Academic literature on the topic 'Triage (Medicine) Saudi Arabia Case studies'
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Journal articles on the topic "Triage (Medicine) Saudi Arabia Case studies"
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Al-Harby, Yasmin Abdulaziz, and Bilel Jarraya. "Earnings Management, Conceptual Framework and Literature Review: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 7, no. 10 (October 27, 2022): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2020.v07i10.003.
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This article provides the conceptual framework for earnings management, which begins by presenting the concept of earnings management, then the actions, motives, techniques, measurement, and then the consequences of this practice. This article also presented studies that dealt with earnings management in the Saudi context. This is because the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has recently witnessed a clear development in companies and changes in accounting systems which in turn provides an opportunity for more research on earnings management in Saudi Arabia. Several studies provide evidence that EM occurs in Saudi companies, and there are many motivations to practice earnings management in Saudi companies.
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Alangari, Eithar. "Cultural Mediation in Tourism Translation: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 6, no. 3 (August 24, 2022): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol6no3.6.
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Part of the recent Saudi National Transformation program Vision 2030 is the significant growth of the tourism sector. Opening up the country to international tourists means facilitating access to Saudi culture through translation, where the role of translators as cultural mediators is salient. In the Saudi context, cultural mediation in tourism translation is an under-researched topic. This paper addresses the following question: What is interventionst role of translators as cultural mediators and where do they position the tourist against Arabic-English translated Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) in Saudi-related tourism articles? Drawing on Kwieciński’s (2001) adaption of Venuti’s domestication and foreignization (1995), this study adopts a descriptive approach to analyze the translation strategies in a parallel corpus of Arabic and English articles published on the official website of Saudi tourism Visit Saudi. The findings reveal the active role of translators in providing access to the Saudi culture by extensively adopting the exoticization and explanation strategies in tourism texts to foreignize CSIs, especially in the contexts of traditions and food. This paper, thus, bridges the scholarly gap in Translation Studies by examining cultural mediation in translating tourism texts about Saudi Arabia, focusing on translators’ strategies and how they position Saudi CSIs in the international tourism industry.
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Mansour, Mahmoud M., Mona G. Ibrahim, Manabu Fujii, and Mahmoud Nasr. "Recent Applications of Flash Flood Hazard Assessment Techniques: Case Studies from Egypt and Saudi Arabia." Advanced Engineering Forum 47 (August 31, 2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-03z404.
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Flash floods are severe natural disasters due to their suddenness, frequency, and destruction. Every year, flash floods occur in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, which are located in the heart of the Middle East. Extensive areas in Egypt and Saudi Arabia are covered by mountainous topography. Intense rainfall can generate flash floods with their magnitude dependent on geomorphology and storm characteristics. Flash flood hazard assessment is a feasible way to mitigate potential damage and losses. Illumination, review, and comparison of assessment techniques of flash flood hazards represent an urgent necessity to evaluate advances and challenges in this discipline. Google-scholar and Scopus were used to collect 50 recent scientific papers, most of them published between 2011 and 2021, using the keywords: floods, hazards, assessment, Egypt, Saudi Arabia. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information systems (GIS) are the cornerstones of these studies, which include the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and geoprocessing tools. The two items facilitate the calculation of morphometric parameters. Dividing the area and determining the hazard level were the main steps in flash flood hazard assessment. The considered studies relied on varied sets of morphometric parameters that ranged from 3 to 24 morphometric parameters. Area, ruggedness ratio, basin shape index, stream frequency, slope index, and drainage density are the common parameters in the assessment of flash flood hazards. In a flood zone, buildings made from brick have better sustainability in terms of both global warming mitigation and life cycle cost than other materials. Future studies are essential to illustrate the relationships between different morphometric parameters and flash flood hazard degree through field data and define a reliable unified set of morphometric parameters to assess the flash flood hazard degree.
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Ali, Sharefa, Samaher Hasan, and Ghada Talat Alhothali. "Knowledge management to foster the entrepreneurship activity: case for Saudi Arabia." Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, no. 3 (2022): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-04.
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It is becoming a topic of increasing significance on a global scale to encourage students in educational institutions of higher learning to behave in an entrepreneurial manner. It is especially true in the countries that make up the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region, where there is a greater pressing need to cultivate and develop college students into business owners who can financially support themselves through their own businesses. Since only several studies considered the impact of education on aspiring business owners in fast-developing countries like Saudi Arabia, this study helps fill a gap in the existing body of academic research. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the impact that participation in educational programs about entrepreneurship has on the possibility that college students will be engaged in entrepreneurial activities in the future. It is significant to give education’s central role in cultivating and encouraging entrepreneurship. This investigation utilized the theory of planned behaviour as its primary framework. A convenience sample was used to collect responses to a questionnaire that was administered online. The recruitment process resulted in the participation of a total of 250 individuals who had previously attended institutions in Saudi Arabia and engaged in entrepreneurship education. The findings indicated that an individual’s attitude toward entrepreneurship and their assessment of their level of behavioural control (perceived entrepreneurship abilities) significantly impact an individual’s intention to participate in entrepreneurial activity. On the other hand, subjective norms do not significantly impact the intention to engage in entrepreneurial activity. The most noteworthy finding is that the extent to which students aspire to launch their own businesses is significantly influenced by entrepreneurship education. An explanation of the study’s limitations and some suggestions for more research were presented and discussed further. The study is limited to participation in entrepreneurship education. However, additional research investigating both the quality and quantity of education is also advised.
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Aljaafari, Danah, and Noman Ishaque. "Paraparetic Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in First 24 Hours of Postpartum Period: A case report." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 20, no. 2 (June 28, 2020): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2020.20.02.015.
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Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a heterogeneous disorder with a diverse clinical presentation ranging from weakness of certain body regions to tetraparesis with autonomic dysfunction and respiratory failure. Paraparetic GBS is a variant of GBS which is characterised by weakness limited to the lower limbs only. It is crucial to identify such topographical presentations, as a delay in diagnosis can lead to delayed initiation of specific treatment, which can negatively impact the outcome. We report a 29-year-old female patient who presented to the King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia, in 2017 with rapid onset asymmetrical weakness of lower extremities associated with bladder dysfunction during the immediate postpartum period. The weakness spared cranial nerves and arms and imaging studies of the spine was unremarkable. Cerebrospinal fluid investigations showed cyto-albuminologic dissociation and nerve conduction studies showed features of demyelination. The patient was diagnosed with a paraparetic variant of GBS and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin. She had almost recovered completely at the two–month follow-up.Keywords: Paraparesis; Guillain-Barré Syndrome; Demyelination; Postpartum Period; Case Report; Saudi Arabia.
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Al-Swailem, Yazeed, Sultan Al-Dossary, Saad Aljadhai, and Abdulrahman Bin Mahmoud. "Pre-planning Coordination for Co-located Infrastructure Projects in Saudi Arabia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1026, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/012042.
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Abstract Infrastructure projects are essential for the prosperity of all societies. In many cases, infrastructure assets of different types, both above ground and underground, share the same corridor such as the right of way for roads. Typically, these infrastructure assets are owned and managed by different public and private entities. Failure, delay, or increase in the cost of these projects is clearly reflected with negative impact on society and the economy. Sources of these project deficiencies include poor planning, poor coordination, and weak communication between the concerned entities regarding their ongoing and future plans for their infrastructure assets in a specific corridor. The problem of poor coordination leads to the stumbling of many projects leading to project suspension, cancellation, restudy, and/or redesign. This paper focuses on the pre-planning coordination among the owners of co-located infrastructure assets in Saudi Arabia. Two aspects of the problem are the lack of coordination regarding future projects between parties that has the same interest in a given location and the lack of coordination between those parties regarding existing assets. The objectives of this paper include assessing the current practice in pre-coordination for co-located infrastructure assets and providing recommendations that contribute to improving the coordination among infrastructure owners in their planning process for their infrastructure assets. These objectives are achieved using surveys of owners and contractors of infrastructure projects to validate the identified effects of the poor communication during pre-planning stages and to identify the factors contributing to this problem. In addition, the study involves reviewing case studies in Saudi Arabia, case studies of global success stories, and interviewing experts to identify which lessens are considered fit to Saudi Arabia. The outcome of this research is to provide recommendations/solutions that may contribute to solving the mentioned problems. The importance and the effectiveness of these solutions are discussed to assist decision makers in selecting the best approach to tackle the current issue and maintain the sustainability in the current practices.
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Abolfotouh, Mostafa A., Naser E. Bilal, and Ibrahim A. Badawl. "Throat culture screening for Beta-haemolytic streptococci among schoolboys in Saudi Arabia." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2, no. 3 (September 2, 2021): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1996.2.3.425.
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Thistudy was designed to estimate the carrier rate of beta-haemolytic streptococci among 972 primary-school boys in a high-altitude area of Saudi Arabia, and its association with social class, crowding index and body mass index, and also to determine the seasonal variation of infection. A carrier rate of 13.1% for beta-haemolytic streptococci was detected. The carrier rate was significantly higher in spring than in winter. The association between streptococcal infection and social class, crowding index, or body mass index was statistically not significant. The low prevalence of streptococcal infection might be attributed to the high altitude but further studies are needed to determine whether this is the case
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Ahmed, Mahdi Aben. "Attitudes of Medical Sciences’ Students towards English Language Learning: A Case Study of Health Sciences Colleges in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 3, no. 1 (February 19, 2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i1.209.
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Learning a new language is a challenging task for many learners. However, it can be an exciting learning process based on several individual difference factors such as self-esteem, anxiety, tolerance of ambiguity, motivation, and attitudes. Thus, this paper focused at examining the attitudes of private college students in Saudi Arabia towards learning the English language for medical academic purposes as it highlights the differences between male and female learners’ attitudes towards learning English language. Relevant data was attained by employing survey questionnaires from a sample of 200 students selected from three private medical colleges that utilize the English language as a medium of instruction in Saudi Arabia. SPSS analysed the accumulated data. The findings dominantly revealed that students have positive attitudes toward learning the English language, especially if the materials are authentic and related to their respective medical areas of concentration and related to their future workplace. Moreover, the study disclosed that there was no significant difference in the learners’ attitudes toward English language learning based on gender. This study’s findings are highly recommended to EFL students, teachers, policymakers, and researchers who are interested in investigating linguistic-associated behaviours. The findings can additionally reinforce related studies or serve as framework for further research studies of the same nature.
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Alrefaee, Janan, Aishah E Albalawi, Sarah Alanazi, Norah A Althobaiti, Hanan Daghash, Tharaa Abu Hasb, and Mohammad Abusuliman. "The predicting factors of clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [KSA]: A multi-center cohort study." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 64, no. 2 (July 24, 2022): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6421907.
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Background: On March 2020, the first case of coronavirus disease-19 was registered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and subsequently the first mortality case. The predicting factors for patients' outcomes are essential to triage patients with COVID-19. This may provide low-cost facilities that help in the fight against the existing global pandemic. Objectives: This study aimed to predict hospitalization and death outcomes of COVID-19 patients using the simplest facilities. Method: The electronic medical records of 280 COVID-19 patients between March 2020 and May 2021 were retrieved from a multi-centre of healthcare facilities across Kingdom of Saudi Arabian cites. All demographic and clinical information were examined to determine predictors and outcomes. Results: Of the 280 COVID -19 patients enrolled in our study, 14.3% were aged ≥ 66 years and 62.5% were female. The elderly (≥ 66 years, P= 0.000) and male patients (P= 0.001) were significantly hospitalized by COVID -19 than others. Patients with symptoms were hospitalized significantly more than patients without symptoms (P= 0.001). Patients with chronic conditions were hospitalized more frequently (P= 0.001). Hospitalization status also did not differ by smoking. Fever occurred significantly more frequently in patients with one or more chronic diseases (P = 0.000). Elderly (≥ 66 years, P= 0.000) and male patients of COVID -19 (P= 0.022) had significant evidence of association with death outcome than others. Hospitalization status was associated with death (P = 0.000). Conclusion: This study reported that male gender and advanced age COVID-19 patients are independent predictors for both hospital admission and death outcomes more than others. The COVID-19 patients who complain from symptoms are at risk for hospitalization as well. Additionally, having chronic clinical conditions are predictor factor for hospital admission outcome. Finally, the hospitalized patients of COVID-19 infection are at risk for death outcome.
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Almutairi, Masaad Saeed, Ahmed M. Assiri, and Omar A. Almohammed. "Predictors of Poor Outcome among Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Nationally Representative Sample of the Saudi Arabian Population." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 10 (May 17, 2022): 2818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102818.
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The outbreak and continuing impact of COVID-19 have significantly increased the rates of hospitalization and admissions to intensive care units (ICU). This study evaluates clinical outcomes in critically ill patients and investigates variables tied to poor prognosis. A secondary database analysis was conducted to investigate the predictors of poor outcome among critically ill COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between various demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and COVID-19 symptoms and patients’ poor prognosis, as a composite outcome. A total of 2257 critically ill patients were identified (male (71.8%), and elderly (37.3%)). The mortality rate was 50.0%, and the composite poor outcome was 68.4%. The predictors of poor outcome were being elderly (OR = 4.79, 95%CI 3.19–7.18), obesity (OR = 1.43, 95%CI 1.1–1.87), having a severe or critical case at admission (OR = 6.46, 95%CI 2.34–17.8; OR = 22.3, 95%CI 11.0–45, respectively), and some signs and symptoms of COVID-19 such as shortness of breath, feeling fatigued or headache, respiratory rate ≥ 30/min, PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 300, and altered consciousness. In conclusion, identifying high-risk populations that are expected to have a poor prognosis based on their criteria upon admission helps policymakers and practitioners better triage patients when faced with limited healthcare resources.