." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (May 17, 2022): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/97-101.

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This article is about International Criminal Tribunals as important bodies of International Criminal Procedure. The London Agreement. Nuremberg and Tokyo Military Tribunals in legal history, their influence on international criminal jurisdiction. What is the role of International Criminal Tribunals? The Declaration ofAtrocities one of main documents about jurisdiction of international criminal procedure. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda andformer Yugoslavia. Statute of International Criminal Court. International Criminal Court as an independent body, its functions, role and jurisdiction. Other legal acts that regulate international criminal procedure. Key words: international criminal tribunal, declaration, International Criminal Court, military tribunals Aytac İlqar qızı Adgözəlzadə Beynəlxalq cinayət prosesi tarixində beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalları Xülasə Bu məqalə Beynəlxalq Cinayət Prosesinin vacib hissəsi olan Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunallar haqqındadır. London razılaşması. Nyuremberg ve Tokio Hərbi Tribunalları hüquq tarixində və onların beynəlxalq cinayət prosesinə təsirləri. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunallarının rolu nədir? Vəhşiliklərə qarşı qəbul olunan bəyənnamə beynəlxalq cinayət prosesinin yurisdiksiyasını tənzimləyən mühüm sənədlərdən biri kimi. Keçmiş Yuqoslaviya və Ruanda Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunalları. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsinin Statutu. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsi müstəqil qurum kimi, onun səlahiyyətləri, rolu və yurisdiksiyası. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Prosesi tənzimləyən başqa normativ aktlar. Açar sözlər: beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalı, bəyannamə, Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsi, hərbi tribunallar
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Pozo Vilches, Juan. "Código Penal Militar: ámbito subjetivo de aplicación." Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense, no. 54 (March 9, 2021): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54571/ajee.478.

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La competencia de la Jurisdicción Militar es una de las cuestionesmás debatidas desde la época de la Transición democrática. Desde entonces seha tratado de limitar su competencia al ámbito estrictamente castrense. En 2016entró en vigor el vigente Código Penal Militar, una norma bastante desconocidapara la gran mayoría de los operadores jurídicos. En el presente trabajoexaminaremos el ámbito subjetivo de aplicación de esta norma, que, comoveremos, se aplica no solo a militares, sino también a civiles, ya se cometa eldelito en tiempos de paz o de conflicto armado. Palabras clave: Transición democrática. Constitución española. Ámbito estrictamente castrense. Código Penal Militar. Jurisdicción Militar. Tribunales militares. Keywords: Democratic transition. Spanish Constitution. Scope strictly military. Military Criminal Code. Military jurisdiction. Military courts.
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Fremuth, Michael Lysander. "Prosecutor v. Ayyash et al. (Special Trib. Leb.)." International Legal Materials 60, no. 3 (March 16, 2021): 357–447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2021.9.

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The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998 constitutes a landmark in the development of International Criminal Law (ICL), which gained its first momentum after World War II through the foundation of International Military Tribunals in Nuremberg and Tokyo. ICL is, however, not confined to these most prominent courts or their statutes providing for definitions of international crimes under their respective jurisdiction; rather, ad hoc international, or internationalized and hybrid special tribunals and criminal chambers also contribute to the development and shape of ICL and reflect its diverse legal and institutional basis. Perceived as another tribunal of “international character,” on August 18, 2020, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) pronounced its judgment on the merits in the Ayyash case. The long-awaited verdict raises the question of the Tribunal's contribution to the further evolution of ICL.
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Carvalho, Arlinda Bresser de. "princípio da insignificância e a sua aplicação ao Artigo 290 do Código Penal Militar." Monumenta - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar 4, no. 1 (October 28, 2022): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.57077/monumenta.v4i1.110.

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O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar a aplicação do princípio da insignificância no Direito Penal Militar, em especial nos casos dos crimes de uso e porte de entorpecentes em locais sujeitos à administração militar, previstos no artigo 290 do Código Penal Militar. A abordagem fará referência ao conceito dos crimes militares, os pilares pautados na hierarquia e disciplina, e ao final discorrerá acerca das divergências doutrinárias existentes acerca da possibilidade ou não de se aplicar o princípio da bagatela na esfera castrense, bem como o entendimento dos Tribunais Superiores acerca do tema, principalmente a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal Militar e do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
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RYNGAERT, CEDRIC. "The Doctrine of Abuse of Process: A Comment on the Cambodia Tribunal's Decisions in the Case against Duch (2007)." Leiden Journal of International Law 21, no. 3 (September 2008): 719–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215650800527x.

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AbstractThe Cambodia Tribunal's co-investigating judges' first order, for the provisional detention of Duch, one of the suspects for the atrocities committed by the regime of Democratic Kampuchea in the 1970s, addresses the application of the doctrines of male captus bene detentus and abuse of process. The order, confirmed by the pre-trial chamber, states, relying on those doctrines, that Duch's unreasonably long prior detention, ordered by the Cambodian Military Court, does not bar his provisional detention by the Cambodia Tribunal. This article argues that the order is in accordance with applications of the relevant doctrines by the international criminal tribunals in similar cases, and that, absent involvement of the international or hybrid tribunal, abuse of process can, and should, only be successfully applied in case of torture or serious mistreatment of the suspect.
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STOLK, SOFIA. "‘The Record on Which History Will Judge Us Tomorrow’: Auto-History in the Opening Statements of International Criminal Trials." Leiden Journal of International Law 28, no. 4 (October 30, 2015): 993–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156515000552.

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AbstractIn international criminal tribunal discourse, appeals to history and legitimacy are omnipresent. This article addresses the widespread practice of combining these appeals into one narrative. It analyses how international prosecutors engage with justifying the legitimacy of trials through the invocation of a tribunal's own history. The scrutiny of such ‘auto-histories’ as a specific form of history-telling illuminates an overlooked dimension of trials as fora for writing history. The opening statement is a perfect opportunity for constructing and communicating auto-histories. A comparative study of opening statements at the International Military Tribunal, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court reveals a recurrent, self-justifying narrative where both rootedness in history and a break with the past are key to singing the tribunal into existence as a crucial mechanism in the transition from chaos to peace. The connections between auto-histories at different tribunals show how legal practitioners discursively contribute to constructing the international criminal law's identity by relying on both origins and future.
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Le Quang, Grégoire. "Cecilia NUBOLA, Paolo PEZZINO, Toni ROVATTI (éd.), Giustizia straordinaria tra fascismo e democrazia. I processi presso le Corti d’assise e nei tribunali militari, Bologne, il Mulino, 2019, 421 p., ISBN 978-88-15-28338-2." Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 69-3, no. 3 (August 12, 2022): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.693.0212.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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Silva, Angela Moreira Domingues da. "Ditadura e justiça militar no Brasil : a atuação do Superior Tribunal Militar (1964-1980)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8816.

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The present study aims to analyzing the behavior of the Superior Military Court (STM in portuguese), the second instance of the Brazilian Military Justice, between the years of 1964 and 1980, in the process of construction of a new juridical order and in the judgment of military, political and political-military crimes. Since the coup of March 31st 1964, the STM has participated in the process of juridical-political punishment installed then. By editing the Institutional Act No. 2, in 1965, the Castelo Branco’s government has delegated to the Military Justice the trial of crimes against national security, seeking to solve problems generated by the tangle of legislation that defined by then the attributions of the STM e the Federal Supreme Court (STF in portuguese) in the judgment of offenses in the 'revolutionary' political conjuncture. According to the methodology adopted in this study, the Military Justice, as a whole, and the STM, in particular, have acted in this period by three distinct approaches: as a Corporative Justice (CJ), i.e., by judging military crimes; as a Regime Justice (RJ), directed towards the prosecution and trial of opponents to the regime, in cases of attacks against national security and against the administrative probity; and as a Political-corporative Justice (PCJ), by judging people charged with military offenses, but with a political motivation. Throughout the thesis, it was tried also to follow the manner the Court has behaved vis-à-vis the political and juridical changes that had inflicted in its structure and competence. As shown by this study, the impact of laws on the functioning of the STM is not immediate. The sluggishness of the justice and the procedural dynamics generated a lag between the governmental proposals and the judgments. One of the direct consequences of this phenomenon was the fact that the STM, mostly by acting as regime Justice, had to deal, simultaneously, with national security laws that would superpose and coexisted in the same juridical realm. It was verified that the decision-making pattern of the STM to judge each category tended to reproduce the decision of the Military Audits. This fact allows us to relativize the widespread thesis that the Court acted as a place of greater serenity and complacency towards those who were found guilty in the first instance.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a atuação do Superior Tribunal Militar (STM), segunda instância da Justiça Militar brasileira, entre os anos de 1964 e 1980, no processo de construção de uma nova ordem jurídica e no julgamento de crimes militares, políticos e político-militares. Após o golpe de 31 de março de 1964, o STM teve importante participação no processo de punição jurídico-política então instaurado. Com a edição do Ato Institucional nº 2, em 1965, o julgamento de crimes contra a segurança nacional foi transferido para a Justiça Militar, buscando reordenar problemas gerados pelo emaranhado legislativo que definia até então as atribuições do STM e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no julgamento de delitos vinculados à conjuntura política 'revolucionária'. Segundo a metodologia adotada neste trabalho, a Justiça Militar como um todo, e o STM em particular, atuaram nesse período por meio de três lógicas distintas: como Justiça corporativa (JC), ou seja, julgando crimes militares; como Justiça do regime (JR), direcionada para o processo e julgamento de opositores do regime, em casos de atentado contra a segurança nacional e contra a probidade administrativa; e como justiça político-corporativa (JPC), julgando incriminados em delitos militares, mas por motivação política. Ao longo da tese, buscamos também acompanhar a maneira como o Tribunal se comportou frente às mudanças políticas e jurídicas, que incidiram em sua estrutura e competência. Como demonstramos no trabalho, o impacto da produção legislativa sobre o labor do STM não foi imediato. A morosidade da justiça e a dinâmica processual geraram um descompasso temporal entre as propostas governamentais de modificação da estrutura jurídica e os julgamentos. Uma das consequências diretas desse fenômeno foi o fato de o STM, principalmente ao atuar como Justiça do regime, ter que lidar, ao mesmo tempo, com leis de segurança nacional que se superpunham e coabitavam o mesmo campo jurídico. Verificamos, ainda, que o padrão decisório do STM ao julgar em cada uma das categorias tendia a reproduzir as decisões das Auditorias Militares, dado esse que nos permite relativizar a difundida tese de que o Tribunal atuou como um espaço de maior serenidade e complacência para com os condenados em primeira instância.
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Moreno, Jorquera Marcela del Pilar. "Justicia militar : entre la reforma y la derogación : necesidad de un procedimiento ajustado a los principios de bases del ejercicio del a jurisdicción." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113186.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
A fin de delimitar el objeto de este trabajo y atendida la evolución histórica, social y estructural que ha tenido cada una de las instituciones a las que resulta aplicable la regulación penal y procesal que establece el Código de Justicia Militar, nos limitaremos al Ejército, especialmente en lo referente al ámbito disciplinarios; sin perjuicio de ello, muchas de las conclusiones en las que culminará este trabajo debieran considerarse para la Fuerza Aérea y para la Armada de Chile. Mención especial merece Carabineros de Chile por cuanto, tratándose de una Institución que habitualmente se relaciona con el mundo civil resulta en si cuestionable la aplicación de la normativa militar a su caso particular. Hipótesis de trabajo. El Ejército se funda sobre tres grandes pilares: obediencia, jerarquía y disciplina, principios presentes en el nuevo proceso de modernización de la Institución, pero, a fin 6 de consolidar este proceso resulta necesario que se adecúe el sistema de Justicia Militar en tiempos de paz a las normas establecidas en la Constitución , integrando a su respecto los principios de inamovilidad e independencia y asegurando de esta forma a los integrantes de la Institución la existencia de un procedimiento acorde con la Constitución y los estándares establecidos en los documentos internacionales que Chile ha suscrito
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Noziglia, Reyes Pablo Iszachar, and Matus Sergio Jonathan Silva. "Análisis crítico del actual procedimiento de justicia militar y propuesta superadora." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106821.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
El tema de la presente memoria de grado no escapa a esta realidad, pues la justicia militar en Chile (específicamente el Código de Justicia Militar), desde hace ya mucho tiempo necesita tanto una revisión crítica, como una reforma, tanto en su parte procesal como en su parte penal, al tratar de las diversas conductas tipificadas como delito militar. Las razones que nos llevan a realizar este trabajo son de variada naturaleza y obedecen a muchos motivos, las que podemos resumirlas en las siguientes: - Nuestro actual Código de Justicia Militar data del año 1925, y desde aquella fecha no ha sido objeto de reforma sustancial alguna, lo que hace de este cuerpo legal una ley anquilosada, empantanada en viejas doctrinas y que no muestra una consecuencia sistémica con procedimientos similares en cuanto a sus fines y aspiraciones. La evolución que ha experimentado el Derecho después de la segunda Guerra Mundial, en lo que se refiere a la concepción y fines de la pena; las garantías procesales; evolución del llamado Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos; las nuevas ideas del ejercicio de la democracia, así como del rol del Estado en esta, etc. La evolución que el propio Derecho Penal Militar ha experimentado desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta nuestros días, la concepción jurídica actual de delito militar; sus requisitos; personas que pueden cometer delitos militares, etc. Queremos brindar a través del presente texto, una revisión crítica del actual Código de Justicia Militar, contrastarlo con los principios contenidos en nuestra carta fundamental, y examinar cual es el sistema adoptado en derecho comparado
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Paniagua, Corazao Valentín. "Terrorismo y Tribunales Militares." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108856.

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Câmara, Heloísa Fernandes. "STF na ditadura militar brasileira : um tribunal adaptável?" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/48195.

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Orientador : Prof. Dr. Egon Bockmann Moreira
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito. Defesa: Curitiba, 22/06/2017
Inclui referências : f. 243-268
Resumo: Durante os primeiros anos do regime militar (1964-1985), houve um processo contínuo de modificação do direito, fosse através da criação de novos tipos normativos (como o ato institucional) ou pela alteração da constituição e das leis. Esse processo de tentativa de controle do tempo e da narrativa constitucional também levou a significativas alterações no judiciário, e, especialmente, no STF. Desta forma, poder-se-ia indagar se o tribunal foi controlado pelo Executivo federal, de maneira a corroborar suas decisões. A criação do controle abstrato e concentrado de constitucionalidades (representação de inconstitucionalidade), em 1965, parece ser um exemplo do fortalecimento da Corte como forma de apoiar a arena da oposição ao Congresso Nacional, pois conferiria poder ao tribunal para declarar nulidade das leis, inclusive nas de âmbito federal. O processo das representações de inconstitucionalidade se mostra como uma fonte importante para acompanhar a maneira com que a Corte identificou suas funções e, também, como seus ministros decidiram os casos que chegavam a ela. Na análise das 65 representações julgadas, entre 1965 e 1968, o tribunal se mostrou comprometido com a função de decidir sobre a Constituição, ao mesmo tempo em que tentou se resguardar contra as alterações que diminuíssem sua autonomia. Dessa maneira, este trabalho traz novos elementos para avaliar a atuação histórica do STF, bem como a relevância e o uso do controle de constitucionalidade como mecanismo de resolução de conflitos políticos. Palavras-chave: Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). Ditadura militar. Controle de constitucionalidade. Ato institucional.
Abstract: During the early years of the military regime (1964-1985) there was a continual process of amending the law either through the establishment of new normative acts (such as the institutional act), or by amendment to the constitution and laws. This process of attempting to control time and constitutional narrative also led to compelling changes in the judiciary, and especially in the Supreme Court. In this way one could ask if the court was controlled by the federal executive power, in order to corroborate its decisions. The establishment of abstract and concentrated control of constitutionality (a direct action on unconstitutionality) in 1965 seems to be an example of strengthening of the Court as a way of conferring an arena of opposition to the National Congress, since it gives the court the power to declare laws, including federal laws, as null and void. The process of representations of unconstitutionality is an important source to follow the way the Court sees its functions, and also, as its Justices rule on the cases. In the analysis of the 65 representations judged and decided between 1965 and 1968, the Court is already committed to the duty of deciding based on the Constitution, while at the same time trying to protect itself against changes that may diminish its autonomy. Along this line, this work brings new elements to evaluate the historical performance of the Supreme Court, as well as the relevance and use of the constitutionality control as a mechanism for the resolution of political conflicts. Keywords: Supreme Court (STF). Military Dictatorship. Constitutional Review. Institutional Act.
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Biraghi, Amanda <1996&gt. "Le "questioni irrisolte" del Tribunale Militare Internazionale per l'Estremo Oriente." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18956.

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Il 12 novembre 1948 il Tribunale Militare Internazionale per l’Estremo Oriente terminò la lettura del proprio verdetto, condannando 25 politici e alti ufficiali dell’Impero giapponese per i crimini commessi dal Giappone durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Il processo, tenutosi a Tokyo, è uno tra i più famosi esempi di “giustizia di transizione”. Partendo da un’analisi del procedimento giudiziario, l’elaborato evidenzia come le eccessive interferenze politiche delle nazioni sponsor abbiano portato al condono di numerosi crimini commessi dall’esercito imperiale, precludendo al Giappone la possibilità di assumersi a pieno le proprie responsabilità di guerra e riconciliarsi con le vittime della sua aggressione. Lo studio si prefigge di mostrare come le mancanze del Tribunale abbiano portato alla creazione di “questioni irrisolte”, ed espone in che modo esse abbiano influito sulle relazioni tra il Giappone ed i suoi vicini nell’area asiatica. A tal fine verrà evidenziato il nesso tra il fallimento giudiziario del Tribunale di Tokyo e l’attuale crisi diplomatica e commerciale con la Corea del Sud.
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McDermott, James. "The work of the Military Service Tribunals in Northamptonshire, 1916-1918." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2009. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2792/.

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Military Service Tribunals were established following the passing of the first Military Service Act, 1916, to consider applications for exemption from men deemed thereby to have enlisted. Given that conscription itself was an entirely novel mechanism to early twentieth century Britons, there existed no criteria or known models against which the function of these bodies might have been measured or standardized. Gifted a marked degree of independence by Government, even to the point of determining the nature and quality of evidence they should consider in adjudicating cases, they represented a uniquely autonomous stage in the processes that took men from civilian to military life. Being comprised entirely of civilians, drawn from the communities upon which this new coercion fell, the Tribunals were also the visible, accessible face of Government policy. Their sittings became in effect the sole ‘official’ forums in which the human cost of industrial-scale warfare might be rehearsed without circumspection. Though charged with keeping the national interests of the country foremost in mind, many tribunalists appreciated, or discovered, that local issues and concerns represented no less fundamental a part of those interests than did the maintenance of the New Armies. This thesis, utilizing a rare, near-complete body of Appeals Tribunal records, examines the minutiae of the exemption process. It considers to what extent the contradictions inherent in a ‘system’ staffed by volunteers, implementing legislation that aimed towards an as-yet undefined manpower policy were, or could be, resolved. It also tests largely negative assumptions regarding the attitudes, motives and preconceptions of tribunalists in discharging their role. Finally, it assesses the validity of two prevalent, though conflicting, judgements upon the Tribunals collectively: that either they were too receptive to localist pressures in exempting far more men than had been anticipated by the architects of conscription, or, that in demonstrating an unswervingly middle-class empathy with militarist values, they fell far short of the judicial impartiality required of them by legislation
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Giménez, Montero Judith. "La posición de las víctimas de graves crímenes internacionales ante los tribunales militares internacionales y los tribunales penales internacionales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457527.

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La presente tesis examina la posición de las víctimas de graves crímenes internacionales en los procedimientos iniciados ante los tribunales militares internacionales, el Tribunal Militar Internacional de Nuremberg (en adelante, Tribunal de Nuremberg) y el Tribunal Militar Internacional de Tokio (en adelante, Tribunal de Tokio), por un lado, los tribunales penales internacionales ad hoc, es decir el Tribunal Penal Internacional para la Antigua Yugoslavia (en adelante, TPIY) y el Tribunal Penal Internacional para Ruanda (en adelante, TPIR), junto con el Tribunal Especial para Sierra Leona (en adelante, TSL), por otro. Adicionalmente, se estudia la posición de las víctimas de graves crímenes internacionales en los procedimientos seguidos ante la Corte Penal Internacional (en adelante, CPI), las Salas Extraordinarias en las Cortes de Camboya (en adelante, ECCC por sus siglas en inglés) y el Tribunal Especial para el Líbano (en adelante, TEL). Para ello, esta tesis empieza analizando el concepto de víctima a través del estudio del soft law y de las resoluciones de los tribunales objeto de estudio en torno a dicho concepto. Adicionalmente, la presente tesis examina la evolución que ha sufrido el régimen de los derechos reconocidos a dichas víctimas en los procedimientos iniciados ante los tribunales internacionales descritos anteriormente, previo análisis del contexto histórico-político en el que fueron establecidos dichos tribunales que son presentados como órganos jurisdiccionales de protección de las víctimas y como fundamento del Derecho penal internacional. Igualmente, se estudia la posición que se reconoce a las víctimas que participan en los procedimientos iniciados ante la CPI, las ECCC y el TEL y que solicitan una reparación por el daño sufrido, respecto de la posición de las víctimas ante los tribunales militares internacionales, los tribunales penales ad hoc y el TSL. En conclusión, el estudio realizado en la presente tesis responde a la pregunta sobre si las víctimas de los crímenes bajo la competencia de la CPI, las ECCC y el TEL tienen acceso al sistema de justicia penal internacional que promueven y si dicho acceso permite la restauración de la dignidad de estas víctimas y el resarcimiento por el daño sufrido. Finalmente, la presente tesis identifica los problemas detectados, en la práctica, durante el ejercicio de los derechos reconocidos a estas víctimas, así como presenta los retos a los que se enfrentan la CPI, las ECCC y el TEL en el proceso para garantizar el sistema de justicia penal internacional que promueven y previsto en sus tratados constitutivos, así como en sus normas procedimentales.
La present tesi examina la posició de les víctimes de greus crims internacionals en els procediments iniciats davant els tribunals militars internacionals, el Tribunal Militar Internacional de Nuremberg (d´ara endavant, Tribunal de Nuremberg) i el Tribunal Militar Internacional de Tòquio (d´ara endavant, Tribunal de Tòquio), per una banda, i els tribunals penals internacionals ad hoc, és a dir el Tribunal Penal Internacional per l´Antiga Iugoslàvia (d´ara endavant, TPIY) i el Tribunal Penal Internacional per Ruanda (d´ara endavant, TPIR), juntament amb el Tribunal Especial per Sierra Leona (d´ara endavant, TSL), per una altra banda. Addicionalment, s´estudia la posició de les víctimes de greus crims internacionals en els procediments seguits davant la Cort Penal Internacional (CPI), les Sales Extraordinàries en les Corts de Cambotja (d´ara endavant, ECCC per les seves sigles en anglès) i el Tribunal Especial pel Líban (d´ara endavant, TEL). Inicialment aquesta tesi analitza el concepte de víctima a través de l´estudi del soft law i de les resolucions dels tribunals objecte d´estudi entorn a aquest concepte. Així mateix, la present tesi examina l´evolució soferta en el règim dels drets reconeguts a aquestes víctimes en els procediments iniciats davant els tribunals internacionals esmentats anteriorment, previ anàlisi del context històric-polític en el que van ser establerts aquests tribunals que són presentats com a òrgans jurisdiccionals de protecció de les víctimes i com a fonament del Dret penal internacional. Addicionalment, s´estudia la posició reconeguda a les víctimes que participen en els procediments iniciats davant la CPI, les ECCC i el TEL i sol.liciten una reparació pel dany sofert respecte de la posició de les víctimes en els tribunals militars internacionals, els tribunals penals ad hoc i el TSL. En conclusió, l´estudi realitzat per la present tesi respon a la pregunta sobre si les víctimes dels crims sota la competència de la CPI, les ECCC i el TEL tenen accés al sistema de justícia penal internacional que promouen i si aquest accés permet la restauració de la dignitat d´aquestes víctimes i el rescabalament pel dany sofert. Finalment, la present tesi identifica els problemes detectats, a la pràctica durant l´exercici dels drets reconeguts a aquestes víctimes, al mateix temps que es presenten els reptes als quals s´enfronten la CPI, les ECCC i el TEL en el procés per garantir el sistema de justícia penal internacional que promouen i previst en els seus tractats constitutius, així com a les seves normes procedimentals.
This study examines the role of victims of serious international crimes in the procedures before the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal, the Tokio International MilitaryTribunal, the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals, i.e. the International Criminal Tribunal in the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal in Rwanda, and before the Special Tribunal for Sierra Leona. This study also analyzes the role of victims of serious international crimes in the procedures before the International Criminal Court, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. This study seeks first to analyze the concept of victim through the soft law and the international case law in relation to that concept. Additionally, this study examines the victims´ rights evolution in international criminal proceedings starting with an insight into the historical and political background of these international tribunals. The study considers these tribunals a source of protection for victims of serious international crimes, which have also contributed to the construction of the International Criminal Law. It also examines the approach of grantig victims of serious international crimes with a participatory right in the international criminal proceedings, as well as a right to claim compensation before the International Criminal Court, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon as compared to the International Militar Tribunals, the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals and the Special Tribunal for Sierra Leona. To that end, this study answers a question whether victims of serious international crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon have access in meeting its primary goal of providing justice to victims, and whether this access allows the recovery of victims´dignity, and the right to claim compensation. Finally, this study presents some practical drawbacks that have been identified implementing the rights recognized to these victims, as well as the challenges faced by the International Criminal Court, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon in the process of granting international criminal justice.
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Novati, Daniela. "Réticences des Etats et érosion de la compétence de la Cour pénale internationale." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOD003.

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L’échec de l’impérativité du droit international pénal et la fragilité de la justice pénale internationale qui en résulte ne dépendent pas du choix normatif d’un modèle de juridiction, ad hoc ou conventionnel, mais simplement des défaillances et des réticences des États à l’égard de la norme choisie. Ce constat d’évidence trouve sa confirmation dans le processus de mise en place et de fonctionnement de la Cour pénale internationale, fâcheusement contournée à faire prévaloir sur la lutte contre l’impunité une lutte pour la « justiciabilité » des auteurs des crimes les plus graves qui heurtent la conscience de l’Humanité : crimes contre l’humanité, crime de génocide, crimes de guerre, crime d’agression. L’obstacle qu’elle doit essentiellement surmonter est en effet que sa compétence peut être délibérément mise en échec à tout moment, directement ou indirectement, par tout État avant tout soucieux de sa propre souveraineté, qu’il soit ou non partie au Statut de Rome. L’observation des stratégies étatiques montre d’une part que la faculté de renoncer à l’exercice de sa propre compétence répressive se traduit par une négation de l’impérativité des engagements souscrits auparavant, certains Etats se désolidarisent de la répression dont ils se sont désistés. D’autre part, et à l’inverse, l’exercice légitime de sa compétence répressive par un Etat peut très facilement lui permettre de glisser vers une obstruction chronique de la juridiction internationale, voire ou déni du droit impératif qui la régit. En l’absence d’une réelle reconnaissance de la juridiction internationale, les conséquences de telles attitudes sont d’une ampleur qui dépasse l’imagination. Seul un comportement coopératif et constructif, affranchi des compromis égoïstes et opportunistes des États, pourrait parer au risque actuel d’une érosion progressive de l’architecture punitive partagée mise en place par les États eux-mêmes lors de la création de la Cour pénale internationale et ainsi de garantir que soient punis à coup sûr les auteurs de crimes insupportables
The failure to make international criminal law imperative and the resulting fragility of international criminal justice should not be understood as the consequence of a normative choice toward a jurisdictional model, be it ad hoc or conventional. Rather, it derives from the State's weaknesses and reluctance to abide by the chosen norm. This is clearly confirmed by the very way the International Criminal Court was implemented, functions and is being sadly circumvented. Instead of bolstering the fight against impunity, it focuses on the fight for the “justiciability” of the perpetrators of the most serious crimes, resulting in subsequent negative effects on Humanity’s consciousness: crimes against humanity, crime of genocide, war crimes and crime of aggression. Owing to the fact that a State's primary concern is its own sovereignty, the biggest obstacle the Court has to overcome remains that at any moment, directly or indirectly, its competence can be intentionally overruled by any State, signatory or not of the Treaty of Rome. Observing State strategies shows that relinquishing one’s repressive authority is generally seen through a negation of formerly made commitments: some States dissociate from the repression monopoly they disclaim. Conversely, the legitimate exercise of a State’s repressive authority can easily result in regular obstruction of international jurisdiction, and even the refusal of the imperative law that governs it. Without any genuine recognition of international jurisdiction, such attitudes have undeniable serious consequences that far outreach the imagination. The only solution is cooperative and constructive behavior, free of opportunistic and selfish compromises of States. This behavior could protect against the current risk of the progressive erosion regarding shared punitive organization which States themselves implemented through the creation of the International Criminal Court. The result would guarantee the punishment of perpetrators of unbearable crimes
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Junior, Walter Cruz Swensson. "Os limites da liberdade: a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento de crimes políticos durante o regime militar de 1964 (1964-1979)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-10072007-112654/.

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Durante o regime militar de 1964, o Supremo Tribunal Federal não atuou de maneira uniforme. Fatores internos e externos interferiram nas decisões do tribunal. Resultantes do enfrentamento entre os militares e os movimentos de oposição; e de contradições internas do STF. As oscilações dessa dinâmica resultaram em momentos de independência de atuação do STF e de expansão e retração dos direitos civis. No trabalho foram analisados os julgamentos de crimes políticos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) durante o regime militar de 1964. 137 habeas-corpus (HC) interpostos no STF, no período de abril 1964, após o golpe militar até o Ato Institucional nº 5 (AI-5) e 292 recursos ordinários criminais (RCR) impetrados no período de 1964, após o golpe militar, a 1979, antes da anistia. Com a análise dos julgamentos podemos perceber as tensões, as rupturas e o ideário político do Supremo Tribunal Federal
During the military regimen of 1964, the Supremo Tribunal Federal did not act in way uniform. Internal and external factors intervened with the decisions of the court. Resultant external factors of the confrontation between the military and the movements of opposition, and internal factors of the STF. The oscillations of this dynamics resulted at moments of independence of the STF and expansion and retraction of the civil rights. In the work I analyzed the sentences of the politic crimes by Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) during the military regime of 1964. 137 habeas-corpus (HC) petitioned in the STF, in the period of April 1964, after the military coup, until the Institucional Act nº 5 (AI-5) and 292 Recursos Ordinarios Criminais (RCR) petitioned in the STF in the period of 1964, after the military coup, the 1979, before the amnesty. With the analysis of the sentences we can perceive the tensions, the ruptures and the politic conduct of the STF
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Books on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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(Italy), Archivio centrale dello Stato. Fonti per la storia del brigantaggio postunitario conservate nell'Archivo centrale dello Stato: Tribunali militari strordinari. Rome: Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali, Ufficio centrale per i beni archivistici, 1998.

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Giustizia straordinaria tra fascismo e democrazia: I processi presso le Corti d'assise e nei tribunali militari. Bologna: Società editrice Il mulino, 2019.

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Military tribunals. New York: Novinka Books, 2003.

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Robson, K. MS 200, papers of the International Military Tribunal and the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, 1945-9. Southampton: University of Southampton, 1993.

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Beznasi︠u︡k, A. S. Tribunal: Arbat, 37. Moskva: Terra, 2006.

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Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (U.S.), ed. Summary injustice: Military tribunals in Burma (Myanmar). New York, N.Y: The Committee, 1991.

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Emeka, Iheme, ed. Military tribunals and due process in Nigeria. [Lagos, Nigeria]: The Project, 1999.

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Boister, Neil. The Tokyo International Military Tribunal: A reappraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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López, Antonio Saucedo. Los tribunales militares en México. México, D.F: Trillas, 2002.

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Los tribunales militares y la Constitución. Buenos Aires: Ediar, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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Rogers, Damien. "International Military Tribunals." In Law, Politics and the Limits of Prosecuting Mass Atrocity, 33–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60994-2_2.

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Lu, Suping. "Post-War Military Tribunals." In The 1937 – 1938 Nanjing Atrocities, 413–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9656-4_12.

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Beigbeder, Yves. "The Pioneers: The Nuremberg and Tokyo Military Trials." In International Criminal Tribunals, 20–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230305052_2.

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Footitt, Hilary, and Simona Tobia. "Pursuing War Criminals: Military Interpreters in War Tribunals." In WarTalk, 117–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305077_7.

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Melvin, Jess. "How the military came to power." In The International People’s Tribunal for 1965 and the Indonesian Genocide, 44–59. New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427763-3.

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Beaulande-Barraud, Véronique, and Martine Charageat. "Les officialités dans l’Europe médiévale et moderne. Des tribunaux pour une société chrétienne. Avant propos." In Ecclesia militans, 7–22. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.emi-eb.5.102865.

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Wheeler, Darren A. "With Military Tribunals for All?: The Case of Salim Hamdan." In Presidential Power in Action, 113–46. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230614734_5.

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David, Littlewood. "Introduction." In Military Service Tribunals and Boards in the Great War, 1–9. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in first World War history: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315464497-1.

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David, Littlewood. "Setting the boundaries." In Military Service Tribunals and Boards in the Great War, 10–32. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in first World War history: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315464497-2.

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David, Littlewood. "Judges and juries." In Military Service Tribunals and Boards in the Great War, 33–52. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in first World War history: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315464497-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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Sinambela, Esron. "Verdict of Military Tribunals on Soldiers Committing Crimes and Fired Disrespectfully from the Military Service." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.018.

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Reports on the topic "Tribunali militari"

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ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA. Strategic Implications of Using Military Tribunals to Bring International Terrorist to Justice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404424.

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