Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tribal Population

Academic literature on the topic 'Tribal Population'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Dashora, Dr Neeta. "Attitude of Tribal Women Towards Population Control Measures in Tribal Sub Plan Area." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/feb2014/68.

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Dey, Sima, Nitish Mondal, and Kaushik Bose. "Factors associated with low birth weight among tribal and non-tribal population in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey-4 (2015–2016)." Anthropological Review 85, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.85.3.08.

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The tribal population (8.6%) is vulnerable to neonatal mortality and morbidity in India. Birth weight is an important decisive factor for most neonatal survival and postnatal development. The present study aims to compare the prevalence and associations of certain socio-economic, demographic, and lifestyle variables with low birth weight (LBW) among tribal and non-tribal populations in India. The present investigation utilized retrospective data of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015–16) among tribal (N=26635) and non-tribal (N=142162) populations in India. Birth weight variation of the newborn was categorized into LBW (<2500 gm) and NBW (≥2500 gm). ANOVA, chi-square (χ2) analysis, and binary logistic regression (BLR) were applied using SPSS (version 16.0). The prevalence of LBW was higher in non-tribal (17.2%) than tribal (13.5%), and the population-specific birth weight was significantly higher in tribal than non-tribal population (p<0.01). Higher tribal population concentration (47.0%) areas has a lower (7.4%) prevalence of LBW in the northeast zone, whereas greater non-tribal population concentration (27.1%) areas was found higher in the central zone (19.2%). The BLR analysis showed that rural habitat, lower educational attainment, lack of own sanitary toilet facility, a lower wealth index, absence of electricity, high pollutant fuel exposure, Hindu and Muslim religion, elevated maternal age at first birth, maternal anemia as well as home delivery of newborn have greater odds for LBW (p<0.05). In India, tribal populations are vulnerable and marginalised; their birth weight is significantly higher than that of non-tribals, and they have a lower prevalence of LBW and higher female birth rates. Mother’s socio-economic status and perceptions towards hygiene and better lifestyles acquired by educational upliftment positively affect the birth weight of the newborn in both the tribal and non-tribal population in India.
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D. Mahant, Sushila, Swapan Kumar Kolay, and N. D. R. Chandra. "Declining of Tribal Population: A Study on Chhattisgarh." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 2, no. 2 (2016): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.2216.7.

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ML, Doreraj, and Gangadhar MR. "Demographic Profile of Tribal Population of Kodagu District, Karnataka." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 4, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.4218.2.

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India has several socially disadvantaged communities and Scheduled Tribes are the most deprived ones. In Census 2011 the Government of India identified 10,42,81,034 citizens as Scheduled Tribes constituting 8.6% of the total population of the India (As per 2001 Census, it was 8.2% of the total population of India). In India, each state is practically equivalent to a country with its own specific socio-economic level, different ethnic groups, food habits, health infrastructures and communication facilities. Kodagu is one such district located on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in Karnataka and is home to many communities with diverse ethnic origins, and tribes such as the Yeravas, Kurubas and Kudiyas, who are of hunter-gatherers of forest origin. The present study focuses on the socio demographic and economic conditions of the Yerava, Jenu Kuruba and Malekudiya tribes. There have been changes especially in the social and economic life of these tribal people though, differences were found in their social, demographic and economic conditions.
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Mohanty, Mrs Biswajita. "Tribal Population of Mayurbhanj." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22, no. 01 (January 2017): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2201055760.

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Naresh, Rout. "A study of tribal vs non-tribals Culture and life of tribal population." International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 6, no. 8 (August 31, 2014): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijsa2014.0544.

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Shah, Avani, Kanjaksha Ghosh, Preeti Sharma, and Kanchan Mishra. "Phenotyping of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group antigens among non-tribal and tribal population of South Gujarat and its implication in preventing alloimmunisations in multitransfused patients." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 10 (October 30, 2018): e2018070. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2018.070.

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Background:Sickle cell anaemia is common amongst Tribal population of south Gujrat. Alloimmunisation in multitransfused sickle cell anaemia patient is 10 times commoner in these patients than beta Thalassemia major patients from regular blood donor communities. Study design & methodology: Red cell antigen typing of Rh (D,C,E,c,e ), Kell (K, k), Duffy (Fya, Fyb) and Kidd (Jka, Jkb) were carried out in 222 regular voluntary blood donors who belonged to non-tribal population and in 113 samples of tribal population using conventional antisera. Results: Rh D antigen frequency was 96.6% in non-tribal and 96.5% in tribal population. 2.4% of K antigen was found in non-tribal population whereas the antigen was absent in tribal population .Amongst Rh antigens, e was the most common (100%) followed by D, C (91.0%, 85.8%), c (50.5%, 44.2%) and E (16.5%, 17.0%) with DCe/DCe (R1R1, 48.0%, 55.8%) being the most common phenotype in both the groups. In Kell antigens k antigen was 100% ,Kidd and Duffy antigens Jk (a+b-) (39.2%, 46.9%) and Fy (a+b-) (64.2%, 52.2%) were the most common phenotypes in non-tribal and tribal population respectively. Conclusion: There is significant difference in Duffy , Kidd and Kell (k) antigen distribution between non tribal and tribal population . Total absence of Kell antigen in tribalsalong with. E antigen in a significant portion of blood donors and its absence in large number of tribals also increase the risk of alloimmunisation.
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Singh, Dr Abhay Krishna. "Impact of urbanisation on Tribal and non- Tribal Population of Ranchi: A case Study of Six municipal Wards." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2012/28.

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Deshmukh, S. "MONITORING SPATIAL VARIATION IN TRIBAL POPULATION AT TAHSILS OF AHMEDNAGAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA USING GIS TECHNIQUE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W3 (December 5, 2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w3-21-2019.

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Abstract. The tribal population represents a heterogeneous group scattered in different regions of India. The differences are noticed in language, cultural practices, socio-economic status and pattern of livelihood. The tribal population in India rapidly increased from 30.1 million in 1961 to 104.3 million in 2011. For same period tribal residing in rural area have increased by three times from 29.4 million to 93.8 million respectively. The tribal population resides in urban area is very less in number due to these people like to live in the remote areas of the proximity of natural environment. In Maharashtra, more than 47 indigenous tribes were dwelling at Sahyadri and Satpuda mountainous ranges. According to 2011 census, there are about 1, 05, 10,213 tribal populations living in Maharashtra, which constitutes 10.05% population of state. In Maharashtra, there is regional disparity in tribal population such as Nandurbar District has the highest tribal concentration while Dhule, Gadchiroli, Nasik, and Ahmednagar District have moderate tribal concentration. Therefore, present research work is an attempt to understand the Spatio-temporal variation in tribal population of Ahmednagar district using GIS technique during the period of 2001–2011. This study is to examine the tahsil-wise tribal population and identifying pattern of tribal population density in Ahmednagar District. The result shows that more than 80% of tribal population concentrated in Akole, Sangamner, and Rahuri tahsil due to hilly region, roughed terrain, river basin, and forest area. It is also demonstrated that the planning control, researchers and decision-makers should be focused on these areas for implementing policies and large numbers of tribal can be benefited.
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Nazli, Tamanna. "Socio-Demographic Profile of Schedule Tribes of Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency Spots at Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh in India." International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine 07, no. 02 (June 30, 2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.325x.202108.

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Background: Tribal population is the second largest in India next to Africa, constituting 8.6% of total India population. Tribal population have unique physical, socio-economic and cultural environment but most deprived from health care facilities and vulnerable to malnutrition and diseases. Objective: To study the living condition of tribal people which includes socio-economic, demographic and health status profile along with providing health care facilities to tribes. Methods: Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) spots which belongs to Chenchu tribe of Kurnool district Andhra Pradesh were adopted. Data was collected through house-to-house survey and in Mobile medical camps in a pre-tested questionnaire provided by CCRUM. Results: A total of 3174 patients were screened among them 584 person of 130 families were selected for data collection. Majority (93.07%) were Hindu in the age group 21-30 years (31.6%), with male preponderance. Education status was fair (42.63%) population were illiterate. The basis amenities were good, (93.84%) use piped drinking water, all had open drainage system, (91.53%) use LPG, (89.23%) household surveys have pucca house, and (77.69%) use pit toilet. More than half of them (54.79%) were married, (70.16%) adopted permanent sterilization for family planning, 107 females registered when pregnant, majority delivered at hospital (53.44%), mostly (93.91%) visited family welfare center, 117(90%) household don’t have government health facility other than PHC or MCH. Conclusion: Low-income status, less literacy rate, and unhygienic sanitary conditions were common among Chenchu tribe of Andhra Pradesh. Majority of them (25.87%) suffered from Musculoskeletal diseases reported to OPD of mobile medical camps.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Ghosh, Anamika. "Socio-economic condition of tribal population of Dakshin Dinajpur District, West Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2019. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4370.

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Rajni, Beck Renuca. "Tribal women in the democratic political process: study of tribal women in the Dooars and Terai regions of North Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2713.

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Chakraborty, Anindita. "Antileishmanial and Antifungal activities of Ethno-Medicinally important plant extracts used by Tribal populations of North Bengal." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2022. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/5163.

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Adkins, Suzanne Craig. "Population Biology and Restoration of Intertidal Cockle Beds." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Biological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7794.

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There is evidence that infaunal bivalves in New Zealand are not as abundant as they once were with overfishing and habitat modification contributing to the decline in density and health of cockles. The population biology and abundance of the bivalve Austrovenus stutchburyi (tuangi) in eight beds in four estuaries was assessed both seasonally (13 seasons) and annually (7 years) as little is known about the cockle beds in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. As with populations of similar species worldwide, there were site specific differences in population structure (density and size ranges) with the highest densities at Takamatua (>1500/m²), and the lowest at Port Levy (<350/m²). Gonad indices varied between male and female cockles. Male reproductive cycles were similar at all sites with male cockles being reproductively active year round, while females were more active in spring and summer. Temporal and spatial site specific differences occurred in cockle condition with high salinity sites having higher condition indices (CI) than low salinity sites. There were spatial and temporal variations in salinity (3-35ppt), sediment structure (fine sand through to predominantly silt), water temperature (6-20°C), nutrient supply (total volatile solids (TVS) 0.002- 0.15mg/L) and contaminant levels. Metal pollution indices (MPI) ranged between 3 and 11. Three cockle transplant trials were undertaken both within and between estuarine systems. Caged cockles survived well, and cage design needed to allow vertical movement of the bivalves within the substrate to reduce mortality. At the end of the 12 month trial, approximately 45% of the cockles remained in the plots. The condition of transplanted cockles was similar to naturally occurring cockles. Recommendations are made to optimise the success of cockle transplants. Large scale, un-caged placement of 25-30mm length cockles in the mid-low tide region of areas with stable, but not necessarily uncontaminated substrate, moderate salinity and temperature and with a reliable nutrient supply is recommended. The results from the thesis research can be applied to other infaunal bivalves in New Zealand allowing more successful restoration processes leading to increased species diversity and ecosystem functioning.
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Craig, Myrita E. "A Trial to Understand Different Medication Dosing Instructions in Low Literate Populations." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1378112300.

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Weijer, Charles. "Characterizing the population in clinical trials : barriers, comparability, and implications for review." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23303.

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The definition of the study population for a clinical trial via the criteria for trial eligibility has implications for the validity of the study and its applicability to clinical practice. Though issues of equity regarding the selection of subjects for research have long been a concern of ethicists, issues regarding the impact of subject selection on a trial's generalizability have only recently attracted ethical scrutiny. After a review of the history of the ethics of subject selection, I focus on three empirical questions regarding the generalizability of clinical trials. (1) What proportion of diseased populations are studied in clinical trials? (2) How are subjects selected for clinical trial participation (and what are the main barriers to participation)? (3) Are clinical trial participants comparable to non-participants? Finally, the role of the Institutional Review Board--Research Ethics Board in Canada--in assessing the generalizability of clinical research is discussed.
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Funkhouser, Ellen, Deborah Levine, Joe Gerald, Thomas Houston, Nancy Johnson, Jeroan Allison, and Catarina Kiefe. "Recruitment activities for a nationwide, population-based, group-randomized trial: the VA MI-Plus study." BioMed Central, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610161.

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BACKGROUND:The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) oversees the largest integrated healthcare system in the United States. The feasibility of a large-scale, nationwide, group-randomized implementation trial of VHA outpatient practices has not been reported. We describe the recruitment and enrollment of such a trial testing a clinician-directed, Internet-delivered intervention for improving the care of postmyocardial infarction patients with multiple comorbidities.METHODS:With a recruitment goal of 200 eligible community-based outpatient clinics, parent VHA facilities (medical centers) were recruited because they oversee their affiliated clinics and the research conducted there. Eligible facilities had at least four VHA-owned and -operated primary care clinics, an affiliated Institutional Review Board (IRB), and no ongoing, potentially overlapping, quality-improvement study. Between December 2003 and December 2005, in two consecutive phases, we used initial and then intensified recruitment strategies.RESULTS:Overall, 48 of 66 (73%) eligible facilities were recruited. Of the 219 clinics and 957 clinicians associated with the 48 facilities, 168 (78%) clinics and 401 (42%) clinicians participated. The median time from initial facility contact to clinic enrollment was 222 days, which decreased by over one-third from the first to the second recruitment phase (medians: 323 and 195 days, respectively
p < .001), when more structured recruitment with physician recruiters was implemented and a dedicated IRB manager was added to the coordinating center staff.CONCLUSIONS:Large group-randomized trials benefit from having dedicated physician investigators and IRB personnel involved in recruitment. A large-scale, nationally representative, group-randomized trial of community-based clinics is feasible within the VHA or a similar national healthcare system.
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Zimmerman, Marian Rose. "A Randomized Clinical trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in a College Student Population." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84307/.

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Nearly 10% of college students experience chronic insomnia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) is an empirically validated multi-component treatment that has been demonstrated to produce reliable and durable benefits in the general adult population. However, there have been no studies examining the effectiveness of multi-component CBTi in a college student population, even though many studies have examined the efficacy of single treatment modalities. These young adults are different from the general adult population because they are in a unique transitional developmental phase as they are maturing from adolescence into adulthood, they are sleepier than adults, they tend to have irregular sleep schedules, and their living situations are often different from the general adult population. In this study college students with chronic insomnia were randomly assigned to either six sessions of CBTi or a wait list control (WLC) group. All participants completed sleep diaries, sleep measures, and psychosocial measures. The results indicated students who received CBTi showed improvements in sleep efficiency (SE), sleep onset latency (SOL), number of awakenings (NWAK), time awake after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep quality (SQ). They also had decreased insomnia severity (ISI), dysfunctional beliefs about sleep (DBAS), and general fatigue (MFI), as well as increases in global sleep quality (PSQI).
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Derrien, Franck. "Analyse de l'occupation du Sinaï central durant l'holocène." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3026.

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L'analyse critique des différentes prospections archéologiques réalisées dans la péninsule du Sinaï montre clairement que la partie ouest du Sinaï central n'a jamais été explorée totalement avant l'inventaire qui a commencé au milieu des années 1990. Sans étude de cette zone, tout modèle d'occupation ancienne du territoire sinaïtique se révèle insuffisant. L'objectif principal de mon doctorat était de fournir des informations de nature géographique et anthropologique aux archéologues. D'un point de vue méthodologique, l'ensemble des structures archéologiques géoréférencées a été intégré dans un système d'information géographique (SIG). Ces vestiges ont été replacés dans leur contexte environnemental (climat, géologie, géomorphologie, végétation…). Parallèlement, j'ai engagé un travail de documentation anthropologique relatif aux populations bédouines actuellement installées dans la péninsule en général, dans le Sinaï central en particulier. Je me suis particulièrement concentré sur l'étude des structures et des limites tribales, de la gestion des territoires, des pratiques liées au culte des saints et de l'économie. Dans le cadre de cette réflexion ethnoarchéologique, les nouveaux acquis permettent d'établir une analyse comparative de l'occupation ancienne et actuelle du Sinaï central. Mes conclusions sont susceptibles d'être utiles à l'interprétation des vestiges archéologiques du Sinaï central et à l'élaboration d'un modèle de l'occupation ancienne de cette région durant l'Holocène
Critical analysis of the archaeological surveys conducted in the Sinai Peninsula shows that the western central Sinai had never been explored before the beginning of this survey in the mid-1990's. Without a study of this area, models of the ancient occupation of the sinaitic territory were insufficient. The main objective of my PhD was to provide geographical and anthropological information to the archeologists. From a methodological point of view, all georeferenced archaeological structures were integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). These remains were placed in their environmental context (climate, geology, geomorphology, vegetation…). In parallel, I initiated an anthropological documentary work on Bedouin currently living in the Peninsula in general, in the central Sinai in particular. I particularly concentrated on the tribal structures and boundaries, the management of territories, the cult of the saints and the economy. As part of this ethnoarchaeological reflection, new learning can establish a comparative analysis of past and current occupation of central Sinai. The conclusions of my studies may help to understand the archeological remains in the central Sinai and to develop a model of the region's occupation during the Holocene
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Rej, Peter H. "Measuring mitochondrial DNA diversity and demographic patterns of tribal and caste populations from the Northeast Indian State of Assam." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1378113115.

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Books on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Tasanapradit, Preeda. Hill tribal population and family planning. [Bangkok]: Institute of Health Research, Chulalongkorn University, 1986.

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Pant, B. R. Tribal demography in India. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 2010.

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Pant, B. R. Tribal demography of India. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 2010.

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Tribal demography in India. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 2010.

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Pant, B. R. Tribal demography in India. New Delhi: Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 2010.

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Joshi, D. R. Development and tribal fertility. Udaipur: Shiva Publishers Distributors, 1996.

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P, Sinha U. Ethno-demographic study of tribal population in India. Bombay: International Institute for Population Sciences, 1991.

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Nath, Pati Rabindra, and Jagatdeb Lalitendu, eds. Tribal demography in India. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1991.

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Ashish, Bose, Sinha U. P, Tyagi R. P, Indian Association for the Study of Population., and All India Symposium on Tribal Demography and Development (1984 : Bhopal, India), eds. Demography of tribal development. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp., 1990.

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Banerjee, B. G. Tribal demography of Gonds. Delhi: Gian Pub. House, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Maitra, Subir. "Educating the Tribal Population in the Era of Globalization." In Education as Development, 13–22. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429285561-3.

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Barman, Bishnu, Tamal Basu Roy, Abdul Halim Miah, and Ranjan Roy. "Educational Impact on Tribal Fertility: A Case Study of Dinhata-II Block, Koch Bihar, West Bengal." In Population, Sanitation and Health, 83–93. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40128-2_6.

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Ahmad, Aijazuddin. "Regional Development Process and Redistribution of Tribal Population in Mid-India." In Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia, 65–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5309-3_4.

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Goswami, Amit Kumar, Suneha Goswami, T. Vinutha, Sanjay Kumar Singh, and Shelly Praveen. "Biofortification: A Remedial Approach Against Malnutrition in Rural and Tribal Population." In Homocysteine Metabolism in Health and Disease, 97–111. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6867-8_5.

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D' Souza, Salu. "Tribal Population of Gujarat and Their Educational Conditions in the Milieu of Gujarat Model of Development." In Politics of Education in India, 190–200. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429285523-19.

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Dolui, Bhagyasree, R. M. Yuvaraj, and G. Geetha. "Risk Perception of Landslide Among the Tribal Population: A Case Study of Kotagiri Taluk of Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu, India." In Disaster Risk Reduction, 209–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26143-5_10.

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Friedman, Lawrence M., Curt D. Furberg, and David L. DeMets. "Study Population." In Fundamentals of Clinical Trials, 55–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1586-3_4.

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Friedman, Lawrence M., Curt D. Furberg, and David L. DeMets. "Study Population." In Fundamentals of Clinical Trials, 30–40. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2915-3_3.

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Friedman, Lawrence M., Curt D. Furberg, David L. DeMets, David M. Reboussin, and Christopher B. Granger. "Study Population." In Fundamentals of Clinical Trials, 73–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18539-2_4.

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Iber, Frank L., W. Anthony Riley, and Patricia J. Murray. "Special Populations." In Conducting Clinical Trials, 145–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1919-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Thapa, Neelam, and J. Sri Devi. "Preservation of the traditional knowledge of tribal population in India: The government initiatives." In 2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services (ETTLIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ettlis.2015.7048180.

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Фогель, А. С. "“CORRECTNESS” AND “WRONGNESS” OF THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE OLD RUSSIAN PRINCES OF THE IX–XIIth CENTURIES: EXPECTATIONS AND IDEAS." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/mcu.2021.44.41.026.

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Данная статья посвящена представлениям о «правильном и «неправильном» поведении древнерусских князей IX–XII вв. В работе выделены и рассмотрены три основных и значимых на-бора ожиданий, характерных для традиционного общества Древней Руси эпохи становления госу-дарственности – языческий родовой, языческий дружинный и государственно-христианский. Дан-ные наборы представлений о поведении и качествах князей значимы тем, что создавали систему идеальных образов и ориентиров и тем самым достаточно сильно влияли на реальные действия первых князей Рюриковичей и их взаимоотношения с различными категориями населения. Иссле-дование основано на анализе источникового материала и современной литературы. This article is dedicated to the idea of the “right” and “wrong” behavior of the Ancient Russian princes of the IX–XIIth centuries. The paper identifies and examines three main and significant sets of ex-pectations typical for the traditional society of Ancient Russia in the era of statehood formation – pagan tribal, pagan druzhinny and state-Christian. These view sets on the behavior and qualities of princes are significant because they created a system of ideal images and guidelines and through that they strongly influenced the real actions of the first Rurikovich princes and their relationships with various categories of the population. The research is based on the analysis of the source material and modern literature.
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Matthews, Philip W. "Māori and English in New Zealand toponyms." In Onomastikas pētījumi. LU Latviešu valodas institūts, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/onompet.1.01.

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This paper takes up one of the conference themes, «Reflection of language contacts in proper names». It deals with the situation in New Zealand where there are some 12,000 gazetted (or official) and an estimated 35,000 nongazetted (or recorded) place names. These names are almost all in Māori and English. The country was settled by the Māori people in the fourteenth century and today about 650,000 people, out of a total population of about 4.3 million, claim Māori descent. Māori named almost all of the country, the names being closely linked to iwi (tribal) histories. Foreigners, almost all English speaking, started visiting the country and giving their names to various places, and from the early nineteenth century two place name systems – Māori and nonMāori – have existed. This paper details the contact between the Māori language, the English language and New Zealand’s place names. It deals with seven matters: (1) Māori settlement and naming; (2) Early nonMāori settlement and naming; (3) the Treaty of Waitangi; (4) post Treaty of Waitangi names; (5) spelling of Māori place names; (6) prounciation of Māori names; and (7) dual and alternative Māori-English place names. Reasons are advanced to explain matters associated with the interlingual problems in the spelling and pronunciation of the place names and the emergence of dual place names.
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Dutta, Shuvam. "Language Vitality, Attitude and Endangerment: Understandings from Field Work among Lodha Speakers." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.3-1.

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Lodhas are marginalized scheduled tribe groups in West Bengal, India. They were labeled as criminal tribes until the revocation of the Criminal Tribes’ Act of 1952. Lodha is an Indo-Aryan language, spoken by Lodhas in some villages in West Bengal, India. This paper has four objectives. First, this paper discusses the effect of dominant languages. Here we attempt to study the impact of Bangla on the Lodha language. This paper discusses the language attitude of Loedha community. To develop their economy, these communities attempt to interact with the non-tribal Indo-Aryan populations and thus attempt to forget their own language. The paper then discusses in detail the Lodha language attitude, thus landscaping the present condition of Lodha. We then discuss the socio-economic condition of Lodha, and how this condition creates a barrier for these people. Finally, this paper aims to assess the nature and degree of language endangerment of Lodha based on UNESCO’s Language Vitality and Endangerment framework.
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Bandyopadhyay, Sumahan, and Doyel Chatterjee. "A Salvage Linguistic Anthropological Study of the Endangered Māṅgtā Language of West Bengal, India." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.15-2.

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The present paper is a salvage Linguistic Anthropology, in which attempt has been made to document a nearly-extinct language known as māṅgtā bhāsā, and to suggest appropriate measures for saving it from complete extinction. The word māṅgtā is said to have been derived from māṅā, which means ‘to ask for’ or ‘to beg’. The language is spoken by a few groups of the Bedia, which is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in India with a population of 88,772 as per Census of India, 2011(Risley [1891]1981; Bandyopadhyay 2012, 2016, 2017). Bedia is a generic name for a number of vagrant gypsy like groups which Risley has divided into seven types. They live by a number of professions such as snake-charming, selling of medicinal herbs, showing chameleon art or multi-forming. Almost all of them have become speakers of more than one language for interacting with speakers of different languages in the neighbourhood for the sake of their survival. Even the present generation has almost forgotten their native speech, and their unawareness of the language becoming extinct is of concern to us. Elders still remember it and use it sometimes in conversations with the fellow members of their community. The ability to speak this language is construed with regard to the origin of this particular group of Bedia. In fact, the language had given them the identity of a separate tribal community while they demanded the status of ST in the recent past. Thus, socio-historically, the māṅgtā language has a special significance. In spite of being a distinct speech, there has been almost no study conducted on this language. This is one of the major motives for taking up the present endeavour. This project conducts morphological, phonological, syntactical and semantic studies on the māṅgtā language. Sociolinguistic aspects of this language have also been considered. The language has its roots in the Indo-European language family with affinity to the Austro-Asiatic family. The paper interrogates whether māṅgtā can be called language or speech. The study required ethnographic field work, audio-visual archiving, and revitalization, along with sustainable livelihood protection of speakers of the language.
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Samama, M., P. Bernard, J. P. Bonnardot, E. Tissot, Y. Lanson, and S. Combe-Tamzali. "LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (Enoxaparin) COMPARED WITH UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN THRICE DAILY IN PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE THROMBOSIS. A RANDOMIZED MULTICENTRE TRIAL." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642868.

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Three consecutive randomized open studies have been carried out in 892 patients undergoing abdominal, gynecological, thoracic or urological surgery. They were over 40 years old and presented at least one of the following risk factors for thrombosis: previous thromboembolism, obesity, varicose veins, malignancy (30% in these studies), pre-operative hospitalization over 5 days, estrogen therapy, chronic cardiac disease or bronchitis. The two groups of each trial were well matched with regard to population characteristics. The third trial included higher rate of patients undergoing urologic surgery. Isotopic venous thromboses and bleeding complications were assessed after subcutaneous administration of a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin fragment (Enoxaparin, 1 mg = 100 Anti-Xa I.U.) or unfractionated heparin (UH). The 3 studies compared 3 × 5,000 IU UH daily with 1 × 60 mg, 1 × 40 mg, or 1 × 20 mg LMW heparin daily. Thromboembolic event rates were not significantly different among the groups (UH : 3.6, 2.8, 7.6% respectively compared to LMWH : 3, 2.8, 3.7%). Significant decrease of hematocrit and hemoglobin were only observed in patients receiving 60 mg Enoxaparin (as compared to UH) whilst in the 2 other trials no difference could be evidenced between the 2 populations. The metaanalysis of the three studies on the “intention to treat” patients gave results consistent with those observed in good compliers. The three consecutive studies showed homogeneous results (p = 0.20), the Mantel Haenszel test did not evidence a global difference between Enoxaparin and unfractionated Heparin (p = 0.54). These results suggest that an optimal dosage of 20 mg per day of Enoxaparin is safe and as efficient as UH 5,000 IU × 3 in the prevention of post-operative thrombosis in this population.
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Wibneh Mengistu, Amare, Ashish Kumar Singh, and Sougata Karmakar. "Strategy for ergonomic validation of a physical mock-up involving limited user trial." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001972.

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Background and Objective: It is practically impossible to find out an individual with a specific percentile for all the anthropometric dimensions. In traditional anthropometric compatibility evaluation, a large number of participants would be required to represent a specific percentile (say, 5th percentile) of different body dimensions. However, a user trial involving a large number of participants with intended percentile values is a tedious, time-consuming, and costly affair and in many cases not practically feasible. This paper presents a research strategy of how to validate the anthropometric compatibility of a physical mock-up by a small number of participants representing the extreme anthropometric variability of the target populations. Methodology: A case study on the user trial of a physical mock-up of a light armored vehicle (LAV) used by the Ethiopian army was carried out involving a few users from an ergonomic perspective. Following an anthropometric survey (32 variables) of Ethiopian army personnel (n =250 male), 12 key variables (06 dominant variables, 02 variables with less commonality, 03 variables with less correlation coefficient from their respective predictors, and one targeted variable ‘mass’) that account for the variability produced by the 32 original variables were identified using Principal Component Factor Analysis (PCFA) and regression analysis. Following this, Ethiopian army personnel who represent the boundary values (5th or/and 95th p values) of the identified key variables were identified from the targeted population. Thereafter, the compatibility testing (in terms of space occupancy, dimensional clearances, reaching distance, view field, operational activities, etc.) of the physical mock-ups were conducted with the identified subjects. Results: The 12 key variables found from PCFA and regression analysis were stature, sitting height, popliteal height, popliteal length, bideltoid breadth, hip breadth, elbow rest length, arm length, foot length, foot breadth, handbreadth, and mass. Total 07 army personnel were finally identified who represented the extreme measurement values (5th or/and 95th p values) of those key variables and were asked to volunteer for testing. Discussions: As demonstrated in the present study, it is possible to identify less number of key anthropometric variables that are representative of the overall anthropometric variability of the population by using PCFA and regression analysis. A minimal number of volunteers could be identified by using the extreme anthropometric values (5th or/and 95th p values) of the identified key variables. These volunteers could be deployed for user trials to ensure compatibility from an ergonomic perspective. Such an evaluation technique, involving less number of participants would confirm accommodating wide ranges of user populations as well as reduce the cost, time, and resources for physical trial.
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Георгиев, Павел. "Princeps Avarum and Cani Zauci in Aachen in the autumn of 811. Towards the Bulgarian-Frankish relations under the rules Krum (802?–814) and Omurtag (814–831)." In Hadak útján. A népvándorláskor kutatóinak XXIX. konferenciája. Budapest, 2019. november 15–16. 29th. Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55722/arpad.kiad.2021.4.1_10.

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The author offers new possibilities for interpretation of Frankish, domestic and Byzantine sources regarding the Bulgarian political control over territories of Avar Khaganate, destroyed by Charlemagne. The main focus is placed on the certificate of embassy led by Princeрs Avarum and Canizauci in Aachen in November 811. Coordinating it with Bulgarian and Byzantine sources, leads to the following conclusions. 1. It is likely that the diplomatic mission to Charlemagne in 811, involving representatives of the Avar com­munity, led by its Tudun and Slavic tribal princes, was led by the Bulgarian prince – Omurtag, the younger brother of the ruler Krum (802? – 814), in his capacity as prince (princeps) and ombritag. i. e. Avars hegem­on, in the northwestern borders after 803 and „Khan’s beloved younger brother” (khani sev`ingi or khani sev(inč) ingi). In Aachen, he introduced himself as a cani zautzi, that is, with his post of „Khan’s envoy”. 2. The khanas uvigi Omurtag (814–831) missions to Emperor Louis in 824 and 825–826 appear to have also been led by a member of the ruling family in Plisk oba (Pliska), maybe from his second son – Zvinitsa/Zvinichis. They also appear to have had a representative/s of settlers between 813 and 837 in Trans­Danubian Bulgaria (probably in the Lower Tisza region) of Bulgarian captives of Eastern Thrace of Armenian origin. One of their leaders in 837 was named Tzantzès, and his son, Stilian, and his descendants gained fame in Byzantium under the surname Ζαούτζης, Ζαούτζας. It coincides exactly with the pro­Bulgarian official title (position) zautzi (tzautci), (=chaush) and probably derived from it. On this basis, we conclude that Τζάντζην (Öан¤·þ воеводэ) was performing the carrier of messages or emissary functions of the Bulgarian state before 837. 3. The considered evidence, facts and circumstances surrounding the Bulgarian diplomatic missions of 811, 824 and 825/6 provide new testifies for the Bulgarian state’s control over the south-eastern parts of the Avar Khaganate after its collapse in the period 791–803. They have a contribution to clarify important aspects of the Bulgarian state’s relations with the East Frankish Kingdom, as well as with the local population of Avars, Bulgarians and Slavs there.
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Nassar, Josue, Scott W. Linderman, Yuan Zhao, Monica Bugallo, and Il Memming Park. "Learning Structured Neural Dynamics From Single Trial Population Recording." In 2018 52nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2018.8645122.

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Zhang, Ru-Yuan, Xue-Xin Wei, Xiangbin Teng, and Kendrick Kay. "Trial-by-trial voxelwise noise correlations improve population coding of orientation in human V1." In 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA: Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1282-0.

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Reports on the topic "Tribal Population"

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Schnabel, Matt, and Mark Licht. Corn Population and Nitrogen Trial. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1665.

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Schnabel, Matt, and Mark Licht. Corn Population and Nitrogen Trial. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2076.

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Fawcett, Jim, Lyle Rossiter, Wayne Roush, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-156.

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Fawcett, Jim, Lyle Rossiter, Wayne Roush, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1765.

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Fawcett, Jim, Lyle Rossiter, Wayne Roush, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1887.

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Fawcett, Jim, Lyle Rossiter, Wayne Roush, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-961.

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Zhang, Cheng, and Yue Yang. Impact of adaptive design on reducing the duration of clinical trials in rare cancers: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0081.

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Review question / Objective: Whether the application of adaptive design in clinical trials of rare cancers can shorten the duration of clinical trials? Condition being studied: Currently, the development of innovative drug products (InMPs) for rare cancers faces many challenges, including the difficulty of enrolling sufficient numbers of patients from small and heterogeneous patient populations for clinical trials, and the significant risks of high financial investment, long development times and potential failure from a pharmaceutical company's perspective for rare cancer drugs due to limited knowledge of the natural history of the disease. Therefore, alternative approaches to clinical trial design are needed to conduct cost-effective, well-controlled analyses that can assess treatment effects in small, heterogeneous populations within shorter time frames. Adaptive trials, on the other hand, may be an effective solution to this problem. Adaptive clinical trials are designed to accelerate the clinical trial process by making predefined adjustments to key parameters through data accumulated at predefined time points during the trial without compromising the integrity and validity of the results.This study aims to examine the value of adaptive design in reducing the duration of clinical trials in rare cancers and encourage their wider implementation.
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Fawcett, Jim, Josh Sievers, Lyle Rossiter, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn and Soybean Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1427.

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Fawcett, Jim, Josh Sievers, Lyle Rossiter, and Zack Koopman. On-Farm Corn and Soybean Population Trials. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-22.

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OREGON RESEARCH INST EUGENE. Population Health Trial for Smokeless Tobacco Cessation With Military Personnel. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456165.

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