Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tribal Studies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Tribal Studies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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Aurora, G. S. "Tribal Studies." Contributions to Indian Sociology 19, no. 2 (July 1985): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996685019002012.

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Rao, P. M., R. L. Kirk, B. R. Busi, G. V. Ramana, and G. G. Reddi. "Genetic studies on Gadaba: A tribal population of Andhra Pradesh, India." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 57, no. 1 (March 24, 1999): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/57/1999/41.

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Honma, Todd. "Reinventing the Tribal." Amerasia Journal 41, no. 3 (December 2015): 40–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/0044-7471-41.3.40.

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Lorimer, D. L. R. "The Bakhtiari Tribal." Iran and the Caucasus 5, no. 1 (2001): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338401x00305.

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Gbadamosi, Gabriel. "Tribal Scars." Wasafiri 28, no. 1 (March 2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690055.2013.744759.

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Edward Jhotham, I., and P. Kumaran. "Diverse Perspectives in Pursuing Research on Tribals." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 10, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v10i1.4812.

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There are diverse perspectives involved in studying the tribal issues particularly in Indian context. One shall assume that it is extremely difficult to understand the various perspectives of tribal studies. Despite shortcomings of its own, anthropological perspective provides base to the tribal studies. Therefore, it shall be considered as the parent perspective since it is the oldest and broader one.It is clearly understood that there is still a need for systematic approach in tribal studies owing to shortcomings in the existing methods and practices involved in tribal studies.
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Ambrose, Dawn C. P., S. J. K. Annamalai, Ravindra Naik, Anurag Kumar Dubey, and Subir Chakraborthy. "Performance studies on millet processing machinery for tribal livelihood promotion." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 1796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1441.

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A Millet Processing Centre for processing of minor millets in a tribal village in Tamil Nadu, has been established with the following millet processing machinery viz., Destoner, Millet Mill, Grain Polisher, Pulveriser, Flour Sifter and Packaging Machinery for enhancement of tribal livelihood. Performance studies on the machinery for processing minor millets viz., little millet, foxtail millet and finger millet grown in the tribal area were carried out. Based on the performance evaluation, the output capacity of destoner cum cleaner was found to be 230 kg/h and 233 kg/h for little and foxtail millet respectively with a cleaning efficiency of 89 and 90% respectively for the above millets. The performance of millet mill revealed that the output capacity was 90-92 kg/h for little and foxtail millet with a dehulling efficiency of 86 and 87% respectively with small percentage of brokens (< 5 %). The capacity of grain polisher was 60-61 kg/h with a polishing efficiency of 85% & 86% respectively for little and foxtail millet. The pulveriser was evaluated for finger millet flour making whereby the output capacity of the machine was 75 kg/h with a milling efficiency of 90% respectively. The cost economics revealed that the tribal farmers could save 85% of the processing cost. The benefit cost ratio was found to be 2.05.The total profit to the tribal Society through Millet Processing Centre was Rs. 21,000/- during the first harvesting season of millets. The above studies have paved way for satisfactory functioning of the Millet Processing Centre in the tribal area.
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Beck, Lois. "Islam in Tribal societies." Reviews in Anthropology 17, no. 1-4 (February 1991): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00988157.1991.9977909.

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Mahajan, S. K., Tripta Sapru, and Bharti Khare. "Studies on ethnomedicinal plants of Nimar-ecoregion of Madhya Pradesh." Environment Conservation Journal 14, no. 1&2 (June 16, 2013): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2013.141207.

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The present communication deals with the ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribal communities Maheshwar tehsil situated in Khargone district of Nimar-ecoregion, M.P. In all 116 plant species belonging to 92 genera are collected, out of which 26 angiospermic species belonging to18 families are found to be used by the tribal people of this area to cure various human ailments.
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Majgi, Sumanth, Harshini Suresh, Prashanth Nuggehalli Srinivas, and Mansoor Ahmed. "Prevalence of Hypertension Among Tribal Population in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." National Journal of Community Medicine 14, no. 05 (May 1, 2023): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140520232607.

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Hypertension is an important worldwide public-health challenge and it is accountable for 7% of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) loss, and by the end of 2025 about 29% of world’s population is likely to suffer from hypertension. Tribal population constitute about 8% of the total population in India. Among tribal population, study on hypertension will provide an interesting outcome because studies across the world have shown a lower prevalence. The objective of the study was to estimate the pooled prevalence of hypertension among adult tribal populations in India and also to analyse the possible sources of heterogeneity in the estimate. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Google scholar, Scopus, Embase MEDLINE, and journals for articles published between 2001 and 2020. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis done on hypertension among tribal populations of India. Three authors independently reviewed the articles, performed quality assessment and data was extracted. Pooled estimate of hypertension was calculated. Subgroup analyses was performed. A total of 26 articles with a total number of subjects of 75,543 were included in the study. The pooled estimate of hypertension prevalence was 25.1% (95% CI: 24.7, 25.4). There was significant heterogeneity among the studies (I2 = 98.2 and Q = 1289.37). It is essential to conduct larger cohort studies and randomised controlled trials to determine the causes of the increased prevalence of hypertension among the tribal population. The prevalence of hypertension among tribal population are essential as a source of primary information and for rational planning of health services and will help public-health policy-makers to assign sufficient priority and resources for its management and prevention.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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TallBear, Kimberly M. (Kimberly Margaret). "The inclusion of Indian tribes in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's policy decisions that affect tribal lands." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70243.

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Bowen, Rachel Elaine. "The Pamunkey Indian Museum: Collaboration, Display, and the Creation of a Tribal Museum." W&M ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626755.

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Luna-Gordinier, Anne Mary Marjorie. "Stalking in Indian country: Enhancing tribal sovereignty through culturally appropriate remedies." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291644.

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Stalking is a complex social problem that pervades all levels of American society. Statistics established by the National Violence Against Women Survey show that Native American women are stalked at a rate at least twice that of any other racial group. A widely held belief exists that prior to colonization, stalking and domestic violence were uncommon in Native cultures. Regardless of the rates of incidence, tribal nations and families once successfully regulated issues of intimate violence in culturally specific ways. The imposition of hierarchical legal and social structures ties the hands of tribes to do what is right for their people. An approach to this problem is the empowerment of tribal entities to create and enforce culturally appropriate modes of resolution. Once tribes set about creatively utilizing the Violence Against Women Act there will be a multitude of tactics will address stalking crimes on the reservation and further tribal sovereignty.
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D'Souza, Lauren Katrina. "Using Renewable Energy to Increase Tribal Sovereignty: A Feasibility Study for a Biomass Energy Plant on the Cocopah Reservation." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1928.

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Native American reservations in the United States are often located on mineral-rich lands, making them a target for fossil fuel development in already socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. As environmentally damaging as they are, coal and oil industries can bring invaluable jobs and money to isolated reservations, causing tribes to rely on fossil fuels for mere economic survival. In these instances of corporations or the federal government exploiting Native American labor and land, tribes lose the most fundamental principle of tribal governance: tribal sovereignty. Replacing fossil fuels and securing energy independence with a stable, renewable energy source is key to reclaiming that tribal sovereignty. Biomass, a general term for any organic material used as a fuel source, is an often overlooked form of renewable energy to provide for an entire community’s needs. This paper focuses specifically on the 21 tribes in Arizona that can use elements of the local landscape, residues from economic activity like agriculture, or waste from urban areas to power a community-scale biomass plant. The feasibility study for a biomass plant on the Cocopah Reservation, a small and economically poor tribe in southwestern Arizona, determined that the tribe could supply all of its energy needs with a small, 1 MW combustion stoker boiler fed with crop residues from nearby agricultural lands. The levelized cost of electricity for this biomass plant is about $0.2–$0.3/kWh, or one-sixth of electricity rate that the tribe pays from the local utility. The plant would create revenue over its 30-year lifespan that could be fed back into other social service or economic revitalization projects for tribal members. The Cocopah would also benefit from joining with other small and politically isolated tribes to form an intertribal energy consortium that could share administrative and technical expertise in completing feasibility studies or applying for federal assistance.
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Nadjiwon, Carol Ann 1945. "Egalitarianism: A perspective from North American tribal society." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292046.

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Western political thought is Eurocentric in world view. Since Western thought has been accepted as universal, there is the need to respond to this situation. This thesis will examine egalitarianism from a perspective of North American tribal society. It is my hypothesis that since the discovery of the Americas, indigenous people continue to have a contradictory experience of egalitarianism. Although certain elements of equality were common to the thinking of indigenous people and Western man, Western nations oppressed indigenous people through egalitarian policies.
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House, Jo Anne. "Exploring Deliberation and Participation: Tribal Membership Meetings under Indian Reorganization Act Constitutions." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1044.

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Based on a review of one tribal government's strong membership powers exercised in General Tribal Council (GTC) meetings, tribal leaders do not analyze or review the activities in those meetings on an ongoing basis to determine where or if improvements are needed or are effective when implemented. The purpose of this study was to bridge the gap in empirical studies and to identify a process by which tribes can review GTC meetings to implement continuous improvements. Based on the tenets of Habermas' deliberative democracy framework, this qualitative study used the Discourse Quality Index (DQI) to determine the level of participation and deliberation occurring in membership meetings. Through a content analysis of transcripts from a year of GTC meetings of a single tribe, findings provided insight on speaker interruptions, reasons underlying opinions, respect given to others, and community-based decisions. The findings also identified that GTC meetings score high in all elements except regarding respect for others. By focusing on improvements in deliberative forums, Tribal leaders can create a more inviting atmosphere to individuals to speak, improve community networking, and increase levels of respect for others. Implications for social change are the development of meetings that improve over time, resulting in the generation of a greater range of solutions to public issues and creation of networking relationships as members hear other solutions and positions.
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David, W. W. "Training Tribal Facilitators for Peacemaking in Mindanao| An Experimental Study." Thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13428586.

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Conflicts in Mindanao can be caused by incidents such as adultery, land disputes, even jealousy within dominant clan groups. The incidents may emerge as an interpersonal conflict, but may result in wider aggression, escalating into interclan conflict when the victim’s relatives or ethnic group get involved. Though the initial conflict is interpersonal, it might affect the inter-societal level and even the international level.

The central issue that directed this research was to discover the factors influencing Mindanao tribal students who seek rido, “interclan revenge,” and to revise “Peace Generation” from Indonesia in order to implement contextual methods of “Training Tribal Students to Be Peacemakers” that uses insiders to facilitate tribal students for conflict transformation in Mindanao.

As a missionary, I have attempted to equip mature Muslim-background believers associated with Yoido Full Gospel Mission in Mindanao to become facilitators of a program of training tribal people to be peacemakers and to mobilize some to become agents for peacemaking in Mindanao.

In order to implement sustainable peace among the entire Moro ethnic group, I adapted Lederach’s conceptual framework to establish the foundation of trust or to restore trust among interclan or intertribal relationships. This process guided the research in light of historical perspectives recognizing colonial factors affecting the population in Mindanao. This research employs narrative interviews to listen to participants and develop deeper interaction regarding the issues that are verbalized in intergroup conflicts.

In order to train these Christian peace facilitators for the revised process, I chose Tablig: A Compilation of Resources for Understanding the Muslim Mindset. Over about a year and a half in three rounds of field research, I discovered factors in Peace Generation training that might be perceived differently from tribal students’ perspectives. All three of the facilitators agreed in Training Group interviews that love is always the main factor in conflict transformation. Furthermore, all three of the Tausug villagers affirmed love, justice, and God’s guidance as factors in their marital conflict transformation.

After reflection on these three research periods, I chose to step back as an outsider facilitator and trainer and to empower “voluntary insiders” and “insiders” to facilitate tribal students in peacemaker training. I have clearly separated findings—peacebuilding facilitated by one of the insiders—that are significant from ones that are not. In my analysis, my leadership has not shifted appropriately in recognition of tribal people groups, which need indigenization. Hence, it is significant to note that transforming conflicts only through scriptural studies is not feasible; it should be conducted by an insider innovator/transformer, rather than by my entrepreneurship.

Indeed, if I did not step back from being a peace facilitator and did not train insider or voluntary peace facilitators, we would not have seen the remarkable result in the lifecycle of organizational leadership transition. The main factor influencing and equipping tribal students and adults to be peacemakers, as carried out by insider facilitators, is “love and forgiveness,” as Romans 13:10 says, “therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.”

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O'Meara, Sean Michael. "Enduring Trails: An Internship with the Jicarilla Apache Tribal Historic Preservation Office." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/594398.

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The graduate internship and thesis option in American Indian Studies affords students a unique opportunity to directly apply their academic interests in a manner that address the contemporary needs of a Native nation. By engaging with tribes in this manner, students are assured that their academic efforts actively and positively contribute to ongoing and relevant tribal projects or programs, while the nation is assured that research concerning their community is being informed by a working experience with their community. This thesis documents my internship with the Jicarilla Apache Nation Tribal Historic Preservation Office in which I assisted the office in conducting oral history interviews and compiling a report for their project entitled: Rediscovering Trail Roots and Routes: The Jicarilla Apache and the Old Spanish National Historic Trail.
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Wilson, Amy James. "Tribal organizations and energy development| Recognized sovereignty, regulations, and planning." Thesis, University of Colorado at Denver, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10247680.

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Tribal governments’ capacity to implement land use controls within their Nations is limited by the United States Constitution and federal law; however, tribal governments have inherent sovereignty to protect, guide, and govern the lands under their jurisdiction to protect and enhance the safety, health, and welfare of their members.

The aim of this thesis was to investigate and identify (1) the extent to which tribal Nations have sovereignty over their lands and authority to regulate land use within their jurisdiction and (2) the present status and extent to which Native American tribal governments use their sovereignty over land use development concerning oil and natural gas development within their jurisdiction.

The study was qualitative in nature and focused on a comprehensive archival review and a one-case case study. Constitutional law, federal Indian law, environmental law, and tribal law were considered. The thesis first examines the results of the archival review, which demonstrates that tribes, while limited by federal law, have sovereignty and authority to control land use within their territories.

The Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation were also examined. The Tribes were chosen based on location, level of oil and natural gas production, and accessibility of information. The most current information available was used for the study. The data for the study was obtained from the Internet. The research suggests that tribes are implementing land use controls and participating in land use and comprehensive planning; however, they are not doing so to the extent of their sovereignty.

This study demonstrates that tribal governments do indeed have authority over their lands and resources and cannot fully take advantage of their sovereignty without practicing self-governance over their natural, built, and human environments. Questions remain regarding the reasons that tribal governments are not implementing land use controls and engaging in land use planning to the extent of their sovereignty. Further research is needed to understand the reasons that tribal organizations are not taking full advantage of the existing sovereignty of their lands and resources.

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Cook, Tracey Suzanne. "Tribal and individual American Indian trust funds: Who's in charge?" Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278714.

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The United States Government has allegedly mismanaged Individual Indian Money and Tribal Trust Fund accounts since their creation over 150 years ago. Despite what appears to be a well-documented and incontrovertible body of evidence: extensive governmental and private sector audits, as well as congressional and executive level reports and hearings confirming chronic mismanagement, the BIA continues to lose, misplace, and often fails to collect millions in royalty payments belonging to Indian people without an equitable solution. Consequently, this thesis examines the most recent reform effort, the 1994 American Indian Trust Fund Mismanagement Reform Act offered by the 103rd Congress, the Strategic Plan created by the Office of Special Trustee, and finally, federal and tribal responses to the proposed Strategic Plan. The impact of these varied responses has elucidated several hindrances to effective reform, thus generating key questions which necessitate closer examination in order to advance effective reform.
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Books on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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Behera, Maguni Charan, ed. Tribal Studies in India. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6.

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P, Gupta G., ed. Studies in tribal development. Jaipur, India: Arihant Publishers, 1992.

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Gina, Shangkham, ed. Bibliography on tribal studies. Imphāl: Centre for Tribal Studies, Manipur University, 2006.

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Gina, Shangkham, ed. Bibliography on tribal studies. Imphal: Centre for Tribal Studies, Manipur University, 1991.

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1950-, Sahu Chaturbhuj, ed. Aspects of tribal studies. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2006.

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Behera, Maguni Charan, ed. Shifting Perspectives in Tribal Studies. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8090-7.

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Richland, Justin B. Introduction to tribal legal studies. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: AltaMira Press, 2010.

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1972-, Deer Sarah, ed. Introduction to tribal legal studies. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: AltaMira Press, 2010.

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Richland, Justin B. Introduction to tribal legal studies. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: AltaMira Press, 2010.

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Tribal and folk culture studies. Chennai: Commissioner of Museums, Govt. Museum, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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Angami, Zhodi. "A Tribal God for a Tribal People." In Encountering Diversity in Indian Biblical Studies, 286–314. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23220-17.

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Parfitt, Tudor. "Tribal Jews." In Indo-Judaic Studies in the Twenty-First Century, 181–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230603622_11.

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Ariina, Heni Francis. "Tribal Philosophy: An Epistemological Understanding on Tribal Worldview." In Shifting Perspectives in Tribal Studies, 351–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8090-7_18.

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Behera, Maguni Charan. "Tribal Studies: Emerging Perspectives from History, Archaeology and Ethnography." In Tribal Studies in India, 1–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_1.

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Devi, P. Binodini. "On the Discovery of Megalithic Art in Manipur." In Tribal Studies in India, 187–201. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_10.

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Garnayak, Dibishada B. "Prehistoric Art and Living Traditions: A Study of Selected Rock Art Sites in Odisha." In Tribal Studies in India, 203–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_11.

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Minz, Seema Mamta. "Ethnography: An Emerging Trend in Rock Art Research." In Tribal Studies in India, 217–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_12.

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Khatua, Nilanjan. "Envisaging Tribal Culture and Decoding Anthropological Museums." In Tribal Studies in India, 231–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_13.

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Chophy, G. Kanato. "On Worldview and Witchcraft among the Tribes of India." In Tribal Studies in India, 247–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_14.

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Tiasunep and Neingusanuo Solo. "Yangpi Morung: An Expression of Ideals and Identity." In Tribal Studies in India, 265–78. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9026-6_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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Santhiya, J. "AWARENESS OF BREAST CANCER AMONG TRIBAL WOMEN IN THE NILGIRIS DISTRICT." In World Conference on Women’s Studies. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/wcws.2016.1108.

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Budihardjo, Budihardjo, Winarno Winarno, M. Zuhri, N. Malihah, H. Syaifuddin, and G. Cahyono. "Hoax and Hate Speech: Social Media andthe Rise of Tribal Nationalism in 2019 Indonesia Presidential Election." In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies, AICIS 2019, 1-4 October 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-10-2019.2291662.

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Chukov, Vladimir S. "Socio-economic and spiritual-religious specifics of the Syrian Kurds." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.07065c.

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This study aims to present the socio-economic and spiritual-religious specifics of the Syrian Kurds. The dominant agrarian livelihood of the “foreign Kurds” stimulates the preservation of the tribal-clan profile of their social structure. This directly reflects on the stability and strong resistance of the specific conservative political culture in which the political center is differentiated, due to non-social parameters. If religion (in a nuanced degree, ethnicity) plays a major role in the formation of the nation-building and state-building process among neighbors, Arabs and Turks, then in the Kurds, especially the Syrians, a similar function is played by the family cell. The main points in the article are: The Syrian Kurds; Armenians and Christians – Assyrians; The specific religious institutions of the Kurds. In conclusion: The main conclusion that can be drawn is that the Kurds in Syria are failing to create a large urban agglomeration, which pushes them to be constantly associated with the agricultural way of life. Even the small towns that were formed did not get a real urban appearance, as their inhabitants had numerous relatives who remained to live in the countryside.
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Janawi, Janawi. "The Conversion of the Lom belief through the Transformation of Islamic Religious Education in the Mapur Tribal of Bangka District. Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia." In The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289326.

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Bandyopadhyay, Sumahan, and Doyel Chatterjee. "A Salvage Linguistic Anthropological Study of the Endangered Māṅgtā Language of West Bengal, India." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.15-2.

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The present paper is a salvage Linguistic Anthropology, in which attempt has been made to document a nearly-extinct language known as māṅgtā bhāsā, and to suggest appropriate measures for saving it from complete extinction. The word māṅgtā is said to have been derived from māṅā, which means ‘to ask for’ or ‘to beg’. The language is spoken by a few groups of the Bedia, which is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in India with a population of 88,772 as per Census of India, 2011(Risley [1891]1981; Bandyopadhyay 2012, 2016, 2017). Bedia is a generic name for a number of vagrant gypsy like groups which Risley has divided into seven types. They live by a number of professions such as snake-charming, selling of medicinal herbs, showing chameleon art or multi-forming. Almost all of them have become speakers of more than one language for interacting with speakers of different languages in the neighbourhood for the sake of their survival. Even the present generation has almost forgotten their native speech, and their unawareness of the language becoming extinct is of concern to us. Elders still remember it and use it sometimes in conversations with the fellow members of their community. The ability to speak this language is construed with regard to the origin of this particular group of Bedia. In fact, the language had given them the identity of a separate tribal community while they demanded the status of ST in the recent past. Thus, socio-historically, the māṅgtā language has a special significance. In spite of being a distinct speech, there has been almost no study conducted on this language. This is one of the major motives for taking up the present endeavour. This project conducts morphological, phonological, syntactical and semantic studies on the māṅgtā language. Sociolinguistic aspects of this language have also been considered. The language has its roots in the Indo-European language family with affinity to the Austro-Asiatic family. The paper interrogates whether māṅgtā can be called language or speech. The study required ethnographic field work, audio-visual archiving, and revitalization, along with sustainable livelihood protection of speakers of the language.
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Santos, Gabriel Cerqueira, Caio de Almeida Lellis, Bruno Coelho Duarte Oliveira, Letícia Romeira Belchior, Caíque Seabra Garcia de Menezes Figueiredo, and Ledismar José da Silva. "Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.263.

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Introduction: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a regional painful condition characterized by the presence of trigger points in the affected muscles, and botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is a possible therapeutic option. Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin in the management of MSD. Design and setting: A systematic review conducted at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, IBECS and VHL databases: “(Myofascial Pain Syndromes OR Myofascial Trigger Point Pain) AND Botulinum toxin”. Randomized studies, clinical trials and case reports published in the last 10 years were selected. Results: Two randomized trials concluded that application of BoNT-A, regard less of the application site, did not show significant improvement in pain intensity compared to the control group. Also, another multicenter, random ized trial reported that application of ToNB-A to the masseter muscles did not result in improvement of SDM within three months of application. Finally, a clinical trial reported improvement in visual numeric scores of myofascial pain in the scapular girdle in subjects who received a second dose (P = 0.019). Conclusion: BoNT-A was not effective in improving SDM at any site of ap plication and in any dosage studied, except in a single study, therefore insuf ficient to state whether subsequent doses have better results.
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Berry, Joel L., and Saami K. Yazdani. "Stent Induced Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation: An In Vitro System for Rapid Evaluation." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176798.

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The clinical efficacy of vascular stents is evaluated through long and expensive trials. Pre-clinical studies, where stents are tested in animal models, further contribute to the expense of bringing new devices to market. The purpose of pre-clinical studies is to assess stent induced thrombus formation, inflammatory response, neointimal hyperplasia, and late thromobosis. Whether the trial is pre-clinical or clinical, the biologic responses to stents are, in large part, due to the surface and structural characteristics of the stent being tested.
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"THE LEGAL NATURE IN PRE-TRIAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT: A THEORETICAL ASPECT." In Advanced Studies in Science: Theory and Practice. Global Partnership on Development of Scientific Cooperation LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17809/14(2015)-10.

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Saftenko, E. K. "GENRE SUBSTRATES IN NICOLAI GOGOL’S «THE INSPECTOR GENERAL» AND FRANZ KAFKA’S «THE TRIAL»." In ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS AND LITERARY STUDIES. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-901-3-2020-68.

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Lellis, Camila Puton, Caio de Almeida, Caio Reis Borges, and Giovanna Garcia de Oliveira. "Acupuncture as a therapeutic option for tension-type headache: A Systematic Review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.236.

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Introduction: Tension headache (TTS), the most common type of primary headache, is characterized by tightness pain, typically bilateral, lasting hours or days, significantly impairing daily activities. Objectives: To review the literature on the use of acupuncture in the management of TTS, evaluating its safety and efficacy. Design and setting: A systematic review conducted at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed in the PubMed, EMBASE and Virtual Health Library databases, with the terms: “Tension-Type Headache AND Acupuncture”. Randomized studies and clinical trials published in the last 10 years were selected. Results: Two studies, one clinical trial and one randomized trial, concluded that combining acupuncture with another therapy involving movement, such as stretching, physical therapy techniques, or relaxation training, led to reduced pain intensity and improved quality of life in patients with TTS. In contrast, other randomized clinical trials concluded that relaxation training decreased the intensity, frequency of attacks, and adjunctive symptoms of headache (sleep and vitality) more than acupuncture. Finally, acupuncture was compared with the simulated control process in the prevention of TTS, but there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups evaluated. Conclusion: The literature indicated that the combination of acupuncture with other therapeutic options was safe and effective in the management and prevention of TTS. Studies with greater scientific rigor should be conducted for a better understanding of this therapeutic option.
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Reports on the topic "Tribal Studies"

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Hakeem, Luqman, and Riaz Hussain. Key Considerations: Localisation of Polio Vaccination Efforts in the Newly Merged Districts (Tribal Areas) of Pakistan. SSHAP, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.035.

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Poliomyelitis (polio) remains a vital global public health challenge, particularly in countries where eradication efforts are ongoing. For almost three decades, polio programme and frontline workers in Pakistan have suffered human and financial losses due to complex political and bureaucratic management, local resistance to programme efforts, and the context of cross-border insurgency and insecurity.1 Many stakeholders in Pakistan continue to have low confidence in frontline workers and polio vaccination campaigns. In this environment, it is essential that vaccination programmes localise – by taking careful account of the local context, improving local ownership of the programmes, understanding and mitigating the issues at a grassroots level, and tailoring efforts to achieve polio eradication goals. This brief draws on evidence from academic and grey literature, data on polio vaccine uptake, consultations with partners working on polio eradication in Pakistan, and the authors’ own programme implementation experience in the country. The brief reviews the social, cultural, and contextual considerations relevant to increasing polio vaccine uptake amongst vulnerable groups in Pakistan’s tribal areas. It focuses on the current country context, in the aftermath of the 2018 merger of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (KPK). This brief is part of a series authored by participants from the SSHAP Fellowship, and was written by Luqman Hakeem and Riaz Hussain from Cohort 2. Contributions were provided by response partners in Pakistan including health communication and delivery staff and local administrative authorities. This brief was reviewed by Muhammad Sufyan (University of Swabi) and Ilyas Sharif (Quaid-e-Azam College of Commerce, University of Peshawar). The brief was supported by Megan Schmidt-Sane and Santiago Ripoll at the Institute of Development Studies and is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Metzger, Pamela R., Kristin Meeks, and Jessica Pishko. Greening the Desert. SMU Dedman School of Law, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.1.

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Greening the Desert brings a criminal justice lens to the phenomenon of legal deserts in small, tribal, and rural (STAR) communities—vast areas with few, if any, practicing attorneys. The report explores STAR criminal justice communities and describes strategies and initiatives to green these criminal law deserts. Using case studies, the report offers concrete examples of successful innovations. It also includes cautionary notes about risks that may arise with the implementation of strategies to recruit, train, and retain STAR practitioners.
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Li, Jia-Qi, PWH Kwong, YW Sun, WS So, and A. Sidarta. A comprehensive appraisal of meta-analyses in exercise-based stroke rehabilitation with trial sequential analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0006.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to use the trial sequential analysis (TSA) method to examine if the published meta-analyses concerning stroke rehabilitation reached the required information size and if the overall effect size is robust as well. Condition being studied: Stroke rehabilitation. Eligibility criteria: Studies were included if they 1) were meta-analyses of random control trials (RCTs) on people with stroke, 2) included meta-analyses results in gait speed (or 6MWT) or bal-ance performance. Studies were excluded if they 1) were conference abstracts, letters to the editor 2) lack the statistical parameters such as mean, standard deviations (SD), and number value in the articles and raw data from the cited studies cannot be found.
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Silva, Rodrigo Ribeiro e., Mateus de Miranda Gauza, Julia Opolski Nunes da Silva Opolski, and Maria Eduarda Schramm Guisso. Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec vs Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 for Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0102.

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Review question / Objective: To compare Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec and Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using oral hypoglycemic drugs in need of insulin therapy. Condition being studied: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 using oral hypoglycemic drugs in need for basal insulin. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion in this meta-analysis was restricted to studies that met all the following criteria: (1) randomized trials; (2) comparing the use once weekly insulin icodec to once daily insulin glargine; (3) enrolling patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus; (4) evaluating any of the desired outcomes; (4) articles in written on english language. We excluded studies with (1) no control group; (2) overlapping studies population; clinical trial register entry only; (3) non-human studies and (4) studies reported only as abstracts.
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DE ANDRADE, RAUL RIBEIRO, OLAVO BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA NETO, JOÃO GUSTAVO ROCHA PEIXOTO DOS SANTOS, CÉLIO FERNANDO DE SOUSA RODRIGUES, and FABIANO TIMBÓ BARBOSA. Effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol of Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0051.

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Review question / Objective: What is the effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury? Condition being studied: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is every traumatic anatomical ou functional injury that affects brain, skull and/or vessels related to them. TBI is a public health problem that involves over 50 million people per year in Worldwide. Information sources: PUBLISHED DATABASES (Medline by PUBMED, Lilacs, Central-Cochrane, Scopus by Elsevier, Web Of Science e Embase by Elsevier) NON-PUBLISHED (Open Grey by Sigle; Clinical Trial Register at the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) (Referencies of the selected studies).
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Köck, Patrick, Arndt-Lukas Klaassen, M. Meyer, J. Kindler, and M. Kaess. Cannabinoids as therapeutics in child and adolescent psychiatry. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0017.

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Review question / Objective: P = Children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders; I = Cannabinoids as therapeutic product / medication; C = if randomised controlled trial, placebo; O = Evaluation of psychiatric symptoms (BDI for depression, symptom severity scales in case of ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorders); S = Randomized controlled trials, controlled trials, case studies. Rationale: Cannabinoids especially THC and CBD have gained increasing scientific interest. Various studies have been published assessing the therapeutic applications of cannabinoids in psychiatry. Several systematic reviews have been published for application of cannabinoids in psychiatry for adults, however there is no recent systematic review assessing applications for child and adolescent psychiatry.
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LI, Peng, Junhong Ren, and Yan Li. Lung ultrasound guided therapy for heart failure: an updated meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0124.

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Review question / Objective: We aim to evaluate the effect of lung ultrasound (LU) guided therapy on the rates of adverse cardiac events (MACE) in heart failure (HF) patients. Condition being studied: Previous studies have found that B-lines assessed by lung ultrasound can be used for risk stratification in patients with HF and to predict the occurrence of adverse cardiac events. Therefore, similar to BNP, lung ultrasound has clinical value in guiding the management of patients with HF. However, the role of LU in guiding HF therapy is still controversial. Moreover, previous study's samples are too small to explain the over clinical outcomes. Besides, previous meta-analyses study did not perform meta-regression and/or subgroup analyses, or further analyze other parameters, such as heart function, quality of life and length of hospital stay.
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Deo, Salil, David McAllister, Naveed Sattar, and Jill Pell. The time-varying cardiovascular benefits of glucagon like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-RA)therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of multinational randomized trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0097.

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Review question / Objective: P - patients with type 2 diabetes melllitus already receiving routine medical therapy; I - patients receiving glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP1 receptor agonist) therapy (semaglutide, dulaglutide, liraglutide, exenatide, lixisenatide, efpeglenatide, abiglutide); C - patients receiving standard therapy for diabetes mellitus but not receiving GLP1 agonist therapy; O - composite end point as per invididual trial, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, stoke. Condition being studied: Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Study designs to be included: Randomised controlled trials which enroll a large number of patients (defined as > 500) and are multinational in origin. Studies included will need to have published Kaplan and Meier curves for the end-points presented in the manuscript.
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Zhang, Cheng, and Yue Yang. Impact of adaptive design on reducing the duration of clinical trials in rare cancers: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0081.

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Review question / Objective: Whether the application of adaptive design in clinical trials of rare cancers can shorten the duration of clinical trials? Condition being studied: Currently, the development of innovative drug products (InMPs) for rare cancers faces many challenges, including the difficulty of enrolling sufficient numbers of patients from small and heterogeneous patient populations for clinical trials, and the significant risks of high financial investment, long development times and potential failure from a pharmaceutical company's perspective for rare cancer drugs due to limited knowledge of the natural history of the disease. Therefore, alternative approaches to clinical trial design are needed to conduct cost-effective, well-controlled analyses that can assess treatment effects in small, heterogeneous populations within shorter time frames. Adaptive trials, on the other hand, may be an effective solution to this problem. Adaptive clinical trials are designed to accelerate the clinical trial process by making predefined adjustments to key parameters through data accumulated at predefined time points during the trial without compromising the integrity and validity of the results.This study aims to examine the value of adaptive design in reducing the duration of clinical trials in rare cancers and encourage their wider implementation.
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Qu, Pengda, Jing Huang, Shiqi Wang, Size Li, Qian Hu, Wei Wang, and Xiaohu Tang. Efficacy and safety of modified Ermiao decoction in the treatment of gouty arthritis: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0063.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified Ermiao decoction in the treatment of gouty arthritis. Information sources: We will conduct searches of Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), Weipu Chinese Science and Technology Journal Full-text Database (VIP), and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) from their inception to July 2022. In addition, trial registration platforms will also be searched for ongoing or unpublished trials, including International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Centre. The languages of included studies will be restricted in English and Chinese. Medical Subject Headings and free words terms will be used during the retrieval process. The main search terms include “gouty arthritis”, “modified Ermiao”, and “randomized controlled trial.” A draft of the PubMed search strategy is included in Table 1. Similar retrieval strategies will be applied to the other databases mentioned above. We will also search for relevant systematic reviews of using MED for GA and reference lists of eligible studies to improve recall ratio.
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